day_n often_o commit_v oppression_n by_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o rich_a over_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o their_o morning_n and_o evening_n prey_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a the_o hungry_a and_o necessitous_a which_o by_o a_o cheat_a and_o blind_n of_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n will_v or_o no_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o or_o because_o their_o father_n or_o their_o master_n do_v it_o before_o they_o every_o one_o else_o do_v it_o and_o every_o man_n must_v live_v and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o time_n labour_n call_v or_o opportunity_n the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o universal_o endamage_v by_o the_o evil_n happen_v by_o they_o and_o concern_v and_o like_a to_o be_v benefit_v by_o the_o remedy_n may_v as_o those_o of_o spain_n florence_n and_o other_o foreign_a country_n who_o in_o bear_v some_o burden_n and_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v many_o time_n rather_o gainer_n than_o loser_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o band_n or_o rule_v of_o rate_v butcher_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v so_o as_o child_n can_v be_v cozen_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v that_o upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n french_a spanish_a and_o rhenish_a to_o be_v vent_v in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o first_o buyer_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o account_v for_o half_a yearly_a in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n every_o one_o that_o shall_v in_o a_o public_a alehouse_n sell_v ale_n beer_n perry_n or_o cider_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o every_o public_a brewer_n twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o further_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o brewing_n and_o that_o to_o restore_v this_o ancient_a monarchy_n 5._o and_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a honour_n safety_n and_o defence_n and_o a_o ease_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o mercenary_a army_n and_o guard_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a and_o many_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o as_o also_o to_o fatherless_a child_n by_o guardianship_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v he_o and_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o mesne_fw-la lord_n &_o their_o heir_n their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v allow_v unto_o every_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o those_o tenor_n the_o liberty_n of_o be_v free_v from_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v compound_v for_o by_o yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o king_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n next_o after_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o livery_n sue_v forth_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o shall_v hold_v or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o part_n thereof_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o wardship_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o king_n james_n with_o those_o reasonable_a care_n and_o consideration_n of_o debt_n and_o young_a child_n use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o be_v frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o their_o minority_n though_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v ordain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a favour_n 3._o that_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o free_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v from_o all_o assessment_n of_o their_o demeasn_a land_n touch_v war_n 4._o that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o no_o more_o pay_v 5._o that_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o case_n of_o minority_n of_o any_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n but_o free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o marquis_n viscount_n and_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v 7._o that_o encroachment_n and_o waste_a ground_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v 8._o that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v restore_v to_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o that_o the_o relief_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fee_n hold_v shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n twenty_o pound_n 9_o that_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o escheator_n and_o jury_n for_o every_o single_a office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v or_o take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o time_n of_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o three_o month_n and_o the_o shire_n town_n city_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a day_n or_o time_n for_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meeting_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v give_v a_o dispatch_n thereunto_o 10._o that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v 11._o that_o the_o unnecessary_a bond_n former_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o three_o shilling_n charge_v upon_o sue_v out_o of_o every_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o write_v to_o find_v a_o office_n oblige_v the_o prosecutor_n thereunto_o may_v be_v no_o more_o take_v when_o as_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o petition_v to_o compound_v for_o wardship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v of_o it_o will_v be_v engagement_n sufficient_a 12._o that_o grant_v lease_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n may_v not_o to_o the_o great_a
somerset_n and_o other_o attaint_v add_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n william_n parr_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n and_o other_o to_o queen_n mary_n the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n philip_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n essex_n and_o southampton_n sir_n john_n perrot_n leonard_n dacres_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o she_o as_o well_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n ill_a advise_v and_o unhappy_a clip_v and_o lessen_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o many_o bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n &_o sir_n walter_n rawley_n and_o of_o winter_n grant_v and_o other_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o desmond_n and_o other_o large_a confiscate_v escheat_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o king_n james_n for_o before_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o tyrone_n that_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a charge_n than_o profit_n addition_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o appennage_n and_o land_n of_o the_o royal_a brethren_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o regal_a revenue_n will_v have_v make_v a_o plentiful_a support_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v tarry_v as_o they_o do_v not_o one_o for_o another_o and_o continue_v unwasted_a and_o unalien_v chap._n ii_o supply_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o many_o care_n take_v therein_o by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o thousand_o sixty_o one_o pound_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la revenue_n ex_fw-la justis_fw-la reditibus_fw-la which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v in_o daily_a revenue_n after_o his_o knight_n fee_n and_o his_o large_a gift_n and_o reward_n give_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n which_o in_o the_o now_o value_v of_o money_n and_o rate_n of_o provision_n will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o treble_a that_o sum_n as_o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v inform_v we_o exceptis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la redemptionibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la aerarium_fw-la quotidie_fw-la advagebant_fw-la beside_o gift_n present_n confiscation_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v daily_o increase_v his_o riches_n nor_o by_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a 〈◊〉_d by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n his_o censas_fw-la nemorâ—m_fw-la rent_n or_o profit_n of_o wood_n escheat_n and_o incident_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hidage_n danegeld_n sponte_fw-la oblata_fw-la for_o all_o grant_n or_o favour_n which_o pass_v from_o he_o cambium_n regium_n or_o benefit_n of_o exchange_n rate_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o a_o certainty_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la take_v account_n upon_o oath_n for_o all_o his_o money_n issue_v out_o or_o impress_v for_o repair_v of_o his_o castle_n and_o house_n and_o fine_n for_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n contribution_n to_o william_n rufus_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o westminster-hall_n three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hundred_o acre_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o england_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o his_o providence_n in_o make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o survey_n of_o his_o wood_n and_o forest_n change_v of_o the_o penalite_n of_o mutilation_n of_o member_n into_o pecuniary_a mulct_n turn_v of_o his_o rent_n which_o be_v former_o pay_v in_o corn_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n into_o money_n and_o six_o penny_n overplus_n in_o every_o pound_n for_o any_o loss_n or_o abatement_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o absence_n and_o residence_n in_o normandy_n reckon_v to_o be_v good_a husbandry_n prove_v short_o afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o time_n &_o dear_a rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o his_o successor_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n and_o possess_v by_o king_n stephen_n resumption_n of_o divers_a land_n alien_v from_o the_o royal_a revenue_n reform_v of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o hen._n 2._o revoke_v of_o all_o grant_n of_o land_n alien_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgnorth_n from_o 〈◊〉_d mortimer_n city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o roger_n fitz_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n castle_n of_o scarborough_n from_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o many_o other_o land_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n and_o city_n of_o norwich_n notwithstanding_o that_o himself_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o king_n stephen_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v call_v of_o certain_a of_o his_o great_a minister_n of_o estate_n to_o account_v and_o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o two_o penny_n upon_o every_o yoke_n of_o ox_n in_o ireland_n and_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n in_o normandy_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n inquire_v by_o his_o justice_n itinerant_n and_o article_n in_o eyre_n in_o england_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o exchequer_n tax_v in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n for_o that_o year_n of_o all_o as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n but_o such_o as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o london_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o in_o york_n banishment_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n inestimable_a leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n to_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o he_o by_o renew_v charter_n and_o fines_n impose_v upon_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n in_o his_o usurpation_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v he_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n banishment_n of_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o he_o sister_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n a_o four_o part_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n as_o much_o for_o moveable_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n resumption_n of_o many_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o annuity_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n take_v for_o preparation_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o normandy_n examination_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o exchequer_n officer_n five_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o plough_n land_n for_o another_o foreign_a voyage_n and_o a_o general_a survey_n make_v of_o his_o land_n and_o profit_n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o plough_n land_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n john_n for_o his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n tax_v upon_o the_o clergy_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o ireland_n a_o thirteen_o of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a man_n good_n twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o plough_n land_n a_o aid_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n with_o escauge_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o beside_o benevolence_n escheat_n and_o americiament_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n see_v towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o every_o man_n moveable_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o
the_o memory_n of_o man_n upon_o a_o mere_a supposition_n that_o there_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v a_o loyal_a or_o good_a grant_n or_o commencement_n for_o they_o every_o little_a manor_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o manor_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o complain_v off_o and_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o england_n many_o of_o which_o be_v call_v manor_n by_o suppose_a title_n or_o reputation_n only_o as_o so_o many_o little_a signory_n jurisdiction_n or_o royality_n as_o they_o be_v improper_o call_v have_v court_n leet_n and_o baron_n and_o free_a warren_n some_o of_o who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n and_o many_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o inferior_a justice_n upon_o the_o tenant_n correction_n of_o the_o affize_v of_o bread_n and_o beer_n have_v tolles_n fair_n market_n fishing_n waive_n estray_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o person_n outlaw_v and_o waive_v issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n wreck_n of_o sea_n deodand_n mortuary_n treasure_n trove_v and_o punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o not_o have_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n 2._o to_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o fine_n amerciament_n and_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o iter_n or_o circuit_n to_o estreat_v and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o the_o elder_a king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o due_o certify_v their_o recognizance_n the_o let_v the_o greenwax_n to_o farm_n with_o defalcation_n of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o 3._o which_o breed_v no_o small_a neglect_n in_o the_o payment_n or_o gather_v of_o it_o the_o not_o due_o make_v or_o send_v the_o original_a roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o post_v off_o many_o of_o the_o king_n farm_n and_o debt_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o former_a clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n not_o hold_v the_o sheriff_n to_o a_o strict_a opposal_n nor_o enforce_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o king_n before_o their_o discharge_n or_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o court_n not_o draw_v of_o debt_n down_o into_o the_o cedule_n pipae_n be_v a_o more_o forcible_a process_n the_o heretofore_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o just_o account_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o not_o award_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n commission_n to_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n not_o levy_v and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o his_o officer_n false_a account_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o neglect_n of_o the_o former_a clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v and_o many_o other_o abuse_v creep_v into_o evil_a custom_n by_o some_o officer_n or_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o discover_v and_o publish_v by_o mr._n vernon_n the_o superfluous_a number_n and_o charge_n of_o many_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n employ_v which_o beside_o the_o many_o deceit_n use_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n do_v as_o be_v inform_v in_o their_o annual_a fee_n pay_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n yearly_o exceed_v three_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o what_o they_o account_v for_o the_o sell_v or_o grant_v away_o and_o dismember_n many_o hundred_o wapentake_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o do_v prohibit_v to_o be_v alien_v the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o as_o do_v former_o make_v kind_a and_o easy_a particular_n to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o buy_v or_o have_v any_o of_o the_o king_n land_n give_v they_o 4._o knavery_n and_o abuse_n of_o under_o sheriff_n carelessness_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n in_o appoint_v they_o and_o not_o look_v better_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o own_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o they_o the_o not_o due_o account_v for_o prize_n take_v at_o sea_n 5._o and_o other_o maritime_a profit_n the_o heretofore_o sleepiness_n or_o slugishness_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o or_o most_o county_n and_o city_n who_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o score_n of_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v though_o their_o eye_n and_o ear_n may_v almost_o every_o day_n persuade_v they_o to_o a_o great_a care_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n too_o often_o suffer_v gross_a and_o numberless_a offence_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o neither_o punish_v molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o give_v any_o information_n of_o they_o and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o other_o not_o due_o record_v or_o certify_v their_o estreate_n the_o custom_n which_o in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o even_o among_o the_o heathen_a be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o parliament_n assent_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o his_o port_n give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v hither_o and_o by_o his_o power_n friendship_n and_o treaty_n with_o his_o ally_n neighbour_n and_o other_o prince_n obtain_v the_o like_a with_o many_o privilege_n for_o his_o own_o merchant_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n thither_o prevent_v with_o no_o small_a charge_n by_o his_o ambassador_n keep_v in_o their_o dominion_n all_o injury_n procure_v they_o right_a and_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n force_v it_o be_v now_o so_o daily_o cozen_v and_o put_v up_o into_o other_o pocket_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n take_v in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o they_o though_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o retail_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v do_v not_o receive_v above_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o former_a searcher_n or_o waiter_n and_o the_o merchant_n defray_v as_o they_o can_v sometime_o confess_v the_o pompous_a charge_n of_o their_o city_n and_o country_n house_n wife_n and_o coach_n with_o their_o purloin_v custom_n and_o that_o the_o cosen_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o excise_n yield_v they_o many_o time_n more_o than_o their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o apprentice_n now_o not_o take_v under_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n can_v live_v more_o like_a gentleman_n then_o servant_n and_o purchase_v all_o kind_n of_o vanity_n vice_n and_o pride_n with_o what_o they_o likewise_o filch_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n though_o the_o farmer_n take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o kind_n of_o loss_n can_v abuse_v their_o conscience_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o have_v only_o his_o farm_n or_o rent_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o more_o they_o cozen_v he_o the_o better_a they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o more_o they_o trade_v the_o more_o may_v be_v his_o custom_n the_o not_o improve_n of_o their_o land_n &_o other_o revenue_n by_o raise_v of_o their_o rent_n and_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v exceed_o 7._o and_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n do_v in_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o ten_o to_o one_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o the_o heretofore_o demise_v and_o let_v to_o farm_v very_o many_o of_o the_o king_n manor_n and_o land_n at_o the_o old_a 8._o and_o small_a rent_n for_o three_o life_n 21._o 31._o or_o 40._o year_n in_o reversion_n bespeak_v a_o continual_a waste_n and_o weaken_v of_o his_o revenue_n before_o hand_n discovery_n of_o information_n of_o deceit_n or_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o revenue_n seldom_o make_v 9_o and_o then_o not_o without_o a_o allowance_n or_o gratification_n crave_v of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o or_o a_o great_a share_n to_o begve_v to_o the_o discoverer_n or_o prosecutor_n many_o man_n pretend_v service_n to_o the_o king_n 10._o but_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o deceive_v and_o lessen_v he_o and_o have_v by_o indulgence_n or_o cunning_a escape_n from_o punishment_n make_v vice_n
their_o master_n any_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o cash_n and_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o with_o that_o and_o such_o of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n as_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o those_o vast_a spoil_n rapine_n tax_n assessment_n and_o pillage_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n commonwealth_n contriver_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n which_o amount_v unto_o above_o forty_o million_o he_o be_v not_o able_a in_o a_o few_o year_n war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o expense_n &_o support_v the_o protection_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o people_n with_o it_o but_o die_v above_o three_o million_o in_o debt_n which_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o conquer_v france_n and_o the_o most_o of_o our_o indebt_a king_n never_o amount_v unto_o when_o our_o english_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v never_o receive_v of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o aide_n and_o subsidy_n the_o twenty_o penny_n towards_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n peace_n &_o plenty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o do_v as_o the_o field_n marshal_n stadt_n holder_n or_o general_n in_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v or_o as_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n do_v for_o several_a succession_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v great_a allowance_n and_o salary_n keep_v and_o great_o improve_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o make_v the_o public_a bear_n and_o defray_v its_o vast_a charge_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o but_o do_v bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o many_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o suppress_v of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n at_o home_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o make_v many_o a_o hard_a shift_n even_o to_o the_o pawn_n of_o their_o jewel_n and_o mortgage_v of_o their_o land_n without_o a_o often_o call_v to_o the_o people_n for_o subsidy_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o posterity_n nor_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n which_o many_o subject_n do_v to_o put_v into_o their_o account_n and_o bill_n of_o charge_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o damnum_fw-la emergens_fw-la damage_n happen_v by_o any_o service_n do_v for_o he_o or_o their_o country_n and_o many_o time_n their_o lucrum_fw-la cessans_fw-la gain_n or_o improvement_n lose_v though_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a &_o that_o the_o service_n be_v not_o altogether_o or_o immediate_o do_v or_o tender_v to_o he_o or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o estate_n only_o and_o posterity_n but_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v with_o if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o and_o abundant_o reward_v to_o help_v on_o which_o consumption_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n 26._o come_v also_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o who_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n occasion_v by_o the_o necessity_n and_o indulgence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o once_o fall_v may_v have_v make_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n relate_v it_o seducor_fw-la undique_fw-la mutilatus_fw-la sum_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la abbreviatus_fw-la be_v at_o in_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o foreign_a prince_n maintain_v army_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o germany_n aid_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n to_o invade_v he_o great_a expense_n in_o send_v a_o navy_n and_o army_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n and_o two_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o rocheller_n to_o furnish_v part_n of_o which_o for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o sell_v at_o once_o at_o too_o easy_a rate_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v of_o assize_n the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pension_n and_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o be_v industrious_o compute_v by_o that_o factious_a party_n of_o common_a woe_n contriver_n to_o diverse_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n many_o of_o who_o do_v afterward_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o ruin_v he_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a yearly_a pension_n and_o annuity_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o their_o child_n charge_n of_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o covenant_a scot_n and_o maintain_v another_o in_o england_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 120000l_o principal_a money_n borrow_v by_o his_o father_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n with_o interest_n at_o 8._o per_fw-la cent_n which_o with_o the_o many_o great_a care_n 27._o trouble_n want_n and_o necessity_n which_o compass_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n whilst_o his_o great_a virtue_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_a supply_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v or_o bear_v he_o up_o against_o the_o storm_n of_o a_o hideous_a rebellion_n escape_v the_o snare_n and_o pursuit_n of_o a_o rebellious_a party_n or_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v that_o augaean_a stable_a which_o have_v ruin_v and_o weaken_v his_o revenue_n make_v he_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o it_o the_o great_a example_n of_o a_o divine_a justice_n overtake_v they_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o trouble_n to_o descend_v upon_o his_o son_n our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o with_o a_o small_a and_o despoil_a revenue_n 28._o which_o by_o its_o fluidness_n and_o the_o gnaw_a and_o deflux_n of_o time_n be_v as_o to_o his_o crown_n land_n bring_v almost_o to_o a_o exinanition_n and_o his_o casual_a and_o other_o receipt_n bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n to_o his_o expense_n and_o disbursement_n than_o a_o dwarf_n or_o pigmy_n do_v to_o a_o giant_n or_o poliphemus_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o bring_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o little_a which_o be_v leave_v into_o a_o tabes_fw-la and_o almost_o incurable_a consumption_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n and_o livelihood_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n buy_v or_o use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v for_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o a_o less_o receiver_n receive_v at_o the_o old_a rate_n and_o buy_v at_o the_o new_a his_o demeasn_a land_n beside_o his_o pasture_n at_o creslâ—w_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v heretofore_o employ_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o ox_n for_o his_o household_n provision_n and_o his_o park_n and_o some_o adjacent_a ground_n to_o his_o house_n of_o residence_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o certain_a revenue_n be_v not_o above_o reprize_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o that_o consist_v in_o fee_n farm_n rent_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o improvement_n when_o his_o custom_n which_o shall_v now_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o excise_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o now_o yield_v not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v former_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n ill_o collect_v oâ—_n so_o chargeable_a in_o the_o gather_n of_o it_o as_o it_o yield_v little_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o what_o the_o parliament_n estimate_v and_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v great_a yearly_a revenue_n &_o inheritance_n in_o land_n give_v to_o man_n of_o high_a deserve_n both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o late_a traitor_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o post-office_n wine_n lycences_n and_o many_o discovery_n of_o personal_a estate_n due_a to_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o make_v he_o a_o princely_a revenue_n when_o his_o ordinary_a expense_n do_v so_o much_o exceed_v his_o ordinary_a receipt_n and_o his_o extraordinary_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o to_o one_o of_o his_o ordinary_n be_v sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o debt_n spend_v more_o than_o as_o much_o again_o