for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n unless_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o certain_a tenant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n such_o tenant_n be_v call_v copyholders_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n for_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v all_o the_o evidence_n they_o have_v for_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n now_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n deed._n copy_n holder_n can_v alien_a by_o deed._n may_v not_o alien_a his_o estate_n by_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o forfeit_n but_o if_o any_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n will_v alien_a his_o land_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o any_o kind_n of_o estate_n that_o a_o freeholder_n can_v make_v of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n a_o coppy-holder_n may_v do_v the_o same_o by_o surrender_n the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v also_o bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o if_o he_o suffer_v any_o tenement_n or_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o forfeit_v his_o coppyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n there_o be_v seven_o property_n incideâââ_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o good_a custom_n first_o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a 4._o 2_o ed_n 4._o 24._o 13_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 4._o second_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a three_o it_o must_v be_v according_a tâ_n common_a right_o four_o it_o must_v be_v on_o good_a consideration_n five_o it_o must_v be_v compulsory_a 22._o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o 42_o ed_n 3._o 3_o h._n 6_o 13_o 31_o ed_n 3_o prescript_n 1._o 22._o six_o it_o must_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n seven_o it_o must_v be_v to_o his_o profit_n that_o claim_v the_o same_o in_o custom_n there_o be_v user_n non_fw-fr user_fw-fr abuser_n and_o interuser_n vs_o be_v when_o according_a to_o time_n and_o occasion_n a_o custom_n be_v use_v non_fw-fr user_fw-fr be_v when_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o occasion_n or_o through_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n a_o custom_n be_v not_o use_v abuser_n be_v when_o custom_n be_v ill_o use_v for_o as_o user_n do_v nourish_v custom_n so_o do_v abuser_n destroy_v a_o custom_n interuser_n be_v in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v use_v in_o one_o sort_n and_o sometimes_o in_o another_o and_o yet_o a_o good_a custom_n if_o there_o be_v good_a consideration_n for_o the_o exchange_v thereof_o at_o âimes_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v at_o the_o admission_n will_n fine_a at_o the_o lord_n will_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n sometimes_o to_o take_v for_o a_o fine_a two_o âence_n or_o sometime_o four_o penny_n for_o ân_n acre_n sometime_o twelve_o penny_n a_o acre_n this_o user_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o ââ_o make_v the_o fine_n arbitrable_a at_o the_o lord_n will_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v fine_a admission_n without_o fine_a âime_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o admit_v his_o copyhold_n tenant_n without_o fine_a this_o usage_n shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o a_o fine_a certain_a if_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o have_v certain_a tenant_n work_v of_o tenant_n work-daye_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v yet_o âhat_n non_fw-la user_n be_v no_o discharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o alive_a that_o can_v remember_v the_o same_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v when_o they_o rent_n interuser_n for_o rent_n sow_v their_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o lord_n rent-corn_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o pasture_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a interuser_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o payâ_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la their_o lord_n every_o four_o year_n a_o double_a rent_n and_o every_o six_o year_n a_o half_a rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a interuser_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v cattle_n aluser_fw-fr by_o cattle_n common_a of_o pasture_n in_o their_o lord_n wood_n for_o their_o horse-cattel_n and_o they_o put_v in_o their_o neate-cattel_n and_o destroy_v the_o wood_n this_o be_v a_o abuser_n but_o it_o be_v but_o fineable_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o common_a no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n and_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n this_o abuse_n by_o the_o surchargeing_n be_v only_o fineable_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v use_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n two_o day_n and_o he_o keep_v it_o three_o day_n this_o abuse_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n every_o good_a custom_n be_v ground_v reasonable_a custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a upon_o good_a reason_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o reason_n a_o good_a custom_n that_o in_o reason_n be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o that_o affinity_n as_o both_o do_v allow_v like_o reason_n and_o both_o do_v forbid_v like_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o final_a effect_n of_o both_o be_v to_o discuss_v and_o to_o discern_v every_o man_n true_a right_n and_o to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o for_o although_o custom_n in_o âome_o case_n differ_v from_o law_n and_o âoth_v admit_v execution_n of_o some_o act_n without_o some_o ceremony_n require_v ây_a the_o law_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v âf_a custom_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o like_a âeason_n and_o avoid_v the_o like_a incoveniâncies_n as_o the_o law_n do_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manner_n will_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v without_o pay_v any_o âents_n or_o service_n for_o their_o coppyâolds_n this_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o âo_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o all_o âanner_n of_o service_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a if_o a_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v never_o to_o âold_a a_o court_n but_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o to_o prescribe_v never_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n for_o ââe_z special_a good_a of_o any_o one_o tenant_n ââcept_v the_o same_o tenant_n will_v pay_v he_o a_o âine_o for_o the_o same_o that_o be_v good_a and_o âeasonable_a if_o a_o coppy-holder_n surrender_v his_o and_z to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o conââderation_n that_o the_o same_o stranger_n ââall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n before_o ââch_a a_o day_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v âot_n the_o stranger_n take_v no_o benefit_n by_o ââe_z surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n aâ_n such_o a_o day_n though_o the_o money_n bâ_n not_o pay_v yet_o the_o surrender_n stand_v good_a many_o custom_n there_o be_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v voluntary_a and_o now_o by_o continuance_n arâ_n grow_v compulsary_a quae_fw-la initiâ_n fuerunt_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la say_v the_o ciuââ_n law_n which_o also_o in_o many_o casâ_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o coparcenery_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tenant_n iâ_n copercenery_n tenant_n in_o copercenery_n coparcenery_n that_o be_v parceners_n aâ_n the_o common_a law_n and_o parceners_n bâ_n custom_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o commoâ_n law_n when_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n seize_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o feââ_n simple_a or_o fee-tail_n and_o have_v no_o other_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n equal_o as_o coheir_n and_o theâ_n shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o a_o equal_a parâ_n thereof_o as_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n oâ_n copartnership_n and_o be_v all_o as_o it_o werâ_n âne_a heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n and_o ââese_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n may_v have_v write_v call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la participatiââe_fw-la facienda_fw-la to_o have_v the_o land_n equal_o divide_v and_o share_v among_o âhem_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v ââ_o his_o sister_n or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o siâers_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o aunt_n ââey_o be_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n as_o aâresaid_a if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n one_o âarries_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o âfterwards_o her_o husband_n hold_v one_o âalf_a as_o
tenant_n law_n a_o treatise_n of_o great_a use_n for_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o several_a nature_n difference_n and_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o tenant_n be_v discuss_v and_o several_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v lease_n rent_n distress_n replevin_n and_o other_o accident_n between_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n between_o themselves_o and_o other_o especial_o such_o who_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o late_a conflagration_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flamma_n consumpta_fw-la resurgo_fw-la the_o second_o edition_n by_o r._n t._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o t._n m._n for_o s._n s._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o w._n jacob_n by_o barnards-inn_n in_o holborn_n and_o john_n amâây_n over-against_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o the_o strand_n 1670._o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o england_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o damage_n to_o happen_v to_o tenant_n oftentimes_o by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o timerosity_n not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o insult_v and_o cruel_a landlord_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o commit_v many_o delinquency_n to_o the_o landlord_n and_o trespass_n and_o nuisance_n against_o one_o another_o unwitting_o not_o know_v when_o they_o offend_v and_o most_o often_o they_o plung_v themselves_o into_o the_o mire_n and_o be_v ensnare_v in_o the_o net_n of_o trouble_n like_o a_o bird_n by_o their_o overmuch_o strive_v to_o get_v themselves_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n from_o it_o and_o entangle_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o and_o work_v themselves_o the_o far_o and_o fast_o in_o till_o they_o beat_v themselves_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o break_v their_o wing_n and_o lose_v so_o many_o feather_n that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o get_v flush_a again_o one_o cause_n hereof_o be_v many_o delight_n to_o delude_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o by_o set_v a_o fair_a gloss_n upon_o their_o cause_n then_o it_o will_v bear_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o test_n and_o to_o give_v wrong_a instruction_n to_o their_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n whereby_o it_o can_v be_v right_o state_v to_o learned_a council_n and_o than_o what_o the_o event_n of_o this_o will_v be_v i_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o to_o judge_n i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compose_v this_o treatise_n to_o teach_v you_o to_o undeceive_v yourselves_o and_o not_o to_o seek_v refuge_n from_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n when_o you_o yourselves_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n and_o likewise_o to_o show_v you_o how_o you_o may_v ward_v your_o blow_n and_o defend_v yourselves_o against_o such_o as_o be_v injurious_a unto_o you_o malicious_a and_o superbous_a i_o have_v methodise_v the_o particular_a direction_n enact_v for_o end_a controversy_n between_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n compose_v their_o own_o difference_n &_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o rule_n for_o new_a building_n i_o wish_v you_o much_o profit_n which_o be_v all_o the_o design_n herein_o intend_v by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n r._n t._n gent._n the_o content_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o lease_n covenant_n and_o condition_n prouiso_n and_o reservation_n surrender_n and_o assignment_n of_o lease_n 41._o chap._n iii_o of_o payment_n of_o rent_n acceptance_n and_o extinguishment_n thereof_o demand_n entry_n date_n continuance_n limitation_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n 71_o chap._n iv_o of_o corn_n sow_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n of_o estover_n and_o tree_n blow_v ãâã_d of_o distress_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o how_o use_v who_o may_v take_v a_o distress_n for_o what_o cause_n when_o and_o where_o 90_o chap._n v._o of_o rescous_a in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a replevin_n how_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o and_o of_o avowry_n to_o declaration_n upon_o replevin_n 109_o chap._n vi_o what_o case_n a_o tenant_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o commit_v waste_n in_o house_n garden_n wood_n pasture_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o waste_n shall_v be_v punishable_a and_o what_o not_o 120_o chap._n vii_o the_o tenant_n law_n touch_v new_a building_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 133_o tenant_n law_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n every_o subject_n of_o this_o tenor_n the_o kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n kingdom_n that_o occupi_v any_o land_n or_o inhabit_v in_o any_o house_n or_o tenement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la a_o tenendo_fw-la because_o he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o divers_a and_o various_a be_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n in_o this_o land_n at_o this_o time_n although_o they_o have_v be_v more_o numerous_a and_o indeed_o excessive_a slavery_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o their_o exorbitant_a cruelty_n have_v cause_v their_o dissolution_n those_o which_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v be_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n where_o the_o villeinage_n villeinage_n lord_n may_v vassal_n and_o enslave_v his_o tenant_n person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o not_o kill_v he_o pillenage_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v pillenage_n pillenage_n pillage_v his_o tenant_n of_o all_o his_o good_n frank-almoigne_a or_o free_a alm_n free-alm_n free-alm_n be_v a_o tenure_n begin_v and_o have_v its_o original_n either_o at_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o extripate_v with_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n do_v enfeoffe_v some_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o their_o covent_n or_o some_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o some_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v such_o alm_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o free-alm_n or_o frank-almoigne_a of_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o free-alm_n be_v bind_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n to_o perform_v certain_a divine_a and_o religious_a service_n and_o exercise_n for_o the_o soul_n good_a life_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o all_o other_o and_o they_o confirm_v all_o their_o grant_n with_o grievous_a anathema_n and_o imprecation_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a diminish_v or_o take_v away_o such_o their_o grant_n or_o convert_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o use_n which_o some_o just_o believe_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o purchaser_n of_o church-land_n find_v such_o ill_a success_n as_o seldom_o to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o tenure_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n end_v together_o or_o immediate_o one_o after_o the_o other_o so_o that_o none_o can_v grant_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la at_o this_o day_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knights-service_n knight-service_n knight-service_n be_v also_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n together_o with_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v dependent_a upoâ_n that_o service_n take_v away_o and_o aââ_n those_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o common_a soccage_n so_o that_o the_o more_o usual_a tenant_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a in_o fee-tail_n fee-simple_a fee-simple_a tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n issue_n extinct_a tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will._n dower_n courtesy_n term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n at_o will._n of_o england_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n upon_o lease_n in_o write_v or_o lease_n parol_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copy_n copy_n tenant_n in_o coparcenery_n joynt-tenant_n coparcenery_n coparcenery_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a fee-simple_a a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n or_o fee-simple_a fee-simple_a tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v call_v feodum_fw-la simplex_n the_o word_n feodum_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v take_v to_o signify_v inheritance_n and_o simplex_n imply_v pure_a plain_a or_o unmixed_a and_o indeed_o fee-simple_a be_v the_o most_o pure_a hold_v that_o be_v be_v unmixed_a or_o entangle_v in_o itself_o but_o as_o the_o white_a colour_n will_v be_v soon_o stain_v so_o be_v
this_o pure_a tenure_n most_o subject_a to_o be_v spot_v and_o involve_v in_o trouble_n above_o any_o other_o which_o the_o law_n call_v encumbrance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v as_o purchaser_n fee-simple_a encumbrance_n of_o fee-simple_a with_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a he_o have_v a_o happy_a bargain_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o simple_a tenure_n and_o a_o simple_a tenant_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n and_o the_o other_o from_o deceit_n which_o many_o have_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n set_v down_o the_o several_a trouble_n and_o encumbrance_n this_o pure_a and_o simple_a tenure_n call_v fee-simple_a be_v subject_a unto_o fee-simple_a may_v be_v encumber_v with_o several_a judgement_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n mortgage_n will_n precontract_n bargain_n and_o sail_n feoffment_n fine_n amerciament_n jointure_n dower_n and_o many_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o a_o knave_n once_o possess_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o may_v be_v quite_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n but_o fee-simple_a be_v free_a from_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a encumbrance_n be_v the_o most_o free_a absolute_a and_o ample_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a be_v say_v to_o be_v seistus_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la that_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n all_o freehold_n inheritance_n before_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v fee-simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v institute_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n general_n and_o special_a tail_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n general_n tail_n tail_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o marry_v many_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v the_o elder_a die_a come_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n because_o every_o one_o be_v the_o issue_n engender_v of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v several_a husband_n and_o child_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v those_o tenement_n be_v all_o beget_v of_o her_o body_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v tail_n special_a tail_n this_o be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n because_o in_o this_o case_n none_o can_v inherit_v but_o such_o child_n as_o be_v by_o this_o man_n beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o wife_n name_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o that_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o latter_a wife_n can_v inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n that_o issue_n can_v inherit_v there_o be_v several_a other_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n limitation_n and_o condition_n limitation_n special_a tail_n with_o limitation_n invent_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o donor_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o to_o be_v beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o female_n can_v inherit_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n but_o the_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n male._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v live_v her_o father_n and_o after_o that_o the_o donee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o grandchild_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o entail_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n encumbrance_n tail_n tenor_n encumbrance_n these_o grant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o strife_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o chargeable_a suit_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v useless_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v seldom_o observe_v in_o they_o he_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o can_v be_v since_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n will_v dock_n it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v extinct_a possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o survivor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o survivor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v none_o to_o inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v than_o the_o surviving_n donee_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o tail_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o special_a tail_n which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o commit_v of_o waste_v because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v once_o in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allien_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o general_n fee_n tail_n or_o one_o that_o be_v heiress_n unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o special_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n male_a courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o female_n bear_v alive_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v whither_o the_o child_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o child_n die_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o be_v bear_v alive_a tenant_n in_o dower_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v always_o of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v who_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o in_o general_a tail_n or_o as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o or_o not_o so_o she_o be_v above_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n this_o be_v the_o dower_n at_o the_o common-law_n common-law_n dower_n at_o common-law_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o in_o other_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n dower_n by_o the_o custom_n woman_n to_o have_v half_a her_o husband_n land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o she_o lose_v all_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n
he_o shall_v have_v half_a while_o he_o remain_v sole_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o kent_n they_o say_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o love_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v help_v to_o maintain_v any_o child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o get_n but_o how_o sure_a they_o be_v hereof_o ignoramus_n tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n either_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v in_o he_o the_o freehold_a this_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o freehold_n in_o a_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o be_v lessee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n say_v to_o be_v from_o lessor_n to_o lessee_n note_v there_o be_v feoffer_n and_o feaffee_n donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n ãâã_d feoffer_n and_o ãâã_d he_o that_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v be_v the_o feoffee_n so_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o donec_fw-la donor_n &_o donec_fw-la tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v be_v the_o donee_n and_o likewise_o he_o that_o let_v to_o another_o grantee_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n which_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v tenant_n of_o freehold_n so_o also_o he_o that_o paw_v land_n to_o another_o mortgagee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n be_v call_v mortgagor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v be_v call_v the_o mortgagee_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v when_o year_n tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n demise_v and_o let_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n this_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n be_v accord_v for_o if_o the_o witness_n live_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n parol_fw-fr but_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v which_o need_v no_o other_o execution_n but_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v whensoever_o he_o will_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n must_v life_n livery_n &_o seize_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o the_o freehold_n pass_v with_o that_o lease_n which_o it_o can_v do_v without_o livery_n and_o seize_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o waller_n at_o the_o lent-assize_n at_o maidstone_n 1654._o waller_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o allen_n the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr at_o a_o certain_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n which_o last_o word_n of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n give_v the_o verdict_n against_o he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n than_o the_o freehold_n pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o delivery_n lease_n for_o year_n take_v right_a after_o the_o delivery_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v right_a to_o the_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n immediate_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o tenant_n at_o will._n when_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o will._n tenant_n at_o will._n to_o hold_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n here_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v but_o the_o lessor_n may_v eject_v he_o when_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o afterward_o will._n he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v if_o tenant_n at_o will._n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a the_o lesseâ_n shall_v nevertheless_o have_v his_o crop_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o the_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v his_o land_n so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n that_o his_o lease_n expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o reap_v it_o but_o the_o lessor_n or_o other_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o the_o lessee_n know_v certain_o the_o end_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o term_n and_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o house_n be_v let_v to_o year_n not_o so_o in_o tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o his_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o houshould-stuff_n also_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o a_o house_n and_o have_v good_n in_o that_o house_n and_o make_v his_o will_n appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o to_o whosoever_o the_o house_n descend_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o enter_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v certain_a land_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n but_o execute_v it_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o seize_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v that_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffer_n but_o the_o feoffer_n may_v eject_v he_o out_o again_o when_o he_o will_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n as_o tenant_n repair_n tenant_n at_o wâll_n not_o bind_v to_o repair_n at_o will_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a house_n as_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n and_o cut_v grub_v fall_v or_o destroy_v tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o the_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n if_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n may_v either_o distreyne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v in_o arreare_n which_o he_o please_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n court-roll_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tenure_n and_o depend_v only_o upon_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a kind_n of_o custom_n in_o coppyholds_a in_o several_a manor_n and_o country_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o large_a volumn_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o now_o our_o present_a intention_n but_o we_o shall_v refer_v that_o subject_a to_o a_o further_a opportunity_n and_o here_o short_o in_o general_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n âhe_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n that_o surviâeth_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courteâe_n may_v make_v partition_n between_o ââem_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v not_o consent_v there_o unââ_n the_o survive_v parcener_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la ââcienda_fw-la but_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â_z to_o have_v partition_n and_o the_o âârceners_n survive_v will_v not_o agree_v to_o ãâã_d the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v âave_n no_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v âave_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la against_o the_o survive_a parcener_n although_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v it_o against_o he_o parcener_n by_o custom_n this_o tenure_n be_v gavel-kind_n and_o iâ_n custom_n partner_n by_o custom_n use_v only_o in_o kent_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o and_o in_o north_n wales_n but_o the_o meâ_n of_o kent_n only_o claim_v this_o as_o a_o right_n remain_v unto_o they_o unconquered_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o land_n oâ_n tenement_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenor_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o have_v issue_n diverâ_n son_n and_o die_v all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v coheir_n and_o equal_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o female_n do_v and_o may_v make_v partition_n by_o write_v dâ_n participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o daughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n joynt-tenant_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v thereof_o enffeoff_v three_o or_o four_o oâ_n more_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o they_o become_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o feoffment_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n likewise_o if_o two_o or_o more_o disseise_v disseizorâ_n disseizorâ_n another_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o disseizor_n be_v joynts-tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o joint_a tenant_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o two_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenement_n and_o nothing_o thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o the_o second_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v survivor_n survivor_n the_o whole_a and_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee-simple_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o there_o be_v any_o partition_n make_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o be_v decease_v shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o such_o a_o parcener_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o coheir_n so_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivourship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n have_v and_o as_o the_o survivourship_n take_v survivourship_n survivourship_n place_n among_o joynt-tenant_n so_o it_o do_v among_o all_o person_n who_o have_v joint_a estate_n or_o possession_n with_o other_o in_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o several_a person_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o survivor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o tenement_n during_o the_o term_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a whereof_o there_o be_v partner_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o many_o person_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o some_o of_o the_o obligee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o partner_n there_o may_v also_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o inheritance_n several_a inheritance_n hold_v to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n here_o these_o donee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n by_o survivourship_n and_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n equal_o between_o they_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v therefore_o the_o law_n make_v this_o distinction_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o one_o get_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n and_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o issue_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v also_o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n surviving_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o his_o reversion_n though_o the_o other_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o female_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v she_o that_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a and_o if_o she_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o survivourship_n and_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o here_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o now_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o it_o become_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n by_o survivourship_n discharge_v from_o the_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n copartner_n difference_n between_o coheir_n and_o copartner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o before_o partition_n one_o charge_v his_o part_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n whereby_o his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n here_o that_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v free_v of_o the_o rent-charge_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o moiety_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n if_o joynt-tenant_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o such_o partition_n be_v good_a and_o bind_v against_o each_o other_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o the_o law_n can_v enforce_v or_o compel_v they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o because_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o tenant_n in_o copartnership_n may_v have_v if_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n her_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wise_n that_o be_v one_o moiety_n for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o half_a the_o estate_n because_o they_o arâ_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o here_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o other_o two_o
part_n tenant_n in_o common_a such_o as_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v several_a to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v enjoy_v and_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undivided_a and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o alienee_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o now_o stand_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o alien_n be_v come_v seize_v in_o his_o moiety_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n so_o that_o the_o several_a feoffment_n make_v their_o title_n several_a whereby_o they_o become_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o person_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n the_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v joint_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a of_o those_o two_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o survivourship_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o give_v his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n here_o the_o donce_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o this_o case_n these_o doneeâ_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o hauâ_n issue_n and_o die_v both_o their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v to_o each_o a_o moiety_n these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o certain_a land_n do_v enfe_fw-mi off_o another_o in_o thâ_n half_a of_o it_o without_o limit_v of_o the_o samâ_n half_a in_o severalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v that_o be_v do_v not_o distinguish_v that_o half_a from_o the_o other_o by_o particular_a bound_n and_o limit_n in_o thiâ_n case_n the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shalâ_n hold_v their_o part_n of_o those_o land_n in_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v among_o tenant_n in_o common_a difference_n between_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o common_a common_a in_o land_n or_o tnement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o between_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v to_o a_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n let_v to_o another_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o life_n these_o two_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n unto_o two_o person_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o âives_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o âis_n estate_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n then_o this_o three_o person_n to_o who_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v both_o tenant_n in_o common_a during_o the_o life_n of_o both_o the_o lessee_n if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o release_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o three_o part_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n in_o common_a and_o they_o two_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o two_o part_n joint_o also_o if_o a_o joynt-estate_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n then_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o three_o person_n moiety_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n in_o his_o moiety_n to_o the_o wise_a not_o name_v her_o husband_n in_o the_o release_n then_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o thirâ_n person_n moiety_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o hiâ_n wife_n because_o the_o release_n shall_v worâ_n to_o invest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n there_o may_v be_v also_o tenant_n in_o common_a pââscription_n ãâã_d in_o common_o pââscription_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v when_o two_o have_v hold_v land_n in_o common_a undivided_a the_o one_o one_o half_a from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o from_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v derive_v unto_o they_o undivided_a time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v not_o know_v the_o contrary_a these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o title_n of_o prescription_n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o in_o some_o case_n to_o have_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o possession_n several_a actiââs_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o ââall_v all_o join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o two_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o disseizor_n one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n but_o they_o must_v have_v against_o he_o two_o assize_n for_o every_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o half_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o among_o joynt-tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o their_o be_v never_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v all_o but_o one_o joynt-title_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o difference_n in_o descent_n tenant_n by_o divers_a descent_n sue_v real_a action_n between_o partner_n that_o be_v in_o divers_a descent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n his_o coheir_n and_o these_o two_o daughter_n enter_v and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o partition_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v equal_o to_o their_o two_o son_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o common_a and_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bring_v two_o assize_n but_o one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o divers_a descent_n yet_o they_o be_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la lie_v between_o they_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o parcener_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seizin_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o mother_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o their_o mother_n from_o their_o grandfather_n and_o so_o in_o respect_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o first_o descent_n that_o be_v to_o their_o mother_n they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o parcenery_n which_o make_v they_o parcener_n and_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n their_o grandfather_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n and_o likewise_o in_o personal_a action_n in_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a case_n which_o concern_v their_o tenement_n in_o common_a the_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o bring_v such_o personal_a action_n joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o for_o break_v their_o house_n close_n or_o pasture_n waste_v tread_v down_o or_o otherwise_o spoil_v their_o grass_n cut_v or_o fell_n of_o their_o
it_o be_v deliver_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n 46._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z â_o 46._o be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v then_o begin_v 264._o cro._n 2._o par_fw-fr 263_o 264._o from_o the_o delivery_n so_o if_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n upon_o day_n impossible_a as_o feb._n 30._o or_o march_v 40._o there_o be_v no_o such_o day_n in_o one_o account_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o date_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o delivery_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o date_n at_o all_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n he_o may_v 67._o noys_n max._n p._n 67._o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o before_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o day_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o to_o morrow_n make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o person_n for_o twenty_o year_n this_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o ãâã_d therein_o to_o come_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o 45._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol_z 45._o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v commence_v till_o the_o term_n have_v be_v out_o so_o that_o by_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o law_n put_v a_o distinction_n between_o term_n of_o year_n and_o time_n of_o year_n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v till_o the_o lessee_n have_v levy_v twenty_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n bracton_n say_v that_o every_o lease_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v quia_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v by_o the_o case_n before_o this_o rule_n be_v contradict_v so_o that_o it_o hold_v not_o always_o although_o in_o the_o generality_n it_o do_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v although_o this_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o when_o i._o s._n have_v name_v the_o year_n it_o be_v then_o good_a for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o name_v so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o 45._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 45._o land_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o pay_v he_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o then_o from_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n the_o twenty_o shilling_n thiâ_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n from_o that_o time_n co._n 6._o l._n f._n 34_o 35._o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o for_o the_o parson_n time_n there_o terminate_v with_o his_o life_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v end_v if_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n 45._o co_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 45._o in_o soccage_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o his_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wise_a 46._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 46._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v thereof_o endow_v here_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o 49._o co_n lib._n 8._o â_o 49._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o die_v it_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o it_o remain_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o his_o life-time_n if_o a_o man_n license_v another_o to_o enter_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n brownl_n 2._o part_n p._n 250._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o long_o can_v be_v intayled_a because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n styles_n regist_n pract_n p._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_a let_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o lessee_n life_n because_o the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n 185._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 185._o for_o year_n of_o his_o part_n though_o the_o lessee_n never_o have_v possession_n or_o though_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o joynt-tenant_n that_o make_v it_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o present_a interest_n if_o two_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o their_o life_n and_o make_v partition_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 187._o gold_n rep._n 187._o for_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n 33._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o wife_n yield_v a_o great_a rent_n than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n may_v refuse_v the_o lease_n to_o save_v she_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a the_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v if_o they_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a of_o their_o testator_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n they_o can_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n sufficient_v of_o their_o testator_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o end_v of_o the_o term_n if_o they_o relinquish_v the_o occupation_n they_o may_v by_o special_a plead_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lease_n if_o i_o let_v land_n in_o which_o be_v mine_n or_o tree_n i_o can_v enter_v to_o take_v the_o tree_n or_o mine_n but_o be_o a_o trespasser_n unless_o i_o do_v reserve_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o myself_o when_o i_o let_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o lessor_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o ground_n lease_v he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o come_v âo_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n happen_v by_o any_o casualty_n to_o loose_v his_o lease_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o such_o lease_n which_o be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o âerm_n let_v to_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o âhat_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v chap._n iu._n of_o corn_n sow_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n of_o estover_n and_o tree_n blow_v down_o of_o distress_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o how_o use_v who_o may_v take_v a_o distress_n for_o what_o cause_n when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_n and_o general_o receive_v opinion_n that_o he_o that_o sow_n must_v reap_v but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n without_o some_o exception_n so_o this_o hold_v not_o always_o that_o he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v but_o touch_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v out_v or_o his_o term_n end_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a who_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n i_o have_v already_o set_v
down_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n sore_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v his_o land_n and_o the_o landlord_n put_v he_o out_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o reap_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o his_o landlord_n will_v put_v he_o out_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a with_o a_o tenant_n who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o his_o lease_n be_v out_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a his_o landlord_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o he_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n wherefore_o if_o he_o sow_v it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o way-going_a crop_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n set_v root_n or_o sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o bring_v in_o any_o yearly_a profit_n if_o after_o the_o plant_v the_o lessor_n out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v yet_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o plant_v young_a fruit-tree_n or_o other_o young_a tree_n as_o oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n or_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o acorn_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o because_o these_o yield_v no_o yearly_a profit_n at_o present_a if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o the_o crop_n be_v ripe_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v grass_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v but_o if_o it_o be_v unmow_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n till_o it_o be_v sever_v every_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n incertain_a shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_o by_o he_o though_o he_o be_v out_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o lan_n jure_fw-la 83._o see_v my_o consultam_n pacis_fw-la p._n 83._o uxoris_fw-la and_o sow_v this_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n but_o if_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v then_o have_v the_o crop_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o hold_v land_n 239._o hern._n l._n of_o con_v p._n 239._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la while_o she_o continue_v her_o widowhood_n and_o sow_n the_o ground_n and_o marry_v a_o husband_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n end_v by_o she_o own_o act_n if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n 70._o noys_n max._n p._n 70._o land_n she_o not_o join_v with_o he_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v sow_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n 142._o cowel_n inst_z p._n 142._o a_o tenant_n hold_v by_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o landlord_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n in_o this_o âase_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v sow_o the_o land_n he_o that_o have_v recover_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reap_v before_o judgement_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o estover_n in_o boote_n estover_n or_o boote_n the_o law_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o tenant_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o life_n or_o year_n house-boote_n of_o which_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n the_o other_o to_o burn_v which_o be_v call_v fireboote_n then_o there_o be_v estover_n call_v ploughboote_n that_o be_v stuff_n to_o mend_v the_o tenant_n plough_n cart_n harrow_n wain_n and_o make_v rake_n and_o fork_n for_o get_v in_o his_o hay_n and_o corn._n three_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o estover_n call_v hedgeboote_n this_o be_v timber_n and_o wood_n for_o make_v gate_n and_o style_n and_o bough_n and_o bush_n for_o mend_v and_o repair_v hedge_n and_o fence_n so_o there_o be_v estoverium_fw-la edificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la house-boote_n estoverium_fw-la arandis_fw-la or_o ploughboote_n estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la or_o hedgeboote_n estover_n be_v a_o word_n something_o harsh_a in_o sound_n be_v unusual_o hear_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o tenant_n but_o boot_n iâ_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o the_o one_o be_v norman_a the_o other_o saxon_a and_o both_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n viz._n a_o allowance_n compensation_n or_o satisfaction_n any_o of_o all_o these_o boot_n a_o tenant_n may_v take_v without_o assignment_n of_o the_o landlord_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o the_o landlord_n restreyn_v by_o special_a covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n which_o be_v very_o usual_a among_o many_o landlord_n especial_o if_o the_o farm_n be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a then_o they_o common_o limit_v the_o tenant_n how_o much_o house-boote_n or_o ploughboote_n or_o hedgeboote_n he_o may_v take_v without_o assignment_n and_o how_o much_o by_o assignment_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n cut_v 31._o co._n l_o 4._o 31._o down_o tree_n or_o pull_v down_o house_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v down_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n and_o timber_n of_o the_o say_a house_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v they_o only_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o severance_n will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o they_o the_o landlord_n shall_v likewise_o have_v windsal_n that_o be_v timber-tree_n blow_v down_o by_o wind_n and_o tempest_n because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o year_n can_v have_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o build_v withal_o where_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n but_o if_o they_o be_v pollard_n without_o timber_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v such_o when_o they_o be_v blow_v down_o distress_n be_v a_o law_n of_o custom_n distress_n distress_n âhat_n be_v if_o rend_v be_v in_o arrear_n and_o unâaid_n the_o landlord_n may_v take_v a_o lawful_a âistress_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o âound_n overt_a there_o to_o remain_v until_o ãâã_d be_v satisfy_v of_o what_o he_o distreyn_v ãâã_d so_o that_o if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_a the_o 10._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1_o c._n 5._o p._n 10._o âattel_n for_o rent_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o âound_n overt_a and_o the_o beast_n die_v âere_z for_o lack_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o the_o ãâã_d of_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o beast_n and_o âot_n of_o he_o that_o distreyn_v for_o in_o ãâã_d that_o distreyn_v there_o can_v be_v assign_v no_o desault_n but_o the_o default_n be_v the_o other_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v ââpaid_v now_o a_o distress_n must_v be_v make_v of_o ãâã_d a_o thing_n wherein_o some_o body_n ãâã_d a_o certain_a and_o valuable_a property_n therefore_o such_o thing_n as_o ãâã_d ferae_fw-la natura_fw-la can_v be_v distreyn_v neither_o can_v any_o one_o distreyn_a a_o horââ_n if_o any_o body_n be_v on_o the_o back_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v iâ_n his_o hand_n or_o carry_v about_o he_o aââ_n nex_v to_o his_o body_n and_o although_o the_o law_n be_v that_o landlord_n may_v distreyn_n any_o thiââ_n that_o he_o find_v levant_n or_o couchant_a uâ_n on_o the_o premise_n for_o his_o rent_n behind_o who_o good_n or_o chattel_n soever_o be_v and_o may_v detain_v the_o same_o uâ_n till_o his_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o thâ_n general_a rule_n have_v some_o restrict_n on_o and_o limitation_n for_o there_o be_v seural_a thing_n whereof_o a_o distress_n cannââ_n be_v take_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o maintnance_n rent_n what_o can_v be_v distreyn_v for_o rent_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n câânot_v be_v distreyn_v for_o rent_n as_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n nor_o horse_n in_o a_o inn_n can_v be_v distrey_v 124._o noys_n max_n p._n 124._o for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o nor_o ãâã_d material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n ãâã_d the_o make_n of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n distress_n term_n of_o the_o law_n titl_n distress_n garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n ãâã_d sack_n of_o corn_n nor_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o mill_n nor_o any_o ãâã_d that_o the_o tenant_n have_v distreyn_v damage_n feasant_a for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n 47._o cook_n on_o lit._n f._n 47._o may_v not_o be_v distreyn_v nor_o a_o millstone_n though_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v pick_v so_o long_o as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o stone_n neither_o may_v a_o distress_n be_v take_v of_o sheep_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n âesides_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n sever_v horse_n soyn_v together_o or_o to_o a_o cart._n likewise_o victual_n
he_o but_o against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n 33._o noy_n max._n p._n 33._o either_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v conditional_a if_o two_o or_o more_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v in_o a_o house_n and_o one_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o will_v repair_v it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la faciend_n if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a in_o waste_v for_o so_o do_v no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o 53_o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 53_o waist_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o survive_v copartner_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_a and_o die_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartner_n of_o a_o 214._o âitchin_n s_o 214._o reversion_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v it_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o discharge_v of_o the_o waste_n if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o one_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o deliver_v timber_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o but_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o land_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v than_o the_o tenant_n be_v excusable_a if_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o a_o single_a woman_n rend_v land_n and_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n unless_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o her_o life_n 54._o cook_n 1._o paââ_n iâst_n 54._o and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v here_o the_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_n by_o he_o commit_v because_o he_o enjoy_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o mainteyn_v his_o action_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o term_n end_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n likewise_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o 285._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o make_v waste_v and_o afterward_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o that_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o waste_v be_v do_v in_o one_o corner_n of_o 54._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z s_o 54._o a_o wood_n that_o place_n only_o which_o be_v waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o wood_n then_o the_o whole_a wood_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o as_o much_o wherein_o the_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la be_v do_v and_o so_o in_o house_n so_o many_o room_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la shall_v be_v recover_v wherein_o there_o be_v waste_v do_v if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_n in_o cut_v 343._o regest_n pract_n p._n 343._o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n but_o if_o tree_n grow_v scatter_o about_o the_o pasture_n than_o the_o whole_a pasture_n be_v forseit_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v it_o be_v good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o the_o timber_n so_o putrify_v and_o rot_a that_o it_o fall_v it_o also_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v or_o that_o he_o surrender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v accept_v before_o which_o time_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o afterward_o 285._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o surrenders_n and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o suit_n depend_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v to_o one_o 220._o idem_fw-la f._n 220._o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n for_o any_o action_n of_o wasteâ_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n 234._o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z 233._o 234._o and_o after_o do_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o waste_n do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v then_o avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o his_o 345._o idem_fw-la f._n 345._o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_a and_o state_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v a_o action_n for_o waste_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o lessee_n before_o his_o term_n begin_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n let_v to_o he_o and_o do_v a_o act_n which_o amount_v unto_o waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n or_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o none_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o waste_n come_v but_o to_o 12_o