do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n sect_n 2._o that_o feud_n be_v either_o temporal_a or_o perpetual_a and_o how_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feud_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n and_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle-ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feud_n be_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o territory_n to_o have_v hold_v use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a vassal_n or_o party_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o such_o honour_n land_n or_o hereditament_n and_o do_v he_o either_o service_n in_o war_n according_a as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o he_o shall_v either_o find_v some_o other_o in_o his_o room_n to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n this_o tenure_n be_v get_v either_o by_o investiture_n or_o by_o succession_n investiture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v creation_n and_o be_v the_o be_v investiture_n what_o it_o be_v premier_n grant_v of_o a_o feud_n or_o tenure_n to_o any_o with_o all_o right_n and_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o the_o homager_n or_o feodatarie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o his_o knee_n promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n succession_n be_v whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n succee_v the_o feud_n what_o be_v succession_n in_o the_o feud_n father_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a than_o the_o land_n escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lumbards_n from_o who_o the_o feud_n first_o come_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v chief_o derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o feminine_a feud_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feude_n as_o masculine_a feud_n in_o so_o much_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n sect_n 3._o of_o feude_n regal_a and_o not_o regal_a liege_n and_o not_o liege_n and_o how_o feud_n may_v be_v lose_v of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o and_o can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o inferior_a of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o trial_n and_o such_o other_o like_o business_n not_o regal_a be_v those_o which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v hold_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a state_n which_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n other_o not_o liege_n liege_n feud_n be_v they_o in_o the_o which_o the_o vassal_n or_o feodatorie_n promise_v absolute_a fealty_n or_o faith_n to_o his_o lord_n against_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a lord_n to_o who_o beside_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n or_o service_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o title_n of_o homage_n wherein_o be_v special_o homage_n salve_fw-la le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr doy_fw-fr à _fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n littleton_n do_fw-mi homage_n except_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o homager_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la other_o valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valvasores_fw-la vavasor_n vavasor_n majores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n beforenamed_n and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n who_o only_o give_v nobility_n valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n end_n that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n &_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o chap._n v._n sect_n 1._o what_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v in_o general_a what_o the_o decree_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o even_o those_o matter_n of_o superstition_n themselves_o be_v in_o a_o generality_n well_o apply_v to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n and_o understanding_n law_n what_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n canon_n which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o rule_n because_o it_o lead_v a_o man_n straight_o neither_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o
corporation_n as_o the_o prince_n baker_n vintner_n paper-seller_n money-changer_n professor_n of_o liberal_a science_n special_o in_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o after_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v thither_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o old_a rome_n save_v the_o ecclesiastical_a primacy_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v long_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o city_n next_o after_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n relatetâ—_n constantinople_n nullius_fw-la reiâ—diga_fw-la as_o patricius_n have_v it_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n it_o be_v much_o renown_v for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n digest_v proem_n §_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la impp._n theodosius_n &_o valent_n aa_n eam_fw-la urbem_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it nomine_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la exornârunt_fw-la as_o bâ—sson_n relatetâ—_n beritus_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o syrophâ—nicia_n have_v great_a privilege_n for_o the_o famous_a university_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o such_o province_n or_o country_n as_o serve_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o yearly_a provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n beef_n mutton_n pork_n and_o such_o other_o like_o victual_n which_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stout_a and_o valiant_a beggar_n which_o be_v able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v the_o alderman_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n for_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a service_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o any_o office_n before_o he_o have_v be_v even_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o happy_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o excuse_v more_o than_o from_o personal_a service_n but_o in_o prediall_a duty_n they_o pay_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o rate_n but_o as_o for_o enterlude-player_n and_o house_n of_o bawdry_n they_o have_v no_o exemption_n at_o all_o but_o pay_v double_a charge_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o husbandman_n some_o be_v servant_n as_o copy-holders_n other_o be_v free_a as_o freeholders_n who_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o soil_n and_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o subsidy_n according_a to_o their_o acre_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o land_n then_o according_a to_o the_o head_n or_o number_n of_o their_o household_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v away_o and_o these_o as_o well_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o landlord_n can_v exact_v of_o they_o or_o charge_v they_o above_o that_o which_o have_v be_v covenant_v between_o they_o as_o tribute_n and_o head-silver_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o and_o avoid_v of_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o no_o man_n can_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o also_o they_o can_v be_v call_v from_o this_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o any_o other_o countryman_n such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o till_v although_o the_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mother-village_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o mother-village_n be_v that_o whence_o all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o be_v derive_v although_o all_o such_o husbandman_n as_o dwell_v in_o any_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o possess_v or_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v yet_o one_o neighbour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o arrest_v for_o a_o other_o man_n due_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o trouble_v one_o for_o another_o or_o not_o to_o cease_v man_n indifferent_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n in_o rate_v of_o matter_n of_o tax_n have_v first_o cesser_n which_o rate_a man_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o think_v their_o state_n to_o be_v then_o have_v they_o leveller_n or_o surveyor_n who_o consider_v the_o rate_n set_v down_o mend_v it_o and_o make_v it_o even_o ease_v such_o person_n or_o ground_n as_o be_v overrate_v and_o charge_v more_o deep_o such_o other_o as_o be_v overlight_o tax_v procure_v that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v waste_v and_o barren_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o tillage_n and_o that_o the_o barren_a shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o fruitful_a that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v receive_v subsidy_n out_o of_o both_o march-ground_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o kingdom_n serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a provision_n or_o pension_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o prince_n pasture_n wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o a_o certain_a yearly_o rend_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o fee_n farm_n for_o ever_o which_o in_o respect_n they_o pay_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o provision_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a burden_n public_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v rent_v out_o for_o a_o season_n or_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v so_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o certain_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o such_o solemnity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n fee-farm_n be_v when_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o under_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n in_o reacknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o belong_v still_o to_o the_o first_o lord_n whereby_o both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a in_o fee._n sect_n 5._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o exchequer_n give_v of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o praetorship_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n but_o after_o become_v a_o idle_a name_n only_o and_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o in_o which_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o play_v and_o show_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o consideration_n of_o he_o or_o their_o glebe_n land_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n call_v aurum_fw-la glebale_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o glebe_n land_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n a_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v follis_n aurea_fw-la both_o which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o next_o be_v the_o consulship_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o ambition_n or_o by_o scatter_a money_n among_o the_o people_n but_o by_o clear_a suffrage_n and_o desert_n after_o the_o consulship_n come_v in_o place_n the_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v patricii_fw-la for_o that_o their_o father_n have_v be_v senator_n who_o place_n under_o augustus_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o consul_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o administration_n as_o a_o dignity_n as_o the_o senatorship_n ancient_o be_v into_o the_o which_o who_o it_o be_v admit_v be_v account_v as_o parent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n to_o their_o country_n four_o in_o place_n be_v the_o prince_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n five_o follow_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o receipt_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o prince_n public_a or_o private_a and_o of_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o then_o the_o prenotary_n chief_a notary_n or_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n note_n that_o the_o ancient_n for_o want_n of_o those_o more_o proper_a material_n which_o experience_n have_v discover_v to_o our_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v in_o waxen_a table_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o junior_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o tacitus_n epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n note_v also_o that_o upon_o occasion_n give_v for_o inrol_v of_o their_o name_n who_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n the_o use_n be_v to_o set_v the_o high_a degree_n in_o primâ_fw-la cerâ_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o table_n from_o hence_o
subjection_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o bestow_v any_o benefice_n upon_o any_o that_o be_v unworthy_a for_o the_o same_o either_o in_o life_n or_o doctrine_n with_o sundry_a other_o excess_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o other_o and_o it_o be_v denounce_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n or_o parishioner_n of_o the_o other_o church_n that_o he_o go_v no_o further_o in_o the_o say_a work_n until_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n or_o not_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o prelate_n and_o wherein_o they_o exceed_v their_o privilege_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n which_o be_v enjoin_v when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o there_o be_v a_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o fame_n that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o good_a neighbour_n who_o swear_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n practice_n oath_n other_o kind_n of_o this_o vulgar_a purgation_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o trial_n by_o water_n by_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v of_o ordinary_a use_n among_o our_o own_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n the_o saxon_n beside_o the_o trial_n by_o combat_n which_o they_o call_v campe-fight_a common_o use_v their_o fire_n and_o water_n ordeal_v their_o trial_n by_o water_n be_v perform_v either_o in_o hot_a or_o cold_a in_o cold_a water_n the_o party_n suspect_v be_v judge_v innocent_a if_o their_o body_n be_v not_o bear_v up_o by_o the_o water_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o hot_a they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o bare_a arm_n up_o to_o the_o elbow_n which_o if_o they_o bring_v out_o without_o hurt_n they_o be_v 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the_o king_n be_v entertain_v with_o such_o a_o remarkable_a indignation_n that_o he_o surious_o reply_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la iustùs_fw-la judex_fw-la pereat_fw-la qui_fw-la deinceps_fw-la hoc_fw-la crediderit_fw-la how_o solemn_o and_o superstivous_o these_o ordeal_n be_v perform_v see_v lambard_n out_o of_o his_o ancient_a author_n in_o the_o word_n ordalium_fw-la read_v also_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n aethelstane_n chap._n 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n suspect_v three_o day_n before_o his_o trial_n must_v go_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o hear_v mass_n and_o feed_v for_o that_o time_n upon_o bread_n and_o salt_n and_o water_n and_o wurt_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o law_n these_o kind_n of_o purgation_n remain_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancestor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen_n the_o 3._o in_o who_o reign_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v abolish_v rather_o by_o desuetude_n and_o in_o reverence_n to_o this_o canon_n law_n than_o by_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o learned_a mr_n selden_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o his_o forementioned_a eadmerus_n p._n 204_o where_o also_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v forbid_v only_o the_o trial_n by_o combat_n though_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o canon_n here_o be_v notwithstanding_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o of_o very_o rare_a and_o considerate_a practice_n of_o vulgar_a purgation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o combat_n and_o pass_v by_o burn_a fire_n which_o be_v worthy_o reject_v for_o that_o thereby_o the_o innocent_a many_o time_n be_v condemn_v and_o god_n thereby_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v tempt_v of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v of_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n due_a to_o offence_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o so_o often_o as_o one_o offend_v so_o often_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o prelate_n do_v not_o take_v reward_n to_o wink_v at_o man_n in_o their_o sin_n or_o turn_v correction_n into_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o gain_v of_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o penance_n and_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n man_n be_v to_o be_v strike_v thereby_o part_n ii_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o what_o use_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n have_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n respect_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a cognisance_n of_o all_o those_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a title_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n so_o full_a of_o wisdom_n so_o full_a of_o variety_n so_o well_o serve_v for_o every_o moment_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v very_o little_a use_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n for_o first_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n beside_o the_o two_o university_n of_o this_o land_n that_o of_o oxford_n and_o the_o other_o of_o cambridge_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v a_o large_a liberty_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n than_o to_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v young_a man_n train_v up_o there_o in_o a_o more_o ripe_a knowledge_n of_o these_o profession_n that_o when_o they_o come_v abroad_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o negotiation_n and_o commerce_n that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o with_o foreign_a nation_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n serve_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o their_o law_n which_o be_v either_o whole_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v on_o it_o and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n a_o very_a few_o title_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o practiser_n thereof_o to_o deal_v in_o and_o most_o of_o they_o seldom_o and_o rare_a in_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o divide_v all_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o with_o we_o into_o matter_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a sect_n 2._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a cognisance_n be_v marine_a of_o which_o some_o be_v civil_a other_o criminal_a and_o what_o the_o civil_a marine_a matter_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o proceed_n they_o have_v the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v marine_a matter_n of_o which_o some_o be_v civil_a some_o be_v criminal_a civil_a matter_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v either_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o the_o right_n that_o man_n have_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v thereupon_o or_o the_o bargain_n sale_n or_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o any_o creek_n thereof_o or_o within_o asmuch_o space_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a winter_n wave_n run_v out_o for_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o any_o negotiation_n or_o merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o ship_n or_o trade_n appertain_v and_o first_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o the_o law_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v do_fw-mi ff_fw-mi adlegem_fw-la rhodian_a de_fw-fr jactu_fw-la tot_fw-la do_fw-mi common_a and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v right_a to_o trade_n &_o traffic_v upon_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o land_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v adjoin_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o shore_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o themselves_o
rest_n shall_v cease_v neither_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n himself_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n shall_v lose_v a_o mast_n or_o a_o sail_n shall_v he_o be_v more_o allow_v therefore_o than_o a_o carpenter_n to_o who_o a_o house_n be_v let_v out_o to_o be_v build_v shall_v be_v allow_v for_o his_o axe_n or_o see_v if_o he_o break_v it_o beside_o in_o matter_n of_o wrack_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o say_v good_n are-driven_a that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n if_o they_o come_v in_o due_a time_n to_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o naufragio_fw-la l._n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la ruina_fw-la &_o naufragio_fw-la good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n &_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n neither_o excheat_n unto_o the_o king_n neither_o to_o any_o other_o who_o the_o king_n have_v privilege_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o naufragiis_fw-la l._n 1._o lib._n 11._o c._n de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v worthy_o in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o wrack_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o sue_v for_o they_o &_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o or_o to_o have_v perish_v in_o his_o keep_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n otherwise_o they_o escheat_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o convey_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o yield_v damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o a_o wreck_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v where_o all_o live_a thing_n within_o the_o ship_n do_v perish_v 1_o perish_v mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr ud_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr chien_fw-fr â—u_n câ—tte_fw-mi escape_v â—ive_a i_o 〈…〉_o t_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr partiea_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr sont_fw-fr veigu_n dein_n lan_o &_o jour_fw-fr &_o procue_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr destrese_n il_fw-fr avera_fw-fr eux_fw-fr arere_z per_fw-la provision_n del_fw-it statute_n de_fw-fr westminst_n i._o cap._n 4._o fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr â—ours_fw-fr del_fw-it râ—y_fw-mi e_z f._n 1_o but_o if_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n do_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n alive_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o matter_n of_o contract_n they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o petitorie_a or_o in_o the_o possessory_a the_o petitorie_n be_v where_o the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v challenge_v this_o of_o all_o other_o suit_n be_v institut_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la dimissione_n §_o singulorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la l._n adeo_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la 〈…〉_o ul_a c._n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la driennij_fw-la prescript_n l._n be_v be_v the_o hard_a because_o the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v very_o difficile_a for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v get_v by_o many_o mean_n as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o there_o must_v concur_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o property_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o your_o suit_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sail_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n that_o there_o be_v either_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o buyer_n word_n for_o it_o consuetudâ—n_n c_o de_fw-mi 〈…〉_o virend_n possess_v l._n 1._o ext_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuetudâ—n_n that_o delivery_n be_v make_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o property_n pass_v not_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n in_o which_o neither_o possession_n nor_o delivery_n be_v require_v last_o that_o he_o which_o sell_v it_o be_v rightful_a owner_n of_o it_o otherwise_o can_v he_o not_o pass_v over_o a_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o lordship_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v bipartite_a for_o either_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o full_a such_o as_o man_n have_v when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n or_o proprietary_n but_o also_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o be_v the_o hold_n of_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n who_o have_v the_o use_n gain_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n and_o rent_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o possessorie_n be_v that_o right_n whereby_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v claim_v of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o or_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o in_o recover_v and_o regain_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o these_o civil_a matter_n be_v by_o libel_n conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o party_n agent_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n secure_v his_o adversary_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o other_o caution_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n for_o to_o all_o these_o end_n satisdation_n in_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n the_o client_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o they_o sect_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o criminal_a marine_a matter_n whereof_o the_o law_n civil_a hold_v plea_n here_o with_o we_o and_o what_o proceed_v they_o have_v and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o civil_a marine_a matter_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n heerè_fw-la in_o england_n usual_o hold_v plea._n now_o of_o the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n but_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o horrible_a crime_n of_o piracie_n detest_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o actor_n werein_o tully_n call_v enemy_n to_o all_o and_o to_o off_o cicer._n 3_o lib_n off_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v piracie_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v ajax_n be_v in_o a_o attic_a sense_n for_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pirate_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o sophoâ—les_n have_v note_v upon_o ajax_n deceptio_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a deceit_n for_o that_o many_o time_n they_o pretend_v friendship_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o
from_o thing_n existent_a as_o colour_n simple_a and_o mix_v divide_v by_o half_n or_o quarter_n or_o by_o line_n direct_v cross_a overthwart_a or_o such_o other_o then_o how_o each_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v wherein_o art_n must_v follow_v nature_n that_o every_o thing_n figure_v be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o it_o do_v figure_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o ensign_n flag_n or_o standard_n the_o spear_n or_o shaft_n go_v before_o &_o the_o streamer_n or_o colour_n follow_v after_o so_o the_o face_n of_o every_o creature_n that_o be_v figure_v or_o describe_v in_o the_o banner_n or_o hatchment_n must_v look_v unto_o the_o shaft_n or_o spear_n unless_o a_o man_n bear_v two_o creature_n one_o look_v towards_o the_o other_o for_o then_o this_o observation_n have_v no_o place_n for_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o conjecture_v where_o thing_n be_v certain_a otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o face_n to_o go_v before_o and_o the_o body_n to_o follow_v after_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o every_o creature_n which_o be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o armour_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o before_o and_o behind_o who_o site_n must_v be_v such_o that_o the_o head_n look_v to_o the_o spear_n otherwise_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o go_v back_o like_o a_o monster_n but_o if_o the_o forepart_n alone_o of_o any_o creature_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o scucheon_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v that_o man_n give_v only_o a_o lion_n bear_v or_o bull_n head_n for_o their_o arm_n then_o must_v not_o the_o head_n direct_o look_v unto_o the_o shaft_n but_o aside_o further_o every_o of_o these_o creature_n be_v so_o describe_v in_o the_o coat_n as_o his_o vigour_n and_o generosity_n be_v best_a set_v out_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fierce_a or_o savage_a beast_n or_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a creature_n but_o for_o colour_n his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o noble_a colour_n be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o field_n howsoever_o the_o coat_n be_v divide_v quarter_n or_o pale_a and_o of_o colour_n the_o golden_a colour_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o that_o which_o do_v figure_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n which_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o every_o man_n eye_n the_o next_o be_v purple_a or_o red_a which_o do_v figure_n the_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o high_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o next_o the_o sun_n itself_o in_o dignity_n the_o three_o be_v blue_a of_o the_o herald_n call_v azure_a and_o ceruleus_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o figure_v the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o transparent_a body_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o light_n and_o come_v in_o nobility_n next_o after_o the_o fire_n the_o four_o be_v white_a which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o black_a that_o draw_v near_o to_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o base_a of_o all_o colour_n and_o for_o mix_a colour_n as_o every_o one_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o white_a or_o black_a so_o either_o they_o be_v noble_a or_o base_a in_o reputation_n or_o degree_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n sect_n 7._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o succession_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n and_o first_o of_o their_o place_n now_o follow_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n hold_v as_o concern_v prince_n and_o other_o honourable_a person_n and_o their_o succession_n and_o place_n which_o a_o grave_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n have_v ancient_o acknowledge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a 21._o nedham_n 37._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 21._o law_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o power_n come_v from_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o among_o power_n the_o two_o great_a be_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o priesthood_n for_o as_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o one_o to_o rule_v the_o outward_a man_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o his_o action_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o to_o establish_v commonwealth_n and_o to_o order_v the_o same_o so_o also_o have_v he_o provide_v the_o other_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n among_o man_n by_o the_o empire_n i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n which_o sometime_o bare_a rule_n over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o least_o ten_o mighty_a kingdom_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v into_o particular_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n themselves_o but_o also_o every_o several_a kingdom_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o emperor_n than_o his_o own_o sovereign_n for_o howsoever_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n and_o title_n yet_o be_v the_o office_n itself_o all_o one_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n upon_o earth_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n for_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o justice_n whereupon_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v they_o very_o honourable_a title_n sometime_o term_v they_o god_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o great_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o 5._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o l._n ff_o de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n c._n 4_o tit_n 1â—_n c._n 1._o tit_n 3_o l._n 56._o c._n 1._o tit_n 1._o l._n 5._o other_o man_n under_o god_n sometime_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o service_n they_o do_v god_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n sometime_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o religious_a for_o the_o care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v about_o religion_n and_o correct_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o a_o king_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o propound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n before_o he_o for_o his_o 5._o c._n 1._o tit_n 1_o l_o 5._o rule_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o they_o be_v call_v most_o mild_a because_o a_o king_n in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o special_o in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o imitate_v the_o mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n 23._o c._n 5._o tit_n 4_o l._n 23._o although_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v reckon_v among_o his_o nobility_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o glory_n 12._o l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n c._n de_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la l._n 8_o lib._n 12._o of_o his_o place_n &_o conceive_v he_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a mould_n than_o the_o rest_n when_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o clay_n yet_o he_o be_v both_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o apostle_n term_n he_o among_o they_o that_o 13._o 1_o petric_n 2._o ver_fw-la 13._o be_v one_o who_o be_v supreme_a sovereign_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o they_o ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v so_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o common_a justice_n for_o himself_o be_v in_o steed_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n yea_o he_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o omnium_fw-la abc._n signific_a via_fw-la ext_fw-la de_fw-la penitentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n c_o 6_o t_z 23._o l._n 19_o c._n the_o testib_n l._n omnium_fw-la only_a interpreter_n thereof_o as_o in_o who_o breast_n be_v the_o whole_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o which_o albeit_o the_o doctor_n do_v hold_v with_o a_o qualification_n as_o thereby_o understanding_n not_o only_o the_o prince_n person_n but_o also_o his_o chancellor_n both_o which_o put_v together_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o that_o benefit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o government_n that_o come_v from_o they_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v principal_o derive_v from_o the_o prince_n as_o from_o the_o head_n who_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o by_o they_o to_o derive_v the_o power_n of_o his_o government_n unto_o all_o it_o may_v be_v right_o say_v that_o in_o the_o prince_n breast_n rest_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o knowledge_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n for_o what_o they_o see_v they_o see_v for_o he_o what_o they_o hear_v they_o hear_v for_o his_o use_n what_o they_o understand_v they_o understand_v to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n they_o obey_v the_o prince_n as_o their_o sovereign_n so_o then_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o primacy_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o those_o which_o govern_v under_o he_o govern_v by_o and_o for_o he_o so_o also_o have_v he_o the_o precedency_n and_o protoclisie_n or_o foresitting_n in_o all_o assembly_n before_o the_o rest_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v precedency_n or_o foresitting_n have_v it_o by_o the_o prince_n indulgency_n next_o unto_o the_o
we_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v that_o i_o find_v glanvill_n angliae_fw-la glanvill_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 15_o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o himself_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o his_o day_n sort_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o plea_n of_o tenement_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o two_o clerk_n or_o between_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v de_fw-fr libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la feodi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o non_fw-la petitur_fw-la inde_fw-la recognitio_fw-la whether_o the_o frank_a fee_n be_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a where_o also_o be_v far_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v 25._o idem_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o draw_v to_o lay_v fee_n no_o though_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n by_o service_n thereunto_o due_a and_o accustom_a second_o whereas_o land_n be_v demand_v in_o 18._o idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o marriage_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v against_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o demander_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o say_v he_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o dowry_n which_o he_o call_v maritagia_n if_o so_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o mutual_a affiance_n that_o be_v there_o make_v between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o dowry_n promise_v unto_o the_o man_n by_o the_o woman_n friend_n neither_o shall_v this_o plea_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n no_o though_o the_o land_n be_v of_o lay_v fee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o dowry_n but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o again_o the_o king_n prohibition_n for_o bid_v the_o clergy_n the_o deal_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o lay_n fee_n forbid_v they_o 1._o anno_fw-la 24._o ed._n 1._o no_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n and_o to_o show_v the_o prince_n meaning_n precise_o therein_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n by_o that_o prohibition_n to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n he_o set_v down_o in_o very_a term_n these_o word_n recognizance_n touch_v lay_v fee_n as_o though_o he_o will_v hereby_o signify_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n which_o do_v then_o whole_o and_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n as_o have_v be_v before_o vouch_v out_o of_o glanvill_n who_o for_o the_o place_n he_o then_o hold_v may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n then_o or_o now_o live_v and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o lay_n fee_n which_o the_o clergy_n than_o have_v cognisance_n of_o and_o as_o yet_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n as_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o money_n chattel_n and_o debt_n rise_v out_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n because_o he_o will_v have_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v undoubted_a except_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o which_o glanvill_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n bracton_n and_o britton_n say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n aeterna_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o those_o day_n all_o personal_a suit_n between_o either_o clerk_n &_o clerk_n or_o between_o layman_n complaynant_n &_o clerk_n defendant_n for_o ever_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n than_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n &_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n which_o practice_n for_o that_o it_o do_v accord_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v before_o cite_v and_o with_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o which_o there_o restrain_v only_o call_v of_o lay_v man_n to_o make_v recognizance_n of_o matter_n of_o lay_v see_v it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o those_o day_n from_o which_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v fall_v for_o i_o see_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 19_o take_v the_o same_o away_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o repugnant_a 19_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o to_o the_o law_n statute_n &_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n of_o better_a experience_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o myself_o to_o judge_v but_o yet_o this_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o one_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o bound_v by_o the_o prince_n &_o a_o equal_a respect_n carry_v to_o both_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o their_o place_n and_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v as_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o one_o increase_v so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o decrease_v special_o if_o one_o have_v get_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o state_n more_o than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v in_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o redress_v it_o not_o by_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o profession_n that_o be_v they_o but_o restore_v to_o this_o profession_n that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o but_o hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect_n 5._o that_o some_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a use_n with_o we_o and_o that_o of_o some_o other_o there_o be_v question_v make_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n some_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v absolute_o in_o use_n some_o other_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n in_o use_n in_o absolute_a use_n be_v those_o which_o never_o have_v any_o opposition_n against_o they_o which_o almost_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o order_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o degree_n or_o order_n belong_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n &_o deacon_n the_o confirmation_n of_o child_n the_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n and_o such_o like_a none_o of_o which_o have_v be_v challenge_v at_o any_o time_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o law_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o litigious_a voluntary_a be_v when_o those_o with_o who_o the_o deal_n be_v stand_v not_o against_o it_o but_o litigious_a it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n many_o thing_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o yet_o rescue_v and_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o grave_a judge_n themselves_o who_o have_v find_v the_o challenge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o private_a or_o what_o cause_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n in_o general_a because_o they_o have_v be_v already_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o that_o famous_a man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o 2._o cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n part_v 1._o c._n 2._o learned_a apology_n for_o certain_a proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a catalogue_n of_o they_o but_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o his_o book_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o
passage_n will_v i_o note_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o chief_o oppugn_v and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o speak_v of_o they_o part_n iii_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o how_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o of_o the_o impeachment_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o in_o use_n with_o we_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v whereby_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v defeat_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n the_o impeachment_n therefore_o be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o praemunire_n by_o prohibition_n by_o injunction_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o indicavit_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o because_o the_o four_o last_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o book_n will_v grow_v into_o a_o huge_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o put_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o better_a opportunity_n a_o praemunire_n therefore_o be_v a_o write_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n praemunire_n what_o be_v a_o praemunire_n bench_n against_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v out_o any_o bull_n or_o like_o process_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a place_n or_o preferment_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o foreign_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v this_o writ_n be_v much_o in_o use_n during_o the_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v in_o credit_n in_o this_o land_n and_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o be_v then_o two_o like_o principal_a authority_n acknowledge_v within_o this_o land_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n the_o spiritual_a 3._o 25._o ed._n 2._o 27._o ed._n 3_o c._n 1._o 38_o ed._n 3._o c_o 1._o &_o 2._o 7._o rich._n 2._o c._n 12._o 13._o rich_a 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o h._n 4_o cap._n 3._o grow_v on_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o temporal_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v not_o interpreter_n not_o nevertheless_o even_o out_o of_o these_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_v the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n ann._n 27._o edw._n 3._o &_o 38._o ejusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n of_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o prince_n especial_o purpose_v d._n cowel_n in_o the_o interpreter_n these_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n enterprise_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v devour_v up_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o temporal_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o the_o spiritual_a but_o since_o the_o foreign_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v abolish_v and_o either_o jurisdiction_n be_v agnise_v to_o be_v settle_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n sundry_a wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o enemy_n or_o underminer_n of_o his_o state_n he_o can_v for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o controversy_n but_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o or_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o head_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o move_v any_o man_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o former_a time_n against_o such_o provisor_n which_o vex_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o unjust_a suit_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v against_o such_o process_n as_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v elsewhere_o be_v like_o condition_a as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o in_o their_o consistory_n although_o facias_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr stat_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr alibi_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr entender_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n l'euesque_fw-fr issint_fw-la que_fw-fr si_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soit_fw-fr sue_v la_fw-fr pur_fw-mi choose_v que_fw-fr appent_v all_o come_v ley_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr praemunire_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n tit._n praemunire_n facias_fw-la some_o of_o late_a time_n think_v all_o be_v good_a service_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o depress_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v so_o interpret_v it_o but_o without_o ground_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o who_o whole_o make_v provision_n against_o foreign_a authority_n and_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o domestical_a proceed_n but_o the_o same_o word_n elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o conceive_v of_o the_o place_n of_o remove_v the_o pope_n use_v in_o those_o day_n be_v
hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n contain_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o directive_n and_o show_v where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o immunity_n and_o to_o pronounce_v for_o they_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o matter_n especial_o privilege_n prescription_n and_o composition_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o proviso_n be_v make_v for_o 33._o deprascript_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 26._o de_fw-fr privileg_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 33._o tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a title_n in_o the_o same_o law_n hereon_o write_v and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n law_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n of_o government_n in_o he_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o law_n be_v make_v do_v stand_v as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o temporal_a man_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o both_o house_n if_o the_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v true_a and_o authentical_a which_o make_v the_o upper_a house_n of_o three_o state_n the_o king_n majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o low_a house_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o three_o other_o the_o knight_n the_o procurator_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o burgess_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n as_o temporal_a which_o be_v no_o less_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o temporal_a business_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o as_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n will_v have_v those_o law_n to_o be_v hold_v temporal_a and_o to_o have_v their_o construction_n from_o temporal_a lawyer_n which_o be_v make_v and_o promulge_v upon_o temporal_a right_n and_o cause_n so_o also_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o land_n that_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v set_v out_o and_o publish_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o account_v ecclesiastical_a and_o interpret_v by_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n although_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interchangeable_o each_o other_o voice_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v infuse_v life_n into_o either_o of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o yet_o their_o substance_n be_v unperfect_a and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v embryo_n be_v in_o temporal_a matter_n by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v his_o double_a dignity_n in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n sustain_v two_o person_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n unconfound_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n although_o for_o communion_n sake_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o general_a allowance_n pass_v over_o they_o all_o and_o as_o they_o rest_v unconfound_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o &_o as_o the_o temporal_a law_n sort_v to_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n so_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o allot_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a lawyer_n and_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o these_o word_n law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o precedent_a proviso_n make_v not_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n temporal_a but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o do_v contain_v &_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o quicken_v it_o &_o pour_v life_n thereinto_o so_o much_o less_o can_v the_o insert_v of_o these_o term_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a entitle_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a thereof_o or_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n to_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o these_o title_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n have_v be_v evermore_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o profession_n of_o christianity_n with_o we_o of_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n neither_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o they_o transubstantiate_v every_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o profession_n as_o midas_n turn_v or_o transubstantiate_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o touch_v into_o gold_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 1._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o tithe_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o custom_n prescription_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v since_o tithe_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n unto_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n void_a of_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o tithe_n be_v no_o less_o the_o lord_n portion_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n before_o they_o that_o these_o greevance_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v under_o the_o law_n for_o than_o never_o any_o lay_v man_n dare_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o 3_o malach._n 3_o they_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o robbery_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n and_o in_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o give_v rain_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o palmerworm_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v send_v to_o devour_v all_o the_o green_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o read_v any_o where_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o ever_o they_o attempt_v to_o grant_v out_o any_o privilege_n of_o tithe_n to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n thereof_o between_o the_o lay_n jew_n and_o the_o lord_n levite_n every_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o attempt_v against_o the_o church_n in_o christianity_n but_o execute_v with_o great_a greediness_n so_o far_o worse_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n sect_n 2._o that_o the_o cause_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o the_o violent_a intrusion_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o second_o the_o overmuch_o curiosity_n of_o school_n man_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o therein_o concern_v charles_n martel_n infeudation_n and_o the_o violent_a prescription_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o because_o there_o be_v small_a memory_n thereof_o leave_v in_o story_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v by_o all_o probability_n conjecture_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n come_v by_o two_o occasion_n the_o one_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o laity_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o these_o ecclesiastical_a right_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o yield_v to_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o as_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o the_o other_o be_v the_o too_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simple_a entertainment_n of_o tithe_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v they_o will_v needs_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o in_o what_o right_n and_o in_o what_o quantity_n this_o provision_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v by_o their_o overmuch_a subtlety_n rather_o confound_v the_o truth_n than_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v
against_o this_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o nanneten_a council_n c._n 16._o and_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a express_o forbid_v the_o lay_v patron_n munera_fw-la exigere_fw-la à _fw-la prasbyt_fw-la propter_fw-la commendationem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la see_v also_o the_o capitul_n addit_fw-la 3._o c._n 63._o &_o 30_o of_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n and_o it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o palentine_n council_n that_o the_o patron_n son_n and_o nephew_n be_v wont_a to_o exact_v great_a dinner_n of_o the_o rector_n as_o if_o they_o will_v feed_v upon_o the_o incumbent_n and_o eat_v out_o their_o presentation_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n say_v the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n relatione_n cert_v didicimus_fw-la we_o be_v credible_o inform_v conso_fw-la pal._n a._n 13â—â—_n constit_fw-la 14._o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o patron_n sometime_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n in_o the_o vacancy_n will_v reserve_v the_o presentation_n during_o his_o pleasure_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n that_o all_o patron_n shall_v present_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o where_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o canon_n allow_v the_o clergy_n patron_n 6._o month_n liberty_n &_o the_o lay_v patron_n but_o 4._o and_o though_o this_o will_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o what_o need_v the_o student_n to_o tell_v the_o doctor_n that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o clerk_n shall_v have_v more_o respect_n than_o a_o layman_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n c_o 31._o whereas_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a punishment_n that_o a_o church_n man_n can_v have_v to_o be_v degrade_v from_o his_o ministry_n &_o turn_v into_o a_o layman_n but_o to_o go_v on_o some_z there_o be_v among_o the_o patron_n that_o have_v so_o little_a conscience_n as_o to_o present_v their_o clerk_n for_o his_o money_n this_o be_v sharp_o reprehend_v in_o the_o council_n at_o tours_n c._n 15._o an._n 813._o where_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vitium_fw-la late_a diffusum_fw-la a_o corruption_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_o some_o other_o there_o be_v so_o reckless_a as_o to_o rob_v the_o church_n after_o the_o rector_n decease_n of_o her_o dowry_n rebus_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v note_v of_o they_o in_o the_o council_n at_o silizburgh_n where_o it_o be_v call_v detestabilis_fw-la corruptela_fw-la c._n nonnulli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o c._n admetus_n extirpand_v it_o seem_v also_o by_o the_o council_n at_o meaulx_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v sometime_o employ_v by_o their_o patron_n seculary_a negotiatione_n &_o villicatione_n turpi_n in_o secular_a negotiation_n and_o the_o mean_a office_n of_o husbandry_n the_o priest_n indeed_o be_v call_v pastor_n by_o the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o israel_n but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v mistake_v for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o minister_n must_v attend_v his_o flock_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v sheep_n these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o patron_n enormity_n into_o which_o he_o that_o list_v further_a to_o inquire_v shall_v be_v soon_o weary_v of_o find_v than_o of_o seek_v they_o we_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o place_n that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o horrible_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o debase_v the_o incumbent_n and_o despoil_v the_o church_n but_o horrerdum_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la say_v the_o 3._o lateran_n council_n c._n 45._o quod_fw-la in_o necem_fw-la pralatorum_fw-la prorumpere_fw-la non_fw-la formidant_fw-la it_o be_v a_o horror_n to_o report_v it_o that_o nothing_o will_v content_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o these_o insufferable_a exorbitance_n the_o bishop_n call_v for_o their_o right_n again_o but_o the_o redress_n be_v not_o make_v all_o at_o once_o nor_o so_o soon_o in_o one_o place_n as_o another_o to_o which_o variety_n diligent_a heed_n must_v be_v give_v in_o read_v the_o counsel_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o most_o notable_a reformation_n be_v attempt_v in_o the_o 3._o lateran_n council_n where_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v strong_o reinforce_v nos_fw-la enim_fw-la cum_fw-la laâ—ci_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisiâ—us_fw-la quod_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o alâ—â—s_n transfer_v hujusmodi_fw-la concessiones_fw-la viribus_fw-la career_n decernimus_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la â—rritas_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o lucius_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o print_a copy_n but_o in_o ms._n bibl._n bod_fw-mi they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o alexand._n the_o 3_o to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o â—orke_n diocese_n this_o decree_n be_v accept_v and_o ratify_v here_o at_o home_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o where_o every_o man_n be_v express_o forbid_a extenore_v concilâ—â—_n lateranensis_fw-la decimas_fw-la velalia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la laici_fw-la accipere_fw-la according_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n to_o receive_v any_o tithe_n or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n from_o a_o layman_n hand_n otherwise_o than_o by_o episcopal_a authority_n henry_n the_o four_o both_o for_o the_o convenable_a endowment_n of_o the_o vicar_n there_o to_o do_v divine_a service_n and_o inform_v the_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n among_o they_o albeit_o most_o of_o these_o appropriation_n be_v principal_o in_o monk_n and_o friar_n and_o such_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o be_v not_o bishop_n see_v and_o cathedral_n church_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n to_o who_o henry_n the_o first_o appropriate_v near_o twenty_o church_n in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n which_o have_v have_v two_o benefice_n ancient_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n table_n the_o parsonage_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hambleden_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o other_o bishop_n see_v and_o other_o cathedral_n church_n if_o i_o have_v as_o good_a instruction_n to_o report_v of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v have_v information_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concering_n the_o first_o effect_n of_o privilege_n whereby_o sundry_a fat_a benefice_n have_v be_v injurious_o draw_v from_o their_o own_o church_n and_o unnatural_o appropriate_v to_o monkery_n and_o friary_n &_o other_o secular_a &_o religious_a place_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v be_v partly_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v man_n &_o partly_o of_o ecclesiastical_a man_n sect_n 5._o exemption_n from_o tithe_n bring_v in_o by_o pope_n paschal_n favour_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o effect_n hereof_o and_o that_o be_v the_o exemption_n of_o these_o religious_a man_n possession_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n decim_fw-la c._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la tua_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o verb._n laborum_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la which_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o for_o monk_n ancient_o pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o land_n before_o these_o privilege_n as_o other_o layman_n do_v but_o pascalis_n the_o second_o cast_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o time_n have_v do_v do_v order_n together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n that_o neither_o monk_n nor_o other_o religion_n person_n or_o any_o other_o that_o live_v in_o common_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o immunity_n in_o process_n glos_fw-la eod._n in_o dicta_fw-la glos_fw-la of_o time_n pope_n adrian_n recall_v so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o limit_v it_o only_o to_o the_o cystertians_n hosptallers_n templar_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n leave_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n freedom_n from_o pay_v tithe_n of_o land_n new_o break_v up_o and_o labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o their_o garden_n and_o of_o their_o cattle_n in_o which_o state_n the_o matter_n stand_v until_o innocent_a the_o three_o day_n who_o although_o he_o be_v in_o no_o other_o point_n of_o better_a mould_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v yet_o be_v he_o in_o this_o more_o pitiful_a towards_o poor_a incumbent_n of_o parish_n church_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v who_o see_v hereby_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o beggary_n and_o ignorance_n that_o grow_v upon_o sundry_a of_o the_o parochian_a priest_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o privilege_n order_v in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o that_o for_o such_o land_n as_o any_o of_o the_o say_v four_o privilege_v decimis_fw-la c._n nuper_fw-la
embrace_v it_o and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o golden_a birth_n or_o as_o if_o that_o juno_n herself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o nativity_n thereof_o and_o the_o devise_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o not_o divide_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o have_v any_o parsonage_n erect_v upon_o it_o ordain_v the_o one_o and_o divide_v out_o the_o other_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o the_o say_a division_n because_o he_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o therefore_o after_o create_v a_o parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patron_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n &_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_a to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o ondow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o 〈…〉_o actorun_v 〈…〉_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o 5._o ca_o quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o thâ—_n abnum_n 5._o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o whosoever_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n decimis_fw-la ca_o tua_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la tithe_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguished_a for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o him_z think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v sect_n 2._o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o titul_a câ—de_v sacrosanct_a eccl._n &_o the_o epist_n &_o cler_n 〈…〉_o titul_a first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n where_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperor_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o confer_v of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v eccles_n authent_fw-fr multo_fw-it magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o furnis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n sâ—ow_v fol_z 37._o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n under_o who_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o the_o see_v of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n â—7_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelbert_n &_o charta_fw-la wâ—ll_n primâ—_n stow_z fol_z â—7_n and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopricke_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelihood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o when_o as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriate_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n iliad_n homer_n iliad_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n 14._o regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o sect_n 3._o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o or_o tithe_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o
extinct_a in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v some_o outward_a shape_n or_o form_n of_o the_o first_o ordinance_n leave_v they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o they_o make_v continual_a prayer_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o when_o it_o come_v once_o into_o the_o laity_n hand_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot-step_n leave_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o they_o neither_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n pray_v for_o they_o nor_o keep_v any_o hospitality_n among_o they_o but_o spend_v all_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o private_a use_n which_o many_o time_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o spiritual_a provision_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o so_o that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n the_o return_n of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o wish_v albeit_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v perplex_v and_o intricate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n with_o private_a man_n state_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o change_n of_o they_o will_v be_v much_o like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v move_v one_o stone_n in_o a_o vault_a work_n such_o as_o the_o stony_a roof_n of_o many_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n be_v where_o the_o take_n of_o one_o stone_n away_o be_v the_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n but_o yet_o let_v those_o to_o who_o this_o do_v appertain_v consider_v whether_o in_o this_o it_o be_v better_a to_o please_v god_n than_o man_n chap._n vi_o sect_n 1._o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o parochian_a right_a and_o how_o parish_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n come_v first_o to_o be_v institute_v but_o now_o to_o return_v thither_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o every_o good_a bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o clergy_n do_v win_v any_o conntrie-village_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pagus_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o they_o erect_v up_o a_o church_n there_o and_o appoint_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n over_o they_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o set_v out_o for_o his_o maintenance_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o page_n or_o village_n monochatus_fw-la hospinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monochatus_fw-la to_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v pastor_n which_o they_o do_v in_o tithe_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o provision_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o appoint_v by_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o his_o tabernacle_n during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o be_v return_v again_o into_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o they_o make_v unto_o the_o levite_n during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o dispensation_n &_o also_o because_o the_o people_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o part_v with_o one_o part_n out_o of_o every_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o minister_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o regular_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v village_n and_o page_n come_v more_o hardly_o and_o more_o late_o unto_o the_o faith_n than_o great_a town_n and_o city_n do_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v that_o name_n of_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n and_o the_o infidel_n that_o dwell_v in_o page_n that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v pagan_n the_o other_o be_v call_v christian_n take_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v but_o from_o these_o page_n as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v first_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n insomuch_o as_o after_o when_o any_o law_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v tithe_n they_o hold_v they_o evermore_o for_o a_o parochian_a right_a only_a and_o in_o no_o sort_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o gloss_n c._n cùm_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-la d_o 〈…〉_o verb._n de_fw-fr â—ure_fw-fr 〈…〉_o n_z gloss_n the_o bishop_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o challenge_v it_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o fee_n simple_a he_o have_v in_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 16._o ab._n ca._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la &_o cap._n deputati_fw-la de_fw-la ludiciis_fw-la num_fw-la 16._o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o as_o they_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v like_o right_a in_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n to_o give_v and_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o list_v as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o demean_n and_o other_o his_o temporal_a land_n either_o to_o lease_v they_o out_o or_o divide_v they_o into_o tenancy_n as_o he_o best_o like_v neither_o be_v that_o case_n clear_a or_o without_o question_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n thereof_o by_o a_o immemoriall_n prescription_n for_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o privilege_v from_o all_o tithe_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o other_o person_n than_o himself_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v true_a although_o perhaps_o also_o that_o be_v questionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay-people_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o right_n neither_o can_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n grant_v such_o spiritual_a right_n as_o these_o be_v to_o a_o layman_n either_o in_o feudum_n or_o emphiteusim_n without_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o ab._n cap._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la numer_n 4._o or_o deposition_n of_o their_o own_o place_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v but_o if_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v parson_n there_o either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a before_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o benefice_n be_v annex_v unto_o their_o see_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o table_n as_o many_o bishopric_n have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o can_v they_o not_o prescribe_v the_o tithe_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o albeit_o no_o prescription_n proceed_v without_o possession_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o himself_o although_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o that_o evermore_o there_o must_v be_v two_o person_n in_o a_o prescription_n the_o one_o which_o do_v prescribe_v the_o other_o against_o who_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o hold_v their_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o parsonage_n in_o either_o of_o which_o case_n if_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o parson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n together_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v so_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o their_o farmer_n as_o that_o they_o will_v either_o hurt_v their_o church_n or_o prejudice_v their_o own_o table_n for_o their_o farmer_n sake_n which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o they_o suffer_v a_o prescription_n to_o run_v against_o the_o church_n or_o themselves_o to_o exempt_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v man_n that_o both_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o prejudice_n they_o shall_v do_v unto_o themselves_o if_o by_o prescription_n they_o shall_v yield_v to_o exempt_v so_o necessaire_fw-fr a_o provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o hospitality_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o their_o tenancy_n be_v for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o commendation_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o cut_v off_o any_o provision_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o beside_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o bishop_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o place_n than_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n during_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o now_o do_v whereby_o the_o parsonage_n and_o manor_n be_v both_o consolidate_v into_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o both_o hold_v to_o be_v temporalty_n but_o the_o parsonage_n come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n as_o a_o spiritualty_n grant_v to_o his_o see_n by_o privilege_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v
than_o that_o in_o their_o life_n time_n they_o may_v dispose_v how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v bestow_v after_o their_o death_n shall_v have_v that_o end_n that_o the_o testator_n themselves_o intend_v 3._o ff_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la omissa_fw-la causa_fw-la testamen_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la facit_fw-la totum_fw-la l._n 4_o ff_n do_v hâ—â—edib_n instituend_a l._n pater_fw-la familias_fw-la §._o 3._o which_o if_o they_o have_v know_v in_o their_o life_n time_n their_o executor_n will_v not_o have_v perform_v they_o will_v never_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n as_o they_o do_v beside_o hereby_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n which_o now_o be_v charge_v with_o manifold_a imputation_n by_o the_o ill_a deal_n of_o some_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v unburden_v &_o restore_v unto_o their_o former_a credit_n which_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n that_o by_o the_o defunct_a be_v repose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a can_v be_v defraud_v without_o great_a sin_n an_o other_o mischief_n there_o be_v in_o executor_n and_o administrator_n not_o only_o uncontrollable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o rather_o allow_v &_o justify_v by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o authority_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o price_v all_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n they_o will_v sell_v away_o all_o at_o the_o high_a price_n they_o can_v and_o answer_v the_o poor_a child_n &_o legatories_n for_o who_o good_a they_o be_v appoint_v executor_n at_o the_o value_n in_o the_o inventarie_a only_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o law_n a_o executor_n be_v to_o sell_v nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n rubrica_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la alienandiâ—_n vel_fw-la obligandis_fw-la tot_fw-la do_fw-mi &_o ibi_fw-la bartol_n in_o rubrica_fw-la which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o child_n or_o legatories_n but_o such_o thing_n only_o which_o by_o keep_v can_v be_v keep_v or_o which_o be_v keep_v will_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o indebt_v that_o his_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o last_o that_o he_o himself_o order_v by_o his_o will_n something_o shall_v be_v sell_v but_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o by_o keep_v will_v not_o be_v the_o worse_o he_o ought_v precise_o to_o preserve_v they_o special_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v aught_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n interpose_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o just_a cause_n prove_v before_o he_o wherein_o if_o it_o appear_v after_o the_o judge_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a allegation_n and_o corrupt_a testimony_n the_o sale_n be_v void_a and_o the_o minor_a when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o within_o 5._o year_n after_o may_v reverse_v &_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v thus_o sell_v by_o collusion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v how_o precise_a the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o point_n and_o what_o thing_n it_o allow_v may_v be_v sell_v without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o what_o not_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o speak_v of_o tutor_n and_o governor_n of_o puple_n who_o place_n executor_n &_o administrator_n do_v supply_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v the_o tuition_n &_o governance_n of_o minor_n during_o their_o underage_n faithful_o translate_v and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reprove_v a_o former_a law_n of_o sâ—v_o 〈…〉_o the_o emperor_n qua_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr administrat_fw-la tutorum_fw-la vel_fw-la curatorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la qua_fw-la which_o give_v leave_v to_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o sell_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n apparel_n &_o otherrich_v moveable_n the_o testator_n have_v and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o money_n which_o turn_v great_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o many_o orphan_n whereupon_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v sell_v of_o the_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n naperiâ—_n utensel_n of_o the_o house_n &_o other_o necessary_a stuff_n &_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o say_v thus_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o mean_v the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n to_o sell_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o child_n grow_v up_o wherein_o it_o be_v woe_n enough_o to_o the_o child_n not_o to_o see_v his_o ancestor_n image_n not_o fasten_v up_o or_o else_o pull_v down_o therefore_o let_v the_o house_n &_o all_o other_o his_o movable_a good_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o child_n neither_o let_v any_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o come_v in_o good_a reparation_n with_o the_o inheritance_n ruin_n or_o decay_v by_o collusion_n of_o the_o tutor_n but_o rather_o if_o the_o father_n or_o he_o whosoever_o the_o minor_a be_v heir_n unto_o leave_v any_o build_n in_o decay_n let_v the_o tutor_n both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o the_o â—aith_n of_o many_o be_v compel_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o minor_a than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v deceitful_o sell_v underfoot_n will_v do_v the_o minor_a any_o good_a neither_o do_v this_o law_n only_o make_v provision_n against_o tutor_n but_o also_o against_o immodest_a &_o intemperate_a woman_n which_o many_o time_n gage_v unto_o their_o new_a marry_a husband_n not_o only_o their_o own_o state_n but_o even_o the_o state_n and_o life_n of_o their_o child_n further_o it_o cross_v the_o course_n of_o put_v the_o child_n money_n to_o usury_n notwithstanding_o ancient_o it_o be_v think_v therein_o consist_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patrimony_n for_o that_o course_n be_v seldom_o long_o scarce_o continual_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o thereby_o many_o time_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v the_o child_n state_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o his_o conclusion_n be_v the_o tutor_n shall_v sell_v nothing_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o testator_n overwear_v apparel_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o keep_v can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o corruption_n and_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v superfluous_a whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o careful_a that_o age_n be_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o executor_n by_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o make_v gain_n of_o the_o orphan_n neither_o be_v this_o age_n better_o than_o that_o but_o that_o which_o be_v fear_v then_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o by_o like_a authority_n as_o be_v then_o in_o this_o land_n a_o man_n die_v leave_v legacy_n to_o his_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n or_o die_v intestate_a and_o she_o take_v administration_n and_o in_o her_o second_o marriage_n bring_v all_o her_o first_o husband_n state_n and_o her_o child_n portion_n unto_o her_o second_o husband_n &_o then_o die_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o husband_n to_o recover_v the_o say_v legacy_n or_o portion_n due_a unto_o the_o child_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o those_o good_n by_o wrong_a but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executrix_n with_o who_o he_o marry_v but_o yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v and_o petatur_fw-la l_o si_fw-mi &_o my_o ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la si_fw-la certum_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o by_o this_o claim_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v unto_o his_o hand_n &_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n any_o shall_v be_v make_v rich_a by_o my_o good_n against_o my_o will_n for_o legatary_n have_v no_o action_n against_o any_o as_o administrator_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o hinderer_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o executor_n only_o and_o they_o then_o alone_o when_o the_o party_n have_v it_o hold_v it_o by_o wrong_n and_o not_o by_o lawful_a delivery_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o a_o prodigal_a person_n from_o spoil_n which_o neither_o have_v regard_n of_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v unless_o the_o father_n provide_v for_o this_o mischief_n in_o his_o will_n or_o by_o some_o other_o good_a order_n in_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o waste_v and_o spend_v his_o good_n until_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v as_o though_o