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land_n hold_v knight_n service_n 7,940 5 7.2606 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42371 Englands grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade with the map of the river of Tine, and situation of the town and corporation of Newcastle : the tyrannical oppression of those magistrates, their charters and grants, the several tryals, depositions, and judgements obtained against them : with a breviate of several statutes proving repugnant to their actings : with proposals for reducing the excessive rates of coals for the future, and the rise of their grants, appearing in this book / by Ralph Gardiner ... Gardiner, Ralph, b. 1625. 1655 (1655) Wing G230; ESTC R3695 131,711 221

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forfeiture_n a._n of_o those_o merchandize_n to_o be_v have_v and_o levy_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n foe_n 118._o the_o queen_n moreover_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n etc._n foe_n 118._o may_v have_v hold_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o like_a liberty_n custom_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n grant_v and_o confirm_v as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v and_o use_v they_o for_o ever_o full_o free_o etc._n etc._n without_o impeachment_n molestation_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 119._o further_o the_o queen_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n suit_n impeachment_n by_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la burgess_n to_o be_v bring_v or_o execute_v against_o the_o say_a mayor_n foe_z 120._o and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o of_o her_o officer_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o franchize_v liberty_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n or_o their_o predecessor_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o limit_n thereof_o before_o time_n challenge_v or_o usurp_v and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v quit_v and_o altogether_o discharge_v for_o ever_o foe_n 121._o the_o queen_n further_o grant_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v burgess_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o foe_z 122._o o_o moreover_o the_o queen_n often_o consider_v in_o her_o mind_n of_o how_o much_o avail_n it_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n school_n to_o have_v youth_n well_o educate_v and_o instruct_v from_o their_o tender_a year_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 123._o ordain_v and_o grant_v that_o within_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v erect_v and_o for_o ever_o there_o be_v one_o free_a grammar-school_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o free_a grammar-school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o newcastle_n and_o shall_v consist_v of_o one_o master_n and_o scholar_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o same_o school_n foe_n 124._o for_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v one_o body_n corporate_a in_o law_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o free_a grammar-school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a time_n to_o come_v foe_fw-mi 125._o person_n able_a and_o capable_a in_o the_o law_n of_o have_v purchase_v etc._n etc._n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o li._n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o chief_a nor_o by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n f._n 126_o 127_o 128._o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 129._o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o honest_a learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a usher_n in_o that_o school_n there_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 130._o and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o die_v or_o leave_v the_o say_a school_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 131._o then_o they_o may_v choose_v other_o man_n to_o be_v master_n and_o usher_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 132_o 133._o p_o and_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n more_o deep_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o effect_n of_o divers_a letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n foe_fw-mi 133._o of_o man_n they_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a guild_n or_o fraternity_n common_o call_v hoastman_n 3_o for_o the_o discharge_n and_o better_a dispose_n of_o sea-coal_n and_o pit-coal_n grind-stone_n rub-stone_n and_o whetstone_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o port_n of_o tyne_n which_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n be_v grant_v or_o establish_v by_o none_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n whereupon_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n have_v humble_o supplicate_v the_o say_a queen_n that_o in_o supply_n of_o the_o say_a defect_n that_o we_o will_v exhibit_v our_o liberality_n and_o favour_n foe_z 134._o and_o that_o we_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v reduce_v and_o create_v the_o say_a guild_n into_o a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a etc._n etc._n the_o say_a queen_n therefore_o ordain_v foe_n 135._o appoint_v and_o grant_v that_o william_n jennison_n the_o elder_a and_o 44_o person_n more_o common_o call_v the_o hoastman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o all_o other_o which_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v elect_v admit_v etc._n etc._n into_o the_o say_a guild_n or_o fraternity_n of_o the_o say_a hoastman_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n f._n 136_o 137._o hereafter_o &_o shall_v be_v one_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a in_o law_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o steward_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o hoastman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n etc._n etc._n one_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a real_o and_o at_o full_a for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v erect_v make_v ordain_v and_o create_v perpetuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a time_n to_o come_v person_n able_a and_o in_o law_n capable_a to_o have_v purchase_n receive_v and_o possess_v foe_n 138._o land_n tenement_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o perpetuity_n 1._o and_o otherways_o and_o to_o give_v grant_v demise_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o may_v plead_v or_o be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n in_o what_o court_n soever_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 139_o 140._o q_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n a_o and_o steward_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o hoastman_n of_o the_o town_n foe_fw-mi 140._o of_o newcastle_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n that_o seal_v at_o their_o pleasure_n may_v break_v alter_v and_o make_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o the_o queen_n appoint_v that_o there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hoastman_n etc._n etc._n which_o yearly_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o jan._n foe_o 141._o shall_v be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a brethren_n of_o that_o fraternity_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v governor_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o hoastman_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 142._o who_o shall_v be_v the_o say_v four_o of_o january_n choose_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n steward_z governor_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o queen_n will_v in_o the_o premise_n may_v have_v a_o more_o excellent_a effect_n she_o foe_n 143._o assign_v name_v and_o creat_v william_n jennison_n the_o elder_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a governor_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 144._o moreover_o she_o have_v assign_v name_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v francis_n anderson_n and_o john_n barker_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a steward_n of_o that_o fraternity_n &c_n &c_n foe_n 145_o 146_o 147_o 148_o 149._o r_z the_o queen_n further_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n company_n steward_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n of_o hoastman_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n foe_n 149._o that_o the_o say_a governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v in_o every_o fit_a time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_a power_n of_o meeting_n in_o their_o guild-hall_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o there_o to_o constitute_v make_v foe_fw-mi 150._o such_o law_n 7_o institutes_n etc._n etc._n which_o to_o the_o say_a governor_n steward_n and_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n good_a
john_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n appear_v the_o say_a king_n john_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o burn_a morpeth_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o northumberland_n and_o many_o more_o town_n in_o wales_n because_o of_o the_o enmity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bruce_n who_o original_o be_v plant_v in_o wales_n wherefore_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n john_n to_o the_o say_v honest_a man_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n can_v be_v valid_a in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o subject_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n itself_o consider_v in_o themselves_o in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n that_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n he_o mention_n not_o the_o port_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n from_o sparhawk_n at_o tinmouth-bar_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o hadwyn_n stream_n above_o newburn_n in_o northumberland_n neither_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n or_o any_o of_o the_o fish_n between_o the_o say_a place_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o a_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v earnest_o supplicate_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n to_o confirm_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1234._o the_o say_a king_n henry_n do_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o but_o only_o grant_v they_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o king_n john_n have_v in_o his_o charter_n grant_v b_o king_n henry_n the_o third_z by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n supplication_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o dig_v coal_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o common_a soil_n of_o that_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n thereof_o in_o the_o place_n call_v castle-field_n and_o the_o frith_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o draw_v and_o convert_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o profit_n in_o aid_n of_o their_o say_a fee-farm_n rend_v of_o a_o 100_o ●_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v during_o his_o pleasure_n which_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v upon_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n into_o the_o hamper_n nothing_o more_o be_v give_v neither_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o work_v the_o coal_n during_o pleasure_n for_o their_o own_o use_n c_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v petition_v again_o by_o the_o same_o honest_a man_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n probi_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o coal_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o frith_n adjoin_v to_o the_o former_a the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o fee-farm_n rent_n which_o also_o be_v grant_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la into_o the_o hamper_n upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o which_o coal_n and_o stone_n have_v do_v and_o will_v amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n yet_o no_o land_n above_o the_o say_a coal_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o chap._n iu._n a_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v supplicate_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o licence_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o wall_n round_o the_o town_n on_o which_o wall_n one_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o newcastle_n be_v hang_v as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o registery_n appear_v that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n from_o sparhawk_n to_o beadwyn_n shelf_n be_v in_o this_o king_n hand_n and_o for_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v any_o fishing_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tyne_n which_o go_v to_o the_o mid-stream_n they_o be_v mere_a intruder_n of_o one_o six_o part_n more_o than_o be_v their_o own_o for_o whereas_o they_o be_v to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o three_o part_n they_o claim_v half_a b_o and_o that_o this_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n about_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o give_v money_n towards_o this_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o bestow_v c_z and_o that_o divers_a purpreslure_n be_v then_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o newcastle_n build_v by_o william_n rufus_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n may_v present_v these_o encroachment_n into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o to_o discover_v their_o unjust_a deal_n and_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o say_a moat_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n they_o the_o say_v good_a man_n give_v to_o he_o the_o say_a sheriff_n a_o gift_n or_o bribe_n of_o ten_o mark_n that_o he_o may_v not_o vex_v they_o as_o by_o the_o say_a record_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v etc._n etc._n chap._n v._n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v all_o former_a charter_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v demise_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n his_o town_n of_o newcastle_n before_o call_v manchester_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o burgess_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o because_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a burgess_n of_o the_o say_a town_n it_o be_v humble_o supplicate_v to_o the_o say_a king_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n call_v castle-field_n and_o castle-moor_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v ingler_n dike_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o same_o be_v butt_v and_o bound_v etc._n etc._n even_o to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o beyond_o memory_n with_o all_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o say_a land_n moor_n and_o soil_v as_o by_o a_o inquisition_n thereof_o take_v and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n appear_v and_o albeit_o the_o say_a burgess_n and_o their_o predecessor_n from_o the_o time_n they_o have_v have_v the_o say_a town_n to_o farm_n they_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a moor_n and_o land_n as_o though_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o have_v always_o hitherto_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o reap_v all_o the_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o say_a burgess_n now_o they_o be_v turn_v from_o honest_a man_n to_o burgess_n the_o next_o will_v be_v to_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o say_a town_n do_v fear_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impeach_v afterward_o and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a town_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o pestilence_n at_o that_o time_n as_o by_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n and_o divers_a other_o adversity_n be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o destitute_a of_o man_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a town_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n as_o they_o then_o pretend_v the_o say_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o indemnity_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v ☜_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o moor_n and_o soil_n as_o if_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o all_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n may_v dig_v and_o may_v have_v coal_n slai●_n and_o st●ne_v there_o and_o from_o thence_o may_v draw_v they_o and_o may_v make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n slait_fw-fr and_o stone_n and_o other_o profit_n come_v out_o of_o the_o say_v
then_o to_o choose_v another_o within_o twenty_o day_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 51_o 52._o the_o like_a for_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 53_o 54._o william_n jennison_n name_v first_o mayor_n name_n foe_z 55_o 56._o john_n savel_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n first_o and_o modern_a recorder_n foe_n 57_o william_n selby_n etc._n etc._n and_o nine_o other_o be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a alderman_n foe_z 58._o james_n clavering_n appoint_v first_o and_o the_o modern_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 59_o the_o say_v william_n jennison_n mayor_n and_o thirty_o five_o person_n more_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o mordern_a common-council-man_n newcastle_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 60_o 61._o matthew_n chapman_n and_o rowland_n tempest_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v first_o and_o the_o modern_a coroner_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 62._o george_n dent_n appoint_v first_o clerk_n of_o the_o chamber_n foe_n 62._o francis_n burrel_n and_o seven_o other_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o modern_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a town_n foe_z 63._o george_n still_o appoint_v sword-bearer_n foe_n 63_o george_n selby_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o mace_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 63._o the_o say_a queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o record_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v one_o court_n of_o record_n in_o guilde-hall_n c._n before_o the_o mayor_n upon_o monday_n in_o every_o week_n through_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o week_n of_o christmas_n easter_n and_o penticost_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 65._o and_o another_o court_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n in_o every_o week_n throughout_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o several_a week_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o plea_n of_o debt_n covenant_n deteiner_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 66_o 67._o and_o plea_n of_o court_n of_o pipowder_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 68_o and_o court_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n foe_z 69_o 70._o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o in_o the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a suit_n etc._n etc._n may_v attatch_v the_o party_n defendant_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 71._o in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o their_o prison_n call_v newgate_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 72_o 73._o the_o mayor_n 36._o the_o ten_o alderman_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a town_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v malefactor_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 73_o 74_o 75_o 76._o and_o further_o etc._n that_o they_o the_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o or_o 3_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 76._o of_o all_o murder_n etc._n etc._n forestaller_n 15._o regrator_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v etc._n etc._n foe_o 77_o 78_o 79._o so_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n do_v not_o enter_v for_o any_o matter_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v end_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n f._n 80._o f_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n use_v that_o they_o may_v as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v impose_v etc._n etc._n fine_n 6._o penalty_n taxation_n custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o common_a chamber_n and_o to_o be_v expend_v for_o their_o public_a use_n foe_n 81._o or_o by_o their_o officer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v levy_v such_o as_o before_o time_n be_v lawful_o tax_v and_o impose_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n may_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o levy_v and_o gather_v the_o same_o foe_z 82._o g_z the_o queen_n pleasure_n further_a be_v etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o coal_n whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o be_v justice_n for_o gaol_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 83._o and_o that_o the_o coronor_n *_o of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v deliver_v all_o juries_n inquisition_n panel_n attatchment_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v return_n of_o they_o to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 84._o and_o do_v execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o mayor_n town_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n as_o any_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n for_o their_o several_a county_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n may_v foe_n 85._o erect_v gallow_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o hang_v felon_n reach_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n or_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v take_v and_o arrest_v what_o felon_n thief_n and_o malefactor_n soever_o within_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o newcastle_n and_o port_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n of_o they_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o foe_n 86._o h_n the_o say_a queen_n give_v licence_n to_o william_n reddel_n and_o to_o six_o other_o and_o to_o what_o subject_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n assign_v or_o assign_v tenant_n or_o farmer_n foe_n 87._o of_o the_o manor_n of_o gatesside_n and_o wickham_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_a queen_n make_v among_o other_o by_o richard_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o indenture_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 10._o 1582._o for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n from_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v assign_v or_o assign_v tenant_n farmer_n foe_n 88_o of_o the_o premise_n so_o demise_v and_o their_o survivor_n the_o say_v manor_n or_o lordship_n of_o gatesside_n and_o wickham_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n may_v grant_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a manner_n and_o lordship_n of_o gatesside_n foe_n 89._o and_o wickham_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n then_o to_o come_v the_o say_a queen_n for_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v special_a licence_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 5._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 90._o ay_o the_o queen_n pardon_v and_o release_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o every_o subject_a and_o subject_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o pain_n penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a queen_n or_o to_o any_o her_o progenitor_n foe_n 91._o theretofore_o forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n only_o publish_v for_o the_o assurement_n of_o keel_n by_o parliament_n commissioner_n assign_v or_o by_o pretence_n of_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o foe_z 92._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v newcastle_n and_o the_o port_n there_o for_o the_o load_n or_o unload_v of_o any_o merchant_n good_n within_o this_o kingdom_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v sell_v from_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o or_o at_o any_o place_n or_o place_n within_o the_o port_n and_o river_n of_o tyne_n between_o sparhawk_n foe_n 93._o and_o hadwyn_n stream_n but_o only_o at_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n act_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o under_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v and_o specify_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n aforesaid_a the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n entitle_v a_o act_n limit_v the_o time_n of_o
time_n of_o distress_n and_o necessity_n h_n and_o of_o what_o able_a seaman_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o pilot_n ay_o and_o have_v hereby_o liberty_n to_o buy_v or_o take_v in_o at_o any_o place_n of_o the_o say_a port_n of_o river_n bread_n and_o beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o own_o spend_v and_o victual_v k_o and_o that_o all_o good_n and_o provision_n which_o come_v in_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saltwork_n collery_n and_o other_o building_n at_o or_o near_o the_o shield_n may_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o shield_n course_n be_v take_v for_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v all_o duty_n payable_a for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o provision_n l_o and_o all_o person_n who_o be_v willing_a be_v hereby_o encourage_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o vessel_n on_o the_o say_a river_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n m_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o fine_a imprisonment_n confiscation_n or_o other_o molestation_n of_o any_o person_n vessel_n or_o good_n for_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n any_o law_n usage_n practice_n custom_n privilege_n grant_v charter_n or_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o n_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o no_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n or_o grain_n for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n usual_o come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o place_n adjacent_a beyond_o shall_v deliver_v or_o land_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o say_a harbour_n or_o port_n but_o at_o the_o say_a town_n or_o as_o near_o to_o it_o as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v o_o and_o to_o the_o end_n so_o useful_a a_o commodity_n at_o that_o of_o sea-coal_n wherein_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o principal_o concern_v may_v come_v cheap_a to_o the_o market_n and_o that_o coal-owner_n may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a coal-owner_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n adjacent_a to_o that_o river_n may_v and_o have_v hereby_o liberty_n to_o let_v lease_n of_o their_o coal-pit_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o coal_n to_o who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o to_o ship_n as_o elsewhere_o for_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a of_o that_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n due_a course_n be_v take_v for_o secure_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v to_o the_o state_n all_o duty_n payable_a thereupon_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o north-shield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v a_o market-town_n two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o monday_n and_o thursday_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o country_n the_o garrison_n of_o tynmouth_n castle_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n and_o fleet_v of_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v hereby_o authorize_v to_o issue_n out_o such_o power_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o usual_o do_v to_o other_o market_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o what_o be_v to_o have_v pass_v after_o debate_n if_o the_o late_a parliament_n have_v continue_v etc._n etc._n appoint_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o order_n have_v give_v a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o sad_a event_n by_o charter_n and_o act_v by_o subject_n i_o shall_v now_o trouble_v your_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o she_o what_o king_n have_v do_v to_o these_o poor_a northern_a people_n former_o therefore_o now_o deliverance_n be_v expect_v etc._n etc._n leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o time_n etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o dane_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o people_n life_n and_o corporation_n to_o their_o estate_n what_o be_v free_a judge_v what_o reason_n england_n have_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o illegal_a charter-law_n invent_v by_o a_o prerogative_n who_o usurpation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v king_n harrold_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o battle_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bastard_n earl_n of_o normandy_n meet_v he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v promise_v a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n if_o he_o conquer_a it_o at_o which_o place_n king_n harrold_n be_v kill_v and_o sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o englishman_n in_o the_o year_n 1060._o at_o which_o time_n he_o consume_v many_o town_n subdue_a where_o ever_o he_o come_v except_z kent_z who_o contract_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n all_o england_n else_o be_v overcome_v by_o this_o say_a stranger_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o norman_n rule_v england_n the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o tongue_n but_o they_o be_v extinguish_v we_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n in_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o our_o ancient_a right_n for_o so_o long_o as_o monarch_n be_v ruler_n monopoly_n be_v in_o force_n but_o now_o such_o power_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n and_o be_v become_v a_o civil_a free_a state_n under_o the_o government_n of_o our_o own_o freeborn_a choose_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o deut._n 17._o 14_o 15._o by_o which_o monopolizer_n dare_v not_o assume_v to_o petition_v for_o a_o revival_n of_o such_o their_o illegal_a grant_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o king_n be_v swear_v that_o justice_n shall_v neither_o be_v buy_v nor_o sell_v nor_o any_o hinder_v from_o it_o to_o ordain_v good_a law_n and_o withstand_v all_o rapine_n and_o false_a judgement_n charter_n be_v no_o other_o than_o commission_n impowr_v person_n uncapable_a of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a corporation_n which_o charter_n and_o commission_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n so_o justice_n be_v both_o buy_v and_o sell_v beside_o breach_n of_o oath_n neither_o can_v a_o foreigner_n obtain_v any_o right_n if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o say_a corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v right_a in_o these_o judge_n judgement_n to_o do_v wrong_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o misery_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n have_v taste_v of_o to_o this_o day_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o what_o little_a need_n there_o be_v newcastle_n shall_v so_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v kill_v many_o and_o destroy_v the_o land_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n cause_v such_o who_o do_v oppose_v his_o force_n at_z ely_z to_o have_v their_o leg_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o then_o give_v liberal_o to_o all_o his_o norman_a race_n earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n honour_n manor_n dignity_n and_o farm_n all_o be_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n upon_o his_o division_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v to_o know_v what_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o assist_v he_o who_o send_v he_o word_n nothing_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n all_o be_v but_o little_a enough_o for_o himself_o then_o he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n cuming_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o possess_v of_o it_o act_v such_o cruelty_n with_o his_o army_n which_o come_v against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_v robert_n build_v the_o castle_n call_v the_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n about_o which_o be_v build_v the_o town_n call_v newcastle_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o newcastle_n and_o not_o the_o castle_n from_o the_o town_n the_o say_z northumberland_z be_v so_o oppress_v that_o they_o fall_v upon_o robert_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n kill_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n upon_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n send_v another_o army_n who_o have_v command_v to_o kill_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o do_v it_o and_o waste_v the_o whole_a county_n that_o for_o nine_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o food_n to_o be_v get_v and_o such_o who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o coal-pit_n and_o other_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v dog_n and_o cat_n dead_a horse_n and_o man_n flesh_n and_o many_o of_o they_o starve_v to_o death_n all_o which_o nine_o year_n time_n not_o any_o ground_n till_v northumberland_n be_v recrute_v and_o most_o shameful_o abuse_v by_o the_o