and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fealty_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n case_n litt._n com._n 188._o a_o ployd_v 419._o bracebridge_n case_n nihil_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la accrescit_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o re_fw-la quando_fw-la jus_o accresceret_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n for_o a_o time_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o possession_n and_o here_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o survi_fw-la vour_z for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o survivor_n unless_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o jointure_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o first_o die_v non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebeat_fw-la verbis_fw-la au_fw-fr rebus_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la 3.50_o 44_o e._n 3._o fine_n 37.37_o h._n 6.17_o 7._o e._n 3.50_o if_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n 44._o e._n 3.37_o he_o which_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la can_v by_o express_a word_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v drown_v it_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la h._n coke_n l._n 4.31_o frenche_n ease_n litt._n 361._o h._n &_o quod_fw-la contralegem_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habotur_fw-la if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v forfeit_v or_o escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_n they_o for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n can_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o during_o these_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demisable_v by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o by_o disseizin_n and_o descent_n false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n there_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n non_fw-la afficit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 6.4_o mildmay_n case_n sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n this_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o endeavour_v of_o a_o breach_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr baeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 22._o b._n 217._o a._n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la this_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o freehold_n shall_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n during_o the_o term_n for_o albeit_o j._n s._n die_v during_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o livery_n of_o seizin_n can_v expect_v non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la meanon_fw-la alienanda_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 223._o a._n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a nullum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 70._o hynde_n case_n record_n be_v so_o high_a and_o sacred_a that_o they_o import_v in_o themselves_o inviolable_a verity_n which_o if_o any_o gainsay_v they_o shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o themselves_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o if_o averment_n against_o a_o record_n shall_v be_v permit_v than_o the_o effect_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n nullum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 7.12_o litt._n com._n 118._o a._n 90._o b._n 119._o a._n ployd_v 156.159_o 9_o h._n 6.21.12_o h._n 7.12_o for_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v any_o land_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o king_n upon_z and_z office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n nullum_fw-la semile_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 43._o b._n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la until_o their_o debt_n be_v pay_v yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v not_o freehold_a but_o a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n if_o oust_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o be_v similitudinaric_a because_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o assize_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v similitude_n of_o a_o freehold_a but_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 148._o b._n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o that_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v one_o acre_n under_o a_o so_o if_o a._n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n o._n oninis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la a_o person_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n also_o in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o parson_n vicar_n archdeacon_n prebend_n shall_v have_v do_v of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v so_o that_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o person_n have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n simple_a but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_o be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deodanda_fw-la 20_o coke_n l._n 5.190_o foxley_n case_n stamf._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o fol._n 20_o if_o a_o man_n ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n and_o the_o chariot_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o the_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chariot_n shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 60._o forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n lit._n 112._o b._n the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o a_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o do_v not_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 5._o 114._o wade'_v case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n tender_v more_o than_o the_o sum_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a b._n litt._n com._n 43._o b._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a and_o wherein_o be_v no_o minority_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 112._o a._n b._n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n neither_o have_v she_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o personal_a estate_n in_o her_o own_o right_a omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 180._o b._n &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la as_o if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o b._n assent_n to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n till_o the_o agreement_n a._n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n and_o after_o agreement_n b._n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o both_o be_v disseizor_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 321._o playter_n case_n
oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ceria_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la playter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o w._n wuare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v have_v comprehend_v the_o fish_n in_o certain_a that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v p._n pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuprie_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 123._o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bistard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o the_o villain_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n litt._n com._n 344._o b._n if_o hang_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v of_o his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quareimpedis_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n but_o since_o westm_n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v inquire_v exit_fw-la officie_fw-la if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o of_o who_o presentation_n perspicue_n vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la the_o lord_n cook_n b._n litt._n com._n â—_o 16._o b._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n observe_v that_o mr._n littleton_n never_o cit_v any_o authority_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o put_v no_o case_n but_o have_v warrant_n of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n the_o like_a of_o justice_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o he_o never_o cit_v authority_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o doubtful_a plus_fw-fr precat_fw-la author_n 4.71_o 13_o h._n 7.10_o stamf._n l._n 1._o c._n 45.21_o e._n 4.71_o quam_fw-la actor_n if_o one_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o incite_v another_o to_o strike_v and_o kill_v he_o by_o this_o he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o 14.6_o litt._n com._n 14.6_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la foede_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o youngestion_n the_o like_a of_o a_o use_n b._n ib._n 10._o b._n propinquior_fw-la exeludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o father_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n proximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o q._n quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n 55._o a._n 153._o a._n coke_n rep._n lyford_n case_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o lessee_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o and_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a put_v he_o out_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n p._n 23._o b._n prehibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la a_o feosment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o one_o name_v his_o name_n be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v j._n n._n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v j._n s._n some_o hold_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 77._o a._n jus_o regis_fw-la praeferri_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haereditabiliter_fw-la descendit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 11._o a._n nunquam_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o father_n his_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o son_n quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la a._n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n 1._o kitchin_n fol._n 134._o a._n solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestentur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretauda_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 42._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la 133._o hobart_n rep._n fol._n 133._o luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a execution_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o to_o pay_v of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n must_v suffer_v in_o his_o body_n by_o imprisonment_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la etitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 3._o b._n 78._o a._n 123._o a._n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mit_fw-fr medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la 4.2_o litt._n com._n 161._o a._n 26_o ass_n 17.3_o e._n 4.2_o and_o qui_fw-la obstruit_fw-la aditum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manute_n his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la ebrius_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 247._o a._n luat_fw-la sobrius_fw-la a_o drunkard_n who_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n have_v no_o privilege_n thereby_o but_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 258._o a._n per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la if_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o make_v claim_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o descent_n if_o the_o servant_n do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o which_o his_o master_n ought_v to_o do_v there_o it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o his_o master_n do_v it_o himself_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renuntiavit_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 58._o beecher_n case_n amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n of_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la f._n coke_n l._n 5.99_o rook_n case_n c._n l._n 5.24_o dean_n and_o chapter_n
life_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la this_o shall_v inure_v as_o a_o confimation_n in_o one_o thing_n all_o thing_n pursuant_n to_o be_v include_v 309._o 2_o r._n 2._o bar._n 309._o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o tree_n the_o grantee_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o with_o his_o carriage_n carry_v they_o through_o the_o land_n 3.17_o 14_o h._n 8.1_o 10_o e._n 3.17_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o all_o one_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n may_v justify_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o bank_n to_o fish_n but_o not_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o trench_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o he_o may_v take_v they_o by_o net_n and_o other_o device_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o he_o may_v dig_v a_o trench_n strong_a against_o he_o that_o do_v they_o b._n 2_o &_o 3._o p._n &_o m._n 140._o b._n 161._o b._n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o lease_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o one_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o qualify_v his_o own_o act_n as_o b._n 21_o h._n 7.23_o b._n if_o the_o obligee_n release_v his_o debt_n till_o michaelmas_n the_o debt_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o a_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v 339._o 18_o e._n 3.53_o 17_o eliz._n dy._n 339._o the_o tenant_n atturn_v for_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o all_o the_o construction_n which_o otherwise_o law_n will_v make_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o party_n special_a agreement_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v excuse_v for_o waste_n 55.56_o 40_o e._n 3.5_o perk_n 55.56_o if_o the_o house_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o sudden_a storm_n or_o tempest_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o covenant_n to_o keep_v reparation_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o special_a word_n as_o a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n b._n 27_o h._n 8.19_o 30_o h._n 8._o dy._n 42._o b._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n otherwise_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n surplusage_n of_o word_n a_o information_n upon_o a_o statute_n make_v such_o a_o day_n h._n 6_o e._n 6.84_o 9_o e._n 4.28_o h._n and_o the_o day_n be_v mistake_v be_v nought_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v recite_v the_o day_n b._n 9_o el._n dy._n 255._o b._n a_o feign_a construction_n which_o we_o call_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v when_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a sort_n the_o law_n construeth_n a_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o be_v of_o the_o person_n thing_n action_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o person_n thing_n do_v by_o another_o be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o one_o self_n 8.24_o 27._o h._n 8.24_o a_o promise_n to_o one_o wife_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n upon_o his_o come_n home_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o consideration_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o promise_n as_o make_v to_o himself_o so_o if_o my_o servant_n sell_v my_o good_n and_o i_o agree_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n suppose_v be_v buy_v of_o i_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v these_o two_o rule_n a_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o another_o 4.1_o 18_o e._n 3._o rec_fw-la in_o val_n 26.48_o e._n 3_o 11.6_o h._n 4.1_o to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o one_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o ancestor_n warranty_n land_n which_o the_o heir_n take_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n descend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o whereunto_o it_o do_v amount_v the_o maxim_n of_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v be_v that_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n must_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o he_o gain_v the_o right_a yet_o a_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisue_n 7.1_o 14_o h._n 4.9_o 14_o h._n 8.13_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o destroy_v his_o right_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o a_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v 362._o 20_o el._n dyer_n 362.18_o el._n dyer_n 362._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n with_o certain_a implement_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n receive_v the_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o assett_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n so_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n let_v we_o for_o ten_o year_n 18._o 1_o e._n b._n br._n 18._o and_o after_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n let_v it_o for_o 20_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v this_o rent_n during_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n by_o this_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v 563._o 21_o el._n 563._o for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o so_o before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a be_v no_o acceptance_n at_o all_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n these_o two_o rule_n pertain_v priority_n of_o time_n be_v imagine_v in_o thing_n do_v together_o one_o devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n 540._o 21_o el._n 540._o and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o son_n minority_n this_o be_v first_o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n happen_v in_o a_o instant_n a_o mesualty_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 4.21_o 11_o h._n 7.12_o 7_o h._n 46._o 9_o e._n 4.21_o though_o the_o mesualty_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o instant_n extinct_a yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n viz._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n thing_n relate_v to_o a_o time_n long_o before_o be_v 6.7_o litt._n 92.36_o h._n 6.7_o as_o if_o they_o be_v do_v immediate_o from_o that_o time_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n she_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o immediate_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseizor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o disseizee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n these_o rule_n of_o common_a reason_n do_v many_o time_n cross_v and_o encounter_v one_o aenother_n which_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o argue_v of_o case_n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o general_a ground_n be_v according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n that_o those_o prevail_v 8._o litt._n 110._o b._n 140._o b._n 32_o h._n 8._o that_o carry_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a reason_n with_o they_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 9_o br._n gar_o 18.28_o e._n 3.20_o b._n br._n gar_o 17.35_o h._n 6.3_o 9_o el._n dy._n 264._o b._n 11_o h._n 7.9_o perk._n 41.13_o h._n 8.15.7_o h._n â—_o 9_o without_o name_v who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o his_o own_o life_n rule_n 74._o for_o else_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o for_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n rule_n 86._o for_o it_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n finis_fw-la
die_v she_o have_v but_o a_o seizin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n attain_v to_o any_o other_o seize_v idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patience_n 188._o 14_o h._n 8.31_o 13_o h._n 8_o 32._o 8_o h._n 6.29_o 9_o l._n 4.32_o dye_n 188._o and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la b._n coke_n lit._n 352._o b._n and_o therefore_o every_o estoppell_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la maechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la a._n 7_o e._n 3.65_o b._n coke_n l._n 11.57_o a._n therefore_o if_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o for_o if_o any_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v and_o do_v it_o amiss_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la 11.50_o lit._n com._n 210._o a_o coke_n l._n 11.50_o a_o mortgage_n with_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o morgagee_n and_o his_o heir_n 106._o ployden_n 106._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la repro_fw-la batur_fw-la 51._o coke_n l._n 6.45_o l._n 7.456_o l._n 8.16_o b._n 3_o h._n 4.17.11_o h._n 4.9.9_o e._n 4.50_o 51._o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v so_o of_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o fictione_n legis_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la aequitas_fw-la case_n litt._n com_n 150._o a._n coke_n l._n 11.46_o liford_n case_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n take_v wife_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o she_o may_v distrain_v for_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n for_o albeit_o the_o dower_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n be_v above_o the_o rent_n yet_o when_o she_o recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o entire_a rent_n but_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o fiction_n of_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la 6._o 9_o h._n 5.15_o coke_n l._n 4.90_o a._n l._n 2.68_o perk._n fol._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n who_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la b._n i_o itt_v com._n 1_o 27._o a._n 1_o 61._o b._n vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la 19_o ed._n 1._o rotul_a 36_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lord_n mayheme_v his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o maym_v his_o subject_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o ambiguis_fw-la casibus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la 10._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 19_o stamf._n fol_z 10._o and_o the_o reason_n that_o treasure_n trove_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la cujus_fw-la sit_fw-la incertum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o presume_v it_o be_v the_o king_n in_o disjuctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 10.59_o a._n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o avowant_n do_v avow_v that_o the_o office_n supravisoris_fw-la omnium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o it_o please_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o office_n have_v not_o be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o divers_a but_o only_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o disjunctive_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la 8.2_o 2_o h._n 4.3_o 26_o h._n 8.2_o if_o a_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n or_o resignation_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n in_o maleficiis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la spectatur_fw-la exitus_fw-la 2.84_o 1_o h._n 3.144_o coke_n l._n 2.84_o non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la if_o i_o hurt_v another_o only_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v it_o be_v felony_n so_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v alter_v wherein_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la as_o bracton_n have_v it_o vid._n 1._o e._n 3._o in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n minori_fw-la aetati_fw-la succurritur_fw-la in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o cesser_n because_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a before_o the_o judgement_n impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la 58._o pop._n rep._n 58._o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n there_o to_o pay_v it_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o barn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n together_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la a._n ployd_v 498._o a._n cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n patron_n and_o king_n be_v good_a before_o stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o without_o the_o bishop_n because_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a cease_v the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la b._n coke_n litt._n 233._o b._n groke_n rep._n fol._n 183._o litt._n 233._o b._n in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o park_n pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n for_o put_v of_o hay_n into_o it_o for_o feed_v of_o the_o deer_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o wherein_o he_o offend_v in_o omnibus_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la quibns_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la 4.8_o 20_o e._n 4.8_o 21_o e._n 4.8_o praesenti_fw-la die_fw-la debetur_fw-la et_fw-la nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la d_o signatio_fw-la praesens_fw-la denotat_fw-la when_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v due_a present_o to_o be_v render_v judicis_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la 4.31_o dy._n fol._n 12._o pl._n 50._o ployd_v 83.6_o 7._o h._n 4.31_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o the_o demandant_n count_v upon_o a_o foeffment_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n if_o the_o tenant_n demur_v upon_o it_o the_o court_n can_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a because_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v or_o satisfy_v till_o the_o stat._n 14._o eliz._n c._n 8._o and_o in_o attaint_n the_o first_o judgement_n be_v so_o favour_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o what_o he_o have_v at_o the_o first_o trial_n but_o the_o juty_n as_o many_o as_o they_o will_v to_o confirm_v the_o first_o verdict_n judicium_fw-la à _fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 10.76_o b._n nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o