england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o king_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v upon_o earth_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o way_n of_o fiction_n and_o similitude_n attribute_v unto_o he_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o finch_n lib_n 2._o deal_v ley_fw-fr bap_n 1._o roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr test_n del_fw-it bien_fw-fr public_a immediate_a desoub_n dieu_n desuis_fw-fr tout_fw-fr person_n &_o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cause_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la entant_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr resemble_v le_fw-fr person_n del_fw-it dieu_fw-fr &_o port_n son_n image_n enter_v home_n le_fw-fr ley_n attribute_v a_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr similitudinarie_a manner_n 7.19_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o coke_n 7._o f._n 7._o b._n 43._o el._n coke_n 5._o fol._n 114._o b._n 4._o e._n 6.31_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o 2._o h._n 4.7_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o bombre_n deal_v excelleney_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ascavoir_fw-fr sovereignty_n tout_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr action_n gist_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr car_fw-fr quis_fw-la commandra_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr poyar_fw-mi il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr commander_n ses_fw-fr subject_n dale_a horse_n the_o realm_n en_fw-fr guerr_v poet_n fair_a ascune_fw-fr foreign_a coin_n currant_n icy_a per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr proclamation_n majesty_n ne_o poet_n prend_fw-fr ne_fw-fr departer_n ove_fw-la oscune_fw-fr choose_v forsque_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr soit_fw-fr chattel_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr quia_fw-la de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la infinitenes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n 6.26_o 35._o h._n 6.26_o esteant_v present_a en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr court_n si_fw-mi come_v home_o poet_n dire_fw-fr en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr perpetvity_n ayant_fw-fr perpetuell_a succession_n &_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la mor._n 246._o 10._o el._n 331._o 35._o h._n 6.61_o 4._o el._n 246._o perfection_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr lache_n folly_n infancy_n ou_fw-fr corruption_n del_o sink_v est_fw-la judge_n en_fw-fr lui_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi unque_fw-la estoppe_n justice_z ne_o poet_n esse_fw-la disseisor_n ne_fw-la fair_a ascun_fw-fr tort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o under_o god_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v his_o image_n the_o law_n attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a manner_n a_o shadow_n of_o divine_a excellency_n namely_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o who_o shall_v command_v the_o king_n power_n he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o war._n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n currant_n here_o by_o his_o proclamation_n majesty_n he_o can_v neither_o take_v nor_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n except_o it_o be_v chattel_n or_o such_o like_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o such_o small_a matter_n infiniteness_n after_o a_o manner_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n perpetuity_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o die_v perfection_n for_o no_o lache_n folly_n infancy_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o truth_n he_o can_v be_v estop_v justice_z he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a act_n which_o the_o king_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o writ_n give_v any_o man_n the_o style_n or_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v unbeseeming_a his_o majesty_n to_o use_v that_o term_n to_o any_o he_o be_v himself_o omnium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o obligation_n 4.2_o 8._o e._n 6.23_o b._n 11._o e_o 4.2_o 8._o e._n 4.2_o or_o other_o specialty_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v which_o it_o shall_v in_o other_o case_n as_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o surn_n the_o king_n can_v hold_v land_n of_o no_o man_n 498._o as_o p._n 1.18_o elizab._n 498._o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o superior_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o land_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o eat_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fee_n and_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v he_o owe_v a_o rent_n or_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o in_o plead_v a_o man_n will_v signify_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n 3._o littleton_n f._n 3._o he_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fuit_fw-la seize_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demesne_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr fee_n that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o estate_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n or_o person_n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n whereby_o his_o heir_n become_v a_o ward_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v render_v in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o superior_a to_o he_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la tunc_fw-la ejus_fw-la custodia_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la plene_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la i_o e._n if_o any_o man_n hould_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o his_o wardship_n shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superior_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la haeres_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliis_fw-la praefertur_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la haeredis_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la feofatus_fw-la sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la i._n e._n if_o a_o heir_n hold_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v first_o or_o last_o enfeoff_v by_o other_o because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o whole_a society_n incorporate_v and_o collective_a body_n as_o for_o particular_a man_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o two_o house_n his_o heir_n leave_v they_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n though_o first_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n of_o this_o prelation_n be_v say_v bracton_n and_o glanvil_n because_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n or_o write_v against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o case_n he_o seize_v his_o subject_n land_n 7.2_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o or_o take_v away_o their_o good_n have_v no_o title_n or_o order_n of_o law_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v 22._o stanford_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n c._n 22._o and_o this_o petition_n be_v call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v
foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n execute_v at_o home_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 17._o habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laitalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robut_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la fortium_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la rege_fw-la milites_fw-la s_o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la electi_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasour_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n there_o be_v also_o soldier_n under_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o rege_fw-la quirecte_v regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuta_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebelle_fw-fr &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la i_o e._n in_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a arm_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o rule_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o both_o these_o help_v the_o need_n of_o one_o another_o whereby_o both_o arm_n and_o law_n may_v be_v preserve_v if_o arm_n be_v want_v against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v without_o defence_n if_o law_n be_v want_v without_o justice_n this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n for_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v for_o their_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o right_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o statuinus_n &_o firmiter_fw-la pracipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totitu_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la i_o e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n villein_n and_o all_o freeman_n of_o out_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o as_o we_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v but_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v and_o forbid_v and_o vindicate_v and_o punish_v offender_n so_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hujusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la i_o e._n these_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v sometime_o command_v sometime_o sorbid_v and_o sometime_o chastise_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o he_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peer_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la et_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estr_n ajuge_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n confirm_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 1._o stanford_n les_fw-fr plea_n del_o corone_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v by_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v also_o with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a maxim_n of_o law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la none_n can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o now_o that_o the_o king_n call_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o have_v this_o power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o exposition_n
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o extant_a among_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o word_n after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o first_o article_n for_o entry_n by_o disseisin_n damage_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o wise_a in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o disseisin_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o mortdauncester_n cozenage_n aiel_n or_o befaiel_n of_o intrusion_n by_o one_o act_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o writ_n damage_n shall_v run_v after_o the_o write_v purchase_v against_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o statute_n albeit_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v to_o who_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v the_o judge_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o judicialiter_fw-la they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o authoritative_a as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o two_o house_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o joint_o together_o unless_o the_o king_n do_v actual_o concur_v with_o they_o their_o structure_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a and_o unfit_a to_o interpret_v law_n for_o the_o power_n that_o interpret_v law_n must_v be_v always_o existent_a to_o act_v as_o new_a occasion_n shall_v arise_v which_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o existent_a both_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o any_o disagreement_n between_o they_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v retard_v and_o all_o controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o undecided_a and_o this_o disagreement_n may_v perhaps_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o a_o final_a determination_n in_o such_o suit_n will_v be_v impossible_a now_o these_o be_v inconvenience_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o derogate_v both_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v that_o justice_n can_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n in_o all_o contingency_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o but_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o he_o can_v by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o special_a emergency_n not_o provide_v for_o by_o fix_a and_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o any_o college_n town_n city_n or_o incorporation_n and_o authorise_v the_o say_a community_n to_o make_v such_o local_a statute_n as_o shall_v oblige_v every_o member_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o he_o can_v exercise_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n now_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n 18._o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o 7._o h._n 14._o judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 18._o it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n except_o either_o in_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n he_o signify_v his_o assent_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeancy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v at_o large_a in_o calvin_n case_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o this_o ligeance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o therein_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o cvi_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la debetur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o body_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o e._n 4.39_o b._n be_v call_v a_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr seigmor_n barclay_n 238._o et_fw-la in_o the_o case_n deal_v duchie_a 213._o vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 3.291_o &_o 26._o ass_n pl._n 54._o now_o see_v the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n and_o one_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o another_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o which_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v and_o where_o divers_a book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n as_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n cozenage_n 5.42_o e._n 3.2.13_o e._n 3._o tit_n bre._n 677.25_o e._n 3._o statut._n 2._o de_fw-fr natisultra_fw-la mare_fw-la all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o spenk_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o plead_v for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o ligeance_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la four_o the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o all_o such_o state_n officer_n as_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o delegate_v judge_n shall_v be_v substitute_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o delegate_n they_o be_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n which_o next_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n by_o a_o naked_a title_n only_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v vex_v by_o the_o rapine_n and_o exaction_n of_o unjust_a judge_n they_o may_v be_v weary_v by_o delay_n exhaust_v by_o insupportable_a fee_n oppress_v many_o several_a way_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o if_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o disable_v from_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n &_o depute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o this_o power_n can_v be_v disunite_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cap._n 10._o et_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ederunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la
rex_fw-la quid_fw-la dig_v ne_fw-fr tant_fw-fr a_o benig_a nitati_fw-la compenset_fw-la secum_fw-la studiose_fw-la pertractat_fw-la i_o andem_fw-la divina_fw-la inspirante_fw-la gratia_n consilium_fw-la inivit_fw-la salubre_fw-la et_fw-la in_o die_fw-la crastina_fw-la scolam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la que_fw-la tunc_fw-la romae_fw-la floruit_fw-la ingressus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la regali_fw-la munificentia_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la gentis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la illuc_fw-la venientis_fw-la singulos_fw-la argenteos_fw-la de_fw-la familiis_fw-la singulis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la quibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sor_n tantum_fw-la contulit_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o pascius_fw-la ut_fw-la trig_n inta_fw-la argenteorum_fw-la pretium_fw-la excederet_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la svam_fw-la ditionem_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituit_fw-la excepta_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n svo_fw-la monasterio_n bonferenda_fw-la prout_fw-la postea_fw-la coliata_fw-la privilegia_fw-la protestantur_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n hear_v this_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v recompense_v so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n at_o last_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n very_o sound_a counsel_n be_v suggest_v unto_o he_o and_o go_v the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o english_a school_n that_o then_o flourish_v at_o rome_n he_o give_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o every_o family_n by_o all_o who_o good_n in_o the_o field_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n and_o this_o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a constitution_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_v only_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n as_o the_o privilege_n afterward_o grant_v do_v witness_n this_o law_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o force_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o successor_n i_o find_v only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o some_o king_n as_o of_o king_n edgar_z and_o king_n edward_n a_o strict_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 4._o l._n 4._o because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alm_n which_o reason_n do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n 10._o l._n 10._o but_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o yet_o in_o those_o time_n law_n be_v make_v common_o by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n or_o parliament_n sometime_o the_o queen_n be_v present_a sometime_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o happen_v very_o seldom_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o latin_a tongue_n grant_v to_o church_n and_o monastery_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o among_o they_o all_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o one_o whereunto_o the_o assent_n or_o name_n of_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v subscribe_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v one_o for_o example_n sake_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n by_o ecgfride_n son_n of_o offa_n because_o it_o be_v but_o short_a 240._o auctar._n add_v tament_n &_o fol._n 239_o 240._o and_o extant_a in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o matthew_n paris_n where_o any_o one_o that_o please_v may_v see_v both_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n ego_fw-la ecgfridus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnation_n be_v septingentesimo_fw-la nonagasimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la indictione_n quarta_fw-la primo_fw-la vero_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la terram_fw-la x._o manentium_fw-la nomino_fw-la thyrefeld_n cum_fw-la terminis_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la pretioso_fw-la marteri_fw-la albano_n liberaliter_fw-la &_o eternaliter_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o jus_o monasteriale_n pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mâ—a_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la devotissimetribuo_fw-la &_o libenter_fw-la concedi_fw-la sitque_fw-la praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la ab_fw-la omui_fw-la terrenae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la semper_fw-la aliena_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la libertate_fw-la sit_fw-la libera_fw-la qua_fw-la caeterae_fw-la terrae_fw-la monesterii_n beati_fw-la albani_n conscriptae_fw-la atque_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la glorioso_fw-it offa_n genitore_fw-la meo_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la cynedrid_a regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la vnwona_fw-la episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la weohthunus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la beona_n abbas_n †_o ego_fw-la elfhun_v episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la brorda_fw-mi dux_n †_o ego_fw-la wigbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la wicga_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la cutbertus_fw-la dux_n †_o ego_fw-la ethelheardus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la con_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la eob_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la forthr_v abbas_n †_o ego_fw-la sighere_o filius_fw-la siger_n †_o ego_fw-la esne_fw-la dux_n †_o ego_fw-la cydda_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la winbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la heardbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la brorda_fw-mi dux_n conscriptus_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la chelcyd_fw-la in_fw-la synodo_fw-la publico_fw-la that_o be_v i_o ecgfride_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o in_o the_o four_o indiction_n and_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n do_v give_v grant_v for_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o ancestor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o restimony_n of_o my_o noble_n ten_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v tyrefeld_n with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o i_o exempt_v the_o say_v land_n from_o all_o service_n and_o make_v they_o free_a with_o the_o same_o freedom_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n by_o offa_n our_o father_n of_o glorious_a memory_n this_o charter_n be_v write_v at_o chelehyd_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n by_o this_o charter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o time_n without_o the_o commons_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v specify_v by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a land_n be_v give_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o testimony_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o commons_o neither_o be_v his_o grant_n confirm_v by_o their_o testimony_n in_o the_o preface_v likewise_o of_o divers_a saxon_a law_n set_v out_o by_o mr._n lambart_n the_o person_n be_v express_v by_o who_o counsel_n and_o assent_v the_o say_a law_n be_v enact_v yet_o except_o only_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la law_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o several_a king_n make_v most_o of_o those_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o privy_a counsel_n mr._n lambart_n in_o his_o archaion_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o to_o support_v his_o opinion_n he_o allege_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n elfred_n which_o be_v neither_o material_a nor_o faithful_o cite_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o preface_n but_o to_o make_v his_o error_n apparent_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o testimony_n than_o two_o precedent_n mention_v by_o himself_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o edwin_n k._n of_o northumberland_n the_o second_o of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o segebert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n whereunto_o they_o call_v their_o friend_n and_o their_o wise_a man_n for_o edwine_n be_v instigate_v by_o paulinus_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 13._o beda_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habban_n that_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o with_o his_o wise_a man_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o by_o their_o assent_n himself_o his_o whole_a nobility_n and_o a_o great_a parr_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v baptize_v in_o like_a manner_n sigebert_n hold_v a_o parliament_n whereunto_o he_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 22._o beda_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o his_o wise_a man_n and_o friend_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n do_v and_o consent_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o be_v their_o nobility_n and_o commons_o as_o mr._n lambart_n suppose_v if_o parliament_n have_v
be_v it_o may_v be_v inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o other_o too_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v inherent_a in_o its_o own_o body_n and_o yet_o multiply_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n now_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v common_o call_v their_o authority_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o it_o that_o light_n which_o the_o stare_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n be_v say_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o operation_n upon_o inferior_a body_n it_o be_v no_o impropriety_n to_o say_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n inlightn_v all_o the_o world_n although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o second_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v authority_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o speak_v my_o own_o opinion_n free_o i_o think_v they_o have_v a_o distinct_a authority_n i_o mean_v not_o supreme_a authority_n but_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o distinct_a from_o he_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o delegate_v power_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n he_o do_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n acquire_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a power_n and_o a_o authority_n distinct_a from_o his_o that_o give_v it_o he_o as_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n his_o right_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o king_n right_a of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n their_o right_n in_o the_o say_a authority_n be_v distinct_a the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o power_n the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o use_n the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la the_o other_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n except_o they_o will_v also_o use_v the_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o not_o assent_v to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v the_o say_a authority_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n then_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n yet_o not_o supreme_a but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a clause_n and_o i_o think_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o object_n 4_o four_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n reply_n the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a be_v both_o false_a the_o erection_n of_o court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n notwhitstand_v the_o personal_a and_o arbitrary_a command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o strong_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o to_o have_v a_o mix_a power_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o consequent_a have_v neither_o appearance_n nor_o shadow_n of_o truth_n parliament_n be_v ordain_v that_o the_o other_o estate_n may_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a and_o agree_v to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v quarrel_v and_o contest_v with_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o house_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n gain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o have_v grievance_n redress_v because_o they_o may_v otherwise_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o constitute_v for_o that_o end_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v always_o give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o often_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n yet_o in_o probability_n they_o can_v have_v no_o such_o end_n as_o this_o treatiser_n imagine_v or_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o imagine_v have_v they_o purpose_v the_o three_o estate_n shall_v moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v grant_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o may_v easy_o avoid_v and_o frustrate_v their_o intention_n beside_o parliament_n be_v so_o temper_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v to_o that_o end_n by_o such_o a_o mixture_n one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o which_o way_n can_v they_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o by_o such_o act_n further_o than_o the_o exorbitant_a estate_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v moderate_v nor_o do_v his_o majesty_n as_o he_o impute_v to_o he_o any_o where_n confess_v that_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v in_o this_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v cite_v his_o word_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v judge_v of_o their_o sense_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n bring_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o full_a answerer_n and_o partly_o invent_v by_o himself_o in_o answer_v they_o to_o avoid_v needless_a controversy_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n be_v possible_a although_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n and_o repute_v impossible_a by_o author_n of_o chief_a note_n i_o have_v admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n although_o i_o know_v this_o contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o objection_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a advocate_n of_o that_o side_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o author_n who_o i_o presume_v will_v have_v write_v more_o substantial_o have_v the_o case_n be_v capable_a of_o defence_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o his_o humour_n by_o that_o treatise_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o assert_v new_a principle_n then_o to_o show_v reason_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v that_o he_o may_v illude_v the_o law_n wherein_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v declare_v monarchical_a he_o lay_v down_o divers_a position_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o where_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n 4._o part_n 1._o cap._n 4._o or_o primity_n of_o share_n be_v in_o one_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n although_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v their_o share_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a authority_n but_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o prove_v this_o either_o by_o law_n or_o