attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o memer_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n 71._o let._n p._n 71._o yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 1._o p._n 1._o whether_o according_a to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n 72._o p._n 72._o which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n 71._o p._n 71._o as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o the_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n 73._o p._n 73._o hereupon_o we_o may_v build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o as_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n
with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v another_o pregnant_a evidence_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o prelate_n put_v up_o this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o relate_v it_o p._n 83._o see_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n hold_v their_o temporalty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o no_o judge_n may_v henceforward_o for_o mere_a contempt_n cause_v their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v seize_v here_o we_o have_v a_o prayer_n that_o their_o temporalty_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v peer_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v their_o petition_n and_o allow_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v err_v in_o title_n his_o allowance_n therefore_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o this_o gentleman_n p._n 93_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n he_o tell_v we_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n into_o barony_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n of_o those_o barony_n both_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o spiritual_n have_v of_o right_a place_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o there_o they_o be_v all_o foedal_n baron_n all_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n and_o by_o that_o tenure_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v they_o be_v still_o qualify_v to_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n as_o before_o a_o baron_n sit_v as_o a_o baron_n a_o earl_n as_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n as_o to_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v be_v of_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v they_o peer_n of_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n but_o beside_o either_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n or_o as_o commoner_n if_o as_o commoner_n than_o his_o own_o argument_n p._n 90._o will_v be_v return_v upon_o he_o will_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o commoner_n must_v be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o clear_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o poor_a estate_n that_o a_o number_n of_o commoner_n must_v be_v join_v to_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a voice_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o even_a ground_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o we_o say_v afore_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n all_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o house_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nobility_n and_o spirituality_n respective_o and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o two_o estate_n distinct_a and_o different_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v no_o peer_n 29._o pag._n 85._o cap._n 14._o &_o 29._o this_o gentheman_n fetch_v a_o argument_n from_o magna_n charta_n itself_o i_o know_v it_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n whether_o he_o be_v amerce_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o argument_n make_v clear_a against_o he_o for_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o p._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o oppression_n in_o several_a place_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n nevil_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o buy_v some_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n at_o easy_a rate_n to_o make_v advantage_n to_o himself_o he_o mention_n some_o other_o and_o conclude_v at_o all_o these_o trial_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o no_o body_n say_v but_o they_o may_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a if_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o peer_n in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o those_o culprit-lord_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a objection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n 85._o ibid._n 85._o he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o land_n then_o say_v he_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la 86._o p._n 86._o a_o temporal_a lord_n duke_z earl_n or_o baron_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o bishop_n be_v their_o judge_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la fellow-peer_n for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o i_o see_v not_o but_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o read_v the_o riddle_n to_o he_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o favour_n and_o limit_v his_o grant_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o only_o personal_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o holy_a function_n hereupon_o when_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o desecrate_v their_o person_n they_o be_v interpretative_o though_o not_o formal_o degrade_v law_n degrade_v privilegium_fw-la personale_fw-la amittitur_fw-la extincta_fw-la persona_fw-la cvi_fw-la id_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o such_o person_n be_v repute_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n not_o unusual_a dead_a in_o that_o capacity_n divest_v of_o their_o peerage_n with_o their_o spirituality_n and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n they_o come_v to_o be_v try_v as_o commoner_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n 3._o for_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o case_n capital_a as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v p._n 3._o it_o deserve_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n and_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o prelate_n be_v prohibit_v have_v vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n such_o a_o prohibition_n indeed_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v authentical_a only_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o we_o shall_v evince_v anon_o but_o this_o law_n be_v popish_a ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n usurpation_n and_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o be_v very_o irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o it_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o unprejudiced_a and_o impartial_a reader_n in_o the_o interim_n i_o think_v to_o remove_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o this_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o mat._n paris_n a_o monk_n one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o relate_v matter_n 73._o let._n p._n 73._o to_o give_v they_o more_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o less_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a than_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o each_o and_o look_v upon_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o prelate_n from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o omnipotency_n which_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o he_o therefore_o rank_n it_o among_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n i_o say_v herein_o the_o gentleman_n have_v commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n it_o be_v true_a their_o presence_n in_o parliament_n at_o such_o debate_n be_v debar_v and_o the_o restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o law_n and_o none_o else_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n from_o rank_v this_o canon-law_n among_o those_o wicked_a custom_n that_o indeed_o they_o have_v it_o in_o too_o high_a a_o veneration_n and_o this_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o observe_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o letter_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v that_o law_n to_o which_o only_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n will_v be_v subject_a conceive_v themselves_o above_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o other_o p._n 68_o and_o some_o law_n before_o that_o p._n 22._o he_o confess_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o
the_o bishop_n protestation_n nor_o the_o temporal_a lord_n negative_a voice_n nor_o the_o king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hold_v the_o balance_n even_o when_o the_o commons_o depart_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n and_o as_o they_o never_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a so_o have_v they_o not_o always_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o steady_a in_o their_o proceed_n as_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n of_o so_o grave_a and_o solemn_a a_o convention_n in_o 50_o e._n 3._o they_o desire_v that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o pretend_a oppression_n may_v lose_v all_o his_o office_n and_o be_v no_o long_o of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o afterward_o 51_o e._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o and_o declare_v innocent_a this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o their_o prejudice_n and_o rashness_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o levity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o set_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o p._n 12._o but_o when_o justice_n loyalty_n and_o honour_n govern_v their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n we_o may_v put_v the_o king_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o illustration_n all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n into_o the_o same_o nest_n of_o box_n and_o yet_o their_o respective_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n interweave_v will_v be_v secure_a and_o preserve_v inviolate_a but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o parliament_n without_o they_o this_o may_v be_v general_o true_a among_o state_n coordinate_a without_o a_o sovereign_a head_n over_o they_o and_o when_o a_o rival_n be_v set_v up_o to_o give_v checkmate_n to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o mention_v by_o this_o gentleman_n at_o p._n 92._o when_o the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o competition_n the_o crown_n be_v oblige_v to_o secure_v itself_o against_o such_o a_o usurpation_n and_o do_v most_o just_o abandon_v the_o clergy_n that_o side_n with_o it_o but_o 2._o if_o act_n have_v pass_v without_o the_o bishop_n they_o have_v likewise_o do_v so_o as_o by_o he_o be_v say_v sometime_o without_o the_o commons_o egbert_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o england_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v convene_v at_o london_n his_o bishop_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n this_o be_v a_o military_a business_n and_o bloodshed_n may_v have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o those_o pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n and_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o 72._o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n let._n p._n 72._o by_o the_o advide_v and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n and_o wingate_n in_o his_o abridgement_n and_o the_o world_n parliament_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o act_n in_o aelfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v but_o note_n say_v he_o this_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o like_a practice_n among_o some_o of_o this_o gentleman_n precedent_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a when_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o dissolve_v or_o drive_v they_o away_o when_o we_o have_v they_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o bishop_n jewel_n and_o crompton_n 98._o p._n 93._o to_o 98._o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o quodlibetical_a question_n for_o your_o satisfaction_n that_o king_n james_n be_v of_o this_o judgement_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n and_o speech_n produce_v by_o this_o gentleman_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o head_n be_v the_o king_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n compound_v partly_o of_o nobility_n temporal_a man_n who_o be_v hereditable_a counsellor_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o land_n and_o partly_o of_o bishop_n spiritual_a man_n who_o be_v likewise_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n counsellor_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la liferenters_a of_o this_o court._n the_o other_o house_n be_v compose_v of_o knight_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o gentry_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o to_n here_o we_o see_v though_o the_o king_n make_v but_o two_o house_n yet_o he_o do_v clear_o distinguish_v they_o into_o three_o estate_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o so_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n and_o finch_n i_o oppose_v the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n selden_n cook_n and_o sheppard_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o b._n memory_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o propos_fw-fr when_o he_o be_v fluctuate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o storm_n gather_v round_o about_o he_o and_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 32._o i_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v and_o vote_v together_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o estate_n but_o take_v precise_o and_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o their_o concern_v and_o interest_n be_v distinct_a so_o they_o be_v clear_o two_n but_o to_o those_o authority_n i_o shall_v rather_o oppose_v the_o act_n of_o recognition_n 1_o eliz._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n in_o these_o word_n we_o your_o most_o faithful_a loving_n and_o obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o evident_o show_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o there_o esteem_v one_o so_o when_o the_o funeral_n of_o hen._n 5._o be_v end_v the_o three_o estate_n do_v assemble_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o son_n king_n to_o think_v to_o elude_v such_o evidence_n by_o say_v as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o such_o expression_n be_v deliver_v obiter_fw-la upon_o the_o by_o be_v to_o make_v what_o we_o fancy_v not_o in_o any_o statute_n utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o next_o question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n peerage_n for_o the_o affirmative_a we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o writ_n for_o form_n and_o manner_n with_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n so_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o quodlibetical_a question_n that_o they_o sit_v and_o vote_n there_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n hereupon_o they_o affirm_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n hen._n 2._o as_o selden_n report_v we_o sit_v not_o here_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n and_o some_o statute_n call_v they_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o terminis_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n title_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr angliae_fw-la that_o the_o first_o peer_n shall_v be_v no_o peer_n be_v a_o unheard_a of_o solecism_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v his_o com-peer_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3_o claim_v this_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o protestat_fw-la of_o w._n courtney_n elsewhere_o mention_v