Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	hold_v	king_n	tenure_n	3,330	5	12.6135	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v sufficient_o of_o any_o journey_n of_o glass_n after_o the_o agreement_n but_o that_o allege_a appear_v to_o be_v the_o year_n before_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o twysden_n say_v he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n heath_n versus_fw-la pryn._fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westbourn_n in_o chichester_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v as_o presentee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o the_o lord_n lumly_n and_o letter_n of_o institution_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o 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institution_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o induction_n be_v so_o long_o after_o to_o which_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v not_o admit_v although_o his_o interest_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o assignor_n may_v be_v swear_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n where_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v until_o induction_n according_a to_o hare_n and_o bickler_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n quod_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o

chancery_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n follow_v of_o consequence_n 4_o inst_z 212._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n as_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n have_v lawful_o use_v and_o execute_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hale_o chief_a justice_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n but_o a_o outlawry_n in_o chester_n be_v not_o pleadable_a here_o for_o that_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v not_o make_v a_o ducatus_fw-la until_o 2_o h._n 5._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o that_o year_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la sigilla_fw-la pro_fw-la ducatu_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la allocentur_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v per_fw-la ministros_fw-la ducatus_fw-la by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 39_o h._n 6._o among_o the_o tower_n record_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n a_o attorney_n auditor_n a_o steward_n and_o a_o general_n receiver_n also_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n so_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o hare_n grant_v of_o a_o chancellor_n will_v incident_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o county_n palatine_n though_o there_o be_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o jura_n regalia_z but_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n which_o perhaps_o will_v have_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o councillor_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n and_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o as_o great_a ample_a and_o large_a form_n as_o henry_n calling_z himself_z king_n henry_n the_o 5_o at_o any_o time_n herein_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v lawful_o and_o further_o that_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n be_v use_v have_v and_o occupy_v all_o such_o freedom_n liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v use_v therein_o lawful_o these_o word_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v relative_a to_o what_o be_v former_o and_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v a_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v before_o this_o act_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o it_o we_o have_v no_o full_a account_n of_o its_o original_n but_o there_o be_v such_o print_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o that_o we_o must_v presume_v it_o lawful_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v refer_v to_o it_o holt_n case_n agree_v that_o they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o roll_n though_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o report_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o duchy_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o possible_o they_o may_v extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o when_o they_o retain_v bill_n concern_v land_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o not_o hold_v but_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n i_o think_v no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v the_o county_n palatine_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n second_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n former_o exercise_v and_o appoint_v the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o regulation_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n of_o proceed_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o allow_v transmission_n of_o cause_n yield_v they_o a_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n and_o so_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v upon_o their_o decree_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o court_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o unsettle_v they_o upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o strict_o examine_v than_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o twisden_n and_o rainsford_n concur_v that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v not_o well_o exhibit_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v cancellario_fw-la only_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o concilio_n hale_v say_v that_o will_v not_o be_v material_a for_o in_o ed._n 1._o time_n the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la examinando_fw-la command_v the_o ideor_n to_o be_v bring_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o and_o ancient_o bill_n be_v so_o direct_v in_o chancery_n but_o since_o have_v be_v alter_v maddys_n case_n john_n maddy_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la '_o felonice_n murdravit_fw-la franc_n '_o maver_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o southwark_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o justice_n twisden_n then_o judge_v of_o assize_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o maddy_n come_v into_o his_o house_n find_v maver_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o the_o say_v maddys_n wife_n and_o he_o immediate_o take_v up_o a_o stool_n and_o strike_v maver_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o instant_o die_v they_o find_v that_o maddy_n have_v no_o precedent_a malice_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n the_o record_n be_v this_o term_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o maddy_n bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a malice_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o much_o strong_a case_n than_o royley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 296._o where_o the_o son_n of_o royley_n come_v home_o with_o a_o bloody_a nose_n and_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o such_o a_o one_o beat_v he_o in_o such_o a_o field_n to_o which_o field_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n off_o the_o father_n immediate_o run_v and_o find_v he_o that_o have_v beat_v his_o son_n there_o and_o kill_v he_o all_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n find_v before_o justice_n jones_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o only_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o adulterer_n familiarity_n with_o his_o wife_n say_v he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o and_o after_o find_v he_o in_o the_o act_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o jones_n to_o be_v murder_n which_o the_o court_n say_v may_v be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o present_a case_n barber_n versus_fw-la fox_n trrin_n 22_o car._n 2._o rot._n 855._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o afterward_o die_v and_o that_o he_o demand_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o such_o a_o time_n promise_v he_o will_v pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n agha_v the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ancester_n do_v bind_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o

fowle_n late_a sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o which_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o say_v late_a king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o the_o say_a davis_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o writ_n they_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v davis_n in_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v apprize_v at_o 27_o l_o which_o they_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o writ_n require_v and_o the_o say_v davis_n have_v no_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o their_o bailywick_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n insufficient_a for_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o predecessor_n sheriff_n have_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o that_o execution_n seem_v to_o be_v have_v before_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n who_o have_v a_o outlawry_n that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o cap_n '_o utlagatum_fw-la neglect_n to_o extend_v or_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o outlaw_a person_n for_o that_o be_v the_o king_n loss_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v a_o seize_v will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o remote_a as_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o ground_n to_o support_v a_o action_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v take_v his_o body_n and_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o reason_n to_o support_v this_o action_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la sir_n thomas_n gower_n case_n he_o have_v upon_o a_o commission_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o term_n which_o be_v do_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o york_n and_o the_o court_n be_v now_o move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o stop_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o common_a recovery_n and_o several_a affidavit_n be_v produce_v to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n since_o the_o say_a assize_n die_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o do_v stay_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o shall_v pass_v it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a bealy_n versus_fw-la samson_n lincoln_n '_o ss_z l_o trespass_n for_o impound_v of_o his_o cattle_n quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la of_o 10_o l_o johannes_n samson_n '_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la mawvis_fw-la enderby_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o yeoman_n attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o willielmo_n bealy_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la ipse_fw-la simulcum_fw-la georgio_n francis_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr stamton_n '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o labourer_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n pretii_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la beckeringe_v nuper_fw-la invent_v '_o cepit_fw-la &_o imparcavit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sic_fw-la imparcat_n '_o quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la finem_fw-la undecim_fw-la librarum_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n eorundem_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n '_o cum_n predict_v '_o johanne_n &_o georgio_n fecisset_fw-la detinuit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la fancourt_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n simulcum_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la die_v februar_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la vi_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n averia_fw-la viz._n quatuor_fw-la boves_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la vaccas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la beckeringe_v predict_v '_o nuper_fw-la invent_v '_o cepit_fw-la &_o imparcavit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sic_fw-la imparcat_n '_o quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la finem_fw-la undecim_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o pro_fw-la deliberatione_n eorundem_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n '_o cum_n praed_fw-we '_o johanne_n &_o georgio_n fecisset_fw-la detinuit_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la deteriorat_fw-la '_o est_fw-fr &_o dampnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n '_o quadraginta_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o &_o inde_fw-la produc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n samson_n per_fw-la stephan_n '_o malton_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la non_fw-mi culp_v '_o to_o part_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la seu_fw-la quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmus_fw-la superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la upon_o '_o se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v '_o williel_n '_o similit_fw-la '_o et_fw-la quoad_fw-la resid_v '_o transgr_n '_o predict_v '_o superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supposit_a '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmus_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la transgr_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o pleas._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n superius_fw-la fieri_fw-la supponitur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quintodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tertio_fw-la emanavit_fw-la extra_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la scilicet_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o versus_fw-la predict_v '_o willielm_n '_o add_v sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-fr com'_v lincoln_n '_o direct_v '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la breve_fw-la dictus_fw-la dom_n '_o rex_fw-la nunc_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-la com'_v lincoln_n '_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmi_n in_o balliva_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la vic'_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o tam_fw-la quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la decem_fw-la librar_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n samson_n in_o cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o recuperasset_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la quam_fw-la quadragint_n '_o solid_a '_o qui_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n samson_n in_o eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o fuer_fw-fr '_o pro_fw-la dampnis_fw-la suis_fw-la quae_fw-la habuisset_fw-la occasione_n detent_a '_o debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o qd_n '_o denar_a '_o ill_a '_o haberet_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o he_o die_v sancti_fw-la martini_n in_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la reddend_n '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la &_o dampnis_fw-la predict_v '_o unde_fw-la convict_v '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la breve_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la rentorn_a '_o ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la necnon_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la sheriff_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o cuidam_fw-la antonio_n eyre_n ar_n '_o tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-la com'_v lincoln_n '_o existen_v '_o deliberate_a '_o fuit_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la juris_fw-la exequend_a '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o vic'_n predict_v '_o com'_v lincoln_n '_o postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la retorn_a '_o ejusdem_fw-la brevis_fw-la necnon_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la warrant_n the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n predict_v '_o pro_fw-la executione_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o fecit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la warrant_n '_o suum_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la vic'_v sigillat_n '_o ballivo_fw-la wapentag_n '_o de_z wraggoe_o necnon_fw-la predict_v '_o georgio_n francis_n balliv_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la vic'_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la direct_v '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la warrant_n '_o predict_v '_o vic'_n predict_v '_o com'_v lincoln_n '_o eye_n &_o cuilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la willielmi_n

red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n j●re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuꝑ_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suꝑ_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ꝓ_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ꝓpriis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suꝑ_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ꝑ_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la

be_v where_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o common_a right_n incident_a to_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o contempt_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o where_o custom_n only_o enable_v they_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a it_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o custom_n also_o 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o court_n incline_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la two_o action_n of_o account_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o common_a bail_n file_v because_o in_o a_o account_n special_a bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v stand_v quoad_fw-la that_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v special_a bail_n he_o must_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n again_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n doctor_n lee_n case_n doctor_n lee_n have_v land_n within_o the_o level_n be_v make_v a_o expenditor_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o register_n be_v vir_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la implicetur_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o officia_fw-la f.n.b._n clergyman_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n jemey_n versus_fw-la norris_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o divers_a thing_n sell_v it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o unum_fw-la par_fw-fr chirothecarum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o sort_n of_o glove_n they_o be_v which_o be_v of_o much_o different_a price_n according_a to_o the_o different_a leather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o and_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v cite_v where_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o fish_n be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o not_o ascertainedb_n of_o what_o kind_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la another_o of_o the_o thing_n declare_v for_o be_v una_fw-la parcella_fw-la fili_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v utter_o uncertain_a and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la foeni_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o rick_n of_o hay_n and_o not_o allege_v how_o much_o it_o contain_v yet_o hold_v good_a but_o in_o webb_n and_o washburn_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n jones_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n 24_o car._n 1._o green_n and_o green_n in_o trover_n for_o six_o parcel_n of_o lead_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n so_o in_o trover_n for_o a_o trunk_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o garment_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a but_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o in_o this_o action_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o declare_v sur_fw-fr indebitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la and_o never_o express_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o twisden_n say_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la he_o know_v not_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o value_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o if_o such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o it_o the_o court_n say_v such_o a_o uncertain_a declaration_n will_v hardly_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n or_o replevin_n and_o hold_v the_o case_n of_o the_o six_o parcel_n to_o be_v strange_a and_o for_o the_o trunk_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v allege_v but_o as_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n vid._n the_o case_n of_o taylour_n and_o wells_n ante_fw-la trover_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la paribus_fw-la velorum_fw-la &_o tegularum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o reins_o per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o and_o whether_o those_o two_o close_n do_v descend_v be_v the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v descend_v either_o for_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a though_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a exception_n be_v void_a because_o one_o entire_a sentence_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o those_o two_o close_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v of_o the_o manor_n exceptis_fw-la praeexceptis_fw-la which_o exclude_v the_o two_o acre_n for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o except_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o be_v so_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n contra_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o any_o have_v inhabit_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o per_fw-la rainsford_n &_o moreton_n caeteris_fw-la absentibus_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n robson_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o that_o the_o vicarage_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v endow_v coleman_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o two_o witness_n within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o only_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o suggestion_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v one_o witness_n to_o the_o one_o and_o another_o to_o the_o other_o dacon_n case_n dacon_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n leet_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o fine_v it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o express_v the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n '_o viz._n 12_o november_n and_o so_o the_o day_n show_v above_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o precise_a day_n for_o it_o may_v else_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o yet_o within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v quash_v error_n a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v return_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o meum_fw-la tent_n '_o apud_fw-la such_o a_o place_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o and_o not_o say_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la for_o ancient_o one_o sheriff_n have_v two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o may_v hold_v the_o court_n in_o one_o county_n for_o another_o calthorpe_n versus_fw-la ...._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o let_v the_o defendant_n such_o land_n anno_fw-la 16_o of_o the_o king_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placeret_fw-la and_o that_o anno_fw-la 16_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o occupy_v it_o pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximê_fw-la sequent_a '_o and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pro_fw-la predict_v '_o anno_o finit_a '_o 18_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o year_n end_v 18_o and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o land_n long_o than_o anno_fw-la 17._o and_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n occupation_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v

defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n

first_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n second_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o callard_n and_o callard_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o in_o popham_n report_n and_o have_v be_v often_o resove_v since_o three_o a_o seisin_n in_o the_o covenantor_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o purchase_v four_o a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n five_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o our_o case_n i_o agree_v the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o party_n intent_n for_o all_o word_n will_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n covenant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v anise_v upon_o it_o 1_o cro._n 856._o so_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n case_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a use_v and_o no_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n dyer_n 96._o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o express_v in_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o conveyance_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v seize_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vivian's_n case_n dyer_n 302._o one_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o release_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a manor_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v that_o plowden_n will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v raise_v a_o use_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n i_o deny_v that_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n to_o be_v law_n and_o in_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v against_o the_o release_n and_o in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o one_o covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o let_v his_o land_n descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o use_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n the_o only_a word_n that_o look_v towards_o a_o use_n be_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell._n and_o in_o ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 394._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o give_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o want_v of_o apt_a word_n now_o the_o other_o be_v all_o word_n of_o common_a law_n give_v crant_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o special_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n as_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o common_a law_n as_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o party_n intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o shall_v no_o use_n arise_v co._n lit._n 49._o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n it_o shall_v raise_v no_o use_n if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o this_o deed_n import_v a_o general_n warranty_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o special_a warranty_n after_o yet_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o can_v be_v only_o a_o rebutter_n and_o so_o no_o use_n of_o the_o general_n warranty_n the_o authority_n since_o have_v not_o be_v concurrent_a with_o debb_n and_o poplewells_n case_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o pitfeild_n and_o pierce_n and_o forster_n and_o forster_n in_o this_o court_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o no_o answer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o habend_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o convey_v the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o kind_n of_o limitation_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o no_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v not_o pass_v so_o it_o will_v introduce_v universal_a ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n in_o such_o as_o draw_v conveyance_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v apply_v their_o art_n to_o give_v they_o effect_v however_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n politia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la politiis_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o court_n after_o heave_v the_o case_n twice_o argue_v be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o hale_v cite_v hob._n 277._o who_o do_v there_o commend_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v curious_a and_o almost_o subtle_a to_o invent_v reason_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v act_n effectual_a according_a to_o the_o just_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n as_o demise_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o they_o say_v pitfields_n and_o pierce_v case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o absurd_a contrivance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o so_o foster_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v article_n of_o agreement_n preparatory_a to_o what_o the_o party_n intend_v after_o and_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o daughter_n no_o use_n do_v arise_v there_o for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o construe_v a_o use_n to_o arise_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o will_v overthrow_v all_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o in_o most_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n 5_o eliz._n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o exception_n though_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v but_o it_o can_v here_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v second_o it_o be_v for_o use_v the_o trade_n aromatarij_fw-la without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v what_o trade_n be_v mean_v and_o though_o that_o word_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o grocer_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o english_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o that_o trade_n more_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n quash_v the_o indictment_n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o warrant_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n unless_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v which_o they_o will_v rare_o do_v the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n king_n james_n by_o his_o leter_n petent_n enrol_v in_o this_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o southampton_n all_o deodand_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ditchfield_n a_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v here_o that_o a_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o process_n go_v out_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n in_o plead_v for_o if_o so_o the_o charge_n will_v far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deodand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o every_o new_a heir_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v upon_o every_o deodand_n that_o happen_v but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o regard_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v here_o enrol_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o this_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o plead_v

here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v

the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o

the_o first_o man_n for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o compound_v the_o business_n if_o he_o can_v twisden_n the_o discharge_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o order_n we_o must_v intend_v it_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o go_v to_o the_o session_n first_o it_o be_v move_v at_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n but_o that_o point_n be_v way_v for_o be_v in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v et_fw-la adjurnatur_fw-la lucy_n versus_fw-la levington_n pasch_fw-mi ult_n rot._n 96._o covenant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o j.s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o all_o person_n claim_v under_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n crook_n and_o peter_n vandebendy_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n do_v enter_v claim_v under_o sir_n p._n vanlore_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a fine_n from_o sir_n ed._n powel_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o in_o 13_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o these_o fine_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o sir_n r._n c._n and_o p._n vandebendy_n have_v title_n and_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o act_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v that_o certain_a man_n come_v with_o arm_a force_n and_o thereby_o extort_a and_o take_v the_o fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o be_v then_o as_o 9_o co._n 106._o sir_n t._n gresham_n convey_v land_n to_o certain_a use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o then_o do_v revoke_v and_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o revocation_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o his_o power_n but_o be_v after_o make_v good_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o process_n go_v out_o against_o his_o widow_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o sir_n t._n g._n the_o land_n be_v of_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o she_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o alienation_n have_v its_o effectt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n twisden_n it_o be_v hard_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o covenant_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o power_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a j._n s._n covenant_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o lawful_o claim_v from_o b._n and_o f._n bring_v dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v not_o plead_v the_o fine_a but_o suffer_v judgement_n and_o bring_v covenant_n against_o j.s._n and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_n which_o be_v bar_v and_o beside_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v lawful_o there_o be_v a_o old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o if_o a_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v by_o parliament_n the_o person_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o which_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n hale_n my_o lady_n gresham_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n to_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o act_n she_o pass_v but_o here_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n and_o then_o sell_v and_o covenant_n thus_o and_o then_o it_o be_v evict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o may_v be_v the_o prospect_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n reason_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o of_o his_o own_o fraud_n and_o force_n every_o man_n be_v so_o far_o party_n to_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o not_o to_o gainsay_v it_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o give_v up_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o barrington_n case_n 8_o co._n the_o matter_n of_o the_o act_n there_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v between_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o take_v away_o their_o common_a suppose_v a_o act_n say_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n concern_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v it_o this_o do_v not_o bind_v other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o save_v because_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o end_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o two_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n the_o executor_n have_v well_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n peter_n versus_fw-la opie_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pull_v down_o two_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la labour_v svo_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la divulsionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o l_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assume_v to_o perform_v his_o part_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o perform_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o be_v paratus_fw-la to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n but_o that_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o work_n hale_n pro_fw-la labour_v here_o make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v for_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o if_o the_o promise_n refer_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o contain_v a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o performance_n of_o that_o must_v be_v aver_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v promise_v one_o to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o my_o go_v to_o york_n otherwise_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l_o for_o my_o go_v to_o york_n so_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n after_o a_o time_n ascertain_v or_o to_o be_v ascertain_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a therefore_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n will_v not_o concern_v much_o for_o every_o agreement_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v what_o the_o agreement_n be_v here_o though_o the_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o conditional_a promise_n or_o a_o agreement_n and_o the_o promise_n oblige_v not_o the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n now_o to_o show_v this_o pro_fw-la labour_v make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n suppose_v the_o agreement_n to_o be_v in_o write_v thus_o memorand_n that_o j.s._n agree_v and_o promise_v to_o build_v and_o j._n n._n promise_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o building_n must_v be_v precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o bargain_v and_o in_o common_a deal_n man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o pay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o give_v cross_a action_n in_o such_o case_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v a_o poor_a man._n it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n which_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o before_o the_o work_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o the_o do_v it_o be_v not_o a_o precedent_a condition_n vivian_n and_o ship_n 3_o cro._n a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 10_o l_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o other_o shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n

a_o hoyman_n common_a carrier_n or_o inholder_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o master_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n answer_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o may_v impawn_v the_o ship_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 11._o 2_o cro._n 330._o hob._n 11._o he_o be_v rather_o a_o officer_n than_o a_o servant_n in_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v charge_v though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o liable_a for_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a but_o the_o turnkey_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o receive_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n answer_v in_o effect_n the_o merchant_n pay_v he_o for_o he_o pay_v the_o owner_n freight_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o hand_v over_o by_o they_o to_o the_o master_n if_o the_o freight_v be_v lose_v the_o wage_n be_v lose_v too_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v freight_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o master_n receive_v wage_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n objection_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n answer_v true_a for_o the_o ship_n but_o not_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o port_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o good_n of_o value_n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o rebel_n break_v a_o gaol_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v liable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o enemy_n so_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v by_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o excuse_v ante._n cox_n versus_fw-la mathews_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o that_o have_v the_o contiguous_a ground_n may_v build_v upon_o it_o also_o though_o he_o do_v thereby_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o house_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 170._o poph._n 170._o and_o this_o hold_v unless_o there_o be_v custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o london_n but_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n a_o man_n need_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n up-his_a own_o ground_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o house_n to_o a._n and_o grant_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o b.b._n can_v not_o build_v to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_n light_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o cro._n sands_n and_o trefuse_v 415._o but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fix_v board_n to_o the_o window_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la certify_v into_o this_o court_n that_o j.s._n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la hale_v say_v such_o a_o inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v traversable_a but_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v never_o traversable_a clue_n versus_fw-la baily_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n who_o demise_v the_o place_n where_o under_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o demise_n and_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o ill_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n hale_o it_o be_v well_o the_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n be_v always_o assign_v special_o and_o not_o to_o say_v only_o incertum_fw-la &_o dubium_fw-la &_o caret_fw-la forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a way_n be_v when_o plead_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v the_o exception_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v mend_v if_o he_o please_v or_o may_v demur_n if_o he_o dare_v venture_v it_o and_o though_o now_o they_o be_v put_v in_o paper_n yet_o such_o a_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o demurrer_n be_v not_o design_v to_o catch_v man_n this_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la concludit_fw-la here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n demised_a the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o without_o express_v the_o place_n of_o the_o demise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n blake_n versus_fw-la ...._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o replevin_n in_o the_o manor_n court_n of_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n where_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n in_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o beast_n for_o common_a and_o the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la which_o be_v quia_fw-la nec_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n nec_fw-la defendant_n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la instead_o of_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o that_o help_v error_n in_o process_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n another_o error_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v extra_fw-la will_v '_o &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tallowfield_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o must_v have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o hale_v say_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v allege_v tallowfield_n to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o where_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o place_n the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o for_o his_o expedition_n may_v show_v the_o place_n in_o his_o replication_n then_o wild_a say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o place_n it_o suffice_v and_o here_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n hale_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o court_n can_v not_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o juror_n can_v not_o be_v return_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n there_o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la and_o not_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v so_o wild_a hold_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o last_o cause_n twisden_n principal_o for_o the_o first_o for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o aid_v not_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o where_o in_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la instead_o of_o sciri_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v hale_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sciri_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n that_o set_v the_o estate_n of_o juror_n at_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la ann_n but_o for_o the_o second_o error_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v whaley_n versus_fw-la tancred_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1513._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a

etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v

excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la

upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v jones_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v payment_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n for_o render_v the_o body_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o principal_n can_v also_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o recognizance_n forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v before_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v out_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o that_o matter_n be_v material_a it_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o bail_n have_v time_n to_o save_v himself_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n discourse_v with_o the_o defendant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v hasten_v the_o marriage_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n within_o twelve_o month_n then_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v marry_o soon_o after_o and_o have_v a_o son_n within_o 12_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n within_o the_o time_n for_o than_o next_o follow_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n crawfoot_n versus_fw-la dale_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trade_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n with_o which_o he_o cheat_v the_o country_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o say_v a_o tradesman_n be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o may_v be_v say_v because_o he_o sell_v too_o dear_a and_o so_o cheat_v in_o the_o price_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o sell_v bad_a commodity_n be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v he_o keep_v a_o false_a book_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o that_o may_v be_v unwitting_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n lay_v together_o be_v actionable_a for_o tradesmen_n book_n be_v of_o much_o regard_n and_o sometime_o give_v in_o evidence_n jennings_n versus_fw-la hunking_n in_o a_o action_n for_o say_v he_o be_v perjure_a the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o devonshire_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o try_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o devonshire_n and_o move_v that_o this_o be_v a_o miss_n trial_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o help_n all_o mis-trial_n so_o as_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o this_o court_n between_o cross_n and_o winton_n in_o the_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o say_v he_o steal_v plate_n from_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o do_v steal_v there_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v issue_n join_v and_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o this_o term_n a_o case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o wise_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o he_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la and_o afterward_o try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o late_a statute_n will_v help_v it_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n but_o as_o they_o conceive_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o they_o intend_v only_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o resolution_n before_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o not_o mention_v any_o felony_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la which_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o damage_n give_v to_o 10_o l_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o for_o part_n of_o th●_n trespass_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v file_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o trespass_n reach_v to_o some_o time_n within_o the_o term_n the_o file_v shall_v not_o relate_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o insufficient_a but_o here_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n which_o the_o court_n must_v see_v be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n because_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o term._n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o bring_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n quia_fw-la timet_fw-la and_o it_o go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v execute_v his_o principal_a judgement_n but_o if_o it_o he_o bring_v after_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v out_o than_o the_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v there_o can_v be_v no_o after_o resort_n to_o that_o but_o the_o defendant_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la fawkener_n versus_fw-la annis_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v naught_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o second_o no_o place_n allege_v for_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o triable_a anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v such_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o from_o the_o 23th_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la the_o fence_n lie_v open_a and_o that_o una_fw-la equa_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v through_o the_o gap_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n &_o submersa_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n holt_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o occupier_n and_o not_o show_v their_o estate_n and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v naught_o in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 445._o and_o the_o 2_o cro._n 665._o curia_fw-la it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v opinion_n both_o way_n but_o it_o be_v good_a thus_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o presume_v ignorant_a of_o the_o estate_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v prescribe_v second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o fence_n may_v be_v good_a at_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v open_a till_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n &_o postea_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o 1._o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v lose_v in_o defectu_fw-la fensuratum_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v down_o at_o the_o time_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o 8_o h._n 6_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o restitution_n be_v pray_v but_o to_o stop_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v have_v three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n according_a to_o the_o 31st_o of_o eliz._n and_o though_o dyer_n 122_o be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o

for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o for_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n the_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v good_a because_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v up_o the_o church_n floor_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o therefore_o incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o go_v though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o duty_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o remedy_n for_o it_o elsewhere_o for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mortuary_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o afterward_o be_v move_v again_o hale_v chief_a justice_n be_v present_a the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v which_o hale_v say_v be_v sometime_o grant_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o sometime_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la triationis_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o other_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v prescription_n for_o in_o their_o law_n they_o have_v sometime_o allow_v prescription_n of_o 20_o year_n sometime_o of_o 40_o year_n but_o we_o admit_v none_o but_o what_o be_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n st._n john_n versus_fw-la moody_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wood_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n lead_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v obstruct_v it_o upon_o not_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n to_o the_o way_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ascertain_v what_o to_o make_v defence_n unto_o also_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n at_o large_a curia_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o action_n here_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n indeed_o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o a_o justification_n for_o a_o way_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v by_o what_o right_a it_o be_v claim_v but_o this_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v against_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n for_o a_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v before_o title_n make_v otherwise_o of_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o the_o pernor_n of_o a_o man_n rent_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o keep_v the_o fence_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v occupatores_fw-la reparare_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la for_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enclosure_n in_o england_n have_v be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v only_o quod_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la it_o be_v true_a before_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o usage_n have_v be_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o prescribe_v but_o not_o since_o vid._n 2_o cro._n 43_o 123_o 3_o cro._n 499_o &_o 575._o sand_n and_o trefuses_n case_n and_o 325_o symonds_n and_o seabourn_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o case_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n drue_n versus_fw-la baily_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o bell_n versus_fw-la thatcher_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o under_o postmaster_n to_o carry_v about_o post_n letter_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o profit_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o honest_o in_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o defame_v he_o say_v he_o have_v break_v up_o letter_n and_o take_v out_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o discredit_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o say_a employment_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o error_n assign_v upon_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v but_o that_o he_o may_v break_v open_a the_o letter_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v neither_o do_v they_o express_v that_o they_o be_v post_n letter_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o signification_n in_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v it_o such_o a_o employment_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o scandalize_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o above_o a_o year_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o common_a porter_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o hale_o principal_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o employment_n for_o he_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o speak_v disparaging_o of_o a_o man_n cook_n or_o groom_n but_o a_o action_n will_v be_v bring_v if_o such_o action_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v maintain_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v thus_o i_o know_v myself_o and_o i_o know_v you_o i_o never_o bugger_v a_o mare_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o else_o there_o may_v be_v sly_a way_n to_o defame_v any_o man_n and_o evade_v a_o action_n hodgkins_n versus_fw-la robson_n and_o thornborow_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o back-yard_n part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v foreclose_v of_o his_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v let_v that_o back-yard_n to_o j.s._n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n reserve_v no_o rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o after_o assign_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o entry_n in_o the_o bar._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o j._n s._n do_v not_o enter_v to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o after_o it_o be_v several_a time_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n hale_o chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wild._n and_o first_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o when_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o apportionment_n either_o the_o jury_n shall_v do_v it_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v or_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o his_o plead_n set_v forth_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o what_o the_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v hale_v say_v if_o the_o lessee_n redemise_v part_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o party_n by_o the_o reservation_n have_v ascertain_v what_o rent_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o part_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o redemise_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n but_o if_o part_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v reserve_v no_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o lessor_n come_v under_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n contract_n and_o hale_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o a_o entire_a service_n if_o such_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o after_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o entire_a service_n still_o remain_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v the_o residue_n a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n by_o wrong_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o whole_a rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o apportion_v his_o

take_v strict_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o first_o fine_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o he_o mich._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o ingram_n and_o parker_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o clear_a authority_n for_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o make_v against_o i_o the_o case_n be_v catesby_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o deed_n intend_v to_o be_v enrol_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o revocation_n first_o because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o the_o deed_n may_v operate_v upon_o his_o interest_n second_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inchoation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o perfect_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o revocation_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o though_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n yet_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o power_n hale_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o close_a and_o nice_a put_v of_o the_o case_n this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o deed_n nor_o fine_a by_o itself_o can_v revoke_v but_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la prosunt_fw-la the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee_n in_o hob._n 312._o tread_v close_o upon_o this_o case_n where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o revoke_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n limit_v in_o the_o power_n shall_v revoke_v yet_o the_o delivery_n be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o uses_n be_v to_o cease_v then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o whereas_o a_o will_v which_o can_v have_v not_o effect_v while_o his_o death_n do_v strong_o import_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o will_v alone_o can_v be_v no_o revocation_n for_o clear_o he_o may_v have_v make_v another_o will_n after_o and_o so_o require_v other_o matter_n viz._n his_o death_n to_o complete_a it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v another_o put_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o revocation_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v place_n until_o 100_o l_o pay_v there_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o 100_o l_o pay_v and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o there_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o several_a act_n and_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o intention_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n main_o govern_v the_o construction_n in_o terry_n case_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o then_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n that_o after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v his_o lease_n shall_v revive_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v afterward_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o no_o revocation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deed._n twisden_n what_o if_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o intent_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o that_o purpose_n hale_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v help_v it_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o parker_n and_o ingram_n case_v cite_v viz._n that_o the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v shall_v make_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o livery_n though_o livery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o rogers_n case_n for_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n in_o moor_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o livery_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o i_o conceive_v not_o because_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o enrol_v the_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v material_a but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n upon_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v without_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o rather_o construe_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o interest_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v can_v not_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o his_o power_n according_a to_o clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v together_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o richardson_n versus_fw-la disborow_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o produce_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o appeal_v and_o because_o their_o court_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o single_a testimony_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o since_o 8_o car._n 1._o prohibition_n have_v be_v be_v deny_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n hale_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v which_o fall_v in_o incident_o in_o a_o cause_n before_o they_o be_v temporal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o executor_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v two_o witness_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o petit_fw-fr sum_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v after_o their_o death_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o yelv._n 92._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o that_o entire_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n wherefore_o let_v there_o go_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o party_n if_o he_o please_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n hob._n 188._o 1_o cro._n 88_o popham_n 59_o latch_n 117._o pigot_n versus_fw-la bridge_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n 1661._o to_o michaelmas_n 1668_o and_o that_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v quiet_o and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1668._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o michaelmas_n 1668._o there_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o umble_a and_o fisher_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 702._o cur_n '_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o plead_v usque_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la will_v exclude_v that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n the_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o intent_n anonymus_fw-la note_v per_fw-la hale_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o first_o executor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o which_o his_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o will_v

be_v very_o clear_a for_o though_o in_o m._n portington_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n condition_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o will_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o the_o current_n of_o the_o authority_n since_o be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o condition_n void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o a_o attempt_n to_o alien_n for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o attempt_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v try_v and_o when_o the_o express_a word_n be_v so_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n of_o condition_n than_o the_o will_n import_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v osborn_n versus_fw-la beversham_n debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v at_o two_o half_a year_n as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o actio_fw-la non_fw-la because_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o &_o profert_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o the_o rent_n ideo_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la for_o where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v certain_a semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o a_o demand_v 1_o inst_z 34._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o dower_n to_o save_v his_o damage_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a rastal_n entry_n 159._o semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la be_v plead_v without_o a_o obtulit_fw-la so_o 1_o roll_n 573._o no_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o tender_a but_o then_o another_o fault_n be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o bar_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n also_o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o j.s._n not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n there_o shall_v go_v no_o imply_v estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o by_o a_o necessary_a implication_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v have_v give_v dean_n money_n to_o have_v robe_v golding_n house_n and_o he_o do_v rob_v the_o house_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n import_v only_o a_o inclination_n and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v give_v any_o money_n and_o the_o word_n he_o do_v rob_v the_o house_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o dean_n as_o the_o last_o antecedent_n and_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o word_n be_v he_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o rob._n vid._n cockain_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n and_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n and_o the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n may_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v dean_n money_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n rob_v the_o house_n himself_o smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a act_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n the_o be_v of_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n the_o half-blood_n may_v be_v take_v near_o of_o kin_n than_o a_o more_o remote_a kinsman_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n mo._n 635_o ro._n rep._n 114._o ante._n i_o his_o case_n j._n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o j._n s._n j._n n._n t._n k._n to_o who_o and_o other_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v award_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o question_n put_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o bankrupt_n estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la by_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n first_o for_o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o other_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o act_v without_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o return_n do_v not_o express_v any_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o commission_n second_o instead_o of_o commissus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v captus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n three_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la seu_fw-la detentionis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o exception_n the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o must_v answer_v direct_o to_o such_o question_n as_o be_v put_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n or_o else_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v commit_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n harrington_n case_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o intend_v to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o to_o create_v a_o disturbance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n upon_o discourse_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o those_o person_n which_o be_v execute_v at_o charing-cross_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o praesentia_fw-la &_o audita_fw-la quamplurium_fw-la utteravit_fw-la &_o propalavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pernitiosa_fw-la sequentia_fw-la viz._n gubernatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la consistebat_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la statibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eveniret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la foret_fw-la rebellio_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la rebellio_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o precedent_a word_n and_o not_o guilty_a as_o to_o other_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judment_n that_o gubernatio_fw-la signify_v the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o the_o state_n of_o it_o which_o regimen_n do_v again_o that_o it_o be_v consistebat_fw-la and_o so_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o briton_n or_o saxon_n time_n or_o to_o the_o late_a mutation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o we_o and_o that_o to_o put_v the_o word_n in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o translation_n may_v either_o aggravate_v or_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o such_o a_o precedent_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o defendant_n but_o those_o exception_n find_v little_a weight_n with_o the_o court_n his_o counsel_n proceed_v to_o justify_v or_o at_o least_o to_o extenuate_v the_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o great_a between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n must_v also_o affect_v the_o other_o state_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v take_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o as_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v two_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n as_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o as_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o call_v themselves_o the_o queen_n obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 4_o inst_z 1._o but_o the_o court_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n do_v tend_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o position_n upon_o which_o the_o war_n levy_v in_o 1641._o by_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v much_o displease_v that_o the_o counsel_n will_v pretend_v to_o defend_v they_o or_o put_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o many_o latter_a also_o be_v to_o express_v the_o

can_v tender_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o party_n sue_v nisi_fw-la in_fw-la causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la but_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v divers_a argument_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chancery_n do_v to_o make_v defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o such_o like_a case_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n how_o versus_fw-la whitfield_n ante_fw-la in_o ult_n '_o term._n in_o repl_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n in_o a_o close_a contain_v five_o acre_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la talliato_fw-it etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v first_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o 80_o year_n with_o power_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v to_o let_v the_o five_o acre_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a this_o term_n to_o j._n n._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n n._n who_o assign_v it_o and_o that_o the_o assignee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la reserve_v proinde_fw-la the_o rend_v of_o 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v 6_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o avowant_n rejoin_v set_v forth_o his_o former_a title_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n allege_v by_o the_o avowant_n see_v in_o his_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o and_o entitle_v himself_o under_o a_o estate_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o only_o under_o a_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o title_n consistent_a with_o all_o that_o the_o avowant_v allege_v and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o for_o that_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o which_o make_v this_o lease_n be_v not_o assignee_n of_o j._n s._n for_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n and_o consequent_o not_o their_o assignee_n this_o be_v a_o power_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o run_v with_o the_o land_n for_o then_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n etc._n etc._n shall_v execute_v this_o power_n it_o be_v like_a covenant_n annex_v to_o lease_n which_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o again_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a reservation_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o five_o acre_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it reserve_v proinde_fw-la so_o that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v execute_v the_o power_n and_o conceive_v that_o assignee_n may_v include_v assignee_n in_o law_n 855._o vid._n mo._n 855._o as_o well_o as_o fact_n but_o however_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v this_o term_n the_o devisee_n be_v a_o assignee_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o acceptation_n be_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o their_o assignee_n as_o to_o the_o reserve_v the_o rent_n proinde_fw-la the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it may_v comprehend_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o then_o the_o six_o shilling_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o five_o acre_n however_o the_o proinde_fw-la might_n reasonable_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o five_o acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inter_v all_o and_o that_o a_o distinct_a reservation_n of_o six_o shilling_n may_v be_v for_o five_o acre_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n steed_n versus_fw-la berrier_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n j.s._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l_o to_o his_o grandson_n the_o son_n die_v afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o who_o decease_n j._n s._n the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o codicil_n wherein_o he_o give_v away_o part_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o declare_v by_o parol_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o his_o grandson_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o his_o son_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v have_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandson_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o that_o it_o be_v whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n finch_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grandson_n he_o agree_v brett_n and_o ridgen_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n because_o name_v in_o the_o will_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v but_o in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 423._o and_o in_o mo._n 2._o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o richard_n afterward_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n my_o son_n decease_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o their_o father_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o die_v after_o i_o there_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o this_o new_a publication_n will_v carry_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n son_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v contra_fw-la but_o our_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a for_o there_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v only_o for_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o will_v here_o where_o the_o word_n be_v i_o devise_v to_o my_o son_n j._n with_o this_o new_a publication_n the_o grandson_n j._n may_v take_v because_o a_o grandson_n be_v a_o son_n and_o when_o a_o will_n be_v new_o publish_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o publication_n beckford_n and_o parncot_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 493._o mo._n 404._o devise_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o will_v the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o then_o publish_v it_o again_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n dyer_n 149._o trevanian_n case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o devise_a the_o land_n a_o new_a publication_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n that_o no_o parol_fw-fr averment_n can_v carry_v land_n to_o one_o person_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v plain_o intend_v they_o to_o another_o they_o agree_v if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n but_o a_o grandson_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n the_o grandson_n may_v take_v but_o here_o be_v a_o opposition_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a publication_n viz._n those_o land_n which_o my_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v have_v my_o meaning_n be_v my_o grandson_n j._n shall_v have_v and_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o grandson_n by_o that_o name_n so_o where_o they_o be_v so_o distinguish_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v the_o grandson_n to_o be_v

make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n

much_o for_o every_o pound_n breach_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n but_o naught_o as_o to_o stranger_n because_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n it_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o way_n of_o reservation_n but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o can_v have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o reservation_n or_o any_o way_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v now_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n by_o these_o rule_v we_o shall_v find_v first_o that_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n nor_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o be_v a_o entire_a determinate_a interest_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v be_v several_a estate_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o the_o usage_n of_o one_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o another_o i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o estover_n certain_a or_o pasture_n certain_a in_o this_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o j._n s._n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_v two_o message_n have_v have_v ten_o load_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o feed_v for_o 500_o beast_n or_o if_o two_o lord_n of_o several_a manor_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o prescribe_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v absurd_a and_o never_o be_v know_v or_o allow_v for_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v several_a the_o usage_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v several_a and_o the_o prescription_n also_o must_v be_v several_a as_o for_o example_n for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o prescribe_v for_o a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v estover_n of_o wood_n to_o land_n be_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o usage_n to_o annex_v it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v use_v with_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n prescription_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o usage_n be_v several_a and_o the_o estate_n several_a the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a also_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v such_o a_o interest_n by_o a_o grant_n at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v now_o make_v either_o the_o grantee_n will_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o this_o interest_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o survivorship_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o and_o their_o several_a interest_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n by_o purparty_n or_o apportionment_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a grant_n and_o there_o must_v be_v to_o several_a prescription_n several_a man_n that_o have_v have_v land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o can_v join_v in_o make_v title_n but_o must_v make_v it_o several_o as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v three_o one_o of_o they_o must_v say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n that_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v a_o title_n against_o a_o stranger_n though_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n against_o his_o companion_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o can_v say_v that_o their_o three_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a descent_n nor_o that_o they_o two_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v hold_v in_o common_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o concern_v not_o the_o other_o they_o be_v upon_o line_n and_o descent_n and_o prescription_n be_v make_v of_o a_o title_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strict_a in_o it_o or_o rather_o more_o strict_a than_o in_o make_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n therefore_o several_a man_n that_o have_v several_a estate_n and_o no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o can_v join_v in_o make_v a_o prescription_n for_o the_o prescription_n of_o one_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o other_o rastal_n entry_n 622._o d._n en_fw-fr trespass_n etc._n etc._n two_o commoner_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o repetition_n do_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n but_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o several_a prescription_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v several_o my_o lord_n coke_n rule_n on_o littleton_n 197._o a._n that_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n here_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o join_v in_o the_o demand_n and_o the_o action_n yet_o they_o must_v make_v their_o title_n several_o as_o they_o be_v they_o must_v sue_v as_o they_o may_v recover_v which_o can_v be_v half_o a_o hawk_n or_o half_o a_o horse_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o title_n in_o plead_v they_o must_v set_v they_o forth_o distinct_a there_o the_o possession_n be_v joint_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o possession_n be_v several_a and_o one_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thing_n claim_v be_v in_o its_o nature_n severable_a either_o by_o moiety_n purparty_n or_o apportionment_n it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o rule_n that_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v as_o a_o grant_n may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v that_o 11_o h._n 7._o 13_o 14._o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o great_a many_o as_o tenant_n or_o a_o commonalty_n without_o name_v a_o party_n certain_a and_o such_o a_o prescription_n can_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o this_o for_o if_o a_o great_a many_o may_v join_v in_o one_o grant_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o many_o several_a grant_n as_o to_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o many_o several_a prescription_n i_o answer_v the_o rule_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o if_o 100_o man_n be_v a_o generality_n as_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n make_v the_o same_o king_n of_o grant_n to_o j.s._n or_o there_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o thing_n claim_v be_v annexable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o j._n s._n these_o all_o unite_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n continue_v entire_a time_n knit_v and_o unite_v it_o and_o a_o entire_a prescription_n will_v serve_v be_v it_o will_v serve_v the_o case_n but_o when_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v from_o one_o to_o many_o that_o have_v several_a estate_n their_o estate_n be_v carry_v and_o descend_v several_a way_n and_o time_n and_o usage_n make_v they_o distinct_a and_o several_a and_o can_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o the_o prescription_n at_o bar_n be_v worse_a upon_o my_o second_o reason_n for_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n and_o incompatible_a and_o can_v give_v be_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n prescription_n be_v a_o title_n presume_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o freeholder_n and_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o grant_n their_o this_o must_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o lord_n by_o parcel_n '_o which_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v for_o which_o soever_o shall_v be_v raise_v first_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o sole_a pasturage_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n distinct_a from_o the_o soyl._n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v not_o of_o such_o contrary_a nature_n as_o i_o make_v they_o for_o in_o day_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o hob._n 85._o the_o plead_n be_v as_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prescription_n which_o show_v that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_v for_o answer_v i_o need_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o case_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n justify_v for_o a_o duty_n of_o wharfage_n claim_v by_o the_o city_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o replication_n that_o within_o

and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v account_v the_o founder_n he_o endow_v it_o with_o three_o hide_n of_o land_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v they_o the_o manor_n of_o cirencester_n and_o the_o seven_o hundred_o at_o the_o farm_n of_o 30_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o exemption_n mention_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v make_v by_o king_n john_n who_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o farm_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la letter_n g._n for_o the_o book_n go_v by_o letter_n number_v 9_o and_o the_o letter_n m._n in_o number_n 12._o second_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v a_o hundred_o of_o old_a time_n hundred_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o king_n 11_o h._n 6._o 89._o pl._n 44._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o there_o do_v not_o pass_v only_o a_o liberty_n which_o have_v a_o court_n and_o also_o common_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leet_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o imply_v power_n of_o make_v a_o bailiff_n the_o bailiff_n have_v a_o double_a office_n first_o he_o have_v the_o collection_n of_o perquisites_n amerciament_n fee_n ancient_a duty_n as_o beupleader_n head_n silver_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o hundred_o in_o some_o place_n second_o he_o have_v another_o office_n and_o that_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o immediate_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n vid._n the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n make_v at_o lincoln_n 9_o ed._n 2._o the_o second_o statute_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n that_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o hundredors_n i._n e._n lord_n or_o rather_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o swear_a and_o know_v in_o the_o full_a county_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v confirm_v 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o this_o thing_n of_o farm_v out_o hundred_o to_o person_n thus_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v of_o the_o county_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o sheriff_n do_v sometime_o account_n as_o custos_fw-la sometime_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la then_o those_o many_o provision_n be_v make_v viz._n 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o whereas_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n assess_v to_o a_o certain_a farm_n and_o then_o be_v all_o the_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n rate_v to_o this_o farm_n and_o after_o be_v approver_n send_v into_o divers_a county_n which_o do_v increase_v the_o farm_n of_o some_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o after_o the_o king_n at_o divers_a time_n have_v grant_v to_o many_o man_n part_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v for_o the_o old_a farm_n only_o and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o sheriff_n be_v whole_o charge_v of_o the_o increase_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ditherison_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v set_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v it_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v sometime_o annex_v to_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v charge_v shall_v be_v adjoin_v again_o to_o the_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o be_v past_a and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o such_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o sever_v from_o the_o county_n then_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o many_o mischief_n be_v happen_v throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o sheriff_n have_v let_v the_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o a_o high_a farm_n than_o they_o do_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o farmer_n do_v let_v the_o same_o to_o other_o at_o high_a and_o great_a sum_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o the_o let_n and_o enhance_a of_o the_o farm_n and_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o bailiff_n errant_n outrider_n and_o other_o who_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o hundredors_n do_v put_v in_o the_o people_n be_v in_o divers_a manner_n charge_v and_o grieve_v it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o all_o the_o wapentake_v and_o hundred_o which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o same_o county_n as_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o another_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v in_o such_o bailiff_n and_o hundredors_n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o bailiff_n and_o hundred_o for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o if_o they_o will_v let_n any_o hundred_o bayliwick_n or_o wapentake_n to_o farm_n they_o shall_v let_v the_o same_o at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o thing_n increase_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v serve_v by_o such_o bailiff_n and_o hundredors_n and_o their_o under_o bailiff_n in_o avoid_v for_o ever_o the_o outrider_n and_o other_o which_o in_o divers_a county_n before_o this_o time_n have_v notorious_o grieve_v the_o people_n and_o that_o no_o bailiff_n errant_a be_v but_o in_o the_o county_n where_o bailiff_n errant_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n grandfather_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o bailiff_n errant_a in_o one_o county_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o all_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o have_v bayliwick_n or_o hundred_o in_o fee_n if_o they_o the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o bailiff_n for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o if_o they_o will_v let_v the_o same_o in_o farm_n to_o other_o than_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o same_o at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o thing_n increase_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sheriff_n do_v farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o do_v account_n for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o this_o be_v call_v firma_n ballivarum_fw-la hundred_o be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o county_n and_o there_o the_o sheriff_n do_v constitute_v bailiff_n these_o hundred_o which_o be_v ancient_o parcel_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v out_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o hold_v sometime_o at_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o fee_n call_v hundred_o of_o fee_n liberties_n of_o hundred_o franchise_n of_o hundred_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n grow_v from_o the_o sever_n of_o hundred_o from_o the_o county_n the_o statute_n intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v execute_v writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v bailiff_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o reconcile_v this_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v well_o and_o to_o restore_v as_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o as_o can_v well_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n three_o i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v and_o consider_v viz._n the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la this_o be_v a_o superadded_a liberty_n though_o the_o hundred_o be_v grant_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n may_v and_o must_v still_o return_v the_o writ_n execute_v there_o this_o liberty_n be_v common_o annex_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o hundred_o though_o sometime_o of_o manor_n it_o be_v acquirable_a by_o grant_n and_o i_o think_v by_o prescription_n though_o that_o have_v be_v a_o doubt_n but_o 8_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o pl._n 10._o speak_v of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la by_o prescription_n contr_n vid._n mo._n 670._o contr_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n in_o coleharborow_n in_o london_n you_o will_v find_v the_o plead_v in_o the_o new_a entry_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la pl._n 2._o mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la and_o that_o to_o have_v it_o within_o a_o house_n only_o for_o that_o place_n be_v former_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n mansion_n house_n but_o the_o prescription_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o

part_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o the_o word_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 217._o a_o be_v that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o any_o reason_n that_o a_o freehold_a shall_v remain_v in_o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v his_o will_n to_o take_v be_v intend_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o seem_v as_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o simon_n leach_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n of_o surrender_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o deed_n and_o sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o livery_n in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n three_o the_o three_o and_o principal_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o why_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o freehold_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o a_o freehold_a can_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la because_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o bring_v his_o praecipe_fw-la or_o real_a action_n first_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o he_o have_v proceed_v in_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n it_o shall_v abate_v by_o the_o transfer_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o agreement_n to_o some_o conveyance_n make_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n against_o convey_v a_o freehold_a in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v so_o grant_v because_o that_o be_v new_o create_v there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n right_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a action_n for_o it_o palmer_n 29_o 30._o now_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o simon_n leach_n this_o shall_v have_v proceed_v and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n till_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v assent_v and_o after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o sir_n simon_n leach_n assent_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o defeat_v all_o so_o that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o real_a action_n hold_v in_o surrenders_n as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a matter_n but_o what_o the_o law_n much_o consider_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o freehold_a fix_v and_o will_v never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o under_o such_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o strange_a that_o demand_v right_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o action_n a_o multitude_n of_o case_n may_v be_v cite_v but_o i_o will_v cite_v only_o a_o case_n put_v 1_o h._n 6._o 2._o a._n because_o it_o seem_v something_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n lord_n and_o villain_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n may_v be_v both_o make_v tenant_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v here_o that_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n may_v not_o he_o have_v plead_v his_o disagreement_n and_o so_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o nontenure_n it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o case_n a_o plea_n of_o nontenure_n and_o it_o must_v have_v abate_v immediate_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v abate_v it_o by_o any_o dissent_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o the_o writ_n whereas_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n again_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v dissent_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o assent_n be_v the_o likely_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o near_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o probable_a now_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o will_v ensue_v if_o a_o surrender_n shall_v work_v immediate_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o this_o may_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o recovery_n and_o overthrow_v marriage_n settlement_n and_o defeat_v charge_n and_o security_n upon_o his_o estate_n after_o such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a mischief_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o surrenders_n but_o they_o hold_v no_o less_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n though_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v will_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o hutton_n 95._o br._n tit_n surrender_n 50._o though_o he_o can_v have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n and_o that_o assent_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o private_a and_o let_v in_o all_o the_o mischief_n before_o mention_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assent_n be_v necessary_a and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n object_v on_o that_o side_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o odd_a consequence_n will_v follow_v in_o case_n a_o surrender_n can_v not_o operate_v till_o the_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n than_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o a_o infant_n at_o least_o when_o under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n it_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o no_o more_o than_o livery_n or_o attornment_n so_o though_o a_o infant_n of_o a_o year_n old_a be_v capable_a to_o take_v a_o estate_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a because_o it_o must_v enure_v by_o surrender_n if_o there_o be_v joyntenant_n in_o reversion_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o of_o they_o enure_n to_o both_o 1_o inst_z 192_o 214._o a._n so_o there_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n it_o operate_v without_o assent_n or_o notice_n suppose_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v make_v livery_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o absence_n and_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v the_o livery_n not_o work_v immediate_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o three_o part_n so_o be_v bro._n tit_n surrender_v and_o 3_o co._n 76._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o for_o life_n together_o with_o other_o land_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n shall_v this_o pass_v the_o other_o land_n present_o and_o the_o land_n hold_v for_o life_n not_o till_o after_o a_o express_a assent_n because_o as_o to_o those_o land_n it_o must_v work_v as_o a_o surrender_n plain_o a_o express_a assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n enter_v this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o answer_v those_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrenders_n in_o the_o book_n and_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v surrender_n co._n 1_o inst_z 337._o b._n first_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o they_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n surrender_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o perkins_n in_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n mention_n a_o agreement_n and_o divers_a other_o book_n have_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o agreement_n be_v not_o intend_v where_o a_o deed_n of_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o suppose_v a_o assent_n till_o a_o disagreement_n appear_v indeed_o if_o he_o be_v present_a '_o he_o must_v agree_v or_o disagree_v immediate_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o conveyance_n the_o case_n put_v in_o perkins_n sect._n 607_o 608_o 609._o be_v all_o of_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n in_o person_n for_o thus_o he_o put_v

forma_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la in_fw-la barram_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o bar._n demurrer_n to_o the_o bar._n in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la cory_n ab_fw-la advocare_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la cock_n &_o willielmum_fw-la cock_n à_fw-la cognicone_fw-it suis_fw-fr predict_v '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o willielmum_fw-la kempe_n edwardum_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludend_a '_o quodque_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placiti_fw-la in_fw-la barram_fw-la ad_fw-la advocare_fw-la &_o cogn_v '_o predict_v '_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la iidem_fw-la johannes_n cory_n johannes_n cock_n &_o willielmus_fw-la cock_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmus_fw-la kempe_n edwardus_fw-la laundry_n &_o edwardus_fw-la cheapman_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n johannem_fw-la cory_n ab_fw-la advocare_fw-la svo_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o add_v predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la cock_n &_o willielmum_fw-la cock_n à_fw-la just_o cognoscend_v '_o capconem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecludend_v '_o superius_fw-la allegaver_n '_o quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n cory_n johannes_n cock_n &_o willielmus_fw-la cock_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o set_v verificaconem_fw-la ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusant_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la predict_v '_o priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n kempe_n versus_fw-la cory_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la at_o d._n in_o a_o place_n call_v fludder_n park_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contain_v twenty_o acre_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o tenement_n call_v trewint_n of_o which_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n be_v and_o for_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v long_o before_o the_o take_n demise_v the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o james_n robyns_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o 99_o year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 1_o l_o 13_o s_z and_z 4_o d_o payable_a quarterly_o during_o the_o say_a demise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robyns_n enter_v and_o for_o two_o year_n rent_n arrear_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1688._o he_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o william_n spry_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenemeni_n call_v trewint_n of_o which_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a william_n spry_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n do_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o by_o the_o say_a licence_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v they_o and_o detain_v they_o prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o three_o part_n and_o two_o part_n be_v undivided_a the_o avowant_n can_v not_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o two_o part_n or_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o his_o licence_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v in_o regard_n the_o avowry_n be_v of_o the_o take_n in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v '_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la predict_v '_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o take_n be_v in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o show_v in_o the_o inducement_n to_o such_o traverse_n how_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a vide_fw-la more_n and_o newman_n case_n in_o hobart_n 80_o 103._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la tovey_n versus_fw-la pitcher_n midd'x_fw-fr ss_z executrix_n covenant_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o executrix_n thomas_n pitcher_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr westm_n '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o gen_fw-la '_o assign_v '_o susannae_n gill_n executric_a '_o testamenti_fw-la &_o ult_v '_o volunt_fw-la '_o richardi_fw-la gill_n nuper_fw-la dict'_fw-it richardi_fw-la gill_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n aforesaid_a vintner_n sum_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respond_v '_o christianae_n tovey_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la convencon_n '_o inter_v pndict_v '_o christian_n '_o &_o praefat_fw-la '_o ric_n '_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la factam_fw-la secundum_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la inde_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la confect_v '_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n yet_o in_o be_v &c._n &c._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la christiana_n per_fw-la carolum_fw-la draper_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la predict_v '_o christiana_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la &_o extunc_fw-la hucusque_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la possessionat_a '_o de_fw-la duobus_fw-la mesuag_n '_o sieve_n tenement_n '_o cum_n pertin_n '_o in_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n in_o com'_n mid_a '_o predict_v '_o pro_fw-la major_n '_o termino_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o christiana_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la supradict_v '_o apud_fw-la predict_v '_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n in_o com'_n mid_a '_o praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la quandam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o factam_fw-la inter_fw-la eandem_fw-la christian_n '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la christianae_n tovey_n de_fw-fr paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n in_o com'_n mid_a '_o with_o '_o ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v '_o testator_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o testator_n richardum_fw-la gill_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la richardi_fw-la gill_n de_fw-fr paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la martinis_n in_o campis_n predict_v '_o vintner_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o richardi_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o eadem_fw-la christiana_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la pro_fw-la &_o in_o consideracon_fw-mi '_o annual_a '_o reddit_fw-la '_o &_o convencon_n '_o postea_fw-la in_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o reservat_fw-la '_o menconat_fw-la '_o &_o content_a '_o ex_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o well_fw-mi less_o part_n &_o vice_n solvend_n '_o faciend_n '_o &_o performand_v '_o dimisisset_fw-la concessisset_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o richardo_n executor_n '_o administrator_n '_o &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la totum_fw-la ill_a '_o frontal_a '_o mesuag_n '_o sieve_n tenement_n '_o cum_n pertin_n '_o sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o occupacon_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o richardi_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o five_o cognit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleece_n scituat_fw-la '_o jacen_n '_o &_o existen_v '_o in_o venella_n sancti_fw-la martini_n anglicè_fw-la st._n martin_n lane_n in_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n predict_v '_o come_v romaeis_n scituat_fw-la '_o supra_fw-la viam_fw-la januae_fw-la anglice_fw-la gate-way_n ducen_n '_o in_o aream_fw-la anglicè_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o moor_n yard_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la

ipse_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la priscilla_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondit_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la '_o judic_n '_o &_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o priscilla_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la pmmissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o priusquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n priscilla_n web_n widow_n versus_fw-la moor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o five_o several_a promise_n one_o whereof_o be_v upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o request_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la s.c._n al'_fw-it scilicet_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la '_o anno_o regni_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la tertio_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la pnd_n '_o priscillam_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangre_n predict_v '_o quae_fw-la priscilla_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o cur_n '_o de_fw-fr b._n praed_fw-we '_o praefat_fw-la '_o s._n c._n inde_fw-la responsur_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o exigendo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la utlagand_fw-mi '_o in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o s._n c._n waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la waviata_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n praed_fw-we retornat_a '_o &_o modo_fw-la residens_fw-la plen_n '_o liquet_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la utlagaria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la remanet_fw-la minime_fw-la reversat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la annihilat_fw-la '_o &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la action_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o the_o outlawry_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o debt_n appear_v till_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v value_v and_o so_o can_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v forfeit_v till_o 4_o co._n slade_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum._n markham_n and_o pitt_n in_o 3_o leon._n 205._o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o trover_n where_o it_o lie_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o this_o action_n arise_v upon_o a_o property_n of_o good_n which_o will_v have_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o leon._n 197._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o forfeiture_n that_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawry_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o that_o waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v too_o general_a fitzherb_n account_v 91._o traverse_v 31._o stamford_n 148._o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v and_o appoint_v to_o search_v precedent_n of_o the_o plead_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la kempe_n versus_fw-la cory_n &_o al'_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o where_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o common_a and_o b._n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n in_o common_a with_o a._n and_o a._n let_v his_o three_o part_n reserve_v rend_v and_o b._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o a_o stranger_n by_o his_o licence_n that_o such_o cattle_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v '_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v the_o take_v in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o newman_n and_o moor_n in_o hob._n 80._o &_o 103._o and_o note_v there_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o avowry_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v case_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n by_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n justice_n rokeby_n justice_n ventris_n justice_n atkyn_n chief_a baron_n nevil_n baron_n lechmore_n baron_n turton_n baron_n willow_n versus_fw-la lydcot_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o b.r._n which_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o message_n in_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n shelton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o dvers_fw-la other_o message_n situate_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o other_o parish_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o parish_n to_o divers_a charitable_n use_v and_o then_o devise_v to_o one_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n the_o message_n in_o question_n for_o their_o life_n and_o then_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o wsfe_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o above_o dispose_v of_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v that_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n devise_v to_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v from_o anne_n wife_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v this_o term_n argue_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o testator_n wife_n that_o will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o house_n as_o a_o hereditament_n undis●o●d_v of_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o wh●eler_n and_o walroon_n in_o allen_n rep._n 28._o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n devise_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n for_o six_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o come_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n rest_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n not_o devise_v before_o a_o case_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o bowyer_n and_o milbanke_n in_o a_o borough_n where_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n will_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o man_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n be_v ask_v about_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o repeat_v the_o

word_n twice_o or_o thrice_o raymond_n rep._n foe_n 97._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o a_o parol_n will_v by_o custom_n unless_o there_o be_v express_v and_o plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intention_n chapman_n versus_fw-la flexman_n chamber_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n placita_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o coram_fw-la thoma_n street_n mil_n '_o &_o edwardo_n lutwich_n mil_n '_o duobus_fw-la justice_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n &_o thoma_n powell_n mil_n '_o un_o '_o baron_fw-fr '_o de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la gradu_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coif_n die_v sabbati_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_v novembr_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la roberto_n wright_n mil_n '_o error_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n capitali_fw-la justice_n '_o svo_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o breve_fw-la suum_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la jacobus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la roberto_n wright_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z '_o nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la nuper_fw-la regin_v '_o angl_n '_o apud_fw-la westm_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v novembr_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la tent_n '_o edit_n '_o in_o it_o '_o cetera_fw-la inactitat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la authoritat_fw-la '_o ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la judic_n '_o add_v aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la extunc_fw-la postea_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o foret_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la secta_fw-la aut_fw-la accone_fw-it debiti_fw-la detencon_n '_o convencon_n '_o compoti_fw-la accon_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la ejeccon_n '_o firmae_fw-la aut_fw-la transgr_n '_o primum_fw-la inchoat_fw-la '_o aut_fw-la primum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inchoand_n '_o pnterea_fw-la tantum_fw-la ubi_fw-la nos_fw-la foremus_fw-la pars_fw-la sequen_n '_o aut_fw-la defend_v '_o contra_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tall_a '_o judic_n '_o reddit_fw-la '_o foret_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la eleccon_n '_o prosequi_fw-la potest_fw-la extra_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellar_n speciale_a breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la devisand_n '_o in_o dicta_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellar_n '_o capitali_fw-la justice_n '_o dictae_fw-la cur_n '_o de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o dirigend_n '_o mandans_fw-la ill_n '_o causare_fw-la dict'_fw-it record_n '_o ae_z omne_fw-la concernen_fw-ge '_o dict'_v judic_n '_o transferri_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la ibidem_fw-la examinand_n '_o per_fw-la dictos_fw-la justice_n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n &_o baron_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la justice_n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n &_o tale_n baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr gradu_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coif_n aut_fw-la sex_n illorum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la virtute_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la actus_fw-la superinde_v plenam_fw-la potestat_fw-mi '_o &_o authoritat_fw-la '_o habuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la examinand_n '_o omnes_fw-la tale_n error_n '_o qual_v '_o assignat_fw-la '_o aut_fw-la invent_v '_o fueirnt_a in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n judic_n '_o &_o superinde_v reversare_fw-la aut_fw-la affirmare_fw-la dict'_fw-it judic_n '_o prout_fw-la lex_fw-la requiret_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la pro_fw-la erroribus_fw-la assignand_n '_o aut_fw-la inveniend_n '_o pro_fw-la aut_fw-la concernen_fw-ge '_o jurisdicconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o cur_n '_o de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defect_n '_o form_n '_o in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la brevi_fw-la retorn_a '_o querela_fw-la billa_z declaracone_fw-mi aut_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la placito_fw-la processu_fw-la veredicto_fw-la aut_fw-la procedencia_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la dict'_fw-it judic_n '_o affirmat_fw-la '_o aut_fw-la revocat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la dict'_fw-it record_n '_o ac_fw-la omne_fw-la ill_a '_o concern_v '_o in_o dictam_fw-la cur_n '_o de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la removend_fw-mi '_o &_o reducend_v '_o erunt_fw-la ut_fw-la talis_fw-la ulterior_n '_o process_n superinde_v fiat_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la execucon_n '_o quam_fw-la alit_fw-la '_o prout_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la statuto_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la ac_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o record_n '_o &c_n &c_n ꝓcess_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o reddicone_fw-it judic_n '_o loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la rogerum_fw-la flexman_n &_o johannem_fw-la chapman_n de_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la eidem_fw-la rogero_n per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la illat_n '_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la loquela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la error_n nullo_n modo_fw-la tangit_fw-la nos_fw-la aut_fw-la jurisdiccon_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cur_n '_o nostr_n '_o de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la predict_v '_o aut_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defect_n '_o formae_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la brevi_fw-la retorn_a '_o querela_fw-la billa_z declaracon_fw-mi '_o aut_fw-la in_fw-la alio_fw-la placito_fw-la vel_fw-la ꝓcedencia_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justice_n '_o fieri_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la man_v '_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la inde_fw-la judic_n '_o reddit_fw-la '_o sit_v tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o ꝓcess_n praed_fw-we '_o come_v omnibuse_n a_o tangen_fw-mi '_o coram_fw-la dictis_fw-la justice_n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o camera_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v sabbati_fw-la videlicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la instantis_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembr_n '_o when_fw-mi '_o fac_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la dicti_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o baton_n '_o vis_fw-fr '_o &_o examinat_fw-la '_o record_v '_o &_o ꝓcess_n praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o xiij_o die_v novembr_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la davies_n writ_n the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n record_n '_o &_o ꝓcess_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la predict_v '_o fit_a menco_n sequuntur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hill_n '_o annis_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la rot_v '_o dcccclxmiiii_n memorandum_n the_o memorandum_n devon_n '_o ss_z memorandum_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la scilicet_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ult_n '_o praeterit_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o when_fw-mi '_o rogerus_fw-la flexman_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la clifton_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la chapman_n in_o custod_n '_o mar_n '_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_n super_fw-la casum_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la pleg_n '_o de_fw-fr pros_fw-fr '_o scilicet_fw-la johannes_n do_v &_o ric_n '_o roe_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_z sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la mill._n declaration_n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill._n devon_n ss_z rogerus_fw-la flaxman_n queritur_fw-la de_fw-fr johanne_n chapman_n in_o custod_n '_o mar_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la existen_v '_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannes_n speccott_n armig_n '_o secundo_fw-la die_fw-la novembr_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la antea_fw-la &_o continue_v postea_fw-la hucusque_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisit_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_o manner_n '_o &_o burgo_n de_fw-fr torrington_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o ac_fw-la de_fw-la septem_fw-la antiquis_fw-la molend_v '_o aquat_fw-la '_o suffic_v '_o ad_fw-la molend_v '_o omne_fw-la grana_fw-la &_o brasium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o burgum_fw-la predict_v '_o pro_fw-la necessary_a '_o usibus_fw-la suis_fw-la molit_fw-la '_o &_o ibidem_fw-la expendit_fw-la '_o sex_n eorum_fw-la infra_fw-la

void_a if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o last_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v with_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o baron_n nevil_n justice_n eyre_n and_o justice_n ventris_n the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n ventris_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n christopher_n dighton_n gent_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la bernard_n greenvil_n esq_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o a_o moeity_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o marre_n bentley_n in_o baln_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o also_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o scarsdale_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o marre_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o several_a demise_n he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o elizabeth_n lewis_n and_z as_o to_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o several_a moiety_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n they_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o thomas_n lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 20_o jac._n 1._o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o lincoln_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o william_n knight_n for_o 1200_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o william_n knight_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1629._o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o one_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o isaac_n prove_v the_o say_a will_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n 20_o car._n 1._o sue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n returnable_a in_o tres_n trin._n who_o return_v quod_fw-la laicus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la not_z fuit_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o writ_n hear_v testae_fw-la the_o 7_o of_o july_n 23_o car._n 1._o vic_n eborum_fw-la to_o estate_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o returnable_a mensae_fw-la michael_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n than_o next_o follow_v whereby_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v find_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o he_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v isaac_n to_o hold_v by_o extent_n as_o his_o freehold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o say_a debt_n with_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n and_o one_o john_n levet_fw-la and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 13_o car._n 1._o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o richard_n gerrard_n for_o 1000_o l_o payable_a at_o christmas_n than_o next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o john_n gerrard_n survive_v executor_n of_o richard_n gerrard_n the_o 22_o of_o june_n 24_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n retainable_a in_o craft_n animar_n '_o prox_n '_o at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v all_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v sess_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quinden_fw-mi '_o hillar_n '_o to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o 29_o of_o novemb_n 24._o car._n 1._o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v john_n gerrard_n to_o hold_v as_o his_o free_a hold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o say_a debt_n will_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o further_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n and_o thomas_n lever_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n 15_o car._n 1._o acknowlege_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n the_o of_o a_o statute_n staple_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n to_o sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n for_o 5000_o l_o payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n next_o follow_v which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n the_o 10_o of_o decemb._n 15_o car._n 1._o there_o issue_v out_o a_o cap._n si_fw-la laicus_fw-la and_o a_o extent_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n lewis_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n returnable_a in_o quinden_n '_o hill_n prox_n at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v on_o inquisition_n by_o he_o take_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v william_n lewis_n tempore_fw-la recogn_n '_o debiti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o marre_n and_o of_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v the_o same_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o of_o febr._n 15_o car._n 1._o a_o liberate_n '_o be_v sue_v out_o returnable_a in_o quidden_a '_o pasch_fw-mi to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gervase_n elwaies_o and_o william_n burrough_n to_o hold_v as_o their_o free_a hold_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n with_o their_o damage_n and_o cost_v they_o find_v that_o thomas_n lewis_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v several_a inquisition_n at_o the_o respective_a time_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o recognizance_n they_o find_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n 1651._o isaac_n knight_n and_o john_n gerrard_n by_o their_o respective_a deed_n grant_v their_o say_a several_a extend_v interest_n to_o one_o edward_n lewis_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n lewis_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tenement_n &_o praed_fw-we edwardo_n sic_fw-la possessionat_a existente_fw-la praedictoque_fw-la thoma_n lewis_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la &_o omnib_fw-la '_o premissis_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o &_o in_o actual_a &_o real_a possessione_n inde_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_v 1657._o for_o 4000_o l_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n lewis_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o according_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1657._o the_o say_v thomas_n lewis_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v john_n lewis_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o that_o john_n lewis_n be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o july_n 1670_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o

and_o that_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n take_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n now_o it_o be_v a_o statute-merchant_n it_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v issue_v out_o returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 30_o ed._n 3._o enact_n and_o so_o be_v fitz._n n.b._n 130._o whereas_o here_o the_o capias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o certify_v or_o that_o the_o court_n have_v any_o record_n before_o they_o to_o award_v this_o capias_fw-la upon_o and_o so_o the_o execution_n be_v quite_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o in_o a_o new_a case_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o fine_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o put_v it_o clean_o out-of_a the_o case_n before_o we_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o statute_n must_v be_v still_o in_o the_o executor_n of_o knight_n but_o then_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extend_v and_o consequent_o well_o assign_v together_o with_o gerrard_n statute_n to_o edward_n lewis_n if_o so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n extent_n as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v there_o come_v another_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v extend_v after_o knight_n statute_n whether_o the_o estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o extent_n and_o the_o latter_a come_v into_o one_o person_n the_o first_o must_v be_v drown_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n interest_n will_v merge_n in_o a_o chattel_n in_o reversion_n that_o be_v immediate_o expectant_a and_o that_o be_v hughes_n and_o robotham_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 302._o pl._n 32._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o term_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n to_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o extent_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o haydon_n and_o vavasor_n versus_fw-la smith_n in_o mo._n 662._o a_o extent_n be_v thus_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_n inhaerens_fw-la gremio_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la &_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr executory_a as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o extent_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v the_o whole_a fall_n so_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n will_v immediate_o determine_v the_o extent_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v true_a a_o extent_n be_v a_o execution_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v determine_v the_o estate_n by_o extent_n because_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v come_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a extent_n whereas_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o part_n the_o lease_n hold_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extent_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n long_o because_o the_o profit_n that_o shall_v go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v less_o and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v a_o extent_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n and_o incident_n of_o and_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n resemble_v such_o a_o interest_n as_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o interest_n by_o extent_n be_v a_o new_a species_n of_o a_o estate_n introduce_v by_o statute_n law_n our_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n treat_v in_o imitation_n of_o a_o freehold_a and_o quasi_fw-la a_o freehold_a but_o no_o book_n can_v be_v produce_v that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o estate_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o enact_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la morcatoribus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v extend_v it_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conisor_n into_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n in_o co._n 1_o inst_z 250._o b._n and_o so_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o fealty_n be_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o tenor_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v till_o satisfy_v a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n only_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v extend_v the_o conisee_fw-mi after_o the_o extent_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o bro._n tit_n stat._n merch._n 44._o and_o noy_n foe_fw-mi 74._o but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n which_o will_v drown_v the_o interest_n and_o emerge_n his_o estate_n according_a as_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o release_n co._n 1_o inst_z 270._o b._n 273._o tenant_n by_o statute_n may_v forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n mo._n 663._o he_o be_v to_o attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 1_o roll._n 293._o and_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o 19_o b._n tenant_n by_o extent_n may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 4_o co._n 82._o corbet_n case_n therefore_o these_o case_n be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o extend_v interest_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o much_o as_o any_o demise_n or_o lease_n and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v that_o when_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o prior_n statute_n as_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n extent_n be_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o knight_n statute_n or_o where_o the_o prior_n statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o then_o a_o statute_n of_o late_a date_n be_v extend_v as_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v find_v to_o be_v extend_v after_o the_o extent_n upon_o knight_n statute_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n a_o reversion_n be_v every_o where_o thus_o describe_v viz._n a_o estate_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n for_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o former_a lease_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o he_o that_o extend_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v for_o the_o liberate_n give_v a_o present_a interest_n to_o hold_v ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o indeed_o can_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prior_n extent_n or_o by_o prior_n title_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o a_o reversion_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a present_a interest_n though_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v plain_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o knight_n statute_n be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n

much_o less_o tell_v that_o satisfaction_n will_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v whereas_o other_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o know_v and_o determinate_a limitation_n in_o the_o other_o case_v it_o can_v not_o be_v compute_v within_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n a_o possession_n shall_v be_v quiet_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n will_v be_v defeat_v of_o its_o end_n but_o 3_o and_o principal_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o extent_n in_o reversion_n to_o protract_v the_o time_n as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v for_o till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la he_o nor_o no_o one_o else_o can_v say_v the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v for_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o a_o account_n take_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o none_o can_v compel_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o stranger_n to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o fine_a to_o make_v his_o estate_n liable_a to_o a_o future_a claim_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o sure_o this_o will_v render_v the_o statute_n of_o fine_n of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n and_o this_o make_v a_o estate_n by_o extent_n to_o differ_v whole_o from_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o such_o other_o like_o particular_a estate_n which_o will_v end_v of_o itself_o and_o can_v be_v protract_v long_o than_o the_o proper_a limitation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o extent_n begin_v by_o record_n and_o can_v end_v but_o by_o record_n viz._n either_o by_o a_o account_n take_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o he_o that_o be_v in_o reversion_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o begin_v by_o record_n but_o it_o may_v end_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o release_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr after_o the_o extent_n determine_v it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o undoubted_o in_o such_o case_n he_o which_o have_v a_o puisne_n statute_n may_v enter_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la begin_v by_o record_n yet_o when_o satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v so_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o another_o reason_n and_o not_o because_o the_o extent_n can_v end_v but_o by_o record_n but_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o expense_n that_o must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o which_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o burroughs_n extent_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fine_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v as_o much_o as_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v much_o more_o a_o public_a record_n than_o the_o other_o especial_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o h._n 7._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o proclamation_n upon_o it_o some_o remarkable_a and_o curious_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la marsh_n versus_fw-la lee._n a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v bring_v by_o marsh_n and_o a_o answer_v put_v in_o thereto_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o english_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o morfield_n in_o 1649._o mortgage_n part_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n to_o burrell_n for_o 1000_o l_o afterward_o in_o 1655._o he_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o burrell_n of_o 800_o l_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 400_o l_o afterward_o in_o 1662._o english_a mortgage_n both_o these_o manor_n to_o mrs._n duppa_n for_o 7000_o l_o afterward_o in_o 1665._o english_a mortgage_n the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n to_o lee_n for_o 2000_o l_o lee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a mortgage_n but_o afterward_o lee_n come_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o mortgage_n to_o duppa_n purchase_v in_o the_o two_o encumbrance_n to_o burrel_n viz._n the_o mortgage_n of_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o marsh_n executor_n of_o duppa_n sue_v lee_n who_o plead_v this_o whole_a matter_n my_o lord_n keeper_n assisted_z with_o hale_v chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n rainsford_n hold_v that_o lee_n may_v make_v use_n of_o these_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o first_o he_o have_v law_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_a mortgage_n in_o 164●_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o upon_o part_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n in_o 1655._o so_o that_o while_o these_o remain_v in_o force_n marsh_n can_v not_o come_v in_o next_o he_o have_v equity_n for_o he_o have_v a_o subsequent_a mortgage_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o notice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o this_o court._n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n put_v the_o case_n as_o if_o the_o first_o mortgage_n have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n to_o burrel_n and_o afterward_o it_o have_v be_v mortgage_v to_o duppa_n and_o afterward_o to_o lee_n not_o have_v notice_n if_o afterward_o lee_n buy_v in_o burrel_n mortgage_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n against_o duppa_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o both_o the_o money_n which_o he_o pay_v burrel_n and_o also_o his_o own_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n since_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o one_o shelley_n case_n next_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o english_a enter_v in_o to_o burrel_n in_o 1655._o and_o be_v afterward_o buy_v by_o lee_n from_o burrel_n he_o hold_v that_o duppa_n shall_v not_o bring_v lee_n to_o any_o account_n upon_o this_o statute_n here_o in_o equity_n any_o otherwise_o than_o he_o may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n nota_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o true_a value_n now_o at_o common_a law_n the_o conusor_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computand_v '_o as_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n 69._o b._n but_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o account_v according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n but_o according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a statute_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o extend_a value_n the_o conusor_n shall_v recover_v or_o if_o the_o conusor_n will_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v behind_o with_o damage_n he_o shall_v also_o recover_v but_o if_o the_o conusor_n will_v sue_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o account_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o profit_n above_o the_o extend_a value_n now_o than_o our_o case_n here_o be_v somewhat_o more_o for_o lee_n have_v also_o equity_n on_o his_o side_n and_o therefore_o duppa_n shall_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o account_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v above_o the_o extend_a value_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o mortgage_n of_o 2000_o l_o as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o marsh_n will_v take_v off_o this_o statute_n by_o a_o suit_n in_o this_o court_n he_o must_v be_v content_a that_o lee_n do_v account_n upon_o the_o extend_a value_n for_o the_o whole_a 800_o l_o and_z damage_n second_o they_o hold_v that_o whereas_o part_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n be_v mortgage_v to_o burrel_n but_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v mortgage_v to_o lee_n that_o yet_o the_o first_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o protect_v more_o than_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v first_o mortgage_v to_o burrell_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_v put_v the_o case_n thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 60_o acre_n and_o mortgage_n 20_o to_o a._n and_o then_o mortgage_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n and_o then_o mortgage_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n and_o afterward_o c._n purchase_n in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n that_o shall_v not_o protect_v more_o than_o the_o 20_o acre_n but_o it_o shall_v protect_v those_o 20_o acre_n so_o as_o b._n shall_v never_o recover_v that_o until_o he_o pay_v c._n all_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o mortgage_n

his_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v but_o if_o the_o owner_n dig_v there_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v then_o stop_v his_o far_a progress_n and_o in_o cornwall_n it_o be_v their_o use_n that_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n note_v if_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o course_n be_v first_o for_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o answer_n than_o a_o subpoena_n and_o then_o a_o order_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o go_v and_o if_o he_o still_o stand_v out_o than_o a_o sequestration_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o clobberie_n case_n in_o one_o clobberie_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o one_o bequeath_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o woman_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o with_o interest_n and_o she_o die_v before_o either_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o executor_n and_o be_v so_o decree_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n but_o he_o say_v if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o of_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n though_o if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la haymer_n vid._n versus_fw-la haymer_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o late_a husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v enter_v into_o article_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o certain_a of_o the_o say_v haymer_n land_n shall_v be_v settle_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v then_o intend_v between_o they_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o die_v before_o the_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n marry_v he_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v her_o bill_n to_o have_v those_o article_n execute_v which_o be_v decree_v according_o against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o article_n be_v to_o make_v the_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n marry_v before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a party_n with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o other_o party_n before_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n note_v the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v redeem_v and_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o her_o executor_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n till_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v that_o she_o have_v be_v out_o upon_o the_o redemption_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n to_o sir_n oliver_n butler_n for_o a_o market_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o chatham_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a market_n long_o before_o keep_v at_o rochester_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o chatham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la take_v out_o before_o the_o new_a patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n thereupon_o take_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o surprise_n and_o without_o notice_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sir_n oliver_n butler_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o this_o patent_n can_v not_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v to_o no_o body_n damage_n and_o that_o shall_v conclude_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o king_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n his_o own_o patent_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n assist_v by_o north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o justice_n jones_n give_v judgement_n for_o repeal_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v not_o conclusive_a and_o here_o by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o former_a market_n and_o where_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n of_o right_n be_v to_o permit_v he_o upon_o his_o petition_n to_o use_v his_o name_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o to_o hinder_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o such_o void_a patent_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellario_fw-la sir_n jerom_n smithson_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o sir_n jerom_n smithson_n for_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o alimony_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v before_o for_o this_o court_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o case_n and_o likewise_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la be_v grant_v my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o my_o lord_n hollis_n case_n be_v thus_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v by_o his_o lady_n and_o in_o the_o note_n which_o be_v first_o give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o the_o lady_n hollis_n shall_v direct_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o this_o money_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o relief_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n insist_v upon_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o depositum_fw-la and_o a_o trust_v thereupon_o to_o the_o lady_n a_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o money_n sir_n william_n beversham_n case_n he_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o little_a before_o escheat_v which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v in_o demesn_a be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a yet_o the_o conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o in_o law_n and_o the_o vendor_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o obtain_v a_o decree_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o sir_n william_n beversham_n vide_fw-la 1_o roll._n 397._o averment_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o chancery_n contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o deed._n anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o j.s._n make_v his_o will_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o child_n where_o he_o order_v that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o brother_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o devise_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 3000_o l_o pay_v she_o at_o her_o day_n of_o marriage_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o her_o mother_n consent_n and_o otherwise_o but_o 1000_o l_o and_o also_o devise_v that_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o 3000_o l_o or_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o &_o c._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o brother_n that_o the_o father_n intend_v the_o daughter_n but_o 3000_o l_o at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o appoint_v 80_o l_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o education_n exclude_v she_o from_o the_o rest_n

his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o

see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o

who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o

of_o privilege_n fit_v the_o parliament_n 154_o prohibition_n a_o second_o prohibition_n not_o grantable_a after_o a_o consultation_n 47_o q_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la see_v outlawry_n que_fw-fr estate_n see_v corporation_n r_o recovery_n a_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n 31_o common_a recovery_n be_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o nice_a construction_n 32_o a_o common_a recovery_n stop_v what_o shall_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o stop_v it_o 90_o relation_n of_o relation_n its_o force_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v operate_v 200_o remainder_n what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o what_o a_o remainder_n vest_v 313_o rent_n rend_a due_a if_o the_o thing_n let_v have_v be_v real_o enjoy_v 68_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a 69_o every_o quarter_n rent_n be_v a_o several_a debt_n and_o distinct_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o each_o quarter_n rent_n not_o so_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v satisfy_v 129_o a_o debt_n for_o rent_n payable_a by_o a_o executor_n before_o bond_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o be_v maintain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v 184_o request_n request_v where_o necessary_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o where_o not_o 75_o rescous_a see_v return_n return_v if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a it_o be_v not_o now_o traversable_a though_o former_o it_o be_v 175_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v 328_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o equity_n 350_o s_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o one_o tertenant_n be_v return_v summon_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v other_o ter-tenant_n though_o in_o another_o county_n 104._o but_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v this_o by_o way_n of_o abatement_n but_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we retorn_a '_o respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la 105_o the_o record_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la naught_o in_o the_o title_n not_o permit_v to_o be_v amend_v 105_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n 344_o settlement_n see_v conveyance_n marriage_n mortgage_n a_o voluntary_a settlement_n avoid_v by_o a_o follow_a settlement_n in_o jointure_n 363_o sheriff_n if_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o city_n be_v in_o contempt_n the_o attachment_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mayor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o office_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n 216_o simony_n to_o sell_v a_o advowson_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v present_v simony_n 39_o in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n quaere_fw-la in_o other_o case_n 213_o statute_n 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o more_o in_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o action_n 215_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fines_n of_o claim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o future_a interest_n in_o the_o second_o save_v in_o this_o act_n 333_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 16._o see_v limitation_n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n explain_v 36_o what_o trespass_n within_o this_o statute_n what_o not_o 48_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o promise_n by_o letter_n a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o this_o statute_n 361._o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v thereupon_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o any_o foreign_a part_n 314_o 1_o w._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o that_o statute_n which_o save_v time_n of_o limitation_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 185_o 197_o statute_n recognizance_n see_v fine_a what_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o regular_a extend_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n 326_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n shall_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o a_o latter_a be_v both_o extend_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 326_o 327_o 328_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o statute_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o 326_o 338_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n where_o extend_v after_o a_o prior_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n 328_o when_o a_o former_a statute_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o be_v bar_v by_o non-claim_a upon_o a_o fine_a satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o let_n in_o the_o puisne_n statute_n 332_o a_o extent_n begin_v by_o record_n but_o it_o may_v end_v without_o record_n for_o a_o release_n by_o the_o conizee_n after_o extent_n determine_v it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o puisne_n statute_n may_v enter_v 336_o can_v be_v assign_v before_o extent_n in_o law_n 362_o surrender_n no_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n without_o acceptance_n by_o the_o surrenderee_n 199_o yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 208_o that_o a_o surrender_n dive_v the_o estate_n immediate_o before_o express_v assent_n of_o the_o surrenderee_n 203_o &_o infr_n t_o tail_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n males_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 313_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v 349_o tender_a plea_n of_o a_o tender_a without_o set_v forth_o a_o refusal_n not_o good_a otherwise_o if_o a_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o party_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o there_o 109_o tithe_n whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n upon_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n 48_o traverse_n see_v plead_v treason_n whether_o list_v of_o man_n to_o send_v beyond_o sea_n to_o join_v the_o king_n enemy_n be_v treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 3._o 316_o whether_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o express_v in_o particular_a who_o those_o enemy_n be_v or_o whether_o the_o general_a word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ibid._n to_o listen_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 317_o trespass_n see_v assent_n whether_o a_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v quiet_o 46_o 61_o 62_o where_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o good_n though_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v not_o for_o take_v they_o 169_o 170_o trust_n see_v chancery_n limitation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n trust_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_v 312_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v a_o trust_n for_o he_o who_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o there_o be_v no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n 361_o trust_v execute_v in_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o party_n mean_v 363_o 364_o trial_n a_o new_a trial_n direct_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n where_o the_o former_a verdict_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o a_o bill_n before_o he_o the_o complainant_n pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o first_o trial_n 351_o 352_o five_o variance_n see_v plead_v verdict_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o mistake_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o good_a after_o verdict_n 36_o a_o declaration_n though_o inartificial_a be_v notwithstanding_o good_a after_o verdict_n 174_o vill._n vill_n and_o parish_n the_o diversity_n and_o where_o land_n in_o one_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n 31_o umpire_n arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n can_v lawful_o have_v concurrent_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 115_o use_v where_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a._n for_o the_o use_v of_o b._n in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n ve_v 310_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o but_o if_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v they_o will_v lodge_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o devise_n imply_v a_o consideration_n 312_o usury_n no_o unlawful_a usury_n if_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o corrupt_a though_o the_o wording_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v otherwise_o by_o mistake_v

constant_a practice_n second_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n for_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o writ_n certify_v but_o this_o be_v also_o overrule_v for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o assize_n not_o to_o make_v out_o any_o writ_n three_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n which_o the_o court_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n there_o parker_n versus_fw-la welby_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o a_o three_o person_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o arrest_v he_o and_o after_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n at_o the_o day_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o false_a return_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o let_v he_o go_v without_o bail_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o private_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v let_v at_o large_a in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o layton_n and_o gardiner_n case_n 3_o cro._n 460._o so_o moor_n placito_fw-la 996._o 2_o cro._n 352._o and_o 3_o cro._n 624._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n paschae_n 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n and_o andrews_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o surety_n and_o traverse_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v his_o writ_n aliter_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o he_o be_v then_o amerce_v because_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o special_a return_n second_o that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o party_n out_o to_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v such_o return_n that_o it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o in_o maintenance_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o instruct_v his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o maintain_v aliter_fw-la because_o that_o he_o maintain_v will_v not_o do_v though_o it_o be_v justifiable_a so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quia_fw-la traversia_n fuit_fw-la mala_fw-la so_o here_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o hocking_n versus_fw-la matthews_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o malicious_o impleading_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereby_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o and_o imprison_v until_o he_o get_v himself_o absolve_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v a_o man_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o without_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o in_o sue_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o fitz._n n._n b._n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o bring_v the_o king_n writ_n so_o hob._n waterer_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n though_o falso_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n but_o the_o court_n in_o this_o cause_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o in_o a_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o be_v prosecute_v malicous_o without_o ground_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o such_o suit_n he_o can_v have_v no_o cost_v and_o so_o be_v carlion_n and_o mills_n case_n adjudge_v 1_o cro._n 291._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o justify_v and_o rainsford_n say_v without_o cause_n shall_v be_v understand_v without_o any_o libel_n or_o legal_a proceed_n against_o he_o anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n mention_v in_o such_o a_o indenture_n he_o that_o plead_v performance_n of_o this_o award_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n but_o refer_v general_o to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o like_a of_o a_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n give_v by_o a_o will._n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o this_o term_n by_o coleman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o exception_n take_v the_o two_o close_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o no_o modification_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o 3_o cro._n 657._o and_o moor_n pl._n 747._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a land_n except_v a_o close_a and_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o lessee_n disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n possession_n in_o the_o close_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o co-venant_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la can_v not_o work_v upon_o these_o close_n the_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n cite_v in_o hob._n 171._o be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la resolve_v a_o void_a feoffment_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o anderson_n 129._o as_o full_a in_o the_o point_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n except_v a_o chamber_n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v weston_n ê_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o exception_n be_v altogether_o void_a for_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o bro._n tit_n reservation_n 13._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o except_v the_o whole_a fee_n against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o then_o the_o ill_a word_v of_o his_o exception_n shall_v give_v he_o above_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o otherwise_o be_v shall_v have_v have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o take_v it_o altogether_o it_o must_v have_v a_o effect_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o admit_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v as_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n for_o there_o the_o last_o sentence_n be_v reject_v hob._n 171._o the_o case_n of_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o except_v it_o for_o his_o own_o use_n be_v apt_a word_n to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a for_o the_o entire_a fee_n twisden_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o void_a because_o one_o sentence_n plus_fw-fr postea_fw-la sympson_n versus_fw-la quinley_n

trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 719._o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n viz_o to_o the_o male_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n exclude_v female_n in_o the_o lineal_a be_v hold_v good_a which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v allow_v ancient_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v there_o most_o to_o be_v look_v to_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davis_n report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v pretend_v in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o divide_v only_o between_o male_n be_v naught_o but_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court_n hill_n 18_o car._n 2._o rot._n 718._o foot_n versus_fw-la berk_o berk_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v foot_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v whereupon_o berk_o pray_v his_o cost_v for_o his_o delay_n and_o charge_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o no_o cost_v be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o give_v they_o only_o where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o delay_n of_o execution_n so_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o here_o though_o he_o have_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o of_o he_o cost_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n bring_v error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v because_o none_o be_v recoverable_a at_o first_o 1_o cro._n ante._n weyman_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o bristol_n suggest_v that_o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v there_o for_o 66_o l_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o bristol_n and_o so_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n note_v a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v upon_o westm_n cap._n 35._o and_o so_o be_v f.n.b._n 45._o unless_o the_o party_n plead_v in_o bar_n or_o imparling_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z tarlour_n and_o rous_n versus_fw-la parner_n a_o account_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o churchwarden_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o former_a churchwarden_n for_o a_o bell_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o lack_v mend_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o bell_n founder_n who_o keep_v it_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o a_o good_a discharge_v before_o auditor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o matter_n plead_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o accountable_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v in_o bar._n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la 1_o roll_n 121._o between_o methold_n and_o wyn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n here_o but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la compotum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o precedent_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v both_o way_n but_o they_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o cause_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n in_o unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o uncertain_a and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tent_n '_o ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o dom_fw-la '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o estate_n for_o which_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o and_o r._n 2._o extend_v only_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o king_n james_n time_n to_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o copyhold_n and_o here_o though_o he_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o say_v not_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1653_o in_o this_o court_n that_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o tenant_n at_o will._n martin_n versus_fw-la delboe_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 1300_o l_o and_o a_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o they_o of_o this_o debt_n the_o defenant_n promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o say_a debt_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o the_o barbados_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n and_o pay_v he_o his_o proportion_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o return_v to_o london_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n with_o some_o other_o owner_n have_v make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o merchandise_n return_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o amount_v to_o 9000_o l_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n share_v thereof_o come_v to_o 1700_o l_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statue_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v allege_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o merchant_n account_n which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v between_o merchant_n the_o statute_n be_v pleadable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n last_o hillary_n term_n between_o webber_n and_o perit_n yet_o here_o there_o be_v no_o account_n ever_o state_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v keeling_n and_o rainsford_n but_o twisden_n incline_v otherwise_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v and_o though_o between_o stranger_n yet_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o it_o admit_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la nota_fw-la every_o parish_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o no_o agreement_n with_o any_o person_n whatever_o can_v take_v off_o this_o charge_n which_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o covenant_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o adjoin_a county_n which_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v of_o argument_n in_o it_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v pray_v notwithstanding_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o delay_n which_o come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la 1_o leon._n 187._o isley_n case_n latch_n rep._n 92._o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n it_o may_v be_v as_o if_o immediate_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la ante._n lion_n versus_fw-la carew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reddend_v '_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o two_o work-day_n in_o harvest_n post_fw-la principium_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o reddend_a '_o inde_fw-la 3_o l_o nom_fw-fr '_o harriotte_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o reddend_v '_o then_o capon_n at_o christmas_n post_fw-la