〈◊〉_d take_v care_n to_o have_v sufficient_a treasure_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o provide_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n of_o ship_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o command_n whereof_o he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr brytain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n john_n st._n john_n and_o robert_n tripot_n two_o prudent_a knight_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o st._n matthews_n in_o bretaign_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v out_o three_o fleet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o depredation_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n towards_o bordeaux_n and_o take_v two_o good_a wall_a town_n burgo_n and_o bleya_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o lion_n and_o have_v the_o town_n deliver_v to_o they_o about_o four_o year_n after_o he_o generous_o go_v over_o in_o person_n into_o flanders_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o guy_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v grievous_o assault_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a achievement_n perform_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v edward_n take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a then_o king_n of_o france_n this_o king_n die_v in_o 1307_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n aged_a 68_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n 1._o one_o cause_n of_o this_o breach_n with_o france_n be_v the_o depredation_n that_o be_v commit_v at_o sea_n 2._o the_o relief_n of_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o country_n edward_z ii_o common_o call_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o england_n that_o bear_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n prove_v a_o unworthy_a successor_n to_o so_o brave_a a_o father_n for_o he_o be_v a_o dissolute_a prince_n and_o whole_o guide_v by_o his_o favourite_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v pierce_n gaveston_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o and_o on_o who_o he_o confer_v two_o and_o thirty_o town_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n in_o gascoigny_n beside_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n during_o his_o life_n which_o together_o with_o his_o arrogance_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o able_a to_o brook_v combine_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v he_o and_o so_o little_o do_v this_o prince_n understand_v his_o true_a interest_n herein_o that_o instead_o of_o part_v with_o such_o a_o pernicious_a man_n and_o thereby_o secure_v his_o interest_n at_o home_n and_o take_v measure_n for_o the_o same_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v up_o gascoigny_n to_o the_o french_a king_n scotland_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o other_o as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v such_o aid_n as_o may_v secure_v he_o his_o favourite_n against_o all_o the_o just_a attempt_n of_o his_o baron_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o no_o soon_o be_v this_o man_n remove_v but_o he_o have_v two_o other_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n that_o be_v as_o pernicious_a as_o he_o and_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o edward_n every_o way_n for_o though_o they_o receive_v at_o length_n condign_a punishment_n yet_o it_o be_v through_o their_o advice_n chief_o that_o edward_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o aquitain_n and_o other_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o thereby_o lose_v anjou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o poitiers_n and_o it_o be_v his_o adherence_n to_o they_o that_o raise_v his_o baron_n and_o queen_n against_o he_o which_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n first_o in_o his_o be_v depose_v next_o in_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o in_o be_v soon_o after_o barbarous_o murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o queen_n favourite_n he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n and_o die_v in_o 1327._o edward_z iii_o common_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o his_o reign_n commence_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326._o he_o prove_v a_o blessing_n to_o england_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o very_o successful_a in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o young_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n paramour_n but_o he_o get_v quick_o rid_v of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o concurrence_n just_a as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o all_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o to_o he_o bel_n fill_v bel_n fill_v ayes_o pity_v de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n i.e._n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o gentle_a mortimer_n he_o be_v forthwith_o carry_v away_o to_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n hang_v at_o elmes_n and_o leave_v hang_v upon_o the_o gallow_n two_o â—ays_n and_o night_n and_o all_o this_o unheard_a because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o by_o other_o before_o this_o king_n make_v several_a successful_a expedition_n into_o scotland_n and_o make_v the_o king_n thereof_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o the_o feat_n of_o his_o war_n be_v in_o france_n for_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n die_v the_o masculine_a line_n of_o hugh_n capet_n fail_v and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o he_o allege_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n but_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n uncle_n to_o charles_n intrude_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o take_v possession_n and_o be_v not_o only_a aggressor_n in_o this_o respect_n but_o grow_v so_o confident_a of_o his_o power_n that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o he_o must_v have_v all_o our_o king_n have_v leave_v in_o france_n and_o therefore_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o town_n in_o aquitain_n and_o poitiers_n and_o exercise_n abominable_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v revenge_n for_o his_o friend_n the_o scot_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v a_o parliament_n obtain_v considerable_a supply_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o old_a amity_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o pope_n mediation_n for_o a_o peace_n will_v do_v so_o king_n edward_n make_v mighty_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o first_o action_n happen_v to_o be_v by_o sea_n and_o as_o memorable_a a_o one_o as_o any_o in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n for_o he_o take_v and_o sink_v 200_o sail_n of_o french_a ship_n which_o philip_n the_o valois_n have_v prepare_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n which_o fleet_n like_o that_o of_o 88_o be_v hold_v invincible_a but_o king_n edward_n have_v equip_v another_o as_o formidable_a a_o fleet_n in_o opposition_n whereof_o he_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o admiral_n himself_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v get_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o chronicle_n mention_n that_o the_o whole_a french_a navy_n perish_v and_o 30000_o man_n wound_v slay_a and_o take_v this_o great_a naval_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o midsummer_n eve_n and_o heaven_n appear_v much_o for_o the_o english_a for_o they_o have_v wind_n and_o sun_n favourable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o glorious_a king_n edward_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v quick_o cure_v he_o than_o go_v in_o person_n to_o france_n with_o 8000_o common_a soldier_n 15000_o archer_n but_o he_o raise_v most_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o france_n he_o take_v over_o with_o he_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a call_v afterward_o the_o black_a prince_n he_o enter_v normandy_n like_o a_o whirlwind_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o poissy_n about_o 10_o mile_n from_o paris_n and_o after_o divers_a hot_a skirmish_n a_o main_a battle_n be_v appoint_v the_o english_a army_n encamp_v near_o a_o village_n call_v cressy_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o battallion_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o second_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n service_n the_o british_a record_n beside_o tradition_n and_o common_a report_n that_o mention_v this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n john_n winn'_v library_n a_o honourable_a know_a knight_n who_o be_v a_o curious_a collector_n of_o antiquity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v do_v by_o this_o king_n in_o france_n who_o cease_v not_o his_o pursuit_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o it_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a which_o he_o carry_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o king_n reign_n be_v also_o memorable_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n as_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o remove_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n from_o flanders_n into_o england_n for_o that_o great_a champion_n against_o rome_n the_o famous_a wickliff_n and_o for_o his_o own_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o heroic_a queen_n phillipa_n be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ—_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaâ—â—_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ—_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o
crown_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mere_o without_o tenure_n therefore_o say_v a_o late_a lawyer_n ego_fw-la scio_fw-la legem_fw-la salicam_fw-la agere_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la tantum_fw-la i_o know_v the_o salic_a law_n intend_v only_o private_a possession_n again_o there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o this_o alone_a but_o of_o many_o other_o as_o they_o say_v viz._n wisogast_n bodogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n wise_a councillor_n about_o that_o pharamond_n reign_v the_o text_n of_o it_o in_o this_o part_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o claude_n de_fw-fr seissell_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n bodin_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o salic_a land_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n but_o all_o to_o the_o male_a and_o in_o substance_n as_o if_o refer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n female_a so_o much_o if_o remember_v by_o that_o great_a civilian_n baldus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o rather_o as_o a_o custom_n then_o any_o particular_a law_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v express_o write_v ce_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr point_fw-fr une_fw-fr loye_n ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr point_fw-fr inventor_n mais_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n meme_v qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n that_o be_v this_o be_v no_o law_n write_v but_o learned_a of_o nature_n but_o why_o the_o same_o author_n dare_v affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n yield_v upon_o this_o point_n to_o the_o french_a philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n i_o wonder_v see_v all_o story_n and_o carriage_n of_o state_n in_o those_o time_n be_v so_o manifest_o opposite_a becanus_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocracie_n among_o they_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n about_o the_o now_o over_o issel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o first_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o learned_a drayton_n who_o have_v particular_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a leave_v it_o at_o last_o in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v thus_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a for_o it_o may_v ill_o beseem_v i_o to_o offer_v determination_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o usage_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n that_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o childbirth_n be_v present_a and_o wary_o observe_v leave_v the_o lady_n privy_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o inheritable_a sex_n by_o suppose_v some_o other_o make_v when_o the_o true_a birth_n be_v female_a or_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n wrong_v their_o ancient_a custom_n royal._n but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o female_n do_v notwithstanding_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o never_o any_o law_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a with_o this_o one_o remark_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o volume_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o justify_v king_n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n title_n to_o france_n though_o its_o true_a the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o sword_n then_o in_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o great_a dust_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n to_o impede_fw-la his_o way_n to_o their_o crown_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o i_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o king_n edward_n or_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o caputian_a line_n whereas_o edward_n be_v descend_v only_o from_o isabel_n sister_n to_o this_o same_o king_n and_o as_o for_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o pretension_n have_v little_a of_o reality_n in_o they_o when'tis_o plain_a hugh_n capet_n descend_v from_o a_o female_a of_o the_o carolovinian_a line_n yet_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o where_o be_v their_o salic_a law_n then_o whereof_o they_o afterward_o so_o much_o boast_v that_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o they_o and_o never_o write_v but_o teach_v by_o nature_n richard_n ii_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n iii_o being_n but_o eleven_o year_n old_a but_o have_v neither_o his_o wisdom_n nor_o good_a fortune_n from_o bourdeaux_n his_o birth-place_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v his_o residence_n as_o duke_n of_o aquitaiâ—_n he_o be_v call_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o reign_n be_v first_o much_o disturb_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a traverse_n of_o war_n especial_o by_o sea_n with_o france_n for_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o improve_v in_o navigation_n and_o do_v we_o much_o mischief_n for_o they_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o rye_n hastings_n and_o portsmouth_n advance_v into_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o gravesend_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v booty_n and_o burn_v almost_o all_o the_o place_n they_o also_o take_v foot_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v soon_o repel_v sir_n john_n arundel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o bretaign_v be_v disastrous_o cast_v away_o with_o above_o 1000_o person_n more_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o rank_n and_o gallantry_n but_o a_o little_a after_o sir_n hugh_n caverley_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n be_v make_v admiral_n they_o so_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o they_o take_v such_o a_o world_n of_o prize_n that_o french_a wine_n be_v sell_v in_o london_n for_o a_o mark_v a_o tunn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o some_o remark_n how_o one_o john_n philpot_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n man_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v prize_n and_o do_v many_o exploit_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v question_v for_o set_v forth_o man_n of_o war_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o king_n and_o council_n this_o reign_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o famous_a rebellion_n of_o wat._n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o spain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o famous_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n between_o calais_n and_o st._n omers_n manage_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n pomp_n and_o grandeur_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o where_o a_o knot_n of_o friendship_n be_v tie_v by_o king_n richard_n take_v the_o lady_n isabel_n to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n he_o be_v then_o a_o widdoer_n as_o have_v bury_v queen_n anne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n daughter_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o king_n after_o much_o maladministration_n be_v at_o length_n depose_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o about_o 3_o month_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n henry_n iu._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o line_n be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o issue_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3_o son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v lay_v aside_o that_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prowess_n but_o most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o suppress_v of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o war_a with_o scotland_n whereat_o the_o french_a grow_v insolent_a fit_v out_o divers_a fleet_n and_o attempt_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n first_o under_o the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 7000_o man_n where_o he_o burn_v some_o village_n