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whereby_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v esteem_v treason_n beside_o those_o few_o offence_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ph._n among_o these_o great_a crime_n the_o great_a be_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v trust_v and_o love_v by_o he_o who_o death_n he_o so_o design_v for_o a_o man_n can_v well_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o who_o he_o think_v he_o have_v oblige_v whereas_o a_o open_a enemy_n give_v a_o man_n warning_n before_o he_o act_v and_o this_o it_o be_v for_o which_o the_o statute_n have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o treason_n when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n or_o a_o clerk_n kill_v his_o prelate_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o petty_a treason_n also_o though_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v kill_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o 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his_o law_n seek_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o kill_v he_o secret_o and_o come_v to_o be_v know_v may_v he_o not_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o enemy_n who_o though_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v what_o he_o design_v yet_o have_v certain_o a_o hostile_a design_n do_v not_o the_o long_a parliament_n declare_v all_o those_o for_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n that_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n do_v seldom_o well_o distinguish_v when_o there_o be_v two_o divers_a name_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o one_o contain_v the_o other_o he_o make_v they_o always_o different_a as_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v both_o a_o enemy_n
punish_v with_o death_n and_o therefore_o to_o distinguish_v they_o aright_o be_v the_o work_n of_o reason_n only_o and_o the_o first_o difference_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n be_v that_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n or_o terror_n of_o which_o neither_o be_v in_o theft_n for_o theft_n be_v a_o secret_a act_n and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o violence_n or_o terror_n either_o from_o his_o person_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v still_o robbery_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v secret_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o day_n or_o night_n from_o his_o person_n or_o from_o his_o fold_n or_o from_o his_o pasture_n than_o it_o be_v call_v theft_n it_o be_v force_n and_o fraud_n only_o that_o distinguish_v between_o theft_n and_o robbery_n both_o which_o be_v by_o the_o pravity_n only_o of_o the_o intention_n felony_n in_o their_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o evasion_n of_o the_o law_n find_v out_o by_o evil_a man_n that_o i_o know_v not_o in_o this_o predicament_n of_o felony_n how_o to_o place_v they_o for_o suppose_v i_o go_v secret_o by_o day_n or_o night_n into_o another_o man_n field_n of_o wheat_n ripe_n and_o stand_v and_o load_v my_o cart_n with_o it_o i_o carry_v it_o away_o be_v it_o theft_n or_o robbery_n la._n neither_o it_o be_v but_o trespass_n but_o if_o you_o first_o lie_v down_o the_o wheat_n you_o have_v cut_v and_o then_o throw_v it_o into_o your_o cart_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o than_o it_o be_v felony_n ph._n why_o so_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 4_o inst._n p._n 107._o for_o he_o define_v theft_n to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n a_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o the_o mere_a personal_a good_n of_o another_o not_o from_o the_o person_n nor_o by_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n from_o this_o definition_n he_o argue_v thus_o p._n 109._o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o personal_a chattel_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v but_o yet_o no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o realty_n so_o it_o be_v of_o grass_n stand_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o apple_n or_o of_o any_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o box_n or_o chest_n of_o charter_n no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o because_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o realty_n and_o the_o box_n or_o chest_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a value_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o charter_n be_v of_o omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la ph._n be_v this_o definition_n draw_v out_o of_o any_o statute_n or_o be_v it_o in_o bracton_n or_o littleton_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n upon_o the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n la._n no_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o logick-sentence_n disperse_v through_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v a_o logician_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o definition_n ph._n but_o if_o his_o definition_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n what_o be_v there_o that_o he_o may_v not_o make_v felony_n or_o not_o felony_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o statute-law_n that_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v very_o perfect_a reason_n or_o else_o no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v it_o ridiculous_a but_o let_v we_o examine_v it_o there_o can_v say_v he_o be_v no_o larceny_n of_o corn_n grass_n or_o fruit_n that_o be_v grow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o can_v be_v steal_v but_o why_o because_o they_o concern_v the_o realty_n that_o be_v because_o they_o concern_v the_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v steal_v nor_o the_o right_n of_o a_o man_n tenure_n but_o corn_n and_o tree_n and_o fruit_n though_o grow_v may_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o secret_o and_o felonious_o in_o contempt_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v they_o not_o then_o steal_v and_o be_v there_o any_o act_n which_o be_v felonious_o commit_v that_o be_v not_o more_o than_o trespass_n can_v any_o man_n doubt_v of_o it_o that_o understand_v the_o english_a tongue_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o man_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o on_o that_o pretence_n take_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o trespass_n unless_o he_o conceal_v the_o take_n of_o they_o for_o in_o that_o one_o case_n he_o but_o put_v the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o to_o exhibit_v his_o complaint_n which_o purpose_n be_v not_o felonious_a but_o lawful_a for_o nothing_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o felony_n and_o not_o felony_n but_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o if_o a_o man_n slander_v another_o with_o steal_v of_o a_o tree_n stand_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n for_o it_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n to_o steal_v a_o stand_a tree_n be_v impossible_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o impossibility_n be_v that_o a_o man_n freehold_n can_v be_v steal_v which_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a fallacy_n for_o freehold_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o tenement_n but_o also_o the_o tenure_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o tenure_n can_v be_v steal_v yet_o every_o man_n see_v the_o stand_a tree_n and_o corn_n may_v easy_o be_v steal_v and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o far_o forth_o also_o they_o be_v personal_a good_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v freehold_n be_v inheritance_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o nothing_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o what_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o though_o a_o box_n or_o case_n of_o evidence_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o positive_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n beside_o how_o unconscionable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o that_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o shilling_n worth_a of_o wood_n which_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v down_o or_o which_o lie_v rot_a on_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o he_o that_o take_v a_o tree_n worth_a 20_o or_o 40_o shilling_n shall_v answer_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n la._n it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o practise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n then_o follow_v sodomy_n and_o rape_n both_o of_o they_o felony_n ph._n i_o know_v that_o and_o that_o of_o the_o former_a he_o just_o say_v it_o be_v detestable_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o apostasy_n from_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o animus_fw-la felleus_n the_o statute_n which_o make_v they_o felony_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o man_n read_n but_o because_o sir_n edw._n coke_n commentary_n upon_o they_o be_v more_o diligent_a and_o accurate_a than_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o uncleanness_n let_v we_o leap_v over_o they_o both_o observe_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o leave_v a_o evasion_n for_o a_o impotent_a offender_n though_o his_o design_n be_v the_o same_o and_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n la._n two_o other_o great_a felony_n be_v break_v and_o burn_v of_o house_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v define_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 63._o define_v thus_o burglary_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n the_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o intent_n to_o kill_v some_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o to_o commit_v some_o other_o felony_n within_o the_o same_o whether_o his_o intent_n be_v execute_v or_o not_o and_o define_v night_n to_o be_v then_o when_o one_o man_n can_v know_v another_o face_n by_o daylight_n and_o 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so_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o subject_n whether_o they_o come_v into_o the_o family_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o to_o demand_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o security_n to_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v protect_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o conquest_n the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n do_v not_o joshua_n and_o the_o high-priest_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n send_v out_o the_o colony_n to_o 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as_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o by_o his_o own_o or_o by_o the_o people_n discretion_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o where_o do_v you_o find_v that_o the_o conqueror_n dispose_v of_o his_o land_n as_o he_o do_v some_o to_o englishman_n some_o to_o frenchman_n and_o some_o to_o norman_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o divers_a tenor_n as_o knight-service_n soccage_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o or_o for_o retain_v of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forest_n for_o his_o own_o recreation_n or_o magnificence_n you_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o some_o lawyer_n or_o other_o man_n repute_v wise_a and_o good_a patriot_n have_v give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v possess_v have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v therewith_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n and_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o those_o land_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o people_n money_n for_o that_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n when_o they_o take_v from_o the_o king_n his_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o i_o know_v you_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v just_a it_o can_v therefore_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o land_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o to_o englishman_n and_o other_o and_o which_o they_o now_o hold_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v proper_o and_o real_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o title_n of_o they_o that_o now_o hold_v they_o must_v be_v invalid_a la._n i_o assent_n as_o you_o have_v show_v i_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n so_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o opinion_n concern_v their_o growth_n ph._n great_a monarchy_n have_v proceed_v from_o small_a family_n first_o by_o war_n wherein_o the_o victor_n not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n but_o also_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v be_v enlarge_v otherways_o first_o by_o a_o voluntary_a conjunction_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o family_n into_o one_o great_a aristocracy_n second_o by_o rebellion_n proceed_v first_o anarchy_n and_o from_o anarchy_n proceed_v any_o form_n that_o the_o calamity_n of_o they_o that_o live_v therein_o do_v prompt_v they_o to_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v a_o hereditary_a king_n or_o a_o elective_a king_n for_o life_n or_o that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o council_n of_o certain_a person_n which_o be_v aristocracy_n or_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v democracy_n after_o 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