Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v king_n tenure_n 3,330 5 12.6135 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35720 A manuell, or, Briefe treatise of some particular rights and priuiledges belonging to the High Court of Parliament wherein is shewed how of late times they have been violated : the true condition of the militia of this kingdome, so much now controverted both by king and Parliament, by the positive lawes discussed and debated : with a briefe touch at the royall prerogative / by Robert Derham of Graies-Inne, Esquire. Derham, Robert. 1647 (1647) Wing D1097; ESTC R16744 83,752 146

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limit_v the_o milita_fw-la positive_a or_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n limit_v and_o here_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o and_o show_v you_o even_o here_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n positive_a it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o llkewise_o against_o a_o stature_n unto_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o srature_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o stature_n w●_n out_o the_o word_n necessity_n in_o the_o recital_v ●ut_v ●e_v common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n against_o those_o popish_a rebel_n ireland_n a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v a_o populous_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n even_o almost_o desolate_a you_o have_v hear_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o so_o speedy_o be_v call_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v not_z of_o necessity_n some_o statute_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n thus_o other_o not_z that_o no_o man_n be_v compelable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o they_o be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v conceive_v enemy_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o the_o supporter_n pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o common_a law_n now_o in_o force_n touch_v the_o militia_n extend_v only_o to_o tenor_n or_o contra_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o shi●es_n to_o the_o war_n although_o a_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o strange_a enemy_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n and_o that_o none_o other_o can_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n unless_o by_o grant_n of_o parliament_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n see_v down_o a_o assi●e_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o without_o relation_n to_o tenor_n or_o contract_n be_v now_o not_o in_o force_n with_fw-mi infra_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o of_o h._n 4._o 13._o a_o very_a weighty_a and_o worthy_a act_n for_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o statute_n recite_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o statute_n former_o touch_v this_o particular_a as_o namely_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o which_o say_v statute_n recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o this_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v but_o declarat●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o open_a t●●_n estrnce_n of_o this_o statute_n you_o open_v the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n touch_v this_o particular_a now_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o exception_n in_o this_o statute_n only_o 4_o h._n 4._o 13._o the_o exception_n of_o service_n and_o devoires_n other_o then_o military_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o conusant_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n for_o sure_a they_o have_v not_o be_v include_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o act_n be_v of_o military_a service_n only_o and_o by_o the_o exception_n likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o those_o that_o hereunto_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n for_o the_o exception_n always_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o relate_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereunto_o therefore_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o these_o law_n must_v be_v only_o mean_v of_o military_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n or_o devory_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v the_o exception_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explanation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n mere_o frivolous_a fo●●e_n nota._n the_o exception_n be_v of_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n therefore_o so_o must_v be_v the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n intend_v this_o assize_n be_v some_o ancient_a law_n antiquate_v or_o not_o in_o force_n revive_v by_o winchester_n b●t_n winchester_n be_v repeal_v this_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o fo●●e_n it_o appear_v thus_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o before_o speak_v of_o that_o the_o common_a law_n recite_v must_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o tenor_n or_o contract_n and_o further_o these_o word_n otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v or_o use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v partly_o relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n which_o statute_n set_v down_o the_o assize_n or_o proportion_n of_o arm_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o withal_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o but_o it_o proportion_v the_o find_v of_o arm_n in_o a_o way_n compulsary_a which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o none_o but_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o and_o that_o they_o only_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n be_v rebel_n be_v not_o enemy_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o urge_v upon_o this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n before_o recite_v that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o parliament_n but_o even_o to_o suppress_v any_o private_a insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_a within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n can_v force_v the_o subject_a out_o of_o his_o shire_n for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o this_o law_n without_o doubt_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recital_n of_o this_o law_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v tenure_n instit_fw-la sur._n littleton_n the_o tenure_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z explain_v this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n recite_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5_o service_n by_o escuage_z to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n sir_n edw._n coke_n ibid._n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o good_a law_n none_o shall_v be_v force●_n etc._n etc._n for_o escuage_z or_o foreign_a service_n be_v not_o compulsory_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o by_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 69._o perhaps_o be_v misprin●ed_v in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o ten●re_n be_v t●_n go_v into_o william_n hiberniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v thu●_n if_o the_o voyage_n royal_a be_v to_o go_v etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a the_o law_n may_v see●e_v to_o include_v a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o a_o special_a as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v but_o if_o so_o not_o material_a since_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la sir_n e._n c._n f._n 69._o in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o say_v that_o scocia_n be_v put_v but_o for_o example_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v of_o a_o special_a tenure_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v in_o his_o institutes_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n former_o recite_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v either_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o tenure_n be_v express_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o go_v in_o scotiam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la pictaviam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v this_o law_n as_o be_v intend_v of_o general_a tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o if_o his_o intention_n be_v also_o of_o a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n such_o as_o draw_v unto_o it_o escuage_z yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n attend_v not_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la by_o law_n until_o the_o penalty_n of_o escuage_z for_o non_fw-fr attendance_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n so_o that_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o
law_n be_v not_o thing_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n permanent_a and_o abide_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o constant_a existence_n so_o long_o as_o england_n shall_v continue_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v such_o special_a care_n for_o this_o land_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a answer_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v you_o in_o suspense_n what_o be_v the_o navy_n royal_a without_o the_o militia_n how_o be_v the_o sea_n defend_v unless_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n goodly_a material_n without_o any_o hand_n to_o move_v they_o for_o the_o public_a service_n fit_a for_o prospect_n only_o not_o for_o use_v therefore_o you_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v they_o considerable_a the_o navy_n without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v it_o not_o considerable_a unless_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o man_n for_o public_a employment_n why_o then_o still_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n and_o you_o see_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n how_o that_o be_v settle_v the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v it_o nay_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o positive_a militia_n be_v not_o in_o he_o personal_o but_o subordinate_o in_o his_o minister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n thus_o you_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o particular_a the_o king_n may_v build_v ship_n but_o he_o can_v make_v they_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o liveless_a structure_n unuseful_a without_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o a_o little_a further_o on_o this_o particular_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o disposition_n of_o man_n statute_n since_o this_o act_n some_o ordinance_n for_o the_o navy_n no●_n act_n or_o statute_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o temporary_a act_n or_o statute_n since_o the_o parliament_n begin_v enable_v the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o impress_v raise_v and_z leavy_z such_o number_n of_o man_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o navy_n nota_fw-la ratio_fw-la why_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n et_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o expedition_n hence_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v collect_v that_o since_o this_o act_n be_v expire_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n by_o implicit_a consent_n in_o enact_v this_o law_n so_o conceive_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v assent_v unto_o such_o a_o act_n so_o derogatory_n to_o his_o regality_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o will_v have_v authorize_v the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v necessary_a object_n further_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o this_o act_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o temporary_a which_o also_o be_v expire_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o king_n again_o sol._n the_o answer_n of_o this_o will_v be_v but_o actum_fw-la peragere_fw-la the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n debate_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a both_o that_o general_a and_o absolute_a of_o the_o militia_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n there_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n militia_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o law_n the_o land_n militia_n further_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n without_o any_o retrospect_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n the_o great_a matter_n now_o controvert_v must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n militia_n sea_n and_o land_n incorporate_v in_o point_n of_o dominion_n if_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o must_v also_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n unless_o you_o divide_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v incorporate_v by_o law_n in_o point_n of_o dominion_n and_o make_v one_o body_n subject_a to_o one_o head_n the_o militia_n therefore_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v include_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n since_o the_o kingdom_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o otherwise_o if_o we_o shall_v abandon_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o must_v at_o least_o be_v grant_v government_n nota._n division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n dangerous_a to_o government_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o by_o the_o implicit_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o admit_v a_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o this_o great_a power_n so_o dangerous_a to_o government_n and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o weaken_n and_o enervate_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o militia_n thereof_o and_o be_v occasion_n of_o perpetual_a intestine_a war_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o position_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n that_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o further_a confutation_n of_o it_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n sure_o be_v as_o attendant_n and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o militia_n castle_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o common_a reason_n teach_v the_o one_o to_o secure_v the_o ammunition_n pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o as_o a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o storehouse_n for_o arm_n the_o other_o to_o employ_v the_o militia_n in_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n king_n rati●_n why_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a pertain_v not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o sure_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a belong_v not_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o right_n for_o one_o special_a reason_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o you_o must_v grant_v he_o a_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o these_o fort_n and_o castle_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o king_n these_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o be_v then_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n house_n or_o princely_a palace_n only_o nor_o fort_n or_o castle_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o conclusion_n by_o law_n and_o reason_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rule_v all_o fort_n ship_n navy_n magazine_n castle_n all_o depend_v upon_o this_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o particular_n sufficient_o object_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n that_o no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n defensible_a or_o of_o military_a strength_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v sol._n the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o consequent_o hold_v such_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n castle_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o the_o land_n militia_n rule_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o what_o of_o this_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o militia_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v defend_v it_o with_o any_o other_o militia_n then_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v hereunto_o especial_o bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o castle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o hold_v a_o castle_n defencible_a may_v thus_o be_v intend_v fort._n the_o sheriff_n possession_n the_o king_n
5._o h._n 4._o the_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o ancient_a and_o only_o know_v assize_n law_n no_o doubt_v the_o military_a tenure_n by_o common_a law_n be_v compulsary_a viz._n by_o distress_n or_o the_o like_a to_o service_n incident_a by_o law_n for_o arm_n compulsary_a be_v save_v harmless_a and_o inpemnify_v by_o this_o law_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a large_a and_o illegal_a commission_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v execute_v so_o much_o of_o their_o commission_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o not_o execute_v the_o other_o illegal_a clause_n in_o their_o commission_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n issue_v forth_o the_o commissioner_n be_v save_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o this_o act_n so_o that_o you_o see_v 5._o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a objection_n eradicate_v a_o plant_n you_o destroy_v the_o branch_n so_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n repeal_v 5._o h._n 4._o as_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o it_o invasion_n out_o of_o their_o shi●es_n viz._n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o recite_v be_v now_o in_o force_n none_o can_v be_v force_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o serve_v in_o person_n but_o those_o that_o be_v thereunto_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n of_o contract_n nor_o those_o any_o further_a or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n or_o with_o proportion_n of_o arm_n great_a than_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o their_o tenor_n or_o contract_n yea_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n arm_n be_v proportion_v he_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v to_o find_v a_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o so_o proportional_o de_fw-fr coeteris_fw-la and_o therefore_o winchester_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o or_o further_o enlarge_v it_o as_o also_o make_v the_o proportion_n of_o arm_n more_o penal_a and_o compulsary_a then_o before_o only_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n set_v down_o a_o assize_n for_o land_n and_o good_n the_o common_a law_n extend_v only_o to_o land_n and_o only_o to_o such_o land_n as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n by_o this_o statute_n all_o land_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v arm_n proportional_a but_o whether_o those_o that_o we_o bind_v by_o tenure_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o act_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o a_o double_a proportion_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o ancient_a assize_n in_o this_o statute_n mention_v be_v sure_o some_o law_n antiquate_v or_o not_o in_o force_n or_o at_o least_o not_o compulsary_o therefore_o winchester_n revive_v it_o the_o common_a awe_n for_o tenuure_n be_v now_o in_o force_n only_o now_o winchester_n be_v repeal_v there_o be_v neither_o common_a law_n nor_o statute_n to_o force_v any_o man_n to_o the_o find_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o by_o their_o tenor_n or_o contract_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o law_n be_v take_v upon_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v find_v of_o arm_n appear_v by_o sir_n ed._n co●e_n in_o the_o secon●_o part_n of_o his_o instit_fw-la f._n 528._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n chartarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la for_o he_o conclude_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o or_o other_o save_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o further_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n which_o these_o statute_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v one_o objection_n more_o object_n and_o it_o be_v strange_o and_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n for_o he_o maintenance_n of_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o for_o the_o nullify_n of_o all_o these_o positive_a law_n former_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 1._o 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o a_fw-fr late_a statute_n and_o subsequent_a to_o all_o these_o by_o which_o the_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o king_n war_n both_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o subject_n charge_v therewith_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o open_a will_n likewise_o prove_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n will_v rest_v upon_o these_o word_n former_o mention_v the_o subject_n attendance_n on_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o may_v plain_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n former_o remember_v e._n the_o word_n of_o the_o preamb_n e._n for_o some_o especial_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o foreign_a service_n as_o where_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o scotiam_fw-la pictaviam_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v commandment_n of_o the_o king_n what_o it_o intend_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n here_o mention_v may_v either_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o foreign_a service_n or_o otherwise_o the_o commandment_n may_v be_v take_v for_o his_o legal_a command_n not_o his_o personal_a and_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n nota._n nota._n and_o so_o what_o question_n of_o the_o impress_v man_n for_o foreign_a service_n but_o the_o regal_a command_n according_a to_o their_o special_a tenor_n be_v that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v full_a and_o satisfactory_a local_a according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n explain_v alleg_n viz._n natural_a legal_a local_a come_v we_o then_o to_o those_o word_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v natural_a local_a and_o legal_a but_o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v here_o intend_a and_o what_o be_v the_o legal_a allegiance_n you_o shall_v see_v likewise_o be_v the_o natural_a therefore_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n open_v end_v all_o militia_n legal_a allegiance_n what_o it_o be_v viz._n the_o positive_a militia_n the_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v that_o personal_a service_n which_o the_o subject_n owe_v unto_o his_o sovereign_n by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a formerly_z what_o it_o be_v i_o need_v not_o use_v repartition_n agree_v legal_a allegiance_n and_o natural_a agree_v now_o the_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o legal_a differ_v not_o but_o rather_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v explanatory_n of_o the_o natural_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-it viz._n secundum_fw-la starum_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o every_o man_n state_n property_n faculty_n or_o ability_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n limit_v the_o assize_n of_o arm_n viz._n secundum_fw-la starum_fw-la &_o facul●ates_fw-la what_o say_v the_o natural_a allegiance_n otherwise_o but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v attend_v the_o king_n pers●n_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o his_o state_n and_o ability_n if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n natural_a shall_v be_v unjust_a and_o without_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n if_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o ●●br●o_o respectu_fw-la to_o every_o man_n property_n state_n and_o faculty_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n within_o this_o statute_n a●p●ex_fw-la legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la a●p●ex_fw-la peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v there_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n also_o viz._n when_o man_n be_v impress_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n without_o a●y_a such_o special_a relation_n to_o their_o tenor_n or_o estate_n or_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n i_o grant_v law_n this_o alleg●ance_n be_v likewise_o ●abito_fw-la respestu_fw-ge ad_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n agree_v with_o the_o ot●er_n legal_a as_o also_o with_o the_o natural_a for_o otherwise_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v unjust_a one_o branch_n only_o of_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n intend_v by_o 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o viz._n the_o allegiance_n due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n this_o be_v the_o legal_a allegiance_n likewise_o but_o this_o allegiance_n be_v not_o intend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o before_o specify_v for_o that_o allegiance_n must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v t●e_v allegiance_n due_a by_o the_o