Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v king_n tenure_n 3,330 5 12.6135 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31570 AngliƦ notitia, or The present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof.; Angliae notitia. Part 1 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1669 (1669) Wing C1819; ESTC R212862 111,057 538

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france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n only_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o i.e._n from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o more_o affix_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o since_o continue_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholck_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o their_o predecessor_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n christianissimus_a be_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o confer_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o henry_n 8_o though_o now_o use_v only_o by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o to_o h._n 6._o excellent_a grace_n to_o ed._n 4._o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n to_o hen._n 8._o first_o highness_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n style_v himself_o nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n use_v the_o singular_a number_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apu●_fw-la westm_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v often_o beside_o your_o majesty_n sir_n from_o cyr_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o abbreviation_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la much_o use_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o sir_n or_o domine_fw-la i●_n now_o in_o england_n become_v the_o ordinary_a word_n to_o all_o of_o better_a rank_n even_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o england_n give_v to_o lord_n afterward_o to_o knight_n and_o to_o clergyman_n prefix_v before_o their_o christian_a name_n ●ow_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o to_o baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n yet_o in_o france_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o their_o king_n about_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a sect_n who_o ringlead_a be_v one_o judas_n of_o jail_n mention_v act_n 5._o 37._o that_o will_v not_o give_v this_o title_n of_o sir_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n and_o stand_v not_o unlike_o our_o new_a fanatic_n call_v quaker_n so_o perverse_o for_o such_o nominal_a liberty_n be_v ●n_o other_o point_n mere_a pharisees_n that_o no_o penalty_n can_v force_v they_o to_o give_v this_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o man_n no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n uti_fw-la videre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sed_fw-la h●●_n obiter_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n bare_a arms._n azure_a a_o cross_n formy_z between_o four_o martlet_n or._n afterwards_o the_o danish_a king_n reign_v in_o england_n bare_a o●_n semi_a de_fw-fr hart_n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a after_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v two_o leopard_n bear_v first_o by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n annex_v her_o paternal_a coat_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o field_n metal_n and_o form_n with_o the_o leopard_n ●●om_o thenceforward_a they_o be_v ●intly_o marshal_v in_o one_o shield_n and_o blazon_v 3_o lion_n as_o at_o present_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z in_o ●●ght_n of_o his_o mother_n claim_v ●he_n crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v azure_a semi_a flower_n ●eluces_n or_n afterward_o change_v to_o 3_o flower_n deluce_n whereupon_o hen._n 5._o of_o england_n cause_v the_o english_a arm_n to_o be_v change_v likewise_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v for_o his_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a 3_o flower_n deluce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a thre●_n lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pal●_n or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o in_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_z within_z the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or_o both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o supporter_n use_v before_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o lyon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n place_v first_o for_o that_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o because_o from_o the_o first_o bear_v those_o flower_n have_v be_v always_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o motto_n upon_o the_o garter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v be_v first_o give_v by_o edward_n 3_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o occasion_n as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n and_o salisbury_n as_o she_o dance_v and_o take_v up_o by_o that_o king_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a or_o the_o courtier_n observe_v it_o the_o king_n first_o utter_v those_o word_n now_o upon_o the_o garter_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v soon_o after_o institute_v the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n be_v first_o give_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o empire_n not_o in_o vassalage_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o of_o god_n only_o and_o after_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n 3._o when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_n of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o monasteny_n and_o religious_a house_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v soon_o bestow_v among_o his_o subject_n a●_n great_a part_n thereof_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o reservation_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o demesne_n call_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la dominica_n domaines_n and_o sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la all_o other_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v now_o of_o some_o superior_a and_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o on_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o can_v escheat_n to_o none_o be_v sacred_a can_v become_v profane_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v permanent_a and_o inalienable_a which_o royal_a domaines_n be_v by_o time_n the_o gift_n and_o bounty_n of_o
another_o it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v his_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v if_o possible_a lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n under_o he_o or_o more_o particular_a as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v justice_n show_v mercy_n and_o keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n prerogative_n have_v certain_a jura_n majestatis_fw-la extraordinary_a power_n preeminency_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n call_v ancient_o by_o lawyer_n sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o common_o royal_a prerogative_n whereof_o some_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n other_o by_o common_a law_n excellent_a above_o all_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o exalt_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o some_o by_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n only_o and_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v power_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v war_n make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n make_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n give_v commission_n for_o levy_v man_n and_o arm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o for_o press_v man_n if_o need_v require_v dispose_v of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fortress_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o public_a money_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o coin_v money_n appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v thereof_o and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n may_v to_o any_o bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o give_v without_o render_v any_o reason_n his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o a_o bill_n be_v as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n may_n at_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n by_o create_v more_o baron_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n may_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bestow_n of_o all_o ●_z both_o of_o high_a and_o of_o ●●wer_a nobility_n of_o england_n ●he_v power_n of_o determine_v re●ards_n and_o punishment_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v ●ect_v new_a county_n bishopric_n ●niversities_n city_n burrough_n college_n hospital_n school_n ●airs_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n free_a farren_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n ●●th_v power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o ●lien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n ●hereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v lease_n of_o house_n and_o ●ands_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v let●rs_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v at_o all_o time_n the_o ●ight_n of_o purveyance_n or_o preemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victua●_n near_o the_o court_n and_o to_o tal●_n horse_n cart_n boat_n ship_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonab●●_n rate_n also_o by_o proclamation_n 〈◊〉_d set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o pric●_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n oa●_n hay_o etc._n etc._n which_o his_o majes●●_n now_o reign_v be_v please_v to_o exchange_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d accept_v of_o some_o other_o recompense_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o executorship_n and_o admi●nistratorship_n and_o until_o th●_n king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o ma●●_n protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o who●_n rend_v upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o hold●eth_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n ma●_n require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n 〈◊〉_d ●he_v heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ●●mand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v ●●ay_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o ●●ease_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o 〈◊〉_d no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v ●ade_v but_o by_o the_o king_n no_o protection_n for_o a_o defendant_n to_o be_v keep_v off_o from_o a_o suit_n ●t_a by_o he_o and_o that_o because_o 〈◊〉_d be_v actual_o in_o his_o service_n he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n in_o ●se_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n to_o re●ive_v the_o charitable_a benevolen●s_n of_o the_o people_n without_o ●hich_v no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v nor_o castle_n to_o be_v ●uilt_v without_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n in_o a_o open_a market_n will_v not_o take_v awa●_n his_o property_n therein_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a a●_n privilege_v from_o serve_v in_o a_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accountant_a to_o he_o for_o any_o of_o his_o revenue●_n their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n administrator_n be_v chargeable_a for_o th●_n same_o at_o all_o time_n for_o nullu●_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la his_o debtor_n have_v a_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d prerogative_n remedy_n by_o a_o q●minus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o all_o other_o debtor_n or_o any_o against_o who_o they_o have_v an●_n cause_n of_o personal_a action_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o suit_n the_o king_n debtor_n ●eing_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o pri●iledges_n above_o other_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la ●●aesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la no_o statute_n restrain_v the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v especial_o ●amed_v therein_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o rule_n of_o joint_n tenaney_n no_o estopel_n can_v bind_v he_o nor_o judgement_n final_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o judgement_n enter_v against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v demand_v reasonable_a aid_n money_n of_o he_o subject_n to_o knight_n his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n which_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o twenty_o pound_v a_o year_n in_o socage_n moreover_o if_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n aid_v money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n his_o officer_n with_o a_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o a_o process_n at_o law_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o entrance_n be_v deny_v may_v break_v open_a the_o ●ouse_n of_o any_o man_n although_o ●ery_a man_n house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n and_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o against_o all_o ●her_n arrest_n a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a li●ng_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d institution_n only_o without_o in●●ction_n although_o it_o be_v so_o against_o subject_n none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v ●●ea_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o ●ourt_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v summus_n regni_fw-la ●ustos_fw-la and_o have_v the_o custody_n ●f_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o ●uch_o as_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n cannot_v govern_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ●erve_v the_o king_n so_o the_o person_n ●nd_v estate_n of_o idiot_n and_o lunatics_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o ●he_n king_n that_o of_o idiot_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o lu●naticks_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nex●_n heir_n so_o the_o custody_n or_o ward●●ships_n of_o all_o such_o infant_n who●_n ancestor_n hold_v their_o land_n b●_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n be_v
baron_n be_v use_v for_o virro_n baron_fw-fr as_o at_o this_o day_n baron_n or_o varon_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v ʋir_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vir_fw-la notabilis_fw-la &_o principalis_fw-la so_o the_o chief_a burgess_n of_o london_n ancient_o and_o still_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v call_v baron_n ancient_o those_o baron_n only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n each_o knight_n fee_n be_v 20_o l._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400_o mark_n and_o whoever_o have_v so_o much_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n now_o to_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v to_o hold_v per_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la baronis_fw-la whether_o great_a or_o less_o baron_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o repute_n as_o afterward_o when_o that_o king_n after_o that_o great_a rebellion_n against_o he_o be_v suppress_v call_v by_o writ_n unto_o parliament_n only_o such_o great_a man_n as_o have_v continue_v loyal_a which_o the_o succeed_a king_n observe_v they_o only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n and_o the_o other_o lose_v their_o peerage_n the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o earl_n marcher_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o also_o their_o baron_n under_o they_o as_o in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v yet_o such_o baron_n but_o as_o no_o bishop_n but_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v no_o peer_n so_o no_o baron_n but_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v some_o castle_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o nobleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n caeteris_fw-la filiabus_fw-la aliunde_fw-la satisfactis_fw-la land_n hold_v by_o barony_n do_v not_o make_v the_o purchaser_n that_o be_v ignoble_a to_o be_v noble_a although_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o tenure_n do_v lie_v upon_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o more_o than_o land_n by_o villain_n service_n do_v make_v the_o purchaser_n that_o be_v a_o freeman_n a_o villain_n though_o he_o shall_v thereby_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o villain_n service_n due_a for_o those_o land_n baron_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o writ_n be_v thereby_o call_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o most_o usual_o by_o patent_n all_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n laford_n dominus_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n do_v swear_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n and_o pay_v certain_a duty_n as_o sign_n and_o symbol_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o prince_n all_o honour_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o england_n prohibit_v all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o receive_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n king_n or_o emperor_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_o majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la none_o of_o these_o honour_n bestow_v by_o the_o king_n on_o a_o family_n can_v be_v lose_v but_o by_o want_n of_o issue_n or_o else_o by_o some_o heinous_a crime_n and_o then_o that_o family_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o blood_n but_o by_o parliament_n all_o nobleman_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v two_o ensign_n to_o signify_v two_o duty_n their_o head_n be_v adorn_v ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o several_a degree_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v difference_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o their_o title_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n a_o duke_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v write_v unto_o may_v be_v style_v most_o high_a potent_n and_o noble_a prince_n a_o marquis_n most_o noble_a and_o potent_a prince_n a_o earl_n most_o noble_a and_o potent_a lord_n a_o viscount_n right_o noble_a and_o potent_a lord_n and_o a_o baron_n right_o noble_a lord_n their_o coronet_n be_v all_o different_a a_o baron_n have_v a_o coronet_n of_o 6_o pearl_n upon_o the_o circle_n give_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o present_a king_n a_o viscount_n have_v a_o coronet_n with_o 8_o pearl_n without_o the_o circle_n ●n_v ●●arls_n coronet_n have_v the_o pearl_n raise_v the_o marquis_n a_o pearl_n and_o strawberry_n leaf_n round_o and_o a_o duke_n coronet_n only_o leave_v without_o pearl_n they_o be_v more_o especial_o distinguish_v by_o their_o robe_n of_o parliament_n by_o their_o several_a guard_n on_o their_o mantle_n or_o short_a cloak_n about_o their_o shoulder_n a_o baron_n have_v but_o 2_o guard_n a_o viscount_n two_o and_o and_o a_o half_a an_z earl_n 3_o a_o marquis_n 3_o and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o duke_n 4._o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n enjoy_v many_o considerable_a privilege_n privilege_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o king_n hereditary_a constant_a counselor_n their_o person_n out_o of_o parliament_n time_n be_v privilege_v as_o other_o in_o parliament_n time_n from_o all_o arrest_n unless_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n condemnation_n in_o parliament_n or_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n no_o supplicavit_n can_v be_v grant_v against_o they_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n sue_v out_o against_o they_o for_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n no_o essoin_fw-fr lie_v against_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o criminal_a cause_n treason_n or_o felony_n they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o any_o other_o jury_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v not_o as_o other_o juries_n to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o their_o verdict_n give_v in_o upon_o their_o honour_n suffice_v in_o civil_a cause_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n nor_o upon_o any_o inquest_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o in_o a_o matter_n between_o two_o peer_n in_o case_n any_o peer_n be_v return_v upon_o any_o such_o jury_n there_o be_v a_o special_a writ_n for_o his_o discharge_n upon_o no_o case_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n nor_o put_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o to_o promise_v 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be_v wont_a to_o be_v examine_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o loyalty_n of_o their_o chivalry_n and_o to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n super_fw-la honorem_fw-la without_o take_v a_o oath_n though_o of_o late_a time_n that_o privilege_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o some_o lord_n have_v be_v infringe_v sometime_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n wherein_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v defendant_n and_o this_o by_o statute_n law_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v long_o than_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o court_n
to_o e._n chamberlain_n she_o write_v herself_o susanna_n clifford_n chamberlain_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o their_o condition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o such_o be_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n towards_o their_o wife_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n give_v they_o the_o uppermost_a place_n at_o table_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o where_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o no_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v think_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n will_v run_v thither_o beside_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v above_o other_o nation_n so_o favourable_a to_o that_o sex_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v vote_v at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n within_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o 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mariti_fw-la all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v comprise_v under_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a noble_a woman_n be_v so_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v and_o oft_o have_v create_v woman_n to_o be_v baroness_n countess_n duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n such_o woman_n be_v noble_a to_o who_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v a●_n heir_n for_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o want_n of_o male_n descend_v to_o female_n but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o beside_o by_o divide_v dignity_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n impair_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v noble_a who_o take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o la●●_n husband_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la distolvitur_fw-la earum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la but_o woman_n noble_a by_o creation_n or_o descent_n or_o birthright_n remain_v noble_a though_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o their_o degree_n for_o such_o nobility_n be_v account_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la here_o note_n that_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o woman_n noble_a only_o by_o marriage_n always_o retain_v her_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la semper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o other_o privilege_n honour_n and_o respect_n as_o their_o husband_n only_o they_o can_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a lawyer_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n mean_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o great_a man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v to_o import_v likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check_n roll_n shall_v conspice_fw-la the_o death_n of_o any_o noblewoman_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v if_o like_o conspiracy_n be_v against_o a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n dignity_n can_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o their_o husband_n although_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v only_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o for_o play_v the_o man_n in_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o must_v appear_v by_o be_v bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o his_o dower_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n marry_v person_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o separation_n be_v either_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la praecontractum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la contractum_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la effectum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la censanguinitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la or_o else_o such_o separation_n be_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v so_o much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o caunot_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n concern_v child_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o child_n in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o husband_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o father_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n father_n may_v give_v all_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o all_o to_o any_o one_o child_n and_o none_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o great_a awe_n child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o certain_a age_n enable_v to_o perform_v certain_a acts._n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v then_o make_v any_o contract_n may_v pass_v not_o only_o good_n but_o land_n by_o will_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la the_o age_n of_o 25_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stay_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o growth_n a_o daughter_n at_o 7_o year_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n though_o she_o may_v afterward_o dissent_v at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a as_o if_o then_o or_o soon_o after_o she_o can_v virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la and_o thereby_o dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la at_o 12_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o dissent_v not_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 14_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n at_o 16_o though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o 14_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n as_o well_o as_o she_o at_o 21_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o to_o the_o young_a child_n be_v dispose_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n portion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o some_o profession_n or_o trade_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n concern_v servant_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o england_n be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o paradise_n of_o wife_n and_o the_o hell_n for_o horse_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v hire_v common_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v free_a give_v warning_n 3_o month_n before_o and_o may_v place_v themselves_o with_o other_o master_n only_o it_o be_v account_v discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a to_o take_v another_o man_n servant_n before_o leave_v give_v by_o his_o former_a master_n and_o indiscreet_a to_o take_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o his_o service_n to_o his_o former_a master_n all_o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n and_o call_v petty_a treason_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n capital_a slave_n in_o england_n be_v none_o since_o christianity_n prevail_v a_o slave_n bring_v into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n but_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n some_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o villanage_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n servant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenure_n call_v villanage_v one_o where_o the_o tenure_n only_o be_v servile_a as_o to_o plough_v the_o lord_n ground_n sow_n reap_v and_o bring_v home_o his_o corn_n dung_n his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o whereby_o both_o person_n and_o tenure_n be_v servile_a and_o bind_v in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o person_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pure_a villain_n and_o be_v to_o do_v all_o villainous_a service_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o whatever_o they_o get_v be_v for_o their_o lord_n of_o such_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o leave_v in_o england_n the_o near_a to_o this_o condition_n be_v apprentice_n that_o signify_v learuer_n a_o sort_n of_o servant_n that_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o pure_a villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gentry_n be_v intimate_v differ_v however_o in_o this_o that_o apprentice_n be_v slave_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o covenant_n the_o other_o be_v so_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n finis_fw-la name_n climate_n dimension_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n disposition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n recreation_n weight_n and_o measure_n measure_n money_n english_a co●●●tation_n english_a number_v english_a name_n surnames●_n name_n title_n arms._n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n power_n and_o prerogative_n supremacy_n and_o sovereignty_n divinity_n respect_n minor_n ●capa●ty_n absence_n ●●me_n ●eroga●es_n dignity_n elder_a son_n title_n arms._n dignity_n privilege_n revenue_n cadet_n name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n court_n education_n marriage_n arms._n lord_n chancellor_n dignity_n office_n oath_n salary_n lord_n treasurer_n oath_n office_n lord_n privy_a seal_n dignity_n admiral_n office_n chamberlain_n constable_n earl_n marshal_z high_a steward_n clergy_n their_o dignity_n name_n degree_n bishop_n archbishop_n suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n do_v revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n name_n use_v degree_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr privilege_n precedence_n state_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr number_n revenue_n baronet_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n gentleman_n
king_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o over_o the_o welsh_a scottish_a and_o french_a king_n he_o acknowledge_v only_a precedence_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la as_o the_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o state_n so_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o long_a arrogate_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v 1535_o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a declare_v null_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o ancient_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ordinarius_fw-la supreme_a ordinary_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a right_n of_o patronage_n over_o all_o england_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n so_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o metropolitan_a the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n beyond_o who_o it_o can_v go_v the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o all_o land_a man_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o his_o tenant_n by_o some_o tenure_n or_o other_o for_o no_o man_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v allodium_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o sole_a and_o independent_a property_n or_o domain_n in_o any_o land_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o a_o duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o he_o must_v swear_v fealty_n to_o some_o superior_a the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n justitiarius_n supreme_a judge_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o justice_n be_v derive_v no_o subject_a have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n he_o only_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o any_o court_n and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n as_o ancient_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n now_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o hen._n 7._o and_o king_n james_n sometime_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n except_o in_o felony_n treason_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o so_o party_n he_o sit_v not_o personal_o in_o judgement_n but_o do_v perform_v it_o by_o delegate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n nor_o in_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a and_o other_o dominion_n of_o christendom_n nor_o in_o either_o to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v dream_v who_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v ever_o subordinate_a and_o never_o superior_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o every_o member_n within_o his_o dominion_n whereas_o some_o neighbour_n king_n do_v want_v a_o full_a power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n commit_v within_o their_o own_o dominion_n especial_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o a_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la neminem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la dominiis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la parem_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la illo_fw-la ille_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primus_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la the_o title_n of_o dii_n or_o god_n divinity_n plural_o be_v often_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o god_n himself_o attribute_v to_o great_a prince_n because_o as_o god_n vicar_n or_o vice-dei_a upon_o earth_n they_o represent_v the_o majesty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v so_o much_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o more_o reverend_a awfulness_n of_o they_o for_o if_o that_o fail_v all_o order_n fail_v and_o thence_o all_o impiety_n and_o calamity_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o god_n be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n as_o divinitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o aeternitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o imperfect_o and_o analogical_o in_o they_o though_o essential_o and_o perfect_o only_a in_o god_n and_o the_o good_a christian_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o their_o excess_n of_o respect_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o joseph_n once_o by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o vege●ius_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o nam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la say_v he_o tanquam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la &_o corpoarli_fw-la deo_fw-la fidelis_fw-la est_fw-la praestanda_fw-la divotio_n &_o pervigil_n impendendus_fw-la famulatus_fw-la de●_n enim_fw-la servimus_fw-la cum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la diligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la deoregnat_fw-la autore_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o a_o god_n upon_o earth_n do_v attribute_n unto_o he_o divers_a excellency_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o justice_z in_o the_o abstract_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cviquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o also_o infallibility_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o as_o god_n be_v perfect_a so_o the_o law_n will_v have_v no_o imperfection_n find_v in_o the_o king_n no_o negligence_n or_o laches_n no_o folly_n no_o infamy_n no_o stain_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o take_v of_o the_o crown_n all_o former_a though_o just_a attainder_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i●_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la pu●ged_v no_o nonage_n or_o minority_n for_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n though_o hold_v in_o his_o natural_a not_o politic_a capacity_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o nonage_n high_a than_o this_o the_o law_n attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o immortality_n to_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la moritur_fw-la his_o death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v demise_v to_o another_o he_o be_v say_v not_o subject_a to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o all_o interregna_fw-la be_v in_o england_n unknown_a the_o same_o moment_n that_o one_o king_n die_v the_o next_o heir_n be_v king_n full_o and_o absolute_o without_o any_o coronation_n ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la moreover_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a omnipresency_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o in_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v nonsuit_v as_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o all_o his_o palace_n and_o therefore_o all_o subject_n stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n wheresoever_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v place_v though_o the_o king_n be_v many_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a influence_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n every_o soul_n within_o his_o territory_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v at_o all_o time_n his_o power_n and_o his_o goodness_n omnium_fw-la domos_fw-la regis_fw-la vigilia_fw-la defendit_fw-la omnium_fw-la otium_fw-la illius_fw-la labour_n omnium_fw-la delicias_fw-la illius_fw-la industria_n omnium_fw-la vacationem_fw-la illius_fw-la occupatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n that_o the_o king_n can_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v man_n from_o death_n to_o life_n by_o pardon_v who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v can_v create_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o annihilate_v the_o same_o at_o pleasure_n divers_a other_o semblance_n of_o the_o eternal_a deity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o god_n say_v
he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n the_o prince_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n which_o earldom_n be_v always_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o patent_n since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v always_o style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n ancient_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n while_o they_o be_v sovereign_n bare_a quarterly_a gules_a and_o or_o 4_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v arms._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o the_o device_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o his_o father_n live_v differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n this_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohcmia_n as_o serve_v there_o under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n the_o prince_n by_o our_o law_n be_v repute_v as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o king_n dignity_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la say_v our_o lawyer_n radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la and_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n may_v be_v style_v a_o king_n he_o have_v certain_a privilege_n above_o other_o person_n privilege_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n have_v heretofore_o have_v privilege_n of_o have_v a_o purveyor_n and_o take_v purveyance_n as_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v and_o qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o be_v due_a a_o certain_a aid_n of_o money_n from_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o free_a socage_n to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n yet_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n so_o in_o law_n also_o in_o some_o case_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a hold_v his_o principality_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o king_n give_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n as_o other_o subject_n do_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n revenue_n since_o much_o of_o the_o land_n and_o demesne_n of_o that_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v be_v especial_o out_o of_o the_o tin_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_n of_o that_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n survey_v 200_o year_n ago_o be_v above_o 4680_o l._n yearly_a a_o rich_a estate_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n at_o present_v his_o whole_a revenue_n may_v amount_v to_o till_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n o●_n wales_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o commissioner_n consist_v of_o some_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n of_o england_n cadet_n be_v create_v no●_n bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o what_o place_n or_o title_n the_o king_n please_v they_o have_v no_o certain_a appanage_n as_o in_o france_n but_o only_o what_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o king_n son_n be_v consilii_fw-la nati_fw-la by_o birthright_n counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o england_n be_v style_v princess_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v a_o aid_n or_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o soccage_n towards_o her_o dowry_n or_o marriage_n portion_n to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n belong_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n all_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o at_o table_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n serve_v on_o the_o knee_n the_o child_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n if_o plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o in_o case_n of_o other_o subject_n the_o natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n take_v precedence_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n under_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n they_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o for_o arm_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o a_o bend_v sinister_a border_n gobionnee_n or_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o illegitimation_n some_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v many_o and_o have_v more_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v no_o few_o than_o sixteeen_n illegitimate_a child_n henry_n the_o eight_o among_o other_o have_v one_o by_o elizabeth_n blount_n name_v henry_n fitzroy_n create_v by_o he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v be_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n name_n his_o name_n of_o baptism_n charles_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v one_o of_o a_o masculine_a strength_n or_o virtue_n the_o royal_a and_o also_o the_o most_o princely_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n have_v proper_o no_o surname_n surname_n for_o neither_o be_v bourbon_n the_o surname_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n nor_o austria_n of_o spain_n nor_o stuart_n of_o england_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n nor_o theodore_n or_o tudor_n for_o his_o 5_o immediate_a ancestor_n in_o england_n nor_o plantagenet_n for_o 11_o generation_n before_o as_o some_o vain_o think_v for_o although_o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v surname_v plantagenet_n from_o a_o broom_n stalk_v common_o wear_v in_o his_o bonnet_n yet_o his_o son_n h._n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v surname_v fitz-empresse_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n so_o owen_n grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n 7._o was_z ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o he_o ap_fw-mi theodore_n pronounce_v tyder_n surname_n be_v then_o but_o little_a in_o use_n among_o the_o cambrobritan_n so_o walter_n father_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o our_o present_a king_n be_v descend_v be_v only_o by_o office_n grand_a seneschal_n or_o high_a steward_n or_o stuart_n of_o scotland_n though_o of_o late_a time_n by_o a_o long_a vulgar_a error_n it_o have_v so_o prevail_v that_o they_o be_v account_v surname_n of_o many_o family_n descend_v from_o he_o steward_n be_v a_o contraction_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n stedeward_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a locum-tenens_a in_o french_a lieu-tenant_n because_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n be_v regis_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la a_o name_n not_o unfit_a for_o any_o king_n who_o be_v dei_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la god_n stuart_n or_o lieutenant_n or_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o princess_n henretta_n maria_n genealogy_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n from_o which_o two_o royal_a stock_n he_o have_v in_o his_o vein_n all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o europe_n concentre_v be_v descend_v lineal_o and_o lawful_o from_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o scottish_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o british_a king_n the_o 139th_o monarch_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o a_o continue_a succession_n for_o almost_o 2000_o year_n the_o 109th_o from_o the_o saxon_a the_o 46th_o and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a line_n the_o 26_o king_n so_o that_o for_o royal_a
with_o special_a equity_n consider_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n immunity_n exemption_n and_o dispensation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n grant_v in_o all_o time_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o soldier_n be_v wont_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o certain_a privilege_n for_o their_o ward_n and_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o external_a enemy_n so_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o have_v certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o watch_n and_o spiritual_a warfare_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o internal_a enemy_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n ut_fw-la serventur_fw-la immunes_fw-la clerici_fw-la quo_fw-la castris_fw-la suis_fw-la sedulo_fw-la commorantes_fw-la &_o vigiles_fw-la excubias_fw-la ducentes_fw-la summo_fw-la caell_n ●mperatori_fw-la illaesos_fw-la populos_fw-la reprae●entent_fw-fr legibus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ●t_z quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la iis_fw-la privile●ia_fw-la concessa_fw-la sint_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la tum_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la res_fw-la spectan●ia_fw-la of_o privilege_n some_o belong_v to_o archbishop_n some_o to_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o they_o be_v ecclesiastique_n or_o churchman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o savons_fw-fr into_o england_n archbishop_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v 3_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n a_o ancient_a great_a city_n of_o south-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n afterwards_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o other_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o afterward_o subject_v whole_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n since_o which_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n reckon_v but_o 2_o archbishop_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n canterbury_n and_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o he_o for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 2_o first_o norman_n king_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a he_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o patriarcha_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a bishop_n over_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v over_o several_a diocese_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n &_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la and_o matter_n do_v and_o record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n near_o 1000_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n nuncio_n or_o ambassador_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v here_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v abroad_o that_o in_o general_a council_n he_o be_v place_v before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n he_o be_v at_o home_o so_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n where_o aaron_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o moses_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v account_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v even_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o enjoy_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n a_o princely_a prerogative_n even_o against_o the_o king_n write_v prerogative_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o case_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v unto_o that_o see_v that_o place_n forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v a_o peculiar_a and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n be_v judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v still_o divers_a considerable_a pre-eminencies_a he_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o england_n and_o have_v a_o super-eminency_n and_o some_o power_n even_o over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o archiepis_n eboracensis_fw-la venire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la dispositionibus_fw-la obediens_fw-la existat_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o this_o day_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o first_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n and_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divinâ_fw-la permissione_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la ar._n cant._n and_o have_v ancient_o the_o holy_a offering_n make_v at_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v if_o his_o grace_n be_v there_o present_a also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n as_o thought_n by_o our_o ancestor_n much_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n to_o do_v as_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a court_n then_o for_o any_o lay_v lord_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n since_o one_o cromwell_n be_v by_o hen._n 8._o make_v vicar_n general_n and_o place_v above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n or_o if_o the_o party_n die_v be_v a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v also_o to_o make_v will_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a uses_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o most_o transcendent_a trust_n and_o power_n be_v so_o ancient_o in_o england_n belong_v to_o bishop_n that_o the_o best_a antiquary_n can_v find_v the_o first_o original_a thereof_o by_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o he_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o
restauration_n what_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n etc._n etc._n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o charity_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o who_o have_v ten_o time_n their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o they_o have_v then_o be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o and_o beyond_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o they_o have_v have_v the_o high_a respect_n reverence_n and_o esteem_v in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o nation_n among_o turk_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o christian_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o principal_a domestic_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n either_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a upon_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o esteem_v such_o reverence_n our_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o that_o function_n that_o as_o selden_n observe_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n be_v a_o ceremony_n usual_a towards_o other_o bishop_n and_o principal_a prelate_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n divers_a of_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o noble_n so_o respect_v they_o that_o they_o constrain_v they_o in_o public_a grant_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o sign_n before_o the_o high_a of_o the_o lay_v noble_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o to_o rank_v they_o before_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o three_o king_n viz._n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o of_o south-wales_n to_o express_v their_o pious_a and_o courteous_a respect_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n disdain_v not_o with_o their_o own_o royal_a shoulder_n to_o bear_v his_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o by_o stranger_n that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o england_n be_v such_o that_o the_o english_a orthodox_n clergy_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v by_o the_o romanist_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o malign_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o english_a liturgy_n have_v also_o be_v for_o a_o long_a 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and_o wells_n dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o ossory_n and_o dean_n commendatory_a of_o bangor_n dr._n fell_a dean_n of_o christ-church_n dr._n hardy_a dean_n of_o rochester_n dr._n gueson_n dean_n of_o chichester_n dr._n thomas_n dean_n of_o worcester_n dr._n ●redyok_v dean_n of_o salisbury_n dr._n honywood_n dean_n of_o lincoln_n dr._n lloyd_n dean_n of_o st._n asaph_n dr._n carry_v dean_n of_o exeter_n dr._n duport_n dean_n of_o peterborough_n dr._n crofts_n dean_n of_o norwich_n dr._n toogood_n dean_n of_o bristol_n dr._n hodges_n dean_n of_o hereford_n dr._n brough_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n dr._n wood_n dean_n of_o litchfield_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n dr._n hitch_n dean_n of_o york_n dr._n sudbury_n dean_n of_o durham_n dr._n carlton_n dean_n of_o carlisle_n dr._n bridgeman_n dean_n of_o chester_n note_v that_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o of_o landaff_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o dean_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o either_o be_v head_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n the_o chanter_n at_o st._n david_n and_o at_o landaff_n the_o archdeacon_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dean_n in_o england_n without_o any_o jurisdiction_n only_o for_o honour_n so_o style_v as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n moreover_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o any_o chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o second_o estate_n of_o england_n nobiles_fw-la quasi_fw-la viri_fw-la noscibiles_fw-la or_o notabiles_fw-la name_n in_o all_o christian_a monarchy_n man_n that_o have_v be_v notable_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n wealth_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v judge_v fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n title_n dignity_n honour_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n use_v to_o defend_v the_o one_o from_o insolence_n and_o the_o other_o from_o tyranny_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o counsel_n courage_n and_o grandeur_n where_o common_a person_n dare_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v nobilitate_fw-la pares_fw-la though_o gradu_fw-la impares_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v only_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n but_o the_o four_o first_o be_v for_o state_n privilege_n and_o precedence_n above_o and_o before_o other_o baron_n a_o duke_n in_o latin_a dux_n duke_n a_o ducendo_fw-la nobleman_n be_v ancient_o either_o general_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o warden_n of_o march_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n afterward_o make_v so_o for_o term_n of_o life_n then_o hold_v by_o land_n and_o fee_n at_o length_n make_v hereditary_a and_o titular_a the_o first_o duke_n since_o the_o conqueror_n be_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n create_v so_o by_o edward_n 3_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n create_v by_o patent_n cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n marchio_n a_o marquis_n marquis_n be_v first_o so_o call_v from_o the_o government_n of_o march_n and_o frontier_n country_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o create_v be_v robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n in_o octavo_n of_o richard_n 2._o a_o marquis_n be_v create_v by_o a_o cincture_n of_o 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of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n when_o the_o juvenes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la in_o old_a english_a the_o edel_n knaben_n be_v so_o lewd_a that_o those_o word_n come_v at_o length_n to_o signify_v as_o now_o idle_a knave_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o state_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n fall_v none_o noble_a under_o a_o baron_n so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o baronet_n all_o sort_n of_o knight_n all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n but_o also_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o our_o law_n reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n yet_o shall_v be_v arraign_v by_o the_o style_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholder_n and_o in_o parliament_n can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v till_o call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o do_v it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o all_o nobleman_n son_n with_o all_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v plebeian_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o rome_n they_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la or_o else_o as_o ●n_v other_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o ●he_n minor_n nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o ●hat_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o may_v be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la ●o_o from_o a_o baron_n downward_o to_o ●he_n yeoman_n all_o may_v be_v not_o ●●fitly_o style_v nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o low_a nobility_n then_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o baron_n ●re_n baronet_n baronet_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la ●611_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ●hich_v each_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o ●ay_n into_o the_o exchequer_n so_o much_o money_n as_o will_n for_o 3_o year_n at_o 8●_n d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la pay_v 30_o foot_n soldier_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n o●_n ulster_n in_o ireland_n which_o sum_n amount_v to_o 1095_o l._n which_o with_o fee_n do_v common_o arise_v to_o 1200_o l._n baronet_n have_v precedenc●_n before_o all_o knight_n except_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o knight_n banneret_n make_v under_o the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n and_o the_o kin●_n personal_o present_a baronet_n have_v the_o priviledgi_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o thei●_n coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o whol●_n scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o han●_n gules_a also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n to_o have_v 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bestow_v on_o their_o young_a man_n able_a to_o manage_v arm_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o javelin_n as_o fit_v for_o martial_a service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n account_v before_o but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o family_n and_o such_o a_o young_a man_n public_o allow_v they_o call_v knecht_n whence_o we_o have_v our_o institution_n of_o knighthood_n the_o thing_n knight_n be_v at_o this_o day_n signify_v in_o latin_a french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o also_o in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n by_o a_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v a_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v in_o war_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o england_n call_v radenyht_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ride_v servitor_n yet_o our_o common_a law_n style_v they_o milites_fw-la because_o they_o common_o hold_v land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v common_o give_v for_o some_o personal_a desert_n and_o therefore_o die_v with_o the_o person_n deserve_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o knight_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n garter_n common_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o now_o in_o use_n in_o christendom_n it_o begin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o warlike_a and_o puissant_a king_n edward_n 3_o who_o be_v founder_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v of_o that_o royal_a society_n no_o doubt_n upon_o a_o martial_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o such_o amorous_a account_n as_o be_v intimate_v page_n 96_o of_o this_o treatise_n which_o ridiculous_a story_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o order_n be_v first_o fancy_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o since_o upon_o his_o credit_n take_v up_o by_o many_o late_a author_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o honourable_a company_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_a guardian_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o 14_o secular_a canon_n that_o be_v priest_n of_o 13_o vicar_n who_o be_v also_o priest_n of_o 26_o poor_a knight_n who_o have_v no_o other_o maintenance_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o college_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o be_v none_o of_o those_o fabulous_a st._n george_n as_o some_o have_v vain_o fancy_v but_o that_o famous_a saint_n and_o soldier_n of_o christ_n st._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n a_o saint_n so_o universal_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n so_o general_o attest_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n till_o this_o day_n that_o no_o one_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o calendar_n except_o those_o attest_v by_o scripture_n can_v be_v better_o evidence_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n as_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o register_n who_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n though_o ancient_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o marshal_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o this_o society_n touch_v the_o solemnity_n in_o make_v these_o knight_n their_o duty_n after_o creation_n and_o their_o high_a privilege_n too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n the_o college_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n there_o erect_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n for_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o with_o it_o a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n to_o be_v wear_v daily_o on_o the_o left_a leg_n also_o at_o high_a feast_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n a_o black_a velvet_n cap_n a_o choler_n of_o garter_n and_o other_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v abroad_o without_o their_o
freeholder_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o some_o manor_n only_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o allodium_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o none_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n among_o who_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n have_v for_o their_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a &_o for_o their_o great_a endowment_n and_o generous_a live_n be_v of_o best_a repute_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o tradesman_n and_o chapman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o that_o a_o ward_n within_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n to_o become_v a_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o serve_v any_o apprentisage_n have_v be_v allow_v as_o no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v especial_o to_o a_o young_a brother_n among_o tradesman_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v whole-sale-man_n then_o retailer_n last_o mechanic_n or_o handy-crafts-man_n these_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o bear_v some_o sway_n or_o office_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a the_o low_a member_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v the_o day-labourer_n who_o by_o their_o large_a wage_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o necessary_n enjoy_v better_a dwelling_n diet_n and_o apparel_n in_o england_n than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v certain_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o property_n common_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v blessed_v above_o and_o beyond_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n first_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v without_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o imprison_v second_o to_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v desire_v three_o if_o no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n four_o no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o his_o will_n though_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n five_o every_o freeman_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o good_n that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v how_o they_o please_v even_o from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o they_o in_o what_o inequality_n they_o will_v without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v do_v six_o no_o englishman_n may_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v unless_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v or_o a_o rebellion_n at_o home_n nor_o may_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreign_a employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n seven_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n eight_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n always_o salvo_fw-la sib●_n contenement_fw-mi svo_fw-la in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o call_v brief_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o no_o tax_n but_o what_o they_o impose_v themselves_o and_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o their_o worldly_a condition_n most_o happy_a and_o bless_a and_o so_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o as_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o man_n too_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalizati-of_a all_o alien_n of_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o woman_n of_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n woman_n in_o england_n with_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v whole_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v let_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o she_o in_o property_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o her_o parapherna_n which_o be_v her_o necessary_a apparel_n which_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o will_n not_o otherwise_o by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n even_o of_o the_o parapherna_n be_v in_o he_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o in_o law_n matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v a_o wife_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o have_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o she_o own_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o over_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o correct_v she_o when_o she_o offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n fault_n if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n or_o by_o trespass_n he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o law_n make_v it_o as_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o father_n or_o master_n and_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a so_o that_o a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n have_v nothing_o her_o own_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o a_o child_n have_v who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o the_o woman_n upon_o marriage_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o property_n of_o her_o good_n but_o her_o very_a name_n for_o ever_o after_o she_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n and_o her_o own_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o wife_n subscribe_v herself_o by_o her_o paternal_a name_n as_o if_o susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o r._n clifford_n be_v marry_v
ever_o since_o th●_n conquest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n an●_n benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o king●dom_n though_o some_o abuse●_n make_v some_o of_o the_o people_n out_o 〈◊〉_d love_n with_o their_o good_a and_o th●_n right_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o ju●●_n prerogative_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v ultimus_n haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o a●_n estate_n when_o no_o heir_n appear_v for_o this_o cause_n all_o estate_n fo●_n want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_n of_o presentation_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v lapse_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o all_o wayf_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o be_v ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o whosoever_o ground_n they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n ●s_n whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o conged_a '_o estier_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v the_o guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o by_o commissioner_n or_o by_o his_o metropolitan_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v what_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v or_o profess_v what_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o be_v allow_v what_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o apocryphal_a etc._n etc._n in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la non_fw-la residency_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n much_o incense_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v the_o violation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o abrogate_v such_o as_o be_v unfitting_a or_o useless_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n or_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n or_o to_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_n etc._n etc._n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n penal_a statute_n by_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la where_o himself_o be_v only_o concern_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n to_o alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o he_o judge_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o grant_v special_a privilege_n and_o charter_n to_o any_o subject_a to_o pardon_v a_o man_n by_o law_n condemn_v to_o interpret_v by_o his_o judge_n statute_n and_o in_o case_n not_o define_v by_o law_n to_o determine_v and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n this_o be_v that_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la a_o law_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n be_v every_o custom_n quae_fw-la exaltat_fw-la se_fw-la in_o praerogativam_fw-la regis_fw-la some_o of_o these_o prerogative_n especial_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o royalty_n that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n they_o be_v like_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o great_a lawyer_n that_o a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o government_n can_v be_v restrain_v or_o bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v as_o unalterable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o rot._n parl._n 42._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v no_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o and_o every_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v debtor_n justitiae_fw-la to_o his_o people_n so_o be_v he_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o whereof_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v dispossess_v and_o when_o any_o king_n have_v not_o religious_o observe_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o dreadful_a consequence_n as_o the_o first_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v give_v when_o hen._n 8._o wave_v his_o own_o royal_a prerogative_n refer_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n herbert_n observe_v hist_n hen._n 8._o so_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o state_n be_v when_o the_o late_a king_n part_v with_o his_o absolute_a power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v it_o though_o only_o pro_fw-la ill●_n vice_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o it_o great_o concern_v all_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o be_v far_o more_o solicitous_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n than_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n the_o truth_n whereof_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o sad_o consider_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n above_o all_o that_o can_v be_v occasion_v by_o some_o particular_a infringement_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o much_o concern_v every_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n according_a to_o that_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n charles_n ay_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o supreme_a magistrate_n sovereignty_n as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple_a r●be_n golden_a globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n have_v as_o long_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n he_o hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investiture_n or_o instalment_n from_o another_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o may_v wear_v a_o imperial_a crown_n although_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o wear_v a_o triumphant_a crown_n such_o as_o be_v ancient_o wear_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n have_v triumph_v not_o only_o over_o five_o