money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefyt_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o 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derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o seminine_a feude_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feud_n as_o masculine_a feud_n insomuch_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o inferior_a to_o give_v of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o 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feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la other_o valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n before_o name_v and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n which_o only_o give_v nobility_n valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o péer_v of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n and_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n be_v of_o many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o even_o those_o matter_n of_o superstition_n themselves_o be_v in_o a_o generality_n well_o apply_v to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n and_o understanding_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n canon_n which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o rule_n because_o it_o lead_v a_o man_n straight_o neither_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o levill_a and_o line_n the_o canon_n law_n consist_v partly_o of_o certain_a rule_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n partly_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n partly_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o general_a &_o provincial_a counsel_n partly_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n of_o formerage_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o decree_n and_o the_o decretal_n the_o decree_n be_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o no_o man_n suit_n and_o be_v either_o rule_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o sentence_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o decree_n of_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o carnat_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n but_o afterward_o polish_v and_o perfect_v by_o gratian_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bennet_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o and_o allow_v by_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n who_o confessor_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n and_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o law_n of_o all_o the_o several_a volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o decree_n be_v the_o ancient_a as_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o christian_n free_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o teach_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o right_n dignity_n degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n ordination_n and_o office_n and_o stand_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o distinction_n the_o second_o part_n set_v out_o the_o cause_n question_n and_o answer_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 36._o and_o be_v full_a of_o great_a variety_n wisdom_n and_o delight_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n contain_v matter_n of_o consecration_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n as_o of_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o day_n and_o feast_n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v for_o the_o receive_n thereof_o of_o
court_n than_o need_v not_o this_o complaint_n that_o now_o be_v but_o every_o jurisdiction_n shall_v peaceable_o hold_v his_o own_o right_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n law_n or_o custom_n have_v afford_v unto_o it_o thomas_n ridley_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n into_o four_o part_n pag._n 1._o what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v ingenerall_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o law_n public_a and_o what_o the_o law_n private_a 1._o 2._o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 2._o what_o the_o law_n civil_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v four_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v the_o code_n the_o authentic_a and_o the_o feud_n 3._o the_o institutes_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o digest_v 3._o what_o be_v the_o digest_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o why_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o pandect_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o institutes_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 4._o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o they_o again_o into_o fifty_o book_n 4._o that_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o contain_v four_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o sum_n thereof_o 4._o that_o the_o second_o part_n have_v eight_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o content_n thereof_o 5._o that_o the_o three_o part_n stretch_v itself_o into_o eight_o book_n and_o what_o they_o contain_v 6._o that_o the_o four_o part_n contain_v eight_o book_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o 7._o that_o the_o five_o part_n comprehend_v nine_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o 9_o that_o the_o sixth_o be_v spend_v in_o seven_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o 11._o that_o the_o seven_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o 15._o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o code_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o twelve_o book_n 27_o why_o the_o code_n be_v so_o call_v 28_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 30._o 31._o 32_o the_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o book_n of_o the_o code_n contain_v like_o title_n as_o be_v handle_v in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o book_n of_o the_o digest_v except_o only_o a_o few_o as_o de_n edendo_fw-la de_fw-la indicta_fw-la viduitate_fw-la de_fw-la caducis_fw-la tollendis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o small_a number_n beside_o 33_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 33._o 34._o 35._o 36._o 37._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 38._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 41._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 41._o the_o authentic_o be_v the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 45._o that_o the_o authentic_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o collation_n 45._o what_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n 46._o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o collation_n 47._o what_o of_o the_o three_o 48._o what_o of_o the_o four_o 49._o what_o of_o the_o five_o 50._o what_o of_o the_o sixth_o 52._o what_o of_o the_o seven_o 54._o what_o of_o the_o eight_o 55._o what_o of_o the_o nine_o 56._o that_o the_o feud_n be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 61._o what_o a_o feud_n be_v why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o 61._o 62._o how_o many_o kind_n of_o feud_n there_o be_v viz._n temporal_a or_o perpetual_a 62._o 63._o what_o be_v a_o temporal_a feud_n 63._o what_o a_o perpetual_a feud_n 63._o perpetual_a feud_n be_v get_v either_o by_o investiture_n or_o by_o succession_n 63_o what_o be_v inuestiture_n 64_o what_o be_v succession_n 64_o of_o perpetual_a feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o other_o not_o regal_a 65_o what_o be_v regal_a feud_n 65_o that_o of_o regal_a feud_n some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o secular_a and_o what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v 65_o what_o be_v not_o regal_a feud_n 65_o beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n some_o other_o not_o liege_n and_o what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v 65_o what_o be_v vassal_n or_o liegeman_n and_o how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v thereof_o 65_o what_o be_v valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la and_o what_o minores_fw-la 65_o by_o how_o many_o way_n a_o feud_n be_v lose_v 65_o what_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o decretal_n 66_o what_o be_v the_o decree_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v collect_v and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o 66_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n the_o distinction_n and_o the_o cause_n 66_o what_o the_o distinction_n do_v contain_v and_o what_o the_o cause_n 67_o what_o be_v the_o decretal_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v gather_v 67_o that_o there_o be_v three_o volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o one_o call_v the_o decretal_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o the_o other_o the_o sixth_o the_o other_o the_o clementines_n who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o &_o when_o they_o be_v first_o set_v out_o 68_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o book_n 68_o what_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n comprehend_v 68_o 69._o 70._o what_o the_o second_o 71._o 72_o what_o the_o three_o 73_o what_o the_o four_o 74_o what_o the_o five_o 75._o 76._o 77_o that_o the_o thing_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v conversant_a in_o here_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a 78_o of_o the_o ordinary_a some_o be_v civil_a some_o other_o be_v criminal_a 79_o ordinary_a civil_a matter_n be_v all_o marine_a matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o all_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n 79_o of_o shipwreck_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o of_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o which_o have_v like_o jurisdiction_n 83_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o civil_a marine_a matter_n 84_o of_o piracie_n and_o what_o it_o be_v which_o also_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o regal_a commission_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o 85_o of_o extraordinary_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n 86_o negotiation_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o 86_o martial_a cause_n in_o a_o army_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o both_o 87_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o range_v of_o every_o one_o into_o his_o room_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v come_v by_o 89_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o bear_v arm_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o 91._o 92_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o the_o great_a epithet_n they_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 92_o of_o precedency_n and_o protoclisie_n in_o great_a person_n next_o after_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n 93_o of_o knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o their_o precedency_n 95_o of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n 95._o 96_o of_o great_a personage_n how_o they_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o inheritance_n and_o other_o place_n of_o honour_n 97_o of_o woman_n government_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o 98_o certain_a question_n in_o succession_n between_o a_o brother_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o a_o brother_n after_o who_o shall_v succeed_v 100_o question_n between_o the_o king_n second_o son_n live_v at_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n his_o father_n die_v before_o the_o king_n death_n who_o shall_v succeed_v 101_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o use_n or_o out_o of_o use_n among_o us._n 102_o some_o out_o of_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o palpable_a idolatry_n they_o contain_v 103_o some_o other_o out_o of_o use_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 103_o of_o bishop_n chauncelor_n their_o office_n and_o antiquity_n 104_o of_o those_o title_n that_o be_v absolute_a in_o use_n among_o we_o recite_v by_o doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n 109_o how_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v impeach_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o how_o many_o way_n 109_o what_o be_v a_o praemunire_n 109_o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n execute_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n can_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o praemunire_n as_o prem_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o r._n 2_o and_o h._n 4._o 110_o that_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o
make_v enuche_n themselves_o be_v make_v enuche_n &_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o &_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o 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unto_o he_o and_z his_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n of_o feude_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feude_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n or_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle_n ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feude_n be_v right_n which_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n some_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v absolute_o in_o use_n some_o other_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n in_o use_n in_o absolute_a use_n be_v those_o which_o never_o have_v any_o opposition_n against_o they_o which_o almost_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o order_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o degree_n or_o order_n belong_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n and_o deacon_n the_o confirmation_n of_o child_n the_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n and_o such_o like_a none_o of_o which_o have_v be_v challenge_v at_o any_o time_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o law_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n 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wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinat_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a 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they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v &_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v apppeare_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o their_o consistory_n although_o some_o of_o late_a time_n think_v all_o be_v good_a service_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o depress_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v so_o interpret_v it_o but_o without_o ground_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o who_o whole_o make_v provision_n against_o foreign_a authority_n and_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o domestical_a proceed_n but_o
forsooth_o because_o these_o word_n and_o term_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o as_o one_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o house_n to_o be_v master_n peacock_n house_n because_o he_o see_v a_o peacock_n sit_v upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n or_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n name_v that_o range_v it_o under_o the_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n order_v in_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v temporal_a the_o cognisance_n shall_v be_v temporal_a if_o spiritual_a than_o the_o case_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o prohibitorie_a as_o the_o last_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v whereby_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n contain_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o directive_a and_o show_v where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o immunity_n and_o to_o pronounce_v for_o they_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o matter_n special_o privilege_n prescription_n and_o composition_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o proviso_n be_v make_v 33._o de_fw-fr praescripr_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 26._o de_fw-fr privileg_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 33._o for_o tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a title_n in_o the_o same_o law_n hereon_o write_v and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n law_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n of_o government_n in_o he_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o law_n be_v make_v do_v stand_v aswell_o of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o temporal_a man_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o both_o house_n if_o the_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v true_a and_o authentical_a which_o make_v the_o upper_a house_n of_o three_o state_n the_o king_n majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o low_a house_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o three_o other_o the_o knight_n the_o procurator_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o burgess_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n as_o temporal_a which_o be_v no_o less_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o temporal_a business_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o as_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n will_v have_v those_o law_n to_o be_v hold_v temporal_a and_o to_o have_v their_o construction_n from_o temporal_a lawyer_n which_o be_v make_v and_o promulge_v upon_o temporal_a right_n and_o cause_n so_o also_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o land_n that_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v set_v out_o and_o publysh_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o account_v ecclesiastical_a and_o interpret_v by_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n although_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interchangeable_o each_o other_o voice_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v infuse_v life_n into_o either_o of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o yet_o their_o substance_n be_v unperfect_a and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v embreos_n be_v in_o temporal_a matter_n by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v his_o double_a dignity_n in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n sustain_v two_o person_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v evince_n that_o they_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n unconfound_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n although_o for_o communion_n sake_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o general_a allowance_n pass_v over_o they_o all_o and_o as_o they_o rest_v unconfound_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o temporal_a law_n sort_n to_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n so_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o allot_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a lawyer_n and_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o these_o word_n law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o precedent_a proviso_n make_v not_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n temporal_a but_o remain_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o do_v contain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o quicken_v it_o and_o pour_v life_n thereinto_o so_o much_o less_o can_v the_o insert_v of_o these_o term_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a entitle_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a thereof_o or_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n to_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o these_o title_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n have_v be_v evermore_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o profession_n of_o christianity_n with_o we_o of_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n neither_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n until_o new_a of_o late_a that_o they_o transubstantiat_fw-la every_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o profession_n as_o midas_n turn_v or_o transubstanciate_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o touch_v into_o gold_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v since_o tithe_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n unto_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o common_a wealth_n void_a of_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o tithe_n be_v no_o less_o the_o lord_n portion_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n before_o they_o that_o these_o gréevance_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v under_o the_o law_n for_o than_o never_o any_o lie_v man_n dare_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o they_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v charge_v 3_o malach._n 3_o with_o robbery_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n and_o in_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o gyve_v rain_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o palmer_n worm_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v send_v to_o devour_v all_o the_o green_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o read_v any_o where_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o ever_o they_o attempt_v to_o grant_v out_o any_o privilege_n of_o tithe_n to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n thereof_o between_o the_o lay_n jew_n and_o the_o lord_n levite_n every_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o attempt_v against_o the_o church_n in_o christianity_n but_o execute_v with_o great_a greedynesse_n so_o far_o worse_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o because_o there_o be_v small_a memory_n thereof_o leave_v in_o story_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v by_o all_o probability_n conjecture_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n come_v by_o two_o occasion_n the_o one_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o laity_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o these_o ecclesiastical_a right_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v first_o receyve_v into_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v receyve_v and_o yield_v to_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o as_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o the_o other_o be_v the_o too_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simple_a entertainment_n of_o tithe_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n
of_o they_o or_o charge_v they_o above_o that_o which_o have_v be_v covenant_v between_o they_o as_o tribute_n and_o head-siluer_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o and_o avoid_v of_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o no_o man_n can_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o also_o they_o can_v be_v call_v from_o this_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o any_o other_o country_n man_n such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o till_v although_o the_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mother_n village_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o mother_n village_n be_v that_o whence_o all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o be_v derive_v although_o all_o such_o husbandman_n as_o dwell_v in_o any_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o possess_v or_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v yet_o one_o neighbour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o arrest_v for_o another_o man_n due_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o trouble_v one_o for_o another_o or_o not_o to_o cease_v man_n indifferent_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n in_o rate_v of_o matter_n of_o tax_n have_v first_o cesser_n which_o rate_a man_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o think_v their_o state_n to_o be_v then_o have_v they_o leveller_n or_o surveyor_n which_o consire_v the_o rate_n set_v down_o mend_v it_o and_o make_v it_o even_o ease_v such_o person_n or_o ground_n as_o be_v overrated_n and_o charge_v more_o deep_o such_o other_o as_o be_v overlight_o tax_v procure_v such_o ground_n as_o be_v waste_v and_o barren_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o tyllage_n and_o that_o the_o barren_a shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o fruitful_a that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v receive_v subsidy_n out_o of_o both_o march_v ground_n &_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o kingdom_n serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a provision_n or_o pension_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o prince_n pasture_n wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n either_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o fee_n farm_n for_o ever_o which_o in_o respect_n they_o pay_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o provision_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o ordinary_a &_o extraordinary_a burden_n public_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v rent_v out_o for_o a_o season_n or_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v so_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o certain_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o such_o solemnity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n fée_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o under_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n in_o reknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o belong_v still_o to_o the_o first_o lord_n whereby_o both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n pass_v to_o the_o farmer_n in_o fee_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o exchequer_n give_v of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o praetorship_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n but_o after_o become_v a_o idle_a name_n only_o &_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o in_o which_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o play_v and_o show_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o consideration_n of_o he_o or_o their_o glebe_n land_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n call_v aurum_fw-la glebale_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o glebe_n land_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n a_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v follis_n aurea_fw-la both_o which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o next_o be_v the_o consulship_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o ambition_n or_o by_o scater_v money_n among_o the_o people_n but_o by_o clear_a suffrage_n and_o desert_n after_o the_o consulship_n come_v in_o place_n the_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v patricij_fw-la for_o that_o their_o father_n have_v be_v senator_n who_o place_n under_o augustus_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o consul_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o administration_n as_o a_o dignity_n as_o the_o senatorship_n ancient_o be_v into_o the_o which_o who_o it_o be_v admit_v be_v account_v as_o parent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n to_o their_o country_n four_o in_o place_n be_v the_o prince_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n five_o follow_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o receipt_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o prince_n public_a or_o private_a &_o of_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o then_o the_o prenotarie_n chief_a notary_n or_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o paper_n who_o we_o now_o call_v secretary_n be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a word_n ______o which_o signify_v wax_n which_o be_v interpret_v a_o wax_a table_n in_o which_o ancient_o they_o do_v write_v after_o he_o that_o be_v first_o secretary_n there_o be_v a_o other_o call_v second_o secretary_n and_o so_o after_o other_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n who_o be_v not_o all_o in_o one_o degree_n but_o some_o be_v first_o some_o be_v second_o and_o so_o in_o order_n as_o their_o person_n place_n and_o time_n do_v require_v over_o which_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o now_o be_v call_v chancellor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n or_o assessor_n of_o his_o privy_a consistory_n wherein_o he_o hear_v ambassage_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n the_o precedent_n or_o tribune_n of_o the_o school_n where_o young_a man_n be_v train_v up_o to_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o marshal_n or_o precedent_n of_o military_a affair_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o prince_n body_n constantine_n in_o old_a time_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n but_o now_o they_o be_v without_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o title_n the_o earl_n of_o the_o country_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n or_o shire_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n professor_n of_o law_n &_o other_o science_n twenty_o year_n together_o deserve_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v earl_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o prince_n watch_n which_o watch_v nightly_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n the_o guard_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o prince_n body_n &_o their_o captain_n among_o which_o be_v chief_a the_o standard_n bearer_n as_o in_o who_o the_o prince_n repose_v most_o trust_v and_o use_v they_o chief_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o danger_n next_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o clerk_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o which_o the_o decree_n and_o rescript_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o supplication_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o the_o order_n thereupon_o set_v down_o be_v record_v lay_v up_o &_o keep_v as_o the_o roll_n of_o remembrance_n of_o epistle_n libel_n ordinance_n gift_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o prince_n not_o in_o matter_n of_o learning_n or_o war_n or_o the_o pen_n or_o other_o like_a place_n above_o name_v but_o in_o action_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o public_a office_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o their_o precedent_n or_o governor_n among_o who_o be_v postmaster_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a course_n do_v appertein_a the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n of_o gift_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o query_n and_o rider_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o styrop_n and_o the_o prince_n footman_n the_o castillian_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o prince_n family_n appoint_v for_o
sundry_a other_o excess_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o other_o and_o it_o be_v denounce_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n or_o parishioner_n of_o the_o other_o church_n that_o he_o go_v no_o further_o in_o the_o say_a work_n until_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n or_o not_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o prelate_n and_o wherein_o they_o excee_v there_o privilege_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n which_o be_v enjoin_v when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o there_o be_v a_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o fame_n that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o good_a neighbour_n who_o swear_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n of_o vulgar_a purgation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o combat_n and_o pass_v by_o burn_a fire_n which_o be_v worthy_o reject_v for_o that_o thereby_o the_o innocent_a many_o time_n be_v condemn_v and_o god_n thereby_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v tempt_v of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v of_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n due_a to_o offence_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o so_o often_o as_o one_o offend_v so_o often_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o prelate_n do_v not_o take_v reward_n to_o wink_v at_o man_n in_o their_o sin_n or_o turn_v correction_n into_o pecuniary_a pain_n upon_o gain_n of_o fylthie_a lucre_n of_o penance_n and_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n man_n be_v to_o be_v strike_v thereby_o of_o all_o these_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a title_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n so_o full_a of_o wisdom_n so_o full_a of_o variety_n so_o well_o serve_v for_o every_o moment_n and_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v very_o little_a use_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n for_o first_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n beside_o the_o two_o university_n of_o this_o land_n that_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o other_o of_o oxford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v a_o large_a liberty_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n than_o to_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v young_a man_n train_v up_o there_o in_o a_o more_o ripe_a knowledge_n of_o these_o profession_n that_o when_o they_o come_v abroad_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o negotiation_n and_o commerce_n that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v need_n of_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o with_o foreign_a nation_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n serve_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o their_o law_n which_o be_v either_o whole_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v on_o it_o &_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n a_o very_a few_o title_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o practiser_n thereof_o to_o deal_v in_o &_o most_o of_o they_o seldom_o and_o rare_a in_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o divide_v all_o the_o profession_n here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o into_o matter_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a conusance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v marine_a matter_n of_o which_o some_o be_v civil_a some_o be_v criminal_a civil_a matter_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v either_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o the_o right_n that_o man_n have_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v thereupon_o or_o the_o bargain_n sale_n or_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o any_o créeke_n thereof_o or_o within_o asmuch_o space_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a winter_n wave_n run_v out_o for_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o any_o negotiation_n or_o merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o ship_n or_o trade_n appertain_a and_o first_o for_o use_v of_o the_o sea_n itself_o the_o law_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v tit_n ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodian_a de_fw-fr iâ—ctâ—_n tot_fw-la tit_n common_a and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v right_a to_o trade_n &_o traffic_v upon_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o land_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v adjoin_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o shore_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o themselves_o with_o water_n or_o victual_v or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n necessary_a thereunto_o or_o it_o be_v either_o for_o utter_v of_o any_o commodity_n they_o have_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n again_o of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o land_n they_o touch_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v barbarous_a to_o repel_v any_o come_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n albeit_o it_o may_v happen_v upon_o some_o jealous_o of_o the_o state_n either_o for_o that_o it_o have_v some_o great_a foreign_a enemy_n who_o continual_a invasion_n they_o fear_v or_o that_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o pirate_n that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v make_v resistance_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o flag_n of_o truce_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v no_o other_o but_o well_o mean_v man_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kindness_n for_o contract_n in_o marine_a cause_n some_o be_v contract_n in_o deed_n some_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contract_n contract_n in_o deed_n be_v all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whatsoever_o make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n for_o any_o commodity_n fraught_n or_o traffic_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o sale_n or_o bargain_n make_v of_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v as_o mast_n cordage_n anchorage_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n necessary_a for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o ship_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contract_n be_v those_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o the_o purser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o passenger_n or_o between_o one_o passenger_n and_o a_o other_o the_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o the_o purser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o passenger_n be_v that_o the_o purser_n or_o master_n be_v answerable_a for_o all_o such_o ware_n or_o good_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n whether_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o mariner_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a himself_o but_o also_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o honest_a people_n about_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v for_o their_o person_n than_o his_o own_o the_o passenger_n again_o be_v honest_o and_o ready_o to_o pay_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n their_o fraught_n and_o all_o such_o other_o charge_n of_o diet_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v put_v he_o to_o wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n of_o any_o side_n the_o law_n afford_v a_o action_n call_v exercitoria_fw-la whereby_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o action_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr exercitoria_fw-la action_n whole_a anchorage_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o his_o office_n be_v either_o to_o let_v the_o ship_n to_o hire_v or_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v merchandise_n or_o to_o ply_v fare_v or_o to_o provide_v tacle_n and_o furniture_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o purser_n who_o the_o law_n call_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v act_n dâ—an_n l._n prima_fw-la §_o 16._o de_fw-fr exercit_fw-la act_n he_o to_o who_o all_o the_o profit_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v come_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o a_o other_o the_o perpetual_a right_n that_o be_v between_o passenger_n and_o passenger_n and_o sailor_n and_o passenger_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o eiectment_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o good_n and_o other_o merchandise_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o time_n of_o tempest_n or_o other_o danger_n by_o rock_n or_o quick_a sand_n for_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o ship_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fraught_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o
the_o common_a contribution_n of_o all_o for_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o good_n be_v save_v hereby_o shall_v again_o with_o their_o good_n redeem_v the_o other_o loss_n according_a to_o such_o proportion_n of_o good_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o eiectment_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v this_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n who_o in_o oldtime_n be_v great_a seafaring_a man_n and_o discoverer_n of_o sundry_a country_n who_o rule_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v hold_v for_o good_a among_o all_o mariner_n for_o the_o great_a equity_n and_o indifferency_n that_o be_v in_o they_o that_o as_o well_o the_o master_n or_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n himself_o shall_v contribute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o ship_n as_o also_o the_o passenger_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v albeit_o happy_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a weight_n as_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o such_o like_a and_o if_o perchance_o there_o be_v some_o passenger_n in_o the_o ship_n who_o have_v no_o ware_n nor_o merchandise_n in_o it_o yet_o because_o themselves_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o ship_n estimate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o or_o their_o apparel_n ring_n and_o jewel_n according_a to_o which_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a ship_n except_v save_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v put_v therein_o to_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o as_o victual_n fuel_n and_o such_o like_a for_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o for_o any_o one_o private_a man_n use_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o service_n of_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o if_o victual_n fail_v or_o other_o like_a necessary_n want_v every_o one_o must_v contribute_v thereto_o or_o impart_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o private_a provision_n but_o of_o man_n own_o body_n unless_o they_o be_v servant_n there_o be_v no_o rate_n to_o be_v set_v because_o a_o fréemans_n body_n can_v be_v esteem_v in_o prise_v estimate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lose_v as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v save_v and_o the_o price_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o not_o for_o how_o much_o they_o be_v buy_v but_o for_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a lest_o the_o contributor_n shall_v be_v overmuch_o charge_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o good_n which_o be_v lose_v may_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o more_o for_o that_o herein_o be_v not_o regard_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o gain_n but_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v throw_v out_o be_v know_v to_o be_v decay_v or_o make_v worse_o by_o wash_v with_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o new_a fresh_a thing_n but_o the_o price_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v abate_v according_o now_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o than_o the_o rate_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v save_v out_o of_o which_o must_v be_v draw_v a_o equal_a portion_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o every_o man_n good_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n deduct_v out_o of_o the_o loser_n good_n himself_o so_o much_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o proportion_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o be_v make_v a_o clear_a saver_n nor_o a_o clear_a loser_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n ratable_a to_o his_o part_n but_o this_o contribution_n be_v in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v save_v for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o wrack_n happen_v either_o before_o the_o ejectment_n or_o in_o the_o ejectment_n than_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o the_o vector_n or_o passenger_n catch_v be_v his_o own_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n unless_o perhaps_o afterward_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o neither_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o eject_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n neither_o become_v his_o that_o take_v they_o up_o for_o because_o the_o first_o owner_n do_v not_o count_v they_o for_o good_n cast_v away_o but_o still_o he_o bear_v that_o mind_n to_o they_o that_o if_o he_o may_v recover_v they_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o so_o much_o as_o afterward_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o contribution_n in_o the_o rest_n shall_v cease_v neither_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n himself_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n shall_v loose_v a_o mast_n or_o a_o sail_n he_o shall_v be_v more_o allow_v therefore_o than_o a_o carpenter_n to_o who_o a_o house_n be_v let_v out_o to_o be_v build_v shall_v be_v allow_v for_o his_o axe_n or_o see_v if_o he_o break_v it_o beside_o in_o matter_n of_o wrack_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o say_v good_n be_v drive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n if_o they_o come_v in_o due_a time_n to_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v by_o naufragio_fw-la l._n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la ruina_fw-la &_o naufragio_fw-la the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n neither_o excheat_n unto_o the_o king_n neither_o to_o any_o other_o who_o the_o king_n naufragiis_fw-la l._n 1._o lib._n 11._o c._n de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la have_v privilege_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v worthy_o in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o these_o imperial_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o wrack_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o or_o to_o have_v perish_v in_o his_o keep_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n otherwise_o they_o escheat_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o convey_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o yield_v damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o a_o wrack_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v where_o all_o live_a thing_n within_o the_o ship_n do_v perish_v but_o if_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n do_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n alive_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o matter_n of_o contract_n they_o be_v either_o in_o the_o petitorie_a or_o in_o the_o possessory_a the_o petitorie_n be_v that_o where_o the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v challenge_v this_o of_o all_o other_o suit_n be_v the_o hard_a because_o the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v very_o difficile_a be_v institut_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la dimissione_n §_o singulo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la â—â—â—deo_fw-la &_o toto_fw
titul_fw-la c._n the_o quadrienniâ—_n prescript_n l._n be_v for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v get_v by_o many_o mean_n as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o there_o must_v concur_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o property_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o your_o suit_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sail_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n that_o there_o be_v either_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o buyer_n word_n for_o it_o that_o delivery_n be_v make_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o consuetudin_fw-fr c._n the_o acquirend_n possess_v l._n 1._o ext_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuetudin_fw-fr property_n pass_v not_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n in_o which_o neither_o possession_n nor_o delivery_n be_v require_v last_o that_o he_o which_o sell_v it_o be_v rightful_a owner_n of_o it_o otherwise_o can_v he_o not_o pass_v over_o a_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o lordship_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v bipartite_a for_o either_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o full_a such_o as_o man_n have_v when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n or_o proprietary_n but_o also_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o be_v the_o hold_n of_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n who_o have_v the_o use_n gain_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n and_o rent_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o possessorie_n be_v that_o right_n whereby_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v claim_v of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o or_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o in_o recover_v and_o regain_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v the_o proceed_v in_o all_o these_o civil_a matter_n be_v by_o libel_n conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o party_n agent_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contraris_fw-la part_n secure_v his_o adversary_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o other_o caution_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n for_o to_o all_o these_o end_n satisdation_n in_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n the_o client_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o matter_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o in_o england_n usual_o hold_v plée_v now_o of_o the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n but_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o horrible_a crime_n of_o piracy_n detest_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n off_o cicer._n 3._o lib._n off_o call_v enemy_n to_o all_o and_o to_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v piracie_n be_v call_v of_o the_o gréeke_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v deceptio_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a deceit_n for_o that_o many_o time_n they_o pretend_v friendship_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o robbery_n and_o bloodshed_n or_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o their_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o and_o rest_v in_o no_o place_n but_o coast_v hither_o and_o thither_o to_o do_v mischief_n a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea-théefe_n who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o subtlety_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n &_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o load_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o proceed_n in_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o after_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a feude_n of_o lombardie_n where_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v this_o of_o we_o be_v first_o derive_v but_o here_o must_v we_o note_v that_o matter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v no_o piracy_n although_o many_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o outrage_n in_o they_o for_o spoil_v and_o slay_v of_o man_n than_o do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o reprisal_n be_v do_v by_o the_o princess_n commission_n grant_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o redress_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_n and_o amends_n have_v be_v require_v by_o law_n and_o can_v be_v have_v whereupon_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o what_o way_n he_o can_v against_o the_o other_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o take_v so_o much_o good_n of_o his_o as_o himself_o be_v endamage_v which_o course_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n the_o rather_o to_o afford_v justice_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v bartol_n l._n nullus_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o c._n de_fw-fr judaeis_n &_o caelicolis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o ordinary_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v incident_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v handsome_o deal_v in_o but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n of_o foreign_a treaty_n between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o order_n of_o martial_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o a_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o ensign_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o decision_n for_o challenge_n of_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o the_o first_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n both_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o consultation_n and_o agree_v upon_o who_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o civilian_n to_o who_o their_o law_n be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o perhaps_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o language_n yet_o he_o understand_v that_o language_n wherein_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v write_v and_o be_v the_o fit_a tongue_n for_o treatise_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o every_o prince_n shall_v retain_v his_o own_o majesty_n in_o parly_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v in_o another_o prince_n tongue_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v treat_v for_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v some_o proper_a idiom_n not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o booke-speaker_n as_o perceive_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o wherein_o a_o stranger_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v how_o much_o foreign_a prince_n do_v esteem_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o civilian_n in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v thereby_o that_o they_o never_o for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v any_o embassage_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o any_o league_n or_o matter_n of_o commerce_n but_o that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v civilians_n and_o if_o the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a with_o they_o sure_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o
man_n may_v change_v his_o name_n so_o may_v he_o change_v his_o sign_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n but_o after_o it_o be_v forbid_a both_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v change_v his_o nominis_fw-la c._n the_o mutatione_n noins_fw-fr l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr falsis_fw-la l._n falsi_fw-la nominis_fw-la name_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v do_v with_o any_o good_a meaning_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v arm_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o officer_n be_v appoint_v under_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o shall_v give_v arm_n to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o begin_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o host_n &_o to_o discern_v one_o company_n from_o a_o other_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v challenge_v no_o less_o by_o man_n of_o peace_n than_o by_o man_n of_o war_n for_o true_a in_o deed_n be_v that_o say_n of_o tully_n parua_fw-la sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o the_o benefit_n that_o advocate_n and_o iudiciorum_fw-la l._n advocati_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr aduocatis_fw-la diversorun_v iudiciorum_fw-la such_o like_v bring_v to_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n say_v thus_o advocate_n which_o break_v the_o doubtful_a fate_n of_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o defence_n sundry_a time_n aswell_o in_o public_a cause_n as_o in_o private_a raise_v up_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o reléeve_v those_o which_o be_v weary_v do_v no_o less_o good_a unto_o mankind_n than_o if_o by_o war_n and_o wound_n they_o save_v their_o parent_n and_o country_n for_o we_o say_v he_o do_v not_o count_v that_o they_o only_o do_v war_n for_o our_o empire_n which_o do_v labour_n with_o sword_n shield_n and_o target_n but_o also_o our_o advocate_n for_o indeed_o the_o advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o cause_n do_v war_n which_o by_o confidence_n of_o their_o glorious_a voice_n do_v defend_v the_o hope_n life_n and_o posterity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n thus_o say_v he_o and_o thereupon_o come_v that_o distinction_n of_o castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la peculium_fw-la signify_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o counsellor_n to_o the_o state_n lawyer_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o actual_a warrior_n yet_o they_o be_v representive_a warrior_n and_o do_v no_o less_o serve_v the_o common_a wealth_n than_o they_o the_o soldier_n rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o may_v go_v forth_o to_o his_o exploit_n the_o advocate_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o client_n cause_n he_o wake_v by_o the_o trumpet_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cock_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o his_o client_n business_n he_o take_v care_v his_o tent_n be_v not_o take_v the_o other_o that_o his_o client_n cause_n be_v not_o overthrow_v so_o then_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o one_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n the_o other_o at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o bartol_n treat_v in_o that_o place_n what_o thing_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n either_o natural_a as_o beast_n bird_n fish_n mountain_n tree_n flower_n sun_n moon_n star_n or_o such_o like_a or_o artificial_a not_o take_v from_o thing_n eristent_a as_o colour_n simple_a and_o mix_v divide_v by_o half_n or_o quarter_n or_o by_o line_n direct_v cross_a overthwart_a or_o such_o other_o then_o how_o each_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v wherein_o art_n must_v follow_v nature_n that_o every_o thing_n figure_v be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o it_o do_v figure_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o ensign_n flag_n or_o standard_n the_o spear_n or_o shaft_n go_v before_o &_o the_o streamer_n or_o colour_n follow_v after_o so_o the_o face_n of_o every_o creature_n that_o be_v figure_v or_o describe_v in_o the_o banner_n or_o hatchment_n must_v look_v unto_o the_o shaft_n or_o spear_n unless_o a_o man_n bear_v two_o creature_n one_o look_v towards_o the_o other_o for_o then_o this_o observation_n have_v no_o place_n for_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o conjecture_v where_o thing_n be_v certain_a otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o face_n to_o go_v before_o and_o the_o body_n to_o follow_v after_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o every_o creature_n which_o be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o armour_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o before_o and_o behind_o who_o site_n must_v be_v such_o that_o the_o head_n look_v to_o the_o spear_n otherwise_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o go_v back_o like_o a_o monster_n but_o if_o the_o forepart_n alone_o of_o any_o creature_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o scuchin_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v that_o man_n give_v only_o a_o lion_n bear_v or_o bull_n head_n for_o their_o arm_n then_o must_v not_o the_o head_n direct_o look_v unto_o the_o shaft_n but_o aside_o further_o every_o of_o these_o creature_n be_v so_o describe_v in_o the_o coat_n as_o his_o vigour_n and_o generosity_n be_v best_a set_v out_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fierce_a or_o savage_a beast_n or_o a_o mild_a or_o gentle_a creature_n but_o for_o colour_n his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o noble_a colour_n be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o field_n howsoever_o the_o coat_n be_v divide_v quarter_n or_o pale_a and_o of_o colour_n the_o golden_a colour_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o that_o which_o do_v figure_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n which_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o every_o man_n eye_n the_o next_o be_v purple_a or_o red_a which_o do_v figure_n the_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o high_a &_o noble_a of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o next_o the_o sun_n itself_o in_o dignity_n the_o 3._o be_v blue_a of_o the_o herald_n call_v azure_a &_o ceruleus_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o figure_v the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o transparent_a body_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o light_n and_o come_v in_o nobility_n next_o after_o the_o fire_n the_o 4._o be_v white_a which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o black_a that_o draw_v near_o to_o darkness_n &_o therefore_o be_v the_o base_a of_o all_o colour_n and_o for_o mix_a colour_n as_o every_o one_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o white_a or_o black_a so_o either_o they_o be_v noble_a or_o base_a in_o reputation_n or_o degree_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n now_o follow_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n hold_v as_o concern_v prince_n and_o other_o honourable_a person_n and_o their_o succession_n and_o place_n which_o a_o grave_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n 21._o nedham_n 37._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 21._o have_v ancient_o acknowledge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o power_n come_v from_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o among_o power_n the_o two_o great_a be_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o priesthood_n for_o as_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o one_o to_o rule_v the_o outward_a man_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o his_o action_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o reason_n &_o so_o to_o establish_v common_a wealth_n and_o to_o order_v the_o same_o so_o also_o have_v he_o provide_v the_o other_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n among_o man_n by_o the_o empire_n i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n which_o sometime_o bare_a rule_n over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o least_o ten_o mighty_a kingdom_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v into_o particular_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n themselves_o but_o also_o every_o several_a kingdom_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o emperor_n than_o his_o own_o sovereign_n for_o howsoever_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n and_o title_n yet_o be_v the_o office_n itself_o all_o one_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n upon_o earth_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n for_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o justice_n whereupon_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v they_o very_o honourable_a title_n sometime_o term_v they_o 5._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o l._n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n c._n 4._o tit_n 13._o c._n 1._o tit_n 3._o l._n 56._o c._n 1._o tit_n 1._o l._n 5._o god_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o great_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o other_o man_n under_o god_n sometime_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o service_n they_o do_v god_n in_o their_o common_a wealth_n sometime_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o religious_a for_o the_o care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v about_o religion_n and_o correct_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o fear_n of_o
like_o former_a precedent_n but_o need_v every_o one_o almost_o a_o new_a decision_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o prince_n in_o the_o beginning_n grant_v to_o clergy_n man_n these_o cause_n and_o their_o consistory_n for_o from_o prince_n be_v derive_v in_o the_o begin_n all_o these_o authority_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o be_v settle_v and_o protect_v in_o kingdom_n by_o prince_n before_o there_o can_v be_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n thereof_o be_v one_o that_o the_o clergy_n man_n thereby_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o prayer_n and_o exercise_n of_o divine_a service_n to_o follow_v matter_n of_o suit_n abroad_o second_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o better_a dispatch_n and_o more_o indifferency_n before_o a_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o learning_n than_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o other_o profession_n for_o this_o be_v true_a and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o i_o fear_v ever_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o end_n that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gloss_n and_o be_v in_o common_a see_v laici_fw-la opido_fw-la semper_fw-la infesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la clericis_fw-la last_o that_o clerk_n suit_n &_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o be_v diwlge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o lay_a people_n &_o that_o many_o time_n to_o the_o great_a discredit_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n special_o in_o crimminall_a matter_n wherein_o prince_n ancient_o so_o much_o tender_v the_o clergy_n that_o if_o any_o man_n among_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a death_n or_o open_a shame_n he_o be_v not_o first_o execute_v or_o put_v to_o his_o public_a disgrace_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v &_o put_v to_o shame_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n but_o as_o a_o lay_v malefactor_n which_o regard_n towards_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v still_o retain_v both_o because_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v reverend_a &_o worthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n who_o office_n be_v most_o honourable_a &_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o papistical_a immunity_n be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v believe_v that_o these_o title_n sometime_o be_v here_o in_o exercise_n among_o we_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v that_o i_o find_v glanuill_n angliae_fw-la glanuill_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 15._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o himself_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o his_o day_n sort_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o plea_n of_o tenement_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o two_o clerk_n or_o between_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v de_fw-fr libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la feodi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la petitur_fw-la inde_fw-la recognitio_fw-la whether_o the_o frank_a fee_n be_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a where_o also_o be_v further_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o 25._o idem_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 25._o verdict_n of_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o draw_v to_o lay_v fee_n no_o though_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n by_o service_n thereunto_o due_a and_o accustom_a second_o whereas_o land_n be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o husband_n 18._o idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o or_o the_o wife_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v against_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o demaunder_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o say_v he_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o dowry_n which_o he_o call_v maritagia_n if_o so_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o mutual_a affiance_n that_o be_v there_o make_v between_o the_o man_n &_o the_o wife_n for_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o &_o there_o be_v a_o dowry_n promise_v unto_o the_o man_n by_o the_o woman_n friend_n neither_o shall_v this_o plea_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n no_o though_o the_o land_n be_v of_o lay_v fee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o dowry_n but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o three_o the_o king_n prohibition_n forbid_v 1._o anno_fw-la 24._o ed._n 1._o the_o clergy_n the_o deal_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o lay_v fee_n forbid_v they_o no_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n and_o to_o show_v the_o prince_n meaning_n precise_o therein_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n by_o that_o prohibition_n to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n he_o set_v down_o in_o very_a term_n these_o word_n recognizance_n touch_v lay_v fee_n as_o though_o he_o will_v hereby_o signify_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n which_o do_v then_o whole_o &_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n as_o have_v be_v before_o vouch_v out_o of_o glanuill_n who_o for_o the_o place_n he_o then_o hold_v may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o any_o man_n then_o or_o now_o lyve_a and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o lay_n fee_n which_o the_o clergy_n than_o have_v cognisance_n of_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n as_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o money_n chattel_n and_o debt_n rise_v out_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n because_o he_o will_v have_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v undoubted_a except_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o which_o glanuill_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n bracton_n and_o britton_n say_v before_o last_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n aeternae_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o plain_o show_v that_o in_o those_o day_n all_o personal_a suit_n between_o either_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n or_o between_o lie_v man_n complaynant_n and_o clerk_n defendant_n for_o ever_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n than_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n which_o practice_n for_o that_o it_o do_v accord_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v before_o cite_v and_o with_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o which_o there_o restrain_v only_o call_v of_o lay_v man_n to_o make_v recognizance_n of_o matter_n of_o lay_n fee_n it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o those_o day_n from_o which_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v fall_v for_o i_o see_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o 25._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o take_v the_o same_o away_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n of_o better_a experience_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o myself_o to_o judge_v but_o yet_o this_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n in_o one_o common_a wealth_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o bound_v by_o the_o prince_n &_o a_o equal_a respect_n carry_v to_o both_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o their_o place_n and_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n require_v as_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o one_o increase_v so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o decrease_v special_o if_o one_o have_v get_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o state_n more_o than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v in_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o redress_v it_o not_o by_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o that_o profession_n that_o be_v they_o but_o by_o restore_v to_o this_o profession_n that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o but_o hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
mean_n of_o these_o privilege_n order_v in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o that_o for_o such_o land_n as_o any_o of_o the_o decimis_fw-la ca._n nuper_fw-la abbates_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la say_v four_o privilege_v order_n shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v after_o the_o say_v general_a council_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n or_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o other_o man_n do_v yea_o though_o they_o labour_v they_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o manure_v they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o consideration_n also_o move_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o provide_v by_o statute_n first_o that_o such_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cystertians_n as_o have_v purchase_v 4._o an._n 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 4._o bull_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o that_o state_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o that_o no_o 6._o an._n 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o person_n religious_a or_o secular_a by_o colour_n of_o any_o bull_n contain_v any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o dime_n pertain_v to_o any_o parish_n church_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n shall_v put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o shall_v purchase_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v whereby_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o few_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o challenge_v to_o be_v free_a of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o xxxj_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v free_a of_o tithe_n in_o 13._o 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o deed_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o free_v by_o that_o statute_n than_o that_o they_o be_v first_o free_v in_o the_o religious_a man_n hand_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v never_o free_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o remain_v still_o charge_v with_o tithe_n but_o between_o this_o interruption_n of_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n wrought_v by_o innocent_a in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n effect_v by_o henry_n the_o viij_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o between_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o monastery_n bring_v to_o pass_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n in_o which_o long_a distance_n of_o time_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o many_o of_o those_o religious_a house_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v which_o by_o no_o possible_a mean_n can_v be_v partaker_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v abolish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o erection_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o revyue_n or_o renew_v of_o these_o privilege_n by_o any_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o realm_n after_o they_o be_v thus_o first_o repeal_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n aforesaid_a for_o oght_n that_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v well_o understand_v and_o the_o age_n and_o order_n of_o those_o religious_a person_n from_o who_o the_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v right_o conceive_v it_o will_v give_v great_a light_n unto_o the_o judge_n to_o discern_v what_o land_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o what_o not_o for_o now_o many_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o tithe_n which_o never_o be_v of_o any_o of_o those_o four_o order_n and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interruption_n but_o since_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o second_o effect_n of_o these_o privilege_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o composition_n which_o be_v agréement_n between_o person_n litigant_fw-la whereby_o either_o party_n may_v know_v their_o own_o right_n and_o not_o strive_v again_o about_o doubtful_a matter_n as_o good_a law_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o ill_a manner_n so_o composition_n have_v rise_v out_o of_o quarrel_n cause_v by_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o although_o there_o be_v no_o special_a treatise_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o decretal_n themselves_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aswell_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v &_o that_o they_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n and_o not_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n the_o form_n and_o stile_n of_o they_o do_v well_o show_v which_o savour_v whole_o the_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o write_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n &_o have_v no_o touch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o all_o bishop_n register_n every_o where_o do_v show_v which_o be_v full_a of_o these_o composition_n why_o shall_v not_o also_o the_o total_a be_v they_o that_o every_o cause_n may_v have_v his_o end_n where_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n eorum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la legem_fw-la interpretaâ—i_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la conâ—â—râ—_n and_o these_o be_v those_o grievance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o say_v the_o schoolman_n curiosity_n in_o their_o distinction_n either_o invent_v or_o give_v strength_n unto_o they_o after_o they_o be_v invent_v but_o invent_v they_o all_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o for_o that_o these_o act_n of_o appropriation_n of_o benefice_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o schoolman_n themselves_o be_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privilege_n they_o either_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o or_o ensue_v anon_o after_o they_o so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v they_o much_o strengthen_v this_o iniquity_n for_o when_o that_o every_o man_n understand_v by_o their_o doctrine_n the_o quotitie_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v not_o precise_o by_o god_n law_n since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n spring_v out_o as_o the_o day_n light_n unto_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n only_o then_o begin_v they_o free_o to_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o due_a tithe_n and_o to_o give_v away_o that_o to_o one_o church_n that_o be_v due_a to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o persuade_v the_o schoolman_n to_o this_o be_v that_o after_o much_o ado_n divide_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n into_o three_o part_n the_o moral_a the_o judicial_a and_o the_o ceremonial_a they_o do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n likewise_o in_o the_o tithe_n the_o one_o moral_a which_o be_v a_o necessary_a maintenance_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o therefore_o be_v natural_a and_o perpetual_a the_o other_o judicial_a which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o fit_a as_o they_o teach_v for_o that_o people_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v positive_a and_o remotive_a the_o last_o ceremonial_a and_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o quotitie_n or_o number_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n only_o be_v abolish_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o do_v infer_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o ten_o be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ceremony_n itself_o a_o competency_n now_o only_o do_v remain_v for_o the_o minister_n out_o of_o the_o tyth_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v well_o confute_v of_o late_a by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n as_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o do_v well_o show_v but_o i_o fear_v with_o less_o success_n than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v for_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o touch_v many_o man_n private_a benefit_n &_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o it_o needs_o must_v but_o the_o devise_n whereon_o the_o schoolman_n do_v build_v this_o ceremony_n 6._o thom._n in_o quodlibet_n part_n 3._o art_n 6._o q._n 6._o be_v this_o that_o as_o all_o digit_n under_o ten_o be_v unperfect_a &_o do_v tend_v to_o ten_o as_o to_o their_o perfectness_n so_o all_o man_n save_v christ_n alone_o be_v unperfect_a &_o have_v need_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a which_o abraham_n well_o know_v pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedech_n who_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n as_o therein_o acknowledge_v that_o himself_o &_o all_o mankind_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o other_o nine_o digit_n be_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n 1._o idem_fw-la part_n 22._o q._n 87._o art_n 1._o of_o original_a sin_n dwell_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o ten_o number_n all_o which_o that_o we_o may_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a between_o christ_n and_o all_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o
parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime-founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patâ—on_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_v to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o endow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tyth_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o zaphira_n 5._o actorun_v 5._o which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o 5._o ca._n quamuis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la abnum_fw-la 5._o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o who_o so_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n tithe_n be_v never_o decimis_fw-la caâ—â—a_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o vetie_n few_o case_n as_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguish_v for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v unto_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o he_o think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n titul_a c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_n eccl._n &_o de_fw-fr epis_n &_o clericis_fw-la tot_fw-la titul_a bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n whereas_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperove_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o justiman_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o conserring_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o eccle._n authent_fw-fr mâ—lto_fw-mi magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_n eccle._n safe_a keep_v of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o &_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n stow_z fol._n 37._o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o archbishop_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saron_n reign_v under_o who_o the_o 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o sea_n of_o london_n the_o sea_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saron_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n 77._o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la â—theâ—be_fw-la â—i_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la will_n primi_fw-la stâ—w_o fol._n 77._o and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopric_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelod_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriat_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o whenas_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriat_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v 6._o homer_n illiad_n 6._o their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o 1â—_n regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 1â—_n father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a bless_a queen_n not_o as_o i_o think_v by_o her_o own_o seek_v for_o she_o good_a lady_n do_v in_o this_o as_o she_o be_v direct_v but_o upon_o some_o other_o policy_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o take_v away_o so_o much_o fineable_a land_n from_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o she_o please_v and_o to_o give_v they_o back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o ten_o or_o parsonage_n impropriat_a which_o have_v patch_v they_o up_o again_o but_o with_o unsuitable_a piece_n to_o their_o coat_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v into_o obloquy_n as_o though_o they_o detain_v the_o due_a provision_n of_o the_o parochian_a church_n from_o it_o and_o be_v set_v in_o a_o way_n ready_a to_o be_v overthrow_v if_o every_o bird_n have_v his_o own_o feather_n again_o minus_fw-la authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienand_n aut_fw-la permutand_v reb_fw-mi eccl._n etc._n etc._n §_o si_fw-mi minus_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o good_a
not_o turn_v to_o tillage_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o ground_n to_o tillage_n that_o make_v it_o heath_n barren_a or_o waste_v but_o it_o be_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n itself_o subject_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n that_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o tillage_n for_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o till_o that_o where_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o tillage_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandry_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o these_o ground_n they_o do_v not_o barren_a ground_n therefore_o simple_o be_v that_o which_o be_v ear_v sterilitates_fw-la glos_n l._n licet_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la verbo_fw-la sterilitates_fw-la yield_v not_o the_o seed_n again_o or_o at_o the_o most_o yield_v so_o small_a advantage_n for_o the_o tillage_n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n have_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o half_a his_o seed_n again_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o ground_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n speak_v who_o barrenness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v ear_v and_o sow_v neither_o the_o mower_n fill_v his_o hand_n neither_o the_o glean_a his_o lap_n with_o the_o yield_v thereof_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o only_o call_v sterilia_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o also_o infaecunda_fw-la infrugifera_n &_o sine_fw-la prole_fw-la for_o the_o excessive_a barrenness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o greek_n upon_o like_a occasion_n term_v such_o condition_a ground_n tutore_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la vsuras_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tutore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o sense_n money_n not_o put_v to_o usury_n be_v by_o the_o law_n call_v barren_a money_n and_o aristotle_n call_v it_o fruitless_a money_n for_o that_o money_n be_v not_o devise_v thereby_o politicorum_fw-la arist_n 1._o lib._n politicorum_fw-la to_o increase_v money_n as_o greedy_a usurer_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v but_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o man_n may_v ease_v the_o difficulty_n and_o necessity_n of_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o ox_n a_o sheep_n for_o a_o goat_n iron_n for_o brass_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v not_o be_v 1._o arist_n 4._o ethicorum_fw-la c._n 1._o esteem_v by_o money_n and_o the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v the_o utter_n of_o money_n whereby_o it_o be_v common_o say_v money_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o use_n thereof_o not_o that_o money_n do_v perish_v or_o decay_v by_o use_n for_o we_o see_v the_o clean_a contrary_n to_o that_o though_o money_n go_v through_o a_o thousand_o man_n hand_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o remain_v in_o her_o proper_a essence_n or_o be_v but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o lay_n of_o it_o out_o and_o that_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o money_n pass_v from_o he_o who_o it_o be_v and_o the_o property_n thereof_o go_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o first_o owner_n it_o be_v spend_v &_o lose_v without_o which_o lose_v money_n natural_o gain_v nothing_o for_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o coffer_n or_o chest_n never_o so_o long_o it_o will_v never_o be_v the_o more_o in_o number_n although_o perhaps_o as_o s._n 1._o jam._n cap._n 5._o v._n 1._o james_n say_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o rust_n &_o canker_n &_o that_o rust_n and_o canker_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o they_o which_o so_o hoard_n it_o up_o from_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o then_o as_o that_o money_n be_v barren_a that_o lie_v still_o and_o bring_v out_o nothing_o so_o be_v that_o ground_n barren_a that_o be_v till_v yield_v no_o fruit_n or_o at_o the_o most_o so_o little_a as_o the_o gain_n will_v not_o recompense_v the_o charge_n although_o heath_n ground_n and_o barren_a ground_n be_v almost_o synonomy_n yet_o to_o speak_v proper_o heath_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o barrenness_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n that_o bring_v forth_o heath_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o therefore_o as_o heath_n itself_o be_v a_o unfruitful_a kind_n of_o shrub_n and_o be_v good_a almost_o for_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o fire_n for_o that_o neither_o grow_v or_o cut_v down_o it_o have_v any_o beneficial_a use_n at_o all_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o also_o the_o ground_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o have_v neither_o faicenesse_n to_o the_o eye_n nor_o goodness_n to_o the_o yield_v but_o be_v common_o either_o a_o black_a sour_a ground_n that_o have_v no_o sweetness_n at_o all_o in_o it_o or_o be_v a_o dry_a hungry_a soil_n such_o as_o evermore_o cry_v 12._o proverb_n 12._o give_v give_v and_o never_o restore_v oght_v again_o waste_n be_v that_o which_o for_o the_o unfruitfulnesse_n thereof_o have_v lie_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n unmanured_a in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o barren_a ground_n or_o it_o be_v such_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o hedge_v ditch_v fence_a and_o till_v no_o man_n will_v manure_v our_o forefather_n ancient_o comprise_v all_o these_o three_o under_o one_o name_n call_v they_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o novalia_fw-la that_o be_v new_o break_v up_o ground_n not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o break_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n before_o but_o also_o for_o that_o be_v ear_v they_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n define_v what_o novalia_fw-la be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v such_o ground_n as_o before_o the_o tillage_n thereof_o be_v inutilia_fw-la and_o example_n they_o out_o in_o mountain_n marsh_n iâ—â—tilia_fw-la c._n commissum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la verbo_fw-la iâ—â—tilia_fw-la thicket_n and_o such_o other_o unprofitable_a ground_n as_o out_o of_o which_o before_o the_o stocking_n of_o they_o up_o and_o convert_n they_o to_o tillage_n the_o church_n take_v little_a or_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o and_o those_o be_v the_o same_o or_o cousin_n german_n to_o those_o which_o this_o statute_n call_v heath_n barren_a and_o waste_a for_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o very_a self_n same_o with_o they_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n for_o which_o they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o then_o now_o there_o be_v no_o further_a question_n what_o be_v heath_n barren_a and_o waste_v ground_n but_o who_o shall_v try_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o quality_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o who_o continual_a possession_n this_o trial_n have_v be_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n where_o there_o be_v any_o mention_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o the_o same_o between_o the_o monastery_n challenge_v they_o by_o grant_n and_o the_o parochian_a minister_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_n or_o the_o temporal_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o cognisaunce_n of_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o be_v the_o set_n let_v buy_v sell_v and_o other_o alienate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o point_n itself_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n but_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v there_o rest_v where_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n that_o be_v before_o but_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o as_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v show_v and_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v otherwise_o it_o will_v sure_o have_v express_v it_o either_o in_o the_o proviso_n itself_o or_o after_o in_o the_o derogatory_n clause_n where_o it_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o intend_v shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n before_o name_v neither_o be_v it_o unto_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o land_n and_o such_o other_o compliment_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o in_o question_n be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o legal_a essence_n which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o as_o be_v féesimple_n féetaile_v
and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flould_n into_o wilderness_n &_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n &_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v &_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a &_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o féel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v errable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v like_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o like_v quality_v as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o twelve_o for_o their_o verdict_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o cause_n stand_v rather_o in_o the_o judge_n direction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v simple_a people_n &_o scarce_o four_o of_o the_o twelve_o understand_v their_o evidence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o supersluitie_n than_o of_o good_a policy_n to_o refer_v a_o matter_n to_o their_o verdict_n when_o as_o they_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o the_o judge_n teach_v they_o before_o stultum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o albeit_o perhaps_o some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o and_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o a_o day_n learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o theirowne_a cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o 12._o man_n be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n as_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_v but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognusance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o vj._n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o xx_o year_n growth_n &_o upward_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a where_o it_o be_v of_o xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o special_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n auntient_o be_v no_o less_o tythable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statut_fw-la of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o extension_n &_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v
point_n &_o what_o thing_n it_o allow_v may_v be_v sell_v without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o what_o not_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o speak_v of_o tutor_n &_o governor_n of_o puple_n who_o place_n executor_n &_o administrator_n do_v supply_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v the_o tuition_n &_o governance_n of_o minor_n during_o their_o underage_n quâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr administrat_fw-la tuto_fw-la â—m_n well_fw-mi curatorun_v l._n lex_fw-la quâ—_n faithful_o translate_v and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a reprove_v a_o former_a law_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n which_o give_v leave_v to_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o sell_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n apparel_n and_o other_o rich_a moveable_n the_o testator_n have_v and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o money_n which_o turn_v great_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o many_o orphan_n whereupon_o constantine_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v nothing_o shall_v be_v sell_v of_o the_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n naperie_n utensel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o necessary_a stuff_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o say_v thus_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o mean_v the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n to_o sell_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o child_n grow_v up_o wherein_o it_o be_v woe_n enough_o to_o the_o child_n not_o to_o see_v his_o ancestor_n image_n not_o fasten_v up_o or_o else_o pull_v down_o therefore_o let_v the_o house_n and_o all_o other_o his_o movable_a good_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o child_n neither_o let_v any_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o come_v in_o good_a reparation_n with_o the_o inheritance_n ruin_n or_o decay_v by_o collusion_n of_o the_o tutor_n but_o rather_o if_o the_o father_n or_o he_o whosoever_o the_o minor_a be_v heir_n unto_o leave_v any_o build_n in_o decay_n let_v the_o tutor_n both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o many_o be_v compel_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o minor_a than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v deceitful_o sell_v underfoot_o will_v do_v the_o minor_a any_o good_a neither_o do_v this_o law_n only_o make_v provision_n against_o tutor_n but_o also_o against_o immodest_a and_o intemperate_a woman_n which_o many_o time_n gage_v unto_o their_o new_a marry_a husband_n not_o only_o their_o own_o state_n but_o even_o the_o state_n and_o life_n of_o their_o child_n further_o it_o cross_v the_o course_n of_o put_v the_o child_n money_n to_o usury_n notwithstanding_o ancient_o it_o be_v think_v therein_o consist_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patrimony_n for_o that_o course_n be_v seldom_o long_o scarce_o continual_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o thereby_o many_o time_n the_o money_n be_v lose_v the_o child_n state_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o his_o conclusion_n be_v the_o tutor_n shall_v sell_v nothing_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o testator_n overworn_a apparel_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o keep_v can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o corruption_n and_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v superfluous_a whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o careful_a that_o age_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o executor_n by_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o make_v gain_n of_o the_o orphan_n neither_o be_v this_o age_n better_o than_o that_o but_o that_o which_o be_v fear_v then_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o by_o like_a authority_n as_o be_v then_o in_o this_o land_n a_o man_n die_v leave_v legacy_n to_o his_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n or_o die_v intestate_a and_o she_o take_v administration_n and_o in_o her_o second_o marriage_n bring_v all_o her_o first_o husband_n state_n &_o her_o child_n portion_n unto_o her_o second_o husband_n and_o then_o die_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o husband_n to_o recover_v the_o say_v legacy_n or_o portion_n due_a unto_o the_o child_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o those_o good_n by_o wrong_a but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executrix_n with_o who_o he_o marry_v but_o yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v and_o petatur_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi &_o my_o ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la si_fw-la certum_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o by_o this_o claim_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v unto_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n any_o shall_v be_v make_v rich_a by_o my_o good_n against_o my_o will_n for_o legatary_n have_v no_o action_n against_o any_o as_o administrator_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o hinderer_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o executor_n only_o &_o they_o then_o alone_o when_o the_o party_n have_v it_o hold_v it_o by_o wrong_n and_o not_o by_o lawful_a delivery_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o a_o prodigal_a person_n from_o spoil_n which_o neither_o have_v regard_n of_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v unless_o the_o father_n provide_v for_o this_o mischief_n in_o his_o will_n or_o by_o some_o other_o good_a order_n in_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o waste_v and_o spend_v his_o good_n until_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v as_o though_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n to_o see_v he_o do_v not_o waste_v his_o state_n and_o abuse_v his_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o child_n who_o the_o father_n careful_o provide_v for_o never_o leave_v rake_v and_o scrape_v all_o their_o life_n time_n that_o their_o child_n after_o they_o may_v live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n come_v to_o great_a shame_n and_o beggary_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o the_o dando_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr euratoriâ—_n furioso_fw-it &_o aliâ—â—_n extra_fw-la minoreâ—_n dando_fw-la law_n count_v such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n impotent_a in_o his_o deed_n howsoever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o sensible_a in_o his_o word_n to_o be_v half_o mad_a and_o to_o be_v a_o young_a man_n in_o his_o manner_n how_o old_a soever_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o his_o year_n set_v a_o curator_n over_o he_o for_o the_o preserve_n &_o well_o order_v of_o their_o state_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o be_v child_n or_o mad_a man_n indeed_o who_o so_o long_o have_v power_n over_o they_o &_o their_o good_n until_o they_o come_v to_o sane_a manner_n to_o which_o if_o they_o once_o return_v the_o curator_n office_n cease_v the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o a_o widow_n or_o sole_a woman_n which_o live_v riotous_o have_v neither_o regard_n of_o her_o fame_n nor_o of_o her_o state_n eod_a l._n et_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ff_n eod_a i_o find_v a_o old_a practice_n ancient_o use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o restrain_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o deal_v covenous_o alone_a in_o a_o executorship_n or_o administratorship_n when_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n name_v in_o a_o will_n than_o one_o or_o more_o administrator_n depute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o a_o administration_n than_o one_o which_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v recall_v &_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o former_a use_n again_o for_o now_o as_o thing_n stand_v many_o time_n one_o capricious_a fellow_n name_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o will_n or_o appoint_v administrator_n by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o some_o other_o well_o mean_v man_n get_v a_o start_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o rest_n engross_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o without_o privity_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o sell_v release_v &_o dispose_v all_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n either_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o ordinary_a who_o will_v not_o have_v name_v so_o many_o in_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o might_n or_o shall_v execute_v and_o administer_v &_o one_o communicate_v their_o act_n with_o another_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n very_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o say_v will_n or_o administration_n who_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o that_o which_o in_o right_a or_o reason_n shall_v have_v come_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n goodwill_n or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o in_o law_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v for_o that_o all_o these_o make_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n the_o law_n yield_v