i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o but_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ambitious_a or_o rather_o avaricious_a emulation_n rent_n wherein_o they_o strive_v one_o to_o outstrip_v another_o in_o give_v most_o as_o where_o myself_o have_v have_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n namely_o of_o let_v set_v or_o sell_v of_o land_n for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v or_o near_o be_v determine_v in_o farm_n or_o other_o like_a whereby_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n for_o best_a advantage_n by_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a tenant_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n have_v be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n where_o i_o have_v see_v and_o it_o be_v daily_o in_o use_n that_o one_o will_v outbid_v another_o as_o at_o a_o outcry_n in_o london_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v wonder_v at_o their_o emulation_n and_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v what_o they_o have_v raise_v it_o unto_o themselves_o and_o shall_v any_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n who_o in_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o inhibit_v such_o hot_a spirit_n to_o climb_v as_o high_a for_o the_o lord_n advantage_n as_o the_o ladder_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o suppose_a ability_n will_v reach_v this_o be_v not_o as_o one_o swallow_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o they_o be_v many_o and_o every_o where_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o be_v other_o man_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o they_o and_o their_o fault_n if_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o itself_o but_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o great_a madness_n for_o a_o lord_n wilful_o to_o refuse_v what_o be_v so_o voluntary_o offer_v and_o so_o willing_o by_o give_v now_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o raise_v rent_n and_o fine_n farm_n i_o know_v such_o rash_a &_o over_o forward_a man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o a_o 〈…〉_z eâ—ery_o manor_n who_o be_v especial_o prich_v forward_o to_o this_o revelation_n through_o envy_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d have_v meanâ—â—_n to_o achieve_v their_o desire_n but_o this_o bid_n and_o out-bidding_a be_v in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o lord_n iâ—_n at_o his_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o tenant_n who_o holist_n but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d tenemâ—nts_n of_o inheritance_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v and_o the_o fiâ—e_n for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_a what_o need_v the_o lord_n have_v this_o surueyd_v or_o any_o freehold_n land_n sur._n it_o be_v fit_a the_o lord_n shall_v know_v what_o hiâ—_n tenant_n hold_v to_o be_v it_o free_a or_o customary_a though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o needless_a niceness_n in_o some_o freeholder_a of_o manor_n who_o seem_v to_o conceal_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o view_n of_o their_o land_n but_o if_o they_o know_v what_o they_o do_v they_o will_v reform_v that_o error_n farm_n call_v it_o you_o a_o error_n for_o a_o freeholder_n to_o refuse_v to_o show_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o land_n to_o be_v surueyd_v sur._n i_o may_v well_o so_o call_v it_o nay_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n or_o a_o injury_n do_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o there_o be_v none_o it_o may_v be_v you_o know_v it_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n but_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v up_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n or_o upon_o purchase_n but_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n freeholder_a or_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o do_v whereof_o how_o ceremonious_a it_o be_v if_o you_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o any_o such_o land_n you_o know_v and_o wherein_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v and_o sometimes_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v force_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o land_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o it_o now_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o show_v his_o estate_n or_o to_o permit_v his_o land_n to_o 〈◊〉_d seeâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z to_o â—e_v true_a tenant_n and_o to_o 〈…〉_z be_v due_n unto_o the_o lord_n among_o which_o this_o surveyor_n of_o permit_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v his_o own_o be_v not_o the_o least_o nay_o he_o â—â—ght_n by_o his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o further_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n both_o by_o his_o proper_a knowledge_n and_o evidence_n not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o other_o 〈◊〉_d land_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o prejudice_n himself_o but_o he_o shall_v fortify_v his_o title_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o have_v his_o evidence_n enrol_v and_o his_o land_n record_v â—n_o the_o lord_n book_n of_o survey_v that_o when_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o land_n or_o he_o alâ—en_v the_o same_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o such_o land_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o for_o such_o service_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o scruple_n thrust_v into_o man_n head_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o pretend_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d manor_n have_v be_v so_o remiss_a in_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n appertain_v unto_o they_o land_n that_o question_n of_o title_n and_o tenor_n be_v daily_o have_v and_o move_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n oftentimes_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n daily_o as_o well_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o inferior_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o tenant_n be_v not_o too_o curious_a and_o lord_n too_o negligent_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v what_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o by_o what_o title_n rent_n and_o service_n for_o freeholder_a may_v forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o their_o land_n may_v escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o land_n it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v he_o may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v many_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o for_o want_v of_o due_a knowledge_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o of_o their_o land_n &_o tenor_n other_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o their_o right_n far._n you_o have_v say_v more_o than_o i_o hear_v or_o dream_v of_o and_o it_o hold_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v by_o law_n i_o can_v dispute_v but_o in_o all_o y_o t_o you_o have_v say_v you_o have_v not_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o thing_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o touch_v the_o 〈…〉_z which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 〈…〉_z â—igâ—er_o then_o in_o former_a time_n â—y_a your_o 〈◊〉_d sur._n you_o strike_v always_o one_o string_n and_o i_o find_v the_o â—ound_n of_o your_o meaning_n you_o will_v always_o 〈◊〉_d easy_o charge_v in_o your_o â—iâ—es_n as_o may_v bed_v and_o in_o that_o i_o blame_v you_o not_o 〈…〉_z man_n case_n to_o bear_v as_o light_v a_o burden_n as_o he_o can_v but_o if_o you_o remember_v what_o i_o speak_v before_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o raise_n of_o fine_n where_o i_o prove_v it_o come_v most_o by_o your_o own_o mean_a you_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o satisfy_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n like_o the_o former_a although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n have_v seldom_o any_o competitor_n to_o emulate_v his_o offer_n because_o the_o tenant_n leave_v common_o one_o either_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o surrender_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o heâ—by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v tenant_n always_o provide_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n customary_a if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v not_o the_o fine_a certain_a as_o in_o few_o it_o do_v now_o this_o composition_n be_v common_o make_v by_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o offer_v of_o the_o tenant_n the_o lord_n ask_v according_a to_o his_o conceit_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o either_o his_o knowledge_n must_v arise_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n or_o by_o information_n the_o information_n be_v either_o by_o secret_a intelligence_n of_o same_o officious_a neighbour_n or_o by_o due_a judgement_n of_o a_o indifferent_a surveyor_n 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o one_o as_o carry_v equal_a respect_n to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o although_o as_o you_o allege_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v tenant_n more_o favour_n in_o rate_v and_o arbitrate_v fine_n as_o you_o suppose_v if_o you_o consider_v it_o well_o it_o be_v now_o as_o
king_n give_v land_n unto_o his_o follower_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o do_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n manurance_n and_o occupation_n as_o a_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o which_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lump_n or_o chaos_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o part_n or_o quality_n of_o land_n he_o to_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o enfeoff_v some_o other_o in_o part_n thereof_o as_o one_o in_o ten_o another_o in_o twenty_o and_o some_o in_o more_o some_o in_o less_o acre_n and_o inconsideration_n of_o such_o feoffement_n every_o of_o these_o be_v to_o do_v the_o feoffer_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v upon_o reserve_v such_o a_o part_n unto_o himself_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o occupy_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o proportion_v out_o to_o other_o by_o the_o donee_n become_v to_o be_v call_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o land_n by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o he_o enfeoff_v call_v the_o lord_n call_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enfeoff_v be_v call_v tenant_n lord_n in_o respect_n of_o government_n and_o command_n and_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v under_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v lord._n but_o when_o or_o about_o what_o time_n be_v this_o erection_n of_o manor_n sur._n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n begin_v for_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o the_o name_n manor_n yet_o the_o thing_n even_o in_o substance_n be_v then_o for_o they_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n in_o substance_n vtlandt_n but_o the_o demeisnes_n they_o call_v inland_n and_o the_o service_n vtlands_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o jurisdiction_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o lord._n whereof_o be_v it_o call_v a_o manor_n sur._n there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n whence_o the_o woâ—d_a manor_n shall_v be_v derive_v it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v manerium_fw-la name_n yet_o a_o word_n not_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n or_o ancient_a latin_n &_o therefore_o to_o find_v the_o etimon_n by_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v use_v among_o our_o lawyer_n as_o many_o other_o make_v word_n be_v which_o have_v be_v term_n raise_v by_o our_o law_n &_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o the_o near_a way_n to_o find_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o hold_n it_o shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n manerâ—_n which_o signify_v to_o abide_v or_o remain_v in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n do_v in_o this_o whereof_o the_o head_n house_n or_o the_o lord_n seat_n be_v call_v berrye_a quid_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o dwell_a place_n which_o continue_v yet_o still_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v also_o take_v sometime_o pro_fw-la castro_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n manor_n house_n be_v also_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n court_n hall_n as_o in_o essex_n and_o northward_o court_n and_o court-house_n westward_o as_o in_o somerset_n devon_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o manor_n place_v all_o which_o be_v place_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o abode_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v say_v to_o take_v name_n of_o abide_v or_o dwell_v some_o think_v and_o not_o improper_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a word_n manemirer_n which_o signify_v to_o till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o two_o i_o take_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n for_o thereof_o be_v many_o chief_a house_n of_o tillage_n call_v predia_fw-la prediâ—_n graunge_n it_o may_v also_o take_v name_n of_o mainer_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o derivation_n qualem_fw-la mavis_fw-la accipe_fw-la necessity_n tie_v to_o neither_o lord._n these_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v stand_v all_o with_o sense_n and_o much_o material_a it_o be_v not_o whence_o the_o word_n arise_v but_o the_o likely_a be_v indeed_o that_o which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o i_o have_v within_o my_o manor_n sundry_a message_n whence_o be_v the_o name_n derive_v sur._n of_o meisus_fw-la or_o mesuager_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o familiam_fw-la administrare_fw-la name_n to_o govern_v a_o household_n for_o every_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o family_n and_o of_o diverse_a of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n family_n do_v a_o manor_n consist_v lord._n then_o no_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o or_o less_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o entire_a piece_n not_o yet_o divide_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n as_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o some_o parcel_n to_o erect_v such_o message_n for_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o manor_n where_o none_o be_v before_o sur._n no_o sir_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o his_o manurance_n and_o will_v convert_v it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o can_v establish_v many_o message_n day_n and_o can_v erect_v whatsoever_o service_n this_o will_v not_o become_v a_o manor_n because_o all_o these_o must_v have_v long_a continuance_n which_o can_v not_o at_o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o any_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o king_n only_o but_o he_o may_v have_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n a_o lordship_n or_o government_n in_o gross_a over_o his_o tenant_n by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n but_o no_o manor_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v create_v a_o service_n or_o a_o tenure_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n raise_v or_o erect_v a_o manor_n for_o there_o must_v be_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o of_o ancient_a commencement_n and_o continuance_n or_o else_o it_o can_v inure_v no_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v demeisn_n to_o occupy_v and_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o that_o of_o continuance_n and_o yet_o no_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n do_v give_v part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n to_o some_o other_o in_o tail_n to_o do_v he_o service_n here_o be_v demeisnes_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o service_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o a_o tenure_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a remake_v no_o manor_n lord._n whether_o be_v all_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n sâ—r._n no_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o certain_a service_n the_o service_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o marnor_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n not_o lord._n but_o may_v not_o this_o land_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n sâ—r._n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o escheat_n for_o if_o the_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n than_o it_o come_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o be_v the_o service_n extinguish_v and_o the_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o lord._n may_v not_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n that_o lie_v near_o his_o manor_n and_o annexe_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n before_o sur._n foreign_a land_n new_o purchase_v though_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v though_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o a_o tenure_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v only_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v lord._n what_o if_o it_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o the_o annuity_n than_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o that_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereby_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n do_v not_o that_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o so_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o land_n you_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o by_o the_o escheat_n
to_o utter_v they_o sur_fw-fr thing_n of_o themselves_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v judicious_o and_o careful_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o by_o the_o chief_a disposer_n mean_v namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n presentation_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o private_a man_n lord_n for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v yet_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v proof_n how_o or_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o second_o i_o have_v have_v some_o power_n to_o bestow_v wherein_o i_o be_v not_o so_o remiss_a as_o that_o i_o present_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o y_o e_o function_n which_o i_o think_v be_v your_o meaning_n &_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_v awhile_o &_o learn_v i_o what_o a_o ward_n be_v and_o how_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v it_o against_o the_o time_n i_o may_v have_v use_n sur._n take_v the_o word_n ward_n be_v as_o much_o as_o guard_v which_o signify_v tuition_n or_o defence_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n be_v under_o some_o man_n government_n and_o keep_n and_o the_o word_n have_v a_o passive_a signification_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o they_o that_o watch_v or_o attend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o be_v call_v the_o ward_n or_o guard_v of_o that_o person_n or_o thing_n they_o do_v protect_v but_o the_o ward_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n heir_n to_o some_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n either_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a be_v or_o of_o some_o inferior_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n who_o heir_n male_a be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o the_o female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n guard_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o they_o come_v to_o these_o age_n without_o make_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o she_o come_v to_o age_n as_o law_n book_n will_v tell_v you_o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v be_v improper_a namely_o to_o call_v â—uch_o a_o heâ—â—e_n a_o ward_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o as_o the_o lawâ—er_n say_v a_o ward_n sur._n i_o take_v it_o as_o yâ—u_o do_v lord_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n why_o rather_o do_v not_o y_z e_z profit_n redound_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es use_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o heir_n in_o his_o minority_n sur._n this_o kind_n of_o wardship_n have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o guard_v and_o his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n to_o do_v manly_a and_o actual_a service_n in_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n â—ith_o some_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o capital_a service_n be_v call_v either_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la wardship_n as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a eâ—â—nage_n uncertain_a grand_a seriâ—â—â—tie_n or_o some_o other_o like_o service_n and_o be_v call_v seruiciâ—m_fw-la miâ—â—tare_fw-la service_n of_o a_o soldier_n now_o call_v knight_n service_n these_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o land_n first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n of_o mamnor_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o continual_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n die_v have_v none_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o like_a manly_a service_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o not_o of_o power_n the_o lord_n be_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n by_o a_o person_n for_o who_o he_o must_v answer_v in_o the_o heir_n minority_n and_o because_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o former_a time_n great_a and_o dangerous_a cause_n and_o the_o land_n give_v only_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o see_v he_o train_v up_o and_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o service_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n &_o supply_n of_o the_o service_n to_o have_v the_o use_n &_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o become_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o in_o person_n lord._n i_o think_v this_o to_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v reasonable_a the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v provide_v in_o that_o case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o relation_n sur._n many_o statute_n indeed_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v ward_n mag._n cart_n ca._n 4.7_o &_o 28._o wardship_n maâ—l_n cap._n 6.7.8_o etc._n etc._n westm._n 1_o westm._fw-la 2._o and_o many_o statute_n since_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v lord._n what_o need_v you_o then_o give_v such_o a_o strict_a caveat_n touch_v ward_n sur._n true_o to_o put_v lord_n and_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o often_o happen_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o education_n and_o dispose_n because_o many_o incoâ—ueniencâ—s_n follow_v if_o their_o guarder_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o well_o bestow_v lord._n how_o in_o bestow_v sur._n ward_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o marriage_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a if_o they_o be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ancestor_n decease_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o land_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o marry_v young_a and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o fancy_v not_o &_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n they_o bewray_v their_o dislike_n too_o late_o and_o sometime_o their_o education_n be_v so_o slender_o regard_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n their_o estate_n and_o patry_a money_n they_o discover_v what_o their_o education_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n lord._n there_o be_v three_o especial_a end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n shall_v send_v tend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v reap_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ability_n by_o which_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o family_n and_o manage_v his_o patrimony_n for_o his_o best_a maintenance_n but_o what_o can_v you_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o second_o of_o these_o chief_a point_n namely_o the_o present_v of_o clerk_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lay_n man_n as_o he_o be_v call_v may_v nominate_v and_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n clark_n who_o function_n be_v high_a and_o divine_a sur._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o lay-lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free_a chapel_n belong_v to_o their_o manor_n &_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n he_o may_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n always_o provide_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o humane_a instituâ—ions_n he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la fit_a for_o the_o place_n lord._n but_o lie_v thâ—t_v in_o the_o lord_n power_n only_o to_o nominate_v and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o be_v it_o then_o sufficient_a if_o he_o deem_v the_o party_n fit_a sur._n no_o he_o must_v be_v approve_v fit_a by_o his_o ordinary_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o who_o he_o must_v be_v institute_v and_o 〈◊〉_d lord._n then_o be_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n clear_v of_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n if_o the_o party_n prove_v after_o insufficient_a sur._n he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o choice_n for_o iâ—_n any_o carnal_a consideration_n move_v he_o to_o the_o party_n he_o stand_v not_o clear_a before_o god_n into_o who_o stead_n he_o intrude_v himself_o after_o
sir_n because_o i_o say_v you_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o lord_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o mistake_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o prince_n and_o defendor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o under_o the_o king_n be_v every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n chief_a and_o head_n over_o his_o tenant_n namely_o call_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o superior_a power_n over_o they_o as_o they_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v and_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o what_o do_v the_o word_n lord_n import_n but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n if_o he_o be_v your_o lord_n then_o be_v you_o his_o to_o be_v govern_v in_o cause_n determineable_a within_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v command_v his_o tenant_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o tenor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o be_v command_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o and_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o service_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o may_v enter_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o resume_v it_o as_o his_o own_o in_o some_o case_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o in_o a_o sort_n even_o your_o land_n and_o yourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n iâ—_n you_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v so_o you_o as_o be_v none_o above_o you_o you_o may_v then_o call_v it_o you_o but_o so_o be_v none_o but_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o god_n and_o no_o man_n be_v so_o absolute_a within_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o some_o manor_n or_o person_n or_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o who_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o seruiâ—â—_n and_o by_o possibility_n this_o land_n may_v come_v unto_o and_o by_o law_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d who_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o if_o you_o be_v so_o willing_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o talk_v of_o these_o mystery_n you_o shall_v anon_o perceive_v and_o therefore_o you_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o the_o land_n and_o yourselves_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o those_o kind_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v clean_o and_o plain_a deal_n among_o tenant_n into_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v who_o look_v into_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o if_o there_o be_v deceit_n and_o wrong_n against_o the_o lord_n policy_n will_v you_o to_o banish_v any_o man_n and_o to_o bar_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v discover_v they_o though_o equity_n and_o honesty_n be_v content_v to_o discover_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o chief_a importance_n that_o disquiet_v you_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o land_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o your_o land_n farm_n it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o rent_n be_v increase_v and_o our_o fine_n raise_v and_o this_o will_v the_o lord_n never_o do_v if_o such_o as_o you_o do_v not_o enkindle_v the_o lord_n desire_v by_o your_o so_o severe_a scrutation_n examination_n imposition_n &_o imputation_n for_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n we_o in_o former_a time_n poor_a tenant_n may_v have_v thing_n at_o the_o rate_n they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n sur._n my_o friend_n if_o i_o compare_v you_o to_o a_o dead_a image_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o i_o perceive_v you_o have_v eye_n to_o see_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o you_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o yet_o your_o understanding_n be_v amiss_o farm_n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o sir_n to_o make_v i_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n for_o a_o beast_n have_v the_o thing_n you_o say_v i_o want_v how_o prove_v you_o what_o you_o have_v say_v sur._n because_o you_o impute_v your_o great_a imposition_n unto_o the_o act_n of_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n when_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o and_o of_o yourselves_o farm_n then_o in_o deed_n you_o may_v account_v we_o brutish_a if_o we_o will_v work_v our_o own_o woe_n sur._n i_o perceive_v though_o you_o may_v be_v a_o good_a worldly_a farmer_n you_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a observer_n of_o the_o course_n and_o carriage_n of_o thing_n pass_v daily_o under_o your_o nose_n he_o that_o have_v see_v eye_n and_o a_o understanding_n mind_n may_v easy_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manor_n nay_o no_o farm_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a far_o off_o or_o near_a hand_n but_o have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v discover_v by_o private_a intelligencer_n lurk_v in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o pry_v into_o estate_n lord_n â—yming_v at_o the_o quantity_n wide_a short_a or_o over_o seldom_o hit_v right_a observe_v also_o the_o quality_n and_o glance_v at_o the_o value_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o therefore_o secret_o and_o underhand_o do_v inform_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o they_o be_v credulous_a overmuch_o and_o not_o a_o little_a covetous_a build_v their_o demand_n both_o of_o rent_n and_o fine_n upon_o these_o most_o deceivable_a information_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o tenant_n wrong_v whereas_o be_v the_o thing_n seem_v view_v and_o survey_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o faithful_a surveyor_n who_o upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o discreet_a observation_n of_o all_o particular_n give_v in_o a_o true_a and_o indifferent_a certificate_n unto_o the_o lord_n use_v rather_o his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o moderate_v and_o mitigate_v the_o lord_n excessive_a demand_n surveyor_n then_o aggravate_v the_o validity_n beyond_o reason_n or_o a_o good_a conscience_n you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o i_o protest_v i_o hold_v that_o surveyor_n a_o very_a bad_a man_n that_o will_v either_o for_o affection_n or_o bribe_v carry_v a_o partial_a hand_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n you_o since_o he_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o â—â—â—tance_n he_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o better_a weight_n to_o the_o weak_a respect_v nothing_o but_o a_o charitable_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o he_o travail_v with_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o suspect_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v partial_a but_o if_o there_o be_v equal_a consideration_n on_o all_o side_n the_o lord_n will_v believe_v the_o surveyor_n deal_v just_o and_o the_o tenant_n rest_v satisfy_v willing_o to_o leave_v or_o râ—dely_o to_o accept_v as_o his_o own_o judgement_n agree_v or_o 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they_o love_v or_o have_v gain_v by_o and_o aggravate_v the_o same_o as_o their_o hope_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n reward_n all_o this_o i_o know_v without_o your_o report_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o thing_n you_o charge_v poor_a tenant_n withal_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o hard_a measuree_n 〈…〉_z sur._n that_o can_v 〈…〉_z and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o witness_v it_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n who_o can_v not_o yourself_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o you_o have_v in_o part_n 〈…〉_z of_o who_o you_o â—ast_o speak_v 〈…〉_z case_n they_o not_o all_o nay_o i_o â—â—cuse_v none_o in_o particular_a for_o
convent_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o assize_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o assize_n sur._n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o to_o signify_v set_v in_o certainty_n call_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o rent_n be_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v but_o do_v continue_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o only_o they_o and_o none_o else_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v rent_n of_o assize_n lord._n i_o think_v you_o take_v it_o right_o and_o be_v all_o rent_n of_o one_o kind_n sur._n no_o there_o be_v proper_o three_o kind_n as_o rend_v service_n rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o rend_a charge_n rent_n lord._n these_o term_n be_v strange_a to_o i_o though_o i_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o manor_n and_o no_o doubt_n i_o receive_v rent_n of_o every_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v and_o whether_o i_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o my_o officer_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o never_o tell_v i_o of_o these_o 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debitiet_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuet_n and_o because_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o perchance_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o they_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v your_o tenement_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o rent_n and_o do_v such_o service_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o due_a &_o of_o right_a accustom_a be_v not_o this_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n or_o deny_v the_o service_n you_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o think_v therefore_o that_o any_o of_o you_o of_o any_o discretion_n will_v adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o service_n at_o his_o lord_n command_v that_o tend_v also_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o all_o my_o admonition_n be_v to_o move_v you_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n to_o show_v yourselves_o like_o unto_o yourselves_o true_a 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experience_a tenant_n accompany_v he_o for_o information_n and_o some_o of_o the_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o bound_n in_o time_n to_o come_v intermix_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o manor_n or_o mamnor_n lie_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n or_o extend_v in_o part_n into_o this_o manor_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o &_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o this_o manor_n do_v any_o way_n extend_v into_o or_o lie_v within_o any_o other_o manor_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o one_o manor_n lie_v within_o another_o and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o true_a circuit_n buttes_z and_o bound_n become_v confound_v necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o their_o distinction_n shall_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o record_v for_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v devour_v or_o otherwise_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o when_o lord_n be_v remiss_a and_o tenant_n careless_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o certainty_n which_o be_v or_o may_v become_v doubtful_a 4_o what_o freeholder_n there_o be_v within_o or_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o this_o manor_n freeholder_n what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o what_o rend_v pay_v they_o by_o what_o tenure_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o what_o service_n owe_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o negligence_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a continuance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n have_v breed_v prejudice_n to_o many_o for_o where_o freeholder_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v and_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o a_o rose_n a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o jelsoflower_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_n or_o be_v to_o do_v some_o service_n at_o time_n whereof_o in_o many_o year_n have_v be_v no_o use_n they_o have_v not_o be_v look_v for_o neither_o have_v their_o suit_n be_v continue_v for_o long_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o and_o their_o tenor_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o their_o service_n out_o of_o use_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a lord_n lose_v all_o possibility_n of_o estate_n ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n as_o common_a experience_n make_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o daily_a question_n and_o suit_n which_o rise_v when_o profit_n apparent_a may_v grow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o true_a suit_n roll_n whereby_o the_o steward_n shall_v every_o court_n call_v the_o freesuter_n by_o name_n &_o to_o express_v what_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v and_o what_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v &_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o suitor_n his_o heir_n with_o the_o land_n rend_v and_o service_n will_v be_v insert_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o profit_n that_o will_v hereby_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v manifest_a and_o this_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o to_o be_v indent_v the_o one_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o view_n of_o every_o freeholders_n land_n treason_n 5_o whether_o you_o know_v that_o any_o freeholder_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n have_v commit_v any_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o have_v be_v thereof_o convict_v the_o lord_n not_o yet_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o whether_o have_v any_o such_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a if_o so_o who_o have_v the_o present_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o what_o right_n what_o land_n be_v it_o where_o lie_v it_o how_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o what_o value_n it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n be_v enrol_v or_o ingross_v for_o perpetual_a memory_n when_o the_o survey_v or_o do_v superficial_o pass_v over_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o freeholder_n their_o tenor_n quantity_n of_o land_n the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o upon_o sundry_a necessary_a occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o every_o of_o these_o and_o some_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o and_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_o profitable_a bastard_n 6_o whether_o do_v any_o bastard_n hold_v any_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o land_n be_v it_o and_o where_o lie_v it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n a_o bastard_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n that_o leave_v he_o
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n câ—tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n hoâ—ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o part_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v where_o great_a and_o spacious_a waste_n mountain_n and_o heathe_n be_v that_o many_o such_o cottage_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n give_v to_o little_a or_o no_o kind_n of_o labour_n live_v very_o hardly_o with_o oaten_a bread_n sour_a whey_n and_o goats_n milk_n dwell_v far_o from_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n &_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o very_a savages_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v lamentable_a 23_o what_o tenant_n be_v they_o within_o this_o manor_n that_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n what_o be_v their_o name_n indenture_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o for_o what_o rent_n under_o what_o condition_n and_o covenant_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o article_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o covenant_n by_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n lease_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n 24_o whether_o have_v or_o do_v the_o lord_n employ_v any_o land_n to_o justment_n justment_n as_o in_o take_v in_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o same_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o how_o many_o cattle_n will_v it_o pasture_v &_o what_o be_v a_o cow_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o week_n much_o land_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o place_n northward_o very_o beneficial_o 25_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o customary_a water-mill_n mil._n windmill_n horse-mill_n griest-mill_n mault-mill_n walkmil_n or_o fulâ—ing-mill_n whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o other_o mil_fw-mi iron-mil_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n paper-mill_n sawing-mil_n shere-mil_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o mill_n what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n and_o in_o who_o occupation_n be_v it_o where_o sufficient_a river_n brook_n stagnes_fw-la pond_n or_o watercourse_n be_v there_o be_v common_o some_o kind_n of_o mils_n or_o other_o profitable_a device_n that_o humane_a wit_n and_o invention_n have_v set_v up_o for_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n profit_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o such_o device_n be_v erect_v and_o yet_o all_o kind_n of_o device_n be_v not_o convenient_a in_o all_o place_n as_o where_o no_o lead_n or_o tin_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o water_n to_o move_v a_o wheel_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o melt_a &_o try_v thereof_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v like_o use_n for_o iron_n oar_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o walkmille_n or_o
thou_o can_v not_o plead_v thus_o to_o seem_a friend_n alas_o my_o friend_n abortive_a i_o begin_v who_o i_o begin_v thus_o mean_o forth_o i_o send_v that_o i_o may_v send_v he_o how_o i_o pass_v the_o taunt_n of_o tant_a tongue_n that_o seek_v their_o praise_n by_o vaunt_n i_o vaunt_v it_o not_o but_o be_o content_a to_o be_v where_o mean_v be_v that_o blush_v to_o show_v their_o face_n who_o see_v my_o face_n a_o picture_n base_a may_v see_v yet_o may_v he_o see_v far_o fayrey_n find_v disgrace_n disgrace_v not_o he_o that_o send_v i_o for_o good_a will_n but_o will_v he_o well_o requite_v not_o good_a with_o ill_n inuidia_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la venenum_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v a_o communication_n between_o a_o farmer_n and_o a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o surveyor_n of_o manner_n and_o land_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n tenant_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n in_o the_o second_o book_n be_v entreat_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o surveyor_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o part_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v &_o how_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o three_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_v and_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o the_o charge_n how_o to_o enter_v &_o enrol_v copy_n lease_n and_o deed_n and_o how_o to_o take_v the_o plot_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o four_o book_n be_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o the_o quamtity_n of_o acre_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o scale_n and_o compass_n with_o table_n of_o computation_n for_o ease_n in_o account_v in_o the_o five_o book_n be_v show_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o ground_n and_o whereunto_o they_o may_v be_v best_a employ_v how_o they_o may_v be_v better_v reform_a and_o amend_v fit_a for_o all_o farmer_n and_o husbandman_n â§_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n between_o a_o farmer_n and_o a_o surveyor_n wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o survey_v be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a both_o for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o tenant_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o lord_n the_o first_o book_n farmer_n sir_n i_o be_o glad_a i_o have_v so_o happy_o meet_v with_o you_o for_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v you_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n surveyor_n admit_v it_o so_o sir_n what_o then_o farmer_n i_o have_v hear_v much_o evil_n of_o the_o profession_n condemn_v and_o to_o test_v you_o my_o conceit_n plain_o i_o think_v the_o same_o both_o evil_a and_o unprofitable_a sur._n you_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n in_o year_n and_o be_v you_o so_o deep_o see_v in_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o faculty_n that_o you_o can_v so_o peremptory_o condemn_v iâ—_n far._n call_v it_o you_o a_o faculty_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o that_o word_n sur._n ability_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n undertake_v far._n then_o this_o faculty_n of_o you_o i_o say_v faculty_n be_v a_o vain_a faculty_n and_o a_o needless_a work_n undertake_v sur._n speak_v you_o this_o by_o conjecture_n by_o report_n of_o other_o or_o by_o due_a experience_n of_o your_o own_o far._n i_o speak_v indeed_o as_o endure_v to_o the_o opinion_n i_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o three_o reason_n oftentimes_o you_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n lose_v their_o land_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v long_o use_v in_o manor_n and_o custom_n be_v alter_v break_a and_o sometime_o pervert_v or_o take_v away_o by_o your_o mean_n and_o above_o all_o you_o look_v into_o the_o value_n of_o mensland_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o a_o high_a rent_n and_o rate_n then_o ever_o before_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o i_o but_o many_o poor_a tenant_n else_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o profession_n sur._n be_v you_o not_o offend_v at_o the_o comparison_n which_o i_o will_v make_v to_o your_o allegation_n why_o shall_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v inhibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o commit_v certain_a act_n within_o the_o common_a wealth_n cry_v out_o against_o they_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v appoint_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n to_o see_v these_o law_n execute_v upon_o they_o as_o rogue_n beggar_n and_o other_o like_a vagabond_n for_o if_o such_o officer_n and_o overseer_n be_v not_o these_o offensive_a person_n may_v have_v their_o will_n so_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v endanger_v to_o be_v sack_v of_o that_o they_o have_v by_o such_o lewd_a person_n necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v see_v unto_o inform_v punish_v and_o reform_v these_o and_o by_o your_o assertion_n you_o may_v as_o well_o intend_v under_o like_a reason_n against_o keep_v of_o court_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o many_o abuse_n be_v find_v out_o reform_v and_o punish_v which_o without_o such_o court_n will_v lie_v smother_v fester_v so_o long_o that_o there_o will_v be_v few_o sound_a member_n leave_v within_o the_o same_o farm_n it_o seem_v you_o compare_v tenant_n of_o manor_n that_o be_v many_o of_o they_o honest_a civil_a and_o substantial_a man_n to_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n you_o forget_v yourself_o sur._n my_o plain_a word_n be_v that_o as_o well_o these_o evil_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v speak_v against_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o under_o officer_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constable_n and_o such_o like_a as_o may_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n speak_v against_o the_o survey_a of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o same_o farm_n that_o be_v strange_a for_o by_o the_o one_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o other_o land_n many_o million_o disturb_v that_o may_v live_v quiet_o in_o their_o farm_n tenement_n house_n and_o land_n that_o be_v now_o daily_o trouble_v with_o your_o so_o narrow_a look_v thereinto_o measure_v the_o quantity_n observe_v the_o quality_n recount_v the_o value_n and_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n living_n who_o ancestor_n do_v live_v better_o with_o little_a then_o lo_o can_v do_v now_o with_o much_o more_o because_o by_o your_o mean_n rent_n be_v raise_v &_o land_n know_v to_o the_o uttermost_a acre_n fine_n enhance_v far_o high_a than_o ever_o before_o measure_v of_o land_n and_o survey_v come_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v gâ—â—d_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o you_o and_o your_o profession_n as_o i_o do_v sur._n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o your_o strong_a argument_n be_v as_o before_o i_o say_v your_o â—eare_z and_o unwillingnes_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v under_o who_o and_o in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v shall_v know_v his_o own_o and_o that_o you_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v still_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o that_o your_o estate_n shall_v be_v always_o hide_v and_o what_o injury_n you_o do_v shall_v be_v conceal_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquâ—â—â—ted_v with_o what_o you_o hold_v and_o your_o abuse_n incrochment_n usurpation_n intention_n and_o wrong_v discoâ—â—red_v farm_n sir_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o our_o service_n at_o his_o court_n but_o the_o land_n we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o sur._n howsoever_o you_o may_v account_v they_o you_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n and_o property_n in_o they_o as_o he_o may_v also_o call_v they_o his_o nay_o man_n i_o may_v say_v you_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n your_o own_o but_o next_o under_o the_o king_n you_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n farm_n fie_o upon_o you_o will_v you_o bring_v we_o to_o be_v slave_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n least_o of_o all_o religion_n can_v allow_v what_o you_o affirm_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o before_o conceive_v so_o i_o may_v now_o protest_v that_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v be_v even_o the_o cord_n whereby_o poor_a man_n be_v draw_v into_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n censure_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v pity_v any_o of_o you_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n sur._n what_o
then_o it_o be_v farm_n there_o you_o much_o mistake_v you_o for_o i_o will_v show_v by_o ancient_a court_n â—â—lls_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o twenty_o pound_n be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o yet_o will_v you_o say_v they_o be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o sur._n yea_o and_o i_o think_v i_o 〈…〉_z in_o it_o unequal_a for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n then_o and_o now_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o proportion_n little_o differ_v for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n vendible_a by_o farmer_n now_o increase_v as_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o price_n then_o as_o much_o as_o twenty_o pound_n exceed_v xiii_o s._n iiii_o d._n farm_n you_o speak_v far_o from_o truth_n and_o i_o marvel_v you_o will_v err_v so_o much_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o reach_n that_o man_n employ_v you_o â—o_o over_o reach_v other_o sur._n to_o show_v you_o then_o â—n_a instance_n look_v into_o the_o chronicle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o stow._n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o roystâ—n_n in_o hartfordshire_n for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o i_o trust_v quarter_n if_o you_o be_v a_o farmer_n you_o be_v a_o corne-seller_n and_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n offer_v you_o thirty_o time_n as_o much_o for_o a_o quarter_n you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v better_a worth_n farm_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o â—â—ane_n be_v then_o and_o there_o so_o cheap_a and_o to_o rise_v since_o to_o this_o raâ—â—_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a sur._n not_o at_o all_o together_o for_o since_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v such_o emulation_n among_o farmer_n that_o one_o will_v ouâ—_n bid_v another_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v little_o see_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n that_o he_o that_o buy_v dear_a must_v sell_v dear_a and_o so_o grow_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n by_o degree_n to_o this_o â—â—te_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v and_o a_o farmer_n get_v as_o much_o by_o his_o farm_n noâ—_n aâ—_n than_o he_o do_v far._n you_o err_v therein_o i_o assure_v you_o for_o else_o can_v farmer_n keep_v as_o good_a house_n &_o hospitality_n now_o as_o they_o do_v then_o and_o alas_o you_o see_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o where_o in_o those_o day_n farmer_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v content_a with_o mean_a dyeâ—_n and_o base_a attire_n extremity_n and_o hold_v their_o child_n to_o some_o â—â—stere_a government_n without_o haunt_v alehouse_n tavern_n dice_n card_n &_o vain_a delight_n of_o charge_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o husbandman_n so_o public_o for_o vinâ—_n mendibiâ—â—_n suspâ—â—â—sa_n hede_a a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la upos_fw-la a_o gâ—â—d_a workman_n need_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n sur._n i_o confess_v in_o this_o you_o have_v say_v true_o for_o none_o that_o be_v in_o deed_n fit_a for_o employment_n will_n or_o needs_o to_o crave_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n part_n for_o they_o will_v be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v but_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o art_n nay_o if_o he_o can_v perform_v some_o one_o two_o or_o three_o part_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v account_v a_o surveyor_n as_o some_o mechanical_a man_n and_o countrey-fellowe_n that_o can_v measure_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o though_o illiterate_a can_v account_v the_o quantity_n by_o the_o part_n of_o money_n as_o a_o penny_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o groat_n to_o a_o day-worke_n ten_o groat_n to_o a_o rood_n and_o consequent_o a_o mark_n to_o a_o acre_n which_o manner_n of_o call_v suffice_v and_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o small_a accomptâ—_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o measure_n to_o 〈◊〉_d erroneous_a as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o hereof_o 〈…〉_z serve_v some_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o plot_v out_o of_o ground_n and_o can_v neat_o delineate_v the_o same_o and_o by_o arithmetic_n can_v cast_v up_o the_o content_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a point_n of_o a_o survey_v on_o office_n farm_n save_v your_o 〈…〉_z we_o poor_a country_n man_n endue_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v our_o land_n plot_v out_o and_o we_o think_v in_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o very_a 〈◊〉_d all_o purpose_n for_o be_v not_o the_o field_n itself_o a_o goodly_a map_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o look_v upon_o better_o than_o a_o paint_a paper_n and_o what_o be_v he_o the_o better_a to_o see_v 〈◊〉_d out_o in_o colour_n he_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o his_o land_n nor_o diminishâ—utâ—_n and_o therefore_o that_o labour_n above_o all_o may_v be_v save_v in_o my_o opinion_n sur._n they_o that_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n against_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o propound_v to_o be_v do_v do_v either_o show_v their_o reason_n against_o it_o or_o else_o they_o conceal_v their_o conceit_n and_o without_o any_o good_a argument_n inveigh_v only_o against_o the_o thing_n and_o i_o know_v your_o meaning_n in_o mislike_v ploâ—â—ing_n of_o your_o land_n necessary_a and_o yet_o you_o 〈◊〉_d do_v what_o you_o think_v for_o a_o plot_n right_o draw_v by_o true_a information_n describe_v so_o the_o likely_a image_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o every_o branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n may_v see_v what_o he_o have_v where_o and_o how_o it_o lie_v and_o in_o who_o use_n and_o occupation_n every_o particular_a be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a view_n which_o tenant_n mislike_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o offend_v they_o but_o that_o by_o it_o they_o be_v often_o prevent_v or_o discover_v of_o deceitful_a purpose_n for_o a_o tenant_n that_o be_v both_o a_o freeholder_n and_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n or_o by_o indenture_n for_o life_n or_o year_n hold_v these_o land_n interâ—â—â—â—_n freeholder_n may_v easy_o unless_o the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v very_o special_o butt_v and_o bound_v in_o their_o copy_n or_o lease_n as_o seldom_o they_o be_v through_o the_o sloth_n of_o some_o steward_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o true_a survey_n lead_v guide_v they_o appropriate_a unto_o himself_o copy_n or_o lease_v land_n to_o a_o free_a and_o especial_o have_v time_n â—nough_o to_o alter_v name_n and_o propertiâ—â—_n to_o remove_v mere_a and_o to_o call_v down_o ditch_n to_o stock_n up_o hedge_n and_o to_o smothee_o up_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n under_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z conveniency_n as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v suspect_v 〈…〉_z view_v it_o will_v be_v clean_o for_o get_v 〈…〉_z shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v plot_v out_o and_o every_o parcel_n of_o free_a copy_n lease_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v true_o distinguish_v no_o such_o 〈…〉_z can_v be_v do_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ready_o reconcile_v and_o i_o dare_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o due_a plot_n and_o description_n of_o land_n in_o this_o form_n lord_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o infinite_a concealment_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n land_n and_o many_o intrusion_n and_o inâ—roâ—hmenâ—s_n have_v be_v make_v and_o to_o long_o continue_v that_o now_o neither_o memory_n or_o record_n can_v reform_v they_o beside_o infinite_a other_o abuse_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o monument_n to_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n for_o their_o instruction_n far._n you_o aim_v unhappy_o i_o think_v to_o some_o man_n purpose_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o promise_v you_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thought_n in_o i_o &_o yet_o what_o you_o say_v may_v indeed_o be_v easy_o wrought_v in_o moâ—â—_n manor_n if_o they_o be_v as_o y_z t_o manor_n be_v wherein_o i_o be_o a_o tenant_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o view_n take_v of_o it_o or_o perumbulation_n make_v or_o survey_v have_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n alive_a and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v the_o lord_n have_v much_o wrong_a both_o by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o by_o confine_a lord_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o other_o duty_n of_o we_o he_o be_v content_v but_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o suruey_n if_o he_o do_v better_o look_v into_o it_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o hereafter_o yet_o we_o wish_v he_o will_v let_v it_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v for_o we_o may_v do_v in_o manner_n what_o we_o list_v and_o if_o a_o surveyor_n come_v we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v nor_o hold_v that_o that_o some_o have_v hold_v long_o without_o any_o trouble_n but_o that_o i_o leave_v then_o you_o say_v that_o plot_v be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o surveyor_n skill_n sur._n i_o say_v not_o so_o but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o
that_o be_v a_o surveyor_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v painful_a &_o industrious_a &_o have_v this_o quality_n with_o the_o rest_n more_o necessary_a he_o may_v be_v then_o call_v a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n farm_n what_o be_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n to_o little_a purpose_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o yet_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o indeed_o a_o surveyor_n do_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a faculty_n of_o measure_v and_o plot_v he_o must_v have_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o have_v some_o sight_n in_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o tenor_n and_o custom_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o read_v and_o understand_v any_o ancient_a deed_n or_o record_n french_a and_o latin_a and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o value_v of_o land_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a unto_o you_o farm_n why_o be_v there_o such_o a_o precise_a knowledge_n require_v in_o a_o surveyor_n sur._n because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o business_n as_o concern_v great_a person_n in_o their_o estate_n for_o although_o man_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o â—ounty_n with_o honour_n manor_n castle_n house_n land_n tenement_n wood_n and_o other_o like_a revenue_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o ligament_n which_o conjoin_v &_o tie_v honour_n and_o hability_n together_o honor._n yet_o if_o these_o be_v not_o manage_v guide_v and_o careful_o continue_v and_o increase_v by_o a_o discreet_a &_o honest_a surveyor_n foâ—_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n again_o proportion_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n according_a unto_o or_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o know_a income_n the_o lord_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n &_o where_o honour_n be_v without_o mean_n it_o want_v the_o substance_n &_o have_v only_o y_a e_o shadow_n of_o itself_o to_o look_v upon_o far._n it_o behave_v not_o only_a man_n of_o nobility_n but_o inferior_a man_n also_o to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o for_o y_z e_z preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o indeed_o y_o it_o have_v but_o little_a may_v quick_o view_v it_o sufficit_fw-la exigno_fw-la strigilatio_fw-la curta_fw-la caballo_fw-la but_o he_o that_o have_v many_o honour_n manor_n lordship_n tenement_n &_o farm_n can_v not_o of_o himself_o take_v view_v with_o ease_n for_o indeed_o they_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disperse_v in_o many_o part_n &_o they_o must_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o skilful_a &_o industrious_a travail_n of_o some_o judicious_a surveyor_n who_o find_v by_o his_o view_n &_o examination_n the_o true_a value_n &_o yearly_a possibility_n of_o his_o lord_n land_n may_v be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o retain_v his_o lord_n within_o compass_n of_o his_o revenue_n 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daily_o devour_v and_o in_o some_o place_n augment_v river_n by_o force_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n upon_o other_o confine_a land_n whereof_o time_n have_v take_v such_o hold_n as_o y_z e_z truth_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o question_n to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o quarrel_n between_o party_n which_o if_o these_o place_n have_v be_v former_o lay_v out_o in_o plot_n the_o doubt_n will_v be_v easy_o answer_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o but_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o your_o profession_n may_v steed_n man_n that_o have_v use_v of_o your_o travail_n in_o this_o kind_n although_o no_o such_o art_n have_v be_v nor_o be_v it_o report_v to_o have_v have_v any_o use_n in_o y_z e_z word_n of_o god_n sur._n be_v there_o a_o necessity_n to_o produce_v the_o use_n of_o this_o from_o example_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o politic_a and_o civil_a society_n if_o every_o 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be_v fit_a but_o for_o their_o evidence_n as_o their_o copy_n and_o lease_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o court-roll_n of_o the_o one_o and_o counterpane_n of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o fâ—ée_v holder_n deed_n their_o land_n be_v their_o own_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v they_o or_o not_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v sur._n these_o be_v frivolous_a doubtâ—_n that_o some_o have_v former_o make_v but_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v to_o their_o cost_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o all_o for_o admit_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o copy_n be_v record_v necessary_a may_v not_o copy_n be_v abuse_v after_o their_o entrye_n or_o counterfeit_v in_o some_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o may_v also_o the_o lease_n as_o have_v be_v find_v oftentimes_o name_n and_o life_n of_o man_n parcel_n of_o land_n date_n of_o year_n and_o such_o like_a â—azed_v insert_v or_o alter_v and_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o they_o 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his_o evidence_n and_o most_o unjust_a it_o be_v in_o that_o tenant_n that_o by_o any_o wilful_a or_o sinister_a mean_n or_o covert_a practice_n do_v either_o detract_v his_o fellow_n tenant_n from_o the_o service_n or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o the_o same_o farm_n this_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v although_o indeed_o some_o â—oly_a fellow_n will_v 〈…〉_z doubt_v herein_o but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o for_o our_o better_a security_n duty_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o this_o business_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n shall_v conjoin_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o for_o one_o and_o one_o for_o all_o shall_v seek_v examine_v and_o declare_v the_o uttermost_a truth_n of_o everything_n towards_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o this_o service_n and_o that_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v know_v the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o indifferent_a painâ—â—â—_n of_o every_o man_n tenement_n and_o land_n their_o rent_n service_n custom_n worâ—s_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n or_o conscience_n bind_v to_o yield_v or_o perform_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o indeed_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d have_v i_o hear_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o a_o court_n of_o survey_v with_o many_o other_o article_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o my_o mindâ—_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tenant_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n both_o by_o relation_n in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o perambulation_n but_o the_o conceal_n of_o these_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n for_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o can_v not_o prejudice_n the_o tenant_n but_o the_o misconceive_a misenâ—ring_n by_o the_o surveyor_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o over-racking_a survey_n urge_v and_o overburden_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v extortious_a these_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unjust_a and_o unskilful_a surveyor_n and_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o make_v the_o tenant_n to_o extenuate_v the_o value_n and_o to_o smother_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o soul_n danger_n therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n for_o then_o there_o can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a and_o upright_o course_n hold_v between_o they_o then_o can_v not_o the_o tenant_n but_o be_v faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o lord_n manor_n and_o their_o lord_n favourable_a to_o they_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n be_v defend_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n fortify_v by_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o manor_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v sur._n you_o say_v right_o and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o this_o apparent_a necessity_n for_o so_o may_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a thereof_o for_o howsoever_o of_o late_a day_n tenant_n stand_v in_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o freedom_n then_o in_o former_a time_n time_n if_o they_o look_v a_o little_a back_n into_o antiquity_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n in_o england_n have_v be_v more_o service_n unto_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o great_a bondage_n than_o now_o they_o be_v who_o the_o favourable_a hand_n of_o time_n have_v much_o enfranchise_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o every_o where_o forget_v because_o they_o may_v see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o picture_n of_o their_o servitude_n in_o many_o ancient_a custom_n roll_v bondage_n and_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o own_o ancestor_n and_o many_o servile_a work_n have_v be_v due_a and_o do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o be_v though_o the_o most_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o money_n but_o neither_o their_o infranchisement_n nor_o the_o conversion_n of_o work_n into_o rent_n do_v so_o far_o free_v they_o but_o that_o they_o still_o owe_v service_n unto_o their_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o freeholder_n as_o customary_a tenant_n as_o both_o in_o most_o of_o their_o copy_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v by_o these_o word_n proâ—editu_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la unde_fw-la prius_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consuet_n conditional_a which_o prove_v their_o tenor_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v conditional_a which_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v wilful_o break_v by_o the_o obstinate_a carriage_n of_o any_o such_o tenant_n he_o indanger_v his_o estate_n lord._n it_o be_v hard_a if_o for_o not_o do_v some_o small_a service_n unto_o his_o lord_n a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o live_n sur._n and_o it_o be_v very_a foolishness_n in_o a_o tenant_n for_o wilful_a refusal_n thereof_o to_o endanger_v the_o â—ame_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o law_n tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v pretend_v a_o false_a title_n unto_o his_o land_n the_o tenant_n be_v again_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o such_o service_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o such_o duty_n as_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v see_v these_o duty_n continue_v and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o observe_v that_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o extinguish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o inheritance_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o every_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o look_v into_o these_o tenor_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o infinite_a within_o this_o kingdom_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n quillet_n of_o land_n and_o some_o manor_n know_v not_o how_o or_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v so_o that_o hereby_o lord_n of_o manor_n of_o who_o these_o quillet_n be_v heretofore_o know_v to_o hold_v lord_n have_v lose_v their_o tenor_n and_o service_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o unknown_a tenor_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o danger_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o and_o their_o posterity_n further_o hurt_v farm_n if_o tenant_n will_v be_v wilful_o obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o continue_v their_o uttermost_a service_n unto_o their_o lord_n as_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n be_v as_o you_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v attach_v of_o disobedience_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o contempt_n and_o if_o lord_n will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o they_o will_v not_o look_v unto_o their_o own_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v their_o right_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o discretion_n in_o the_o one_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o other_o to_o continue_v what_o be_v due_a
run_v in_o place_n of_o the_o service_n sur._n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4.44_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o propound_v by_o the_o way_n of_o mortgage_n but_o in_o another_o sort_n it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n 53._o and_o because_o the_o part_n fall_v out_o unequal_a in_o value_n there_o must_v a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v apportion_v to_o make_v up_o the_o value_n which_o rent_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n lord._n if_o the_o manor_n be_v divide_v as_o you_o say_v and_o a_o rend_v allot_v to_o one_o part_n how_o can_v the_o rent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o understanding_n the_o manor_n become_v by_o this_o partition_n to_o be_v no_o manor_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o addition_n to_o a_o manor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o the_o manor_n to_o continue_v still_o a_o manor_n sur._n yes_o sir_n of_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v make_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n lord._n how_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o diverse_a partner_n 8.4_o and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o every_o one_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n every_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr lord._n what_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n of_o part_n or_o do_v intayle_v part_n be_v not_o these_o part_n still_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n if_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v once_o thus_o sever_v they_o immediate_o become_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o may_v they_o all_o revert_v and_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o feoffement_n be_v break_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o entail_v 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the_o law_n warrant_v do_v yet_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o christian_a charity_n forfayture_n by_o which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o measure_v all_o man_n case_n by_o a_o true_a consideration_n of_o their_o own_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o and_o of_o many_o manor_n look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v &_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o he_o have_v find_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o his_o high_a lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o the_o trespass_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_v he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o lord._n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o our_o talkâ—_n consist_v i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o tell_v 〈…〉_z i_o may_v take_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o what_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o take_n and_o leaâ—ing_v the_o advantage_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v or_o forgive_v sur._n so_o must_v i_o when_o i_o have_v speak_v all_o i_o can_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n in_o a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n to_o be_v a_o instigator_n of_o the_o lord_n extremity_n towards_o his_o tenant_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o lord_n benefit_n in_o all_o thing_n fit_a and_o expedient_a yet_o ought_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o tend_v no_o further_o then_o may_v maintain_v obedience_n in_o the_o tenant_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v on_o all_o sideâ—_n unfeigned_a neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o use_v râ—goâ—_n to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actor_n
himself_o of_o any_o extremity_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o the_o abetter_v there_o unto_o and_o if_o i_o wist_v that_o any_o lord_n who_o shall_v â—â—quire_v the_o use_n of_o my_o poor_a travaileâ—_n will_v expect_v more_o at_o my_o hand_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v then_o take_v the_o reward_n for_o such_o a_o travail_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o you_o howsoever_o you_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n will_v commit_v any_o act_n towards_o any_o tenant_n you_o have_v that_o may_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o love_n therefore_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v you_o herein_o manor_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v you_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o diverse_a way_n commit_v for_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o as_o â—ath_v in_o other_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grow_v either_o by_o brâ—â—ch_n of_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o customary_a or_o copy_n hold_v land_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n or_o promise_n in_o a_o lease_n or_o grant_n of_o which_o last_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v so_o because_o the_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o his_o deed_n but_o of_o 〈…〉_z in_o some_o sort_n ignorant_a 〈…〉_z they_o to_o lead_v they_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v apparent_a and_o know_v of_o all_o within_o a_o manner_n as_o none_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n not_o do_v his_o service_n 〈…〉_z where_o custom_n inhibit_v it_o forfeyture_n let_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o fâ—ll_o 〈…〉_z the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z waste_v and_o such_o like_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v know_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o when_o question_n grow_v for_o any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n they_o may_v not_o say_v they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o lord_n common_o know_v better_o how_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o casualty_n than_o the_o tenant_n know_v how_o to_o avoid_v they_o lord._n you_o speak_v that_o be_v reason_n i_o confess_v but_o may_v a_o lord_n enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o forfeiture_n sur._n the_o forfeiture_n must_v be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n forfeiture_n and_o there_o find_v &_o record_v &_o then_o have_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o show_v justice_n or_o mercy_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o â—his_v present_a carver_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v in_o all_o controversy_n even_o in_o these_o inferior_a court_n a_o just_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o jury._n lord._n may_v none_o but_o copyhold_n tenant_n forfayt_v their_o land_n sur._n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o tenant_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n agreement_n make_v and_o interchangeable_o confirm_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n lord._n what_o be_v a_o escheat_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o follow_v in_o your_o former_o râ—citeâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n sur._n be_v eschete_n be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v call_v escheat_n lord._n the_o lord_n may_v then_o enter_v immediate_o into_o this_o land_n because_o the_o law_n have_v try_v the_o felony_n it_o cast_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o lordâ—_n sur._n the_o king_n have_v it_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o come_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o lord._n be_v this_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o escheat_n sur._n heriot_n escheat_n may_v also_o be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demeisne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a &_o none_o of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o same_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n lord._n this_o then_o be_v immediate_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o part_n or_o time_n therein_o and_o without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n he_o may_v enter_v &_o dispose_v of_o that_o his_o pleasure_n sur._n find_v it_o must_v be_v also_o first_o sound_n and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o if_o any_o can_v come_v and_o just_o claim_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v the_o homage_n then_o find_v it_o clear_a do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o 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by_o pleaâ—_n of_o court_n which_o because_o they_o be_v diverse_a and_o do_v diverse_o arise_v there_o needâ—_n no_o long_a relation_n of_o they_o lor._n be_v there_o no_o other_o perquisites_n of_o court_n but_o such_o as_o you_o have_v already_o remember_v nor_o other_o 〈…〉_z manor_n sur._n there_o be_v many_o other_o profit_n that_o may_v grow_v also_o unto_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o they_o not_o certain_a nor_o in_o all_o manor_n alike_o lord._n then_o be_v they_o also_o casual_a and_o may_v â—e_v call_v also_o perquisites_n of_o court_n 〈…〉_z sur._n court_n casual_a but_o noâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n yet_o foâ—â—e_v of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v perquisâ—â—_n in_o some_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o search_n and_o inquitie_n as_o those_o that_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o treasure_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v unknown_a benefit_n not_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v they_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v as_o silver_n 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evidence_n whereby_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v or_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o show_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o lord_n surveyor_n at_o the_o court_n then_o and_o there_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o give_v their_o further_a attendance_n as_o occasion_n of_o the_o service_n shall_v require_v whereof_o fail_v you_o not_o etc._n etc._n date_v the_o 3._o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la i._n n._n superuiss_n to_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beauland_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n common_o the_o lord_n of_o mamnor_n do_v direct_v their_o letter_n of_o warrant_n unto_o the_o tenant_n unless_o the_o surveyor_n be_v a_o know_a surveyor_n 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you_o already_o which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a among_o you_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o familiar_a they_o the_o thing_n you_o have_v seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o for_o that_o this_o business_n of_o survey_v stretch_v a_o little_a further_o than_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr let_v your_o duâ—_n attention_n and_o examination_n and_o faithful_a presentation_n witness_v your_o true_a affection_n to_o the_o person_n &_o end_n to_o which_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o present_a meeting_n at_o this_o time_n aim_v the_o particular_n inquirable_a be_v many_o and_o of_o many_o kind_n but_o the_o person_n and_o end_n few_o the_o first_o be_v god_n in_o who_o presence_n we_o all_o stand_v who_o love_v truth_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v when_o the_o action_n &_o the_o will_v concur_v &_o hate_v dissimulation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o king_n who_o we_o all_o be_v under_o god_n who_o law_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o this_o business_n as_o in_o any_o other_o for_o that_o 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business_n be_v your_o posterity_n who_o your_o true_a or_o false_a relation_n will_v either_o help_v or_o hurt_v the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o aim_v be_v first_o to_o explain_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n what_o be_v his_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o your_o estate_n rent_n &_o custom_n and_o to_o establish_v you_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v right_o youâ—â—_n both_o which_o be_v true_o find_v &_o due_o record_v can_v but_o preserve_v amity_n between_o you_o and_o your_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o endeavour_n and_o since_o god_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o will_v be_v present_a in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o your_o consultation_n and_o will_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o you_o or_o against_o you_o even_o in_o your_o most_o secret_a counsel_n set_v he_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o heart_n so_o shall_v you_o tremble_v to_o conceal_v truth_n or_o utter_a falsity_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o against_o yourselves_o or_o dear_a friend_n yea_o or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n himself_o who_o purpose_n in_o this_o service_n be_v that_o the_o manifest_a truth_n may_v be_v confirm_v the_o hide_a reveal_v and_o error_n abandon_v and_o all_o this_o lie_v in_o you_o and_o at_o your_o hand_n it_o be_v require_v to_o search_v and_o by_o search_v and_o examination_n to_o find_v out_o and_o find_v to_o deliver_v and_o present_v the_o whole_a and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o your_o sincere_a knowledge_n for_o from_o your_o mouth_n must_v that_o be_v take_v and_o have_v which_o must_v be_v record_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o your_o posterity_n as_o a_o perpetual_a glass_n wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n within_o this_o manor_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n see_v and_o confirm_v wherein_o you_o shall_v discharge_v your_o duty_n to_o god_n who_o command_v and_o commend_v truth_n to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o justice_n maintain_v truth_n to_o your_o landlord_n who_o desire_v only_o to_o know_v &_o have_v his_o own_o to_o yourselves_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v possess_v your_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o to_o your_o posterity_n who_o by_o this_o your_o travail_n diligence_n and_o true_a information_n shall_v partake_v of_o your_o sincere_a and_o faithful_a service_n be_v inrowl_v and_o record_v under_o your_o name_n to_o your_o perpetual_a commendation_n whereas_o if_o you_o delude_v i_o and_o abuse_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v send_v i_o i_o by_o your_o sinister_a information_n may_v commit_v error_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o posterity_n by_o record_n yet_o shall_v i_o be_v free_a of_o the_o wrong_n and_o you_o shall_v answer_v it_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v frame_v any_o defence_n against_o the_o service_n and_o plead_v either_o ignorance_n or_o show_v obstinacy_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o stand_v dispense_v of_o your_o oath_n because_o you_o do_v it_o not_o you_o deceive_v yourselves_o for_o the_o service_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o your_o tenor_n and_o your_o tenor_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o one_o you_o forfeit_v the_o other_o howsoever_o some_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v freeholder_n &_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n which_o in_o their_o conceit_n imply_v a_o kind_n of_o freedom_n let_v they_o not_o deceive_v themselves_o their_o estate_n be_v conditional_a as_o both_o by_o their_o deed_n and_o copy_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n advoluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o the_o copy_n in_o both_o pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la et_fw-la seruiciâ—s_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la
the_o land_n can_v inherit_v 〈◊〉_d hareditario_fw-la but_o by_o conveyance_n neither_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n in_o his_o own_o name_n can_v any_o inherit_v it_o after_o he_o of_o his_o suppose_a blood_n unless_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n lawful_o beget_v to_o inherit_v because_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a merton_n cap._n 9_o for_o a_o bastard_n be_v no_o man_n or_o every_o man_n son_n 7_o what_o demeysne_n land_n have_v the_o lord_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o mamnor_n what_o &_o how_o much_o wood_n demeysnes_n underwoods_n meadow_n pasture_n arable_a moor_n marsh_n heathe_n waste_n or_o sheep_n walk_v and_o what_o be_v every_o kind_a worth_n yearly_o by_o acre_n how_o many_o sheep_n may_v the_o lord_n keep_v upon_o his_o walk_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o what_o be_v a_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v every_o acre_n of_o wood_n worth_a to_o be_v sell_v although_o this_o article_n and_o sundry_a other_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v in_o substance_n enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la g._n ed._n 1._o call_v extenta_fw-la mannerii_fw-la to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o a_o surveyor_n to_o see_v examine_v &_o judge_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n &_o knowledge_n every_o particular_a compare_v the_o juries_n presentment_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n so_o shall_v he_o more_o true_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o seek_v and_o the_o more_o if_o he_o discreet_o feel_v the_o mind_n of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o inquisition_n 8_o what_o demeisne_n land_n have_v the_o lord_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o the_o manor_n field_n how_o much_o in_o every_o field_n and_o every_o furlong_n and_o what_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o field_n arable_a land_n worth_n by_o year_n the_o like_v you_o be_v to_o present_v touch_v demeisne_n meadow_n lie_v in_o any_o common_a meadow_n within_o the_o manor_n 9_o also_o you_o be_v to_o present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o your_o common_a field_n and_o how_o many_o furlong_n be_v in_o every_o field_n meadow_n and_o their_o name_n and_o the_o common_a meadow_n and_o their_o name_n and_o what_o beast_n and_o sheep_n every_o tenant_n ought_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o same_o when_o the_o corn_n and_o hay_n be_v off_o and_o what_o a_o beast_n gate_n and_o sheep_n gate_n be_v worth_a by_o year_n also_o at_o what_o time_n your_o field_n and_o common_a meadow_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o how_o be_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v and_o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o enclose_v 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o their_o common_a field_n or_o meadow_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o article_n be_v due_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o in_o set_v down_o in_o certainty_n what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o common_a meadow_n because_o injury_n be_v daily_o do_v by_o some_o of_o great_a ability_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o oppress_v the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n then_o according_a to_o a_o true_a proportion_n will_v fall_v unto_o their_o share_n which_o be_v very_a extortion_n and_o a_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n also_o enclosure_n of_o common_a field_n or_o meadow_n in_o part_n by_o such_o as_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o mighty_a without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o than_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n love_v 〈◊〉_d much_o right_n 〈…〉_z the_o same_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v off_o as_o he_o have_v that_o enclose_v the_o same_o bayly_n but_o sir_n if_o they_o lay_v it_o open_v at_o lammas_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o custom_n require_v i_o think_v he_o do_v neither_o lord_n nor_o tenant_n wrong_v sur._n yes_o for_o first_o be_v deprive_v they_o both_o of_o the_o feed_n of_o as_o much_o as_o his_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o enclosure_n take_v beside_o whether_o be_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o pass_v and_o repass_v for_o cattle_n at_o one_o little_a gap_n or_o two_o as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o estoâ—ell_n at_o all_o bayly_n you_o like_v not_o enclosure_n then_o sur._n i_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o the_o most_o beneficial_a course_n that_o tenant_n can_v take_v to_o increase_v their_o ability_n for_o one_o acre_n enclose_v be_v worth_a one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o common_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a and_o that_o lord_n shall_v not_o depopulate_v by_o usurp_a enclosure_n 10_o what_o commons_o be_v there_o within_o the_o lordship_n commons_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o how_o be_v the_o tenant_n stint_v whether_o by_o the_o yard-land_n plow-land_n oxegang_v acre_n or_o rend_v how_o many_o may_v every_o tenant_n keep_v after_o either_o proportion_n or_o rate_n in_o this_o the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o pasture_n be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o pastura_fw-la forinsica_fw-la foreign_a herbage_n or_o pasture_n because_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o any_o peculiar_a tenant_n no_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o be_v the_o common_a field_n &_o common_a meadow_n this_o kind_n of_o common_a or_o pastura_fw-la forinsica_fw-la be_v in_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v where_o a_o manor_n or_o towneship_n have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o severaltie_n have_v by_o consent_n limit_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v common_a among_o they_o and_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v stint_v every_o man_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n between_o they_o agree_v and_o that_o be_v common_o by_o the_o acre_n which_o the_o pasture_n contain_v another_o manner_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o common_a pasture_n be_v where_o certain_a waste_n ground_n one_o two_o or_o more_o lie_n within_o the_o mamnor_n or_o township_n and_o the_o herd_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v guide_v and_o keep_v by_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o at_o their_o general_a charge_n to_o follow_v their_o cattle_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o a_o limitation_n or_o stint_n both_o of_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o cattle_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o this_o pasture_n or_o common_a feed_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o wood_n that_o lie_v common_a to_o the_o tenant_n as_o also_o common_a moor_n or_o heathe_n that_o be_v never_o arable_a in_o all_o the_o former_a commons_n of_o pasture_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a stint_n and_o allotment_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o in_o this_o latter_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v because_o all_o these_o latter_a commons_o be_v suppose_v his_o own_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o certain_a parcel_n thereof_o lay_v to_o their_o holding_n but_o only_o bite_v of_o mouth_n with_o their_o cattle_n but_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v stint_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o common_a lest_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o rich_a devour_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o one_o can_v provide_v sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n for_o the_o summer_n and_o have_v enclose_v pasture_n for_o the_o winter_n or_o can_v sell_v again_o when_o the_o foreign_a pasture_n be_v go_v but_o the_o poor_a can_v do_v so_o 11_o whether_o have_v any_o man_n to_o your_o knowledge_n encroach_v any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v by_o enclosure_n or_o add_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o land_n waste_v present_v who_o have_v so_o do_v where_o how_o much_o and_o how_o long_o it_o have_v continue_v this_o kind_n of_o incrochment_n be_v not_o rare_a especial_o where_o great_a waste_n and_o mountainous_a ground_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n walk_v not_o often_o and_o where_o tenant_n for_o favour_n or_o affection_n will_v wink_n at_o evil_a doer_n or_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n commit_v the_o same_o error_n themselves_o with_o hedge_n ditch_n pale_n wall_n shed_v be_v etc._n etc._n 12_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n any_o park_n wood_n or_o demeisne_v wood_n which_o by_o stocking_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o lord_n better_a benefit_n by_o pasture_n arable_a or_o meddowe_n and_o what_o be_v a_o acre_n worth_a one_o with_o another_o the_o stocking_n and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v the_o wood_n and_o what_o will_v a_o acre_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o will_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v let_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v stock_v
and_o clear_v although_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o yield_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o point_n as_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o lord_n abuse_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o parciality_n and_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n as_o a_o dry_a or_o cold_a gravel_o ground_n who_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o herbage_n 13_o also_o you_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o customary_a tenant_n within_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o manor_n what_o message_n tenement_n or_o land_n they_o hold_v &_o what_o every_o mesuage_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v what_o rend_v it_o pay_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o customary_a tenant_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o freeholder_n tenant_n by_o fine_a heriot_n or_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o these_o customary_a tenant_n upon_o death_n &_o alienation_n do_v pay_v a_o fine_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v certain_a &_o in_o some_o even_o in_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v also_o heriotable_a bayly_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o customary_a tenant_n heriotable_a and_o some_o not_o how_o come_v that_o can_v there_o be_v two_o custoâ—â—_n in_o one_o manor_n sur._n there_o may_v be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o escheat_a of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o contrary_a custom_n to_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v escheat_v and_o annex_v and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o either_o may_v hold_v under_o one_o court_n bayly_n your_o reason_n in_o good_a and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o these_o that_o pay_v no_o heriot_n be_v tenement_n of_o a_o new_a erection_n &_o so_o upon_o their_o first_o grant_n the_o heriot_n be_v omit_v sur._n that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o new_a erection_n be_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o form_n as_o other_o tenement_n with_o these_o word_n habindun_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n manerii_fw-la which_o word_n do_v imply_v all_o duty_n &_o service_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a tenement_n be_v bind_v unto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n call_v ancient_a demeisne_n &_o the_o tenant_n 165._o sâ—kemains_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o franktenement_n &_o some_o of_o base_a tenure_n tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o franktenement_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v very_o ancient_a before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n folkland_n and_o their_o charter_n land_n be_v call_v bokeland_n 14_o how_o do_v the_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n land_n by_o your_o custom_n descend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n to_o the_o young_a or_o elder_a son_n and_o whether_o will_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n allow_v a_o entail_v by_o copy_n and_o whether_o do_v it_o bear_v widow_n estate_n or_o whether_o may_v she_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o marry_v and_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n sundry_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a manor_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o burrough_n english_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o in_o gavelkind_n at_o islington_n near_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o under_o than_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o gavelkind_n 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dowry_n neither_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o at_o bushie_n in_o middlesex_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dowry_n in_o some_o manor_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n for_o her_o franckbanck_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o many_o 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tenement_n which_o act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o manor_n for_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a in_o diverse_a manor_n for_o in_o some_o mamnor_v a_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n and_o timber_n tree_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n land_n &_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o in_o some_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n some_o manor_n do_v allow_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o let_v their_o land_n for_o 3._o year_n some_o for_o more_o without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n to_o let_v the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v let_v fall_v all_o his_o customary_a house_n which_o in_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v
find_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wander_a index_n so_o the_o other_o protract_v from_o the_o degree_n whereupon_o the_o needle_n fall_v bayly_n this_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o bell_n shall_v strike_v the_o hammer_n to_o make_v it_o strike_v where_o it_o be_v more_o ordinary_a that_o the_o hammer_n shall_v strike_v the_o bell_n but_o if_o the_o sound_v be_v like_o certain_a and_o sensible_a it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o do_v strike_v the_o other_o and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o instrument_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n let_v man_n use_v whether_o they_o list_v but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o intend_a business_n we_o have_v company_n sufficient_a both_o for_o your_o instruction_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o to_o aid_v you_o to_o carry_v the_o chain_n as_o for_o your_o instrument_n i_o will_v carry_v be_v it_o much_o material_n where_o you_o begin_v sur._n manor_n true_o no_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o begin_v 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inch_n which_o make_v 60._o them_z i_o lack_v 15._o to_o make_v 75._o therefore_o i_o set_v the_o other_o foot_n of_o my_o compass_n into_o the_o scale_n of_o 20._o and_o reduce_v it_o only_o to_o 15._o which_o 15._o and_o the_o three_o inch_n next_o adjoin_v be_v imagine_v 20._o a_o piece_n make_v 75._o and_o as_o you_o see_v the_o compass_n thus_o spread_v i_o apply_v it_o without_o alter_v to_o the_o line_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o the_o first_o prick_n and_o where_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n fall_v there_o be_v the_o second_o station_n namely_o the_o place_n where_o this_o mark_n stand_v bail_n true_o sir_n i_o thank_v you_o i_o conceive_v it_o well_o for_o i_o perceive_v i_o must_v always_o account_v the_o inch_n not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o divide_v but_o every_o of_o they_o 20._o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o 20._o then_o i_o must_v refer_v i_o to_o the_o very_a scale_n itself_o which_o be_v divide_v 20._o and_o take_v the_o number_n out_o of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 20._o i_o must_v take_v the_o next_o inch_n or_o inch_n to_o the_o scale_n and_o take_v the_o odd_a out_o of_o the_o scale_n itself_o sur._n if_o your_o sudden_a apprehension_n have_v as_o strong_a a_o retention_n you_o will_v do_v well_o but_o common_o quick_a conceit_n do_v soon_o forget_v forget_v therefore_o must_v you_o often_o chew_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o your_o memory_n and_o as_o we_o pass_v in_o this_o business_n you_o may_v make_v some_o practice_n bai._n sir_n i_o thank_v you_o sur._n what_o call_v you_o this_o common_a bai._n yeâ—_n that_o be_v tenant_n and_o be_v swear_v inform_v the_o surveyor_n jury_n sir_n it_o be_v call_v water-hurst_a common_a sur._n so_o you_o that_o carry_v the_o mark_n i_o pray_v go_v to_o the_o next_o angle_n and_o set_v up_o your_o mark_n and_o stir_v it_o not_o till_o i_o come_v master_n baily_n set_v down_o the_o instrument_n again_o here_o where_o the_o mark_n stand_v bai._n i_o perceive_v you_o lay_v the_o index_n upon_o the_o line_n again_o and_o then_o you_o turn_v the_o table_n till_o it_o be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o needle_n north_n and_o south_n as_o before_o sur._n i_o do_v so_o bai._n but_o why_o do_v you_o now_o lie_v the_o index_n and_o by_o it_o look_v back_o again_o sur._n only_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o needle_n be_v right_a for_o if_o the_o index_n from_o this_o last_o prick_n do_v fall_v true_o upon_o the_o first_o station_n then_o may_v i_o be_v bold_a that_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o next_o angle_n true_a bai._n now_o you_o lay_v the_o index_n to_o the_o yonder_o
thing_n at_o full_a which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o mathematics_n whereof_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pâ—râ—_n bayly_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o present_a willingness_n when_o better_a your_o opportunity_n and_o leisure_n will_v permit_v you_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a â—o_o trouble_v you_o further_o &_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a i_o will_v not_o now_o let_v you_o i_o pray_v you_o procee_v sur._n what_o house_n be_v this_o bayly_n these_o man_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v tell_v you_o better_o than_o i_o for_o i_o be_o but_o a_o stranger_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o speak_v either_o by_o guess_n or_o by_o report_n of_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v record_v to_o posterity_n sur._n you_o do_v better_a to_o forbear_v and_o to_o be_v silent_a indeed_o then_o to_o speak_v what_o may_v lead_v we_o into_o error_n tenant_n as_o many_o busy_a and_o forward_a fellow_n do_v to_o the_o hurt_n sometime_o of_o the_o lord_n sometime_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o 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they_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v all_o such_o as_o undertake_v and_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n or_o function_n to_o examine_v the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o find_v his_o fitness_n or_o unfitnesse_n to_o perform_v it_o so_o to_o leave_v or_o take_v though_o few_o stagger_v at_o any_o if_o his_o ability_n be_v weak_a reason_n and_o duty_n may_v move_v he_o to_o seek_v expedient_a knowledge_n lest_o he_o shame_v himself_o and_o slander_v the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o ask_v advice_n not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o your_o charge_n for_o as_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o know_v more_o and_o more_o so_o be_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o ask_v often_o bay_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o tell_v i_o sir_n how_o must_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v handle_v to_o be_v make_v meadow_n as_o you_o say_v it_o will_v be_v make_v or_o good_a pasture_n sur._n it_o must_v be_v drain_v bayly_n if_o that_o be_v all_o i_o think_v i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o have_v make_v trench_n to_o that_o end_n as_o you_o may_v see_v where_o and_o how_o but_o it_o become_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o better_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v cost_n will_v be_v but_o cast_v away_o upon_o it_o sur._n it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n art_n ignorance_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o art_n and_o experience_n what_o you_o do_v it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v good_a will_n to_o do_v the_o lord_n service_n in_o it_o but_o the_o course_n you_o take_v be_v not_o in_o the_o right_a kind_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v such_o ditch_n as_o appear_v you_o have_v do_v they_o be_v too_o few_o &_o too_o wide_a neither_o do_v you_o right_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n bailiff_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o the_o water_n have_v no_o fall_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v y_z e_z water_n see_v much_o as_o you_o see_v but_o it_o be_v the_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o â—arres_v the_o land_n sur._n but_o the_o moisture_n come_v by_o water_n and_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o this_o spongy_a ground_n and_o lie_v unseen_a yeâ—_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o you_o may_v observe_v which_o way_n it_o reâ—les_v for_o as_o you_o see_v though_o this_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v very_o level_a in_o appearance_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o true_a level_n it_o will_v be_v find_v decline_v towards_o yonder_o forlorn_a brook_n which_o you_o see_v be_v stopâ—_n up_o with_o weed_n that_o iâ—_n permit_v not_o the_o water_n convenient_a pass_n therefore_o the_o first_o work_n be_v to_o rid_v the_o sewer_n or_o chief_a watercourse_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v that_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o cleanse_a brook_n will_v become_v more_o dry_a by_o the_o moisture_n soak_v into_o the_o sewer_n then_o make_v your_o other_o drain_v use_v discretion_n therein_o namely_o in_o cut_v they_o straight_o from_o the_o most_o boggy_a place_n to_o the_o main_a brook_n every_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v paralel_o then_o cut_v you_o some_o other_o drain_v slope_v which_o may_v carry_v the_o water_n into_o these_o first_o drain_v which_o again_o will_v convey_v it_o into_o the_o main_a bayly_n you_o see_v the_o ditch_n that_o i_o make_v they_o be_v broad_a enough_o and_o deep_a fit_a to_o convey_v much_o water_n yet_o they_o do_v no_o good_a can_v you_o prescribe_v a_o better_a form_n sur._n your_o ditch_n for_o the_o form_n be_v too_o broad_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v too_o deep_a and_o that_o make_v the_o water_n to_o stand_v in_o they_o and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a in_o the_o bottom_n make_v the_o loose_a earth_n to_o fall_v in_o and_o choke_v the_o ditch_n but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v profitable_a drain_v you_o must_v first_o observe_v how_o the_o water_n will_v run_v in_o they_o for_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v present_o and_o to_o make_v they_o as_o narrow_a above_o as_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o at_o the_o most_o must_v not_o be_v above_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broady_n and_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v hold_v that_o the_o earth_n fall_v not_o in_o again_o so_o will_v it_o in_o short_a time_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o moisture_n will_v decay_v and_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o dry_a and_o as_o it_o become_v free_v of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n so_o will_v the_o weed_n that_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v as_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nouriture_n which_o be_v too_o much_o water_n which_o breed_v too_o much_o cold_a weed_n and_o too_o much_o cold_n be_v the_o life_n of_o such_o weed_n as_o increase_v in_o this_o ground_n and_o therefore_o the_o weed_n shall_v be_v often_o cut_v down_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v consume_v and_o better_a grass_n come_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o the_o better_a if_o cattle_n feed_v the_o ground_n upon_o the_o drain_n as_o bare_a as_o may_v be_v bayly_n but_o the_o â—raines_n you_o speak_v of_o may_v be_v dangerous_a for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n sur._n not_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o cleanse_v and_o open_a that_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n may_v see_v they_o drain_v for_o the_o big_a sort_n may_v step_v over_o they_o and_o the_o lesser_a may_v have_v little_a bridge_n of_o the_o same_o crust_n by_o undermine_v the_o earth_n some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n that_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v under_o bail_n indeed_o if_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v hold_v it_o this_o course_n be_v necessary_a but_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o england_n lose_v for_o want_n of_o drain_n as_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n fen_n norfolk_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o do_v think_v impossible_a ever_o to_o be_v make_v dry_a by_o the_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o it_o be_v make_v late_o firm_a ground_n englebert_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o one_o captain_n lovel_n and_o by_o m._n william_n englebert_n a_o excellent_a ingenor_n and_o true_o it_o be_v much_o to_o their_o own_o commendation_n and_o to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o but_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o drain_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o sur._n indeed_o the_o drain_v be_v of_o unlike_a quantity_n but_o like_v in_o quality_n one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o reason_n do_v work_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o to_o say_v true_o unto_o thou_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o public_a benefit_n be_v thus_o get_v have_v rather_o have_v the_o want_n by_o their_o father_n error_n then_o to_o reap_v good_a and_o more_o plenty_n by_o other_o man_n art_n and_o charge_n and_o in_o their_o conceit_n they_o have_v rather_o catch_v a_o pike_n then_o feed_v a_o ox_n bayly_n they_o be_v either_o very_o unwise_a or_o very_o wilful_a but_o no_o doubt_n authority_n be_v above_o such_o country_n wilfulness_n and_o do_v or_o may_v enjoin_v they_o for_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o consent_v and_o yield_v all_o aid_n in_o the_o business_n but_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o fish_v and_o fool_n and_o refuse_v rich_a relief_n we_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o will_n till_o reason_n in_o themselves_o or_o compulsion_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o more_o general_a desire_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n sur._n let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o alder_n be_v in_o the_o next_o ground_n bailiff_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n too_o sir_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a
according_a to_o a_o slubber_v pattern_n of_o ancient_a ignorance_n by_o which_o they_o only_o shape_v all_o their_o course_n husbandry_n as_o their_o father_n do_v never_o put_v in_o practice_v any_o new_a device_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o more_o reason_n and_o therefore_o indeed_o we_o that_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o plod_a kind_n of_o course_n may_v conform_v we_o â—o_o new_a and_o probable_a precedent_n as_o time_n and_o trial_n will_v yield_v experience_n but_o â—urely_o i_o hold_v your_o opinion_n good_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o fruit_n tree_n not_o only_o in_o orchard_n but_o in_o the_o hedge_n row_n &_o field_n for_o i_o think_v we_o have_v of_o no_o tree_n more_o necessary_a use_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o fruit_n but_o in_o other_o respect_n elm_n the_o oak_n elm_n and_o ash_n be_v more_o precious_a bayly_n these_o indeed_o be_v build_v tree_n and_o of_o the_o three_o the_o oak_n be_v of_o most_o request_n a_o timber_n most_o firm_a and_o most_o durable_a i_o have_v bâ—â—ne_v no_o great_a traveller_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v speak_v little_a of_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o they_o other_o then_o in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o be_o most_o resident_a and_o where_o my_o ordinary_a affair_n do_v lie_v and_o for_o those_o part_n i_o can_v say_v that_o they_o increase_v not_o though_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v want_v for_o you_o see_v this_o country_n inclinable_a to_o wood_n and_o timber_n much_o yet_o within_o these_o twenty_o year_n they_o have_v be_v diminish_v two_o part_n of_o three_o and_o if_o it_o go_v on_o by_o like_a proportion_n our_o child_n will_v sure_o want_v how_o it_o be_v in_o other_o country_n i_o know_v not_o sur._n i_o have_v see_v many_o place_n of_o note_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o so_o â—t_z be_v howsoever_o it_o have_v be_v little_o preserve_v and_o i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v universal_o receive_v a_o mortal_a blow_n within_o the_o time_n of_o my_o memory_n 8._o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o continue_a to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o with_o wish_a effect_n as_o we_o have_v thereof_o speak_v before_o bail_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o sir_n careless_a gentleman_n that_o have_v manor_n and_o park_n well_o wood_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o careful_a ancestor_n that_o will_v not_o strip_v a_o tree_n for_o gold_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n do_v dazzle_v their_o eye_n they_o can_v see_v to_o play_v the_o good_a husband_n nor_o look_v about_o they_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n tiâ—l_v the_o tree_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n sur._n can_v you_o break_v a_o jest_n so_o bold_o upon_o man_n of_o worth_n bail_n you_o see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o some_o do_v it_o in_o earnest_n and_o i_o think_v indeed_o it_o be_v partly_o your_o fault_n that_o be_v surveyor_n fast_o for_o when_o gentleman_n have_v sink_v themselves_o by_o row_v in_o vanity_n boat_n you_o blow_v they_o the_o bladder_n of_o lavish_v help_n to_o make_v they_o swim_v again_o awhile_o counsel_v first_o to_o clear_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o sale_n whereof_o be_v great_a abuse_n persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n little_a the_o cheap_a and_o indeed_o i_o hold_v iâ—_n providence_n where_o necessity_n command_v to_o choose_v of_o two_o the_o lesser_a evil_n namely_o to_o sell_v part_n of_o a_o superfluous_a quantity_n of_o wood_n where_o the_o remanent_fw-la will_n serâ—â—_n the_o party_n in_o use_n frugality_n rather_o than_o the_o land_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a surveyor_n to_o counsel_v frugality_n and_o a_o spare_a spend_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o he_o he_o travelâ—â—or_n and_o â—f_o that_o great_a emperor_n necessity_n will_v needs_o have_v havoc_n sell_v the_o wood_n or_o pâ—ize_v it_o so_o as_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n have_v not_o the_o wood_n for_o nought_o as_o be_v often_o see_v when_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n sometime_o be_v worth_a the_o price_n of_o wood_n and_o land_n sur._n it_o seem_v when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v a_o surveyor_n as_o you_o labour_v to_o be_v affection_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o your_o counsel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v when_o you_o seem_v to_o have_v best_a skill_n and_o earnest_a desire_n to_o draw_v the_o line_n straight_o for_o a_o man_n inclinable_a to_o his_o own_o will_n he_o will_v rather_o give_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o that_o feed_v his_o conceit_n with_o flattery_n flattery_n and_o he_o shall_v manage_v the_o building_n when_o you_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v it_o right_n or_o crooked_a be_v level_a with_o the_o mark_n and_o therefore_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o he_o he_o like_v i_o say_v only_o this_o that_o since_o timber_n and_o timber_n tree_n and_o wood_n by_o due_a observation_n be_v find_v to_o decay_v so_o fast_o i_o think_v in_o common_a discretion_n it_o shall_v behoove_v every_o good_a husband_n for_o all_o will_v be_v so_o account_v both_o upon_o his_o own_o â—and_n as_o also_o upon_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v of_o other_o man_n not_o only_o to_o maintain_v timber_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o preserve_v the_o timber_n tree_n and_o sapling_n likely_a to_o become_v timber_n tree_n oak_n elm_n and_o ash_n but_o voluntary_o to_o plant_v young_a and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o universal_a inclination_n to_o hurl_v down_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o since_o will_n will_v not_o authority_n shall_v constrain_v some_o mean_n of_o restauration_n namely_o to_o enjoin_v man_n as_o well_o lord_n as_o tenant_n to_o plant_v for_o every_o sum_n of_o acre_n a_o number_n of_o tree_n or_o to_o sow_v or_o set_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n with_o acorn_n bailiff_n i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v 35_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o theâ—_n â—_z eliz._n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o timber_n tree_n oak_n ash_n elm_n asp_n eliz._n and_o beech_n and_o that_o 12._o storer_n &_o standil_n shall_v be_v leave_v stand_v at_o every_o fall_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o think_v this_o statute_n be_v delude_v and_o the_o meaning_n abuse_v for_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o place_n at_o the_o faâ—s_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o leave_v the_o number_n of_o standil_n and_o more_o but_o in_o stead_n they_o cut_v dowâ—e_v they_o that_o be_v preserve_v before_o and_o at_o the_o next_o fall_n abuse_v they_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o answer_v the_o statute_n and_o young_a leâ—t_n again_o in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o increase_n of_o timber_n tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o reservation_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o leave_v be_v continue_v to_o become_v timber_n tree_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o more_o force_n but_o i_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o as_o see_v more_o than_o i_o see_v and_o have_v power_n to_o reform_v it_o sur._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o deed_n to_o be_v regard_v for_o indeed_o there_o be_v abuse_v in_o it_o bayly_n sure_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o place_n where_o little_a timber_n grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n how_o varraine_a of_o timber_n soever_o but_o have_v use_n of_o timber_n and_o therefore_o if_o neither_o man_n own_o will_n fear_v see_v the_o imminent_a want_n nor_o force_n of_o justice_n will_v move_v and_o work_v a_o reformation_n we_o may_v say_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v let_v they_o that_o live_v long_a fetch_v their_o wood_n far_a sur._n but_o some_o country_n be_v yet_o well_o store_v and_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o timber_n &_o wood_n be_v except_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n sussex_n &_o surry_n which_o be_v all_o ancient_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o holmes_n dale_n there_o be_v diverse_a place_n also_o in_o darinshire_n dale_n cheshire_n &_o shrâ—pshire_n well_o wood_v and_o yet_o he_o that_o well_o observe_v it_o and_o have_v know_v the_o wele_n of_o sussex_n surry_n and_o kent_n the_o grand_a nursery_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n especial_o oak_n &_o beech_n shall_v find_v such_o a_o alteration_n within_o less_o than_o 30._o year_n as_o may_v well_o strike_v a_o fear_n waste_v lest_o few_o year_n more_o as_o pestilent_a as_o the_o former_a will_v leave_v few_o good_a tree_n stand_v in_o those_o wield_v such_o a_o heat_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o many_o forge_n &_o furnace_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n and_o out_o of_o the_o glass_n kilnes_n as_o have_v devour_v many_o famous_a
more_o strong_a ground_n the_o white_a wheat_n and_o gray_a ball_n ground_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v best_a and_o in_o some_o more_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n rye_n as_o man_n shall_v by_o experience_n find_v the_o land_n to_o like_v the_o grain_n and_o the_o grain_n it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a affinity_n or_o enmity_n between_o grain_n and_o ground_n as_o between_o stomach_n and_o meat_n and_o therefore_o the_o husbandman_n experience_n will_v best_o guide_v he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n who_o whether_o i_o may_v rather_o accuse_v of_o idleness_n or_o ignorance_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o where_o i_o haâ—â—_n travel_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o england_n i_o have_v in_o many_o of_o they_o find_v many_o old_a dry_a pit_n ancient_o dig_v in_o field_n commons_o moor_n and_o other_o ground_n many_o of_o they_o bear_v still_o the_o name_n of_o marl-pit_n pit_n and_o by_o search_n have_v be_v find_v to_o yield_v very_o excellent_a marle_n first_o find_v and_o dig_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o late_a time_n bayly_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n fat_a marle_n i_o think_v be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a â—lay_n it_o be_v better_a i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o a_o hot_a chalk_n better_a for_o this_o sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o observation_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o it_o be_v well_o remember_v of_o you_o bai._n we_o have_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o plod_v and_o common_a course_n of_o husbandry_n hereabout_o &_o a_o kind_n of_o peevish_a imitation_n of_o the_o most_o who_o as_o wise_a man_n note_v be_v the_o worst_a husband_n who_o only_o try_v what_o the_o earth_n will_v do_v of_o itself_o and_o seek_v not_o to_o help_v it_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o nature_n have_v provide_v whereas_o if_o man_n be_v careful_a and_o industrious_a they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o earth_n will_v yield_v in_o recompense_n for_o a_o good_a husband_n travel_n and_o charge_n centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la without_o corrupt_a usury_n interest_n sur._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o can_v now_o approve_v it_o so_o in_o reason_n for_o i_o think_v experience_n do_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o teach_v you_o i_o have_v know_v where_o land_n have_v be_v very_o base_a and_o barren_a and_o so_o continue_v many_o generation_n as_o ground_n in_o manner_n forsake_v and_o forlorn_a abandon_v of_o the_o plough_n which_o after_o have_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o discreet_a and_o industrious_a husband_n that_o know_v how_o good_a and_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o bestow_v the_o cost_n to_o manure_v it_o in_o kind_n have_v much_o enrich_v himself_o by_o it_o and_o where_o before_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o requiteful_a increase_n by_o marling_n and_o good_a usage_n have_v bear_v crop_n after_o crop_n 12.16_o or_o 20._o year_n without_o intermission_n the_o benefit_n of_o marling_n lancashire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n somerset_n middlesex_n sussex_n surrey_n among_o many_o other_o place_n can_v witness_v though_o not_o all_o by_o one_o kind_n of_o soil_v and_o marl_v for_o neither_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o marle_n in_o one_o place_n neither_o any_o one_o kind_n in_o all_o place_n but_o few_o place_n be_v so_o defective_a but_o it_o yield_v of_o itself_o or_o be_v near_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o help_n and_o man_n that_o will_v have_v profit_n must_v use_v the_o mean_n they_o must_v not_o sit_v and_o give_v aim_n and_o wish_v and_o repine_v at_o other_o increase_v there_o must_v be_v observation_n to_o mark_v how_o other_o thrive_v inclination_n and_o imitation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a indevor_n &_o charge_n and_o if_o one_o experiment_n fail_v try_v a_o second_o a_o three_o and_o many_o look_v into_o place_n and_o person_n note_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n and_o confer_v it_o with_o thy_o own_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o resemblance_n mark_v what_o the_o best_a husband_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n like_a unto_o thou_o if_o it_o prosper_v practise_v it_o and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o he_o that_o be_v common_o report_v a_o thrifty_a husband_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v experience_n grow_v &_o of_o one_o principle_n of_o reason_n many_o conclusion_n will_v proceed_v if_o a_o man_n look_v into_o cornwall_n there_o shall_v he_o find_v that_o in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o upon_o the_o north_n coast_n about_o paâ—â—sâ—ow_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n farmer_n do_v soil_n their_o land_n with_o sea_n sand_n cornwall_n which_o because_o the_o country_n afford_v not_o in_o all_o place_n pass_v for_o cart-cariage_n man_n fetch_v this_o kind_n of_o sand_n 3.4.6_o mile_n in_o sack_n on_o horseback_n and_o poor_a man_n live_v 〈◊〉_d â—etching_v and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o somerset_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o cornwall_n sussex_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o surrey_n beside_o their_o other_o commendable_a course_n of_o husbandry_n they_o burn_v their_o land_n and_o call_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n burn_v of_o beat_v and_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n devonshire_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o barren_a earth_n have_v excellent_a rye_n devonshire_v and_o in_o abundance_n in_o shropshire_n deâ—highshirâ—_n flintshire_n and_o now_o late_o in_o some_o part_n of_o sussex_n the_o industrious_a people_n be_v at_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o toil_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o farmer_n do_v buy_v limestones_n dig_v and_o fetch_v limestone_n 2.3.4_o mile_n off_o and_o in_o their_o field_n build_v lime_n kilnes_n burn_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o their_o field_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n which_o kind_n of_o lime_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o hot_a chalk_n great_a help_n to_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n bai._n but_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o place_n sur._n that_o kind_n or_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o or_o near_o most_o place_n and_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o be_v burn_v will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o will_v also_o &_o especial_o the_o beach_n or_o pebble_n stone_n burn_v that_o frequent_a the_o sea_n shore_n in_o many_o place_n lime_n as_o upon_o the_o camber_a shore_n near_o rye_n and_o at_o east-bourne_n in_o sussex_n near_o pâ—msey_n about_o folkestone_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n upon_o orford_n nesse_n and_o about_o albâ—row_n hoseley_n and_o that_o coast_n in_o suffolk_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o some_o place_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o if_o there_o be_v wood_n in_o competent_a measure_n will_v make_v good_a &_o great_a store_n of_o lime_n for_o building_n bay_n it_o be_v far_o to_o fetch_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o every_o land_n fetch_v 5._o mile_n be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o carriage_n and_o four_o penny_n at_o the_o pit_n this_o be_v very_o chargeable_a sur._n yet_o it_o quit_v the_o cost_n well_o enough_o he_o that_o be_v able_a will_n do_v find_v at_o profitable_a but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v when_o they_o have_v be_v move_v to_o entertain_v a_o help_n for_o their_o land_n either_o it_o be_v too_o deal_n or_o too_o far_o to_o fetch_v or_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o difficulty_n they_o pretend_v in_o it_o that_o few_o undertake_v the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a husbandry_n like_v unto_o they_o that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o that_o in_o winter_n will_v hold_v his_o lazy_a hand_n in_o his_o lousy_a amnerie_n and_o for_o sloth_n will_v not_o look_v about_o his_o land_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o sleep_v out_o the_o time_n in_o summer_n many_o difficulty_n and_o impediment_n prevent_v they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v good_a husband_n nor_o thrifty_a but_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o live_v like_o man_n will_v shake_v off_o the_o cold_a with_o travel_n and_o put_v by_o sleep_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o think_v no_o cost_n too_o great_a no_o labour_n too_o painful_a no_o way_n too_o far_o to_o preserve_v or_o better_v their_o estate_n such_o they_o be_v that_o search_n the_o earth_n for_o her_o fatness_n and_o fetch_v it_o for_o fruit_n sake_n murgion_n many_o fetch_v moore-earth_n or_o murgion_n from_o the_o river_n between_o colebrook_n and_o uxbridge_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o barren_a ground_n in_o buckinghamshire_n hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n off_o and_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v employ_v will_v endure_v tilth_n above_o a_o dozen_o year_n after_o without_o further_a supply_n if_o it_o be_v thorough_o bestow_v in_o
part_n of_o hamshire_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o earth_n for_o their_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n especial_o between_o fordingbridge_n and_o ringwood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o slub_n of_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n which_o they_o call_v mawme_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o shallow_a part_n of_o the_o river_n mawme_n and_o the_o pit_n where_o they_o dig_v it_o will_v in_o few_o year_n fill_v again_o &_o this_o mawme_n be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o their_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n arable_a and_o pasture_n and_o about_o christchurch_n twineam_fw-la and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o stowre_n they_o cut_v and_o dig_v their_o low_a and_o best_a meadow_n ground_n to_o help_v their_o upland_n hot_a and_o heathie_a ground_n and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o farmer_n near_o london_n have_v find_v a_o benefit_n by_o bring_v the_o scavinger_n street_n soil_n which_o be_v mix_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n coal_n dust_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o their_o clay_n ground_n for_o the_o coal_n dust_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n qualifi_v the_o stiffness_n and_o cold_a of_o the_o soil_n thereabouts_o soil_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o london_n especial_o near_o the_o thaâ—es_n side_n be_v carry_v westward_o by_o water_n to_o chelsey_n futham_n battersay_n putney_n and_o those_o part_n for_o their_o sandy_a ground_n bai._n whether_o do_v you_o account_v the_o better_a the_o stall_n or_o stable_a dung_n sur._n dung_n the_o stable_a dung_n be_v best_a for_o cold_a ground_n and_o the_o stall_n dung_n for_o hot_a ground_n if_o they_o be_v both_o right_o apply_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ash_n that_o proceed_v of_o the_o great_a root_n of_o stock_v ground_n be_v fit_a and_o most_o helpefull_a to_o a_o cold_a clay_n so_o be_v the_o cinder_n that_o come_v from_o the_o iron_n where_o hammer_n or_o forge_n be_v be_v make_v small_a and_o lay_v thin_a upon_o the_o cold_a moist_a land_n bay_n i_o be_v once_o in_o somersetshire_n about_o a_o place_n near_o tanton_n call_v tandeane_n i_o do_v like_o their_o land_n and_o their_o husbandry_n well_o sur._n england_n you_o speak_v of_o the_o paradise_n of_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o husbandry_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o decay_v since_o my_o be_v in_o those_o part_n as_o indeed_o to_o be_v lament_v man_n in_o all_o place_n give_v themselves_o to_o too_o much_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n to_o vain_a expense_n and_o idle_a exercise_n and_o leave_v the_o true_a delight_n which_o indeed_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o true_a and_o due_a prosecution_n of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o artificer_n to_o his_o trade_n the_o husbandman_n to_o the_o plough_n the_o gentleman_n not_o to_o what_o he_o list_v but_o to_o what_o befit_v a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v call_v to_o place_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o respect_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—he_v be_v a_o inferior_a he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o bailie_n and_o see_v the_o manage_n and_o manure_v of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o diligence_n of_o lithe_a swain_n master_n that_o covet_v only_a to_o get_v and_o eaâ—e_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o idle_a master_n may_v be_v worth_a two_o work_a servant_n but_o where_o the_o master_n stand_v upon_o term_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o will_v refuse_v to_o put_v though_o not_o his_o hand_n his_o eye_n towards_o the_o plough_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o great_a for_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_a gentlelize_v it_o awhile_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v iâ—_n far_o better_o and_o more_o sweet_a in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v his_o fellow_n workman_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o morning_n and_o affable_o to_o call_v they_o and_o kind_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o their_o business_n though_o he_o foil_n not_o his_o finger_n in_o the_o labour_n thus_o have_v i_o see_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n behave_v they_o towards_o their_o people_n and_o in_o survey_v of_o their_o hireling_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v become_v now_o contemptible_a and_o reproachful_a for_o a_o mean_a master_n to_o look_v to_o his_o laborer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o well_o leave_v leave_v it_o again_o before_o the_o time_n through_o prodigality_n and_o improvidence_n and_o mean_a man_n industrious_a step_n in_o and_o where_o the_o former_a disdain_v to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o do_v both_o look_n and_o labour_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o become_v able_a to_o buy_v that_o which_o the_o idle_a and_o wanton_a be_v force_v to_o sell._n now_o i_o say_v if_o this_o sweet_a country_n of_o tandeane_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o somersetshire_n be_v not_o degenerate_v sure_o as_o their_o land_n be_v fruitful_a by_o nature_n west_n so_o do_v they_o their_o best_a by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o that_o make_v poor_a man_n to_o live_v as_o well_o by_o a_o matter_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n bayly_n i_o pray_v you_o sir_n what_o do_v they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n upon_o their_o ground_n sur._n they_o take_v extraordinary_a pain_n in_o soil_v plow_a and_o dress_v their_o land_n west_n after_o the_o plough_n there_o go_v some_o three_o or_o four_o with_o mattock_n to_o break_v the_o clod_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n that_o the_o land_n may_v lie_v round_o that_o the_o water_n annoy_v not_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o most_o careful_o cut_v gutter_n and_o trench_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v likely_a to_o annoy_v and_o for_o the_o better_a it_o rich_v of_o their_o plow_a ground_n they_o cut_v up_o cast_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o unplow_a headland_n and_o place_n of_o no_o use_n their_o heart_n hand_n eye_n and_o all_o their_o power_n concur_v in_o one_o to_o force_v the_o earth_n to_o yield_v her_o utmost_a fruit_n bai._n and_o what_o have_v these_o man_n in_o quantity_n upon_o a_o acre_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a grain_n sur._n they_o have_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n four_o wheat_n five_o six_o eight_o yea_o ten_o quarter_n in_o a_o ordinary_a acre_n baily_n i_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a sur._n the_o earth_n i_o say_v be_v good_a and_o their_o cost_n and_o pain_n great_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o blessing_n though_o these_o great_a proportion_n always_o hold_v not_o and_o the_o land_n about_o ilchester_n long_n sutton_n somerton_n andrey_n middlesâ—y_n weston_n and_o those_o part_n be_v also_o rich_a and_o there_o be_v good_a husband_n bai._n do_v they_o not_o help_v their_o land_n much_o by_o the_o fold_n sur._n not_o much_o in_o those_o part_n but_o in_o dorset_n wilt-shire_n hamshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n champion_n the_o farmer_n do_v much_o enrich_v their_o land_n indeed_o with_o the_o sheepfold_n sheepfold_a a_o most_o easy_a and_o a_o most_o profitable_a course_n and_o who_o so_o neglect_v it_o have_v mean_n may_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o ill_a husband_n nay_o i_o know_v it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drive_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n over_o a_o field_n of_o wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n new_o sow_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v light_a and_o dry_a for_o the_o trample_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o their_o tread_v do_v settle_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o corn_n keep_v it_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o stand_v the_o fast_o that_o the_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o so_o easy_o corn_n as_o it_o will_v do_v when_o the_o root_n lie_v too_o hollow_a bai._n i_o can_v reprove_v you_o but_o i_o know_v ground_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o if_o they_o be_v once_o plough_v they_o will_v hardly_o graze_v again_o in_o 6._o or_o 7._o year_n yet_o have_v i_o see_v as_o rich_a wheat_n and_o barley_n on_o it_o as_o may_v well_o approve_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a graze_v and_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o the_o ground_n look_v upon_o it_o after_o a_o crop_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v very_o barren_a sur._n such_o ground_n i_o know_v in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o essex_n in_o some_o place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n hartfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n wiltshire_n but_o common_o where_o you_o find_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o red_a or_o brown_a soil_n mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a and_o be_v a_o mould_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a time_n so_o brittle_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o so_o fickle_a as_o it_o have_v no_o firm_a settle_n for_o the_o grass_n to_o take_v root_a so_o soon_o &_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o other_o firm_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n good_a and_o well_o rot_v stable_n