vigilance_n of_o that_o king_n to_o reliev_n they_o do_v stout_o beat_v they_o off_o and_o frustrate_v their_o unchristian_a intention_n then_o that_o king_n find_v they_o so_o embark_v in_o their_o former_a rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n as_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v expect_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v down_o in_o any_o civil_a society_n he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v the_o irish_a general_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o alien_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o continue_v long_o after_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o record_n and_o statute-law_n of_o those_o time_n and_o then_o he_o set_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o full_a liberty_n to_o win_v what_o they_o can_v in_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o reducement_n thereof_o to_o his_o just_a subjection_n for_o better_a accomplishment_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o ten_o special_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o power_n in_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o who_o by_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o whole_a island_n who_o draw_v together_o their_o several_a ally_n friend_n and_o other_o adventurer_n they_o by_o that_o king_n countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o as_o within_o few_o year_n they_o become_v master_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o so_o continue_v quiet_o possess_v for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o england_n force_v the_o perfidious_a irish_a who_o be_v then_o few_o in_o number_n after_o many_o conflict_n with_o they_o into_o mountain_n bog_n and_o boggy_a wood_n there_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o remain_z of_o their_o cattle_n not_o dare_v to_o be_v see_v or_o to_o graze_v in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o habitable_a part_n where_o the_o english_a have_v foot_v special_a statute-law_n prohibit_v the_o same_o law_n also_o be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n no_o merchant_n or_o other_o liege_n person_n shall_v trade_v with_o the_o irish_a in_o market_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v also_o make_v felony_n to_o succour_v any_o of_o the_o irish_a enemy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a division_n forward_o be_v that_o island_n only_o call_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o appear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o record_n mention_v the_o same_o the_o division_n he_o make_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o strigil_n call_v strongbow_n he_o regranted_a the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o leimster_n surrender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n richard_n who_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o nominal_a or_o tributary_n king_n thereof_o except_o dublin_n and_o some_o land_n thereunto_o lie_v part_v whereof_o be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n land_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o manor_n the_o freeholders_n pay_n chief_a rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o this_o day_n and_o except_v some_o maritime_a town_n castle_n and_o some_o land_n about_o they_o which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o bobert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n cogan_n he_o grant_v the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o some_o land_n thereunto_o lie_v reserve_v as_o aforesaid_a except_v the_o heir_n of_o cogan_n be_v yet_o possessor_n of_o some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o limerick_n with_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_v except_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n and_o a_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v reserve_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o sr_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n justice_n or_o as_o some_o write_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n the_o territory_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z then_o of_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o the_o name_n meath_z now_o import's_n to_o sr_n john_n de_n curtsy_v all_o ulster_n which_o be_v a_o large_a continent_n be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o his_o english_a tenement_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n without_o heir_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o forfeit_v then_o be_v it_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z walter_z de_fw-fr burgo_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o after_o those_o land_n and_o signory_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o adjoin_v to_o the_o demesne_n and_o crown-land_n of_o england_n to_o william_n fitz-adelme_a de_fw-fr burgo_n all_o connaght_n except_o a_o small_a part_n for_o life_n give_v to_o rotherick_n former_o nominal_a king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n that_o land_n also_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n heir_n to_o william_n except_o the_o cantred_n of_o roscomon_n randon_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o cantred_n near_o athlon_fw-la all_o which_o be_v after_o grant_v by_o succeed_a king_n to_o other_o english_a only_a roscomon_n remain_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o mr_n malby_n this_o whole_a country_n come_v after_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o de_fw-fr burgo_n to_o sr_n thomas_n clare_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n all_o ghomond_n now_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o same_o family_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n all_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v about_o it_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o poer_n be_v now_o a_o baron_n to_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n all_o tipperarie_a afterward_o king_n john_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o spread_v and_o administer_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o voyage_n in_o person_n thither_o with_o a_o competent_a force_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o then_o do_v he_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n into_o county_n as_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n though_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n since_o be_v much_o subdivide_v he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a learned_a man_n for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n he_o order_v and_o establish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o england_n viz._n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o settle_a competent_a judge_n in_o they_o he_o appoint_v justice_n itinerant_a and_o all_o other_o officer_n for_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o in_o england_n by_o which_o the_o people_n become_v subject_a to_o law_n the_o irish_a be_v still_o hold_v as_o enemy_n and_o alien_n be_v better_o govern_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n many_o year_n save_o what_o rupture_n it_o endure_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v so_o as_o by_o what_o be_v above_o specify_v it_o appear_v the_o english_a be_v make_v lawful_o inheritable_a and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a continent_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v find_v place_n any_o way_n fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o to_o prove_v their_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o their_o grant_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o that_o land_n in_o which_o those_o english_a be_v name_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o juries_n upon_o inquiry_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o capital_a criminal_a or_o common_a where_o be_v mention_v any_o irish_a name_n but_o all_o english_a all_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o same_o and_o beside_o several_a statute-law_n do_v assert_v their_o universal_a possession_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o general_o all_o the_o now_o freeholder_n of_o several_a great_a continent_n in_o that_o island_n be_v english_a either_o descendants_n or_o derive_v from_o those_o first_o adventurer_n or_o by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o forfeiture_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v many_o of_o their_o laborer_n underfarmer_n and_o tenant_n which_o they_o call_v churl_n be_v and_o still_o be_v irish_a the_o territory_n and_o country_n which_o those_o english_a and_o some_o of_o late_a settlement_n do_v and_o do_v possess_v be_v viz._n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o the_o country_n of_o little_a ards_n the_o duffrey_n lecale_n mourn_v the_o newrie_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o lesser_a note_n all_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o dublin_n
canterbury_n sue_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o mastership_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o your_o ancestor_n we_o willing_o submit_v our_o prelate_n from_o which_o we_o remember_v that_o our_o prelate_n have_v receive_v their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o and_o other_o application_n of_o like_a nature_n do_v clear_o evince_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o superintendencie_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n their_o then_o acknowledge_v metropolitan_a and_o to_o proceed_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o to_o prove_v the_o ancient_a english_a title_n to_o ireland_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o reginae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la for_o grant_v land_n in_o ulster_n to_o that_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_a and_o authentic_a title_n to_o the_o state_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n convey_v far_o beyond_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o irish_a also_o by_o a_o statute_n tempore_fw-la philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o vest_v the_o two_o large_a territory_n of_o leix_n and_o ophalie_n in_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v there_o again_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v good_a right_n thereunto_o before_o and_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v enter_v into_o those_o land_n by_o force_n and_o wrongful_o usurp_v the_o possession_n thereof_o which_o statute_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o immediate_a ancestor_n of_o that_o suppose_a nation_n now_o in_o rebellion_n the_o one_o make_v under_o a_o popish_a prince_n the_o other_o under_o a_o protestant_n other_o statute_n and_o record_n make_v like_o mention_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o england_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o where_o there_o be_v mention_v above_o make_v of_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o english_a over_o all_o that_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o after_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o afterward_o those_o despicable_a irish_a so_o gain_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o in_o sometime_o they_o do_v and_o how_o they_o obtain_v such_o large_a possession_n as_o in_o late_a time_n they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o obvious_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o well_o know_v ireland_n may_v be_v give_v that_o those_o english_a lord_n adventurer_n have_v jura_fw-la regalia_z and_o other_o great_a privilege_n and_o authority_n within_o their_o county_n palatine_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n at_o one_o time_n and_o therein_o power_n to_o pardon_n make_v chancellor_n baron_n and_o knight_n to_o make_v judge_n sheriff_n and_o all_o officer_n within_o themselves_o the_o king_n have_v few_o sheriff_n any_o where_o except_o in_o the_o cross_n or_o tipperarie_a in_o monster_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o law_n execute_v by_o the_o king_n immediate_a authority_n those_o lord_n receive_v great_a yeerlie_a revenue_n and_o some_o of_o they_o often_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o land_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o colony_n under_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o land_n those_o lord_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o prosperity_n and_o not_o able_a wise_o to_o manage_v and_o apply_v to_o their_o own_o good_a those_o great_a power_n endowment_n and_o grace_n of_o their_o king_n fall_v into_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n one_o against_o another_o whereupon_o ensue_v sharp_a and_o bloody_a contention_n they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o licens_fw-la or_o authority_n of_o their_o chief_a governor_n which_o power_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o several_a statute_n they_o enter_v into_o sundry_a violence_n one_o against_o another_o and_o combine_v party_n against_o party_n to_o maintain_v which_o they_o call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n their_o know_a enemy_n the_o irish_a then_o grow_v up_o into_o some_o number_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o transport_v with_o their_o blind_a envious_a surie_n that_o they_o put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o battle_n as_o hire_a soldier_n they_o assume_v power_n to_o lay_v tax_n cesses_fw-la and_o imposition_n upon_o their_o english_a colony_n tenant_n and_o dependent_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v support_v both_o their_o english_a and_o irish_a soldier_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o other_o english_a but_o lord_n countenance_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o irish_a beside_o train_v they_o in_o martial_a action_n these_o dissension_n and_o animosity_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v but_o they_o rise_v not_o to_o much_o virulence_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o so_o continue_v by_o fit_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o that_o king_n be_v great_a action_n in_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n avert_v he_o from_o the_o more_o special_a care_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n they_o conflict_v in_o this_o manner_n many_o time_n one_o against_o another_o to_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o their_o english_a tenant_n who_o serve_v under_o they_o as_o the_o lacy_n of_o meath_z war_v against_o courcie_n of_o ulster_n the_o foresay_a lacy_n after_n against_o the_o bourks_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_n the_o foresay_a lacy_n against_o the_o marshal_n of_o leimster_n who_o hold_v that_o country_n in_o right_a of_o the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o bousaid_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o stigil_n marry_v to_o marshal_n the_o garaldine_n of_o monster_n &_o leimster_n against_o the_o butler_n the_o garaldine_n against_o the_o bourks_n the_o bourks_n against_o the_o verdon_n of_o meath_z &_o lowth_v the_o bourks_n against_o the_o clares_z the_o briminghams_n against_o the_o verdon_n and_o other_o english_a in_o the_o pale_a the_o garaldine_n butler_n and_o briminghams_n against_o the_o bourks_n and_o poers_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o english_a progeny_n by_o partaking_a and_o private_a offence_n give_v and_o take_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o and_o side_v wheresoever_o they_o think_v best_a strive_v by_o their_o cunning_a and_o malicious_a insinuation_n to_o enlarge_v and_o blow_v every_o spark_n of_o discord_n among_o they_o into_o flame_n of_o hostility_n hereupon_o start_v up_o that_o destructive_a and_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n take_v by_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o colony_n and_o english_a inhabitant_n which_o custom_n and_o exaction_n be_v afterward_o by_o some_o statute_n make_v felony_n and_o by_o other_o satute_n make_v treason_n one_o whereof_o have_v this_o expression_n viz._n at_o the_o request_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v &_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o divers_a damnable_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o have_v be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n that_o be_v horse-meat_n and_o mans-meat_n for_o find_v their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o fourpence_n a_o day_n for_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poot_a earth-tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o beside_o mante_n robbery_n murder_n rape_n and_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o nightly_o commit_v and_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholder_n and_o tenant_n have_v be_v depart_v thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o some_o into_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholder_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o and_o set_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church-right_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o like_o law_n it_o be_v apparent_a how_o the_o irish_a thrust_v themselves_o into_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o english_a land_n and_o afterward_o as_o in_o the_o sequel_n appear_v make_v themselves_o owner_n of_o they_o another_o way_n of_o their_o entrance_n be_v by_o frauduent_a force_n and_o incursion_n as_o when_o by_o these_o broil_n one_o colony_n have_v ruin_v another_o the_o irish_a
the_o irish_a partisan_n fall_v into_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o connaght_n as_o the_o county_n of_o sligo_n and_o leitrim_n and_o also_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roscomon_n who_o so_o full_o accomplish_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n a_o intention_n be_v to_o plant_v that_o province_n upon_o inquirie_n make_v into_o every_o particular_a man_n hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v show_v any_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o any_o land_n hold_v among_o they_o as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leimster_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o great_a number_n about_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n murder_v by_o the_o man_n of_o thomond_n at_o what_o time_n and_o after_o the_o irish_a so_o insult_v there_o as_o the_o english_a be_v either_o in_o short_a time_n massacre_v or_o force_v into_o other_o part_n for_o their_o more_o safety_n and_o thus_o be_v plain_o evidence_v in_o brief_a part_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a encroachment_n of_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o english_a possession_n especial_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n and_o now_o be_v the_o english_a lord_n and_o such_o of_o the_o english_a freeholder_n as_o they_o can_v draw_v or_o force_v with_o they_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a height_n of_o degeneration_n now_o have_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o brehan_n or_o tanistree_n law_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o other_o irish_a usage_n and_o custom_n so_o destructive_a to_o themselves_o and_o repudiate_v the_o english_a law_n bring_v with_o they_o under_o which_o they_o happy_o live_v and_o under_o which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v and_o have_v so_o many_o age_n flourish_v and_o be_v famous_a through_o providence_n except_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o five_o shier_v of_o the_o pale_a and_o in_o some_o small_a circuit_n about_o the_o walled-town_n which_o retain_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o english_a law_n now_o do_v they_o general_o embrace_v the_o irish_a garb_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o tyranny_n over_o the_o inferior_n they_o erect_v among_o themselves_o captain-ship_n in_o their_o country_n after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n and_o unwise_o suffer_v the_o irish_a to_o do_v the_o like_a where_o they_o have_v get_v footing_n applaud_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o irish_a be_v raise_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n they_o little_o obey_v or_o regard_v the_o governor_n send_v out_o of_o england_n though_o for_o their_o only_a good_a and_o many_o time_n to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o irish_a outrage_n and_o fury_n and_o reconcile_v their_o own_o unnatural_a jar_n they_o suffer_v not_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o run_v in_o their_o country_n but_o they_o will_v undertake_v in_o a_o summarie_a way_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o follower_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o for_o what_o wrong_n or_o crime_n soever_o commit_v they_o assume_v irish_a nickname_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o burks_n mr_n william_n brimingham_n mr_n yoris_n mangle_v mr_n costelo_n dexeter_n mr_n jorden_n archdeacon_n mr_n odo_n condon_n mr_n maiog_n one_o of_o the_o garaldine_n mr_n gibbon_n and_o some_o hundred_o the_o like_a in_o that_o land_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o irish_a furniture_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o irish_a arm_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a shear_v their_o horse_n mains_fw-fr after_o the_o irish_a manner_n insomuch_o as_o afterward_o there_o be_v necessity_n by_o law_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o ride_v in_o saddle_n the_o irish_a ride_v only_o on_o small_a quilt_a pillion_n fasten_v only_o with_o a_o sursingle_a they_o combine_v in_o full_a complacency_n for_o course_n of_o life_n with_o the_o irish_a in_o all_o thing_n even_o to_o rebellious_a action_n several_a time_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v they_o sink_v in_o this_o base_a degeneration_n and_o defection_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n claim_v privilege_n never_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n or_o within_o wall_a town_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o privilege_n he_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n surrender_v and_o renounce_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o because_o they_o by_o violence_n and_o oppression_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a english_a and_o give_v the_o irish_a liberty_n to_o dwell_v there_o first_o at_o will_n though_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o after_o and_o find_v the_o power_n out_o of_o england_n slack_v to_o control_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o employment_n they_o at_o length_n judge_v it_o most_o preservative_n to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o so_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loyalty_n presume_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v so_o ravish_v know_v well_o that_o if_o the_o english_a law_n gain_v concurrency_n among_o they_o the_o party_n wrong_v or_o their_o descendants_n remove_v as_o aforesaid_a will_v doubtless_o recover_v their_o own_o and_o so_o shorten_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o cut_n wherein_o they_o think_v they_o have_v ascertain_v a_o complete_a interest_n by_o those_o way_n of_o confusion_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o shor_n time_n for_o by_o god_n just_a avengement_n on_o their_o wickedness_n the_o irish_a who_o many_o year_n live_v in_o the_o island_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o their_o sufferance_n neither_o of_o force_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v by_o the_o english_a daily_o increase_v in_o number_n actuate_v in_o martial_a discipline_n possess_v also_o though_o but_o at_o will_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n they_o as_o opportunity_n offer_v part_n whereof_o be_v after_o herein_o express_v rise_v up_o against_o their_o lord_n especial_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n and_o call_v the_o land_n their_o own_o and_o in_o short_a time_n become_v formidable_a to_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v now_o to_o find_v their_o error_n in_o so_o prodigious_o forget_v themselves_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o original_n and_o the_o glorious_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o slavish_a enemy_n and_o as_o may_v be_v say_v be_v transform_v into_o another_o people_n these_o disorder_n fracture_n and_o insolence_n and_o the_o great_a pressure_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a cry_v loud_o into_o england_n at_o last_o the_o noble_a and_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o pity_v their_o deform_a and_o lapse_v condition_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o his_o foreign_a engagement_n be_v great_a and_o heavy_a at_o that_o time_n send_v thither_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o three_o son_n above_o mention_v with_o a_o competent_a strength_n to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o some_o better_a form_n this_o young_a lord_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seven_o year_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a and_o honourable_a council_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n set_v himself_o with_o all_o zeal_n and_o affection_n special_o to_o reorder_v the_o english_a colony_n if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o reintegrate_a they_o in_o their_o pristin_a estate_n freedom_n and_o government_n himself_o have_v good_a interest_n there_o as_o be_v above_o touch_v to_o this_o lieutenant_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a make_v submission_n as_o they_o have_v many_o time_n do_v before_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_z after_z to_z king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o authorise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v sundry_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a after_o a_o short_a time_n side_v with_o he_o about_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o famous_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n make_v there_o and_o some_o other_o former_o enact_v by_o rockesby_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 25_o e._n 3_o the_o great_a degeneration_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o old_a english_a above_o specify_v law_n and_o statute_n be_v the_o best_a dictate_v of_o the_o malady_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o principal_a labour_n be_v to_o reform_v and_o bring_v into_o temper_n and_o rule_v of_o law_n the_o old_a english_a colony_n some_o particular_n of_o which_o law_n be_v viz._n against_o parley_n with_o the_o irish_a without_o leave_n that_o chieftain_n shall_v assist_v and_o apprehend_v felon_n against_o barbarous_a fee_n and_o extortion_n of_o the_o lord_n officer_n call_v marshal_n against_o the_o english_a call_v the_o irish_a to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o lord_n distrein_v contrary_a to_o the_o english_a law_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v only_o use_v the_o english_a law_n and_o not_o the_o custom_n call_v the_o brehan_n law_n
continue_v and_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o voyage_v into_o denmak_n and_o in_o his_o return_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o biscaie_n meet_v he_o at_o sea_n be_v straighten_v for_o relief_n in_o their_o country_n and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o assign_v they_o some_o place_n for_o habitation_n whereunto_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o assent_v and_o direct_v they_o to_o his_o island_n now_o call_v ireland_n which_o want_v people_n and_o send_v with_o they_o guide_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o where_o find_v a_o fertile_a soil_n they_o increase_v abundant_o bring_v their_o language_n with_o they_o and_o be_v then_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n after_o the_o new_a access_n involve_v the_o british-tongue_n into_o they_o yet_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o new_a word_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n well_o understand_v by_o the_o welsh_a it_o be_v of_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o welsh_a do_v much_o more_o soon_o and_o easy_o learn_v irish_a then_o the_o english_a can_v do_v and_o that_o much_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v understand_v by_o they_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la call_v these_o biscayner_n besclenses_n and_o cambden_n write_v very_o large_o of_o their_o ancestor_n come_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n into_o those_o part_n allege_v that_o part_n of_o they_o be_v scythian_n and_o part_n goth_n and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n their_o so_o come_v thither_o be_v specify_v in_o many_o of_o the_o rude_a yet_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o latin_a the_o british_a history_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o hiberus_n and_o hermion_n than_o captain_n of_o those_o besclenses_n and_o their_o bard_n who_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v and_o at_o all_o feast_n and_o public_a meeting_n do_v chant_v and_o publish_v the_o pedidigree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v derive_v the_o most_o ancient_a irish_a from_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n rather_o choose_v to_o glorify_v themselves_o in_o they_o then_o from_o the_o britain_n from_o who_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o from_o who_o they_o have_v permission_n to_o dwell_v there_o for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o much_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o island_n continue_v still_o inhabit_v by_o britain_n and_o that_o those_o besclenses_n most_o inhabit_v the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_o where_o their_o former_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n may_v most_o easy_o eom_o to_o they_o yet_o disperse_v as_o they_o find_v cause_n those_o in_o the_o western_a part_n speak_v more_o broad_a do_v hardly_o understand_v much_o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o original_a ancestry_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a the_o very_a officer_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n use_v for_o their_o pedigree_n and_o annal_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v bard_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o denomination_n employ_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o hold_v land_n it_o be_v till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n by_o gavelkind_n as_o the_o ancient_a britain_n hold_v they_o though_o so_o corrupt_v in_o ireland_n as_o when_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o abolish_v also_o their_o irish_a custom_n of_o tainestrie_n which_o they_o call_v their_o law_n be_v derive_v from_o british_a for_o among_o they_o the_o word_n take_v or_o thane_n signify_v a_o elder_a governor_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o territory_n and_o the_o same_o word_n among_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o person_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v if_o a_o strong_a force_n interpose_v not_o be_v call_v the_o tanaist_fw-ge settle_v upon_o he_o as_o seniori_fw-la &_o digniori_fw-la and_o he_o have_v land_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o that_o office_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o country_n be_v put_v into_o office_n by_o the_o same_o law_n where_o force_n do_v not_o overbear_v it_o all_o which_o be_v now_o also_o abolish_v as_o unlawful_a it_o appear_v also_o by_o antiquity_n that_o the_o irish_a agree_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n both_o then_o therein_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n be_v thus_o send_v into_o and_o settle_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o britain_n they_o so_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o several_a age_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o have_v appear_v in_o no_o memory_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o further_a inquisition_n thereinto_o be_v not_o much_o material_a no_o other_o king_n prince_n or_o potentate_n have_v at_o any_o time_n make_v claim_v unto_o they_o until_o the_o roman_n enter_v britain_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o conquest_n after_o many_o and_o often_o conflict_n in_o all_o which_o time_n during_o their_o struggle_v against_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a can_v not_o have_v that_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o they_o as_o former_o they_o have_v so_o as_o in_o that_o time_n they_o take_v head_n and_o set_v up_o among_o they_o in_o a_o barbarous_a way_n ruler_n and_o petty_a king_n which_o ruler_n and_o king_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la call_v tributary_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o king_n those_o than_o be_v and_o afterward_o continue_v to_o be_v till_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v entry_n into_o ireland_n may_v much_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n call_v the_o book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n than_o a_o priory_n late_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o which_o manuscript_n be_v these_o word_n concern_v they_o viz._n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la in_o all_o which_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n power_n in_o great_a britain_n neither_o the_o ancient_a britain_n in_o ireland_n nor_o those_o permit_v new-com_a besclenses_n can_v extinguish_v or_o alter_v the_o original_a right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n undeniable_o have_v to_o their_o dominion_n there_o or_o to_o those_o inhabitant's_a subjection_n it_o appear_v in_o mr_n cambden_n and_o other_o chronicle_n and_o history_n that_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o norweyans_n and_o other_o easterling_n by_o way_n of_o piracie_n and_o incursion_n infest_a those_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o often_o beat_v off_o yet_o many_o get_v foot_v there_o the_o monument_n of_o who_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o in_o after_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n war_v in_o britain_n they_o several_a time_n come_v over_o again_o and_o so_o settle_v on_o many_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o they_o build_v of_o the_o wall_a sea-town_n exclude_v from_o among_o they_o the_o irish_a not_o admit_v they_o entrance_n other_o then_o with_o great_a caution_n for_o merchandise_n only_o and_o whereas_o the_o querist_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o irish_a as_o a_o entire_a nation_n be_v original_o impropriate_v in_o ireland_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o many_o hundred_o and_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o any_o other_o lay_v claim_n to_o have_v special_a right_n to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v do_v so_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n it_o do_v and_o will_v appear_v aswell_o by_o what_o be_v former_o here_o remember_v as_o what_o shall_v follow_v in_o this_o ensue_a tract_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o illusive_a surmise_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v especial_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n out_o of_o great_a britain_n the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n obtain_v that_o land_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a action_n aswell_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v those_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o ancient_a subjection_n in_o proof_n whereof_o have_v some_o year_n after_o occasion_n for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o carlion_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o summon_v the_o governor_n and_o petty_a king_n of_o ireland_n of_o who_o one_o viz._n mr_n gellomurroe_n or_o mr_n gillemurry_n be_v by_o name_n record_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o carlion_n aforesaid_a there_o to_o do_v
their_o homage_n to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o come_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o according_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 579_o and_o this_o prove_n a_o claim_n at_o least_o make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n as_o part_v of_o their_o dominion_n afterward_o as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o any_o read_n the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n out_o of_o germany_n invade_v great_a britain_n and_o by_o many_o contest_v in_o arm_n and_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a inhabitant_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o root_v themselves_o in_o their_o barbarous_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n for_o we_o can_v find_v that_o then_o before_z or_o since_o they_o establish_v any_o certain_a government_n either_o regal_a or_o otherwise_o neither_o be_v there_o extant_a any_o authentic_a memory_n of_o any_o certain_a or_o passable_a law_n ordain_v by_o they_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o any_o christian_a people_n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o entire_a monarchy_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o good_a history_n and_o record_n that_o edgar_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n then_o and_o now_o call_v england_n not_o unmindful_a of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v ancient_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o ireland_n labour_v and_o obtain_v another_o reducement_n and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o that_o continent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o that_o excellent_a writer_n judge_n cook_n extract_v out_o of_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o rule_n and_o power_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o so_o little_o forget_v the_o ancient_a and_o just_a challenge_n to_o ireland_n as_o that_o they_o send_v thither_o good_a number_n of_o man_n who_o gain_v large_a foot_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o who_o there_o yet_o remain_v many_o visible_a monument_n as_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o fortification_n to_o this_o day_n call_v danes_n mount_v or_o rathes_n in_o irish_a liss_n and_o round_o slender_a high_a tower_n yet_o call_v danes_n steeple_n or_o dane_n tower_n yea_o the_o best_a and_o large_a suburb_n about_o dublin_n be_v yet_o call_v ostmantown_n which_o term_v the_o saxon_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n as_o easterling_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v their_o then_o access_n and_o some_o former_a incursion_n make_v by_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o leave_v many_o of_o they_o there_o fix_v who_o be_v the_o ancestor_n to_o the_o now_o pretend_v original_a nation_n as_o pretend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n afterward_o the_o norman_a william_n the_o conqueror_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n it_o be_v universal_o know_v what_o business_n he_o have_v aswell_o to_o settle_v that_o so_o gain_a land_n as_o to_o content_v his_o ally_n and_o party_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o to_o preserv_v what_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o france_n to_o which_o retrospect_n he_o be_v enforce_v by_o many_o disturbance_n and_o attempt_n neither_o be_v it_o unknown_a how_o unwarrantable_o his_o three_o next_o successor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o england_n and_o against_o what_o counterworking_n and_o heartburning_n they_o hold_v regency_n there_o beside_o their_o distraction_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o from_o their_o neighbour_n of_o france_n be_v not_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n of_o scot_n and_o welsh_a whereby_o all_o judicious_a man_n may_v conclude_v that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v safe_o embrace_v the_o restitution_n of_o ireland_n howsoever_o it_o concern_v they_o but_o assoon_o as_o one_o lineal_a descent_n have_v settle_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v great_a granchilde_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o norman_a and_o who_o be_v record_v to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a english_a monarch_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o that_o king_n apply_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o consent_n to_o regain_v his_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n who_o consent_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o orderly_a government_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a he_o yet_o suspend_v all_o action_n thither_o for_o some_o year_n be_v interrupt_v by_o his_o affair_n in_o france_n and_o the_o disobedient_a combination_n of_o his_o son_n but_o after_o a_o occasion_n happen_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o irish_a petty_a king_n he_o permit_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o pass_v thither_o who_o by_o their_o valour_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o island_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1172_o do_v that_o king_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n repair_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o ancient_a right_n of_o dominion_n and_o interest_n there_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o be_v therein_o confirm_v by_o the_o absolute_a and_o free_a submission_n of_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o other_o ruler_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o by_o all_o other_o then_o of_o any_o value_n there_o which_o they_o deliver_v unto_o he_o under_o their_o seal_n there_o do_v he_o also_o receiv_v the_o homage_n fealty_n allegiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o all_o those_o petty_a usurp_a prince_n and_o other_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n there_o do_v he_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n or_o general_a assmblie_n of_o all_o the_o prime_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n at_o lismore_n which_o they_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o give_v they_o the_o english_a law_n vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautioone_n praestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la there_o do_v he_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n to_o assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o cashel_n wherein_o cbristianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n be_v precedent_n in_o which_o synod_n that_o king_n entrance_n action_n and_o achievement_n there_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v there_o also_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a that_o as_o ireland_n by_o god_n appointment_n have_v recover_v a_o lawful_a lord_n and_o king_n from_o england_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v from_o thence_o receiv_v a_o better_a from_o of_o live_v they_o also_o then_o establish_v that_o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v observe_v they_o in_o that_o synod_n also_o they_o make_v divers_a other_o canon_n concern_v the_o church-government_n there_o which_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n another_o general_a synod_n be_v soon_o after_o hold_v at_o armagh_n in_o ulster_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o other_o for_o right_a order_n of_o that_o government_n be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v upon_o there_o be_v also_o place_v hugh_n lacie_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o land_n wherein_o that_o land_n then_o seem_v to_o be_v formal_o settle_v in_o a_o peaceable_a subject_a condition_n to_o england_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o may_v the_o querist_n and_o all_o other_o see_v that_o that_o land_n and_o suppose_v original_a nation_n do_v not_o continue_v many_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o year_n nor_o be_v enjoy_v till_o these_o time_n without_o any_o other_o lay_v claim_n to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v though_o stand_v thus_o how_o may_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o seize_v all_o that_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o adventurer_n as_o after_o he_o do_v to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n withdraw_v into_o england_n then_o do_v all_o those_o petty_a king_n ruler_n and_o man_n of_o value_n and_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n false_o and_o traitorous_o join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n and_o action_n to_o extirpate_v and_o expul_n all_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a then_o leave_v there_o and_o do_v cast_v aside_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o england_n and_o the_o good_a order_n and_o law_n so_o free_o and_o late_o entertain_v by_o they_o break_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v former_o swear_v it_o they_o murder_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v take_v at_o advantage_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v dublin_n and_o other_o town_n intend_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o english_a but_o the_o valour_n of_o those_o man_n leave_v there_o and_o the_o
be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a lord_n by_o their_o deceitful_a service_n seize_v upon_o the_o weak_a colony_n and_o force_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o the_o english_a lord_n allow_v of_o for_o the_o time_n receive_v the_o irish_a as_o tenant_n at_o will_n though_o they_o afterward_o turn_v the_o lord_n themselves_o quite_o out_o because_o the_o irish_a will_v seem_v to_o afford_v far_o great_a rent_n than_o the_o old_a british_a freeholder_n and_o also_o yield_v for_o the_o time_n more_o subjection_n and_o base_o also_o they_o commit_v their_o good_n estate_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o lord_n as_o former_o and_o afterward_o they_o do_v to_o the_o irish_a chieftain_n another_o way_n of_o their_o entrance_n be_v that_o the_o english_a lord_n now_o strange_o degenerate_v and_o take_v like_v to_o their_o licentious_a sordid_a and_o barbarous_a course_n of_o live_v make_v they_o many_o time_n their_o officer_n in_o their_o country_n as_o seneshal_n marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n because_o they_o will_v slavish_o obey_v their_o will_n who_o by_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n in_o short_a time_n force_v out_o the_o english_a tenant_n and_o in_o after_o time_n hold_v the_o land_n as_o their_o own_o against_o the_o very_a lord_n the_o wide_a inlet_n they_o find_v be_v about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o edward_n bruice_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o a_o power_n of_o scot_n story_v to_o be_v six_o thousand_o and_o there_o commit_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n these_o give_v one_o overthrow_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o bourk_n and_o at_o another_o time_n take_v william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n brother_n to_o richard_n prisoner_n they_o ruin_v town_n castle_n house_n and_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o upon_o these_o event_n the_o irish_a there_o who_o former_o dare_v little_o show_v themselves_o live_v in_o the_o least_o habitable_a part_n by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o english_a rise_v and_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n make_v all_o the_o destruction_n they_o can_v of_o the_o english_a with_o this_o addition_n edward_n bruice_n proceed_v further_o through_o the_o part_n of_o leimster_n the_o irish_a from_o all_o part_n gather_v to_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v into_o monster_n as_o far_o as_o cashel_n then_o do_v the_o irish_a lift_v up_o their_o head_n on_o all_o side_n follow_v the_o train_n of_o bruice_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o english_a as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v then_o the_o say_a bruice_n find_v that_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o some_o number_n against_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o meath_z now_o westmeath_n and_o to_o the_o border_n of_o ulster_n make_v it_o his_o master-work_n to_o secure_v that_o province_n within_o his_o own_o power_n though_o he_o often_o make_v road_n into_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o ground_n why_o ulster_n become_v so_o destitute_a of_o english_a and_o grow_v whole_o irish_a beyond_o any_o other_o of_o the_o province_n the_o irish_a be_v as_o zealous_a as_o he_o to_o rid_v themselves_o sole_o of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o posture_n he_o continue_v about_o three_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o irish_a and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v three_o year_n make_v a_o expedition_n to_o invade_v the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a he_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_v encounter_v by_o brimingham_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lowth_v and_o other_o good_a force_n of_o the_o english_a where_o the_o say_a bruice_n and_o many_o of_o his_o commander_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n total_o defeat_v and_o rend_v some_o of_o the_o scot_n return_v home_o but_o many_o remain_v there_o who_o join_v with_o the_o irish_a in_o that_o time_n the_o say_a bruice_n and_o the_o irish_a have_v much_o dispeople_v and_o force_v most_o of_o the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o country_n now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o donagal_n fermanagh_n cavan_n tirone_n londonderry_n monorghan_n and_o ardmagh_n have_v seal_v their_o malice_n by_o much_o devastation_n also_o within_o the_o country_n of_o autrim_n and_o down_n lie_v between_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o great_a lough_n call_v lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n of_o baun_n in_o the_o west_n hardly_o accessible_a by_o the_o irish_a yet_o do_v william_n the_o burgo_n hold_v up_o a_o face_n of_o power_n in_o ulster_n by_o help_n of_o other_o neighbour_a english_a until_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o murder_v leave_v only_o a_o heir_n female_a who_o after_o marry_v with_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n hugh_z o_o neil_n take_v upon_o he_o superiority_n among_o the_o irish_a now_o grow_v strong_a through_o the_o action_n of_o bruice_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o english_a adventure_v to_o break_v over_o the_o ban_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o rout_n clandebois_n ardes_fw-la and_o other_o within_o that_o circuit_n who_o in_o truth_n never_o in_o any_o degree_n of_o their_o former_a be_v recover_v themselves_o after_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o full_a ruin_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ulster_n another_o enlargement_n gain_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o english_a man_n land_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o bruice_n out_o of_o monster_n when_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n garaldine_n of_o desmond_n have_v take_v into_o his_o alliance_n and_o service_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a make_v eruption_n into_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n limerick_n cork_n and_o part_n of_o waterford_n and_o in_o short_a time_n destroy_v and_o banish_v great_a part_n of_o those_o colony_n and_o there_o place_v his_o follower_n more_z irish_z then_z english_z and_o force_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v or_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n soon_o after_o do_v the_o irish_a upon_o the_o shanon_n side_n advance_v themselves_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o large_a country_n of_o ormond_n in_o tipperary_n then_o entire_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o acquisition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n whereof_o some_o small_a part_n be_v after_o recover_v by_o the_o succeed_a earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o now_o they_o hold_v the_o rest_n remain_v with_o the_o irish_a pay_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n by_o composition_n the_o irish_a also_o then_o enter_v into_o several_a other_o wood-land_n country_n in_o tipperary_n whence_o terrify_v and_o force_v out_o the_o english_a they_o seated_z themselves_o there_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o leimster_n donald_n mr_n art_n covenagh_n a_o bastard_n branch_n of_o dermot_n ne_fw-fr gall_n late_o repute_v king_n of_o leimster_n so_o call_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n break_v out_o and_o embroil_v those_o clony_n rent_v from_o they_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n land_n and_o mountainous_a country_n soon_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi moor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o conners_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o leimster_n discover_v themselves_o in_o open_a enmity_n the_o say_v lisagh_fw-mi take_v eight_o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n by_o surprise_n deface_v the_o castle_n of_o donamase_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o chief_a house_n in_o leix_n and_o upon_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o english_a in_o those_o country_n the_o one_o call_v himself_o o_o moor_n lord_n of_o leix_n and_o the_o other_o o_o conner_n lord_n of_o ophalie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n above_o mention_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o active_a man_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o connaght_n join_v with_o some_o degenerate_a branch_n of_o the_o bourks_n who_o have_v former_o assist_v in_o the_o destroy_n and_o root_a out_o of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ulster_n next_o unto_o connaght_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o goodly_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v william_n in_o connaght_n expel_v the_o english_a and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o say_v bourks_n seat_v himself_n in_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n another_o fasten_v himself_o in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n and_o both_o take_v upon_o they_o irish_a captain-ship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o name_n mr_n william_n eight_a and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mr_n william_n oughter_n retain_v with_o they_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o full_o finish_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o english_a freeholder_n the_o rest_n of_o