that_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o arm_n to_o touch_v that_o forbid_a fruit_n those_o flower_n of_o his_o princely_a crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o yet_o in_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenance_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3._o 17_o who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o man_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la è_fw-la fuâ—uro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_n or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o none_a corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_n frankland_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o
lord_n viam_fw-la faustam_fw-la both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o ourselves_o for_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a bond_n that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v in_o parliament_n verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o honour_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o our_o safety_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o concur_v with_o we_o herein_o for_o we_o come_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v so_o because_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n common_a periculum_fw-la and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v so_o agree_v on_o i_o shall_v desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o may_v read_v it_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tollage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o cominalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_a not_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tollage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a country_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a part_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a country_n allege_v some_o superior_a by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o â—mprisoned_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o the_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n to_o and_o to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o none_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o
which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n andâ—_n i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieuâ—d_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o
grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upoâ—_n grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 12._o the_o petition_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o have_v be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n propose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o affair_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o due_a process_n &_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n the_o 1._o ca._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v which_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o shall_v read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v replevisable_v and_o have_v let_v out_o by_o plevin_v such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v because_o they_o will_v gain_v of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v replevisable_v and_o what_o not_o but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v before_o outlaw_v and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n provors_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o those_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n thief_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o provors_n so_o long_a as_o the_o provor_n be_v live_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o good_a name_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o for_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o case_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n or_o without_o writ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v of_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o for_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petty-larceny_n that_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o penny_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o larceny_n aforetime_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o loose_a life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o provor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o provor_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n or_o defame_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v aught_o of_o their_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o replevisable_v if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n or_o constable_n or_o any_o bailiff_n of_o fee_n which_o have_v keep_v of_o prisoner_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o â—ee_n and_o office_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n they_o shall_v have_v three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o any_o hold_v prisoner_n replevisable_v after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o take_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o such_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o also_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o man_n take_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o replevisable_v for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v replevy_v such_o a_o man_n by_o surety_n scilicet_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v bailable_a by_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o replevisable_a which_o be_v always_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o on_o pledge_n or_o surety_n give_v and_o bailable_a which_o be_v by_o court_n of_o record_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o bail_n and_o they_o be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v for_o he_o body_n
nob_n '_o significavit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we thom_n '_o come_v tibi_fw-la constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ab_fw-la excom_n '_o predict_v '_o per_fw-la predict_v '_o official_a '_o absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la prison_n '_o qua_fw-la detinetur_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineat_fw-la '_o in_fw-la eadem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la deliberari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o official_a of_o the_o archdeacon_n that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v write_v for_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v so_o much_o precise_o but_o only_o refer_v himself_o unto_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n plowden_n 122_o buckley_n and_o rivers_n case_n it_o be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o in_o twenty_o pound_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v allege_v by_o recital_n only_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 43._o plowden_n com'_v 126._o &_o 143._o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n be_v appoint_v collector_n of_o a_o disme_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n plead_v quo_fw-la inter_fw-la recordat_fw-la '_o ter_n pasc._n anno_fw-la 25._o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la 1._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la r._n 2._o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v any_o collector_n of_o any_o dime_n to_o be_v grant_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o say_n it_o be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n it_o be_v no_o precise_a affirmation_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collect_v any_o dime_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o allegation_n by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o not_o by_o precise_a affirmation_n the_o plea_n may_v not_o be_v good_a 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dier_n 117._o &_o 118._o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o plead_v that_o john_n abbot_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o indenture_n 14_o hen._n 4._o testat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o abbot_z '_o &_o convent_n '_o demiserunt_fw-la &_o tradiderunt_fw-la unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o form_n of_o plead_v be_v ill_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o precise_a affirmation_n quod_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o allegation_n by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o indenture_n do_v witness_v and_o the_o same_o indenture_n may_v witness_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o demise_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v there_o must_v be_v direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o matter_n allege_v then_o à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la in_o a_o return_n which_o must_v be_v more_o precise_a then_o in_o plead_v and_o so_o by_o all_o the_o case_n i_o have_v former_o touch_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o return_n be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v by_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o return_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o punctual_a and_o affirmative_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n may_v not_o be_v good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a book_n of_o our_o law_n 23_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la vic'_v 181._o upon_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o c._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v award_v for_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n trin._n 22._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 46._o parent_n will_v '_o &_o burg._n evesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n repl_n '_o 68_o nat._n br._n case_n 34._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 65._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o excom_n '_o 29._o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v that_o for_o divers_a contumacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o have_v certify_v no_o excommunic_n '_o do_v by_o himself_o but_o by_o another_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v certify_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o hillarii_n 21_o hen._n 8._o rot._n 37._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n as_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n de_fw-fr clifford_n inn_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n john_n parker_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o return_n commiss_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o form_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o precise_a and_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6._o 44._o the_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a and_o direct_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la insomuch_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o there_o may_v not_o any_o doubt_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n it_o will_v rest_v upon_o these_o part_n first_o whether_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o not_o without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o return_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o whether_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v warantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n i_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n by_o some_o of_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o such_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n or_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o prison_n 16._o 6._o
common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o null_n we_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e_o 4._o fol._n 9_o 10._o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hâ—râ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v shall_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o transmit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o commit_v a_o offender_n to_o prison_n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o inferior_a power_n be_v deduce_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v we_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n yet_o when_o these_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o fountain_n come_v fresh_a and_o full_a we_o will_v so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o special_a if_o general_a as_o they_o have_v instance_n for_o treason_n felony_n of_o for_o contempt_n for_o to_o leave_v fence_v and_o to_o speak_v plain_o as_o they_o intend_v it_o if_o loan_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o a_o commitment_n ensue_v and_o the_o cause_n signify_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n this_o be_v unequal_a inconvenience_n from_o yield_v the_o remedy_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v be_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n then_o how_o unfit_a will_v it_o be_v for_o king_n or_o council_n in_o case_n to_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v adjudge_v when_o there_o be_v 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transaction_n as_o short_o sum_v up_o who_o otherwise_o may_v surfeit_v with_o sorrow_n if_o every_o particular_a be_v relate_v in_o its_o full_a dimension_n thus_o commend_v both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o careful_a peruse_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n i_o fear_v not_o his_o depart_n from_o this_o book_n with_o a_o unsatisfied_a who_o come_v thereunto_o with_o a_o unprejudiced_a judgement_n a_o true_a relation_n of_o every_o day_n proceed_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o session_n and_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o every_o man_n tuesday_n january_n 20._o upon_o tuesday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n nothing_o be_v do_v but_o the_o set_n of_o the_o committee_n wednesday_n 21._o upon_o this_o day_n it_o be_v order_v that_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o shall_v see_v if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o his_o majesty_n answer_n thereunto_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o court_n at_o wesiminster_n as_o his_o majesty_n send_v 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