up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o further_o he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o brother_n into_o england_n he_o prepare_v great_a force_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v and_o dispose_v they_o in_o place_n convenient_a either_o to_o prevent_v or_o to_o repress_v these_o scatter_a tumult_n but_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o advance_v as_o by_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o woolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o two_o man_n the_o one_o for_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o mild_a moderation_n the_o other_o for_o his_o simple_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n be_v great_o regard_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o encouragement_n of_o woolstane_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n be_v maintain_v in_o firm_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v there_o a_o famous_a foil_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n disperse_v this_o be_v the_o first_o sad_a blow_n which_o the_o confederate_n take_v afterward_o they_o decline_v main_o and_o the_o king_n as_o main_o do_v increase_v the_o king_n in_o person_n lead_v his_o chief_a force_n into_o kent_n against_o odo_n his_o uncle_n the_o principal_a firebrand_n of_o all_o this_o flame_n he_o take_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odo_n have_v fortify_v and_o last_o he_o besiege_v odo_n himself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o much_o travel_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n upon_o these_o event_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n advise_v only_o with_o fear_n and_o despair_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o after_o three_o year_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sea_n the_o residue_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o be_v by_o he_o receive_v all_o to_o pardon_v some_o to_o gracious_a and_o dear_a account_n for_o in_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n pardon_v never_o suffice_v to_o assure_v offender_n unless_o by_o further_a benefit_n their_o loyalty_n be_v bind_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v busy_v all_o this_o time_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o england_n but_o his_o delay_n much_o abate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o who_o favour_v either_o his_o person_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n have_v make_v up_o a_o competent_a power_n he_o commit_v to_o sea_n where_o his_o infelicity_n concur_v with_o his_o negligence_n diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v send_v somewhat_o before_o he_o to_o assure_v the_o confederate_n of_o his_o approach_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o king_n william_n after_o this_o he_o arrive_v in_o england_n send_v unto_o many_o of_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o come_n know_v unto_o all_o but_o no_o man_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v no_o advertisement_n from_o any_o man_n but_o plain_o find_v that_o by_o the_o fortunate_a celerity_n of_o king_n william_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o all_o place_n be_v break_v so_o the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n have_v then_o good_a leisure_n to_o look_v into_o the_o error_n of_o his_o leisurely_o proceed_n when_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o sort_n either_o wise_o reconcile_v or_o valiant_o repress_v his_o domestical_a enemy_n because_o a_o unperfect_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o new_a war_n he_o follow_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o normandy_n for_o he_o conjecture_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n upon_o his_o return_n will_v present_o disperse_v his_o company_n for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o together_o again_o so_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o power_n be_v much_o advantage_v by_o his_o sudden_a come_n join_v to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o preparation_n in_o the_o duke_n he_o take_v in_o short_a time_n the_o castle_n of_o walerick_a and_o aubemarle_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o yew_n the_o abbacie_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n fescampe_n chereburge_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n of_o assure_a trust_n the_o duke_n feel_v his_o own_o weakness_n deal_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o liberal_a promise_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o he_o descend_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n and_o bend_v his_o siege_n against_o one_o of_o those_o piece_n which_o k._n william_n have_v take_v but_o he_o find_v it_o so_o knotty_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o in_o short_a time_n weary_v with_o hardness_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o field_n he_o fall_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o king_n william_n and_o so_o depart_v out_o of_o normandy_n receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o in_o that_o no_o honour_n have_v be_v win_v against_o he_o the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n by_o this_o devise_n king_n william_n command_v that_o 20._o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v muster_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v into_o normandy_n to_o furnish_v his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o hastings_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o be_v embark_v it_o be_v signify_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n that_o aswell_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n as_o not_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o realm_n of_o strength_n whosoever_o will_v pay_v 10._o shilling_n towards_o the_o wage_n of_o soldier_n in_o normandy_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n among_o 20._o thousand_o scarce_o any_o be_v find_v who_o be_v not_o joyful_a to_o embrace_v the_o condition_n who_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o redeem_v his_o adventure_n with_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o be_v both_o a_o sure_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v still_o struggele_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v abandon_v the_o party_n duke_n robert_n be_v prepare_v neither_o with_o money_n nor_o constancy_n of_o mind_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n incline_v to_o peace_n which_o at_o the_o last_o by_o diligence_n of_o friend_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o yew_n the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n michael_n mount_n chereburge_n and_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fortification_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v subdue_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n all_o other_o castle_n and_o hold_v which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o in_o normandy_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n certain_a dignity_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o those_o to_o their_o dignity_n and_o land_n in_o england_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n against_o he_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n these_o article_n be_v confirm_v by_o twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o long_o observe_v as_o either_o of_o they_o want_v either_o power_n or_o pretence_n to_o disannul_v they_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o duke_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n william_n to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n which_o their_o brother_n henry_n do_v forcible_o hold_v for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n forty_o day_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o carry_v it_o but_o by_o the_o last_o necessity_n which_o be_v hunger_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o time_n as_o the_o king_n straggle_v alone_o upon_o the_o shore_n certain_a horseman_n saly_v forth_o and_o charge_v upon_o he_o of_o who_o three_o strike_v he_o together_o so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o saddle_n together_o with_o his_o saddle_n he_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o horse_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n 15._o mark_n extremity_n of_o danger_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v take_v from_o the_o king_n all_o fear_n of_o danger_n wherefore_o take_v up_o his_o saddle_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o
make_v a_o stiff_a stand_n redouble_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o press_v on_o with_o a_o fury_n equal_a to_o their_o favourable_a fortune_n with_o a_o cruel_a butchery_n break_v into_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a with_o what_o strength_n both_o of_o courage_n and_o hand_n the_o english_a even_o in_o despite_n of_o death_n sustain_v themselves_o in_o this_o disorder_n draw_v into_o small_a squadron_n and_o beat_v down_o their_o enemy_n on_o every_o hand_n be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n with_o their_o place_n but_o a_o mischief_n be_v no_o mischief_n if_o it_o come_v alone_o beside_o this_o disadvantage_n of_o disarray_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o norman_n do_v continual_o beat_v upon_o the_o english_a with_o a_o grievous_a execution_n among_o other_o king_n harold_n about_o the_o close_n of_o the_o evening_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o sustain_v his_o army_n both_o with_o voice_n and_o with_o hand_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n into_o his_o brain_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o present_o die_v his_o two_o brother_n girth_n and_o leofwine_n be_v also_o slay_v and_o also_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v present_a so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n stand_v they_o stand_v stout_o both_o with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o and_o by_o he_o his_o direction_n support_v they_o his_o brave_a behaviour_n breathe_v fresh_a boldness_n and_o life_n into_o they_o but_o his_o death_n be_v a_o deadly_a stab_n to_o their_o courage_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o death_n they_o begin_v to_o waver_v in_o resolution_n whether_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o to_o commend_v their_o safety_n to_o their_o good_a footemanship_n in_o this_o incertainty_n many_o be_v slay_v many_o retire_v in_o reasonable_a order_n to_o a_o rise_a ground_n whither_o they_o be_v close_o follow_v by_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o english_a have_v get_v advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o drawing_z courage_n out_o of_o despair_n with_o a_o bloody_a charge_n do_v drive_v they_o down_o count_n eustachius_n suppose_v fresh_a force_n to_o be_v arrive_v flee_v away_o with_o fifty_o soldier_n in_o his_o company_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o duke_n round_v he_o secret_o in_o his_o ear_n that_o if_o he_o go_v any_o further_a he_o be_v undo_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o speak_v he_o be_v strike_v between_o the_o shoulder_n with_o so_o violent_a a_o blow_n that_o he_o fall_v down_o as_o dead_a and_o void_v much_o blood_n at_o his_o nose_n and_o mouth_n in_o this_o conflict_n many_o of_o the_o noble_a norman_n be_v slay_v which_o move_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a order_a stand_n give_v liberty_n thereby_o for_o those_o english_a to_o retire_v other_o flee_v through_o a_o watery_a channel_n the_o passage_n whereof_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o the_o norman_n do_v more_o sharp_o then_o advise_o pursue_v the_o place_n be_v shadow_v partly_o with_o sedge_n and_o reed_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o night_n they_o be_v either_o stifle_v in_o the_o water_n or_o easy_o destroy_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o the_o place_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o dead_a body_n the_o residue_n scatter_v in_o small_a company_n and_o have_v their_o flight_n favour_v by_o increase_a darkness_n the_o enemy_n not_o adventure_v to_o follow_v both_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o in_o the_o night_n earl_n edwine_n and_o earl_n morcher_n brother_n of_o approve_a both_o courage_n and_o faith_n do_v great_a service_n at_o that_o time_n in_o collect_v these_o disperse_a troop_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o some_o fashion_n to_o london_n duke_n william_n surprise_v with_o joy_n give_v public_a charge_n for_o a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n then_o he_o erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o those_o body_n who_o death_n have_v make_v to_o lie_v quiet_o together_o there_o he_o pass_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n muster_v his_o soldier_n bury_v those_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n can_v not_o be_v know_v by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v so_o deform_v by_o death_n and_o by_o his_o wound_n by_o his_o armour_n and_o by_o certain_a mark_n upon_o his_o body_n it_o be_v know_v as_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o norman_a soldier_n do_v strike_v it_o into_o the_o leg_n with_o his_o sword_n for_o which_o unmanly_a act_n he_o be_v cass_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o open_a disgrace_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o duke_n pavilion_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o william_n mallet_n and_o when_o his_o mother_n make_v suit_n for_o it_o to_o be_v bury_v the_o duke_n deny_v it_o at_o the_o first_o affirm_v that_o burial_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o who_o ambition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o funeral_n the_o mother_n beside_o her_o lamentation_n and_o tear_n offer_v for_o it_o as_o one_o norman_a writer_n affirm_v the_o weight_n thereof_o in_o gold_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o manly_a compassion_n give_v it_o free_o as_o hold_v it_o dishonourable_a both_o to_o value_v the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o a_o slay_a enemy_n so_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o his_o mother_n at_o waltham_n cross_n within_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v found_v very_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o he_o but_o that_o his_o courage_n can_v not_o stoop_v to_o be_v low_a than_o a_o king_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o long_o in_o describe_v this_o battle_n for_o that_o i_o esteem_v it_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o best_a execute_v that_o ever_o be_v fight_v within_o this_o land_n as_o well_o for_o skilful_a direction_n as_o for_o courageous_a performance_n and_o also_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o event_n the_o fight_n continue_v with_o very_o great_a both_o constancy_n of_o courage_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o night_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v slay_v 6000._o and_o more_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o beat_v down_o in_o the_o water_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a be_v uncertaine_o report_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n certain_a also_o that_o their_o death_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o fair_a not_o any_o one_o base_o abandon_v the_o field_n not_o any_o one_o yield_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o yet_o one_o circumstance_n more_o i_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o victory_n be_v get_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o arrow_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o norman_n first_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n afterwards_o the_o english_a be_v train_v to_o that_o fight_n do_v thereby_o chief_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o honourable_a advantage_n against_o all_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o do_v contend_v in_o arm_n be_v general_o repute_v the_o best_a shot_n in_o the_o world_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v altogether_o lay_v aside_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o harquebus_n and_o calliver_v be_v bring_v into_o use_n yet_o not_o without_o contradiction_n of_o many_o expert_a man_n of_o arm_n who_o albeit_o they_o do_v not_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o these_o small_a piece_n yet_o do_v they_o prefer_v the_o bow_n before_o they_o first_o for_o that_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n it_o be_v of_o great_a both_o certainty_n and_o force_n second_o for_o that_o it_o discharge_v fast_o three_o for_o that_o more_o man_n may_v discharge_v therewith_o at_o once_o for_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n discharge_v the_o piece_n neither_o hurt_n they_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o front_n but_o with_o the_o bow_n 10._o or_o 12._o rank_n may_v discharge_v together_o and_o will_v annoy_v so_o many_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n last_o for_o that_o the_o arrow_n do_v strike_v more_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o that_o it_o hurt_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o only_o point_v blank_a like_o the_o bullet_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o may_v strike_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o nail_v of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o arrow_n fall_v so_o thick_a as_o hail_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o less_o fearful_a of_o their_o flesh_n so_o more_o slender_o arm_v then_o in_o former_a time_n must_v necessary_o work_v most_o dangerous_a effect_n beside_o these_o general_a respect_n in_o many_o particular_a service_n and_o time_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n if_o some_o defence_n lie_v before_o the_o enemy_n the_o arrow_n may_v strike_v where_o the_o bullet_n
a_o firm_a countenance_n but_o word_n well_o temper_v with_o modesty_n and_o respect_n they_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o use_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o law_n that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v yield_v obedience_n unto_o he_o that_o without_o this_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o live_v the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o strike_v sail_n to_o the_o storm_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o vain_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o present_a know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o general_a custom_n &_o law_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o short_a time_n overflow_v these_o particular_a place_n so_o pledge_v be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n they_o conduct_v he_o to_o rochester_n and_o yield_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n into_o his_o power_n in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manor_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o head-piece_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o stand_a goblet_n and_o many_o tenement_n with_o a_o quill_n with_o a_o horse-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n with_o a_o arrow_n but_o this_o sincere_a simplicity_n at_o that_o time_n be_v change_v and_o whereas_o charter_n and_o deed_n be_v before_o make_v firm_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n then_o they_o be_v firm_v by_o the_o party_n special_a seal_n set_v upon_o wax_n under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n he_o ordain_v also_o his_o counsel_n of_o state_n his_o chancery_n his_o exchequer_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o always_o remove_v with_o his_o court_n these_o place_n he_o furnish_v with_o officer_n and_o assign_v four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n for_o determine_v controversy_n among_o the_o people_n whereas_o before_o all_o suit_n be_v summary_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o gemote_a or_o monthly_a convention_n in_o every_o hundred_o without_o either_o formality_n or_o delay_n he_o cause_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o censuall_a roll_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o both_o the_o yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o how_o many_o plowland_n what_o pasture_n fen_n or_o marsh_n what_o wood_n park_n farm_n and_o tenement_n be_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o what_o every_o one_o be_v worth_a also_o how_o many_o villain_n every_o man_n have_v what_o beast_n or_o cattle_n what_o fee_n what_o other_o good_n what_o rent_n or_o commodity_n his_o possession_n do_v yield_v this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winton_n because_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v call_v doom_n day_n book_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n thereof_o or_o else_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o domus_fw-la dei_fw-la book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n in_o a_o place_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la according_a to_o this_o roll_n taxation_n be_v impose_v sometime_o two_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o six_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o hide_n contain_v 20._o acre_n beside_o ordinary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n in_o all_o those_o land_n which_o he_o give_v to_o any_o man_n he_o reserve_v dominion_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o for_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o likewise_o a_o fine_a whensoever_o the_o tenant_n do_v alien_a or_o die_v these_o be_v bind_v as_o client_n unto_o he_o by_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o homage_n and_o if_o any_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o minority_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o heir_n body_n until_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v report_v of_o caligula_n that_o when_o he_o intend_v calig_n to_o make_v advantage_n of_o his_o penal_a edict_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o so_o small_a letter_n and_o the_o table_n of_o they_o to_o be_v fasten_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o so_o the_o king_n cause_v part_n of_o those_o law_n that_o he_o establish_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n which_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o break_a french_a not_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o natural_a french_a and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o vulgar_a english_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o leave_v almost_o arbitrarie_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o reason_n and_o discretion_n at_o large_a hereupon_o it_o follow_v partly_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o many_o time_n be_v instrument_n of_o secret_a and_o particular_a end_n that_o many_o be_v extreme_o entangle_v many_o endanger_v many_o rather_o make_v away_o then_o just_o execute_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v see_v these_o law_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o fetter_n about_o their_o foot_n as_o a_o ponderous_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n to_o depress_v and_o detain_v they_o in_o sure_a subjection_n how_o it_o fall_v that_o afterward_o they_o become_v not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o acceptable_a and_o well_o esteem_v assure_o these_o law_n be_v exceed_o harsh_a and_o heavy_a to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o k._n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o such_o time_n as_o robert_n their_o elder_a brother_n come_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n be_v desirous_a to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o k._n william_n their_o father_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o k._n stephen_n and_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o while_o both_o contend_v to_o draw_v the_o state_n to_o himself_o they_o do_v most_o grievous_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o like_a by_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n whensoever_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v contentment_n to_o the_o people_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o adventure_n and_o labour_n for_o all_o their_o blood_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n but_o to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n restore_v at_o the_o last_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o great_a dispense_n both_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o blood_n purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n first_o from_o k._n john_n which_o be_v soon_o revoke_v as_o violent_o enforce_v from_o he_o afterward_o from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o remain_v in_o force_n and_o hereby_o the_o sharp_a severity_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o that_o afterward_o they_o become_v not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o easy_a and_o sweet_a and_o happy_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o long_o ground_a custom_n whereby_o those_o usage_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v observe_v for_o many_o age_n do_v never_o seem_v either_o grievous_a or_o odious_a to_o be_v endure_v so_o nicetas_n write_v of_o certain_a christian_n who_o by_o long_o converse_v with_o the_o turk_n have_v defile_v themselves_o with_o turkish_a fashion_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n say_v he_o win_v such_o strength_n by_o time_n that_o it_o be_v more_o firm_a than_o either_o nature_n or_o religion_n hereupon_o dio._n chrysostome_n compare_v 〈◊〉_d custom_n to_o a_o king_n and_o edict_n to_o a_o tyrant_n because_o we_o be_v subject_a voluntary_o to_o the_o one_o but_o upon_o constraint_n and_o upon_o necessity_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d other_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v agathias_n that_o under_o whatsoever_o law_n a_o people_n have_v live_v they_o do_v esteem_v the_o same_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a herodotus_n report_v that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hysdaspis_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n certain_a grecian_n of_o asia_n who_o accustom_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a parent_n and_o friend_n and_o certain_a nation_n of_o india_n who_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o call_v the_o grecian_n before_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o eat_v their_o decease_a friend_n but_o they_o apply_v all_o mean_n of_o entreaty_n and_o persuasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o such_o a_o barbarous_a or_o rather_o brutish_a observation_n then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o indian_n and_o move_v they_o to_o conformity_n with_o the_o grecian_n but_o find_v that_o they_o do_v far_o more_o abhor_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a than_o the_o grecian_n do_v to_o eat_v they_o now_o these_o severity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o english_a and_o
year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v suppress_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n be_v traverse_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o usual_o go_v sometime_o every_o year_n but_o every_o three_o year_n at_o the_o further_a here_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o order_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o visit_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o never_o give_v great_a contentment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o his_o gift_n as_o by_o his_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o never_o receive_v great_a contentment_n from_o they_o by_o the_o lively_a express_v of_o their_o love_n but_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o affect_v he_o with_o joy_n as_o that_o his_o daughter_n matild_v have_v bring_v forth_o other_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o issue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o well_o back_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o thought_n with_o any_o fear_n that_o his_o heir_n will_v fail_v at_o the_o last_o he_o begin_v to_o languish_v a_o little_a and_o droop_v in_o health_n and_o neither_o feeling_n nor_o fear_v any_o great_a cause_n he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o exercise_n and_o delight_n herewith_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v he_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamprey_n albeit_o against_o his_o physician_n advise_v which_o meat_n he_o always_o love_v but_o be_v never_o able_a well_o to_o digest_v after_o this_o and_o happy_o upon_o this_o vicious_a feed_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_v in_o he_o by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o within_o seven_o day_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 67._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 35._o year_n and_o four_o month_n want_v one_o day_n his_o bowel_n and_o eye_n be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v stuff_v with_o salt_n wrap_v up_o in_o ox_n hide_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o honourable_a exequy_n bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v which_o he_o have_v found_v his_o physician_n who_o take_v out_o his_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a stinch_v which_o breathe_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n after_o end_v his_o life_n so_o of_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n slay_v this_o physician_n be_v the_o last_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o when_o she_o be_v scarce_o six_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v unto_o he_o twelve_o year_n he_o die_v and_o she_o return_v to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n both_o against_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o wise_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o once_o to_o have_v she_o remain_v as_o empress_n among_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o entreaty_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o his_o crown_n then_o many_o great_a prince_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v she_o upon_o geoffrey_n son_n to_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n somewhat_o against_o her_o own_o like_n but_o great_o to_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o he_o she_o have_v henry_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n further_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n richard_n a_o son_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o brother_n william_n by_o another_o concubine_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n for_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o counsel_n so_o advise_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o right_n noble_a commander_n by_o his_o faith_n industry_n and_o felicity_n chief_o his_o sister_n matild_v do_v afterward_o resist_v and_o overbeare_v both_o the_o force_n and_o fortune_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v 12._o other_o bastard_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a either_o note_n or_o continuance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bastard_n plant_n take_v no_o deep_a 3._o root_n this_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v many_o favourable_a law_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v reserve_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o vacancy_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n likewise_o shall_v afford_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o their_o tenant_n that_o gentleman_n may_v give_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinsewoman_n in_o marriage_n without_o his_o licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o jointure_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v against_o she_o own_o like_n that_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o child_n that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o certain_a offence_n also_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o these_o law_n afterward_o be_v but_o slender_o observe_v three_o virtue_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o he_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o last_o he_o gain_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o two_o he_o purchase_v both_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o victory_n abroad_o he_o be_v note_v also_o for_o some_o vice_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n they_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o for_o these_o vice_n also_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pleasant_a disposition_n he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o pleasant_a reproof_n guymund_n his_o chaplain_n observe_v that_o unworthy_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o best_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n before_o he_o and_o be_v to_o read_v these_o word_n out_o of_o s._n james_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n iij._o year_n and_o 1â—…_n uj._o month_n he_o do_v read_v it_o thus_o it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n one_o one_o one_o year_n and_o five_o one_o month_n the_o king_n observe_v this_o read_n and_o afterward_o rebuke_v his_o chaplain_n for_o it_o but_o guymund_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o such_o reader_n be_v soon_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n smile_v and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o s._n frideswides_n in_o oxeford_n in_o this_o king_n fail_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v possess_v by_o title_n of_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o time_n flourish_v two_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n anselm_n in_o england_n and_o bernard_n in_o france_n both_o of_o they_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n of_o saint_n and_o no_o less_o infamous_a for_o vice_n be_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o some_o learning_n not_o so_o much_o in_o substance_n as_o in_o seem_v and_o show_v of_o commendable_a wit_n which_o he_o apply_v chief_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o every_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o and_o for_o every_o virtue_n of_o other_o either_o a_o slander_n or_o a_o jest_n of_o envious_a disposition_n plague_v less_o with_o his_o own_o calamity_n then_o with_o the_o well_o either_o do_v or_o be_v of_o other_o man_n in_o wipe_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o dishonest_a mean_n subtle_a and_o shameless_a and_o