Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	hold_v	king_n	prerogative_n	1,458	5	10.6347	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49115	A full answer to all the popular objections that have yet appear'd, for not taking the oath of allegiance to their present Majesties particularly offer'd to the consideration of all such of the divines of the Church of England (and others) as are yet unsatisfied : shewing, both from Scripture and the laws of the land, the reasonableness thereof, and the ruining consequences, both to the nation and themselves, if not complied with / by a divine of the Church of England, and author of a late treatise entituled, A resolution of certain queries, concerning submission to the present government.	Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.	1689 (1689)	Wing L2967; ESTC R19546	65,688	90

fortescue_n tell_v hen._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o a_o regal_a but_o a_o political_a power_n when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o regal_a or_o absolute_a power_n from_o which_o a_o political_a power_n much_o differ_v for_o such_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n nor_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o new_a imposition_n against_o their_o wills._n and_o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o leges_fw-la anglicanae_n cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la sacramento_n confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la and_o he_o add_v l._n 1._o c._n 17._o temperent_fw-la ergo_fw-la reges_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la fraenum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la let_v king_n therefore_o restrain_v their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n and_o l._n 1._o c._n 8._o rex_fw-la in_o justitiâ_fw-la recipiendâ_fw-la minimus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la comparatur_fw-la the_o king_n in_o receive_v judgement_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n claudius_n sesil_n a_o french_a historian_n say_v as_o much_o of_o their_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v set_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o he_o though_o they_o have_v now_o cast_v it_o off_o judge_v jenkins_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o do_v hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o charles_n the_o one_a in_o his_o declaration_n at_o york_n say_z that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o grant_v more_o power_n to_o those_o lieutenant_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o a_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o and_o judge_n jenkins_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o law_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v his_o honour_n safety_n and_o strength_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v from_o the_o declaration_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o statute_n 13_o of_o ch._n 2d_o c._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n tho'_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o case_n who_o do_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o those_o that_o be_v due_o commission_v by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o extend_v the_o king_n power_n beyond_o the_o law_n in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n say_v he_o man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v come_v arm_v with_o some_o irish_a papist_n into_o the_o house_n while_o that_o parliament_n sit_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o will_v they_o tame_o have_v submit_v and_o keep_v their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n when_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v aim_v at_o their_o throat_n if_o such_o a_o case_n have_v be_v propose_v they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n must_v have_v some_o other_o interpretation_n such_o as_o this_o that_o a_o defence_n against_o illegal_a action_n commit_v by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o if_o any_o one_o or_o many_o be_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n without_o a_o due_a trial_n he_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v autoritive_a command_n and_o that_o allow_v i_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o my_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o take_v it_o away_o contrary_a to_o law._n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la declare_v such_o commission_n to_o be_v null_a where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o neither_o we_o i._n e._n the_o king_n nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v be_v infringe_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v procure_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o liberty_n grant_v ch._n 1._o of_o that_o charter_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o condemn_v but_o by_o trial_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vireneto_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o so_o become_v their_o inheritance_n it_o be_v libertas_n multoties_fw-la empta_fw-la if_o we_o may_v resist_v a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n though_o he_o act_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a much_o more_o when_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o qualify_v come_v to_o act_v a_o unjust_a thing_n for_o no_o man_n can_v want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o want_v authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o not_o to_o resist_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o against_o our_o own_o law_n which_o always_o intend_v the_o good_a of_o innocent_a person_n but_o such_o a_o law_n will_v destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o other_o law_n and_o the_o government_n itself_o for_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o limit_v into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v a_o commission_n valid_a first_o the_o person_n that_o grant_v it_o must_v have_v just_a authority_n two_o the_o person_n commission_v must_v be_v legal_o qualify_v three_o it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a action_n and_o malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la de_fw-la fectu_fw-la the_o want_n of_o any_o of_o these_o render_v the_o commission_n illegal_a for_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o his_o own_o will_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o execute_v such_o a_o commission_n without_o law_n but_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n be_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o under_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o act_v by_o legal_a commission_n because_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n what_o may_v have_v be_v judge_v criminal_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n st._n paul_n himself_o be_v much_o move_v and_o show_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v but_o gentle_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o bishop_n hall_n in_o his_o practical_a case_n decad._n 2._o case_v the_o first_o say_z if_o a_o thief_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o treasure_n and_o fly_n my_o conscience_n will_v not_o strike_v i_o if_o i_o pursue_v he_o and_o so_o strike_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o as_o slay_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simpson_n mention_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o report_n p._n 333._o when_v one_o will_v have_v seize_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o simpson_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o find_v a_o chance_n medley_n and_o simpson_n be_v acquit_v and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n do_v assault_n i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n or_o my_o good_n i_o may_v resist_v they_o and_o as_o every_o constable_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unlawful_a

believe_v the_o french_a league_n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n object_n but_o the_o king_n forsake_v the_o land_n because_o his_o subject_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n ans_fw-fr the_o people_n duty_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n design_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v arm_v irish_a and_o english_a papist_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o join_v with_o such_o man_n in_o such_o a_o design_n the_o papist_n themselves_o always_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_o other_o that_o will_v have_v submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o slavery_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n against_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o bind_v they_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o shall_v be_v introduce_v in_o brief_a let_v this_o dilemma_n be_v consider_v either_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v or_o else_o he_o desert_v the_o government_n willing_o if_o he_o be_v force_v then_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n and_o the_o conqueror_n have_v right_a to_o what_o by_o lawful_a arm_n he_o do_v obtain_v if_o he_o flee_v willing_o then_o there_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v a_o abdication_n and_o so_o the_o crown_n become_v void_a and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v object_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o fight_v not_o yet_o be_v in_o arms._n ans_fw-fr the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n john_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n do_v warrant_v such_o a_o association_n for_o preserve_v their_o life_n law_n and_o liberty_n when_o they_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n object_n if_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n why_o then_o do_v the_o primitive_a martyr_n cast_v away_o their_o life_n die_v abner_n as_o a_o fool_n die_v ans_fw-fr they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o establish_v their_o religion_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n the_o law_n be_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a power_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o they_o and_o if_o these_o christian_n have_v such_o oath_n from_o their_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v it_o may_v be_v well_o question_v whether_o they_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n object_n if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n then_o neither_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n answ_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v grant_v to_o subject_n more_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o land_n which_o the_o people_n may_v claim_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o put_v any_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n that_o make_v void_a the_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v reinforce_v the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o procure_v new_a one_o against_o protestant_n as_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n which_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o be_v candidati_fw-la martyris_fw-la offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o persecutor_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o bring_v before_o magistrate_n but_o when_o the_o inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invade_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v resist_v such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o tertul._n quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la by_o which_o rule_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o robber_n or_o murderer_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v not_o have_v resist_v any_o violent_a person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n and_o have_v his_o error_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n so_o also_o of_o fact_n as_o in_o his_o account_n that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o which_o end_n he_o write_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10.23_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n be_v that_o which_o tertul._n observe_v nos_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o law_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n but_o be_v account_v of_o as_o out_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o such_o protestant_n as_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o inquisition_n have_v neither_o power_n nor_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o they_o be_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o look_v on_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v of_o a_o religion_n contrary_n to_o what_o be_v establish_v but_o we_o be_v freeman_n that_o have_v our_o religion_n and_o property_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o government_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o oppose_v it_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v bound_v we_o primary_o to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a neither_o be_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o one_o that_o will_v govern_v arbitrary_o so_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o suffer_v for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n for_o if_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v i_o be_o overcome_v and_o yield_v consent_n to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n i._n e._n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n under_o which_o i_o live_v and_o so_o promote_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oppress_v and_o usurp_a governor_n and_o i_o can_v expect_v with_o comfort_n a_o reward_n from_o god_n for_o cast_v away_o my_o own_o life_n and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o many_o other_o when_o a_o government_n be_v due_o establish_v god_n approve_v of_o it_o as_o his_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n ought_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n do_v no_o more_o destroy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n than_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v contest_v they_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v law_n make_v and_o liberty_n grant_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o public_a law_n and_o privilege_n under_o constantine_n do_v not_o submit_v as_o when_o they_o live_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n but_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o will_v rather_o kill_v than_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n the_o christian_n until_o constantine_n reign_n think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n with_o persecution_n they_o serve_v the_o present_a emperor_n fight_v their_o battle_n and_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n though_o the_o emperor_n make_v