and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fealty_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n case_n litt._n com._n 188._o a_o ployd_v 419._o bracebridge_n case_n nihil_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la accrescit_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o re_fw-la quando_fw-la jus_o accresceret_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n for_o a_o time_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o possession_n and_o here_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o survi_fw-la vour_z for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o survivor_n unless_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o jointure_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o first_o die_v non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebeat_fw-la verbis_fw-la au_fw-fr rebus_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la 3.50_o 44_o e._n 3._o fine_n 37.37_o h._n 6.17_o 7._o e._n 3.50_o if_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n 44._o e._n 3.37_o he_o which_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la can_v by_o express_a word_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v drown_v it_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la h._n coke_n l._n 4.31_o frenche_n ease_n litt._n 361._o h._n &_o quod_fw-la contralegem_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habotur_fw-la if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v forfeit_v or_o escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_n they_o for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n can_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o during_o these_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demisable_v by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o by_o disseizin_n and_o descent_n false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n there_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n non_fw-la afficit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 6.4_o mildmay_n case_n sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n this_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o endeavour_v of_o a_o breach_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr baeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 22._o b._n 217._o a._n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la this_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o freehold_n shall_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n during_o the_o term_n for_o albeit_o j._n s._n die_v during_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o livery_n of_o seizin_n can_v expect_v non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la meanon_fw-la alienanda_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 223._o a._n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a nullum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 70._o hynde_n case_n record_n be_v so_o high_a and_o sacred_a that_o they_o import_v in_o themselves_o inviolable_a verity_n which_o if_o any_o gainsay_v they_o shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o themselves_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o if_o averment_n against_o a_o record_n shall_v be_v permit_v than_o the_o effect_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n nullum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 7.12_o litt._n com._n 118._o a._n 90._o b._n 119._o a._n ployd_v 156.159_o 9_o h._n 6.21.12_o h._n 7.12_o for_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v any_o land_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o king_n upon_z and_z office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n nullum_fw-la semile_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 43._o b._n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la until_o their_o debt_n be_v pay_v yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v not_o freehold_a but_o a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n if_o oust_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o be_v similitudinaric_a because_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o assize_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v similitude_n of_o a_o freehold_a but_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 148._o b._n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o that_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v one_o acre_n under_o a_o so_o if_o a._n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n o._n oninis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la a_o person_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n also_o in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o parson_n vicar_n archdeacon_n prebend_n shall_v have_v do_v of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v so_o that_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o person_n have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n simple_a but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_o be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deodanda_fw-la 20_o coke_n l._n 5.190_o foxley_n case_n stamf._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o fol._n 20_o if_o a_o man_n ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n and_o the_o chariot_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o the_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chariot_n shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 60._o forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n lit._n 112._o b._n the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o a_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o do_v not_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 5._o 114._o wade'_v case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n tender_v more_o than_o the_o sum_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a b._n litt._n com._n 43._o b._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a and_o wherein_o be_v no_o minority_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 112._o a._n b._n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n neither_o have_v she_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o personal_a estate_n in_o her_o own_o right_a omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 180._o b._n &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la as_o if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o b._n assent_n to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n till_o the_o agreement_n a._n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n and_o after_o agreement_n b._n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o both_o be_v disseizor_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 321._o playter_n case_n
oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ceria_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la playter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o w._n wuare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v have_v comprehend_v the_o fish_n in_o certain_a that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v p._n pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuprie_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 123._o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bistard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o the_o villain_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n litt._n com._n 344._o b._n if_o hang_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v of_o his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quareimpedis_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n but_o since_o westm_n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v inquire_v exit_fw-la officie_fw-la if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o of_o who_o presentation_n perspicue_n vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la the_o lord_n cook_n b._n litt._n com._n â—_o 16._o b._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n observe_v that_o mr._n littleton_n never_o cit_v any_o authority_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o put_v no_o case_n but_o have_v warrant_n of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n the_o like_a of_o justice_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o he_o never_o cit_v authority_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o doubtful_a plus_fw-fr precat_fw-la author_n 4.71_o 13_o h._n 7.10_o stamf._n l._n 1._o c._n 45.21_o e._n 4.71_o quam_fw-la actor_n if_o one_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o incite_v another_o to_o strike_v and_o kill_v he_o by_o this_o he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o 14.6_o litt._n com._n 14.6_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la foede_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o youngestion_n the_o like_a of_o a_o use_n b._n ib._n 10._o b._n propinquior_fw-la exeludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o father_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n proximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o q._n quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n 55._o a._n 153._o a._n coke_n rep._n lyford_n case_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o lessee_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o and_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a put_v he_o out_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n p._n 23._o b._n prehibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la a_o feosment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o one_o name_v his_o name_n be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v j._n n._n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v j._n s._n some_o hold_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 77._o a._n jus_o regis_fw-la praeferri_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haereditabiliter_fw-la descendit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 11._o a._n nunquam_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o father_n his_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o son_n quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la a._n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n 1._o kitchin_n fol._n 134._o a._n solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestentur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretauda_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 42._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la 133._o hobart_n rep._n fol._n 133._o luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a execution_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o to_o pay_v of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n must_v suffer_v in_o his_o body_n by_o imprisonment_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la etitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 3._o b._n 78._o a._n 123._o a._n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mit_fw-fr medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la 4.2_o litt._n com._n 161._o a._n 26_o ass_n 17.3_o e._n 4.2_o and_o qui_fw-la obstruit_fw-la aditum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manute_n his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la ebrius_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 247._o a._n luat_fw-la sobrius_fw-la a_o drunkard_n who_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n have_v no_o privilege_n thereby_o but_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 258._o a._n per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la if_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o make_v claim_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o descent_n if_o the_o servant_n do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o which_o his_o master_n ought_v to_o do_v there_o it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o his_o master_n do_v it_o himself_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renuntiavit_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 58._o beecher_n case_n amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n of_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la f._n coke_n l._n 5.99_o rook_n case_n c._n l._n 5.24_o dean_n and_o chapter_n
if_o one_o will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrein_o they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n b._n litt._n com._n 283._o b._n 304._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n b._n coke_n l._n 4.45_o b._n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 3â—3_n b._n the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n b_o benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n propter_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la 3.25_o coke_n l._n 3.25_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la a._n ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o a._n pereat_fw-la as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donor_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n insomuch_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la ganeralibus_fw-la sen_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la â—_o coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 15._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n coke_n l._n 4.15_o c._n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la mate_n b._n coke_n l._n 1._o shelley_n case_n dy._n 266._o b._n ria_fw-la negotii_fw-la if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n caveat_n emptor_n if_o i_o sell_v another_o man_n horse_n a._n litt._n 102._o a._n and_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o vndee_n possession_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la 4.21_o ployd_v 84_o a._n 3._o e._n 4.21_o debt_n by_o one_o retain_v in_o husbandry_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v abate_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effect_n we_o case_n coke_n l._n 6.13_o burâ—on's_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o have_v to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o enter_v litt._n 78._o b._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la 6.10_o ployd_v 291.22_o h._n 6.10_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v though_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o suffice_v communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 46._o ployd_v 2._o manxel_n case_n as_o a_o acquittance_n by_o the_o mayor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n for_o it_o be_v good_a consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 5_o fol._n 22._o litt._n 33._o a._n as_o in_o ambrosia_n gorges_n case_n she_o marry_v francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v often_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n and_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la conditio_fw-la beneficialis_n quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la b._n cokel_n 8.90_o b._n benigué_fw-fr secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 4.13_o dy._n 45._o p._n 1._o 7._o e._n 4.13_o est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o lease_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_a to_o r._n b._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a._n litt._n 37._o a._n 126._o a._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 40._o coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 40._o or_o the_o visno_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la 3._o 13._o e._n 2._o fit_a a._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o that_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la b._n litt._n 18.3_o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n 3.74_o coke_n l._n 3.74_o or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n a._n ployd_v 77._o a._n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_o and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la introduci_fw-la b_o litt._n 114._o b_o as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v after_o demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v a_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o but_o a_o title_n gain_v by_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la kanciae_fw-la litt._n 33._o b._n 158._o b._n coke_n l._n 4.21_o ployd_v 36._o b._n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la kanciae_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v her_o three_o for_o her_o life_n contraria_fw-la allegans_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la 7.21_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o as_o in_o plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not-guilty_a to_o the_o wall_n in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la fractâ_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 9.23_o a._n l._n 9.48_o b._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la where_o copyhold_n land_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la 4.16_o ployd_v 304._o a._n 11._o h._n 4.23.33_o h._n 6.55.12_o h._n 4.16_o and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o education_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la perito_fw-la esi_fw-la credendum_fw-la a._n lit._n 125._o a._n coke_n l._n 4.29_o a._n l._n 7.19_o a._n in_o sentence_n give_v in_o cause_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la 70._o coke_n l._n 2_o fol._n 70._o that_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n case_n cromwel_n case_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v
twofold_a like_o those_o two_o great_a light_n 6.55_o bracton_n l._n 9.23_o 3_o h._n 6.55_o which_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o our_o heart_n nature_n and_o reason_n legibus_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la insita_fw-la in_o hominis_fw-la natura_fw-la quae_fw-la jubet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la faci_fw-la enda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibetque_fw-la contraria_fw-la cic._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sovereign_a reason_n fix_v in_o man_n nature_n which_o minister_v common_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o deduce_v principle_n by_o the_o discourse_n of_o sound_a reason_n the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o take_v from_o foreign_a learning_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o rest_n proper_a to_o law_n itself_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o sound_a conclusion_n from_o foreign_a learning_n first_o from_o divinity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n to_o such_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o have_v warrant_n in_o holy_a scripture_n 6.40_o 34._o h._n 6.40_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n 1._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law-daye_n 4.8_o 1_o eliz._n dy._n 168._o f.n.b._n 17._o f._n 12_o e._n 4.8_o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a pl_z as_o bear_v testae_fw-la upon_o a_o sunday_n it_o be_v error_n of_o grammar_n 2._o word_n in_o construction_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n when_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._o d_o the_o d._n in_o come_v mid._n butcher_n b_o 9_o e._n 4._o 4â—_n 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 46._o b_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o serviens_fw-la be_v no_o addition_n and_o butcher_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n from_o logic_n in_o the_o maxim_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n the_o cause_n cease_v b._n 5_o e._n 4.8_o b._n 7_o el._n d._n 293._o b._n 13_o el._n 401._o 13_o e._n 4.10_o b._n the_o effect_n do_v likewise_o cease_v the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound-fee_n for_o life_n 7.2_o 14_o h._n 7.2_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 4._o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o 3.84_o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n 14_o e._n 3.14_o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o 3_o e._n 3.84_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o a_o other_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n 5._o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o b._n 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 10_o eliz._n dy._n 266._o b._n if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o masters_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o derive_v power_n can_v be_v great_a 1â—_n litt._n 6._o 28_o ass_n pl._n 4._o 2_o e._n 4_o 1â—_n than_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseize_v can_v make_v claim_n of_o from_o the_o land_n if_o the_o disseizee_n himself_o dare_v have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n 7._o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v b._n 19_o e._n 4.1_o 5_o h._n 7.33_o b._n 5_o h._n 7.7_o b._n a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o lan_o agreement_n by_o word_n 8._o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o ill_a and_o void_a beginning_n can_v have_v a_o good_a perfection_n 344_o 10_o el._n dy._n 344_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v their_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o die_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a yet_o the_o will_n be_v nothing_o worth_a 9_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n 187._o 2_o &_o 3._o el._n dy._n 187._o shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v administrator_n to_o the_o testator_n paramount_n the_o intestate_a 10._o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o end_n 2._o 19_o e._n 4.3_o 13._o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o 50._o ass_n pl._n 2._o vouchee_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n for_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n to_o have_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o maxim_n of_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v 3.8_o 3._o e._n 3.74_o b._n 49_o e._n 3.8_o all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v thing_n incident_a can_v be_v sever_v 441._o 7_o e._n 4.11_o 12_o el._n 12._o 381._o dy._n 12_o el._n 12.379_o 19_o h._n 8._o br._n incident_n 34._o 3._o e._n 3_o ass_n 441._o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v of_o the_o same_o plight_n two_o copereener_n make_v partition_n and_o one_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n b._n 42_o e._n 3._o 6_o e_o 6._o dy._n 72._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n now_o if_o the_o covenantee_n abett_v his_o part_n the_o alienee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 4.34_o 7_o h._n 4.19_o 21._o e._n 4.34_o suit_n of_o court_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n 25._o 12_o h._n 7.25_o 19_o h._n 8.10_o 7_o h._n 4.36.11.3.4.1_o 12_o el._n 179._o br._n licence_n 25._o trust_v and_o aeuthority_n a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v seize_v he_o can_v grant_v this_o his_o authority_n over_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n when_o a_o corporal_a hurt_n or_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n 114._o 2_o h._n 8.21.1.2_o &_o p._n &_o m._n 114._o as_o to_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o or_o the_o party_n beat_v die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v among_o the_o disagreeable_a argument_n first_o from_o these_o that_o differ_v only_o be_v a_o certain_a respect_n and_o reason_n not_o indred_n and_o in_o nature_n thing_n do_v inure_v diversty_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n land_n give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 66._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 66._o the_o reservation_n be_v void_v till_o the_o four_o degree_n past_a and_o afterward_o good_a person_n viz._n of_o the_o same_o person_n one_o that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o wive_n land_n 8.6_o 14._o h._n 8.6_o release_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o heir_n the_o husband_n yet_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n several_a person_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o acre_n 4.2_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n 104._o 11_o e._n 4.2_o this_o acre_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v the_o manor_n by_o a_o eign_a title_n it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o foreprise_n in_o his_o writ_n then_o from_o relative_n no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o b._n 3_o el._n dy._n 188._o 13_o h._n 8.22_o lit._n 147._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o of_o comparison_n from_o the_o equal_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la equalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la if_o two_o four_o fitz._n 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o coke_n 136._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o h._n 8._o fitz._n or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v equal_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a do_v contain_v the_o less_o b._n 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 150._o b._n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n be_v pardon_v a_o matter_n of_o
high_a nature_n determine_v a_o matter_n of_o low_a nature_n 50._o 21_o h._n 7.5.33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 50._o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n and_o after_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n this_o determn_v the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fair_a the_o more_o worthy_a draw_v to_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 238._o 11_o h._n 4.31_o 10_o el._n 321_o b._n 3._o eliz._n 238._o a_o adulterer_n if_o he_o take_v away_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o put_v she_o in_o new_a clothes_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v the_o wife_n with_o her_o clothes_n and_o therefore_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a b._n 40_o ass_n pl._n 25._o 7_o h._n 6.19_o b._n 26_o h._n 8._o dy._n 7._o b._n a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n this_o be_v not_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a a_o man_n be_v own_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o s._n 30_o ass_n pl._n s._n land_n give_v to_o two_o &_o uni_fw-la corum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la corum_fw-la diuâ—ius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o joyntenant_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o if_o he_o do_v survive_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n in_o thing_n of_o formality_n the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n and_o the_o special_n follow_v after_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o prede_v pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o worthy_a be_v to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o less_o worthy_a the_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n ibid._n ibid._n part_n ibid._n ibid._n or_o part_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mess_n before_o land_n a_o castle_n before_o a_o message_n or_o manor_n next_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_z one_o brother_z another_z the_o law_n judge_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n both_o person_n and_o their_o age_n thing_n action_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o do_v they_o in_o person_n it_o look_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminency_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n nobleman_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o they_o of_o the_o church_n it_o tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o as_o of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o therefore_o favour_v they_o for_o their_o dower_n infant_n man_n unlettered_a idiot_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o disseizor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseizee_n be_v all_o the_o while_n within_o age_n covert-baron_n in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseizee_n and_o a_o idiot_n or_o man_n of_o nonsane_a memory_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o action_n to_o avoid_v their_o own_o peoffment_n it_o favore_v stranger_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_n lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n 198._o 1_o el._n 198._o and_o surrender_n yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o right_n a_o person_n outlawed_n or_o excommunicate_v may_v have_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n of_o another_o man_n it_o disfavoureth_a othersome_a alien_n neither_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n nor_o free_a denizen_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o natural-born_a subject_n especial_o alien_a that_o be_v enemy_n alien_n enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o personal_a action_n which_o other_o alien_n may_v touch_v their_o age_n it_o hold_v 21_o their_o full_a age_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n they_o do_v 14_o their_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o competent_a age_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n 12_o to_o bind_v the_o woman_n 9_o to_o deserve_v her_o dower_n in_o thing_n it_o respect_v every_o one_o according_a to_o worthiness_n as._n life_n and_o liberty_n most_o the_o person_n above_o his_o possession_n freehold_n and_o inheritance_n more_o than_o it_o do_v chattel_n real_a chattel_n more_o than_o personal_n a_o villain_n enfranchise_v for_o a_o hour_n be_v free_a for_o ever_o so_o if_o enfranchise_v upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o enfranchisement_n absolute_a a_o matter_n in_o right_n more_o than_o a_o matter_n in_o possession_n 3.88_o 3_o e._n 3.88_o in_o avowrie_n or_o annuity_n aid_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o person_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o person_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o person_n be_v own_o wrong_a to_o deny_v it_o otherwise_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a a_o man_n purchase_v at_o one_o time_n several_a land_n 296._o 8_o el._n 296._o hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o can_v happen_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o favour_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n b._n 13_o h._n 7.13_o 12_o h._n 7.25.11_o h._n 7.12.35_o h._n 6.58_o 4_o e._n 6.68_o b._n ease_n trust_v &_o authority_n or_o limitation_n strict_o way_n grant_v to_o church_n over_o my_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o that_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v fellow_n y._n a_o lease_n to_o a_o and_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o liv_o s._n a_o die_v b_o shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n therefore_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v b._n 9_o e._n 4.4_o b._n 1_o e._n 5.2_o 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n 22._o 14_o e._n 4.2_o perk._n 19_o b._n so_o can_v those_o a_o licence_n to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n to_o speak_v with_o i_o good_n bail_v over_o to_o deliver_v to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o bestow_v in_o alm_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seize_v all_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v before_o they_o be_v dones_fw-la but_o if_o i_o present_v j._n s._n to_o a_o church_n i_o can_v after_o vary_v and_o present_v a_o new_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o i_o it_o favour_v matter_n of_o substance_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n plea_n in_o bar_n and_o replication_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o non-suite_n make_v a_o estoppell_n for_o they_o be_v express_v allegation_n and_o material_a as_o b._n 21_o h._n 7.24_o b._n in_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n if_o the._n b._n 33_o h._n 6.10_o b._n defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o acquittance_n make_v at_o d._n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o d._n now_o in_o another_o action_n neither_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o acquittance_n nor_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o duress_n be_v at_o another_o place_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o count_n make_v no_o estoppel_n for_o they_o be_v but_o supposal_n preâ—â—…ments_n 20_o h._n 7.11.32_o h._n 8._o br._n darrein_a preâ—â—…ments_n thing_n execute_v and_o do_v more_o than_o thing_n executory_a and_o to_o do_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o will_n if_o this_o will_v be_v declare_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o hit_v feoffment_n it_o can_v be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o favour_v possibility_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o 3.11_o 1_o h._n 4.1.15_o h._n 7.10.41_o e._n 3.11_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a a_o messualtie_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancie_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o doriee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o his_o arrerager_n it_o favour_v a_o mutual_a recompense_n a_o
life_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la this_o shall_v inure_v as_o a_o confimation_n in_o one_o thing_n all_o thing_n pursuant_n to_o be_v include_v 309._o 2_o r._n 2._o bar._n 309._o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o tree_n the_o grantee_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o with_o his_o carriage_n carry_v they_o through_o the_o land_n 3.17_o 14_o h._n 8.1_o 10_o e._n 3.17_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o all_o one_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n may_v justify_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o bank_n to_o fish_n but_o not_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o trench_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o he_o may_v take_v they_o by_o net_n and_o other_o device_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o he_o may_v dig_v a_o trench_n strong_a against_o he_o that_o do_v they_o b._n 2_o &_o 3._o p._n &_o m._n 140._o b._n 161._o b._n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o lease_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o one_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o qualify_v his_o own_o act_n as_o b._n 21_o h._n 7.23_o b._n if_o the_o obligee_n release_v his_o debt_n till_o michaelmas_n the_o debt_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o a_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v 339._o 18_o e._n 3.53_o 17_o eliz._n dy._n 339._o the_o tenant_n atturn_v for_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o all_o the_o construction_n which_o otherwise_o law_n will_v make_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o party_n special_a agreement_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v excuse_v for_o waste_n 55.56_o 40_o e._n 3.5_o perk_n 55.56_o if_o the_o house_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o sudden_a storm_n or_o tempest_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o covenant_n to_o keep_v reparation_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o special_a word_n as_o a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n b._n 27_o h._n 8.19_o 30_o h._n 8._o dy._n 42._o b._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n otherwise_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n surplusage_n of_o word_n a_o information_n upon_o a_o statute_n make_v such_o a_o day_n h._n 6_o e._n 6.84_o 9_o e._n 4.28_o h._n and_o the_o day_n be_v mistake_v be_v nought_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v recite_v the_o day_n b._n 9_o el._n dy._n 255._o b._n a_o feign_a construction_n which_o we_o call_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v when_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a sort_n the_o law_n construeth_n a_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o be_v of_o the_o person_n thing_n action_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o person_n thing_n do_v by_o another_o be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o one_o self_n 8.24_o 27._o h._n 8.24_o a_o promise_n to_o one_o wife_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n upon_o his_o come_n home_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o consideration_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o promise_n as_o make_v to_o himself_o so_o if_o my_o servant_n sell_v my_o good_n and_o i_o agree_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n suppose_v be_v buy_v of_o i_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v these_o two_o rule_n a_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o another_o 4.1_o 18_o e._n 3._o rec_fw-la in_o val_n 26.48_o e._n 3_o 11.6_o h._n 4.1_o to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o one_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o ancestor_n warranty_n land_n which_o the_o heir_n take_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n descend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o whereunto_o it_o do_v amount_v the_o maxim_n of_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v be_v that_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n must_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o he_o gain_v the_o right_a yet_o a_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisue_n 7.1_o 14_o h._n 4.9_o 14_o h._n 8.13_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o destroy_v his_o right_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o a_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v 362._o 20_o el._n dyer_n 362.18_o el._n dyer_n 362._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n with_o certain_a implement_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n receive_v the_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o assett_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n so_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n let_v we_o for_o ten_o year_n 18._o 1_o e._n b._n br._n 18._o and_o after_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n let_v it_o for_o 20_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v this_o rent_n during_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n by_o this_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v 563._o 21_o el._n 563._o for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o so_o before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a be_v no_o acceptance_n at_o all_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n these_o two_o rule_n pertain_v priority_n of_o time_n be_v imagine_v in_o thing_n do_v together_o one_o devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n 540._o 21_o el._n 540._o and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o son_n minority_n this_o be_v first_o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n happen_v in_o a_o instant_n a_o mesualty_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 4.21_o 11_o h._n 7.12_o 7_o h._n 46._o 9_o e._n 4.21_o though_o the_o mesualty_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o instant_n extinct_a yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n viz._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n thing_n relate_v to_o a_o time_n long_o before_o be_v 6.7_o litt._n 92.36_o h._n 6.7_o as_o if_o they_o be_v do_v immediate_o from_o that_o time_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n she_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o immediate_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseizor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o disseizee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n these_o rule_n of_o common_a reason_n do_v many_o time_n cross_v and_o encounter_v one_o aenother_n which_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o argue_v of_o case_n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o general_a ground_n be_v according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n that_o those_o prevail_v 8._o litt._n 110._o b._n 140._o b._n 32_o h._n 8._o that_o carry_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a reason_n with_o they_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 9_o br._n gar_o 18.28_o e._n 3.20_o b._n br._n gar_o 17.35_o h._n 6.3_o 9_o el._n dy._n 264._o b._n 11_o h._n 7.9_o perk._n 41.13_o h._n 8.15.7_o h._n â—_o 9_o without_o name_v who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o his_o own_o life_n rule_n 74._o for_o else_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o for_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n rule_n 86._o for_o it_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n finis_fw-la