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mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n 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church_n in_o britain_n do_v consent_n with_o the_o church_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n articule_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n also_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o writer_n of_o certain_a godly_a &_o learned_a man_n which_o live_v in_o office_n in_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n as_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n which_o go_v over_o to_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n and_o also_o one_o kibius_n corinnius_n son_n to_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o bishop_n of_o anglesey_n who_o instruct_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o part_n now_o call_v north-wales_n and_o they_o of_o anglesey_n aforesaid_a very_o diligent_o but_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o thing_n chance_v in_o britain_n about_o this_o season_n as_o we_o find_v record_v by_o the_o roman_a writer_n some_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o
licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o 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946_o 946_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 997_o which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n k._n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o august_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o the_o first_o year_n ofla_v wife_n edred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o northumber_n rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n this_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o into_o scotland_n but_o the_o scot_n without_o show_v any_o resistance_n
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
in_o wales_n the_o great_a number_n as_o i_o say_v retain_v still_o their_o own_o ancient_a language_n that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o repute_v for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o own_o estimation_n and_o judgement_n this_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o englishmen_n tongue_n that_o since_o we_o be_v a_o mean_a language_n and_o neither_o too_o rough_a nor_o too_o smooth_a in_o utterance_n we_o may_v with_o much_o facility_n learn_v any_o other_o language_n beside_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a and_o speak_v it_o natural_o as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a in_o those_o country_n &_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n that_o few_o foreign_a nation_n can_v right_o pronounce_v we_o without_o some_o and_o that_o great_a note_n of_o imperfection_n especial_o the_o french_a man_n who_o also_o seldom_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o savore_v of_o 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both_o but_o a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o british_a albeit_o so_o far_o degenerate_v in_o these_o day_n from_o the_o old_a that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v meet_a with_o a_o welshman_n they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a word_n without_o the_o help_n of_o interpreter_n and_o no_o marvel_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o british_a of_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v since_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o english_a use_v in_o scotland_n do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v among_o we_o here_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o scottish_a english_a english_a have_v be_v much_o broad_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o utterance_n than_o we_o because_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o indevor_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o 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scotia_n scotia_n eadem_fw-la say_v he_o &_o hibernia_n proxima_fw-la britanniae_fw-la insula_fw-la spatio_fw-la terrarum_fw-la angustior_fw-la sed_fw-la situ_fw-la foecundior_fw-la scotia_n autem_fw-la à _fw-la scotorum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la traditur_fw-la appellata_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o isidorus_n entitle_v originum_n where_o he_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v call_v hybernia_n because_o it_o bend_v towards_o iberia_n but_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v and_o plant_v their_o inhabitation_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o in_o my_o chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n or_o orkeney_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o &_o such_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o do_v abbut_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o gottish_a or_o danish_a speech_n be_v altogether_o in_o use_n and_o also_o in_o shetland_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o 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believe_v such_o blind_a prophecy_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n and_o no_o man_n be_v account_v for_o learned_a in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n scot_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o orchades_n whereof_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n and_o name_v scotland_n i_o hope_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v the_o whole_a region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n also_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o pict_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o west_n each_o of_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o other_o either_o by_o huge_a hill_n or_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n between_o they_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o have_v cluda_n and_o forth_n till_o both_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n drive_v the_o briton_n over_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o twede_n which_o then_o become_v march_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o two_o but_o procee_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular-kingdom_n of_o this_o our_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v limit_v out_o the_o same_o by_o shire_n as_o they_o now_o lie_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o i_o to_o leave_v certain_a notice_n of_o the_o likely_a quantity_n of_o these_o their_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n by_o henghist_n in_o the_o 456._o of_o christ_n henghist_o and_o thereof_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n or_o cantwarland_n 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of_o september_n which_o be_v four_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o then_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o 17._o or_o 18._o of_o that_o month_n twelve_o day_n before_o the_o equinoctial_a apparent_a so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v at_o that_o time_n above_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o britain_n and_o as_o this_o platform_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o his_o entrance_n so_o the_o say_a region_n and_o east_n part_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereby_o we_o become_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o from_o the_o darkness_n of_o misty_a error_n true_a convert_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o shine_a truth_n to_o our_o eternal_a benefit_n and_o everlasting_a comfort_n the_o second_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a sussex_n esta_fw-es and_o a_o part_n of_o or_o as_o some_o say_v all_o surrie_n which_o ella_n the_o saxon_n first_o 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sussex_n in_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o under_o cerdije_n cerdiic_fw-la and_o endure_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n include_v at_o the_o last_o all_o wiltshire_n bar_n keshire_v dorset_n southampton_n somersetshire_n glocestershire_n some_o part_n of_o devonshire_n which_o the_o briton_n occupy_v not_o cornwall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o surrie_n as_o the_o best_a author_n do_v set_v down_o at_o the_o first_o it_o contain_v only_a wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n and_o berkshire_n but_o your_o long_a the_o prince_n thereof_o conquer_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o briton_n hold_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o then_o become_v first_o dorchester_n until_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n than_o winchester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o when_o birinus_fw-la the_o
toliapis_n other_o athanatos_n because_o serpent_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o since_o it_o be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o island_n in_o this_o place_n albeit_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o borrow_v of_o my_o determination_n and_o describe_v it_o as_o i_o go_v because_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a beda_n note_v it_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v contain_v 600._o family_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hidelands_n hideland_n ploughlands_n carrucate_n or_o temewares_n he_o add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o our_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v which_o be_v about_o three_o furlong_n broad_a and_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n only_o but_o whereas_o polydore_n say_v the_o thanet_n be_v nine_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v that_o it_o have_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o nordtmuth_n to_o sandwich_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o stour_n to_o margate_n or_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 17._o or_o 18._o as_o leland_n also_o note_v this_o island_n have_v no_o wood_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o it_o be_v force_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v few_o other_o commodity_n petrobâ—â—gensi_fw-la the_o fine_a chalk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v there_o herein_o also_o do_v augustine_n the_o moonke_v first_o arrive_n when_o he_o come_v to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n sundry_a religious_a house_n be_v erect_v there_o as_o in_o a_o soil_n much_o better_v as_o the_o superstitious_a suppose_v by_o the_o step_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n &_o such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n 10._o parish_n church_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n as_o s._n nicholas_n birchington_n s._n johns_n wood_n or_o woodchurch_n s._n peter_n s._n laurence_n mownton_n or_o monkeron_fw-mi minster_n s._n gyles_n and_o all_o saint_n whereof_o m._n lambert_n have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n and_o place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lath_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o hundred_o of_o kingslow_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v to_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v it_o sometime_o rutupium_n or_o as_o beda_n call_v it_o reptacester_n rutupium_n stand_v also_o in_o this_o island_n but_o now_o through_o alteration_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o dour_a it_o be_v shut_v quite_o out_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n richborow_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v build_v upon_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o large_a brick_n also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n declare_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o old_a british_a workmanship_n but_o as_o time_n decay_v all_o thing_n so_o rutupium_n name_v ruptimuth_n be_v now_o become_v desolate_a and_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n thereof_o sandwich_n producted_v which_o stand_v a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o reptacester_n stand_v the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v how_o arthur_n &_o mordred_n fight_v one_o notable_a battle_n here_o wherein_o gwallon_n or_o gawan_n be_v slay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a rebel_n come_v against_o his_o sovereign_n with_o 70000._o pict_n scot_n irish_a norwegiens_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o with_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_n do_v hold_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v there_o as_o be_v daily_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o many_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o well_o as_o of_o brass_n copper_n and_o other_o mettle_n have_v often_o be_v show_v unto_o i_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n thereabout_o be_v call_v littus_n rutupinum_n which_o some_o do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o these_o word_n of_o lucan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethis_n rutupinà que_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a vnda_fw-la calidonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la britannos_fw-la or_o when_o the_o wander_a sea_n and_o kentish_a coast_n do_v work_v and_o calidon_n of_o british_a blood_n other_o the_o trouble_a wave_n beguile_v mean_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o latter_a the_o coast_n near_o andredeswald_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v littus_n calidonium_n of_o that_o wood_n or_o forest_n as_o leland_n also_o confirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o mind_n to_o deal_v any_o thing_n curious_o in_o these_o by-matter_n so_o in_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o take_v my_o journey_n towards_o the_o wight_n i_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o selesey_n which_o sometime_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a island_n take_v but_o now_o in_o manner_n a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_n wherein_o the_o chief_a see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o year_n and_o under_o twenty_o bishop_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o which_o the_o most_o easterlie_o be_v call_v thorn_n thorne_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a lest_o of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o knot_n be_v past_o the_o thorn_n we_o touch_v upon_o the_o haling_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o thorn_n and_o wherein_o one_o town_n be_v situate_a of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beside_o another_o who_o name_n i_o remember_v not_o haling_n by_o west_n also_o of_o the_o haling_n lie_v the_o port_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o already_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o stand_v portsmouth_n and_o ringstéed_n whereof_o also_o our_o leland_n say_v thus_o port_n ile_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o main_a haven_n which_o break_v out_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o portsmouth_n and_o go_v up_o two_o mile_n or_o more_o by_o morish_a ground_n to_o a_o place_n call_v portbridge_n port._n which_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n then_o break_v there_o out_o another_o créeke_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n about_o avaunt_o haven_n which_o gull_v up_o almost_o to_o portbridge_n and_o thence_o be_v the_o ground_n dissever_v so_o that_o portsmouth_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o island_n be_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n in_o breadth_n very_o good_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n not_o without_o some_o wood_n and_o here_o and_o there_o enclosure_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o island_n north_n northwest_n of_o port_n i_o will_v which_o be_v now_o so_o wear_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o at_o the_o spring_n tide_v it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o thereby_o make_v unprofitable_a final_o be_v past_o all_o these_o and_o in_o compass_v this_o gulf_n we_o come_v by_o a_o other_o which_o lie_v north_n of_o hirst_n castle_n &_o southeast_n of_o kaie_n haven_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v save_v that_o it_o want_v wood_n as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o environ_v our_o albion_n the_o wight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vectis_fw-la guidh_n but_o in_o the_o british_a speech_n guidh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eefe_n or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v or_o as_o d._n caius_n say_v separate_v because_o that_o by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v once_o divide_v from_o the_o main_a as_o sicilia_n be_v also_o from_o italy_n anglesei_n from_o wales_n foulness_n from_o essex_n &_o quinborow_n from_o kent_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o britain_n where_o it_o be_v far_o off_o by_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a but_o where_o it_o come_v near_a not_o pass_v a_o thousand_o pace_n and_o this_o at_o the_o cut_v over_o between_o hirst_n castle_n and_o a_o place_n call_v whetwell_n chine_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n ten_o it_o have_v also_o the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v by_o 50._o degree_n and_o 27._o minute_n and_o be_v only_o 18._o degree_n in_o distance_n and_o 50._o odd_a minute_n from_o the_o west_n point_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v contrary_a to_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o in_o form_n it_o represent_v almost_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o well_o be_v it_o inhabit_v with_o mere_a english_a at_o this_o present_a that_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v find_v
since_o this_o i_o will_v be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o return_v from_o a_o feast_n hold_v in_o s._n mary_n isle_n they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o not_o one_o person_n leave_v alive_a there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o small_a land_n between_o this_o and_o the_o annot_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a relation_n for_o as_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o say_v annot_n annot._n for_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n so_o they_o want_v both_o hog_n and_o coney_n whereof_o annot_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o minwisand_n minwisand_n from_o whence_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o smithy_a sound_n sound_a leave_v three_o little_a land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o suartigan_n suartigan_n island_n then_o to_o rousuian_n rousuian_n rousuiar_n rousuiar_n and_o the_o cregwin_n cregwin_n which_o seven_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n replenish_v with_o coney_n only_o and_o wild_a garlic_n but_o void_a of_o wood_n &_o other_o commodity_n save_v of_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o grass_n or_o here_o &_o there_o some_o firze_n whereon_o their_o coney_n do_v feed_v leave_v therefore_o these_o desert_n piece_n we_o incline_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o northwest_n where_o we_o stumble_v or_o run_v upon_o moncarthat_n moncarthat_n inis_fw-la welseck_n welseck_n &_o suethiall_a suethiall_a we_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n unto_o rat_n island_n island_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o monstrous_a rat_n that_o if_o any_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n happen_v to_o come_v thither_o or_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o negligence_n but_o one_o night_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v devour_v &_o eat_v up_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o anwall_n anwall_n and_o the_o brier_n brier_n land_n in_o like_a sort_n void_a of_o all_o good_a furniture_n coney_n only_o except_v and_o the_o brier_n wherein_o be_v a_o village_n castle_n and_o parish-church_n bring_v forth_o no_o less_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o wild_a foul_a than_o rat_n island_n do_v of_o rat_n whereof_o i_o great_o marvel_v by_o north_n of_o the_o brier_n lie_v the_o rusco_n rusco_n which_o have_v a_o label_n or_o byland_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n call_v inis_fw-la widdon_n widdom_n this_o rusco_n be_v very_o near_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o hold_n and_o a_o parish_n within_o it_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o wild_a foul_a whereof_o they_o make_v much_o gain_n in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o year_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o round_a island_n island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n over_o then_o to_o s._n lides_n lides_n island_n wherein_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n beside_o coney_n wood_n and_o wild_a foul_a of_o which_o two_o late_a there_o be_v some_o indifferent_a store_n the_o notho_n notho_n the_o aue_v aue_v one_o of_o they_o be_v situate_a by_o south_n of_o another_o and_o the_o aue_v half_o a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v a_o just_a half_o less_o than_o the_o notho_n and_o the_o tyan_n tyan_n which_o late_a be_v a_o great_a island_n furnish_v with_o a_o parish-church_n and_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o coney_n as_o i_o hear_v martin_n after_o the_o tyan_n we_o come_v to_o s._n martin_n isle_n wherein_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o i_o will_v itself_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o rusco_n for_o greatness_n and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o coney_n &_o fresh_a spring_n also_o betwixt_o this_o and_o s._n mary_n be_v ten_o other_o small_a which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n into_o the_o south-west_n as_o knolworth_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n snivilliver_n menwetham_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o 1._o surwihe_n surwihe_n vollis_n 2._o 2._o arthur_n isle_n island_n guiniliver_v guiniliver_n nenech_n nenech_n and_o gothrois_n gothrois_fw-fr who_o estate_n be_v diverse_a howbeit_o as_o no_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o so_o they_o all_o yield_v a_o short_a grass_n meet_v for_o sheep_n and_o coney_n as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o great_a isle_n likewise_o who_o name_n be_v common_o such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o town_n or_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v as_o i_o here_o sundry_a lake_n and_o those_o never_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o sylley_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o their_o lord_n than_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o isle_n or_o near_o unto_o our_o coast_n in_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v wild_a swine_n sylley_n and_o as_o these_o isle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a safeguard_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n so_o in_o diverse_a of_o they_o great_a store_n of_o tin_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n take_v among_o these_o same_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o swine_n withal_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o there_o for_o a_o penny_n than_o in_o london_n for_o ten_o groat_n howbeit_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v make_v by_o reigh_n which_o they_o dry_a cut_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n where_o they_o exchange_v it_o there_o for_o salt_n canvas_n ready_a money_n or_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o like_a trade_n have_v some_o of_o they_o also_o with_o buckhorne_n or_o dry_a whiting_n as_o i_o hear_v but_o since_o the_o author_n of_o this_o report_n do_v not_o flat_o avouch_v it_o i_o pass_v over_o that_o fish_n as_o not_o in_o season_n of_o this_o time_n thus_o have_v we_o view_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o wealthy_a isle_n of_o sylley_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o course_n eastward_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o then_o go_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o wales_n continue_v still_o our_o voyage_n along_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o britain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o soluey_n whereat_o the_o kingdom_n part_n &_o from_o which_o forth_o on_o we_o must_v touch_v such_o land_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n shore_n till_o we_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o to_o our_o own_o dominion_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n therefore_o or_o promontory_n of_o helenus_n helenus_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v because_o helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n priamus_n who_o arrive_v here_o with_o brute_n lie_v bury_v there_o except_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o his_o sepulchre_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n we_o have_v none_o land_n at_o all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o one_o little_a byland_n cape_n or_o peninsula_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o yet_o since_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v call_v pendinas_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v far_o thereof_o how_o there_o stand_v a_o pharos_n or_o light_n therein_o for_o ship_n which_o sail_v by_o those_o coast_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o say_v pendinas_n pendinas_n a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n beside_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n ja_n a_o irish_a woman_n saint_n it_o belong_v of_o late_a to_o the_o lord_n brooke_n but_o now_o as_o i_o guess_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v enjoy_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o blockhouse_n and_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o but_o the_o peer_n be_v sore_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o be_v the_o whole_a shore_n furthermore_o from_o s._n je_v unto_o s._n carantokes_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o byland_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o and_o this_o calamity_n have_v endure_v little_a above_o fifty_o year_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v also_o two_o rock_n near_o unto_o tredwy_n and_o another_o not_o far_o from_o tintagell_a all_o which_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v repute_n and_o take_v for_o isle_n wherefore_o as_o one_o desirous_a to_o note_v all_o i_o think_v it_o not_o best_o that_o these_o shall_v be_v omit_v but_o to_o proceed_v when_o we_o be_v come_v further_o i_o mean_v unto_o the_o sauerne_n mouth_n we_o meet_v the_o two_o holmes_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v stepholme_n and_o the_o other_o flatholme_n of_o their_o form_n be_v in_o deed_n parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o low_a soil_n fit_a for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o bear_v grass_n for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o take_v those_o name_n for_o holme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n apply_v to_o all_o such_o place_n of_o these_o also_o stepholme_n lie_v south_n
sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o scot_n sometime_o to_o the_o norwegian_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o dane_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v our_o manaw_fw-mi of_o which_o i_o have_v before_o entreat_v next_o unto_o this_o be_v alisa_n a_o desert_n i_o will_v yet_o replenish_v with_o coney_n soland_o foul_a and_o a_o fit_a harbour_n for_o fisherman_n that_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n thereof_o for_o herring_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o arran_n a_o very_a hilly_a and_o craggy_a soil_n yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o fish_n all_o about_o the_o coast_n and_o wherein_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o moll_n which_o be_v also_o no_o small_a defence_n to_o such_o seafaring_a man_n as_o seek_v harbour_n in_o that_o part_n then_o come_v we_o by_o the_o fladwa_n or_o pladwa_n no_o less_o fruitful_a and_o store_v with_o coney_n than_o the_o bota_n bura_n or_o botha_n or_o eight_o mile_n long_o &_o four_o mile_n broad_a a_o low_a ground_n but_o yet_o very_a batable_n and_o wherein_o be_v good_a store_n of_o short_a and_o indifferent_a pasture_n it_o have_v also_o a_o town_n there_o call_v rosse_n and_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o camp_n there_o be_v also_o another_o call_v the_o marnech_n a_o island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n low_a ground_n also_o but_o yet_o very_o fertile_a in_o the_o mouth_n likewise_o of_o the_o glot_n lie_v the_o more_o cumber_v and_o the_o less_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o one_o from_o another_o and_o both_o fruitful_a enough_o the_o one_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o for_o platyceraton_n the_o auon_n another_o island_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o cantire_a and_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o ship_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v auon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v portuosa_n or_o full_a of_o harbour_n and_o therefore_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o time_n past_o great_a use_n of_o it_o then_o have_v we_o the_o raclind_v the_o kyntar_n the_o cray_n the_o gegaw_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o dera_fw-mi full_a of_o dear_a and_o not_o otherwise_o unfruitful_a and_o therefore_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o dear_a in_o old_a time_n scarba_n scarba_n four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n very_o little_o inhabit_v and_o thereinto_o the_o sea_n between_o that_o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o dear_a be_v so_o swift_a and_o violent_a that_o except_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o navigable_a be_v past_o these_o we_o come_v to_o certain_a land_n of_o no_o great_a fame_n which_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o bellach_n gyrastell_n longaie_n both_o the_o fiolas_n the_o three_o yarue_v culbrenin_n duncomell_n lupar_n belnava_n wikerua_n calfile_v luing_n sele_n i_o will_v sound_v of_o which_o the_o last_o three_o be_v fruitful_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n will_v then_o have_v we_o the_o slate_n so_o call_v of_o the_o tile_n that_o be_v make_v therein_o the_o nagsey_n isdalf_a and_o the_o sken_fw-mi which_o late_a be_v also_o call_v thian_n of_o a_o wicked_a herb_n grow_v there_o great_o hurtful_a and_o in_o colour_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o lily_n save_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o wan_a and_o feeble_a colour_n vderga_n king_n isle_n duffa_o or_o black_a i_o will_v church_fw-mi i_o will_v and_o triarach_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v ard_n humble_v i_o will_v greene_n i_o will_v and_o heth_n i_o will_v arbour_n i_o will_v goat_n i_o will_v coney_n i_o will_v alias_o idle_a i_o will_v abrid_n ile_n or_o bird_n i_o will_v and_o lismor_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o argill_n sometime_o hold_v his_o palace_n be_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n also_o of_o good_a mettle_n there_o be_v also_o the_o isle_n ouilia_fw-la siuna_fw-la trect_v shepey_n fladaw_n stone_n i_o will_v gresse_n great_a i_o will_v ardis_n musadell_n &_o berner_n sometime_o call_v the_o holy_a sanctuary_n vghe_o i_o will_v molochasgyr_n and_o drinacha_n now_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n elder_n and_o utterlie_o spoil_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o great_a house_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v find_v therein_o there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o wijc_n the_o ranse_n and_o the_o carver_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o there_o be_v yet_o three_o to_o entreat_v of_o ila_n as_o ila_n mula_n and_o jona_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o that_o have_v not_o be_v least_o account_v of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o 24_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 16_o reach_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_a rich_a plot_n of_o ground_n very_o plenteous_a of_o corn_n cattle_n dear_a and_o also_o lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v if_o either_o the_o people_n be_v industrious_a or_o the_o soil_n yéeldable_a of_o wood_n to_o fine_a and_o try_v out_o the_o same_o in_o this_o island_n also_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n call_v the_o lay_v and_o also_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v sundry_a land_n and_o thereunto_o another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n wherein_o the_o falangam_fw-la ile_n be_v situate_a wherein_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n sometime_o dwell_v will_v near_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o round_a i_o will_v so_o call_v of_o the_o consultation_n there_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n sometime_o hold_v wherein_o 14_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n do_v minister_v justice_n unto_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o thing_n commit_v unto_o they_o which_o may_v rule_v unto_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o land_n there_o be_v also_o the_o stoneheape_a a_o other_o island_n so_o call_v of_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v therein_o on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o of_o ila_n we_o find_v moreover_o the_o colurne_n mulmor_n osrin_n brigidan_n corkerke_n humble_v i_o will_v imersga_n bethy_o texa_fw-la shepeie_fw-la naosig_n rinard_n cane_n tharscher_n aknor_n great_a i_o will_v man_n i_o will_v s._n johns_n isle_n and_o stackbed_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o also_o lie_v ouersey_n whereby_o run_v a_o perilous_a sea_n and_o not_o navigable_a but_o at_o certain_a hour_n merchant_n i_o will_v vsabra_v tanask_n neff_n waver_v i_o will_v oruans_n hog_n i_o will_v and_o colavanso_n mula_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a i_o will_v 24_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n mula_n rough_a of_o soil_n yet_o fruitful_a enough_o &_o beside_o wood_n dear_a &_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n replenish_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a town_n and_o castle_n over_o against_o columkill_n also_o it_o have_v two_o river_n which_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o rivellet_n now_o altogether_o unfruitful_a beside_o two_o lake_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o likewise_o in_o every_o of_o these_o land_n a_o castle_n the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o i_o will_v make_v four_o notable_a bay_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o good_a herring_n be_v take_v it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o northwest_n side_n columbria_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o dove_n on_o the_o southeast_n era_n both_o very_a commodious_a for_o fish_v cattle_n and_o corn_n moreover_o this_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o i_o will_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n arise_v two_o mile_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n wherein_o be_v certain_a little_a egg_n find_v much_o like_a unto_o indifferent_a pearl_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o brightness_n and_o thereto_o full_a of_o thick_a humour_n which_o egg_n be_v carry_v by_o violence_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n unto_o the_o salt_n be_v there_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n convert_v into_o great_a shell_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v mother_n pearl_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v jona_n be_v sometime_o call_v columkill_n jona._n in_o fame_n and_o estimation_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o although_o in_o length_n it_o excee_v little_a above_o two_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o certes_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o such_o commodity_n as_o that_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v do_v yield_v and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o columbus_n the_o abbot_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o chronologie_n there_o be_v sometime_o also_o two_o monastery_n therein_o one_o of_o monk_n build_v by_o fergus_n another_o of_o nun_n and_o a_o parish_n church_n beside_o many_o chapel_n build_v by_o the_o scotish_n king_n and_o such_o prince_n as_o govern_v in_o the_o iles._n and_o when_o the_o english_a have_v once_o get_v possession_n
also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o continent_n which_o contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n for_o it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n church_n and_o one_o town_n which_o the_o dane_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n call_v cracovia_n kirkwa_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v kirkwa_n there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a hold_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o much_o build_n between_o the_o two_o hold_n and_o about_o this_o church_n which_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o two_o town_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n town_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o promontory_n whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o bay_n and_o some_o haven_n be_v producted_v there_o be_v also_o tin_n and_o lead_v to_o be_v find_v in_o six_o of_o these_o isle_n so_o good_a and_o plentifullie_o as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o britain_n it_o lie_v four_o &_o twenty_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pictish_a sea_n wherein_o also_o lie_v certain_a land_n as_o stroma_n four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v not_o repute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o orchades_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v of_o the_o orchades_n call_v south_n raval_n which_o be_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o dunghilsbie_n alias_o dunachisbie_n &_o that_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n such_o be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o tract_n this_o i_o will_v be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n call_v saint_n margaret_n haven_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o two_o desert_n isle_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o cattle_n some_o call_v they_o the_o holme_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o grass_n on_o the_o northside_n lie_v the_o burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a trade_n make_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o yearly_a gain_n by_o fish_n as_o aforetime_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o zeal_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o live_v thereof_o that_o be_v not_o breed_v therein_o between_o this_o island_n also_o and_o the_o main_n be_v other_o small_a land_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o ling_n orne_n big_n and_o sanferre_v and_o from_o hence_o nine_o mile_n northward_a usta_fw-la twenty_o mile_n long_o &_o six_o in_o breadth_n plain_a pleasant_a but_o environ_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o terrible_a sea_n between_o this_o also_o and_o the_o zeal_n be_v the_o uie_n the_o ure_n and_o the_o ling_n also_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o two_o skin_n chalseie_o nordwade_n brase_n and_o mouse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o west_n skin_n rottia_n papa_n the_o less_o wun_v papa_n the_o more_o ualla_fw-la tondra_n burra_n haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
beast_n as_o martens_n sheep_n ox_n and_o goat_n skin_n and_o thereunto_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o weave_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o norway_n together_o with_o their_o butter_n fish_n either_o salt_v or_o dry_v and_o their_o train_n oil_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n of_o fish_v also_o in_o their_o uncerteine_a skewes_n which_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o norway_n their_o speech_n be_v gothish_a and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v gather_v any_o wealth_n that_o they_o will_v very_o often_o bestow_v upon_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n their_o weight_n &_o measure_n be_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n their_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o of_o late_a a_o man_n be_v find_v which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n with_o his_o boat_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o of_o late_a year_n die_v of_o mere_a age_n without_o any_o other_o disease_n drunkenness_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n very_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o great_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o foul_a there_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n have_v plenty_n of_o each_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o dry_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o mortar_n to_o powder_n &_o bake_v it_o in_o their_o oven_n until_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a their_o fuel_n also_o be_v of_o such_o bone_n as_o the_o fish_n yield_v that_o be_v take_v on_o their_o coast_n and_o yet_o they_o live_v as_o themselves_o suppose_v in_o much_o felicity_n think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n and_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o world_n herein_o also_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hirthiens_n in_o that_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o come_v a_o priest_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o orchades_n unto_o which_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v who_o baptise_v all_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o since_o he_o last_o arrive_v and_o have_v afterward_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o two_o day_n he_o take_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o pay_v with_o great_a scrupulositie_n in_o fish_n for_o of_o other_o commodity_n pay_v they_o none_o and_o then_o return_v home_n again_o not_o without_o boast_n of_o his_o troublesome_a voyage_n except_o he_o watch_v his_o time_n in_o these_o isle_n also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a amber_n to_o be_v have_v amber_n as_o hector_n say_v which_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o land_n with_o the_o orchades_n be_v never_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n 1468_o which_o christian_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o call_v james_n the_o four_o resign_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n whatsoever_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o present_o or_o heretofore_o have_v may_v have_v have_v or_o herafrer_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n from_o these_o shetland_n isle_n and_o until_o we_o come_v southwards_o to_o the_o scar_v which_o lie_v in_o buquhamnesse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o i_o will_v situate_v upon_o that_o coast_n neither_o great_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v at_o the_o forth_o that_o lead_v up_o to_o sterling_n neither_o think_v we_o it_o safety_n for_o we_o to_o search_v so_o far_o as_o thule_n whence_o the_o most_o excellent_a brimstone_n come_v &_o thereto_o what_o store_n of_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o more_o northerly_a climate_n who_o secret_a situation_n though_o partly_o see_v in_o my_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v perfect_o revel_v or_o discover_v by_o any_o because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o huge_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o their_o shore_n and_o sundry_a perilous_a gulf_n and_o indraught_n of_o water_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o concern_v our_o purpose_n wherefore_o cast_v about_o we_o come_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n which_o some_o call_v the_o scotish_n sea_n wherein_o we_o pass_v by_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v the_o may_n the_o second_o baa_v and_o garwie_a the_o three_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v from_o these_o also_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n towards_o england_n we_o pass_v by_o another_o i_o will_v wherein_o faux_n castle_n stand_v and_o this_o so_o far_o as_o my_o skill_n serve_v be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n side_n in_o compass_v whereof_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v whether_o their_o flat_n and_o shallows_n number_n of_o land_n without_o name_n confusion_n of_o situation_n lack_v of_o true_a description_n or_o my_o own_o ignorance_n have_v trouble_v i_o most_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o on_o ground_n among_o they_o but_o most_o joyful_a be_o i_o that_o be_o come_v home_o again_o &_o although_o not_o by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n into_o my_o native_a city_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o troie_n yet_o into_o the_o english_a dominion_n where_o good_a entertainment_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o copious_a and_o better_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o rest_v my_o weary_a bone_n and_o refresh_v at_o ease_n our_o wether_n beat_v carcase_n the_o first_o island_n therefore_o which_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n after_o we_o pass_v berwick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v lindesfarne_v but_o now_o holy_a island_n island_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n a_o place_n much_o honour_v among_o our_o monastical_a writer_n because_o diverse_a monk_n and_o heremit_v do_v spend_v their_o time_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesfarne_n for_o a_o long_a season_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n &_o final_o to_o duresine_n dunelme_n or_o durham_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o oswald_n wherein_o he_o place_v aidanus_fw-la the_o learned_a scotish_n moonke_v who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v call_v hij_fw-la whereof_o beda_n speak_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n note_v that_o although_o the_o say_v hij_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n &_o nearness_n to_o the_o coast_n yet_o the_o pict_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o give_v the_o i_o will_v with_o the_o see_v itself_o to_o such_o scotish_n monk_n as_o they_o like_v because_o that_o by_o their_o preach_n they_o first_o receive_v the_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lindesfarne_v after_o aidan_n depart_v this_o life_n finanus_fw-la finish_v and_o build_v the_o whole_a church_n with_o saw_v timber_n of_o oak_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n which_o when_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v dedicate_v edbert_n the_o bishop_n do_v cover_v over_o with_o lead_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o farne_n farne_n and_o herein_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v there_o by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wildfowl_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o run_v for_o a_o wager_n on_o the_o plain_a ground_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o many_o before_o his_o race_n be_v finish_v about_o farne_n also_o lie_v certain_a isle_n great_a than_o farne_n itself_o but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o these_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o puffin_n puffin_n grey_a as_o duck_v and_o without_o colour_a feather_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o white_a ring_n round_o about_o their_o neck_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o bird_n fowl_n which_o the_o people_n call_v saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n a_o very_a tame_a and_o gentle_a creature_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cocket_a island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o cocket_a water_n herein_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o mean_a seacole_n which_o the_o people_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o low_a water_n and_o in_o this_o island_n dwell_v one_o henry_n sometime_o a_o famous_a eremite_n who_o as_o his_o life_n declare_v come_v
of_o the_o danish_a race_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n i_o see_v no_o more_o land_n be_v therefore_o past_a s._n edmund_n point_n we_o find_v a_o little_a i_o will_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o holkham_n &_o likewise_o another_o over_o against_o the_o clay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o waburne_n hope_v the_o three_o also_o in_o yarmouth_n river_n over_o against_o bradwell_n a_o town_n in_o low_a or_o little_a england_n whereof_o also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v somewhat_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o island_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o for_o the_o brodest_fw-la place_n of_o the_o strict_a land_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v little_a above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v make_v but_o small_a resistance_n little_a england_n england_n or_o low_a england_n therefore_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n as_o fristan_n burgh_n castle_n olton_n flixton_n lestoft_n gunton_n blundston_n corton_n lownd_v ashebie_n hoxton_n belton_n bradwell_n and_o gorleston_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o commodity_n go_v forward_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o estonnesse_n almost_o a_o island_n i_o see_v a_o small_a parcel_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a in_o oxford_n haven_n the_o langerstone_n in_o orwell_n mouth_n &_o two_o piece_n or_o islet_n at_o cattiwade_v bridge_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o unto_o the_o colne_n we_o behold_v merseie_v merseie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretty_a island_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o invade_v england_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v beside_o two_o decay_a blockehouse_n two_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v east_n merseie_n 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to_o be_v equal_a so_o many_o as_o allow_v of_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o withal_o the_o rest_n sit_v still_o and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o poll_n the_o great_a par_fw-fr do_v carry_v away_o the_o matter_n if_o something_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o some_o part_n reject_v the_o bill_n be_v put_v to_o certain_a committée_n to_o be_v amend_v &_o then_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o it_o be_v read_v and_o pass_v or_o stay_v as_o the_o voice_n yield_v thereto_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v not_o ratify_v till_o both_o house_n have_v agree_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o hold_v for_o law_n till_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n therefore_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n again_o into_o the_o house_n in_o his_o robe_n as_o at_o the_o first_o where_o after_o thanks_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n first_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o great_a care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o realm_n &c_n &c_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o princess_n name_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o likewise_o for_o their_o pain_n with_o promise_n of_o recompense_n as_o opportunity_n &_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v therefore_o this_o do_v one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n and_o then_o it_o be_v note_v upon_o they_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v of_o with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n if_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o of_o they_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr advisera_fw-la and_o so_o those_o act_n be_v dash_v as_o the_o other_o from_o thenceforoth_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n and_o all_o imprint_v except_o such_o as_o concern_v some_o private_a person_n which_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o privilege_n to_o his_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o our_o parlement_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v without_o which_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o englishman_n where_o no_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o before_o hand_n be_v available_a or_o can_v take_v place_n among_o us._n and_o so_o much_o in_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n whereunto_o i_o will_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n which_o send_v knight_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o do_v ensue_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n send_v knight_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bedford_n 2_o buckingham_z knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o buckingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wickombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ailesburie_n 2_o barckeshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a windsor_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wallingford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o abington_n 2_o cornwall_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n alias_o newport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leskerd_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lostwithiell_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunhevet_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o truro_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bodmin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o helston_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o camelford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portighsam_n alias_o portlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o graunpount_n the_o borough_n of_o eastlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o
spend_v and_o be_v put_v to_o travel_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o know_v in_o essex_n denis_n and_o mainford_n excel_v till_o john_n of_o ludlow_n alias_o mason_n come_v in_o place_n unto_o who_o in_o comparison_n they_o two_o be_v but_o child_n for_o this_o last_o in_o less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o year_n do_v bring_v one_o man_n among_o many_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n almost_o to_o extreme_a misery_n if_o beggary_n be_v the_o uttermost_a that_o before_o he_o have_v the_o shave_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o pound_n i_o speak_v with_o the_o least_o and_o final_o feel_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v that_o greedy_a ravenour_n which_o still_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o new_a fee_n he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o within_o four_o day_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o woeful_a life_n even_o with_o care_n and_o pensivenesse_n after_o his_o death_n also_o he_o so_o handle_v his_o son_n that_o there_o be_v never_o sheep_n shear_v in_o may_n so_o near_o clip_v of_o his_o fleece_n present_a as_o he_o be_v of_o many_o to_o come_v so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v away_o his_o land_n because_o his_o cattle_n &_o stock_n be_v consume_v and_o he_o no_o long_o able_a to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n but_o hereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v &_o in_o steed_n of_o these_o enormity_n a_o table_n shall_v follow_v of_o the_o term_n contain_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n as_o i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o my_o friend_n john_n stow_n who_o study_n be_v the_o only_a store_n house_n of_o antiquity_n in_o my_o time_n and_o he_o worthy_a therefore_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reputation_n and_o honour_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o law_n justice_n be_v little_a above_o one_o quarter_n or_o not_o full_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o one_o place_n only_o to_o wit_n near_o london_n in_o westminster_n and_o final_o the_o great_a expense_n employ_v upon_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o stay_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o prove_v great_a occasion_n and_o the_o stay_v of_o much_o contention_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o be_v soon_o to_o be_v conceive_v for_o as_o the_o break_a sleeve_n do_v hold_v the_o elbow_n back_o and_o pain_n of_o travel_n cause_n many_o to_o sit_v at_o home_n in_o quiet_a so_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o fear_n of_o delay_n do_v drive_v those_o oftentimes_o to_o like_v of_o peace_n who_o otherwise_o will_v live_v at_o strife_n and_o quick_o be_v at_o odds_n some_o man_n desirous_a of_o gain_n will_v have_v the_o term_n yet_o make_v short_a that_o more_o delay_n may_v engender_v long_a suit_n other_o will_v have_v the_o house_n make_v large_a and_o more_o office_n erect_v wherein_o to_o minister_v the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n be_v rather_o too_o short_a than_o too_o long_o by_o one_o return_n a_o piece_n so_o if_o there_o be_v small_a room_n and_o foul_a way_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v enforce_v many_o to_o make_v pawse_n before_o they_o do_v rash_o enter_v into_o plée_fw-fr but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ample_a discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o deliver_v the_o time_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o our_o term_n which_o ensue_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o perfect_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o term_n with_o their_o return_n hilarie_n term_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n otherwise_o the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o be_v finish_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n it_o have_v four_o return_n octabis_n hilarij_fw-la quind_a hilarij_fw-la crastino_n purific_a octabis_n purific_a ¶_o easter_n term_n begin_v seventéene_v day_n after_o easter_n end_v four_o day_n after_o the_o ascension_n day_n and_o have_v five_o return_n quind_a pasch._n tres_fw-fr paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la crast._n ascention_n ¶_o trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o fridaie_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesdaie_n fortnight_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v four_o return_n crast._n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quind_a trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-fr trinitatis_fw-la ¶_o michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n and_o end_v the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n it_o have_v eight_o return_n octabis_n michael_n quind_a michael_n tres_fw-fr michael_n mensae_fw-la michael_n crast._n anima_fw-la crast._n martini_n octa._n martini_n quind_a martini_n note_v also_o that_o the_o escheker_fw-mi which_o be_v fiscus_n or_o aerarum_fw-la publicum_fw-la principis_fw-la open_v eight_o day_n before_o any_o term_n begin_v except_o trinity_n term_n which_o open_v but_o four_o day_n before_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o our_o usual_a term_n as_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereunto_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o lawdaies_o accustomablie_o hold_v in_o the_o arch_n and_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o for_o somuch_o time_n as_o their_o execution_n endure_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o examine_v to_o the_o end_n each_o one_o at_o home_n be_v call_v up_o to_o answer_n may_v true_o know_v the_o time_n of_o his_o appearance_n be_v sorry_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o popish_a calendar_n be_v so_o much_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o the_o month_n place_v in_o their_o room_n since_o most_o of_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o palter_v not_o their_o place_n of_o stand_v howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o infect_a lawyer_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o pretend_v facility_n and_o custom_n of_o usage_n but_o mean_v peradventure_o inwardlie_o to_o keep_v a_o commemoration_n of_o those_o dead_a man_n who_o name_n be_v there_o remember_v michaelmas_n term_n s._n faith_n s._n edward_n s._n luke_n simon_n &_o iu._n all_o soul_n s._n martin_n edmund_n katherine_n s._n andrew_n conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o day_n follow_v every_o of_o these_o feast_n note_v in_o each_o term_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o bow_n church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o same_o first_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o admeraltie_n court_n for_o civil_a and_o seafaring_a cause_n keep_v in_o southwark_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v &_o execution_n do_v continual_o according_a to_o the_o same_o the_o second_o day_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o consistory_n in_o paul_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o self_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canturburie_n hold_v the_o three_o day_n after_o any_o such_o feast_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v keep_v in_o paul_n church_n in_o the_o say_a consistory_n and_o the_o same_o three_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o delegate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n commissioner_n upon_o appeal_n be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o four_o day_n hilary_n term_n s._n hilary_n s._n wolstan_n conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n s._n blaze_v s._n scolastic_a s._n valentine_n ashwednes_n s._n matthie_o s._n chad._n pepet_n &_o fel._n s._n gregory_n annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n note_v that_o the_o four_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o unchanged_a the_o other_o be_v alter_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o sometime_o keep_v and_o sometime_o omit_v for_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o those_o feast_n fall_v on_o wednesdaie_n common_o call_v ashwednesdaie_o after_o the_o day_n of_o s._n blaze_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n can_v be_v keep_v because_o the_o lawdaie_n of_o the_o other_o feast_n do_v light_a on_o the_o same_o than_o the_o second_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o other_o omit_v and_o if_o the_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n blaze_v then_o shall_v all_o and_o every_o court_n day_n be_v observe_v in_o order_n as_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v convenientlie_o and_o mark_v that_o although_o ashwednesdaie_o be_v
necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o 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for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o 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themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o 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