digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la navium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la perficiunt_fw-la notum_fw-la esse_fw-la cupimus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la per_fw-la quampiam_fw-la inertiam_fw-la vel_fw-la incuriam_fw-la well_o negligentiam_fw-la corruperit_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la recuperabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la be_v navis_fw-la corruptelam_fw-la vel_fw-la fracturam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la per_fw-la solidam_fw-la prius_fw-la recuperet_fw-la regique_fw-la deinde_fw-la eaque_fw-la pro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la munitionis_fw-la fractura_fw-la sibimet_fw-la pertenent_fw-la rite_n persolvat_fw-la most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o age_n by_o their_o writ_n and_o patent_n command_v not_o only_o the_o admiral_n but_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o other_o to_o arrest_v and_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o impress_n and_o provide_v master_n of_o ship_n sea_n man_n mariner_n 28._o and_o all_o other_o necessary_a tackle_n arm_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o realm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o for_o transport_v of_o army_n pay_v their_o freight_n if_o not_o bind_v there_o by_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o to_o elect_v and_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n carpenter_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v assistant_n in_o their_o several_a expedition_n but_o firsherman_n or_o mariner_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v 15._o not_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o soldier_n but_o only_o as_o mariner_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o casâ—…s_n of_o great_a necessity_n or_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o covenant_n and_o watermen_n that_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o in_o 16._o time_n of_o press_v shall_v suffer_v a_o fortnight_n imprisonment_n and_o be_v prohibit_v to_o row_v on_o the_o thames_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o admiral_n have_v such_o power_n give_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o gubernatores_fw-la flotarum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o fit_v up_o such_o ship_n for_o the_o navy_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a other_o time_n call_v custodes_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la their_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v all_o naval_a provision_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n navy_n occasion_n as_o to_o gratify_v another_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n when_o distress_n shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o touch_v in_o his_o port_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v receive_v the_o like_a retaliation_n again_o they_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la nautarum_fw-la 42._o &_o marinellorum_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n for_o the_o decide_n all_o difference_n among_o those_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o transgress_v and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v great_a so_o the_o power_n be_v large_a especial_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o navy-royall_a in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o sit_v former_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n as_o the_o french_a admiral_n do_v at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o marble-table_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o addict_v and_o yield_v up_o himself_o to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o roman_a law_n why_o then_o may_v not_o any_o 7._o people_n be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o their_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a so_o as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o right_n of_o command_v their_o aid_n and_o help_v as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v it_o be_v not_o here_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o right_n most_o certain_a such_o a_o power_n may_v well_o be_v do_v and_o that_o ground_a on_o great_a reason_n first_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o seek_v not_o only_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o such_o such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o to_o enforce_v or_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o contempt_n of_o which_o to_o punish_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o want_n and_o that_o supply_v of_o provision_n can_v no_o way_n be_v have_v but_o by_o compel_v another_o by_o force_n to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o a_o nation_n in_o who_o territory_n a_o famine_n rage_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v on_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v compel_v by_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o arm_n and_o this_o dominion_n may_v be_v obtain_v several_a way_n either_o by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n to_o a_o conqueror_n as_o they_o of_o capua_n to_o the_o roman_n our_o land_n the_o temple_n of_o our_o god_n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n we_o yield_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n o_o you_o conscript_n father_n again_o freedom_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o all_o by_o a_o conqueror_n except_o mariner_n which_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v except_v or_o that_o some_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o mariner_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o reasonable_a command_n and_o the_o majority_n of_o nation_n on_o such_o ground_n may_v abdicate_v from_o a_o part_n of_o they_o the_o entire_a freedom_n of_o that_o member_n nor_o be_v their_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n want_v the_o tacitus_n german_n be_v every_o one_o master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o be_v almost_o on_o every_o occasion_n subject_n to_o their_o lord_n especial_o in_o their_o good_n the_o irish_a cosherer_n which_o be_v reprehendination_n when_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o his_o retinue_n 358._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n house_n and_o feed_v upon_o their_o provision_n till_o they_o be_v spend_v all_o be_v sole_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n may_v at_o this_o day_n restrain_v merchant_n or_o mariner_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o 4._o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o various_a tenor_n that_o be_v introduce_v which_o be_v presume_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n but_o by_o the_o will_n vii_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n can_v press_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n give_v their_o reason_n that_o of_o old_a he_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v either_o by_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o tenure_n those_o that_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n to_o provide_v man_n or_o those_o who_o contract_v 71._o with_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o wage_n and_o enter_v into_o pay_n or_o those_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o that_o only_o extend_v to_o those_o war_n that_o be_v by_o land_n not_o one_o word_n in_o all_o those_o act_n or_o mr._n roll_n that_o any_o way_n mention_v the_o least_o of_o mariner_n and_o yet_o what_o vast_a fleet_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o press_v such_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o the_o naval_a expedition_n the_o ancient_a record_n that_o press_v mention_n such_o person_n subject_a to_o press_v by_o law_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o e._n 3._o common_o call_v 10._o the_o inquisition_n of_o queenborrough_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o in_o charge_n among_o other_o to_o inquire_v of_o those_o mariner_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o desert_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o by_o those_o other_o article_n translate_v by_o roughton_n it_o be_v express_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o present_v those_o that_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v break_v the_o king_n arrest_v in_o order_n to_o their_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o jury_n than_o take_v be_v impanel_v be_v this_o this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o jonathan_n nash_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o inquire_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n then_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n present_a at_o much_o as_o i_o have_v acknowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circunstance_n that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v or_o
it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o procure_v their_o protection_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n and_o negotiation_n of_o state_n therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o mediate_v and_o prosecute_v for_o they_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o council_n table_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_a court_n which_o do_v and_o must_v observe_v essential_a form_n of_o proceed_n scil_n processus_fw-la legitimos_fw-la they_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n leger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n as_o procurator_n general_n for_o all_o his_o master_n subject_n against_o one_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n for_o two_o ship_n and_o their_o lade_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_o and_o not_o name_v of_o they_o adduct_v ad_fw-la port_n de_fw-fr munster_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o libel_n general_o against_o they_o all_o and_o then_o proceed_v and_o charge_v they_o several_o thus_o that_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n captain_n pirate_n in_o alto_fw-mi mare_fw-la bellico_fw-la dictas_fw-la nave_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi vim_o &_o violentiam_fw-la take_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v adductae_fw-la in_o part_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n 71._o of_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n and_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n not_o say_v where_o and_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o be_v require_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o such_o a_o procuration_n be_v not_o good_a don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valesce_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n attach_v tobacco_n at_o land_n here_o which_o one_o corvero_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v hither_o and_o the_o ambassador_n by_o his_o libel_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n as_o good_n confiscate_v as_o all_o other_o his_o good_n be_v sir_n john_n watts_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suggestion_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o the_o property_n of_o good_n here_o at_o land_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o property_n be_v guide_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v good_n into_o this_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v confiscate_v before_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n don_n alfonso_n vers_fw-la corvero_fw-la mich._n 9_o jac._n hob._n 212._o hill_n 9_o jac._n upon_o the_o like_a libel_n by_o don_n pedro_n surega_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n xii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n 7._o for_o all_o that_o fly_v into_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n †_o and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o ambassador_n have_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o vassal_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o fugitive_n that_o fly_v into_o their_o house_n nay_o their_o own_o reg._n servant_n if_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v can_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o force_n without_o a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n which_o then_o do_v it_o be_v then_o become_v as_o a_o offence_n in_o they_o xiii_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n which_o be_v account_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o person_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o neither_o as_o a_o pledge_n nor_o for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n nor_o by_o order_n or_o execution_n of_o judgement_n no_o nor_o by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n leave_v where_o he_o reside_v as_o some_o conceive_v for_o all_o coaction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o ambassador_n as_o well_o that_o which_o touch_v his_o necessary_n as_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a security_n if_o therefore_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o debt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o kind_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o master_n 18._o so_o that_o at_o last_o that_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o as_o with_o debtor_n in_o another_o territory_n to_o some_o this_o may_v seem_v hard_a yet_o king_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v want_v not_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n imprisonment_n for_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o debt_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o fourteen_o if_o a_o ambassador_n commit_v any_o private_a outrage_n against_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n subject_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o of_o his_o master_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v justifiable_a before_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o country_n of_o another_o sovereign_n for_o say_v they_o he_o may_v well_o retain_v his_o dignity_n but_o not_o his_o authority_n usual_o injury_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v do_v they_o have_v admit_v debate_n at_o a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n with_o who_o the_o minister_n of_o stare_n have_v reside_v be_v satisfy_v that_o reparation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v he_o have_v be_v order_v or_o at_o least_o request_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o same_o xv._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o private_a outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v upon_o his_o person_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v make_v the_o incomparable_a grotius_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o providence_n out_o of_o prison_n &_o by_o a_o great_a from_o his_o countryman_n her_o ambassador_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v at_o paris_n come_v one_o day_n grotii_fw-la from_o st._n germane_a the_o secretary_n of_o ceremony_n be_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o one_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v in_o the_o way_n see_v of_o a_o execution_n his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n drive_v bold_o through_o the_o company_n the_o archer_n then_o attend_v the_o execution_n with_o short_a piece_n concern_v somewhat_o angry_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v disturb_v make_v after_o the_o coach_n shoot_v his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n and_o through_o the_o coach_n even_o through_o his_o hat_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o king_n order_v 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o that_o good_a man_n first_o pardon_v they_o himself_o and_o then_o obtain_v the_o king_n xvi_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n employ_v general_o more_o ambassador_n abroad_o then_o any_o other_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o other_o prince_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o commission_n of_o the_o ordinary_a continue_v for_o 3_o year_n but_o he_o which_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n be_v not_o call_v ambassador_n but_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o that_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a provision_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n whatsoever_o he_o expend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n without_o any_o examination_n the_o which_o no_o other_o of_o their_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v like_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n employ_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n former_o and_o upon_o their_o return_n be_v strict_o examine_v of_o their_o comportment_n in_o their_o legation_n and_o be_v to_o discover_v 3._o what_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o concealment_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n nor_o may_v any_o of_o their_o ambassador_n receive_v any_o preferment_n 86._o from_o any_o other_o state_n during_o their_o legation_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n die_v and_o hermolao_n barbaio_n be_v there_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n which_o be_v know_v at_o venice_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a desert_n
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
carthaginian_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o request_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o sweden_n and_o polland_n never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v interdict_v with_o either_o nation_n the_o same_o 1595._o state_n when_o they_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n they_o intercept_v the_o french_a ship_n pass_v to_o or_o for_o spain_n but_o restore_v they_o and_o pompey_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mitridatie_a war_n set_v plutarch_n a_o guard_n on_o the_o bosphorus_n to_o observe_v if_o any_o merchant_n sail_v in_o thither_o whosoever_o do_v and_o be_v take_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n so_o demetrius_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n have_v block_v up_o athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o corn_n 2._o the_o hollander_n have_v block_v up_o dunkirk_n some_o english_a merchant_n ship_n do_v attempt_v to_o enter_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o hollander_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o neuter_n nation_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o war_n and_o caution_n give_v they_o as_o be_v usual_a not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o counterband_n good_n as_o they_o call_v they_o if_o such_o be_v the_o case_n the_o prize_n be_v become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v when_o she_o seize_v on_o the_o 60_o sail_n of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n who_o be_v carry_v of_o good_n custom_n ropas_n contrabanda_fw-la to_o the_o spaniard_n her_o enemy_n she_o condemn_v they_o and_o make_v they_o absolute_a prize_n for_o as_o neuter_n be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n etc._n against_o their_o will_n so_o must_v they_o not_o against_o the_o will_n of_o each_o party_n afford_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v damage_n one_o another_o for_o person_n or_o nation_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v do_v and_o caution_n give_v sometime_o by_o proclamation_n or_o some_o other_o public_a edict_n signify_v the_o right_a of_o their_o cause_n shall_v afterward_o gather_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n whether_o associate_n neuter_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o yield_v a_o right_a so_o far_o as_o to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n 3._o that_o may_v fall_v thereby_o by_o make_v they_o prize_n but_o may_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o war_n to_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n may_v be_v retard_v and_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o equal_a to_o both_o permit_v passage_n bake_v dress_n and_o afford_v provision_n for_o each_o army_n or_o navy_n l._n aemilius_n praetor_n accuse_v the_o tejans_n for_o victual_v coelicolis_fw-la the_o enemy_n navy_n promise_v they_o wine_n add_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o will_v account_v they_o as_o enemy_n but_o common_a experience_n have_v teach_v nation_n and_o kingdom_n when_o they_o declare_v a_o neutrality_n to_o make_v provision_n by_o way_n of_o league_n with_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o war_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o army_n of_o both_o or_o any_o draw_v towards_o their_o territory_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o both_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o canea_n straight_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o great_a extremity_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o ride_v about_o 7_o stout_a merchant_n man_n in_o the_o port_n at_o smirna_n the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o turkish_a armado_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o will_v prove_v neuter_n in_o the_o dispute_n but_o afterward_o though_o at_o first_o the_o captain_n all_o refuse_v upon_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n to_o lay_v a_o embargoe_v on_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o trade_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o their_o person_n those_o captain_n be_v force_v to_o join_v with_o the_o turkish_a force_n who_o beat_v the_o venetian_n from_o before_o canea_n and_o so_o relieve_v it_o the_o venetian_n ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o then_o power_n in_o england_n but_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v answer_v that_o those_o ship_n in_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n i._o of_o reprizal_n general_o consider_v and_o for_o what_o ii_o that_o reprizal_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o roman_n iii_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a iv._o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o the_o same_o v._o the_o cause_n that_o require_v the_o same_o vi_o of_o the_o thing_n necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o observe_v they_o vii_o reprizal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n of_o grant_v they_o and_o letter_n of_o request_n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o injustice_n offer_v to_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n when_o and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o not_o the_o other_o x._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o deny_v of_o right_a and_o do_v of_o injustice_n and_o where_o reprizal_n take_v root_a and_o where_o not_o xi_o of_o reprizal_n award_v in_o case_n ordinary_a xii_o of_o reprizal_n issue_v forth_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a xiii_o of_o letter_n of_o request_n precedent_n allot_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o satisfaction_n fourteen_o domicil_n not_o origination_n subject_a to_o reprize_n xv._n reprisal_n not_o grant_v if_o the_o spoil_n be_v occasion_v by_o war._n xvi_o of_o person_n exempt_a from_o reprisal_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n xvii_o where_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o reprize_n and_o where_o not_o xviii_o when_o right_o deny_v whether_o life_n be_v engage_v and_o whether_o person_n refuse_v to_o yield_v may_v be_v slay_v xix_o good_n take_v by_o reprize_n where_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o where_o otherwise_o xx._n where_o many_o ship_n be_v present_a and_o one_o become_v captor_n whether_o the_o spoil_n must_v be_v divide_v or_o remain_v his_o that_o become_v master_n xxi_o of_o the_o captors_n duty_n afâ—…ter_v a_o prize_n take_v and_o its_o exemption_n from_o custom_n xxii_o restitution_n when_o to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v xxiii_o contribution_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprize_n xxiv_o commission_n award_v for_o the_o inquire_n of_o depredation_n under_o which_o the_o party_n may_v probaable_o obtain_v recompense_n i._o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o represalie_n or_o leter_n of_o marque_n in_o law_n have_v other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n etc._n etc._n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o seize_v the_o three_o next_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v and_o be_v always_o give_v to_o he_o who_o require_v revenge_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o word_n reprisal_n be_v from_o the_o french_a reprendre_fw-fr and_o reprise_v i._n e._n resumptio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o re-take_a or_o take_v again_o 17._o one_o thing_n for_o another_o like_o our_o saxon_n withernam_fw-la though_o the_o art_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n indeed_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n yet_o it_o must_v have_v its_o standard_n mark_n for_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a authority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n who_o subject_a the_o injure_a person_n be_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o grantable_a by_o authority_n but_o where_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v justice_n deny_v he_o or_o the_o same_o illegal_o delay_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o another_o act_n but_o only_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o that_o good_n and_o estate_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v molest_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n universnom_fw-la neither_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o so_o it_o be_v
receive_v their_o proportion_n yet_o the_o five_o man_n may_v sue_v single_o by_o himself_o without_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xii_o a_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o in_o battle_n be_v retake_v by_o another_o ship_n in_o amity_n and_o restitution_n be_v make_v and_o she_o proceed_v on_o in_o her_o voyage_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v though_o the_o take_n by_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o property_n 54._o out_o of_o the_o owner_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o possession_n be_v defeazeable_a and_o be_v recover_v in_o battle_n afterward_o the_o owner_n become_v reinvest_v so_o the_o contract_n 1._o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n become_v as_o if_o she_o never_o have_v be_v take_v and_o so_o the_o entire_a freight_n become_v due_a xiii_o if_o freight_n be_v take_v for_o 100_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o leak_v out_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8._o inch_n from_o the_o budge_v upward_o yet_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a one_o reason_n be_v because_o from_o that_o gage_n the_o king_n r._n become_v entitle_v to_o custom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o 8._o inch_n by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freighter_n to_o fling_v they_o up_o to_o the_o master_n for_o freight_n and_o the_o merchant_n be_v discharge_v but_o most_o conceive_v otherwise_o for_o if_o all_o have_v leak_v out_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o ship_n shall_v lose_v she_o freight_n for_o the_o freight_n arise_v from_o the_o tonnage_n take_v and_o if_o the_o leakage_n be_v occasion_v through_o storm_n the_o same_o perhaps_o may_v come_v into_o a_o averidge_n beside_o in_o burdaux_n the_o master_n stow_n not_o the_o good_n but_o the_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n quod_fw-la nota._n perhaps_o a_o special_a convention_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o ship_n freight_v by_o the_o great_a be_v cast_v subscription_n away_o the_o freight_n vanish_v but_o if_o by_o the_o tun_n or_o piece_n of_o commodity_n and_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o afterward_o part_n be_v save_v doubt_v whether_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v her_o freight_n fourteen_o if_o a_o merchant_n take_v freight_n by_o contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n he_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o owner_n but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o mariner_n for_o such_o act_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n commit_v by_o a_o mariner_n which_o be_v hire_v or_o put_v in_o by_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n there_o for_o 146._o reparation_n the_o owner_n become_v liable_a xv._n the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_n freight_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o passenger_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a 8._o to_o pay_v if_o a_o ship_n by_o charterparty_n recite_v to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o tun_n be_v take_v to_o freight_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o return_n the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n amount_v not_o to_o that_o burden_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o to_o be_v pay_v after_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o come_v up_o from_o the_o down_n but_o the_o lade_n be_v all_o preserve_v yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a for_o the_o money_n arise_v due_a monthly_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v only_o to_o show_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_o a_o mariner_n who_o serve_v by_o the_o month_n and_o though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n yet_o his_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la beside_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a by_o intendment_n on_o the_o delivery_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n enter_v into_o a_o charterparty_n for_o himself_o and_o owner_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v release_v the_o freighter_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o the_o freighter_n such_o a_o ship_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v master_n though_o the_o master_n covenant_n in_o the_o same_o charterparty_n and_o subscribe_v yet_o his_o release_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o owner_n release_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v conclude_v the_o master_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o make_v a_o proper_a party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o a_o indenture_n of_o charterparty_n be_v make_v between_o scudamore_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o b._n whereof_o robert_n pitman_n be_v master_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o vandenstene_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v vandenstene_n and_o robert_n pitman_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o robert_n pitman_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o 673._o say_v robert_n pitman_n put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o pitman_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o pitman_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o diversity_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o indenture_n reciprocal_a between_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o that_o be_v for_o there_o no_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o the_o deed_n indent_v be_v not_o reciprocal_a but_o be_v without_o a_o between_o etc._n etc._n as_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o a_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o divers_a several_a person_n chap._n v._o of_o wreck_n i._o of_o good_n wreck_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_n wreck_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v add_v misery_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o person_n so_o distress_v iii_o of_o good_n wreck_v their_o preservation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n iv._o of_o contribution_n where_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o good_n be_v all_o save_v and_o where_o not_o v._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n prerogative_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o wreck_n and_o other_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o of_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n the_o same_o pass_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a may_v prescribe_v vii_o of_o ship_n wreck_v and_o no_o creature_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o wreck_n and_o of_o ship_n forsake_v whether_o in_o law_n account_v lose_v or_o wreck_v or_o neither_o viii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o good_n wreck_v and_o of_o owner_n their_o time_n of_o claim_v their_o property_n ix_o wrecked_a good_n not_o to_o pay_v custom_n x._o of_o wreck_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n not_o in_o the_o admiral_n without_o special_a word_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o such_o misfortune_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v drive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o those_o that_o claym_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n naufragio_fw-la shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o dom_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o successor_n neither_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n
and_o be_v tertullian_n alive_a he_o will_v have_v recant_v that_o 9_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o none_o will_v be_v a_o publican_n but_o a_o heathen_a vi_o custom_n be_v duty_n certain_a and_o perpetual_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o merchandize_v transport_v from_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o realm_n to_o another_o magna_fw-la custuma_n &_o antiqua_fw-la be_v payable_a out_o of_o native_a commodity_n scilicet_fw-la wool_n woollfels_n and_o hide_n and_o that_o be_v certain_a impose_v and_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o for_o leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o carry_v commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o for_o the_o interest_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o 3._o because_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n &_o custos_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o for_o waftage_n and_o protection_n of_o merchant_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pirate_n vii_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o duty_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o grant_v he_o that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 165._o and_o his_o heir_n 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_v export_v and_o import_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n concern_v liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o king_n to_o his_o intus_fw-la archbishop_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n concern_v the_o good_a condition_n of_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o province_n underwritten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarr_n lombardy_n tuscany_n provence_n cathalonia_n our_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n tholous_n turein_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o all_o other_o land_n and_o foreign_a place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o remain_v we_o be_v very_o solicitous_a out_o of_o our_o especial_a care_n that_o under_o our_o dominion_n a_o freedom_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o full_a security_n for_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o applythemselves_fw-mi to_o the_o service_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o gracious_o answer_v their_o petition_n and_o ordain_v more_o ample_o for_o secure_v their_o condition_n in_o form_n follow_v underwrite_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o imprimis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o land_n may_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n safe_a and_o secure_a under_o our_o tuition_n and_o protection_n into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o every_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o be_v unmolested_a and_o quiet_a concern_v wall_n murage_n bridges_n pontage_n and_o pavement_n pavage_a and_o that_o within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n only_o in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a as_o with_o stranger_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o so_o as_o their_o ware_n vulgar_o call_v mercery_n or_o the_o species_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v by_o retail_n as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o please_v their_o merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v except_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a wine_n only_o except_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v import_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n without_o pleasure_n and_o special_a licence_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o item_n that_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n borough_n &_o town_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o there_o stay_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o content_a of_o they_o who_o entertain_v they_o item_n that_o every_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o say_a merchant_n with_o what_o person_n soever_o and_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n soever_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o merchant_n shall_v depart_v from_o or_o go_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n after_o a_o godspenny_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v between_o the_o principal_a person_n contract_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o contention_n arise_v on_o the_o say_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o town_n where_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o begin_v item_n we_o promise_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o grant_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v make_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v make_v any_o prize_n or_o arrest_v or_o detention_n by_o occasion_n of_o prise_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o their_o say_a ware_n merchandize_n or_o other_o their_o good_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o other_o in_o any_o case_n and_o necessity_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n without_o the_o price_n present_o pay_v for_o which_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v sell_v to_o other_o ware_n of_o the_o like_a sort_n for_o or_o otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v repute_v themselves_o content_v and_o that_o no_o appraisement_n or_o value_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o good_n by_o we_o or_o our_o minister_n item_n we_o will_v that_o all_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o fair_n city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n shall_v do_v speedy_a justice_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v to_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n concern_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a law_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n shall_v suffer_v loss_n although_o the_o merchant_n recover_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o we_o as_o the_o fault_n require_v shall_v be_v punish_v and_o we_o grant_v the_o say_a punishment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a for_o complete_n their_o right_a item_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o plea_n save_v in_o the_o case_n of_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v inflict_v where_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v implead_v or_o he_o implead_v another_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n â—…e_v that_o be_v implead_v be_v of_o whether_o a_o foreigner_n or_o a_o domestic_a in_o the_o say_a fair_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o inquisition_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v half_o of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o plea_n happen_v to_o be_v and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v let_v those_o be_v put_v in_o the_o inquisition_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a in_o that_o place_n and_o let_v the_o residue_n be_v of_o other_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v item_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o in_o every_o market_n town_n and_o fair_a of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o our_o dominion_n our_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o before_o weigh_v thereof_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v the_o scale_n equal_a he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o take_v off_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o
thereof_o and_o of_o the_o customer_n comptroller_n searcher_n and_o other_o deputy_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_a port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o the_o several_a creek_n harbour_n and_o havens_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o respective_o belong_v within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o essex_n x._o and_o in_o regard_n that_o when_o ship_n do_v come_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n there_o use_v to_o be_v very_o great_a fraud_n commit_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o ship_v and_o land_v of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n at_o several_a blind_a or_o unknown_a wharfe_n and_o key_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v often_o defeat_v of_o his_o custom_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n may_v issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o ascertain_v all_o such_o wharfe_n key_n or_o other_o place_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a key_n wharâ—…s_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o lade_n or_o land_v of_o good_n brewer_n key_n chester_n key_n wool_n dock_n good_n customhouse_n key_n porter_n key_n bear_v key_n merchandise_n sabbs_n dock_n wiggons_n key_n young_n key_n ralph_n key_n merchandise_n dice_n key_n smart_a key_n merchandize_n somers_n key_n lion_n key_n butolph_n wharfe_n hâ—…mons_n key_n etc._n gaunt_v key_n cock_n key_n etc._n fresh_a wharfe_n billingsgate_n to_o be_v a_o common_a open_a place_n for_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o fish_n salt_n victual_n or_o fuel_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o native_a material_n for_o building_n and_o for_o fruit_n all_o manner_n of_o grocery_n except_v and_o for_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o no_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n bridge-house_n in_o southwark_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o land_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n buy_v or_o provide_v for_o provision_n or_o victual_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a person_n account_v and_o for_o no_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n xi_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o ship_n or_o lade_v into_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n bind_v over_o sea_n horse_n coal_n beer_n ordinary_a stone_n for_o building_n fish_n take_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n corn_n or_o grain_n the_o duty_n be_v pay_v and_o cocquet_n and_o othar_n lawful_a warrant_n due_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o deal_v board_n balk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o mast_n and_o great_a timber_n may_v be_v unshipt_v and_o lay_v on_o land_n at_o any_o place_n between_o lyme-house_n and_o westminster_n the_o owner_n first_o pay_v or_o compound_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o declare_v at_o what_o place_n they_o will_v land_v they_o before_o he_o unship_z they_o and_o upon_o licence_n have_v and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n they_o may_v unlade_v they_o otherwise_o they_o encur_v a_o forfeiture_n chap._n xv._n provision_n and_o allowance_n make_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o custom_n i._o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o no_o more_o than_o be_v land_v and_o when_o bulk_n shall_v be_v break_v ii_o of_o good_n import_v and_o export_v what_o of_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v repay_v back_o and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o the_o thing_n requisite_a in_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o agreement_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o import_v and_o export_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n ratify_v iu._n what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o exporter_n of_o wine_n v._o of_o export_v of_o spanish_a wool_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v vi_o of_o currant_n export_v what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o as_o well_o to_o denizen_n as_o forragnâ—…s_n vii_o good_n import_v not_o find_v market_n after_o a_o year_n wine_n export_v discharge_v of_o custom_n viii_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o leakage_n ix_o what_o shall_v be_v account_v leakage_n x._o wine_n prove_v unmerchantable_a what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v xi_o tobaccoes_n receive_v detriment_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o importation_n what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v xii_o stranger_n pay_v double_a subsidy_n where_o they_o shall_v pay_v double_a custom_n xiii_o of_o time_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o unlade_v and_o officer_n duty_n then_o attendant_a to_o be_v present_a fourteen_o york_n newcastle_n and_o hull_n man_n where_o custome-free_a and_o for_o what_o xv._n exeter_n and_o other_o western_a man_n what_o free_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o xvi_o woollen_a where_o new_a or_o old_a what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o custom_n or_o subsidy_n xvii_o allowance_n of_o 5._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o all_o other_o good_n xviii_o the_o customer_n and_o other_o officer_n duty_n in_o reference_n to_o attend_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o the_o custom_n xix_o of_o officer_n their_o duty_n and_o the_o punishment_n where_o make_v on_o complaint_n xx._n the_o several_a duty_n of_o london_n how_o preserve_v xxi_o the_o like_a for_o other_o city_n for_o those_o duty_n grant_v or_o take_v for_o public_a good_a use_n xxii_o where_o ship_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o the_o officer_n duty_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o xxxiii_o timber_n to_o be_v rate_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n must_v pay_v xxiv_o prevention_n in_o extortion_n of_o customer_n and_o officer_n and_o on_o what_o pain_n and_o penalty_n xxv_o where_o fee_n for_o cocquet_n and_o certificate_n shall_v be_v pay_v altogether_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v detain_v his_o own_o cocquet_n till_o the_o vessel_n have_v break_v ground_n xxvi_o where_o the_o officer_n and_o customer_n shall_v allow_v and_o make_v good_a to_o the_o merchant_n the_o algiere_a duty_n and_o all_o other_o allowance_n and_o no_o other_o imposition_n or_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v require_v or_o pay_v xxvii_o if_o good_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o wreck_v and_o what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v pay_v xxviii_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o privilege_a vessel_n subject_a to_o search_v xxix_o of_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o ship_v out_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o certificate_n what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v 1._o every_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o break_v bulk_n in_o any_o port_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o to_o pay_v land_v custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o no_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o land_n provide_v that_o the_o master_n or_o purser_n of_o every_o such_o ship_n shall_v first_o make_v declaration_n upon_o oath_n before_o any_o two_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o true_a content_n of_o his_o ship_n lade_v and_o shall_v likewise_o after_o declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o customer_n collector_n comptroler_n surveyor_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o next_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o his_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n land_v at_o the_o other_o port_n where_o bulk_n be_v first_o break_v and_o to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v a_o merchant_n bring_v 80_o tun_n of_o bay_a salt_n by_o sea_n to_o a_o port_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n sell_v 20_o tun_n and_o discharge_v the_o same_o into_o another_o ship_n then_o ride_v at_o the_o same_o port_n but_o the_o 20_o tun_n be_v never_o actual_o put_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v 60_o tun_n the_o master_n agree_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o put_v they_o on_o land_n and_o 18._o although_o that_o that_o 20_o tun_n be_v always_o water-born_a and_o never_o be_v put_v on_o shore_n yet_o adjudge_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o discharge_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o lay_v they_o on_o land_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o port_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o be_v defraud_v but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v carry_v in_o by_o storm_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o vessel_n part_n be_v 9_o land_v before_o the_o duty_n pay_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o subject_v the_o same_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n ii_o all_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n except_o wine_n currant_n and_o wrought_v silk_n first_o import_v shall_v be_v again_o export_v by_o any_o merchant_n english_a within_o 12_o month_n and_o such_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n as_o shall_v export_v any_o such_o foreign_a good_n or_o merchandize_n except_o as_o before_o be_v except_v shall_v have_v allowance_n and_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o officer_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o importation_n of_o such_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o