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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v king_n licence_n 1,380 5 10.3971 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37160 A discourse upon grants and resumptions showing how our ancestors have proceeded with such ministers as have procured to themselves grants of the crown-revenue, and that the forfeited estates ought to be applied towards the payment of the publick debts / by the author of the Essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing D304; ESTC R9684 179,543 453

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he_o that_o hold_v the_o fee_n be_v oblige_v upon_o summons_n to_o arm_v himself_o and_o follow_v his_o lord_n banner_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o danger_n beside_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n as_o the_o prince_n confer_v these_o fee_n upon_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n so_o these_o baron_n come_v to_o confer_v they_o upon_o other_o the_o german_n have_v ancient_o something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o from_o italy_n they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o from_o france_n into_o england_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a institution_n to_o give_v a_o new_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n either_o against_o the_o native_n or_o foreigner_n some_o interest_n in_o those_o land_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v so_o often_o to_o expose_v their_o person_n when_o these_o northern_a expedition_n have_v success_n and_o that_o a_o country_n be_v subdue_v there_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o demesne_n from_o which_o and_o by_o the_o profit_n and_o strength_n the_o tenor_n produce_v he_o maintain_v himself_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n without_o lay_v in_o ancient_a time_n any_o other_o burden_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o without_o doubt_n our_o king_n be_v most_o happy_a when_o they_o live_v upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v neither_o grievous_a by_o its_o weight_n or_o novelty_n what_o the_o prince_n thus_o receive_v come_v cheerful_o because_o the_o people_n have_v good_a bargain_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a they_o who_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n be_v at_o more_o expense_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o they_o bear_v it_o nor_o do_v a_o warlike_a race_n of_o man_n dislike_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a our_o first_o prince_n choose_v to_o subsist_v from_o a_o revenue_n that_o will_v be_v pay_v without_o murmur_v and_o which_o they_o may_v call_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o eastern_a king_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v always_o lay_v fresh_a imposition_n upon_o their_o people_n which_o ill_o suit_v with_o the_o free_a genius_n of_o the_o man_n these_o northern_a prince_n be_v to_o govern._n those_o load_v upon_o industry_n high_a custom_n and_o what_o we_o call_v excise_n be_v afoot_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o not_o think_v of_o in_o these_o gothick_n settlement_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o time_n king_n have_v desire_v great_a army_n than_o their_o crown-revenue_n will_v maintain_v such_o imposition_n have_v be_v revive_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n these_o kind_a of_o tax_n from_o which_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v exempt_a for_o several_a age_n be_v renew_v by_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o 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expense_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n though_o the_o war_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a minister_n cardinal_n ximenes_n it_o be_v abolish_v they_o have_v likewise_o tax_n upon_o the_o consumption_n long_o ago_o in_o france_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o chilp_n of_o mezeray_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr chilp_n chilperic_n which_o the_o people_n think_v so_o burdensome_a that_o many_o therefore_o desert_v their_o country_n and_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o again_o in_o their_o history_n till_o some_o age_n after_o and_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o collect_v in_o that_o kingdom_n come_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n consist_v in_o land_n clotaire_n land_n vie_n de_fw-fr clotaire_n mezeray_n ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr revenue_n des_fw-fr rois_fw-fr consistoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr terres_n ou_fw-fr domain_o &_o en_fw-fr impost_n qui_fw-fr 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porc._n and_o as_o to_o excise_n gabel_n and_o high_a duty_n upon_o trade_n they_o be_v unknown_a among_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n round_o about_o we_o we_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o look_v thus_o far_o backward_a and_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n and_o original_a of_o this_o government_n in_o order_n to_o illustrate_v what_o we_o be_v go_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o section_n which_o be_v i._o that_o in_o form_v this_o constitution_n our_o ancestor_n take_v care_n to_o make_v ample_a provision_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n ii_o that_o when_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n have_v be_v part_v with_o which_o be_v allot_v for_o his_o and_o the_o state_n service_n parliament_n have_v seldom_o fail_v to_o relieve_v and_o restore_v his_o affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n william_n the_o norman_a when_o he_o have_v subdue_v harold_n and_o get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v already_o a_o survey_n remain_v at_o winchester_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o king_n alfred_n order_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o william_n survey_n be_v call_v doom's-day-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o serjanty_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o every_o county_n in_o this_o account_n the_o king_n be_v always_o place_v first_o and_o his_o and_o the_o crown_n land_n describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n the_o king_n have_v land_n and_o manor_n the_o great_a and_o little_a doom's-day-book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o all_o england_n westmoreland_z cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o wales_n except_v there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n book_n crown_n vide_fw-la doomsday_n book_n 1422_o manor_n or_o lordship_n beside_o land_n and_o farm_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n over_o and_o above_o which_o there_o be_v quitrent_n pay_v
out_o of_o several_a manor_n insomuch_o that_o 523_o that_o fol._n 523_o ordericus_n vitalis_n say_v william_n the_o it_v have_v come_v in_o l_o 1061-10-1_a ●_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la of_o sterling_a money_n which_o the_o value_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n consider_v be_v a_o prodigious_a income_n †_o jervais_n of_o tilbury_n say_v indeed_o that_o at_o scacc._n *_o jerv_v tilb._n dial._n de_fw-fr scacc._n that_o time_n all_o the_o king_n tenant_n pay_v their_o rent_n in_o kind_a but_o this_o will_v appear_v manifest_o otherwise_o to_o any_o one_o that_o look_v into_o dooms-day-book_n and_o though_o ordericus_n may_v have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n somewhat_o too_o large_a yet_o consider_v the_o number_n and_o value_v of_o his_o manor_n and_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o out_o of_o which_o escuage_z may_v be_v levy_v in_o time_n of_o action_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a great_a revenue_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n 179._o *_o 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his_o norman_a follower_n by_o this_o account_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o founder_n of_o our_o present_a government_n leave_v to_o succeed_a king_n a_o fair_a inheritance_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n at_o home_n and_o capable_a to_o defend_v the_o realm_n against_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o but_o this_o model_n of_o a_o politic_a constitution_n easy_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n be_v somewhat_o shake_v even_o by_o his_o next_o successor_n william_n rufus_n who_o not_o only_o waste_v the_o vast_a treasure_n leave_v by_o his_o father_n but_o also_o run_v into_o such_o profuseness_n as_o force_v he_o to_o harrass_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o alienate_v the_o crown-land_n and_o 44._o and_o dan._n p._n 44._o daniel_n say_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o resume_v his_o own_o grant_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v of_o this_o prince_n say_z 122._o say_z will._n malm_n p._n 122._o plures_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la sva_fw-la effudere_fw-la inconsulte_fw-la largiendo_fw-la quid_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la stultius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la libenter_fw-la facias_fw-la curare_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la facere_fw-la possis_fw-la it_o aque_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la quod_fw-la dent_fw-la ad_fw-la rapinas_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la majusque_fw-la odium_fw-la assequntur_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la auferunt_fw-la quam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la quibus_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la henry_n the_o it_v who_o succeed_v have_v all_o the_o qualification_n belong_v to_o a_o wise_a and_o provident_a ruler_n he_o bring_v to_o punishment_n ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a adviser_n of_o all_o the_o irregularity_n profusion_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o last_o reign_n 822._o reign_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 822._o he_o likewise_o take_v into_o his_o own_o possession_n all_o his_o father_n land_n and_o lordship_n in_o normandy_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o 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verebantur_fw-la and_o with_o these_o grant_v he_o buy_v the_o dissemble_a affection_n of_o his_o courtier_n ibid._n courtier_n ibid._n malmsbury_n call_v it_o †_o simulatam_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la pacem_fw-la for_o all_o this_o liberality_n can_v not_o make_v the_o noble_n faithful_a to_o he_o his_o whole_a reign_n have_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o scene_n of_o treachery_n and_o bloodshed_n at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o term_n of_o agreement_n with_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n fitz-empress_n of_o which_o one_o article_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v resume_v those_o grant_n 86._o grant_n m._n par._n p._n 86._o regalia_z passim_fw-la a_fw-fr procerib●s_fw-la usurpata_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la recipiet_fw-la and_o persuant_n to_o this_o agreement_n do_v henry_n the_o ii_o act_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o more_o admire_v in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o succeed_v by_o maud_n his_o mother_n title_n and_o because_o the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v get_v into_o powerful_a hand_n able_a to_o give_v he_o strong_a opposition_n but_o nothing_o can_v stand_v before_o his_o courage_n and_o perseverance_n he_o resume_v the_o land_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v among_o his_o follower_n william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n pretend_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o northumberland_n but_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o restore_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o hugh_n mortimer_n 1046._o mortimer_n chronicon_fw-la johannis_n brompton_n col._n 1046._o considerans_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la regni_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o dominica_n per_fw-la molliciem_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la ad_fw-la dominos_fw-la multos_fw-la jam_fw-la devenissent_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ea_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la a_o quibuscunque_fw-la detentoribus_fw-la resignari_fw-la &_o in_o jus_o statumque_fw-la revocari_fw-la he_o also_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o banish_v foreigner_n particular_o the_o flemings_n who_o have_v nest_v here_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n under_o a_o loose_a reign_n †_o rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la 1377._o *_o gerva_fw-la chron._n col._n 1377._o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la apud_fw-la beremundesiam_fw-la uhi_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la reformanda_fw-la tractans_fw-la proposuit_fw-la animo_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la gentes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la propellere_fw-la matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o this_o prince_n say_z 92._o say_z m._n par._n p._n 92._o qui_fw-fr continuo_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la promotus_fw-la caepit_fw-la in_o jus_o proprium_fw-la revocare_fw-la urbes_fw-la castilia_n &_o villa_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la spectabant_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o maxim_n flandrenses_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la expellendo_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la pseudocomites_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n pene_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la fiscum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la minus_fw-la caute_fw-la contulerat_fw-la deponendo_fw-la so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o warlike_a king_n for_o such_o a_o one_o henry_n be_v great_a in_o revenue_n and_o extent_n of_o foreign_a dominion_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o think_v it_o no_o derogation_n to_o his_o honour_n to_o look_v into_o these_o matter_n and_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o his_o have_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n the_o i._o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n above_o l._n 900,000_o beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n 152._o jewel_n m._n par._n 152._o inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la plura_fw-la quam_fw-la nongenta_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la praeter_fw-la utensilia_fw-la &_o jocalia_n &_o lapides_fw-la pretioso_n but_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v present_o consume_v in_o the_o mad_a humour_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n of_o make_v war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o this_o expedition_n richard_n sell_v several_a parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n 658._o revenue_n hoved._n p._n 658._o hoveden_n say_v rex_fw-la exposuit_fw-la venditioni_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la babuit_fw-la scil_n castilia_n villa_n &_o praedia_fw-la but_o the_o land_n thus_o grant_v away_o
de_fw-mi lour_v party_n &_o disoient_fw-fr outre_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v a_o nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ceste_n matier_n ensi_fw-la faits_fw-fr &_o accomplez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n il_fw-fr lour_v troveroit_fw-fr foialx_fw-fr &_o naturelx_fw-fr liges_fw-la dever_v luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr parfaire_fw-fr son_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr &_o voloir_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v poiar_fw-mi par_fw-fr le_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr dieux_fw-fr it_o be_v probable_a this_o seasonable_a care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o rescue_v for_o that_o time_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o windsor_n castle_n for_o from_o that_o time_n these_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o very_o late_o and_o some_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n viii_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n express_o to_o annex_v several_a manor_n by_o name_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o windsor_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v from_o it_o so_o careful_a be_v our_o ancestor_n that_o this_o noble_a and_o antientt_a seat_n of_o our_o king_n shall_v have_v some_o revenue_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n and_o park_n in_o good_a repair_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o hen._n iu._n the_o commons_o rehearse_v how_o king_n edward_n iii_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o same_o dukedom_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o divers_a hereditament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o never_o to_o be_v dismember_v or_o sell_v away_o they_o therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o resume_v and_o seize_v and_o so_o to_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duchy_n such_o land_n as_o be_v sell_v away_o by_o prince_n edward_n king_n richard_z or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o finem_fw-la himself_o rot._n par._n 5_o hen._n iu_o n_n ●_o 22._o versus_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstant_n incorporation_n o●_n union_n de_fw-fr qel_fw-fr duchee_n per_fw-la une_fw-fr haute_fw-fr a●thorite_n ensi_fw-la perfaite_n puis_fw-fr encea_n est_fw-fr d●membrez_fw-fr si●bien_fw-fr per_fw-la diverse_v alienat●ons_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edw._n nadgaire_n prince_n come_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr darreine_a roy_fw-fr richard_n qe_v fuist_n &_o per_fw-la vous_fw-fr qe_o pleise_v a_o vous_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr haute_fw-fr discretion_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr avis_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr seignour_n e●prituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr considerantz_n l●_n union_n dudit_n duchee_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr manere_fw-la avantdite_fw-la fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr requiler_n tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ●●dedit_fw-la duchee_n est_fw-fr demembrez_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la a●thorite_n de_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr reseiser_n &_o rejoindre_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr duchee_n come_v il_fw-mi fust_v a_o devan●_n non_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ascune_fw-fr alienation_n qele_v petition_n lieu_n &_o entendue_a fuis●_n respondus_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parolle_v quensuent_a resp_n resp_n accordez_fw-fr est_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seignour_n en_fw-fr parliament_n qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseignour_n le_fw-fr prince_n per_fw-la lavy_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr coun●eil_fw-fr eit_a brief_n de_fw-fr scir_n fac_fw-la ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr recoverer_n le_fw-fr mieltz_n qil_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr purra_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr estatute_n &_o ley_n du_fw-fr roialme_n solonc_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z requiert_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o shall_v be_v allow_v no_o protection_n or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n late_a wife_n of_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o for_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o warranty_n sinon_n en_fw-fr case_z qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr expressement_n tenuza_fw-mi la_fw-fr grantie_n etc._n etc._n 14._o rot._n par._n 6_o hen._n iu_o n_n ●_o 14._o anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n iu._n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v resume_v the_o crown-land_n pleise_v a_o tres_fw-fr excellent_a &_o tres_fw-fr redoute_fw-fr seignour_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr profit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o encresce_fw-it de_fw-it sa_fw-it corone_n &_o supportation_n des_fw-fr pavures_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royalme_n dengleterre_fw-fr grant_a les_fw-fr petition_n qensuent_v pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n del_fw-it roialme_n dengleterre_fw-fr est_fw-fr grantement_fw-fr emblemissez_fw-fr &_o anientissez_fw-fr per_fw-la grandez_fw-fr &_o outrageouse_n don_n faits_fw-fr as_o diverse_n person_n si_fw-fr bien_fw-fr esprituelx_fw-fr comme_fw-fr temporelx_fw-fr des_fw-fr terres_n tenement_n fee_n fermes_n franchise_n libertee_n &_o autre_fw-fr possession_n dycelle_v soit_fw-fr ordeigne_v en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n pur_fw-mi profit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr roialme_n &_o supportation_n des_fw-fr commune_v qe_fw-fr tous_fw-fr chateaux_fw-fr manoirs_n seignoury_n terres_n tenement_n fee_n &_o advoeson_n fee_n fermes_n annuitees_n franchise_n libertee_n &_o custumes_n queux_fw-fr fuerent_a member_n &_o parcelle_n dancienne_n inheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr corone_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr du_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n aiel_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n quarantisme_n &_o puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr cea_n soint_fw-fr ils_fw-fr donez_fw-fr a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr ans_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi simple_a ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi tail_n ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n ou_fw-fr as_o seignour_n esprituelx_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o a_o lour_v successor_n forsprise_n guard_n marriage_n &_o eschete_n &_o horspris_fw-la ceo_fw-la qest_fw-la assign_v a_o reign_n en_fw-fr dower_n soint_v entierement_n resume_v repris_fw-la &_o seize_v es_z maines_z notre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o rejointz_n all_o corone_n avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr a_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr perpetuelment_n demeurer_n sans_o ent_a per_fw-mi aucune_fw-fr voie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ymagination_n estre_fw-fr severez_fw-fr dicelle_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr forsqe_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qont_fw-fr tieux_fw-fr don_n ou_fw-fr grant_n qe_fw-fr furent_fw-fr parcelle_n del_fw-it dite_fw-fr corone_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o quarantisme_n ou_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr per_fw-la chartre_fw-fr especiale_a faite_fw-fr par_fw-fr authority_n de_fw-fr parliament_n et_fw-la qe_fw-la nulle_v persones_n du_fw-fr roialme_n the_o qel_a estate_n ou_fw-fr condition_n qils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eient_fw-fr tenient_a ne_fw-fr enjoient_fw-fr parcelle_n del_fw-it corone_n avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr de_fw-fr ancienne_fw-fr inheritance_n dicelle_n alienez_fw-fr grantez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr donez_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o quarantisme_n sans_o authoritee_n de_fw-fr parliament_n sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr incurrer_n la_fw-fr forfeiture_n dicelle_v terres_n &_o tenement_n ensy_n parcelle_n deal_v dit_fw-fr corone_n &_o emprisonement_n per_fw-la trois_fw-fr ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr nul_fw-fr officy_a de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr face_n ne_fw-fr meet_v en_fw-fr execution_n aucune_fw-fr tiele_fw-fr donne_fw-fr ou_fw-fr grant_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr perdre_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n &_o de_fw-fr forfaire_fw-fr qanqe_fw-fr il_fw-fr purra_n forfaire_fw-fr envers_a notre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr emprisonement_n de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr maneres_fw-la de_fw-fr person_n ou_fw-fr officer_n &_o ministres_n du_fw-fr roys_n qeux_fw-fr ont_fw-fr auscun_fw-fr don_fw-mi ou_fw-fr grant_n des_fw-fr ascuns_fw-mi tieux_fw-fr chastelx_fw-fr seignoury_n manoires_n terres_n tenement_n fee_n advoeson_n fee_n fermes_n annuite_v franchise_n libertee_n &_o custumes_n suisditz_fw-fr qeux_fw-fr issint_fw-la sont_fw-fr parcelle_n dancienne_fw-fr inheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr corone_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr paiements_n affaires_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr houstiel_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ses_fw-fr chambres_fw-fr &_o garderobe_n soient_fw-fr pleinement_n paiez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr assign_n &_o la_fw-fr reign_n paiez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dower_n &_o duement_fw-fr endowez_fw-fr soient_fw-fr recompensez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr volontee_fw-mi du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr surplusage_n &_o residue_n des_fw-fr ferm_n &_o annuitez_fw-fr suisditz_fw-fr purveux_fw-fr toutezfoitz_fw-fr qe_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignour_n esprituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr qi_fw-fr ont_fw-fr aucunes_fw-fr libertees_n &_o franchise_n the_o don_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n o●_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o qarantisme_n &_o paient_fw-fr fee_fw-mi ferm_n a_o la_fw-fr verray_n value_n pour_v ycelle_v ou_fw-fr ent_a rendent_a due_a account_n all_o oep_v notre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr a_fw-fr a_o son_n exchequer_n &_o aussi_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr citees_n &_o burgh_n dein_n le_v royalme_a dengleterre_fw-fr qont_fw-fr franchise_n &_o libertees_n du_fw-fr grant_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n roys_n dengleterre_fw-fr &_o confirmez_fw-fr per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n pur_fw-mi fee_fw-mi ferme_n annuellement_fw-fr a_o pay_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr qont_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fyn_n pour_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr franchise_n avoir_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n ne_fw-fr soint_fw-fr oustez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr disheritez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v franchise_n
murmur_n ageyn_v the_o kings_n person_n for_o the_o misgovern_n of_o his_o realm_n the_o first_o regular_a resumption_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o paper_n which_o contain_v the_o scheme_n of_o a_o resumption_n that_o the_o act_n for_o resume_v grant_n etc._n etc._n pass_v 28_o hen._n 6._o be_v model_v by_o this_o able_a lawyer_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 20_o hen._n 6._o and_o who_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n the_o 6._o the_o rot._n parl._n 28_o hen._n 6._o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o manuscript_n out_o of_o which_o this_o be_v transcribe_v be_v this_o note_n explicit_fw-la libre_fw-la compilatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la fortescue_n militem_fw-la quondam_a capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la scriptus_fw-la manu_fw-la propria_fw-la mei_fw-la adriani_n fortescue_n militis_fw-la 1532._o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o help_v the_o prince_n affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n but_o they_o likewise_o relieve_v he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v in_o releases_z or_o what_o we_o now_o call_v privy_a seal_n have_v a_o eye_n that_o such_o as_o be_v debtor_n or_o accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o just_a account_n whereof_o we_o shall_v produce_v a_o precedent_n with_o which_o we_o shall_v close_v this_o section_n 11._o rot._n claus_n 8_o edw._n 2._o m._n 11._o rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scac●ario_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la comitos_fw-la &_o barones_n ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inde_fw-la factae_fw-la elerti_fw-la inter_fw-la caeter_fw-la as_o ordinationes_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la factas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la approbatas_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d donationes_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la factae_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o detrimentum_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la custodiis_fw-la &_o maritagiis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pardonationes_fw-la &_o remissiones_fw-la debitorum_fw-la post_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la an._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la revocentur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la resumantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la debita_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la pardonitionibus_fw-la &_o remissionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la leventur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la &_o memorandis_fw-la dicti_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la donationibus_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la &_o pardonationibus_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la scaccario_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o inspecta_fw-la quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la quam_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la omne_fw-la debita_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la memorandis_fw-la &_o schedula_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vos_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la pardonata_fw-la &_o remissa_fw-la levari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la pardonationibus_fw-la &_o remissionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la aut_fw-la allocationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la scaccarium_n inde_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o d●_n exitibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custodii●_n &_o maritagiis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la scaccarium_n faciatis_fw-la responderi_fw-la testa_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 15_o die_v martii_fw-la sect_n iv_o that_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o presume_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n in_o the_o forego_n section_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n how_o careful_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v all_o along_o be_v to_o assist_v by_o act_n of_o resumption_n such_o of_o their_o king_n as_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o immoderate_a bounty_n we_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o parliament_n have_v proceed_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o profusion_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v handle_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o have_v either_o wink_v at_o or_o promote_v the_o depredation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o master_n revenue_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o who_o ●n_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n have_v venture_v ●o_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n so_o little_o warrant_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o record_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_v with_o unnecessary_a tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o appear_v likewise_o from_o the_o foresay_a record_n that_o when_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o gift_n and_o grant_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o raise_v money_n have_v become_v unavoidable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o ●_z have_v very_o ancient_o prescribe_v a_o powe●_n of_o alienate_v the_o public_a revenue_n bu●_n it_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o question_n whether_o th●_n be_v not_o more_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la than_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la an●_n it_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o clear_a that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o ●ther_o seem_v one_o of_o those_o incroachme●_n which_o flattery_n and_o compliance_n ha●_n support_v for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o ma●_n appear_v that_o in_o all_o these_o gothick_n government_n found_v upon_o the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d liberty_n the_o public_a revenue_n we●_n esteem_v to_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o king_n 6._o king_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 6._o bodinus_fw-la say_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o france_n th●_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o fundamental_a in_o france_n spain_n poland_n and_o hungary_n that_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o alienable_a which_o opinion_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n king_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o vii_o will_v not_o have_v the_o crown-land_n engage_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n charlemain_n parliament_n vie_n de_fw-fr charlemain_n mezeray_fw-fr ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr domaine_n des_fw-fr roys_n &_o ●eluy_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr etoient_fw-fr inalienable_v and_o that_o though_o their_o king_n be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v to_o make_v grant_n c'estoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr &_o a_o titre_n de_fw-fr gratification_n c'est_fw-fr pourquoy_fw-fr ils_fw-fr les_fw-fr nommoient_fw-fr des_fw-fr benefice_n mot_fw-fr qui_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr demeuré_fw-fr que_fw-fr dans_fw-fr l'eg●ise_fw-fr 6_o l'eg●ise_fw-fr lib._n 6_o bodinus_fw-la say_v all_o monarchy_n and_o state_n have_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o general_a and_o undoubted_a law_n that_o the_o crown-land_n shall_v be_v holy_a sacred_a and_o inalienable_a and_o that_o the_o maxim_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o wholesome_a policy_n that_o ●e_n want_v of_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o compel_v he_o either_o to_o overcharge_v his_o ●hole_a people_n with_o imposition_n or_o to_o ●ek_v for_o wealth_n by_o confiscate_v the_o ibid_v the_o ibid_v lewis_n xii_o ●who_o be_v term_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n will_v not_o mix_v his_o revenue_n ●nd_v patrimony_n with_o what_o belong_v to_o ●he_n public_a erect_v separate_a office_n to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n 179._o sir_n cot._n post_n p._n 179._o robert_n cotton_n a_o author_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o all_o these_o matter_n say_v as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o impious_a to_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a demean_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v between_o the_o fiscus_n and_o the_o aerarium_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o private_a patrimony_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n of_o this_o very_a thing_n there_o be_v footstep_n in_o england_n that_o be_v there_o be_v ancient_o a_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o scaccarium_n and_o the_o hannaperium_n and_o 278._o and_o spel._n glos_n p._n 278._o spelman_n seem_v to_o liken_v the_o scaccarium_n or_o treasury_n to_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o th●_n hannaperium_n or_o hamper_n to_o the_o fiscus_n principis_fw-la 331._o principis_fw-la p._n 331._o hannaperium_fw-la fiscus_n 〈◊〉_d sporta_fw-la grandior_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inferuntur_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la é_fw-fr sigillatione_fw-la diplo●matum_fw-la brevium_fw-la chartarum_fw-la regiar●_n etc._n etc._n provenientes_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n of_o th●_n revenue_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o chancellor_n in_o old_a time_n do_v not_o account_v i●_n the_o exchequer_n
that_o these_o northern_a nation_n have_v among_o they_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n pallatin_n baron_n earl_n grantz_n graffs_n notable_n grandee_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o person_n of_o prime_a rank_n under_o these_o or_o the_o like_a appellation_n be_v a_o distinct_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o be_v to_o protect_v those_o who_o have_v come_v under_o their_o banner_n and_o follow_v their_o fortune_n and_o be_v vest_v by_o the_o constitution_n with_o eminent_a power_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o expedition_n be_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v not_o be_v tempt_v abroad_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v promise_v themselves_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o what_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v only_a beast_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o great_a one_o for_o which_o reason_n by_o compact_a with_o those_o who_o they_o follow_v they_o be_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a share_n in_o the_o future_a conquest_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o in_o the_o settlement_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a nation_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o their_o distinct_a right_n and_o priuliedge_n and_o part_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o which_o the_o better_a sort_v have_v freehold_v and_o those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n hold_v of_o their_o captain_n lord_n and_z leaders_z their_o military_a constitution_n give_v likewise_o form_n to_o their_o civil_a government_n their_o king_n as_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o move_a camp_n abroad_o so_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o chief_a captain_n have_v be_v his_o council_n of_o war_n so_o when_o they_o have_v peace_n and_o rest_n they_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o quit_v that_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n of_o which_o they_o have_v taste_v in_o the_o field_n and_o their_o title_n and_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v they_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n his_o hereditary_a and_o stand_a council_n and_o as_o in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v wont_a to_o advise_v he_o in_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o necessity_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o dependent_n so_o at_o home_n it_o grow_v their_o right_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o when_o these_o nation_n come_v to_o fix_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o native_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v compact_n and_o agreement_n with_o those_o native_n this_o unite_a body_n which_o likewise_o increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n soon_o become_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o make_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o person_n and_o member_n choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o thus_o in_o all_o these_o northern_a establishment_n there_o have_v be_v what_o be_v call_v either_o the_o estate_n assembly_n the_o cortes_n diet_n or_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n in_o most_o of_o the_o establishment_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a nation_n and_o under_o this_o form_n of_o government_n they_o continue_v without_o any_o material_a change_n till_o the_o two_o last_o century_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o soil_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v that_o of_o plant_n warm_a climate_n do_v by_o degree_n soften_v these_o rough_a and_o warlike_a people_n too_o much_o sun_n produce_v that_o effeminacy_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o work_v upon_o therefore_o all_o the_o east_n and_o southern_a world_n have_v be_v enslave_v while_o cold_a climate_n seem_v more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o liberty_n the_o french_a be_v the_o first_o who_o stoop_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o regal_a authority_n not_o limit_v by_o law_n spain_n soon_o follow_v to_o who_o king_n their_o foreign_a acquisition_n give_v more_o greatness_n than_o consist_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o people_n at_o last_o it_o grow_v a_o mode_n among_o lesser_a kingdom_n to_o imitate_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o large_a empire_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n and_o sweed_n be_v content_a to_o make_v and_o put_v on_o their_o own_o fetter_n and_o we_o in_o england_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v like_o the_o other_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o few_o save_v we_o often_o very_o narrow_o from_o the_o corruption_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o bad_a example_n of_o former_a king_n the_o vice_n of_o their_o court_n nor_o our_o own_o riches_n have_v not_o soften_v and_o deprave_v we_o quite_o and_o this_o island_n have_v be_v plant_v by_o the_o most_o warlike_a of_o all_o the_o northern_a tribe_n and_o have_v still_o preserve_v a_o few_o of_o its_o old_a inhabitant_n who_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a britton_n courage_n and_o this_o soil_n have_v always_o breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o heart_n and_o stomach_n it_o happen_v that_o we_o still_o continue_v free_a and_o that_o we_o keep_v the_o main_a part_n of_o our_o original_a constitution_n ancient_a conqueror_n have_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n divide_v their_o acquisition_n between_o the_o prince_n his_o chief_a fellower_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tenor_n or_o right_n by_o which_o these_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v seem_v particular_a to_o these_o gothick_n settlement_n and_o with_o admirable_a polity_n contrive_v to_o preserve_v the_o link_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n which_o shall_v hold_v prince_n and_o people_n together_o for_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o cherish_v and_o protect_v their_o dependent_n and_o as_o natural_a to_o love_n and_o obey_v those_o by_o who_o we_o be_v protect_v thus_o to_o make_v all_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o human_a wisdom_n can_v go_v to_o hinder_v this_o chief_a landlord_n from_o commit_v waste_n in_o his_o own_o and_o from_o injure_v those_o by_o who_o service_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v assistance_n but_o this_o division_n of_o property_n will_v not_o have_v quite_o suffice_v unless_o there_o have_v likewise_o be_v make_v such_o a_o partition_n of_o power_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v for_o the_o great_a will_v have_v encroach_v upon_o and_o swallow_v up_o the_o less_o if_o the_o power_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v not_o have_v certain_a boundary_n as_o well_o as_o the_o field_n and_o ground_n have_v landmark_n of_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o our_o ancient_a government_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o such_o tenor_n as_o the_o goth_n introduce_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v something_o upon_o that_o subject_a this_o way_n of_o hold_v land_n by_o certain_a service_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lombard_n who_o descend_v of_o the_o longobard_n the_o groti_n prolegom_n in_o hist_n goth._n vand._n &_o longobard_n gepidae_n a_o people_n tha●_n quit_v scanzia_n be_v leave_v upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n where_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o seek_v new_a seat_n and_o who_o after_o many_o roving_n and_o adventure_n come_v at_o last_o to_o fix_v in_o italy_n what_o we_o call_v fee_n and_o what_o in_o modern_a latin_n call_v 1._o call_v cujacius_n ●eud_a l._n 1._o tit._n 1._o feudum_n have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n who_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o grant_v territory_n town_n and_o citi●_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o principal_a follower_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o usufructuary_n right_o therein_o or_o more_o proper_o the_o vtil●_n dominium_fw-la but_o of_o these_o land_n the_o prince_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o direct_a dominion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n have_v something_o like_o sever._n 〈◊〉_d lamprid._n in_o sever._n this_o as_o the_o coloni_fw-la glebae_fw-la adscriptitii_fw-la and_o alexander_n severus_n and_o after_o he_o constantix_n distribute_v land_n upon_o the_o border_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n of_o defence_n but_o that_o which_o proper_o constitute_v the_o feudum_n viz._n the_o peculiar_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o homage_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o do_v not_o only_o assign_v land_n upon_o the_o limit_n but_o distribute_v whole_a country_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o fidelity_n and_o service_n these_o tenor_n be_v first_o at_o will_n afterward_o for_o a_o term_n then_o they_o come_v to_o descend_v to_o one_o son_n afterward_o to_o be_v a_o inheritance_n
cause_v all_o other_o londe_n to_o have_v this_o your_o seid_v lond_n in_o worshipfnl_a renown_n and_o as_o great_a drede_n as_o oney_n lond_n christen_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o large_a grant_n of_o god_n that_o by_o your_o true_a people_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v often_o time_n give_fw-ge of_o true_a love_n and_o faith_n tender_a zele_n and_o affection_n unto_o your_o said_a highness_n you_o be_v indebt_v in_o such_o outrageous_a sum_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v pay_v which_o by_o god_n law_n and_o eschew_v his_o displeasure_n owe_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o content_v and_o that_o furthermore_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o seid_v land_n to_o your_o highness_n now●_n belong_v mow_v not_o suffice_v to_o kep●_n and_o sustain_v your_o honourable_a house_n hold_v which_o not_o only_o but_o also_o your_o other_o ordinary_a charge_n must_v be_v kep●_n and_o boron_n worshipful_o as_o it_o accord_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o estate_n and_o your_o said_a land_n if_o your_o adversary_n and_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v in●_n the_o drede_n wherein_o heretofore_o the_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v with_o godd●_n grace_n be_v of_o your_o mighty_a regal_a and_o of_o your_o seid_v lond_n whereof_o yo●_n people_n lament_v and_o sorrow_n petious●_n and_o heve_o the_o amennse_n of_o th●_n worship_n and_o prosperite_v wheryn_v 〈◊〉_d have_v joy_v and_o be_v repute_v in_o th●_n day_n heretofore_o now_o the_o refuse_n of_o a●_n other_o londe_n repute_v agruge_v al●_n right_n heve_o the_o charge_n that_o have_v bee●_n bear_v and_o daily_o be_v bear_v among_o they●_n of_o vitaille_n and_o other_o charge_v 〈◊〉_d your_o seid_v household_n and_o ordinary_a charge_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o paie●_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o hurt_n whic●_n they_o mow_v not_o of_o oney_n reason_n one_o long_o sustain_v it_o please_v you_o by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituel_a and_o temporel_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o supportation_n of_o your_o seid_v estate_n which_o first_o to_o god_n pleasure_n secundarie_n for_o your_o own_o suerte_a honour_n and_o we_o will_v and_o for_o the_o three_o for_o the_o universal_a we_o will_v ease_n re_v and_o suerte_v of_o this_o lond_n the_o which_o you_o owe_v to_o prefer_v afore_o the_o favour_n of_o oney_n person_n or_o oney_n place_n or_o other_o thing_n erthly_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o your_o seid_v enemy_n from_o who_o knowledge_n the_o penury_n of_o your_o seid_v household_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o agrugy_v therefore_o of_o your_o seid_v people_n have_v be_v not_o hide_v whereof_o without_o doubt_n they_o take_v a_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n against_o your_o seid_v lond_n mow_v fall_n from_o the_o seid_v courage_n into_o rebuke_n and_o have_v your_o seid_v lond_n and_o people_n in_o such_o drede_n as_o heretofore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o you_o and_o of_o 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abbess_n priory_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o any_o of_o their_o temporality_n a_o save_v for_o licence_n to_o incorporate_v or_o find_v any_o chantery_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v and_o over_o this_o be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o letter_n patente_n of_o any_o office_n make_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n afore_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n the_o one_a year_n of_o our_o reign_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v from_o hence_o forth_o void_a ne_fw-fr of_o no_o effect_n a_o save_v for_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o as_o to_o their_o employment_n and_o wage_n a_o save_v for_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o creation-money_n and_o to_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v ten_o exception_n or_o save_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o
make_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o current_a year_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v absolute_o engage_v to_o make_v good_a several_a deficiency_n to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o public_a faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a but_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v clause_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o when_o a_o law_n have_v enact_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o prefix_v time_n all_o way_n and_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v upon_o to_o make_v that_o promise_v good_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o credit_n to_o go_v a_o borrow_n with_o which_o parliament_n can_v hardly_o loose_v but_o to_o keep_v sacred_a the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a almost_o every_o branch_n of_o our_o home_n consumption_n have_v a_o load_n upon_o it_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n be_v already_o more_o charge_v than_o can_v possible_o consist_v which_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o trade_n country_n three_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n with_o the_o strictness_n it_o be_v now_o levy_v be_v such_o a_o weight_n that_o if_o it_o be_v much_o long_o continue_v must_v in_o time_n certain_o ruin_v all_o the_o less_o freeholders_n and_o great_o hurt_v the_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o lay_v far_a excise_n upon_o the_o same_o commodity_n can_v be_v do_v without_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o duty_n already_o grant_v the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o lay_v high_a custom_n to_o charge_v land_n for_o any_o long_a term_n of_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n and_o though_o past_a conduct_n have_v make_v it_o perhaps_o unavoidable_a for_o some_o year_n to_o come_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v think_v themselves_o very_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o representative_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o lay_v as_o few_o burden_n upon_o their_o land_n as_o possible_a some_o indeed_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o deficiency_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o prolong_v the_o fond_n already_o grant_v for_o a_o further_a term_n of_o time_n but_o other_o who_o love_v their_o country_n have_v think_v it_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o pawn_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o many_o year_n in_o mortgage_n they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o our_o constitution_n nor_o consistant_fw-la with_o our_o civil_a right_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n near_o four_o million_o annual_o in_o custom_n excise_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n which_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n bad_a minister_n may_v perhaps_o seize_v upon_o and_o intercept_v by_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o army_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o good_a patriot_n will_v be_v always_o apprehensive_a and_o have_v therefore_o ever_o abhor_v these_o long_a fond_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n round_o about_o we_o have_v constant_o make_v use_v of_o for_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n some_o without_o door_n have_v be_v for_o try_v such_o wild_a project_n as_o be_v that_o of_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o exchequer-bill_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o lull_v our_o creditor_n asleep_a and_o to_o quiet_a thing_n for_o the_o present_a while_o certain_a person_n may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o own_o business_n and_o of_o building_n up_o their_o own_o fortune_n but_o the_o public_a can_v thereby_o have_v reap_v no_o benefit_n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o calm_a in_o our_o affair_n and_o the_o not_o be_v press_v by_o any_o clamorous_a demand_n will_v have_v occasion_v and_o encourage_v still_o more_o and_o more_o bad_a husbandry_n and_o at_o last_o the_o debt_n must_v have_v come_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o heavy_a load_n of_o interest_n beside_o which_o be_v unanswerable_a if_o a_o war_n have_v overtake_v the_o nation_n with_o such_o a_o debt_n upon_o it_o all_o due_a and_o demandable_a at_o a_o day_n public_a credit_n must_v have_v sink_v at_o once_o upon_o which_o will_v have_v follow_v ruin_n without_o redemption_n good_a patriot_n will_v never_o think_v england_n can_v be_v effectual_o relieve_v by_o any_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v sink_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o that_o canker_n of_o usury_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o this_o government_n nor_o will_v englishman_n we_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o consider_v at_o all_o think_v that_o trade_n can_v flourish_v or_o that_o liberty_n be_v entire_o safe_a till_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a be_v reduce_v to_o what_o they_o be_v before_o the_o war_n viz._n two_o million_o yearly_o for_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v ever_o apprehensive_a that_o such_o mighty_a sum_n as_o we_o now_o pay_v may_v hereafter_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o people_n though_o give_v and_o grant_v for_o their_o preservation_n since_o therefore_o the_o common_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n may_v be_v dangerous_a in_o their_o future_a consequence_n or_o a_o present_a burden_n upon_o the_o nation_n it_o import_v good_a patriot_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o method_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o we_o mean_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o resumption_n of_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n as_o have_v late_o be_v grant_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n if_o a_o resumption_n can_v be_v make_v without_o break_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n or_o without_o bring_v any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o honour_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o thereby_o two_o million_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o a_o land-tax_n very_o few_o people_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a for_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o exert_v itself_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o where_o the_o public_a be_v so_o deep_o concern_v but_o very_o few_o person_n will_v consider_v or_o consult_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o such_o as_o have_v procure_v the_o grant_n therefore_o in_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v into_o and_o state_n these_o follow_a point_n i._o how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n iii_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o one_a how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a in_o our_o history_n than_o that_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v the_o most_o free_a in_o confirm_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a liberty_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v now_o derive_v down_o to_o we_o be_v model_v by_o henry_n the_o one_a a_o 74._o math._n par._n fol._n 74._o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o military_a virtue_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stephen_n a_o king_n active_a enough_o in_o the_o field_n this_o sheet-anchor_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v yet_o more_o strengthen_v by_o edward_n 3d_o as_o renown_v as_o any_o of_o our_o king_n for_o personal_a valour_n and_o victory_n abroad_o that_o which_o heretofore_o by_o flatterer_n and_o corrupt_a minister_n have_v be_v call_v prerogative_n be_v never_o insist_v upon_o but_o by_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n who_o desire_v that_o their_o immoderate_a appetite_n of_o do_v ill_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o strengthen_v by_o more_o power_n than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o law_n magnanimous_a king_n have_v always_o think_v that_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o power_n of_o do_v good_a to_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o heroic_a prince_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n be_v so_o