the_o printer_n oversight_n i_o must_v crave_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n it_o be_v a_o fate_n common_a to_o book_n and_o bookman_n and_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o for_o beside_o our_o own_o fayling_n we_o must_v here_o take_v up_o many_o thing_n upon_o other_o man_n credit_n which_o often_o come_v imperfect_a to_o our_o hand_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n number_n of_o soldier_n ship_n the_o slay_v in_o battle_n computation_n of_o time_n difference_n of_o name_n and_o title_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o our_o author_n agree_v not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o assure_v note_n of_o these_o particular_n than_o we_o have_v especial_o for_o sum_n of_o monies_n in_o regard_n it_o serve_v much_o for_o instruction_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v many_o of_o our_o collector_n have_v be_v but_o ill_a acountant_n reckon_n mark_v for_o pound_n and_o pound_n for_o mark_n the_o computation_n of_o time_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n figure_n be_v easy_o mistake_v the_o 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prince_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n how_o cassevellaunus_n by_o the_o common_a council_n be_v elect_v in_o this_o their_o public_a danger_n to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n 5._o caes._n comment_fw-fr lib._n 5._o with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o like_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o in_o religion_n and_o much_o a_o like_a in_o 4._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o fashion_n and_o language_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a regiment_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n as_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o west_n world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_o their_o first_o and_o natural_a free_a nakedness_n before_o they_o 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other_o nation_n be_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o those_o narrow_a conceit_n as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o progress_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o as_o take_v all_o their_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n &_o idea_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n they_o see_v in_o use_n for_o have_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v have_v affront_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o well-united_a state_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o to_o do_v even_o with_o some_o poor_a prince_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o have_v circumvent_v or_o confound_v with_o all_o their_o stratagem_n and_o injustice_n the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v and_o though_o the_o briton_n be_v then_o simple_a
norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n who_o also_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n &_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n world_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n concur_v with_o the_o general_a mutation_n of_o other_o state_n of_o the_o world_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_v bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n and_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o french_a and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o thereto_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbeard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o longberd_n lombardy_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longberd_n the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o briton_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o other_o part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrain_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o forty_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o over-grew_a the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n and_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v merc-naland_a but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n which_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n &_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v al._n for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o borne-fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succssion_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but_o four_o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributary_n england_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v england_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o
of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v likesome_a to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o all_o preferment_n and_o dignity_n conser_v on_o he_o to_o be_v either_o by_o vacancy_n or_o displace_v other_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v very_o feel_v grievance_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o great_a man_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o room_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o out_o by_o revolt_a after_o his_o establishment_n and_o their_o fealty_n give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburn_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n which_o castle_n though_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o warren_n yet_o when_o sherburn_n allege_v how_o he_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o nor_n cambden_n nor_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherburn_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o content_v himself_o and_o he_o for_o the_o time_n only_o with_o what_o he_o find_v here_o ready_a and_o with_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n or_o flee_v as_o many_o be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o gentleman_n as_o he_o can_v not_o present_o prefer_v s._n m._n s._n and_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v he_o disperse_v abroad_o into_o abbey_n there_o to_o live_v till_o place_n fall_v out_o for_o they_o and_o 24_o he_o send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o lessen_v the_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n and_o suitor_n at_o court_n ease_v that_o eyesore_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v they_o a_o watch_n over_o the_o clergy_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a and_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n but_o the_o english_a 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coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v in_o all_o hospitable_a manner_n entertain_v by_o malcolin_n the_o three_o who_o former_a suffering_n in_o his_o exile_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o compassionate_v other_o like_o distress_n and_o who_o it_o concern_v now_o to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o his_o neighbour_n house_n be_v thus_o on_o fire_n and_o to_o foster_v a_o pattie_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o in-commer_n that_o be_v like_a to_o thrust_v they_o all_o out_o of_o door_n which_o induce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o entertain_v this_o prince_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o enter_v league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o enchain_v it_o the_o strong_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o sister_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o marry_v edgar_n sister_n sister_n of_o edgar_n a_o lady_n endue_v withal_o bless_v virtue_n by_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v preserve_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o norman_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o so_o become_v english_a again_o unto_o edgar_n in_o scotland_n repair_v the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morchar_n hereward_n gospatric_n siward_n with_o other_o and_o short_o after_o stigand_n and_o aldred_n archbishop_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n raise_v very_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n and_o wrought_v most_o eager_a 3._o 1068._o anno._n reg._n 3._o to_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n but_o be_v now_o to_o late_a and_o the_o occasion_n not_o take_v before_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n whilst_o it_o be_v new_a and_o branling_n they_o prevail_v nothing_o but_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o be_v for_o all_o conspiracy_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o succeed_v not_o advance_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o nothing_o give_v root_v to_o the_o norman_a plant_v here_o more_o than_o the_o petty_a revolt_n make_v by_o discattred_a troop_n in_o several_a part_n begin_v without_o order_n and_o follow_v without_o resolution_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v for_o a_o general_a recovery_n but_o by_o a_o general_a sullevation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o all_o wary_a prevention_n be_v use_v and_o they_o have_v wait_n enough_o lay_v on_o to_o hold_v they_o down_o and_o though_o these_o lord_n embroil_v themselves_o and_o hold_v he_o do_v in_o the_o north_n yet_o he_o have_v all_o the_o south_n part_v settle_v under_o his_o domination_n with_o well_o practise_v and_o prepare_v force_n there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a whilst_o all_o their_o great_a estate_n furnish_v the_o norman_n both_o in_o state_n and_o mean_n to_o ruin_v they_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o edwin_n hold_v in_o appendix_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o the_o appendix_n yorkshire_n be_v give_v to_o alain_n earl_n of_o britain_n kinsman_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o archbishopricke_a of_o canterbury_n confer_v on_o lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen._n that_o of_o york_n on_o thomas_n his_o chaplain_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o which_o be_v out_o have_v their_o place_n within_o supply_v by_o norman_n and_o after_o king_n william_n have_v appease_v a_o commotion_n in_o the_o west_n which_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n have_v raise_v &_o also_o repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o excester_n and_o oxford_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o person_n northward_o with_o all_o expedition_n lest_o the_o enemy_n there_o shall_v grow_v to_o high_a in_o heart_n and_o opinion_n upon_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n make_v at_o york_n and_o the_o defeiture_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lieutenant_n robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a slay_v with_o seven_o hundred_o norman_n at_o durham_n where_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o so_o wrought_v that_o he_o either_o discomfeit_v or_o corrupt_v the_o general_n of_o the_o danicque_n force_n new_o arrive_v to_o aid_v the_o lord_n send_v by_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n and_o knute_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lord_n weaken_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o hope_n by_o this_o departure_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n which_o do_v he_o utter_o waste_v and_o lay_v desolate_a all_o that_o goodly_a country_n between_o york_n and_o durham_n the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o a_o succour_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a course_n he_o use_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o any_o aptlanding_n lay_v for_o invasion_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n after_o this_o defeit_v come_v in_o upon_o public_a faith_n give_v they_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o barkehamsted_n by_o the_o abbot_n fredricke_n where_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_a they_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n of_o grace_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o acquit_v they_o that_o again_o he_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrancke_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v appendix_n see_v the_o appendix_n the_o ancient_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n establish_v by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereupon_o these_o stormy_a disposition_n hold_v calm_v a_o while_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n whether_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o new_a 8._o 1074._o anno._n reg._n 8._o hope_n from_o prince_n edgar_n who_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n or_o grow_v desperate_a with_o new_a displeasure_n at_o home_n find_v small_a performance_n of_o promise_n make_v rapture_n
child_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v their_o fief_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n constantine_n to_o reward_v his_o principal_a captain_n grant_v they_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a in_o france_n under_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemagne_n those_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fief_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o increase_v his_o revenue_n subdivided_n they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v service_n mulctuary_n profit_n beside_o such_o as_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o forest-lawe_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o new_a unless_o that_o of_o murder_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o rankor_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n or_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v they_o and_o the_o deed_n doer_n for_o any_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v can_v never_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o a_o norman_a be_v appon_n the_o law_n for_o murder_n renew_a first_o make_v by_o king_n knute_n vide_fw-la appon_n sound_o slay_v and_o the_o murderer_n not_o take_v shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o 36_o pound_n some_o 28_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v general_o inflict_v may_v particular_o deter_v they_o &_o hasten_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malefactor_n by_o who_o so_o many_o must_v otherwise_o be_v interest_v for_o his_o provisionary_a revenue_n he_o continue_v the_o former_a custom_n hold_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o tilb._n geruasius_n tilb._n crown_n pay_v no_o money_n at_o all_o but_o only_a victual_n wheat_n beife_n mutton_n 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free_a from_o seizure_n to_o defraud_v he_o thereof_o beside_o this_o he_o make_v all_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n that_o hold_v barony_n before_o that_o time_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n contributory_a to_o his_o war_n and_o his_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o who_o then_o only_o hold_v the_o pen_n the_o sceptre_n that_o rule_v over_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n have_v lay_v such_o a_o eternal_a imposition_n upon_o his_o name_n of_o rigour_n oppression_n and_o even_o barbarous_a immanity_n as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o the_o nature_n &_o necessary_a disposition_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v as_o he_o be_v may_v advocate_n for_o he_o &_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o excuse_v his_o course_n but_o this_o name_n of_o conquest_n which_o ever_o import_v violence_n and_o misery_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a a_o sound_n and_o so_o odious_a in_o nature_n as_o a_o people_n subdue_v can_v give_v a_o conqueror_n his_o due_n how_o ever_o worthy_a and_o especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o only_a time_n must_v naturalize_v and_o incorporate_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o like_n and_o opinion_n and_o yet_o therein_o this_o king_n be_v great_o advantage_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o twenty_o year_n government_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v the_o memory_n of_o former_a custom_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o well_o enure_v the_o elder_a to_o the_o present_a usance_n and_o form_n of_o state_n whereby_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a to_o his_o son_n who_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o worth_n be_v somewhat_o better_o belove_v than_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o occasion_n make_v they_o somewhat_o to_o unwre_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o that_o height_n whereunto_o he_o have_v strain_a it_o how_o he_o be_v underset_v with_o able_a minister_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n of_o he_o though_o time_n have_v shut_v we_o out_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o councillor_n his_o councillor_n the_o fortune_n of_o king_n to_o have_v their_o minister_n like_o river_n in_o the_o ocean_n bury_v in_o their_o glory_n yet_o no_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v strong_o furnish_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o weak_a king_n have_v ever_o weak_a side_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n be_v always_o best_o store_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o principal_a of_o high_a employment_n be_v odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n odon_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o viceroy_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o treasury_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wide_a and_o agile_a spirit_n let_v out_o into_o as_o spacious_a a_o conceit_n of_o greatness_n as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o place_n can_v show_v he_o and_o be_v rumour_v by_o the_o infinite_a 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set_v mischief_n reserve_v for_o great_a mischief_n they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_o ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o he_o take_v all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o lanfranc_n lanfranc_n come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o lanfranc_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o lanfranc_n southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o
dissolute_a person_n expel_v the_o court._n forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n war_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n 2._o 1101._o anno._n reg._n 2._o opinion_n and_o over_o expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o fides_fw-la meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o brother_n the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o 3._o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n 3._o 1102._o anno._n reg._n 3._o this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v bishop_n henry_n claim_v the_o investituâ—es_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o regality_n and_o now_o stand_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o collation_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n within_o his_o kingdom_n oppugn_v by_o anselme_n who_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o as_o he_o prefer_v allege_v it_o to_o prerogative_n anselm_n oppugnes_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n late_o decree_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o ambassage_n to_o pope_n paschal_n with_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o such_o investiture_n from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o evermore_o confer_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n till_o now_o pope_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a anselme_n follow_v after_o these_o ambassador_n go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a the_o opposition_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o 4._o 110._o anno._n reg._n 4._o bishopric_n the_o pope_n stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o power_n assume_v by_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o append._n anselme_n follow_v vide_fw-la append._n with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o accord_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n accord_v that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselme_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n bannishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o combination_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n combination_n consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n a_o very_a fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsburie_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travel_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o thirty_o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o 5._o 1104._o anno._n reg._n 5._o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n and_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whither_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o 6._o 1105._o anno._n reg._n 6._o join_v with_o these_o
of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephen_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v resumption_n resumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v vestor_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephen_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o stephen_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephen_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n 1154._o an._n 1154._o at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n month_n he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbey_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n that_o short_a time_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n have_v so_o allay_v 1._o 1154._o anno._n reg._n 1._o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n and_o prepare_v the_o kingdom_n weary_v and_o deface_v with_o war_n to_o that_o disposition_n of_o quietness_n as_o henry_n plantagenet_n though_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o land_n long_o detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a possession_n abroad_o as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o mighty_a a_o master_n at_o home_n or_o doubtful_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o seat_n whither_o carry_v england_n thither_o or_o bring_v those_o great_a state_n to_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o capitulation_n other_o than_o the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1154_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n young_a active_a pawerfull_a and_o have_v all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o high_a and_o presume_v yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o strong_a reins_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o all_o exorbitant_a course_n as_o make_v he_o wary_a to_o observe_v at_o first_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o regular_a and_o easy_a government_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n perpetual_o awake_a for_o all_o advantage_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o daily_a quarrel_n common_a to_o mighty_a neighbour_n as_o also_o for_o match_v with_o she_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o bring_v away_o those_o mighty_a province_n from_o that_o crown_n whereby_o he_o come_v now_o to_o over-match_v he_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o have_v make_v a_o choice_n of_o grave_a councillor_n such_o as_o best_a understand_v the_o state_n thereof_o he_o begin_v at_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wallingford_n with_o a_o act_n that_o both_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o much_o ease_v the_o stomach_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o stranger_n wherewith_o stranger_n expulsion_n of_o stranger_n the_o land_n be_v much_o pester_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o have_v draw_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o fleming_n and_o picard_n who_o king_n stephen_n especial_o trust_v in_o his_o great_a action_n after_o he_o grow_v doubtful_a of_o the_o english_a fidelity_n and_o have_v make_v their_o leader_n williamd_v '_o ipres_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o likewise_o be_v turn_v home_o and_o his_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o he_o may_v subsist_v by_o his_o own_o mean_n without_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n land_n resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n who_o voluntary_a service_n and_o contribution_n will_v yield_v he_o more_o in_o measure_n then_o if_o exact_v he_o look_v to_o the_o state_n and_o order_v of_o his_o revenue_n reform_v the_o exchequer_n and_o revoke_v all_o such_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v any_o way_n be_v alienate_v or_o usurp_v and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n stand_v out_o for_o the_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgenorth_n and_o roger_n fit_v miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o the_o city_n and_o land_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o he_o resume_v the_o castle_n of_o skarborough_n which_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n hold_v and_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o yorkshire_n possess_v by_o private_a man_n hugh_z bigot_z resign_v his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o more_o he_o take_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n
notwithstanding_o himself_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o his_o agreement_n with_o stephen_n allege_v they_o be_v of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v only_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n as_o his_o father_n king_n stephen_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o then_o go_v he_o northward_o and_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n seize_v all_o cumberland_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bamberge_n and_o so_o resume_v all_o northumberland_n which_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scet_n her_o uncle_n grandfather_n to_o malcolin_n who_o now_o reign_v as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o mother_n power_n nor_o he_o to_o give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v content_a malcolin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n father_n to_o malcolin_n as_o be_v a_o piece_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o hold_v he_o his_o homager_n and_o to_o perform_v those_o service_n belong_v to_o that_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o course_n take_v he_o with_o the_o alienation_n and_o usurpation_n former_o make_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o force_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o resign_v into_o his_o hand_n two_o castle_n and_o petroch_v earl_n of_o perch_n other_o two_o these_o revocation_n whereby_o so_o many_o be_v endamage_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o grant_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o his_o own_o utter_o nullify_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a injustice_n and_o in_o a_o new_a government_n of_o little_a safety_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o a_o benefit_n and_o but_o few_o though_o great_a interest_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o work_n universal_o necessary_a see_v his_o maintenance_n otherwise_o must_v be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o public_a taxation_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o general_a grievance_n but_o the_o resume_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n the_o king_n resume_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n geffrye_n hand_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n can_v but_o be_v hold_v a_o strain_n beyond_o conscience_n and_o good_a nature_n for_o his_o father_n geffrey_n plantagenet_n desirous_a to_o leave_v some_o estate_n to_o his_o second_o son_n geffrey_n ordain_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o when_o henry_n have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v geffrey_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n whereby_o he_o may_v both_o have_v maintenance_n for_o his_o estate_n and_o a_o ready_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o lest_o his_o son_n henry_n shall_v not_o perform_v this_o will_n he_o get_v certain_a bishop_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v till_o henry_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a have_v swear_v to_o fulfil_v his_o testament_n henry_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o lie_v unbury_v with_o great_a unwillingness_n take_v this_o oath_n but_o afterward_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o geffrey_n seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o not_o only_o take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n but_o also_o those_o three_o town_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n allege_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n a_o force_a oath_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o forgo_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o birthright_n be_v all_o the_o patrimony_n that_o be_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o his_o father_n work_n but_o by_o a_o other_o right_o and_o although_o he_o hold_v his_o brother_n dear_a unto_o he_o yet_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o what_o be_v he_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o but_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v his_o brother_n a_o honourable_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n english_a and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o aniovin_n money_n yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o seven_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o oath_n make_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o 1156._o anno._n reg._n 2._o and_o now_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o put_v he_o here_o into_o action_n of_o war_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n ever_o attempt_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o new_a prince_n as_o if_o to_o try_v their_o spirit_n and_o their_o own_o fortune_n against_o who_o he_o go_v so_o prepare_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o work_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v pass_v a_o straight_a among_o the_o mountain_n wales_n his_o first_o expedition_n into_o wales_n where_o he_o lose_v with_o many_o of_o his_o man_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n and_o robert_n curcy_n eminent_a person_n and_o himself_o noise_v to_o be_v slay_v so_o much_o discourage_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o strait_n as_o henry_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n throw_v down_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o bear_v by_o inheritance_n and_o flee_v but_o soon_o the_o king_n make_v it_o know_v he_o be_v alive_a discomfit_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n with_o submission_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v after_o accuse_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr monfort_n corwardize_n the_o punishment_n of_o corwardize_n for_o this_o misdeed_n have_v the_o combat_n be_v overcome_v pardon_v yet_o of_o life_n but_o condemn_v to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n put_v into_o the_o abbay_n of_o read_v and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v now_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n when_o all_o his_o affair_n be_v in_o 4._o 1158._o anno._n reg._n 4._o prosperous_a course_n his_o state_n increase_v his_o queen_n fruitful_a and_o have_v bear_v he_o three_o son_n in_o england_n henry_n richard_n and_o geffrey_n his_o eld_v son_n william_n to_o who_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n die_v short_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o henry_n and_o all_o be_v secure_a and_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o will_v glad_o have_v impeach_v the_o mighty_a current_n of_o this_o king_n fortune_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o fetter_v with_o his_o own_o necessity_n his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v all_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n and_o since_o his_o come_n home_o the_o pope_n have_v exact_v great_a sum_n of_o he_o for_o dispense_n with_o his_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o galicia_n a_o feeble_a alliance_n and_o far_o off_o so_o that_o all_o concur_v to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o king_n of_o england_n who_o england_n the_o resignation_n of_o nants_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v now_o almost_o surround_v france_n by_o possess_v first_o all_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a foot_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o country_n there_o about_o which_o conan_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v late_o to_o make_v unto_o he_o then_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n poictou_n touraine_n anjou_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o given_a he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o rich_a earldom_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o title_n william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n granfather_n to_o queen_n elioner_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o tholouse_n king_n henry_n claim_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n engage_v that_o earldom_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o saint_n gayles_n and_o never_o return_v to_o redeem_v it_o william_n his_o son_n father_n to_o queen_n elionor_n either_o through_o want_n of_o mean_n or_o neglect_v delay_v likewise_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n gyles_n continune_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o live_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raymond_n of_o who_o king_n lovy_v of_o france_n have_v marry_v elionor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o william_n demand_v the_o restitution_n with_o tender_a of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o
and_o by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o who_o she_o be_v short_o after_o send_v and_o there_o honourable_o endow_v with_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o king_n but_o the_o great_a match_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o earl_n john_n become_v frustrate_v by_o the_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n death_n of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mauriana_n and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o earldom_n this_o william_n be_v son_n to_o robert_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o marry_v elionor_v another_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n sanctio_n king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o detention_n of_o certain_a border_a piece_n of_o each_o other_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o business_n to_o his_o arbitration_n likewise_o the_o marriage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v between_o his_o son_n richard_n 24._o 1178._o anno._n reg._n 24._o and_z alice_z daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v heretofore_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v again_o treat_v on_o and_o urge_v hard_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o be_v consummate_v upon_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n and_o both_o king_n notwithstanding_o conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n to_o aid_v each_o other_o against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o each_o other_o enemy_n beside_o they_o both_o vow_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o person_n which_o they_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n vow_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o rich_a present_n first_o offer_v upon_o his_o tomb_n a_o massy_a cup_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o give_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n twenty_o eight_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n for_o the_o monk_n annual_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o possi_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beside_o free_v they_o from_o all_o tolle_n and_o custom_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v buy_v in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n he_o return_v towards_o france_n conduct_v 25._o 1179._o anno._n reg._n 25._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dover_n the_o son_n recover_v health_n but_o the_o father_n lose_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o come_v to_o saint_n device_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n move_v he_o present_o to_o have_v his_o son_n philippe_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v 26._o 1180._o anno._n reg._n 26._o crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o be_v do_v at_o rein_n anno_fw-la 1179._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v expel_v his_o duchy_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o detain_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v out_o of_o saxony_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o trial_n at_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o come_v for_o succour_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o marriage_n for_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n notwithstanding_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_v before_o but_o this_o last_o intention_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n king_n henry_n send_v his_o son_n john_n to_o reside_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o number_n of_o attendant_n which_o the_o same_o will_v draw_v thither_o may_v both_o a_o we_o and_o civilise_v that_o country_n but_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o gallant_n young_a as_o himself_o who_o scorn_v and_o deride_v the_o irish_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o rude_a habit_n and_o fashion_n wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n for_o it_o turn_v out_o three_o of_o their_o great_a king_n limmeric_n conact_n and_o cork_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n gens_n enim_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o natio_fw-la quavis_fw-la barbara_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honorem_fw-la nesciant_fw-la honorari_fw-la tamen_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la affectant_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la now_o this_o fair_a time_n of_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n enjoy_v give_v he_o leisure_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a sum_n which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o godly_a use_n send_v commissioner_n to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allege_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n unless_o before_o he_o clergy_n the_o king_n send_v after_o money_n give_v to_o pious_a use_n by_o testator_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o himself_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n have_v find_v out_o that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o those_o use_n demand_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o will_n distribute_v the_o same_o among_o the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a in_o repair_v church_n bridges_n and_o hospital_n so_o that_o who_o will_v have_v it_o must_v gather_v it_o up_o again_o of_o they_o which_o answer_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n as_o beside_o the_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o dures'm_n he_o wrought_v this_o bishop_n much_o vexation_n his_o mean_n certain_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o then_o great_a in_o england_n which_o cause_v he_o oftentimes_o in_o use_n the_o vacancy_n of_o lincoln_n hold_v 18_o year_n to_o the_o king_n use_n his_o necessity_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o benefice_n vacant_a as_o he_o do_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n eighteen_o year_n he_o make_v a_o new_a coin_n in_o england_n which_o be_v round_o decry_v the_o old_a and_o put_v all_o the_o coiner_n to_o great_a ransom_n for_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n and_o beside_o to_o save_v his_o purse_n in_o regard_n the_o continual_a charge_n of_o horse_n and_o armour_n be_v heavy_a unto_o he_o he_o cause_v every_o man_n land_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o and_o first_o begin_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o hundredpound_n aniovin_n money_n in_o good_n and_o chattle_n shall_v find_v a_o horse_n and_o all_o military_a furniture_n thereunto_o and_o whosoever_o have_v in_o chattel_n forty_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o pound_n aniovin_n money_n shall_v find_v a_o corslet_n head-piece_n lance_n and_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o strict_a prohibitition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v or_o pawn_v this_o armour_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n leave_v it_o when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o this_o order_n afterward_o he_o establish_v in_o england_n 17._o 1181._o anno._n reg._n 17._o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n by_o his_o example_n do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o country_n great_a and_o manifold_a be_v the_o expense_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o entertainment_n pension_n and_o reward_n have_v so_o wide_a a_o estate_n and_o so_o many_o ever_o in_o his_o work_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o who_o must_v always_o be_v seed_n and_o beside_o oftentimes_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o as_o be_v say_v through_o fear_n then_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n but_o the_o lord_n continue_v their_o resolution_n foresee_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o strong_a stamford_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o baron_n assemble_v their_o army_n at_o stamford_n hand_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n with_o those_o that_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n then_o expect_v their_o come_n according_a to_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o brackly_n with_o their_o army_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n mareschall_n with_o other_o grave_a councillor_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n lord_n a_o schedule_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o require_v to_o who_o they_o show_v a_o schedule_n of_o they_o which_o the_o commissioner_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o read_v in_o great_a indignation_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o likewise_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o grant_v those_o liberty_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o servant_n so_o harsh_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o a_o power_n that_o have_v once_o get_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a liberty_n of_o his_o will_n to_o hear_v again_o of_o any_o reduce_n within_o his_o circle_n not_o consider_v how_o they_o who_o inheret_n office_n succeed_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o most_o certain_a mean_n to_o preserve_v unto_o a_o king_n his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o have_v inherit_v they_o the_o baron_n upon_o this_o answer_n be_v as_o hasty_a as_o he_o be_v aver_n resolve_v to_o seize_v on_o castle_n the_o lord_n seize_v on_o the_o king_n castle_n his_o castle_n and_o present_o march_v towards_o northampton_n which_o they_o besiege_v constitute_v robert_n fitz_n walter_n their_o general_n intitul_a he_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o after_o they_o assail_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n render_v his_o charge_n receive_v they_o and_o the_o londoner_n send_v thither_o privy_a message_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o be_v guard_v by_o their_o direction_n and_o thither_o they_o repair_v and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v under_o pact_n of_o their_o indemnity_n london_n the_o lord_n repair_v to_o london_n where_o daily_o increase_v in_o number_n of_o new_a confederate_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n never_o to_o give_v over_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o desire_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v perjure_a to_o grant_v they_o their_o right_n king_n john_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o forsake_v have_v scarce_o seven_o people_n king_n john_n forsake_v of_o his_o people_n knight_n faithful_a unto_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o b_o b._n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o apostat_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n reconciliation_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n &_o other_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o this_o devise_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o little_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o new_a mediation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o other_o and_o a_o parle_n be_v have_v between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n in_o a_o meadow_n call_v running-mead_n a_o place_n ancient_o use_v for_o such_o conference_n where_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n free_o consent_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n kingdom_n a_o parliament_n for_o restore_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o confirm_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n former_o restore_v and_o in_o part_n ordain_v by_o hen._n 1._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o discord_n shall_v utter_o cease_v he_o grant_v for_o the_o entire_a and_o firm_a enjoy_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n security_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n choose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o they_o will_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a john_n article_n of_o the_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o king_n john_n justiciar_n shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o article_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n show_v four_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o declare_v the_o excess_n require_v without_o delay_n redress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o such_o declaration_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o who_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v viz._n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n or_o other_o good_n his_o person_n except_v and_o that_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n till_o amends_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o execution_n hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o mayor_n part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v beside_o for_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n more_o caution_n the_o four_o chatelaine_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o skarbrough_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a concern_v those_o castle_n wherein_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v but_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a and_o will_v observe_v their_o oath_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o stranger_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v express_o nominate_v shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v for_o all_o transgression_n commit_v through_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o this_o present_a time_n and_o mutual_a oath_n take_v of_o both_o side_n in_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o inviolable_a observe_v all_o these_o article_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o shreive_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cause_v all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o within_o their_o several_a shire_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n 17._o 1215._o anno._n reg._n 17._o be_v recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v now_o the_o livery_n they_o have_v not_o the_o seisin_n for_o present_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o do_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v by_o force_n unloose_v the_o deed_n and_o there_o want_v not_o those_o about_o he_o who_o observe_v which_o way_n his_o will_n bend_v to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
his_o expense_n and_o debt_n in_o france_n he_o give_v five_o thousand_o mark_n as_o if_o remain_v account_n the_o king_n call_v his_o officer_n to_o account_n of_o the_o sum_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poictovins_n their_o preferment_n and_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o displace_n and_o spoil_n of_o his_o officer_n receivor_n and_o other_o who_o now_o he_o call_v to_o account_n and_o cast_v for_o defraud_v he_o in_o their_o office_n of_o who_o ralph_n breton_n treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n be_v first_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o grievoulsy_n fine_v then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o chiese_n lusticiar_n a_o man_n who_o 13._o 1228._o anno._n reg._n 13._o have_v long_o rule_v all_o under_o he_o in_o a_o place_n ever_o obnoxious_a to_o detraction_n and_o envy_n be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o such_o treasure_n as_o pass_v his_o office_n which_o be_v then_o for_o all_o relief_n and_o subsidy_n whatsoever_o raise_v on_o the_o subject_a and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n for_o it_o during_o life_n yet_o be_v he_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o beside_o accuse_v of_o heinous_a crime_n of_o treason_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o great_a officer_n and_o inward_a councillor_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o present_o a_o whole_a volley_n of_o accusation_n which_o fear_v in_o time_n of_o favour_n hold_v in_o be_v discharge_v upon_o he_o and_o every_o act_n of_o his_o examine_v and_o urge_v according_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o complainer_n the_o city_n of_o london_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o execution_n of_o their_o citizen_n constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o riot_n commit_v between_o their_o people_n and_o those_o of_o westminster_n at_o a_o wrestle_a in_o saint_n lame_v field_n anno._n reg._n 4._o as_o do_v without_o warrant_n and_o law_n and_o crave_v justice_n for_o his_o blood_n hubert_n to_o avoid_v this_o sudden_a storm_n come_v upon_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o church_n of_o merton_n for_o sanctuary_n whence_o by_o arm_a man_n send_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o force_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n of_o which_o violence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o sacred_a place_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o who_o dioses_fw-es it_o be_v complain_v and_o so_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o same_o chapel_n but_o yet_o all_o that_o can_v not_o shelter_v he_o from_o the_o king_n wrath_n who_o give_v strict_a commandment_n to_o the_o shreive_n of_o hartford_n and_o sussex_n to_o set_v a_o guard_n about_o the_o place_n that_o no_o sustenance_n be_v bring_v he_o hunger_n enforce_v he_o to_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o away_o be_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o advise_n his_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o custody_n officer_n the_o king_n remove_v his_o officer_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n claim_v that_o and_o much_o more_o as_o steal_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v put_v into_o his_o office_n a_o worse_a minister_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o seldom_o gain_v by_o such_o shift_n and_o who_o must_v short_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n walter_n bishop_n of_o carliel_n be_v likewise_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o william_n rodon_n knight_n of_o his_o place_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a councillor_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v remove_v as_o distrust_a and_o only_a stranger_n prefer_v to_o their_o room_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n late_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o most_o unholy_a discord_n at_o home_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o and_o with_o he_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n now_o the_o sepeciall_a minion_n about_o the_o king_n these_o strain_n of_o so_o strange_a and_o insufferable_o violence_n so_o exasperate_v the_o nobility_n as_o many_o whereof_o richard_n now_o earl_n martial_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n be_v chief_a do_v combine_v themselves_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bold_o do_v show_v the_o king_n his_o error_n and_o ill_o advise_v course_n in_o prefer_v stranger_n about_o he_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o oppression_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n against_o the_o k._n of_o his_o natural_a liege_n people_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v reform_v this_o excess_n whereby_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o council_n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o callwhat_o stranger_n he_o list_v about_o he_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o compel_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n depart_v with_o more_o indignation_n vow_v that_o in_o this_o cause_n which_o concern_v they_o ail_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o life_n hereupon_o the_o king_n sudden_o send_v over_o for_o whole_a legion_n of_o poictovins_n and_o withal_o summons_n a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n whether_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v both_o in_o regard_n they_o find_v themselves_o despise_v and_o hold_v it_o not_o safe_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n summons_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o summons_n of_o stranger_n then_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n summon_v to_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v come_v or_o not_o and_o here_o from_o the_o pulpit_n whence_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n be_v utter_v the_o king_n 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have_v be_v have_v at_o all_o and_o if_o any_o side_n have_v the_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o invade_v nation_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o smaller_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v subdue_v though_o often_o overcome_v continue_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o misery_n resolute_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n which_o never_o people_n of_o the_o world_n more_o noble_o defend_v against_o so_o potent_a &_o rich_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o by_o the_o which_o without_o a_o admirable_a hardiness_n and_o constancy_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a but_o they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o utter_a consternation_n for_o all_o what_o the_o pour_v of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v do_v which_o then_o put_v all_o the_o strength_n to_o do_v what_o it_o can_v be_v show_v in_o this_o king_n time_n who_o now_o upon_o this_o defection_n of_o king_n balliol_n and_o his_o league_n make_v with_o france_n counter-league_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n king_n edward_n combine_v with_o other_o prince_n prince_n he_o can_v draw_v in_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o alliance_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n abroad_o as_o first_o with_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n with_o who_o daughter_n he_o seek_v to_o match_v his_o son_n edward_n then_o with_o adolph_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o send_v fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o recover_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o adolph_n claim_v in_o france_n he_o have_v likewise_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o barr_n who_o pretend_v title_n to_o champaign_n another_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o confine_v prince_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v for_o certain_a spoil_n commit_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a and_o no_o redress_n obtain_v summon_v king_n edward_n as_o owe_v homage_n to_o that_o crown_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o in_o his_o court_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v be_v by_o a_o arrest_v condemn_v to_o forfeit_n all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o a_o army_n be_v present_o send_v forth_o to_o seize_v upon_o france_n a_o army_n send_v into_o france_n the_o same_o lead_v by_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o arnold_n the_o needle_n constable_n of_o france_n bordeaux_n with_o diverse_a other_o piece_n of_o importance_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v over_o his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n scotland_n another_o into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o richmond_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o banneret_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o mighty_a charge_v and_o force_n employ_v in_o those_o part_n king_n edward_n set_v upon_o king_n balliol_n refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v at_o his_o court_n at_o newcastle_n stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o 1297._o reg._n 24._o anno._n 1297._o conquer_v a_o far_o mighty_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o 500_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr intend_v here_o to_o make_v speedy_a work_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o aid_v his_o confederate_n and_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n berwick_n be_v first_o win_v with_o the_o death_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o scot_n our_o writer_n report_v more_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarre_v roxborough_n edinburgh_n sterling_n and_o saint_n johns_n town_n be_v win_v or_o yield_v unto_o he_o king_n balliol_n sue_v for_o peace_n submit_v scotland_n king_n edward_n victory_n in_o scotland_n himself_o take_v again_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o do_v a_o parliament_n for_o scotland_n be_v hold_v at_o berwick_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n do_v likewise_o homage_n unto_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o their_o charter_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n only_o william_n douglas_n refuse_v content_a rather_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o prison_n then_o yield_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n king_n balliol_n notwithstanding_o his_o submission_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n after_o his_o four_o year_n dignity_n i_o can_v say_v reign_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v but_o little_a pour_n and_o king_n edward_n return_v from_o this_o expedition_n leave_v john_n warrein_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o ormesley_n chief_a justice_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o here_o this_o conquest_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o 1298._o reg._n 25._o anno._n 1298._o it_o must_v cost_v infinite_a more_o blood_n travail_n and_o treasure_n and_o all_o to_o as_o little_a effect_n and_o now_o the_o french_a business_n that_o require_v speedy_a help_n be_v whole_o intend_v for_o which_o king_n edward_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o saint_n edmond_n bury_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n grant_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o other_o of_o the_o people_n a_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o clergy_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n from_o pope_n boniface_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o imposition_n lay_v by_o any_o lie_v prince_n upon_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n which_o prohibition_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v procure_v by_o
little_a fire_n to_o raise_v it_o otherwhere_o cast_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o this_o province_n to_o make_v it_o the_o pompous_a matter_n of_o his_o triumph_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n without_o adventure_n of_o himself_o foresend_v publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n a_o great_a warrior_n propraetor_a into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o turbulency_n and_o a_o people_n hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v lead_v yet_o as_o one_o who_o well_o know_v his_o mesty_a and_o how_o the_o first_o event_n be_v those_o which_o incusse_v a_o dauntingnesse_n or_o dare_v employ_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o expedition_n sudden_a and_o his_o execution_n cruel_a notwithstanding_o do_v carodocus_n one_o of_o the_o british_a king_n hold_v these_o great_a roman_n work_v for_o nine_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v till_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o nation_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n captive_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o triumph_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o glory_n be_v he_o but_o claudius_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o though_o thus_o win_v be_v not_o till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o overcome_v for_o now_o the_o briton_n understand_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o dissociation_n how_o their_o submission_n bring_v but_o the_o more_o oppression_n colleague_n themselves_o against_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o occasion_n upon_o the_o outrage_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n and_o state_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n widow_n of_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a prince_n who_o at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n and_o two_o daughter_n hope_v theeeby_o to_o free_v his_o house_n from_o injury_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o ceuturion_n his_o house_n ransac'kt_v by_o slave_n his_o wife_n beat_v &_o his_o daughter_n ravish_v beside_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o if_o all_o the_o region_n have_v be_v give_v in_o prey_n be_v reave_v of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o king_n kinsman_n esteem_v as_o captive_n with_o which_o contumely_n and_o fear_v of_o great_a mischief_n they_o conspire_v with_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o other_o not_o yet_o enure_v to_o servitude_n to_o resume_v their_o liberty_n and_o first_o set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n who_o they_o most_o hate_a defeat_v the_o nine_o legion_n whereof_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o foot_n force_v cerialis_n the_o legate_n and_o leader_n to_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n seventy_o thousand_o roman_n and_o associate_n inhabit_v their_o municipal_a town_n london_n virolame_n maldon_n camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n camolodunum_n before_o suetonius_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n can_v assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o disperse_a force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o briton_n conduct_v by_o voadieia_n who_o with_o her_o two_o daughter_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o move_v compassion_n and_o revenge_n incite_v they_o to_o that_o noble_a and_o manly_a work_n of_o liberty_n which_o to_o recover_v she_o protest_v to_o hold_v herself_o there_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a without_o weigh_v her_o great_a honour_n and_o birâ—h_a resolve_v either_o to_o winoe_v or_o die_v many_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v likewise_o there_o to_o be_v spectator_n and_o incourager_n of_o their_o husband_n valout_n but_o in_o the_o end_n suetovius_fw-la get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o britain_n whereupon_o voadicia_n poison_v herself_o and_o the_o miserable_a country_n with_o their_o heavy_a loss_n have_v also_o more_o weight_n lay_v upon_o their_o servitude_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o make_v they_o many_o other_o defection_n and_o brave_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n upon_o all_o advantage_n they_o can_v apprehend_v but_o the_o continual_a supply_n ever_o ready_a from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n be_v such_o as_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o their_o own_o sword_n in_o a_o uncomposed_a state_n lay_v all_o open_a to_o invasion_n spend_v their_o blood_n in_o vain_a and_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v base_a with_o their_o fortune_n as_o lose_v their_o virtue_n with_o their_o liberty_n become_v utter_o quail_v and_o miserable_o hold_v down_o to_o subjection_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o fourteen_o garrison_n dispose_v in_o several_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n with_o their_o company_n consist_v of_o sundry_a strange_a nation_n computate_v in_o all_o to_o be_v 52._o pancioroul_n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la utr_n imper._n pancioroul_n thousand_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n beside_o 37._o company_n contain_v 23._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n which_o continual_o guard_v the_o north_n part_n where_o that_o which_o be_v now_o scotland_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n first_o raise_v by_o agricola_n after_o re-edify_v by_o adrian_n severus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n continue_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n whilst_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o endure_v all_o the_o calamity_n that_o a_o deject_a nation_n can_v do_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n proud_a greedy_a and_o cruel_a who_o not_o only_o content_a by_o all_o tyrannical_a mean_n to_o extort_v their_o substance_n but_o also_o constrain_v their_o body_n to_o serve_v under_o their_o ensign_n roman_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o the_o roman_n when_o or_o wheresoever_o their_o quarrellous_a ambition_n will_v expose_v they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o their_o obedience_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o also_o in_o their_o rebellion_n for_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v to_o be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o army_n many_o possess_v those_o mighty_a roman_a force_n here_o be_v proclaim_v caesar_n and_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a empire_n as_o first_o carausius_n and_o after_o he_o alectus_fw-la who_o constantius_n the_o associate_n of_o maximianus_n in_o the_o empire_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n by_o asclepiodorus_n the_o praetorian_a praefect_n vanquish_v with_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o he_o after_o that_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n part_n make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n and_o much_o afflict_v the_o britain_n who_o to_o repress_v constantius_n then_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o this_o land_n and_o in_o a_o expedition_n make_v against_o they_o die_v at_o york_n whither_o his_o son_n constantine_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n repair_v out_o of_o illiria_n escape_v a_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o galerius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n when_o his_o father_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n against_o alectus_fw-la and_o here_o be_v he_o now_o first_o salute_v emperor_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o much_o esteem_v the_o country_n as_o that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o re-ordring_a the_o government_n thereof_o for_o a_o future_a security_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o province_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o one_o vicegerent_n five_o rector_n two_o consular_o and_o imper._n de_fw-fr notitia_fw-la utrinsque_fw-la imper._n three_o precedent_n after_o who_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o apparent_a mark_n to_o direct_v we_o which_o way_n the_o state_n go_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a who_o send_v theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o be_v after_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n into_o britain_n against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pict_n attacotti_n scoti_n saxones_n &_o franci_n which_o of_o all_o side_n invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o after_o theodosius_n have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o battavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n clear_v it_o civilis_fw-la be_v send_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o duleitius_fw-la the_o army_n man_n of_o fair_a name_n for_o good_a office_n in_o these_o war_n with_o theodosius_n be_v one_o maximus_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o spain_n but_o of_o roman_a education_n who_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a valentinian_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v here_o proclaim_v caesar_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o present_a emperor_n transport_v emperor_n the_o people_n of_o britain_n consume_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o in_o his_o way_n subdue_v gaul_n and_o there_o furnish_v every_o place_n of_o defence_n with_o british_a shoulder_n and_o they_o say_v people_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n with_o the_o same_o nation_n
nature_n and_o right_n to_o make_v his_o way_n and_o be_v say_v herself_o to_o have_v murder_v he_o come_v to_o her_o house_n estray_v in_o hunt_v and_o discompany_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n but_o ethelred_n as_o if_o ill_o set_v prosper_v not_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o entrance_n 978._o an._n 978._o to_o who_o reign_n be_v blood_n the_o middle_n misery_n and_o the_o end_n confusion_n they_o write_v saint_n dunstan_n preach_v at_o his_o coronation_n prophetical_o foretell_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n will_v follow_v this_o transgression_n saying_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n murder_v by_o thy_o mother_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n rage_v against_o thou_o all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n slay_v those_o of_o thy_o seed_n till_o the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o who_o fashion_n and_o language_n thy_o people_n shall_v not_o know_v nor_o shall_v thy_o sin_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o thy_o ignominious_a mother_n with_o her_o councillor_n be_v expiate_v but_o by_o long_a avengement_n and_o this_o whether_o so_o utter_v or_o not_o be_v ratisied_a in_o the_o cuent_a for_o either_o this_o unjust_a disorder_v the_o succession_n or_o the_o concurrency_n of_o hide_a cause_n meet_v year_n two_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fifty_o year_n with_o it_o so_o wrought_v as_o this_o late_o begin_v monarchy_n fall_v quite_o asunder_o and_o beget_v the_o occasion_n of_o two_o conquest_n by_o foreign_a nation_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n for_o the_o dane_n have_v now_o be_v so_o long_a inmate_n with_o the_o english_a dispread_v over_o all_o part_n by_o intermatch_a with_o they_o and_o multiply_v with_o the_o late_a peace_n and_o confederation_n have_v their_o party_n though_o not_o their_o rule_n great_a then_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o opportunity_n of_o a_o young_a and_o unsettled_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a and_o brangle_v state_n draw_v over_o dane_n the_o spoil_v make_v by_o the_o dane_n such_o multitude_n of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o every_o coast_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v miserable_o make_v the_o open_a road_n of_o spoil_n and_o saccage_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o state_n know_v not_o where_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a head_n against_o they_o for_o if_o encounter_v in_o one_o place_n they_o assail_v another_o and_o have_v so_o sure_a intelligence_n what_o and_o where_o all_o preparation_n be_v raise_v as_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v avaylable_a to_o quail_v they_o whereupon_o ethelred_n in_o the_o end_n be_v fain_o see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o assail_v they_o with_o money_n &_o buy_v a_o peace_n for_o 10000_o pound_n which_o god_n wot_v prove_v after_o a_o very_a dear_a pennyworth_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n show_v the_o seller_n thereof_o how_o much_o be_v in_o his_o power_n &_o the_o buyer_n at_o how_o hard_o a_o rate_n his_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v &_o yet_o not_o sure_a of_o his_o bargain_n long_o than_o the_o contractor_n will_v who_o have_v sound_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o market_n raise_v the_o price_n thereof_o almost_o every_o year_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o ethelred_n what_o he_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o never_o free_a from_o spoil_n and_o invasion_n but_o rather_o the_o more_o now_o oppress_v both_o by_o the_o war_n and_o this_o taxation_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n first_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o heavy_a greevance_n raise_v in_o a_o poor_a distress_a state_n continue_v many_o age_n after_o the_o occasion_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o the_o end_n though_o in_o another_o name_n become_v the_o usual_a supplement_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n and_o hereby_o 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out_o the_o year_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n be_v give_v by_o a_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n sudden_o here_o contrive_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hune_n a_o great_a commander_n and_o a_o violent_a warrior_n of_o that_o time_n urge_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o grow_v haughty_a with_o this_o peace_n commit_v many_o outrage_n violate_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o great_a man_n with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disorder_n such_o and_o so_o sudden_o be_v the_o general_a execution_n of_o this_o act_n throughout_o all_o part_n dane_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o one_o instant_a as_o show_v the_o concurrency_n of_o a_o inveterate_a rankor_n and_o incompatability_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n impossible_a to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o that_o neither_o 1002._o an._n 1002._o temple_n altar_n
it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v knute_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n knute_n attain_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a 1018._o an._n 1018._o kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v it_o conform_v king_n knute_n the_o first_o daâ—ique_n king_n his_o native_a roughness_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n and_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o stranger_n 83000._o pound_n pay_v to_o king_n knute_n fot_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o sisuer_fw-mi which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o state_n for_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n thereby_o to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o 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sister_n edward_n marry_v to_o agatha_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n emond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o immanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n government_n his_o erection_n of_o church_n and_o of_o church_n government_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v by_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intempetance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o that_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniary_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemeucy_a this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v theft_n and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o abrogate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o their_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n he_o do_v many_o popular_a act_n as_o first_o all_o rite_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n his_o confederate_n beside_o the_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o that_o murder_n then_o marry_v he_o here_o at_o home_n emme_n late_a wife_n to_o king_n ethelred_n though_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n then_o she_o to_o accept_v his_o bed_n that_o have_v be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n whereby_o he_o hold_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o nephew_n in_o regard_n his_o sister_n may_v have_v other_o by_o he_o have_v thus_o establish_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n occasion_n prepare_v he_o another_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n contemn_v the_o debility_n of_o their_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o grow_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n knute_n king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o norway_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o strait_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o letter_n the_o effect_n of_o king_n kautes_n letter_n his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n as_o he_o say_v to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o church-scot_n &_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n
certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o will_v appoint_v where_o norman_n new_a order_n institute_v by_o the_o norman_n he_o constitute_v judge_n to_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o other_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o litigator_n shall_v have_v justice_n and_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n other_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n call_v justiciarij_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o alteration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n possession_n or_o since_o introduce_v tenor_n the_o alteration_n of_o tenor_n we_o may_v find_v by_o take_v note_n of_o their_o former_a usance_n our_o ancestor_n have_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o tenor_n boke-land_n and_o folk-land_n the_o one_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o writing_n the_o other_o lambert_n lambert_n without_o that_o by_o writing_n be_v as_o freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n hereditary_a with_o all_o immunity_n and_o for_o the_o free_a and_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n bind_v freehold_n freehold_n to_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o be_v for_o the_o rural_a people_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v not_o alone_o but_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n which_o they_o call_v landskiftan_a kin_n the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kin_n to_o say_v part-land_n a_o custom_n yet_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gavel-kin_n of_o give_v eal_n kin_n and_o hereupon_o some_o write_n how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n who_o after_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n come_v to_o dover_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o that_o province_n carry_v bough_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o march_v round_o about_o he_o like_o a_o move_a wood_n with_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a show_n be_v much_o move_v the_o archbishop_n stigand_n and_o the_o abbot_n egelsin_n who_o have_v raise_v this_o commotion_n by_o show_v the_o people_n in_o what_o danger_n they_o stigand_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n preserve_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stigand_n be_v utter_o to_o loose_v their_o liberty_n and_o endure_v the_o perpetual_a misery_n of_o servitude_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n present_v themselves_o and_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v the_o universal_a people_n of_o that_o country_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o manner_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n either_o as_o olive_n branch_n of_o intercession_n for_o peace_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n with_o resolution_n rather_o to_o leave_v their_o life_n then_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a their_o freedom_n whereupon_o they_o say_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v they_o the_o continuation_n 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it_o please_v their_o lord_n without_o have_v any_o estate_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n and_o villeinage_n villeinage_n be_v oftentimes_o violent_o cast_v out_o upon_o any_o small_a displeasure_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o their_o obsequious_a service_n or_o agree_v for_o by_o any_o lawful_a pact_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n during_o their_o own_o life_n the_o next_o great_a work_n after_o the_o order_n his_o law_n be_v the_o raise_n and_o dispose_n of_o his_o revenue_n take_v a_o course_n to_o make_v and_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o genesuruey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o the_o dome_n book_n of_o winchester_n take_v before_o by_o king_n alfride_n but_o as_o one_o day_n inform_v another_o so_o these_o action_n of_o profit_n kingdom_n a_o survey_n make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n grow_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o after_o practice_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n be_v grant_v a_o choice_n of_o skilfull_a man_n employ_v to_o take_v the_o particular_n both_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o every_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n their_o estate_n and_o ability_n beside_o the_o description_n bound_n and_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o book_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n book_n geruasius_n tilburien_n de_fw-fr scatc_n dome_n book_n then_o new_o call_v the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o that_o name_n of_o normandy_n before_o term_v here_o the_o taleè_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dome_n book_n libre_fw-la iudiciarius_fw-la for_o all_o occasion_n concern_v these_o particular_n all_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o proper_a possession_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o serve_v as_o penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o withdraw_a chamber_n of_o king_n to_o recreate_v they_o after_o their_o serious_a labour_n in_o the_o state_n where_o none_o other_o may_v presume_v to_o have_v to_o do_v and_o where_o all_o punishment_n and_o pardon_n of_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o himself_o absolute_o and_o all_o former_a custom_n abrogate_a and_o to_o make_v his_o command_n the_o more_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n dispeople_v the_o country_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n space_n make_v of_o old_a inhabit_v possession_n a_o new_a forest_n inflict_v most_o severe_a punishment_n for_o hunt_v his_o deer_n and_o thereby_o hamshire_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n much_o advance_v his_o revenue_n a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o tyranny_n he_o commit_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o which_o purchase_v he_o much_o hatred_n and_o the_o same_o course_n hold_v almost_o every_o king_n near_o the_o conquest_n till_o this_o heavy_a grievance_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o beside_o these_o he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n on_o the_o state_n and_o use_v those_o he_o find_v very_o moderate_o as_o dangelt_n a_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n taxation_n he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n raise_v first_o by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o bribe_v the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n esovage_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o escuage_z the_o occasion_n of_o pay_v escuage_z lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n we_o find_v land_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o become_v patrimonial_a &_o eief_n the_o custom_n of_o eief_n hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o permit_v the_o
to_o the_o prince_n be_v now_o their_o lord_n and_o show_v he_o how_o they_o be_v better_o to_o trade_n with_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n then_o thus_o to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n address_v he_o to_o his_o father_n and_o crave_v redress_v herein_o but_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v with_o officer_n a_o ill_a office_n of_o officer_n the_o k._n before_o to_o prevent_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o gascoignes_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o they_o false_o exclaim_v rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o prince_n favour_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o unjust_a cause_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n appertain_v put_v he_o into_o so_o great_a a_o rage_n with_o the_o prince_n as_o he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n see_v now_o my_o blood_n and_o my_o own_o bowel_n impugn_v i_o behold_v my_o son_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v do_v be_v bend_v to_o afflict_v i_o the_o time_n of_o my_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v again_o renew_a what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o but_o this_o passion_n be_v allay_v by_o council_n he_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v order_n that_o these_o injury_n shall_v be_v redress_v but_o yet_o the_o prince_n for_o more_o caution_n amplyfe_v his_o train_n ride_v with_o 200_o horse_n so_o easy_o be_v jealousy_n by_o evil_a minister_n infuse_v into_o king_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o too_o apprehensive_a in_o that_o kind_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o soon_o turn_v the_o blood_n and_o now_o to_o add_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o time_n there_o be_v new_a mischief_n commit_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v himself_o young_a be_v attend_v by_o many_o youthful_a and_o violent_a spirit_n many_o stranger_n and_o man_n without_o mean_n who_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v make_v spoil_v and_o take_v for_o their_o own_o whatsoever_o servant_n insolence_n commit_v by_o the_o prince_n servant_n they_o can_v fasten_v on_o to_o the_o extreme_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o they_o report_v how_o this_o prince_n meet_v a_o young_a man_n travayl_v on_o the_o way_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o which_o foul_a act_n make_v many_o to_o suspect_v his_o disposition_n and_o what_o he_o will_v prove_v here_o after_o and_o indeed_o have_v he_o not_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o innate_a nobleness_n of_o nature_n which_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o travail_n and_o great_a action_n overcome_v the_o vice_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o breed_n contract_v he_o may_v have_v prove_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o other_o for_o unless_o prince_n of_o themselves_o by_o instinction_n from_o above_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o natural_a goodness_n they_o shall_v gain_v little_a by_o their_o education_n wherein_o they_o be_v rather_o show_v what_o they_o be_v than_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v apt_a to_o learn_v to_o know_v their_o greatness_n than_o themselves_o be_v ever_o soothe_v in_o all_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v these_o youthful_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n with_o his_o riotous_a train_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ravenous_a than_o those_o which_o lovy_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n with_o he_o put_v out_o the_o welsh_a of_o who_o he_o have_v now_o the_o government_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n and_o to_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o english_a as_o his_o do_v ofthem_n whereupon_o he_o crave_v mean_n of_o his_o father_n the_o queen_n and_o his_o uncle_n richard_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o all_o be_v vent_v already_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v go_v over_o the_o alps_n earl_n richard_n have_v lend_v more_o than_o he_o can_v get_v in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o his_o war_n have_v spend_v that_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v still_o at_o his_o shift_n to_o supply_v his_o everlasting_a necessity_n now_o he_o come_v himself_o into_o his_o exschequer_n and_o with_o his_o own_o voice_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n which_o appear_v not_o yearly_a in_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n michael_n with_o his_o money_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n as_o amercement_n and_o other_o due_n for_o the_o first_o day_n shall_v be_v amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o for_o the_o three_o fifteen_o for_o the_o four_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o like_a sort_n that_o all_o city_n and_o freedom_n which_o answer_v by_o their_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o same_o default_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o four_o day_n to_o loose_v their_o freedom_n beside_o every_o sheriff_n through_o out_o england_n be_v amerce_v in_o five_o mark_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distrain_v within_o their_o county_n upon_o whosoever_o hold_v 10_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o come_v not_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o free_v by_o the_o king_n then_o fall_v he_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o measure_n for_o wine_n and_o ale_n for_o bushel_n and_o weight_n which_o likewise_o bring_v in_o some_o small_a thing_n and_o every_o year_n common_o have_v one_o quarrel_n or_o other_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o get_v some_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o now_o there_o fall_v out_o 2_o business_n that_o entertain_v some_o time_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o amuse_n the_o world_n with_o conceit_n of_o some_o great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o kingd_a by_o the_o election_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v king_n of_o roman_n which_o be_v as_o our_o roman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n writer_n say_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o by_o they_o be_v he_o send_v for_o to_o receive_v that_o crown_n the_o matter_n be_v here_o debate_v in_o council_n some_o who_o think_v his_o presence_n necessary_a to_o sway_v business_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unwilling_a and_o dissuade_v he_o by_o example_n of_o the_o miserable_a destruction_n of_o two_o late_o elect_v to_o that_o dignity_n henry_n the_o landgrave_n of_o ture_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n but_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o king_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o as_o one_o he_o have_v often_o find_v too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n and_o be_v a_o king_n abroad_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o he_o be_v easy_o though_o seem_v otherwise_o induce_v to_o do_v but_o the_o german_a writer_n who_o be_v best_a witness_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n declare_v how_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o elector_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o successor_n some_o stiff_a to_o uphold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o elect_v one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a other_o of_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v better_o support_v their_o decline_a state_n which_o be_v more_o politic_a long_o be_v the_o conflict_n of_o their_o counsel_n hereupon_o in_o the_o end_n their_o voice_n who_o stand_v for_o stranger_n be_v most_o but_o they_o likewise_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o some_o will_v have_v richard_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n both_o of_o they_o not_o only_o contend_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o buy_v it_o in_o the_o end_n richard_n be_v nearest_o at_o aquisgrave_n richard_n crown_v at_o aquisgrave_n hand_n &_o his_o money_n the_o ready_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o palsgrave_n who_o voice_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v buy_v and_o afterward_o be_v crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la now_o to_o confirm_v himself_o say_v they_o in_o his_o state_n he_o proceed_v in_o all_o violent_a and_o hostile_a manner_n according_a as_o he_o be_v set_v on_o against_o those_o who_o oppose_v his_o election_n and_o have_v consume_v himself_o both_o by_o his_o excessive_a gift_n in_o purchase_v the_o suffrage_n he_o have_v and_o by_o this_o prosecution_n he_o come_v to_o be_v dispossess_v forsake_v and_o force_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o his_o brother_n henry_n then_o in_o war_n with_o his_o noble_n thus_o they_o deliver_v it_o but_o before_o the_o earl_n depart_v out_o of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o sir_n john_n mansel_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n to_o sound_v their_o affection_n and_o how_o they_o stand_v dispose_v towards_o he_o they_o return_v well_o persuade_v of_o the_o business_n and_o short_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n come_v to_o conduct_v he_o over_o on_o who_o the_o earl_n bestow_v 500_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n and_o a_o rich_a mitre_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n
they_o understand_v no_o other_o aid_n then_o spiritual_a and_o wholesome_a council_n so_o nothing_o be_v obtain_v but_o denial_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o legate_n likewise_o imploy_v solicitor_n to_o persuade_v the_o disherit_v ll._n which_o hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o form_n provide_v at_o coventry_n for_o redeem_v their_o inheritance_n from_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n for_o 7._o year_n profit_n and_o to_o leave_v of_o their_o robbery_n the_o disherit_a return_n answer_v to_o the_o legat._n first_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o faith_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o catholic_a father_n and_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o christianity_n but_o not_o to_o the_o avarice_n and_o wilful_a exaction_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o and_o how_o their_o predecessor_n 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both_o in_o the_o five_o a_o twenty_o of_o their_o good_n money_n his_o many_o supply_n &_o mean_n for_o money_n towards_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o seven_o the_o old_a money_n be_v call_v in_o and_o new_a coin_a in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o 297._o be_v at_o one_o time_n execute_v at_o london_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o great_a benefit_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 8._o seek_v to_o examine_v man_n title_n to_o their_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n warreine_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n upon_o the_o writ_n say_v how_o by_o the_o same_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o thereby_o will_v make_v good_a his_o tenure_n the_o king_n desi_v &_o obtain_v a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o eleaventh_o he_o have_v a_o thirty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n &_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o thirteen_o escuage_z forty_o shilling_n for_o 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of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n 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marriage_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o king_n philip_n glad_a in_o regard_n of_o late_a offence_n take_v against_o the_o 1296._o reg._n 23._o an._n 1296._o king_n of_o england_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o which_o do_v balliol_n defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o unlawful_o do_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n hereupon_o break_v out_o that_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o last_a scottish_a king_n have_v hold_v fair_a correspondence_n together_o that_o consume_v more_o christian_a blood_n wrought_v more_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n and_o continue_v long_o than_o ever_o quarrel_n we_o read_v of_o do_v between_o any_o two_o people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o
to_o palliate_v a_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o more_o discover_v it_o within_o 5_o day_n after_o be_v he_o crown_v at_o west_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o solemnity_n the_o q._n make_v show_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o hevinesse_n but_o be_v after_o pacify_v by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o her_o jointure_n which_o take_v up_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n she_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a cheer_n twelve_o especial_a government_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o jointure_n enlarge_v twelve_o especial_a man_n choose_v for_o the_o government_n man_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o the_o king_n be_v of_o fit_a year_n to_o govern_v of_o himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_z and_z worcester_z thomas_n brotherton_n earl_n mareschall_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n john_n earl_n warrein_a thomas_n lord_n wake_v henry_n lord_n percy_n oliver_n lord_n ingham_n and_o john_n lord_n rose_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n usurp_v this_o charge_n and_o take_v all_o take_v all_o whole_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o busy_v the_o present_a and_o scotland_n a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n uphold_v this_o change_n a_o expedition_n instant_o be_v undertake_v for_o scotland_n wherein_o those_o stranger_n still_o retain_v which_o the_o queen_n bring_v over_o with_o she_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n beaumond_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n and_o at_o york_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v where_o the_o english_a be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o party_n quarrel_n with_o those_o stranger_n and_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n arise_v between_o they_o as_o cost_v some_o blood_n and_o be_v hardly_o appease_v a_o ill_a presage_n of_o that_o journey_n at_o stanhop_n park_n the_o english_a army_n encounter_v the_o scottish_a and_o though_o the_o english_a be_v thrice_o great_a and_o may_v easy_o have_v vanquish_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o great_a man_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v they_o escape_v all_o away_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v so_o do_v the_o scot_n retire_v from_o stanhope_n park_n â—â—_o nothing_o do_v that_o the_o young_a king_n bear_v for_o victory_n be_v deprive_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o first_o action_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o conduct_v by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v hold_v more_o dishonourable_a to_o other_o then_o to_o he_o upon_o their_o return_n all_o the_o hannowayes_n and_o stipendary_n be_v send_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n during_o this_o business_n the_o depose_a king_n remain_v prisoner_n at_o killingworth_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 100_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o expense_n deprive_v of_o all_o those_o comfort_v the_o world_n shall_v yield_v he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o love_v though_o now_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o misery_n send_v unto_o he_o letter_n and_o apparel_n but_o excuse_v her_o come_n as_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o state_n neither_o be_v he_o think_v safe_a enough_o where_o he_o be_v nor_o so_o strait_o look_v unto_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o other_o guardian_n and_o man_n of_o the_o most_o rough_a nature_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lord_n matrevers_n and_o thomas_n borrney_n who_o from_o thence_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berckley_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o long_o he_o king_n the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o imprison_v king_n stay_v not_o but_o be_v convey_v to_o corfe_n castle_n and_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n up_o and_o down_o to_o beguile_v and_o disappoint_v his_o friend_n by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o be_v if_o any_o plot_n be_v lay_v which_o they_o doubt_v to_o restore_v he_o beside_o to_o disguise_v he_o the_o more_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o know_v they_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o beard_n which_o as_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n a_o knight_n of_o glocestershire_n report_n who_o write_v his_o life_n be_v do_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o gourney_n who_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v the_o miserable_a king_n to_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n whilst_o the_o barber_n shave_v he_o and_o to_o take_v cold_a water_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n to_o wash_v he_o withal_o which_o the_o patient_a king_n say_v this_o reporter_n see_v tell_v they_o that_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v warm_v water_n at_o his_o barb_v and_o therewithal_o shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n other_o vile_a reproach_n this_o savage_a jailor_n put_v upon_o his_o anoint_a sovereign_n as_o here-conveyed_n he_o back_o to_o berckley_n castle_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n castle_n where_o short_o after_o he_o and_o matrever_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o most_o hideous_a manner_n by_o thrust_v up_o a_o hot_a iron_n into_o his_o bowel_n through_o a_o hollow_a instrument_n whereby_o no_o outward_a note_n may_v appear_v to_o bewray_v how_o he_o come_v by_o his_o death_n for_o the_o body_n be_v after_o lay_v forth_o and_o view_v by_o many_o substantial_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n call_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o poison_n so_o that_o their_o evidence_n confirm_v the_o report_n that_o be_v give_v out_o how_o he_o die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o within_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o depose_n the_o deed-doer_n matrever_n and_o gourney_n though_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o great_a hope_n give_v they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v yet_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o avow_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n but_o as_o fugitive_n flee_v present_o their_o country_n gourney_n three_o year_n after_o be_v take_v at_o merseilles_n and_o murder_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o come_v to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v no_o tale_n who_o set_v he_o on_o work_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n this_o deed_n cost_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v heavy_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o great_a contriver_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n who_o throne_n though_o without_o his_o guilt_n be_v thus_o set_v up_o on_o his_o father_n blood_n sustain_v in_o after_o time_n the_o many_o imbrue_a scaffold_n the_o divers_a bloody_a field_n the_o infinite_a slaughter_n in_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o their_o divide_a family_n which_o the_o consume_a race_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o present_a nobility_n will_v testify_v but_o now_o for_o the_o present_a the_o author_n of_o this_o change_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o increase_v and_o fortify_v their_o own_o fortune_n whilst_o the_o state_n in_o general_n receive_v no_o great_a satisfaction_n thereby_o man_n expectation_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o minion_n mortimer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n guide_v all_o and_o all_o that_o be_v not_o well_o do_v or_o amiss_o in_o the_o government_n be_v now_o attribute_v to_o they_o and_o their_o council_n so_o that_o discontentment_n in_o gender_n new_a faction_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o turbulent_a time_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o phillippa_n of_o haynault_n be_v solemnize_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v 2._o 1328._o anno._n reg._n 2._o hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o match_n between_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o joane_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o match_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a can_v promise_v little_a good_a beside_o by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n the_o king_n surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n north._n a_o parliament_n at_o north._n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v the_o ragman_n roole_v and_o many_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o monument_n among_o st_o which_o be_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o any_o englishman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o he_o dwell_v there_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o king_n bruce_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o thousand_o mark_n short_o after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n scotl._n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v with_o scotl._n where_o
cambridge_n marry_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n isabella_n 1372._o anno_fw-la reg._n 46._o 1372._o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o both_o short_o after_o return_v into_o england_n though_o without_o victory_n yet_o with_o wife_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n a_o little_a before_o marry_v violanta_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n daughter_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o feast_v he_o so_o as_o short_o after_o he_o die_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n that_o yet_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o english_a have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o relieve_v which_o important_a piece_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v with_o forty_o ship_n well_o man_v and_o victual_v and_o beside_o furnish_v with_o twenty_o spaniard_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n thousand_o mark_n to_o defrey_n the_o voyage_n who_o encounter_v the_o spanish_a armado_n send_v to_o aid_v the_o french_a in_o this_o siege_n by_o henry_n now_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a conflict_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o navy_n utter_o destroy_v king_n edward_n himself_o though_o now_o age_v set_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v these_o loss_n but_o thereby_o 1373._o anno_fw-la reg._n 47._o d._n 1373._o lose_v more_o the_o wind_n with_o his_o fortune_n be_v against_o he_o beat_v he_o back_o have_v spend_v in_o this_o preparation_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n short_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pass_v over_o again_o to_o calais_n with_o another_o army_n which_o he_o lead_v through_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o auvergne_n where_o among_o the_o mountain_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o people_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horse_n so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n with_o a_o starve_a and_o distress_a company_n which_o after_o some_o time_n he_o relieve_v and_o make_v certain_a attempt_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o effect_v nothing_o the_o date_n of_o victory_n be_v out_o all_o go_v ill_o with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n return_v the_o next_o year_n and_o all_o gascoigne_n revolt_v except_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n king_n edward_n have_v another_o supply_n by_o parliament_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laiety_n towards_o these_o war_n which_o now_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v end_v parliament_n another_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o treaty_n a_o unlikely_a way_n to_o do_v any_o good_a two_o year_n be_v spend_v therein_o at_o burges_n and_o other_o place_n with_o great_a charge_n of_o commissioner_n and_o much_o debate_n the_o french_a have_v now_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n will_v make_v their_o own_o condition_n they_o require_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n from_o whence_o king_n edward_n have_v now_o remove_v his_o staple_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o merchant_n good_n and_o restitution_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o temporary_a truce_n be_v to_o be_v get_v to_o serve_v present_a shift_n wherein_o the_o english_a and_o their_o party_n have_v ever_o the_o worse_a and_o here_o at_o home_n beside_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o grow_v desperate_a the_o state_n be_v disease_v the_o king_n age_n be_v mislead_v his_o treasure_n exhaust_v and_o his_o affair_n 1376._o anno_fw-la reg._n 50._o 1376._o ill_o manage_v a_o parliament_n to_o cure_v these_o evil_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n want_n be_v open_v and_o supply_v require_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o assembly_n weary_a to_o bear_v these_o continual_a burden_n in_o steed_n of_o contribution_n exhibit_v complaint_n charge_v the_o king_n officer_n with_o fraud_n and_o humble_o crave_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n court._n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v call_v the_o good_a parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o other_o banish_v the_o court._n the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlayne_n dame_n alice_n peirce_n the_o king_n concubine_n and_o one_o sir_n richard_n sturry_n may_v be_v amove_v from_o court_n their_o complaint_n and_o desire_n be_v so_o vehement_o urge_v by_o their_o speaker_n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n as_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o not_o to_o be_v supply_v give_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o all_o these_o person_n be_v present_o put_v from_o court_n the_o prince_n be_v hold_v to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o manage_v all_o under_o his_o age_a father_n and_o who_o ambition_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o young_a son_n richard_n who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o leave_v to_o his_o mercy_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o gratify_v his_o subject_n grant_v another_o general_a pardon_n as_o another_o jubilee_n wherein_o only_o william_n jubilee_n another_o jubilee_n wicham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v except_v be_v late_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o forbid_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o jubilee_n be_v soon_o turn_v to_o sorrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n wales_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o wales_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o parliament_n time_n a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o ill_a never_o receive_v other_o note_n then_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v inso_fw-la much_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o his_o death_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n the_o late_a exclude_v party_n return_v to_o court_n and_o their_o former_a place_n this_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n now_o wrought_v ill_a effect_n court._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n return_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o court._n s_o r_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o allce_n peirce_n a_o impudent_a woman_n work_v upon_o the_o king_n impotency_n be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o nottingham_n a_o act_n without_o example_n of_o former_a time_n and_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o especial_o be_v wrought_v by_o such_o a_o subject_n this_o woman_n presume_v upon_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o pierce_n the_o revenge_n and_o behaviour_n of_o alice_n pierce_n she_o have_v subdue_v grow_v so_o insolent_a the_o common_a evil_n of_o such_o fortune_n that_o she_o intermedle_v with_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o office_n where_o she_o herself_o will_v sit_v to_o effect_v her_o desire_n which_o though_o in_o all_o who_o be_v so_o exalt_v be_v ever_o excessive_a yet_o in_o a_o woman_n most_o immoderate_a as_o have_v less_o of_o discretion_n and_o more_o of_o greediness_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v come_v now_o to_o have_v the_o regency_n and_o to_o manage_v all_o the_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n govern_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v thereby_o presume_v far_o but_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o by_o disorder_v the_o succession_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n provident_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o this_o parliament_n upon_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n wales_n richard_n of_o burdoaux_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o cornwall_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o make_v much_o for_o his_o present_a safety_n lest_o john_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v supplant_v he_o as_o earl_n john_n do_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o sure_o it_o seem_v the_o duke_n have_v his_o design_n that_o way_n bend_v but_o this_o confirmation_n by_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o short_o after_o a_o breach_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n put_v he_o so_o by_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o now_o attempt_v that_o which_o his_o son_n after_o effect_v but_o yet_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o imperious_o in_o this_o state_n he_o have_v and_o first_o show_v his_o authority_n on_o the_o earl_n percy_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n resign_v his_o office_n of_o martial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n henry_n percy_n of_o march_n command_v he_o over_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o part_n there_o about_o which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o rather_o yield_v up_o his_o rod_n with_o the_o office_n of_o martial_n then_o obey_v his_o commandment_n therein_o the_o duke_n take_v the_o rod_n and_o give_v it_o with_o the_o office_n to_o sir_n henry_n percy_n a_o man_n most_o inward_a with_o he_o short_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v again_o at_o westminster_n whether_o a_o new_a or_o the_o last_o prorogue_v i_o
for_o ever_o that_o when_o by_o summons_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v they_o at_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o river_n of_o teis_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n and_o shreive_n of_o other_o shire_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n first_o enter_v into_o this_o realm_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v of_o gift_n for_o his_o charge_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n thirty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o twelve_o wastell_n and_o twelve_o simnel_n of_o the_o king_n four_o quarte_n of_o the_o king_n best_a wine_n and_o six_o of_o ordinary_a wine_n two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o pound_n of_o wax_n or_o four_o wax_n light_n forty_o great_a long_a percher_n of_o the_o king_n best_a candle_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o other_o ordinary_a and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o be_v safe_o conduct_v as_o he_o come_v and_o with_o the_o same_o allowance_n from_o northampton_n both_o the_o king_n go_v to_o woodstock_n and_o thence_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o coronation_n be_v sumptuous_o solemnize_v and_o there_o king_n richard_n resume_v the_o two_o resumption_n resumption_n manor_n he_o sell_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o county_n with_o whatsoever_o sale_n he_o have_v make_v else_o of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o whereby_o his_o state_n be_v to_o subsist_v the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr see_v these_o revocation_n do_v voluntary_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o the_o king_n will_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n bardolph_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n give_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o church_n one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n redeem_v thereby_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n every_o year_n a_o cloak_n fur_v with_o sabells_n here_o all_o such_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n john_n and_o defend_v his_o castle_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o rich_a be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n the_o poor_a sort_n let_v go_v at_o liberty_n but_o under_o surety_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_v a_o piece_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v all_o mean_n for_o money_n offers_z fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o northumberland_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n allege_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o he_o king_n malcom_n enjoy_v it_o five_o year_n this_o large_a offer_n of_o money_n tempt_v king_n richard_n so_o as_o again_o he_o consult_v with_o his_o council_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v not_o accept_v and_o so_o with_o much_o discontent_n depart_v into_o scotland_n yet_o two_o year_n after_o this_o king_n richard_n send_v hubert_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o york_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o otho_n his_o nephew_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o lynox_n and_o he_o will_v give_v with_o his_o nephew_n northumberland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o carlisle_n with_o all_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n from_o winchester_n king_n richard_n depart_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n so_o that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v but_o from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n and_o that_o time_n only_o spend_v in_o glean_v out_o what_o possible_a this_o kingdom_n can_v yield_v to_o consume_v ship_n king_n richord_n depart_v into_o normandy_n with_o 100_o ship_n the_o same_o in_o his_o business_n of_o france_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v never_o above_o eight_o month_n in_o england_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o ever_o his_o wife_n berenguela_n be_v here_o or_o have_v any_o dowry_n or_o honour_n of_o a_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o of_o any_o regard_n with_o he_o how_o much_o sooner_o she_o have_v deserve_v and_o now_o all_o affair_n that_o either_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_a or_o any_o man_n particular_a be_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o normandy_n and_o that_o game_n we_o have_v by_o our_o large_a dominion_n abroad_o the_o first_o action_n that_o king_n richard_n undertake_v upon_o his_o come_n over_o be_v the_o relieve_n of_o vernoul_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o his_o brother_n john_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o abjure_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o make_v his_o party_n the_o strong_a in_o those_o country_n he_o first_o give_v his_o sister_n joane_n queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n be_v the_o near_a neighbour_n of_o power_n to_o his_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o may_v most_o offend_v he_o then_o enter_v league_n with_o balduine_a earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v artois_n and_o vermandois_n and_o on_o all_o side_n seek_v to_o imbroyle_v his_o enemy_n four_o year_n at_o least_o hold_v this_o miserable_a turmoil_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n surprise_v recover_v ruyne_v and_o spoil_v each_o other_o estate_n often_o deceve_n both_o the_o world_n and_o themselves_o with_o show_n of_o covenant_n reconciliatorie_a which_o be_v ever_o more_o break_v again_o upon_o all_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n and_o ambition_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o ship_v to_o oppose_v the_o english_a marry_v botilda_n the_o sister_n of_o knut_n king_n of_o denmark_z but_o this_o match_n make_v for_o his_o end_n and_o not_o affection_n turn_v to_o his_o more_o trouble_n for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o wedding_n he_o put_v she_o away_o pretend_v beside_o other_o thing_n propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o for_o this_o have_v he_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o massy_a crown_n of_o gold_n and_o offer_v to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v he_o only_a thanks_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o stir_v in_o this_o business_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o suspect_v the_o emperor_n affect_v to_o add_v france_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n may_v win_v he_o with_o money_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n join_v both_o together_o against_o he_o now_o to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a 6._o 1194._o anno._n reg._n 6._o work_n england_n be_v sure_a still_o to_o bear_v the_o heavy_a part_n and_o no_o shift_n be_v leave_v unsought_a that_o may_v any_o way_n raise_v mean_n to_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o witness_v the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n itnerant_v send_v into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n for_o exaction_n upon_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o escheat_n wardship_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o demayne_n and_o the_o order_n take_v for_o the_o exact_a know_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n on_o who_o the_o king_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n will_v have_v none_o to_o prey_n but_o himself_o then_o the_o raise_v a_o imposition_n upon_o allowance_n of_o turnement_n which_o be_v for_o every_o earl_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o baron_n ten_o every_o knight_n have_v money_n mean_v use_v for_o money_n land_n four_o and_o for_o such_o as_o
have_v none_o two_o mark_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o collection_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o his_o brother_n theobald_n walter_n beside_o another_o new_a seal_n the_o old_a be_v lose_v by_o the_o vicechancelor_n at_o the_o take_n of_o cirpus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o new_a exaction_n but_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o extort_n of_o penalty_n anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o by_o hugh_n bardolph_n roger_n arundle_n and_o geffrey_n hatchet_n justice_n itenerant_n for_o lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o lancaster_n be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o exaction_n and_o more_o profound_a as_o have_v more_o of_o time_n and_o presumption_n upon_o the_o people_n sufferance_n of_o who_o when_o once_o trial_n be_v make_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v more_o lay_v on_o they_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o under_o go_v and_o with_o these_o vexation_n say_v hoveden_n all_o england_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o yet_o it_o end_v not_o hear_v another_o torment_n be_v add_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n hugh_n nevile_n chief_a justice_n hugh_n wac_n and_o ernise_v de_fw-fr nevile_n who_o not_o only_o execute_v those_o hideous_a law_n introduce_v by_o the_o norman_a but_o impose_v other_o of_o more_o tyrannical_a severity_n as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v odious_a deserve_v to_o be_v utter_o forget_v have_v afterward_o by_o the_o hard_a labour_n of_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o more_o regular_a prince_n be_v assuage_v and_o now_o out_o of_o use_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o king_n impose_v 5_o shil_n upon_o every_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n which_o contain_v a_o hundred_o acre_n for_o the_o levy_v whereof_o a_o most_o strict_a course_n be_v take_v likewise_o he_o require_v by_o his_o vicegerent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v find_v three_o hundred_o knight_n for_o one_o year_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o service_n or_o so_o much_o money_n allow_v for_o every_o knight_n three_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la against_o which_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lyncoln_n oppose_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v in_o this_o for_o the_o detriment_n it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o church_n and_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o shall_v not_o complain_v thereof_o and_o say_v our_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n and_o the_o child_n tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o archbishop_n wish_v he_o that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v be_v a_o shame_v this_o archbishop_n so_o husband_v the_o king_n business_n that_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 7._o he_o yield_v hove_v vudecies_fw-la centena_fw-la millia_fw-la marc._n hove_v a_o account_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v jevy_v of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o consider_v that_o time_n be_v a_o most_o remarkable_a sum_n and_o now_o as_o the_o first_o act_n of_o this_o king_n be_v his_o violent_a violent_a proceed_n in_o a_o business_n of_o treasore_n with_o stephen_n thurstan_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o the_o last_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n for_o widomare_a viscont_v of_o lymoges_n have_v find_v a_o great_a treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o the_o ground_n send_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o refuse_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o whole_a widomare_a deny_v the_o same_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o his_o castle_n where_o he_o imagine_v the_o treasure_n be_v hide_v they_o of_o the_o castle_n be_v but_o weak_a offer_v to_o render_v the_o same_o their_o life_n member_n and_o armour_n save_v which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v sack_v the_o castle_n and_o hang_v they_o all_o whereupon_o desperate_o they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o defence_n king_n richard_n with_o marchard_n general_a of_o the_o brabanzon_n go_v about_o the_o castle_n to_o view_v what_o place_n be_v sity_a for_o a_o assault_n bertramd_v gurdun_n from_o the_o wall_n shoot_v a_o barb_a arrow_n that_o hit_v the_o king_n in_o the_o arm_n with_o such_o a_o deadly_a blow_n as_o he_o be_v present_o send_v to_o his_o lodging_n notwithstanding_o command_v he_o his_o force_n to_o prosecute_v the_o assault_n without_o intermission_n which_o they_o do_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n put_v to_o execution_n all_o the_o defendant_n except_o bartram_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v reserve_v but_o the_o arrow_n draw_v out_o with_o great_a torture_n leave_v the_o head_n behind_o which_o be_v by_o a_o rude_a chirurgeon_n after_o much_o mangle_v the_o flesh_n hardly_o cut_v out_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n leave_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o the_o four_o to_o his_o servant_n which_o do_v he_o will_v bertram_n gurdun_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o who_o he_o demand_v what_o hurt_v he_o have_v do_v he_o that_o provoke_v he_o to_o do_v this_o mischief_n to_o who_o bertram_n reply_v thou_o have_v kill_v my_o father_n and_o my_o two_o brother_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o will_v have_v slay_v i_o take_v what_o revenge_n thou_o will_v i_o willing_o endure_v what_o soever_o torture_v thou_o can_v in_o flict_v upon_o i_o in_o respect_n i_o have_v slay_v thou_o who_o have_v do_v such_o and_o so_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o world_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o this_o rough_a and_o desperate_a answer_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o not_o only_o forgive_v he_o his_o death_n but_o command_v 100_o shilling_n richard_n the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n sterling_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o 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