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with_o hauâ—â—â—_n et_fw-fr base_n â—ustice_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n some_o feif_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o a_o archer_n some_o the_o three_o and_o some_o the_o four_o of_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n he_o hold_v he_o that_o have_v land_n from_o the_o value_n of_o five_o to_o six_o hundred_o livre_n rend_v that_o be_v from_o fifty_o to_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n furnish_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o hundred_o a_o good_a light_a horseman_n who_o if_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o service_n shall_v
for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-huâ—s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o 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trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a creâ—â—z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o â—â—â—ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o 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rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a maâ—t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v 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not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o 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prove_v a_o dragon_n there_o be_v many_o country_n that_o spain_n must_v first_o eat_v up_o before_o it_o prove_v the_o european_a dragon_n and_o monarch_n england_n france_n netherlands_n etc._n etc._n all_o must_v be_v careâ—_n first_o but_o sober_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n spain_n have_v already_o do_v very_o well_o towards_o it_o for_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o late_a time_n a_o large_a empire_n have_v not_o befall_v any_o christian_a potentate_n than_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o unto_o this_o crown_n for_o beside_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o divers_a rich_a territory_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n without_o any_o corrival_n oâ—_n competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n europe_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o divers_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milâ—une_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v majorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o evisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n circuit_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicil_n be_v report_v to_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o sardinia_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o estimation_n 160._o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n aequinoctial_a some_o what_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negotiation_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v in_o these_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n asia_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ormus_n for_o his_o commodious_a situation_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n as_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o well_o set_a stone_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n such_o to_o the_o world_n round_a circle_n do_v rich_a ormus-ilandlie_a a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n felix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o balsara_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n for_o plenty_n circuit_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n but_o this_o goodly_a island_n and_o castle_n of_o ormus_n be_v since_o take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o east-indian_a fleet_n and_o there_o be_v continual_a fight_n with_o the_o portugal_n frigate_n maintain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n so_o that_o on_o those_o coast_n he_o rather_o exercise_v piracy_n than_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damian_n bazain_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v chial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_v all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damian_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o continue_v their_o
for_o ship_v but_o savona_n have_v a_o better_a if_o the_o jealous_a genoise_n have_v not_o choke_v it_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a 〈◊〉_d active_a high_a mind_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o comely_a personage_n they_o build_v stately_a at_o home_o they_o live_v spare_o abroad_o magnificent_o genoa_n be_v now_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v once_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o manifold_a victory_n and_o great_a command_n by_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o wrestle_v with_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v almost_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v their_o city_n but_o fortune_n favour_v the_o venetian_n and_o cross_v the_o genoise_n even_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v decline_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a defeature_n and_o their_o continual_a and_o civil_a discord_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o traffic_n and_o care_n of_o their_o public_a good_a and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_v and_o mechanical_a trade_n altogether_o regard_v their_o private_a benefit_n whereupon_o not_o be_v of_o puissance_n as_o in_o former_a age_n to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o now_o under_o the_o spanish_a this_o have_v sometime_o be_v much_o more_o potent_a and_o mistress_n not_o only_o of_o divers_a land_n in_o tuscany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o of_o lesvo_n chios_n and_o other_o ilet_n in_o the_o greekish_a sea_n of_o pera_n likewise_o hard_o by_o constantinople_n &_o of_o capha_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n these_o last_o 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free_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v court_n unto_o whence_o the_o proverb_n genoa_n have_v a_o sea_n without_o fish_n mountain_n without_o grass_n and_o woman_n without_o honesty_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n but_o he_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mayor_n choose_v every_o year_n and_o direct_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 16._o their_o several_a faction_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o pass_n they_o be_v great_a banker_n and_o money_n master_n and_o seldom_o be_v their_o protector_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o their_o debt_n their_o merchant_n hold_v up_o one_o another_o by_o family_n their_o revenue_n be_v about_o 430000._o crown_n their_o force_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o conquer_v sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n or_o as_o when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v seven_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o set_v forth_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o five_o galley_n in_o one_o fleet._n they_o must_v by_o law_n have_v always_o five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n in_o their_o arsenal_n four_o of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n in_o genoa_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o corsica_n and_o there_o of_o genoise_n some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o keep_v to_o guard_v their_o shore_n but_o their_o best_a strength_n be_v five_o year_n since_o see_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n call_v at_o this_o day_n venice_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o ridge_n of_o land_n reach_v from_o the_o lime-kils_a call_v by_o they_o fornaci_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n two_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o some_o place_n no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o harquebus_n can_v shoot_v over_o this_o ridge_n be_v part_v and_o cut_v what_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o river_n &_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o seven_o principal_a land_n the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n of_o chiozzo_n of_o malamoco_n of_o the_o three_o castle_n of_o saint_n erasmus_n the_o lito_fw-la maggiore_n or_o great_a shore_n and_o the_o treport_n between_o that_o part_n of_o this_o ridge_n which_o be_v call_v lito_fw-la and_o the_o continent_n stand_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o compass_n ninety_o mile_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n upon_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n five_o divide_v with_o many_o channel_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n about_o noon_n it_o increase_v in_o people_n with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v into_o italy_n thereof_o and_o more_o afterward_o by_o the_o desolation_n of_o aquy_o and_o the_o border_a city_n as_o padua_n and_o monselice_n destroy_v by_o agilulfus_fw-la king_n of_o lombardy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ancient_o the_o lake_n reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o oriago_fw-mi which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brent_n which_o be_v true_a then_o be_v venice_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n description_n the_o city_n among_o many_o other_o channel_n which_o do_v encircle_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o one_o main_a channel_n for_o his_o largeness_n call_v the_o grand_a canale_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n look_v south-west_n the_o other_o north-east_n this_o channel_n in_o his_o wind_a make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n backward_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o admirable_a prospect_n of_o so_o many_o most_o curious_a and_o goodly_a palace_n as_o be_v build_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n some_o report_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o old_a river_n brenta_n which_o it_o make_v before_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v turn_v by_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la and_o so_o break_v out_o and_o empty_v itself_o by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o castle_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n stand_v the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n build_v first_o of_o wood_n but_o in_o our_o time_n re-edify_v and_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o that_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o workmanship_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v number_v among_o the_o best_a contrive_a edifice_n of_o europe_n this_o bridge_n join_v together_o the_o two_o most_o and_o best_a frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rialto_n and_o saint_n mark_v many_o less_o channel_n fall_v into_o this_o which_o be_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n have_v in_o circuit_n seven_o mile_n and_o yield_v a_o inestimable_a revenue_n about_o the_o city_n especial_o northward_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o lake_n seventy_o five_o other_o land_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v murano_n and_o burano_n both_o for_o circuit_n building_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n especial_o murano_n murano_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o goodly_a house_n garden_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o object_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n glasse-house_n here_o be_v these_o so_o famous_a glasse-house_n where_o so_o many_o admirable_a invention_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v in_o galley_n tent_n organ_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o quantity_n yearly_o vent_v amount_v to_o 60000._o crown_n now_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n which_o from_o her_o infancy_n have_v maintain_v herself_o free_a and_o as_o a_o virgin_n for_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v untouched_a with_o any_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o rapine_n among_o
overland_n trade_n of_o clove_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n wax_n sugar_n tapestry_n clothes_n silk_n and_o leather_n with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n do_v pass_v this_o way_n and_o be_v utter_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o multitude_n of_o private_a ship_n belong_v to_o citizen_n and_o other_o stranger_n merchant_n of_o venice_n and_o other_o haven_n townes_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n as_o also_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o great_a stir_v and_o barter_v that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o merchant_n only_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n in_o venice_n do_v dispatch_v as_o much_o as_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o whole_a world_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o city_n 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state_n be_v no_o easy_a matter_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o prince_n christian_n except_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v they_o do_v lay_v up_o every_o year_n a_o great_a mass_n over_o and_o above_o their_o expense_n notwithstanding_o their_o incredible_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o the_o arsenal_n in_o the_o build_n of_o galley_n in_o fortification_n in_o garrison_n and_o stipend_n to_o this_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n in_o continual_a peace_n with_o all_o princesâ—_n during_o which_o intermission_n they_o have_v set_v all_o their_o study_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o revenue_n whereby_o it_o be_v now_o credible_a that_o have_v some_o year_n since_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a money_n they_o have_v save_v together_o great_a quantity_n of_o 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among_o they_o ten_o band_n of_o albaness_n and_o croatian_n they_o keep_v moreover_o in_o entertainment_n certain_a colonel_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o grison_n with_o divers_a captain_n beside_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v unto_o their_o service_n such_o a_o potentate_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o urbine_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o lieutenancie_n and_o lead_n of_o their_o army_n make_v as_o secure_v a_o use_n of_o his_o force_n as_o of_o their_o own_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v always_o make_v right_o excellent_a use_n of_o their_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o other_o state_n in_o the_o league_n which_o they_o make_v with_o amadis_n de_fw-fr â—aâ—nte_fw-fr call_v common_o the_o green_a count_n and_o with_o theobald_n earl_n of_o champain_n with_o lewis_n earl_n of_o blois_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o montferrat_n they_o first_o recover_v zara_n and_o then_o enter_v upon_o the_o protection_n of_o constantinople_n wherein_o they_o get_v for_o themselves_o three_z eight_o of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o city_n of_o gallipoli_n modoni_n conone_n and_o durazzo_n with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o those_o sea_n save_v a_o few_o which_o lie_v before_o morea_n among_o which_o land_n candy_n and_o corâ—â—_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o inseff_v to_o their_o private_a gentleman_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o without_o a_o proportionable_a consideration_n make_v to_o the_o signiory_n in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o azzo_n visconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n against_o martin_n scala_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o trevegi_n bassane_n and_o castilbaldo_n be_v confederated_a with_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o g._n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o albania_n they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o ottoman_a power_n in_o another_o league_n contract_v with_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o visconti_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n within_o lombardy_n last_o in_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n they_o reentered_n upon_o brescia_n and_o verona_n with_o their_o money_n they_o have_v also_o not_o a_o little_a advance_v their_o affair_n of_o emanuel_n paleologus_fw-la they_o buy_v lepanto_n napoli_n and_o malvalia_n of_o george_n belsichius_fw-la they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o scùtary_n in_o pawn_n of_o money_n lend_v he_o neither_o have_v they_o be_v want_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o honourable_a pretence_n in_o the_o war_n which_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n make_v upon_o italy_n the_o venetian_n undertake_v to_o stand_v head_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o in_o that_o pretence_n make_v all_o italy_n arm_n against_o he_o and_o because_o indeed_o this_o state_n may_v and_o be_v right_o hold_v for_o one_o main_a fort_n of_o italy_n and_o christendom_n beside_o against_o the_o turkish_a invasion_n therefore_o have_v they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o assistance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o the_o danger_n have_v always_o be_v account_v common_a and_o as_o near_o unto_o themselves_o now_o land_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o have_v a_o continual_a ordinance_n of_o twenty_o and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n with_o captain_n ensign_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n enrol_v and_o pay_v they_o have_v beside_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o musketeer_n man_n well_o train_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n for_o which_o occasion_n they_o have_v also_o their_o time_n of_o muster_n yearly_o partly_o to_o approve_v their_o experience_n and_o partly_o to_o render_v such_o reward_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o best_a deserver_n of_o this_o multitude_n
people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o let_v they_o nor_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v another_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattell_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n for_o wool_n fish_n or_o metal_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodliness_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a situation_n commodious_a havens_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle-plaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n and_o both_o the_o panony_n wherefore_o since_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o unite_v populous_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a at_o least_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v and_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a government_n for_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o king_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o earl_n a_o marquesse_n or_o a_o duke_n mean_v no_o fealty_n no_o tribute_n or_o toll_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n he_o give_v all_o magistracy_n &_o honour_n he_o allow_v they_o stipend_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o they_o dispatch_v no_o matter_n of_o weight_n without_o his_o privity_n his_o vassal_n obey_v he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n in_o every_o province_n stand_v his_o portraiture_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n then_o be_v it_o show_v and_o visit_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o reverence_v as_o the_o king_n own_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v honour_v no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o knee_n stranger_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v their_o custom_n and_o conversation_n shall_v breed_v alteration_n in_o manner_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v victual_n and_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n they_o that_o do_v traffic_n upon_o the_o land_n assemble_v many_o together_o and_o elect_v a_o governor_n among_o they_o who_o they_o term_v consul_n in_o this_o good_a manner_n stranger_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n but_o always_o wait_v on_o by_o the_o customer_n and_o king_n officer_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v travel_v but_o with_o a_o licence_n and_o with_o that_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o prefix_a season_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o return_n they_o grant_v no_o leave_n but_o for_o traffickes_n sake_n and_o that_o in_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o tun_n and_o not_o above_o for_o they_o be_v jealous_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o big_a vessel_n they_o will_v make_v long_a journey_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o religious_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o every_o man_n endeavour_n tend_v whole_o to_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o 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war_n and_o if_o suggestion_n deceive_v not_o at_o this_o day_n holland_n zealand_n and_o freesland_n be_v say_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o 2500._o good_a ship_n from_o 150._o to_o 700._o tun_n a_o piece_n in_o regard_v whereof_o other_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o accommodate_v with_o like_a advantage_n may_v first_o observe_v to_o what_o height_n of_o courage_n and_o confidence_n this_o people_n be_v grow_v by_o good_a order_n and_o faithful_a deal_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o small_a shire_n have_v for_o forty_o year_n space_n resist_v and_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n who_o keep_v milan_n naples_n and_o sicil_n under_o great_a bondage_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n for_o valour_n and_o policy_n notwithstanding_o proclaim_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a minion_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n but_o truth_n be_v these_o petty_a prince_n have_v not_o now_o those_o dare_a spirit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o visconti_n neapolitan_n fortibrachio_n francis_n sforza_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o commonweal_n be_v of_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o enforce_v the_o roman_n themselves_o to_o thrust_v their_o pope_n eugenius_n out_o of_o rome_n to_o save_v their_o city_n from_o sack_v the_o country_n now_o represent_v unto_o all_o christendom_n nothing_o more_o lively_a than_o a_o school_n of_o martial_a discipline_n whereunto_o all_o nation_n resort_v to_o learn_v and_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o model_n of_o fortification_n whereupon_o no_o few_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o inure_v their_o people_n to_o the_o assiduity_n of_o warfare_n and_o second_o what_o great_a advantage_n a_o small_a or_o weak_a estate_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o undo_v a_o 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a_o adverse_a battle_n they_o almost_o lose_v all_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o sin_n land_n by_o which_o example_n prince_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v by_o field_n so_o fight_v the_o most_o part_n afterward_o turn_v all_o their_o imagination_n of_o defence_n from_o the_o field_n to_o fortress_n and_o the_o first_o that_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n to_o his_o high_a commendation_n be_v prosper_n collouna_n who_o at_o two_o several_a time_n most_o honourable_o defend_v the_o duchy_n of_o millaâ—ne_n against_o the_o french_a only_o by_o shut_v they_o from_o victual_n weary_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o distress_n and_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o army_n whether_o the_o netherlands_o borrow_v this_o discreetnesse_n from_o the_o italian_n or_o more_o late_o provide_v for_o their_o best_a safety_n be_v by_o long_a time_n beat_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n 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commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o 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plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a 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the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n 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do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
be_v afterward_o drive_v many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n especial_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n and_o again_o when_o he_o first_o conquer_v the_o country_n he_o commit_v no_o less_o a_o error_n in_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n who_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port-town_n of_o narve_v in_o liesland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasiliwich_n build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v ivangorod_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n which_o so_o fortify_v be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a when_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o disable_v he_o to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o native_n within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n in_o due_a order_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o force_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astrachan_n entertain_v a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o maintain_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o cavalry_n the_o englishman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intercourse_n in_o those_o country_n be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o these_o relation_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o soldier_n entertain_v in_o continual_a pay_n be_v this_o first_o he_o have_v his_o dowrancie_n viz._n pensioner_n or_o guard_v of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o horseman_n with_o their_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n these_o 15000._o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v chief_a pensioner_n &_o they_o receive_v some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fourscore_o rubble_n a_o year_n none_o under_o seventy_o the_o second_o sort_n receive_v betwixt_o sixty_o and_o fifty_o none_o under_o forty_o the_o three_o and_o low_a sort_n receive_v thirty_o a_o year_n some_o 25_o some_o 20_o none_o under_o 12._o the_o whole_a sum_n arise_v to_o fifty_o five_o thousand_o rubble_n by_o year_n beside_o these_o 15000_o horseman_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n own_o person_n when_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o war_n resemble_v the_o roman_a praetorian_a soldier_n there_o be_v 110._o man_n of_o special_a account_n for_o their_o nobility_n and_o trust_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v 65000._o horseman_n with_o all_o necessary_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o russian_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o service_n they_o be_v yearly_o allow_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o company_n the_o sum_n of_o 40000._o rubble_n these_o 65000._o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o field_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o they_o be_v otherways_o appoint_v whether_o there_o be_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n or_o no._n and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o prove_v dangerous_a unto_o the_o state_n to_o intrust_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o nobleman_n first_o as_o they_o be_v many_o viz._n 110._o so_o be_v they_o change_v by_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n second_o they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v man_n otherwise_o bear_v but_o to_o small_a revenue_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v of_o his_o council_n either_o special_a or_o at_o large_a four_o they_o be_v rather_o paymaster_n than_o captain_n to_o their_o company_n themselves_o not_o go_v forth_o ordinary_o to_o the_o war_n save_v when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o special_a command_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o horseman_n always_o in_o readiness_n and_o continual_a pay_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o need_v a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o happen_v than_o he_o entertain_v those_o gentleman_n which_o be_v out_o of_o pay_v if_o yet_o he_o want_v he_o give_v charge_n unto_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v rolophey_n viz._n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n the_o which_o service_n be_v do_v present_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o servile_a labour_n of_o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o all_o harquebusher_n whereof_o five_o thousand_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n or_o where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o two_o thousand_o call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o residue_n be_v place_v in_o garrison_n till_o time_n of_o service_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n every_o man_n seven_o rubble_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rice_n and_o oates_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v stranger_n 1588._o he_o have_v three_o thousand_o polonian_n of_o chyrchass_n who_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o dutch_a and_o scot_n 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n and_o swedens_fw-fr all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o they_o employ_v only_o upon_o the_o tartarian_a side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o sometime_o hire_v &_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n concern_v their_o arm_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n or_o short_a staff_n along_o their_o horse_n side_n the_o nobleman_n ride_v better_a and_o rich_a appoint_v their_o sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n and_o practice_v as_o the_o tartar_n to_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o they_o fly_v or_o retire_v the_o footman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o casting-hatchet_n at_o his_o back_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n provision_n of_o victual_n the_o emperor_n allow_v none_o either_o for_o captain_n or_o soldier_n neither_o provide_v any_o except_o peradventure_o some_o corn_n for_o their_o money_n every_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o for_o four_o month_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o give_v order_n for_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n from_o his_o tenant_n that_o till_v his_o land_n or_o some_o other_o place_n for_o diet_n and_o lodging_n every_o russie_n be_v prepare_v a_o soldier_n beforehand_o for_o though_o the_o chief_a captain_n carry_v tent_n with_o they_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o we_o with_o some_o better_a provision_n of_o victual_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o common_a sort_n bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_o a_o kind_n of_o dry_a bread_n with_o some_o store_n of_o meal_n which_o they_o temper_n with_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o ball_n or_o small_a lump_n of_o dough_n and_o this_o they_o eat_v raw_a in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o meat_n be_v bacon_n or_o some_o flesh_n or_o fish_n dry_v after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n if_o this_o soldier_n be_v as_o hardy_a to_o execute_v as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v out_o toil_n and_o travel_n or_o as_o apt_a &_o well_o train_v as_o he_o be_v indifferent_a for_o his_o lodging_n and_o diet_n he_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o servitor_n of_o other_o province_n for_o every_o soldier_n
and_o arrow_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o iron_n they_o head_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o beast_n gold_n silver_n and_o stone_n they_o little_a regard_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o feather_n and_o plume_n insomuch_o that_o if_o these_o country_n have_v be_v travel_v into_o with_o unarmed_a search_n and_o peregrination_n for_o what_o occasion_n of_o war_n can_v just_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o who_o neither_o hold_v wealth_n in_o estimation_n neither_o covet_a honour_n with_o ambitious_a emulation_n no_o doubt_n but_o all_o author_n in_o discourse_v of_o these_o nation_n can_v have_v inform_v you_o of_o nothing_o but_o gold-yeelding-river_n miraculous_a temperature_n of_o atre_n strange_a shape_n in_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o sea_n abound_v with_o pearl_n and_o land_n with_o gem_n and_o above_o all_o man_n here_o live_v and_o converse_v in_o his_o rude_a and_o antic_a simplicity_n under_o the_o shield_n of_o genuine_a innocency_n with_o irksome_a hatred_n of_o our_o vile_a custom_n and_o wrangle_a condition_n but_o alas_o avarice_n under_o the_o mark_n of_o religion_n and_o vain_a glory_n have_v no_o soon_o set_v foot_n in_o these_o terrestrial_a place_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o paradise_n but_o depravation_n turn_v all_o thing_n topsi-turvie_a since_o when_o happiness_n have_v take_v its_o flight_n into_o some_o either_o climate_n and_o as_o now_o nothing_o be_v thereof_o record_v save_o undermine_v of_o mountain_n disembowel_v the_o earth_n exile_v the_o native_n unpeople_a of_o village_n and_o that_o by_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n for_o in_o one_o or_o two_o petty_a battle_n whole_a empire_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v in_o a_o manner_n before_o it_o have_v be_v enter_v and_o no_o wonder_n for_o this_o simple_a and_o naked_a people_n have_v never_o see_v horse_n nor_o ever_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o harquebus_n without_o the_o which_o peradventure_o the_o 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