he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a triumph_n the_o 25._o of_o may_n 1083._o 1083._o an._n 1083._o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o they_o account_v 1121._o of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o caesar_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 1673._o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n toledo_n antiquity_n of_o toledo_n do_v general_o amaze_v all_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o do_v so_o animate_v the_o christian_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o after_o great_a advantage_n their_o ambitious_a discord_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o decline_a have_v estrange_v they_o from_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o africa_n and_o then_o band_v they_o among_o themselves_o so_o that_o as_o many_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n so_o many_o petty_a king_n be_v there_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n their_o estate_n have_v the_o great_a check_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v since_o they_o enter_v and_o it_o do_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o land_n and_o seigneury_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n but_o it_o also_o win_v he_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o well_o be_v spain_n as_o with_o all_o other_o nation_n christian_n and_o mahumetist_n here_o the_o spanish_a author_n fail_v not_o to_o relate_v a_o apparition_n of_o saint_n isidore_n isidore_n apparition_z of_o s._n isidore_n unto_o d._n cebrian_n bishop_n of_o leon_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o tediousness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o city_n this_o bishop_n be_v advertise_v that_o within_o fifteen_o day_n the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n shall_v enter_v a_o conqueror_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o author_n find_v it_o strange_a how_o the_o king_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o revelation_n will_v grant_v those_o article_n abovementioned_n to_o the_o moor_n especial_o to_o leave_v the_o great_a mosque_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o superstition_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o great_a city_n alphonso_n town_n yield_v to_o d._n alphonso_n there_o come_v into_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n power_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o town_n of_o magueda_n escalona_n illescas_n canales_n olmos_n talavera_n coria_n consuegra_n mora_n buytrago_fw-la hita_n medina_n celi_n atiença_n berlanga_n guadalajara_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v also_o assure_v the_o town_n of_o salamanca_n auila_n segobia_n osma_n sepulueda_n coca_n cuellar_n roa_n and_o olmedo_n the_o city_n of_o toledo_n serve_v as_o a_o rampar_n and_o fort_n to_o all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o atiença_n and_o medina_n celi_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o palença_n coria_n and_o city_n roderigues_n so_o as_o all_o that_o be_v within_o that_o circuit_n begin_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_v from_o their_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o first_o work_n which_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n do_v after_o the_o take_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n governor_n put_v into_o toledo_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n fort_n and_o bridge_n give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o cid_n ruis_n diaz_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o gentleman_n castillans_n the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o they_o of_o toledo_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o grecian_a knight_n called_z peter_n paleologue_n who_o come_v to_o serve_v d._n alphonso_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n toledo_n family_n of_o toledo_n in_o castill_n primacy_n restore_v to_o toledo_n but_o there_o be_v apparent_a argument_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n of_o toledo_n be_v more_o ancient_a for_o there_o be_v a_o â—ombe_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o ogna_n of_o a_o knight_n call_v d._n gutiere_n rode_n rigue_n of_o toledo_n who_o have_v be_v chamberlain_n to_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 990._o of_o this_o d._n peter_n they_o say_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v d._n illian_n peres_n of_o he_o d._n peter_n illian_n of_o d._n peter_n d._n estevan_fw-mi illian_n who_o image_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o horsbacke_n in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n don_n estevan_fw-mi beget_v don_n iâ—an_n estevanez_n from_o who_o issue_v don_n gonçalo_n jaime_v of_o toledo_n who_o lie_v bury_v in_o saint_n roman_n church_n build_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n by_o d._n estevan_n illian_n d._n vrraca_n the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n sister_n be_v decease_v this_o year_n 1083._o zamora_n whereof_o she_o be_v lady_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n as_o king_n d._n alphonso_n desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o order_v thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n toledo_n riches_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o nobleman_n and_o prelate_n make_v to_o that_o end_n restore_v the_o primacy_n and_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v for_o archbishop_n a_o reverend_a religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n call_v friar_n bernard_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v who_o have_v be_v send_v some_o year_n before_o into_o spain_n by_o hugo_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n at_o the_o request_n of_o d._n alphonso_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o spain_n this_o friar_n bernard_n be_v find_v so_o sufficient_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o primacy_n of_o spain_n which_o sea_n beginning_n by_o this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v so_o enrich_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n as_o beside_o the_o primacy_n and_o head_n chancery_n of_o castille_n which_o it_o have_v get_v we_o may_v now_o say_v that_o next_o unto_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v the_o rich_a prelate_n in_o christendom_n spain_n debate_v for_o the_o primacy_n of_o spain_n since_o that_o time_n the_o church_n of_o toledo_n have_v be_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o those_o of_o europe_n and_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o clerk_n for_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n 14._o dignity_n 40._o chanoin_n with_o prebend_n and_o 50._o portionist_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a chanoin_n there_o be_v so_o many_o priest_n chaplain_n clerk_n chantre_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v fee_n as_o they_o exceed_v 600._o bâ—eing_v very_o rich_a moreover_o in_o jewel_n and_o plate_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v call_v eugenâ—us_o the_o martyr_n from_o who_o to_o frian_a bartholomew_n carrança_n of_o miranda_n who_o be_v in_o our_o time_n they_o number_v 76._o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi and_z braga_n contend_v with_o he_o of_o toledo_n for_o the_o primacy_n neither_o will_v the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n jaquâ—s_n &_o sarragossa_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o primate_n which_o quarrel_n i_o leave_v unto_o themselves_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n moor_n moor_n after_o that_o king_n hiaja_n alcadurbile_n have_v lose_v toledo_n he_o go_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o abubacar_n term_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o place_n be_v but_o conernor_n some_o year_n before_o under_o the_o king_n of_o toledo_n this_o abubacar_n be_v discreet_a and_o wise_a and_o have_v govern_v that_o town_n upright_o many_o year_n who_o to_o assure_v his_o usurp_a estate_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o amet_fw-la aben-hut_n king_n of_o sarragossa_n successor_n to_o zuleima_n about_o the_o take_n of_o toledo_n or_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v leave_v two_o of_o his_o son_n for_o successor_n who_o fall_v to_o so_o great_a discord_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o people_n as_o aboâ—ca_n aben-lope_n captain_n of_o the_o fort_n foreseeing_a the_o ruin_n of_o these_o two_o young_a prince_n &_o fear_v that_o these_o division_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v ready_a to_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o moruiedro_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o quarter_n spain_n sedition_n and_o treachery_n among_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v he_o but_o be_v better_o advise_v by_o a_o secretary_n a_o moor_n call_v mahomad_a aben-hay_a he_o stay_v still_o to_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o faction_n of_o valencia_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n rather_o than_o to_o yield_v unto_o their_o adversary_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o sarragossa_n other_o to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v king_n of_o toledo_n
ordinary_a judge_n according_a to_o which_o book_n of_o judge_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o matter_n of_o crime_n express_o exempt_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o offender_n not_o culpable_a from_o the_o pain_n and_o fine_n due_a for_o all_o offence_n namely_o for_o high_a treason_n or_o practice_n against_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n may_v appeal_v from_o all_o other_o judge_n &_o demand_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o toledo_n declare_v all_o decree_n against_o it_o to_o be_v void_a 3_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n shall_v not_o be_v apprehend_v not_o put_v in_o prison_n for_o murder_n unless_o it_o be_v wilful_a if_o they_o put_v in_o caution_n or_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v apparent_a and_o whereas_o they_o can_v not_o give_v caution_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o other_o prison_n than_o the_o dalfada_n 4_o all_o controversy_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o moor_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o before_o a_o christian_a judge_n 5_o exemption_n grant_v unto_o churchman_n serve_v god_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n in_o all_o their_o inheritance_n 6_o exemption_n of_o all_o tax_n grant_v to_o soldier_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prisoner_n among_o the_o moor_n 7_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o musarabe_n shall_v equal_o enjoy_v all_o royal_a grant_n 8_o the_o widow_n of_o soldier_n decease_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o the_o child_n of_o their_o father_n yea_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v their_o arm_n &_o horse_n 9_o the_o laborer_n and_o trimmer_n of_o vine_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o all_o tribute_n and_o service_n the_o ten_o penny_n or_o portion_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o charge_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n except_o it_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v assail_v by_o foe_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v it_o with_o all_o their_o mean_n 10_o the_o like_a exemption_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n for_o all_o land_n which_o they_o shall_v hold_v in_o any_o other_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 11_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o build_v mill_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tajo_n against_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o exchange_v they_o and_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n 12_o no_o jew_n nor_o moor_n shall_v have_v commandment_n over_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n 13_o that_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n may_v never_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o give_v upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n 14_o no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o say_a city_n may_v enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o inhabitant_n may_v enter_v into_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o such_o town_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o they_o 15_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v employ_v especial_o in_o the_o build_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o these_o be_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o to_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 9_o a_o 101_o year_n after_o so_o as_o by_o mean_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n people_v with_o christian_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o very_o careful_a to_o honour_v this_o city_n d._n alphonso_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n in_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o cid_n ruis_n diaz_n spain_n gotique_a character_n abolish_v in_o spain_n he_o go_v to_o leon_n with_o the_o archbish._n d._n bernard_n where_o there_o be_v a_o council_n call_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o reguier_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o notary_n shall_v no_o more_o use_v the_o ancient_a gothique_a character_n invent_v as_o they_o say_v by_o vlfilas_n their_o bishop_n otherwise_o call_v toledain_v but_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v now_o use_v in_o castille_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o put_v in_o practice_n about_o that_o time_n die_v d._n theresa_n the_o king_n sister_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la moor_n marriage_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o queen_n beatrix_n the_o 2._o wife_n of_o d._n alphonso_n be_v decease_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o princess_n moor_n daughter_n to_o almuncamuz_n abenamet_a â—â—ing_n of_o sevile_n call_v caida_n or_o zaida_n the_o which_o be_v christen_v and_o call_v mary_n he_o receive_v for_o her_o dourie_n the_o town_n of_o cuença_n huete_fw-la ocagna_fw-la vcles_n mora_n volera_fw-la consuegra_n alarcos_n caracuel_n and_o other_o place_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v one_o son_n named_z d._n sancho_n who_o die_v before_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o this_o alliance_n cause_v great_a familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n arabian_n arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o turn_v to_o the_o moor_n ruin_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o father-in-law_n almuncamuz_n abenamet_a k._n of_o sevile_n for_o to_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o ambition_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o aben_n tefin_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o the_o almorauâ—des_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v his_o father-in-law_n in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o to_o send_v he_o succour_n of_o moor_n and_o african_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o they_o both_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o understand_v firsty_a what_o these_o almoravide_n be_v wherefore_o leave_v a_o little_a the_o affair_n of_o spain_n we_o will_v return_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o mahumet_n sucacssion_n mahumets_n sucacssion_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n fatima_n and_o zeineb_n of_o fatima_n descend_v the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o aben_n alaben_n and_o of_o zeineb_n that_o of_o aben_n humeja_n these_o two_o raze_n be_v in_o perpetual_a dissension_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o arabian_n both_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n whereupon_o grow_v many_o alteration_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o arabian_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v from_o they_o of_o asia_n the_o crown_n of_o africa_n continue_v in_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n albecy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 310._o year_n but_o as_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o faithful_a within_o itself_o and_o can_v not_o subsi_v without_o tumult_n and_o treason_n about_o the_o year_n 1068._o there_o rise_v up_o a_o noble_a family_n among_o they_o call_v the_o almoravide_v or_o lumptunas_n which_o descend_v not_o from_o mahumet_n the_o which_o take_v the_o sceptre_n from_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n alabecy_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n 450._o year_n after_o that_o mahumet_n have_v make_v himself_o lord_n and_o emperor_n over_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o of_o this_o race_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o declare_v king_n and_o great_a miralmumin_n be_v abu_n texifen_n to_o who_o joseph_n aben_n tefin_n abovenamed_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o force_v the_o other_o to_o quit_v the_o sceptre_n and_o transfer_v it_o into_o his_o family_n where_o it_o continue_v 79._o year_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ambassador_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o king_n d._n alphonso_n for_o the_o cause_n abovementioned_n so_o as_o within_o three_o year_n after_o leon._n moor_n of_o africa_n draw_v into_o spain_n by_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n all_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n be_v unite_v to_o they_o of_o africa_n as_o they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o joseph_n aben_n texifien_n the_o miralmumin_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o send_v force_n into_o spain_n it_o must_v needs_o increase_v the_o moor_n estate_n and_o reputation_n he_o send_v a_o captain_n of_o great_a esteem_n call_v ali_n aben-axa_a his_o alguazil_n mayor_n or_o
in_o portugal_n these_o fruit_n do_v the_o two_o unchaste_a and_o lascivious_a sister_n reap_v be_v daughter_n to_o king_n alphonso_n the_o six_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 7._o leave_v reign_v in_o castille_n where_o he_o have_v some_o place_n at_o his_o devotion_n casfile_v casfile_v hold_v by_o a_o navarrois_n garrison_n during_o who_o reign_n die_v s._n dominike_n of_o calçada_n in_o rioje_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n at_o valbanera_n and_o after_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n aemylian_a where_o they_o do_v not_o much_o esteem_v he_o wherefore_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n without_o any_o learning_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o town_n build_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v carry_v his_o name_n unite_v at_o this_o present_a to_o that_o of_o calaorra_n he_o be_v much_o honour_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o memory_n be_v reverence_v monk_n be_v then_o admire_v which_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastic_a and_o solitary_a life_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n to_o the_o monasterio_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o valbanera_n the_o church_n of_o levador_n to_o that_o of_o saint_n saluadour_n of_o leyre_n half_o the_o town_n of_o arascue_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o other_o nobleman_n give_v gift_n unto_o church_n where_o they_o have_v special_a devotion_n every_o one_o choose_v for_o his_o patron_n advocate_n and_o protector_n that_o saint_n of_o who_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v name_v this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a doctrine_n of_o that_o age_n to_o win_v paradise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n to_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n age_n the_o exercise_n of_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n right_n and_o revenue_n they_o lead_v army_n and_o be_v many_o time_n too_o forward_o to_o fight_v as_o we_o read_v of_o d._n pedro_n of_o roda_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1115._o meddle_v with_o the_o quarrel_n of_o some_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tholousa_n receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v a_o advertisement_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o vocation_n d._n mayor_n garcia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n diego_n ordognes_n and_o of_o d._n vrraca_n garcia_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n give_v unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o nagera_n about_o that_o time_n certain_a possession_n which_o she_o have_v in_o calaorra_n d._n fortune_n velez_n a_o knight_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o monastery_n the_o place_n of_o aleçon_fw-fr to_o furnish_v light_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o great_a and_o so_o constant_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o by_o gift_n unto_o the_o clergy_n they_o may_v redeem_v their_o soul_n from_o eternal_a damnation_n as_o they_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o their_o estate_n d._n raymond_n arnold_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v unto_o d._n alderic_n the_o archbishop_n the_o city_n itself_o of_o tarragone_fw-mi plaâ—e_n the_o city_n of_o farragone_fw-mi give_fw-mi in_o propriety_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o plaâ—e_n which_o the_o archbishop_n do_v enjoy_v in_o full_a propriety_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o hospital_n upon_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o ronceval_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o godly_a work_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rosas_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n about_o the_o year_n 1122._o but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o pilgrim_n go_v our_o of_o france_n to_o saint_n james_n wherein_o king_n d._n alphonso_n assist_v he_o with_o money_n this_o hospital_n be_v build_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v charlemagneg_n chapel_n a_o place_n which_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o continual_a storm_n whereupon_o it_o be_v afterward_o build_v low_o in_o roncevall_n where_o it_o be_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o direction_n of_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr travas_fw-la a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v ally_v in_o cattelogne_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n mother_n accord_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o have_v breed_v and_o govern_v that_o prince_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v his_o mother_n and_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr laya_n her_o minion_n d._n vrraca_n fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o besiege_v she_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o nobleman_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o new_a king_n party_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v give_v over_o all_o government_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v content_a to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n have_v a_o pension_n fit_a for_o her_o estate_n and_o calling_n as_o for_o d._n pedxo_n de_fw-fr lara_n after_o that_o he_o have_v wander_v long_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o be_v as_o cold_o entertain_v in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n as_o in_o castille_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n into_o barcelone_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 8._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 27._o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o of_o castille_n 7._o d._n vrraca_n be_v thus_o dispossess_v 1122._o an._n 1122._o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n carry_v himself_o for_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n leon._n castille_n and_o leon._n after_o which_o he_o think_v upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o castille_n which_o his_o father-in-law_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n detain_v from_o he_o wherefore_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o may_v not_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o pretend_v without_o arm_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n which_o be_v not_o unprovided_a for_o the_o king_n have_v also_o take_v arm_n to_o cross_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v prove_v insolent_a and_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o castille_n by_o rioje_n when_o as_o the_o prelate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n foresee_v the_o great_a misery_n which_o will_v ensue_v if_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n shall_v once_o enter_v into_o war_n they_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o unity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o they_o prevail_v so_o as_o they_o persuade_v the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n to_o make_v request_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n arm_n modesty_n of_o great_a force_n than_o arm_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o town_n and_o fort_n the_o which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o without_o any_o difficulty_n king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v take_v â—o_o modest_a a_o course_n do_v love_o restore_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n which_o be_v from_o villorado_n to_o calaorra_n for_o that_o say_v he_o those_o land_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o navarre_n usurp_v by_o king_n d._n alphonso_n his_o father-in-law_n since_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n sancho_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o alaâ—a_n remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n thus_o they_o lay_v down_o arm_n of_o â—ther_n side_n and_o retire_v into_o their_o country_n alphonso_n raymond_n king_n of_o castille_n see_v himself_o settle_v in_o peace_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n moor_n exploit_n of_o k._n d._n alphonso_n the_o 8._o against_o the_o moor_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v upon_o coria_n which_o town_n have_v be_v surprise_v during_o the_o interregne_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a his_o grandfather_n this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o few_o day_n for_o he_o easy_o recover_v it_o but_o not_o content_v herewith_o he_o pass_v on_o into_o the_o country_n of_o extremadura_n and_o portugal_n hold_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o he_o waste_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o spoil_n not_o any_o moor_n appear_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o this_o good_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o great_a attempt_n and_o
these_o realm_n before_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v force_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o brother_n and_o have_v 30000._o doublon_n every_o year_n during_o their_o life_n this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o leon_n his_o sister_n be_v wrought_v and_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o d._n theresa_n mother_n to_o the_o infant_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v crown_v in_o leon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n d._n john_n of_o oueydo_o d._n roderigo_n of_o leon_n d._n nugno_n of_o astorga_n d._n martin_n of_o salamanca_n d._n michael_n of_o cite_v roderigo_n and_o d._n sancho_n of_o coria_n by_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n do_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o leon_n galicia_n &_o the_o asturiaes_n have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n in_o castille_n the_o reunion_n of_o which_o estate_n make_v this_o year_n 1230._o 73._o year_n after_o their_o last_o division_n have_v remain_v firm_a ever_o since_o without_o any_o further_a separation_n from_o leon_n the_o king_n come_v to_o benevent_v whereas_o the_o infantae_n his_o sister_n meet_v he_o and_o there_o do_v ratify_v the_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o two_o queen_n renounce_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o to_o the_o testament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n their_o father_n then_o the_o king_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o without_o any_o contradiction_n he_o be_v receive_v &_o entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a this_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n fall_v out_o happy_o for_o d._n fernand_n to_o cover_v his_o retreat_n from_o daralferza_n with_o some_o honourable_a pretext_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o take_n and_o recover_v of_o castle_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o toledo_n and_o andalusia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1231._o 1231._o an._n 1231._o quesada_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o recover_v thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o lose_v and_o recover_v again_o diverse_a time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n continue_v his_o war_n tâ—â—ledo_n adelantamien_fw-fr to_o of_o casorla_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o tâ—â—ledo_n there_o be_v establish_v upon_o that_o fronter_n that_o which_o they_o call_v adelantamiento_n of_o casorla_n by_o the_o take_n of_o pilos_fw-la toya_n lacra_n agozino_n font_n julian_n tour_n de_fw-fr lago_n higuera_n maulula_n arcola_n do_v hermanas_n villa_n montin_n niebla_n casorla_n concha_n and_o chelis_fw-la all_o which_o place_n be_v by_o prodigality_n and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n altogether_o use_v in_o those_o religious_a time_n give_v in_o a_o religious_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o which_o the_o have_v enjoy_v unto_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d._n john_n tavera_n to_o the_o archbishoprike_a who_o give_v this_o country_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o camaraça_n who_o successor_n don_n john_n mâ—rtine_n silesio_n cardinal_n have_v by_o reason_n thereof_o great_a and_o earnest_a suit_n against_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o church_n have_v diverse_a sentence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a sway_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n bear_v at_o that_o same_o time_n in_o its_o favour_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o get_v possession_n of_o any_o of_o those_o place_n for_o certain_a special_a reason_n which_o be_v not_o specify_v 17_o at_o that_o time_n the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o who_o marry_v yoland_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v ever_o since_o entitle_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o which_o alliance_n they_o unite_v the_o title_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o descendentes_fw-la of_o this_o noble_a princess_n have_v carry_v this_o john_n of_o brenne_n be_v choose_v chief_a general_n of_o the_o western_a succour_n which_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o latran_n go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o obtain_v among_o they_o the_o first_o and_o sovereign_a degree_n and_o be_v call_v king_n of_o acre_n or_o ptolemaide_n yet_o he_o do_v never_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v need_n of_o great_a force_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n and_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v again_o into_o europe_n to_o solicit_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o assist_v he_o be_v arrive_v into_o italy_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o then_o pass_v into_o sapine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1232._o to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n james_n which_o be_v a_o pilgrimage_n of_o great_a merit_n after_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n pass_v through_o castille_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n who_o in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o friendship_n give_v he_o d._n berenguela_n his_o sister_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o marriage_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o ill_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n solitary_a life_n navarre_n navarre_n who_o be_v retire_v and_o do_v not_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o affair_n this_o mischief_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n ramir_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o respect_n may_v something_o have_v restrain_v they_o that_o will_v have_v trouble_v the_o state_n be_v they_o homebred_a or_o stranger_n wherefore_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1231._o d._n lope_n diaz_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o have_v some_o land_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o navarre_n provoke_v and_o support_v by_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o commit_v some_o spoil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 18_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thybauld_a earl_n of_o champagne_n pretend_v right_o to_o the_o say_a realm_n by_o his_o mother_n d._n blanch_n reign_v impatiency_n of_o cont_n â—hybauâ—d_v of_o champagne_n to_o reign_v daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o wise_a have_v secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n in_o navarre_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o retire_a whereof_o he_o be_v advertise_v after_o great_a negligence_n in_o the_o end_n he_o begin_v to_o discover_v it_o to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n wherefore_o be_v much_o discontent_v at_o these_o attempt_n both_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n he_o resolve_v to_o frustrate_v both_o of_o their_o pretension_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o therefore_o give_v d._n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o which_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o his_o profit_n and_o therefore_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o tudele_fw-la excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o his_o person_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v to_o tudele_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o confer_v together_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n complain_v much_o of_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n that_o not_o content_a to_o hold_v the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v wrest_v from_o he_o have_v again_o invade_v and_o spoil_v his_o country_n he_o demand_v his_o advice_n and_o help_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n discourse_v of_o the_o disobedience_n and_o little_a respect_n of_o thybauld_a earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o have_v attempt_v to_o play_v the_o king_n in_o navarre_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o will_v make_v a_o firm_a alliance_n with_o he_o and_o betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o not_o to_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v force_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n to_o restore_v the_o land_n of_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n bureva_fw-it alava_fw-it and_o guipuscoa_n or_o be_v conquer_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o harken_v to_o a_o mutual_a
zael_n or_o zaen_n which_o be_v both_o strong_a this_o zeit_n aben_n zeit_n see_v himself_o pursue_v he_o make_v open_a declaration_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v long_o before_o desseign_v baptize_v zeit_n king_n of_o valence_n baptize_v and_o make_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n don_n james_n he_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o be_v call_v d._n vincent_n de_fw-fr belluis_fw-la he_o afterward_o marry_v a_o lady_n call_v dominick_n lopes_n of_o sarragossa_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v bear_v a_o daughter_n call_v alda_n fernandes_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o blaiçe_n ximenes_n d'_fw-fr arenos_n 21_o the_o war_n of_o valentia_n be_v resolve_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n under_o the_o king_n be_v d._n blasco_n alagon_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o diligence_n morelia_n be_v take_v a_o place_n which_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a moor_n war_n in_o valence_n against_o the_o moor_n buriane_n be_v also_o besiege_v and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n take_v peniscola_n chivert_v ceruera_n polpes_n alcalatena_n albufera_n almenata_n vxo_n noles_n castro_n alfandecho_n paterna_fw-la bulla_n and_o other_o place_n some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o composition_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o intelligence_n which_o king_n zeit_n have_v and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v his_o party_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n d._n james_n so_o as_o by_o degree_n he_o environ_v the_o city_n itself_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n in_o these_o expugnation_n they_o do_v then_o use_v ram_n move_v tower_n with_o many_o stage_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o engine_n the_o resistance_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o hold_v zaens_n party_n be_v very_o great_a neither_o be_v they_o abandon_v of_o their_o friend_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n reign_v in_o africa_n for_o twelve_o galley_n and_o six_o vessel_n call_v zabres_fw-es of_o tunez_n show_v themselves_o often_o as_o if_o they_o will_v land_n or_o assail_v the_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o arragonois_n along_o the_o coast_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n be_v assemble_v at_o monçon_n in_o the_o year_n 1236._o 1236._o an._n 1236._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o war_n valâ—nce_n estate_n at_o mon_n son_n for_o the_o war_n of_o valâ—nce_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n the_o precedent_n at_o these_o estate_n be_v pedro_n perez_n justice_n mayor_n of_o arragon_n where_o there_o assist_v d._n william_n of_o montgrin_n coadjutor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n saragossa_n vic_n and_o tortosa_n the_o master_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalier_n friar_n raymond_n of_o pegnafort_n a_o most_o famous_a jacobin_n roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o don_n fernand_n the_o king_n uncle_n d._n ponce_n cabrera_n earl_n tutelarie_n of_o vrgel_n d._n pedro_n vgo_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la d._n nugno_n sanches_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n d._n gerard_n viscount_n of_o cabrera_n d._n william_n of_o cardona_n d._n william_n and_o pedro_n of_o moncada_n berenger_n puçuert_v william_n and_o berenger_n '_o anglesol_n bernard_n portella_n hugue_n mataplan_n son_n to_o hugues_n galserand_n pinos_n william_n of_o laquila_n raymond_n of_o peralta_n peter_n viscount_n of_o villemuir_n raymond_n william_n odeva_n berenger_n erille_n and_o william_n ceruera_n all_o knight_n and_o nobleman_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n d._n pedro_n cornel_n lord_n steward_n bernard_n william_n garci_n romeo_n simon_n vrrea_n artorella_n artal_a de_fw-fr lune_fw-fr blasco_n alagon_n roderigo_n lizana_n blasco_n maza_n bâ—renger_n gombald_n entenza_n simon_n de_fw-fr foces_fw-fr assalit_fw-la gudalis_fw-la fortune_n verga_n simon_n lueza_n and_o other_o the_o mean_n to_o defray_v this_o war_n beside_o the_o croisado_n pardon_n and_o indulgence_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o custom_n call_v morabetine_n and_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o impost_n for_o cattle_n in_o this_o assembly_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a shall_v be_v of_o one_o goodness_n and_o weight_n in_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o edict_n for_o coin_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n old_a during_o the_o siege_n of_o valenciâ—_n many_o nobleman_n and_o common_a soldier_n stranger_n french_a and_o englsh_a come_v to_o d._n james_n his_o camp_n the_o author_n of_o the_o arragon_n history_n write_v that_o the_o king_n army_n at_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o siege_n may_v be_v 60000._o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n mean_v knight_n and_o master_n follow_v according_a unto_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n in_o those_o day_n by_o their_o vassal_n beside_o the_o force_n at_o sea_n this_o war_n be_v long_o and_o the_o siege_n troublesome_a yet_o it_o be_v attempt_v batter_v and_o assault_v and_o the_o moor_n within_o it_o bring_v to_o so_o great_a extremity_n as_o zaen_o the_o usurper_n of_o that_o principality_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o settle_v nor_o assure_v of_o the_o people_n will_n arragonois_n valâ—ncia_n takâ—n_n by_o the_o arragonois_n abandon_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o denia_n the_o city_n be_v yield_v the_o 28._o of_o september_n 1238._o the_o king_n don_n james_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1232._o be_v divorce_v from_o d._n elinor_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n and_o yet_o have_v declare_v d._n alphonso_n their_o son_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o maiorca_n the_o land_n of_o cattelogne_n vrgeil_n montpellier_n and_o other_o appoint_v for_o governor_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o bishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi the_o master_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalier_n and_o william_n ceruera_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v breed_v up_o at_o monçon_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v than_o do_v he_o substitute_n unto_o his_o realm_n and_o seigneury_n don_n fernand_n of_o arragon_n his_o uncle_n and_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o provence_n his_o cousin_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n during_o this_o war_n of_o valencia_n contract_v a_o new_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o andrew_n king_n of_o hungary_n name_v violent_fw-la arragon_n genealogy_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v d._n pedro_n who_o be_v king_n after_o he_o of_o arragon_n and_o valencia_n and_o prince_n of_o cattelogne_n he_o have_v moreover_o the_o infant_n don_n jaime_v who_o be_v king_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n and_o earl_n of_o rossillon_n and_o montpellier_n and_o a_o three_o call_v don_n sancho_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v also_o five_o daughter_n by_o she_o d._n isabella_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o saint_n lewis_n d._n violent_fw-la who_o be_v queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n wife_n to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o nine_o d._n constance_n marry_v to_o don_n manuel_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n d._n mary_n and_o d._n elinor_n who_o die_v young_a the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n yolant_n or_o violent_fw-la as_o surite_n write_v be_v ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundred_o of_o gold_n for_o her_o mother_n right_n yolant_n dowry_n of_o q._n yolant_n for_o the_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n become_v answerable_a moreover_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o land_n and_o right_n which_o her_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v in_o france_n with_o certain_a place_n which_o she_o do_v then_o possess_v in_o hongarie_n and_o other_o that_o be_v fall_v to_o she_o in_o bourgogne_n by_o her_o mother_n right_a and_o succession_n this_o princess_n be_v conduct_v to_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o five_o church_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a cont_n denis_n who_o remain_v in_o arragon_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o denis_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o vrrez_n he_o have_v two_o son_n amour_n and_o gabriel_n denis_n don_n pedro_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o queen_n yolant_n be_v marry_v young_a to_o constance_n daughter_n to_o manfroy_n bastard_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o they_o call_v prince_n of_o tarentum_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n france_n cattelogne_n free_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n with_o philip_n the_o hardy_a son_n to_o saint_n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v as_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n report_n a_o full_a freedom_n of_o the_o
king_n thibaud_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elder_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o who_o deed_n we_o have_v no_o great_a instruction_n out_o of_o history_n only_o we_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o some_o writing_n and_o record_n tend_v to_o other_o end_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v of_o he_o he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v as_o the_o spaniard_n write_v first_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o lorraine_n daughter_n to_o a_o earl_n of_o metz_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n have_v no_o child_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o guichard_n lord_n of_o beaujeu_n who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v blanch_n who_o 〈◊〉_d marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v there_v three_o he_o marry_v marguerite_n daughter_n to_o archembaud_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n of_o any_o archembaud_n of_o foix_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v thibaud_n and_o henry_n who_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v donna_n leonora_n and_o don_n pedro_n lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o muruçabal_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v near_o unto_o mendegerria_n so_o call_v in_o the_o biscaine_n tongue_n which_o signific_v a_o red_a mountain_n all_o these_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o two_o first_o be_v before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o be_v liberal_a modest_a a_o great_a builder_n love_v music_n curious_a of_o matter_n belong_v to_o tillage_n 〈◊〉_d dispâ—sion_n of_o king_n 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o plant_v his_o country_n of_o navarre_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o unknown_a fruit_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n so_o as_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o kind_n of_o pear_n of_o navarre_n which_o they_o call_v thibuatinas_n or_o thibaudines_fw-la he_o be_v a_o great_a catholic_a and_o zealous_a of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o castle_n of_o trevas_n be_v of_o his_o build_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a suit_n end_v betwixt_o the_o black_a monk_n benedictines_n and_o those_o of_o cisteaux_n for_o that_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n sancho_n will_v have_v change_v the_o ancient_a monk_n of_o saint_n saweur_n of_o leyre_n and_o place_v they_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n there_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v be_v violent_o oppugn_v by_o the_o benedictin_o who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n thibaud_n lose_v their_o cause_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o dipossess_v yet_o they_o give_v it_o not_o over_o until_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a possession_n the_o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o thibaud_n the_o second_o henry_n his_o brother_n reign_v to_o who_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v 600._o charge_n of_o corn_n yearly_a until_o they_o have_v deliver_v the_o sum_n of_o 8500._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n final_o to_o end_v the_o new_a instance_n which_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n archb._n of_o toledo_n infant_n of_o arragon_n and_o he_o of_o tarragone_fw-mi have_v authority_n from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n command_v the_o monk_n of_o s._n benet_n to_o perpetual_a silence_n and_o restore_v they_o of_o cisteaux_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n the_o governor_n of_o navarre_n free_v the_o monk_n of_o this_o tribute_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n as_o a_o excessive_a &_o unjust_a impost_n thus_o the_o cistercian_n mònke_v of_o s._n bernard_n remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saweur_n of_o leyre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n of_o these_o monk_n there_o be_v many_o letter_n remembrance_n and_o record_n of_o this_o monastery_n lose_v the_o which_o do_v serve_v much_o in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o matter_n of_o navarre_n the_o christian_a affair_n in_o syria_n be_v ill_o manage_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—baud_n theâ—_n king_n 〈…〉_o go_v into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o estate_n in_o those_o part_n decline_v much_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9_o cauâ—ed_v a_o croysado_n to_o be_v preach_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n wherefore_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n enrol_v themselves_o of_o which_o expedition_n thibaud_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n christian_n desire_v to_o pass_v their_o troop_n by_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a in_o ship_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a war_n they_o have_v together_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christendom_n the_o venetian_n in_o like_a manner_n trouble_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n give_v they_o no_o mean_n to_o perform_v this_o voyage_n wherefore_o king_n thibaud_n and_o his_o troop_n be_v force_v to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n into_o syria_n where_o be_v atrive_v at_o antioch_n after_o infinite_a toil_n have_v to_o encounter_v with_o hunger_n disease_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o mouâ—t_n taurus_n he_o find_v that_o two_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o have_v come_v out_o of_o france_n navarre_n and_o the_o fronter_z of_o germany_n be_v want_v be_v either_o dead_a by_o the_o way_n or_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o remainder_n of_o these_o poor_a christian_n arrive_v at_o acre_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a ptolemaide_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o small_a success_n a_o little_a before_o this_o expedition_n 2._o vanity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d frederâ—â—ke_n the_o 2._o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o have_v be_v in_o palestina_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o other_o occasion_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n but_o ambitious_o to_o seek_v to_o join_v the_o vain_a tide_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o carry_v of_o many_o kingdom_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n without_o any_o resistance_n have_v purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o corradin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v there_o he_o return_v present_o into_o italy_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o infidel_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v some_o german_a soldier_n in_o those_o country_n to_o supply_v the_o garrison_n who_o have_v no_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n nor_o his_o man_n neither_o can_v they_o ever_o draw_v any_o succour_n from_o they_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o french_a to_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o their_o emperor_n have_v have_v great_a quarrel_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o more_o to_o cross_v k._n thibauds_n good_a fortune_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o nobleman_n which_o come_v in_o his_o company_n disband_v and_o return_v home_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o king_n d._n thibaud_n after_o many_o unfortunate_a encounter_n be_v force_v to_o return_v by_o sea_n into_o the_o west_n be_v arrive_v in_o france_n he_o make_v some_o abode_n there_o to_o visit_v his_o land_n and_o then_o he_o pass_v into_o navarre_n don_n thibaud_n king_n of_o navarre_n make_v not_o this_o voyage_n in_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o some_o write_v but_o some_o year_n before_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1238._o where_n as_o that_o of_o s._n lewis_n be_v ten_o year_n after_o or_o twelve_o as_o some_o affirm_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o france_n 26_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1238._o arragon_n 1238._o arragon_n the_o city_n of_o valencia_n have_v be_v long_o besiege_v by_o don_n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o by_o zaen_n the_o moor_n who_o have_v usurp_v that_o principality_n who_o retire_v to_o denia_n leave_v it_o without_o man_n or_o good_n vaâ—ence_n valence_n take_v people_n of_o vaâ—ence_n lead_v with_o he_o above_o 50000._o moor_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o composition_n their_o gold_n silver_n arm_n and_o all_o their_o movables_n so_o as_o that_o city_n which_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o
but_o six_o league_n from_o sevile_n resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o king_n fernand_n suppose_v that_o if_o they_o do_v protract_v it_o any_o long_o they_o be_v undo_v the_o city_n be_v environ_v and_o all_o passage_n stop_v so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o victual_n enter_v they_o be_v daily_o in_o fight_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v most_o annoy_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o burn_v the_o navy_n but_o they_o find_v good_a resistance_n he_o among_o the_o commander_n which_o do_v most_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v d._n pelayo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n garcia_n perez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n of_o toledo_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o this_o siege_n of_o sevile_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n where_o he_o seek_v to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o xativa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o valencia_n have_v already_o seize_v upon_o enguerra_n but_o the_o king_n d._n jaime_v his_o father_n in_o law_n cross_v his_o conquest_n say_v that_o the_o attempt_v upon_o his_o right_n for_o that_o xativa_fw-la and_o other_o neighbour_n place_v belong_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o last_o lymitation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n do_v not_o retire_v his_o force_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v villena_n and_o saix_n in_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v capdetes_n and_o burgarra_n place_n belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o castille_n these_o difference_n be_v like_a to_o cause_v great_a trouble_n some_o great_a personage_n interpose_v themselves_o procure_v the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o son_n to_o meet_v at_o almizra_n where_o they_o reconcile_v they_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v himself_o very_o strict_a against_o d._n alphonso_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o conquer_v xativa_fw-la the_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o hold_v in_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n yoland_n there_o they_o do_v assign_v the_o land_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o either_o realm_n valence_n confine_n of_o mâ—rcia_n and_o valence_n appoint_v for_o the_o fronter_v to_o murcia_n against_o valencia_n almança_n sarazul_n and_o the_o river_n cabrivol_n and_o to_o valencia_n castralla_n biar_n saxona_n alarch_n finestrat_n torres_n polop_n la_fw-fr meâ—le_fw-fr lez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aquas_fw-la and_o altea_n with_o their_o confine_n the_o mediator_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o return_v with_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n and_o all_o their_o troop_n to_o the_o camp_n before_o sevile_v where_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n arrive_v also_o well_o accompany_v and_o there_o be_v some_o succour_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v great_a and_o daily_a skyrmish_n especial_o about_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bourg_n of_o triana_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadaâ—quibir_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v break_v by_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a wind_n in_o the_o which_o they_o let_v slip_v two_o great_a boat_n the_o which_o come_v with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o break_v the_o bond_n wherewith_o the_o bridge_n be_v tie_v the_o which_o do_v wonderful_o amaze_v the_o moor_n this_o great_a city_n be_v so_o straight_o besiege_v as_o they_o begin_v to_o want_v victual_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o long_o they_o demand_v a_o composition_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o moor_n that_o will_v shall_v depart_v with_o their_o good_n to_o who_o there_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o retreat_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n lucar_n aznalfarache_fw-la and_o niebla_n fernand_n sevile_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o depart_v the_o king_n nor_o his_o garrison_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o accord_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n according_a to_o these_o article_n there_o go_v out_o of_o sevile_n above_o a_o 100000._o moor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n which_o pass_v into_o africa_n beside_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o andalusia_n and_o granado_n thus_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n get_v this_o goodly_a great_a city_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o have_v continue_v his_o siege_n sixteen_o month_n 1248._o an._n 1248._o it_o be_v not_o command_v by_o any_o king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o governor_n call_v axataf_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o king_n do_v be_v to_o provide_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o great_a mesguide_v the_o which_o be_v cleanse_v and_o hallow_v and_o a_o mass_n song_n by_o d._n guttiere_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n successor_n to_o d._n john_n decease_v d._n raymond_n lozana_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o that_o church_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n like_a unto_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a personage_n which_o be_v at_o this_o siege_n with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v his_o child_n d._n alphonso_n d._n frederic_n and_o d._n henry_n d._n guttiere_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n he_o of_o saint_n james_n call_v d._n john_n arias_n d._n garcia_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o coria_n with_o other_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n man_n as_o d._n pelayo_n peres_n correa_n the_o foureteenthmaister_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n d._n gonçalo_n ybanes_n of_o quintana_n the_o fifteen_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o master_n of_o the_o alcantara_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o of_o saint_n john_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o knight_n of_o secular_a nobleman_n there_o be_v d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n d._n pedro_n nugne_v the_o gusman_n d._n gonçalo_n gonçales_n of_o galicia_n d._n pedro_n ponce_n of_o leon_n d._n ruy_n gonçales_n giron_n artas_n gonçales_n quixada_n d._n alphonso_n tell_v the_o meneses_n d._n gomes_n ruis_n de_fw-fr mançanedo_n d._n roderigo_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n d._n roderigo_n froles_n fernand_n yanes_n ruy_n gonçales_n first_o alcayde_v or_o captain_n of_o carmona_n garcia_n peres_n de_fw-fr vargas_n of_o toledo_n d._n laurence_n suarez_n and_o diego_n martin_n adalid_n all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o land_n army_n in_o that_o at_o sea_n be_v rayâ—ond_n boniface_n admiral_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o biscay_n and_o cuipuscoa_n with_o who_o there_o join_v many_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n basques_n from_o about_o bayonne_n in_o france_n all_o that_o have_v do_v the_o king_n any_o service_n in_o this_o war_n be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o calling_n much_o land_n and_o many_o house_n be_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o forget_v and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v unpeople_v the_o king_n invite_v people_n from_o all_o part_n with_o gift_n previledge_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o as_o it_o be_v soon_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n soon_o after_o this_o prize_n the_o king_n send_v part_n of_o his_o victorious_a army_n against_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n thereabouts_o the_o which_o be_v make_v subject_a unto_o he_o some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o a_o voluntary_a composition_n as_o medina_n sidonia_n alcala_n bejel_n alpechin_n aznalfarache_fw-la arcos_n &_o lebrixa_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o conquest_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v free_a from_o all_o war_n behind_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o province_n for_o he_o mean_v to_o entertain_v peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n mahomad_a of_o granado_n who_o have_v always_o carry_v himself_o faithful_o towards_o he_o wherefore_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o conceive_v in_o his_o imagination_n the_o conquest_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o strait_n in_o the_o spring_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o caid_a arrax_n miralmumin_fw-la of_o maroc_n castille_n death_n of_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n new_o conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1252._o have_v reign_v in_o castille_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o in_o leon_n one_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n d._n frederic_n and_o d._n henry_n d._n alphonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n the_o decease_a king_n brother_n and_o the_o archbishop_n raymond_n he_o
they_o free_a with_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o invest_v they_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o shall_v belong_v 10_o that_o if_o they_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o article_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o they_o ought_v they_o these_o article_n be_v promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n nobleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n eueâ—euâ—_n coronation_n of_o philip_n of_o eueâ—euâ—_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o pampelone_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v write_v be_v send_v into_o france_n and_o confirm_v by_o king_n philip_n of_o valois_n at_o paris_n the_o same_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1329._o after_o that_o time_n the_o french_a king_n have_v no_o command_n in_o navarre_n have_v hold_v that_o realm_n eight_o and_o fifty_o year_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n yet_o king_n philip_n of_o valois_n retain_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o cousin_n the_o countess_n of_o bry_n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n yet_o not_o of_o that_o value_n philip_n and_o jeanne_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v these_o child_n follow_v navarre_n genealogy_n of_o navarre_n charles_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n philip_n earl_n of_o longueville_n lewis_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n le_fw-fr royer_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o duras_n jeanne_n marry_v to_o the_o vicont_v of_o rohan_n mary_n queen_n of_o arragon_n wife_n to_o d._n pedro_n the_o ceremonious_a blanch_n queen_n of_o france_n last_o wife_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o agnes_n countess_n of_o foix_n marry_v to_o gaston_n phoebus_n some_o of_o which_o be_v bear_v before_o their_o election_n and_o some_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o son_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v earl_n of_o beaumond_n in_o normandy_n for_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v charles_n of_o beaumond_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o vicont_n of_o mauleon_n in_o navarre_n navarre_n begin_v of_o the_o house_n of_o beaumond_n in_o navarre_n and_o be_v the_o first_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o uncle_n of_o this_o charles_n of_o beaumond_n be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o beaumond_n in_o navarre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o beaumond_n lewis_n marry_v jeanne_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o duras_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v entitle_v duke_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o navarre_n king_n philip_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o french_a king_n march_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n against_o the_o 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god_n have_v chastise_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o four_o last_o king_n which_o have_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v respect_v it_o so_o little_a as_o they_o have_v scarce_o look_v towards_o it_o yea_o the_o two_o last_o never_o come_v near_o it_o which_o have_v make_v the_o bad_a to_o grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o so_o to_o continue_v until_o that_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n be_v come_v to_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o fair_a philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr husband_n to_o their_o true_a queen_n d._n jeanne_n be_v call_v to_o reign_v who_o have_v send_v this_o ambassage_n unto_o he_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v these_o thing_n as_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o friend_n with_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o entertain_v peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o all_o good_a office_n which_o prince_n and_o neighbour_n estate_n may_v receive_v one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v hear_v this_o ambassage_n fit_v unto_o the_o deseigne_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o navarre_n moderate_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o realm_n before_o their_o election_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v glad_a the_o navarrois_n have_v have_v mean_n to_o recover_v they_o for_o their_o king_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n do_v by_o right_o belong_v and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o desire_v to_o entertain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n with_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n jeanne_n and_o to_o show_v it_o by_o the_o effect_n in_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v wherewith_o he_o will_v acquaint_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n their_o king_n vassal_n both_o navarrois_n and_o french_a shall_v be_v well_o entreat_v in_o castille_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v repair_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v advertise_v their_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o country_n the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n give_v great_a contentment_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o to_o administer_v justice_n erect_v a_o new_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o navarre_n the_o which_o be_v call_v new_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o old_a he_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n name_v man_n worthy_a of_o that_o charge_n the_o like_a ambassage_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v return_v with_o please_a answer_n matter_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o a_o better_a estate_n than_o before_o portugal_n ambassador_n from_o navarre_n to_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v into_o france_n leave_v for_o governor_n a_o french_a gentleman_n called_z henry_n of_o guliac_n or_o of_o solibert_n but_o with_o a_o more_o limit_v power_n then_o former_a viceroy_n and_o governor_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n unto_o the_o year_n 1331._o let_v we_o now_o return_v
incense_v against_o don_n john_n manuel_n who_o have_v still_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n and_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o d._n alphonso_n have_v not_o stir_v during_o the_o siege_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o assail_v the_o moor_n towards_o murcia_n neither_o be_v he_o much_o content_v with_o the_o portugois_n who_o leave_v he_o almost_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o thiebe_fw-fr and_o return_v to_o their_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o infidelity_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n who_o seek_v it_o and_o accept_v what_o he_o offeee_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o sevile_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o twelve_o thousand_o doublon_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o realm_n of_o granado_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o draw_v victual_n out_o of_o the_o christian_n country_n pay_v the_o twentieth_o penny_n 10_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v at_o sevile_n without_o any_o care_n of_o war_n castille_n castille_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o long-sought_a love_n of_o donna_n leonora_n of_o guzman_n daughter_n to_o don_n pero_n nugne_v the_o guzman_n who_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o he_o enjoy_v this_o lady_n who_o have_v not_o her_o like_a for_o beauty_n in_o all_o spain_n do_v so_o govern_v he_o as_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o her_o will_n excuse_v himself_o that_o the_o queen_n donna_n maria_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o two_o year_n before_o have_v no_o child_n be_v come_v from_o sevile_n to_o xere_n of_o badajos_n to_o visit_v queen_n elizabeth_n his_o grandmother_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n be_v yet_o alive_a he_o find_v there_o by_o chance_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n that_o come_v out_o of_o france_n who_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o yield_v unto_o he_o the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n castle_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n quiâ—sâ—is_fw-fr interest_n to_o castle_n the_o which_o he_o have_v long_o dispute_v but_o in_o vain_a he_o have_v the_o same_o year_n as_o some_o hold_v yield_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v pretend_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o alava_n rioja_n guipuscoa_n and_o other_o land_n adjacent_a of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o recompense_n give_v he_o certain_a place_n and_o pension_n to_o entertain_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v good_a friend_n this_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n have_v marry_v a_o lady_n in_o france_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a name_v malfade_v by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n don_n lewis_n and_o don_n john_n this_o last_o be_v earl_n of_o angoulesme_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o the_o history_n of_o france_n call_v don_n john_n of_o spain_n thus_o don_n alphonso_n be_v provide_v for_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o learned_a don_n john_n manuel_n the_o king_n see_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n employ_v donna_n leonora_n of_o guzman_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o favour_n the_o which_o she_o obtain_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o whole_o to_o his_o content_n 1331._o an._n 1331._o this_o lady_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1331._o of_o a_o son_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v name_v don_n pedro_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n assign_v for_o a_o perpetual_a inheritance_n aguilar_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it and_o many_o other_o revenue_n 11_o in_o those_o time_n they_o of_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v a_o lord_n alava_n custom_n of_o alava_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n who_o do_v govern_v and_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n sometime_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n child_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n or_o other_o as_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o field_n of_o arriaga_n near_o to_o victoria_n and_o there_o make_v their_o election_n and_o those_o of_o this_o election_n be_v call_v brethren_n and_o the_o assembly_n a_o brotherhood_n thither_o come_v the_o chief_a family_n of_o alava_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o calaorra_n and_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o labourer_n the_o town_n of_o victoria_n and_o that_o of_o trevigno_fw-la be_v not_o of_o this_o assembly_n but_o have_v be_v always_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n the_o brotherhood_n send_v deputy_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v at_o burgos_n desire_v he_o to_o incorporate_v they_o unto_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o may_v no_o more_o choose_v any_o lord_n or_o subalternal_a governor_n for_o that_o in_o the_o faction_n and_o sedition_n past_a they_o have_v be_v distract_v from_o the_o king_n obedience_n by_o the_o governor_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v suffer_v much_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o give_v they_o contentment_n assure_v his_o estate_n the_o more_o thereby_o and_o increase_v his_o demeyne_n come_v to_o victoria_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n be_v in_o the_o field_n of_o arriaga_n whereas_o public_o and_o in_o all_o their_o name_n there_o be_v a_o petition_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o these_o knight_n hereafter_o name_v d._n lopes_n of_o mendoça_n d._n bertrand_n juane_n of_o guevara_n lord_n of_o ogna_n and_o ladron_n of_o guevara_n his_o son_n juan_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n fernand_n ruis_n of_o mendoça_n archdeacon_n of_o calaorra_n ruis_n lopes_n of_o mendoça_n son_n to_o d._n lopes_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n fernand_n peres_n of_o ayala_n fernand_n sanches_n of_o velaico_n gonçalo_n juanez_n of_o mendoça_n and_o hurtado_n diaz_n his_o brother_n lopes_n garcia_n of_o salazar_n and_o ruis_n diaz_n of_o torres_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o three_o estate_n present_v many_o article_n unto_o the_o king_n beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o castille_n alava_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n promise_v for_o their_o part_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v their_o last_o assembly_n and_o that_o the_o name_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o brotherhood_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o extinct_a the_o king_n have_v hear_v they_o and_o give_v the_o article_n to_o his_o council_n to_o peruse_v receive_v they_o and_o unite_v the_o province_n of_o alava_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n whereof_o letter_n be_v afterward_o dispatch_v at_o victoria_n in_o the_o year_n 1332._o and_o these_o be_v the_o article_n 1_o that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v not_o alienate_v any_o place_n of_o his_o demeine_n 2_o that_o the_o gentleman_n and_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o subsidy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o 3_o that_o the_o monasteriall_a church_n and_o collation_n which_o belong_v to_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o they_o as_o before_o and_o whereas_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o resident_a the_o gentleman_n shall_v receive_v the_o revenue_n 4_o that_o all_o labourer_n dwell_v upon_o gentleman_n land_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o they_o the_o seigneurie_n and_o justice_n sovereign_a reserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o ox_n of_o march_n but_o all_o amercement_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n 5_o that_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n shall_v govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o right_n of_o soportilla_n and_o in_o all_o offence_n their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o siete_n partidas_fw-la 6_o that_o the_o judge_n royal_a and_o captain_n of_o castle_n shall_v be_v bear_v and_o resident_a in_o the_o country_n who_o can_v not_o proceed_v against_o any_o one_o but_o upon_o complaint_n unless_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o banish_v and_o that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v upon_o caution_n unless_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n 7_o that_o all_o labourer_n dwell_v under_o monasteriall_a church_n and_o collation_n of_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o subjection_n except_o the_o ox_n of_o march._n 8_o that_o labourer_n dwell_v in_o palace_n and_o castle_n of_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o exemption_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o at_o once_o and_o those_o which_o nurse_n gentleman_n lawful_a child_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nourishment_n 9_o the_o gentleman_n which_o dwell_v in_o village_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o victoria_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o
enemy_n be_v there_o in_o counsel_n starling_n a_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n he_o assign_v 10000_o liver_n of_o pension_n for_o the_o king_n d._n james_n dispossess_v until_o he_o have_v give_v he_o land_n and_o revenue_n out_o of_o spain_n remit_v unto_o he_o his_o right_n of_o montpellier_n and_o other_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenees_n already_o in_o his_o possession_n these_o thing_n be_v signify_v unto_o he_o by_o don_n pedro_n of_o moncado_n philip_n boillo_n and_o garcia_n of_o loris_n he_o reject_v they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v banish_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o misery_n in_o the_o world_n then_o to_o yield_v to_o so_o great_a a_o injustice_n or_o allow_v of_o so_o unworthy_a condition_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o king_n which_o be_v his_o kinsman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n renew_v the_o war_n that_o he_o may_v either_o take_v he_o or_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o 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a_o league_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o town_n of_o marquine_n call_v also_o helgoybar_n which_o he_o people_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o that_o country_n give_v they_o law_n and_o privilege_n according_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o logrogne_n 25_o the_o year_n follow_v 1346._o 1346._o an._n 1346._o a_o donation_n be_v make_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o 6._o resident_a in_o auignon_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n son_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n or_o canary_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v there_o to_o this_o end_n he_o come_v into_o arragon_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o assist_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o it_o will_v have_v be_v distasteful_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o straight_a these_o land_n be_v situate_v yet_o this_o d._n lewis_n hold_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n d._n john_n manuel_n who_o have_v never_o love_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o his_o heart_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o petty_a discontentment_n by_o favour_n whereof_o he_o spread_v abroad_o false_a report_n and_o advertisement_n to_o draw_v the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n into_o war_n but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o his_o practice_n occasion_n wrought_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v make_v betwixt_o d._n fernand_n of_o arragon_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o his_o sister_n d._n leonora_n and_o d._n eluira_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v by_o some_o call_v also_o leonora_n by_o reason_n whereof_o king_n d._n alphonso_n and_o d._n leonora_n his_o sister_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o tordelaguna_n which_o put_v the_o king_n d._n pedro_n into_o such_o jealousy_n be_v then_o a_o widower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1347._o as_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o divert_v this_o marriage_n 1347._o 1347._o he_o resolve_v to_o demand_v the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n for_o himself_o for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v much_o move_v that_o he_o of_o arragon_n do_v thus_o seek_v to_o cross_v he_o send_v don_n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n into_o portugal_n to_o hinder_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n but_o he_o arrive_v too_o late_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o arragon_n have_v so_o negotiate_v as_o all_o be_v conclude_v whereat_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n be_v much_o offend_v 26_o this_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v in_o his_o time_n many_o wife_n arragon_n arragon_n the_o first_o be_v d._n maria_n infanta_n of_o navarre_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n constance_n queen_n of_o sicily_n wife_n to_o d._n frederic_n the_o second_o d._n jeanne_n marry_v afterward_o to_o d._n john_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o one_o son_n who_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o mother_n five_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o to_o his_o 2._o wife_n he_o have_v this_o infant_n of_o portugal_n to_o his_o three_o he_o take_v d._n leonora_n some_o call_v her_o d._n constance_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n john_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n d._n martin_n earl_n of_o xerica_fw-la and_o luna_fw-la and_o duke_n of_o momblanc_n and_o first_o constable_n of_o arragon_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v also_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n leonora_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o d._n john_n infant_n of_o castille_n afterward_o king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n beside_o these_o great_a princess_n the_o king_n don_n pedro_n be_v old_a and_o a_o widower_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n call_v sibile_fw-la a_o widow_n bear_v at_o forcia_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o marry_v she_o of_o who_o he_o have_v d._n izabella_n who_o be_v countess_n of_o vrgel_n and_o wife_n to_o don_n james._n these_o be_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n who_o reign_v cruel_o and_o covetous_o incense_v the_o estate_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n against_o he_o whereas_o the_o subject_n make_v league_n against_o their_o prince_n which_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_n and_o confound_v that_o estate_n king_n don_n alphonso_n not_o forget_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o occasion_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o pretend_v have_v be_v do_v he_o in_o disappoint_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o nephew_n don_n fernand_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n don_n pedro_n have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o 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to_o either_o party_n be_v spend_v in_o dispute_n without_o any_o conclusion_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n at_o epila_n do_v so_o terrify_v they_o of_o saragossa_n as_o many_o man_n of_o mark_n go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n other_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o sue_v for_o their_o life_n so_o as_o that_o great_a city_n who_o force_n have_v be_v fearful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o make_v subject_n with_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o the_o king_n have_v call_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n such_o as_o he_o please_v he_o wrest_v away_o the_o popular_a law_n and_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o union_n jurisdiction_n reformation_n of_o the_o gournors_n jurisdiction_n namely_o those_o of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o three_o and_o the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v be_v disannul_v and_o new_a article_n make_v against_o the_o seditious_a many_o that_o be_v culpable_a be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o their_o good_n 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beginning_n think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o there_o be_v some_o encounter_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n but_o be_v often_o beat_v and_o repulse_v with_o loss_n they_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n the_o which_o the_o king_n be_v sharp_a and_o severe_a by_o nature_n will_v have_v raze_v plough_v up_o and_o the_o place_n sow_v with_o fault_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o insolence_n and_o contempt_n of_o which_o the_o valentian_o have_v use_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v divert_v from_o this_o cruel_a intent_n by_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o his_o wrath_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o john_n ruis_n corellia_n raymond_n scorn_n james_n romanin_n and_o ponce_n of_o solier_n man_n of_o noble_a family_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o light_o punish_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o tumult_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n sardynia_n revolt_v in_o sardynia_n 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arborea_fw-la and_o by_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o so_o press_v the_o faction_n of_o doria_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o arragonois_n as_o he_o free_v the_o island_n the_o which_o minister_v occasion_n unto_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o genoa_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n john_n murta_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o genoa_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n an._n 1348._o 1348._o 1348._o wherefore_o they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o doria_n with_o the_o help_n and_o support_v they_o have_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o genoa_n besiege_v sasseri_fw-la again_o and_o give_v a_o rout_n to_o hugues_n corbera_n brother_n to_o the_o governor_n d._n rambaud_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a for_o he_o be_v come_v into_o cattelogne_n to_o make_v new_a levy_v of_o soldier_n so_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o sardinia_n be_v in_o great_a combustion_n than_o ever_o d._n rambaud_n return_v to_o his_o government_n with_o some_o galley_n and_o 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against_o the_o which_o force_v the_o arragonois_n dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o wherefore_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v and_o then_o return_v to_o tarassone_n there_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n william_n the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v a_o truce_n conclude_v for_o a_o year_n whereupon_o he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o sevile_n be_v yet_o at_o tarassone_n he_o have_v news_n that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n and_o d._n aluar_n perez_n of_o guzman_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o have_v take_v the_o party_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o at_o that_o instant_n they_o have_v be_v charge_v and_o defeat_v by_o his_o man_n in_o andalusia_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n take_v commandment_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n slay_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d commandment_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o arrival_n then_o be_v come_v to_o sevile_v he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n to_o prepare_v 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land_n and_o revenue_n to_o don_n lewis_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o provide_v he_o a_o wife_n and_o to_o give_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n to_o ungage_v certain_a town_n which_o king_n charles_n have_v pawn_v to_o gaston_n phoebus_n earl_n of_o foix_n his_o brother-in-law_n and_o to_o entertain_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n against_o any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o namely_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n of_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n if_o it_o be_v against_o castille_n but_o if_o it_o be_v against_o france_n then_o to_o entertain_v he_o a_o thousand_o and_o to_o aid_v he_o at_o need_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o moreover_o he_o quit_v unto_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n saluatierra_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o term_n of_o real_a for_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o of_o arragon_n promise_v to_o lay_v in_o deposito_fw-la the_o town_n of_o jacca_n vncastilla_n sos_n exea_n and_o thermael_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o raymond_n allemand_n of_o ceruillon_n a_o knight_n of_o arragon_n who_o for_o this_o effect_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n which_o he_o ought_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o place_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o abovementioned_n accord_n shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n promise_v for_o his_o part_n to_o quit_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o lay_v in_o pawn_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sanguesse_fw-mi gallipienço_fw-mi vxué_fw-fr aybar_n caseda_n pitellas_fw-la and_o penna_fw-la and_o moreover_o the_o person_n of_o arnaud_n lord_n of_o luse_n his_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o he_o which_o article_n be_v swear_v at_o vncastillo_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n ribagorça_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n command_v to_o keep_v this_o league_n secret_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o these_o two_o king_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conqueredit_v division_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n before_o they_o have_v conqueredit_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o defence_n but_o they_o will_v also_o divide_v the_o bear_n skin_n before_o they_o have_v take_v he_o sharing_z the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n of_o burgos_n with_o all_o old_a castille_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n unto_o the_o limit_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n comprehend_v therein_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n alan_n and_o biscay_n and_o moreover_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o agreda_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v assign_v the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n and_o murcia_n they_o do_v also_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o of_o navarre_n 200000._o florin_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sos_n vncastel_n exea_n and_o tiermas_n if_o he_o slay_v he_o or_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o he_o and_o without_o it_o he_o offer_v he_o present_o the_o city_n of_o jacca_n with_o the_o territory_n and_o valley_n the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v these_o practice_n they_o ordain_v that_o don_n lewis_n the_o king_n of_o navarres_n brother_n shall_v make_v a_o road_n into_o arragon_n but_o he_o shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n the_o which_o be_v do_v but_o lewis_n of_o navarre_n be_v soon_o deliver_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v so_o dissemble_v his_o intention_n as_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n this_o last_o design_n be_v thus_o plot_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o don_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n with_o who_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v other_o practice_n for_o don_n henry_n affect_v open_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n upon_o hope_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o attend_v from_o france_n promise_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o if_o he_o assist_v he_o he_o will_v give_v he_o to_o hold_v in_o sovereignty_n the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v conquer_v by_o his_o aid_n in_o castille_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v ear_n be_v always_o unjust_a unto_o his_o brother_n don_n fernand_n marquis_n of_o tortosa_n to_o who_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n do_v belong_v by_o right_a if_o don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n these_o bargain_n be_v not_o so_o secret_a but_o the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n have_v some_o notice_n thereof_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o transport_v and_o make_v such_o a_o stir_n as_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n resolve_v to_o dispatch_v he_o of_o which_o council_n be_v don_n bernard_n of_o cabrera_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v for_o the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n see_v that_o himself_o be_v no_o more_o secure_v in_o arragon_n then_o in_o castille_n arragon_n death_n of_o don_n fernand_n of_o arragon_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n find_v mean_n to_o stay_v he_o and_o to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o buriane_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o valence_n in_o the_o year_n 1363._o john_n the_o french_a king_n die_v be_v return_v into_o england_n 1363._o an._n 1363._o for_o to_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n which_o he_o have_v give_v not_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o accomplish_v the_o capitulation_n with_o the_o english_a charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n hear_v these_o news_n he_o make_v preparation_n to_o pass_v into_o france_n to_o which_o realm_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n in-law_n have_v succeed_v but_o this_o war_n of_o arragon_n have_v so_o entangle_v he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o so_o as_o his_o affair_n prosper_v not_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o pyreneé_n mountain_n in_o the_o year_n 1364._o 1364._o an._n 1364._o the_o two_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n renew_v their_o league_n but_o with_o some_o alteration_n castille_n king_n of_o navarre_n open_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v already_o discover_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o this_o end_n they_o meet_v at_o sos_n where_o they_o agree_v to_o continue_v this_o war_n against_o castille_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o one_o to_o make_v any_o peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v make_v no_o accord_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v they_o give_v hostage_n one_o unto_o another_o for_o assurance_n of_o their_o convention_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v his_o son_n d._n martin_n and_o he_o of_o navarre_n a_o son_n of_o lewis_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o child_n of_o don_n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n of_o don_n martin_n henriques_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o grammont_n of_o don_n bertrand_n of_o guevara_n fernand_n gil_n of_o asian_a martin_n martin_n of_o oriz_n and_o of_o michael_n sanches_n of_o vrsua_n these_o article_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o chief_a knight_n and_o town_n of_o either_o part_n and_o for_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o capitulation_n of_o vncastello_n be_v much_o augment_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n shall_v deliver_v he_o 50000._o florin_n present_o in_o sos_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v he_o in_o pawn_n the_o city_n of_o jacca_n sos_n vncastello_n tiermas_n and_o exea_n another_o private_a accord_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n charles_n and_o don_n henry_n of_o transtamara_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o hostage_n shall_v remain_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n promise_v to_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o don_n henry_n he_o will_v have_v in_o hostage_n for_o his_o part_n his_o daughter_n donna_n leonora_n who_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o a_o base_a son_n of_o his_o call_a don_n alphonso_n henriques_n the_o earl_n promise_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v get_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o king_n
safekeeping_a the_o infant_n be_v much_o discontent_a at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o knight_n not_o know_v what_o he_o have_v confess_v come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o senlâ—s_n have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o deliver_v this_o prisoner_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o but_o will_v cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v make_v and_o his_o father_n also_o mean_v to_o confiscate_v all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o moreover_o he_o command_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o court_n without_o leave_n he_o also_o call_v baldwin_n belloferant_a before_o he_o stay_v the_o infant_n of_o navarre_n stay_v and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o of_o his_o captain_n all_o the_o place_n and_o fort_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o which_o baldwin_n not_o able_a to_o avoid_v promise_v to_o do_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o guard_n 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manner_n but_o cherbourg_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a maintain_v the_o siege_n 7._o month_n and_o yet_o the_o french_a can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n cause_v d._n pedro_n the_o second_o son_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o be_v take_v at_o bretevil_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o keep_v in_o a_o free_a prison_n and_o very_o honourable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o secretary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navars_n call_v peter_n of_o tertre_n take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bernay_n of_o who_o by_o torture_n they_o discover_v many_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n he_o with_o james_n of_o rue_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o their_o body_n be_v quarter_v be_v hang_v in_o diverse_a place_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n these_o news_n hear_v in_o navarre_n the_o king_n d._n charles_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v as_o well_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o the_o 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this_o be_v that_o duke_n philip_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n john_n murder_v at_o montreaufaut-yoone_a by_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o france_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o natural_a country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n the_o year_n 1430._o be_v come_v 1430._o 1430._o d._n john_n king_n of_o castille_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n against_o who_o he_o have_v the_o great_a spleen_n and_o forget_v no_o kind_n of_o rigour_n he_o resolve_v to_o deprive_v he_o and_o he_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o castille_n without_o ever_o hope_v to_o re-enter_v into_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v to_o d._n guttiere_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o palence_n away_o king_n of_o navarres_n land_n in_o castille_n confisk_v and_o give_v away_o and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o town_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr tormes_n to_o d._n 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jew_n physician_n to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o very_o learn_v in_o astrology_n come_v and_o present_v himself_o unto_o the_o assembly_n beseech_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o until_o noon_n with_o assurance_n that_o he_o have_v observe_v some_o bad_a constellation_n threaten_v that_o king_n reign_n that_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o that_o hour_n the_o king_n who_o be_v better_o instruct_v touch_v these_o prognostication_n will_v have_v they_o proceed_v without_o delay_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n reply_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v little_a and_o with_o great_a trouble_n he_o be_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o have_v be_v marry_v five_o year_n before_o too_o late_o for_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v heir_n to_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o wife_n donna_n leonora_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n fernand_n who_o of_o duke_n of_o pegnafiel_n have_v be_v make_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o election_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n depute_v by_o the_o estate_n 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donna_n leonora_n queen_n of_o portugal_n wife_n to_o don_n john_n the_o second_o and_o also_o d._n izabella_n duchess_n of_o bragance_n and_o don_n dominicke_n duke_n of_o viseo_n and_o don_n manuel_n who_o come_v to_o reign_v in_o portugal_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o last_o king_n don_n sebastian_n by_o the_o masculine_a line_n beside_o these_o two_o son_n donna_n leonora_n bring_v king_n edward_n her_o husband_n four_o daughter_n d._n philip_n who_o die_v be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a strike_v with_o the_o plague_n at_o lisbon_n d._n leonora_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o be_v d._n catherina_n who_o be_v betroth_v to_o don_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n heir_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o marry_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o die_v a_o maid_n the_o four_o be_v d._n jeanne_n a_o very_a fair_a princess_n who_o marry_v with_o don_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v number_v for_o the_o eleven_o king_n of_o portugal_n unfortunate_a at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n the_o plague_n never_o cease_v to_o consume_v his_o people_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o administration_n whereof_o he_o depute_v every_o three_o month_n one_o of_o his_o brethren_n a_o earl_n and_o a_o bishop_n command_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n and_o to_o suppress_v all_o excess_n he_o be_v sober_a in_o speech_n and_o in_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o much_o as_o any_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n he_o do_v limit_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n to_o five_o hundred_o doublon_n of_o gold_n by_o
night_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v in_o guard_n and_o not_o care_v to_o go_v the_o round_n themselves_o but_o rely_v upon_o a_o other_o they_o give_v he_o entry_n by_o a_o place_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o antigua_n the_o confederate_n army_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o be_v above_o five_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o light_a horse_n take_v medina_n del_fw-it campo_n surprise_v by_o the_o confederate_a lord_n and_o the_o constable_n almost_o take_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o confederate_a lord_n enter_v furious_o into_o the_o town_n with_o these_o force_n against_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o offer_n to_o make_v defence_n for_o the_o king_n know_v well_o that_o they_o have_v no_o quarrel_n but_o to_o the_o constable_n he_o command_v he_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o other_o of_o his_o faction_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o a_o other_o port_n opposite_a to_o that_o where_o their_o enemy_n enter_v wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o nothing_o obstinate_a these_o be_v go_v the_o king_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n antolin_n without_o any_o care_n or_o trouble_v for_o they_o that_o enter_v who_o come_v present_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n first_o the_o admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o other_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n then_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o as_o a_o king_n make_v only_o a_o reverence_n but_o do_v not_o kiss_v his_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o discontentment_n but_o the_o king_n do_v look_v of_o they_o all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o constable_n lodging_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n sister_n do_v advertise_v don_n gomes_n guttiere_n of_o toledo_n archbishop_n of_o sevile_n and_o his_o nephew_n don_n fernando_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n earl_n of_o alba_n the_o first_o of_o that_o house_n which_o carry_v that_o title_n and_o don_n lopes_n of_o bariento_n bishop_n of_o segobia_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v from_o court_n for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o constable_n party_n the_o which_o they_o do_v the_o next_o day_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o have_v be_v prefer_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o constable_n be_v dismiss_v and_o to_o make_v a_o good_a end_n of_o these_o trouble_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n which_o be_v at_o medina_n make_v a_o compromise_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o castille_n don_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n the_o admiral_n and_o of_o don_n garcia_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n who_o conclude_v as_o follow_v year_n constable_n dismiss_v the_o couâ—t_n for_o six_o year_n that_o the_o constable_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr lunn_n earl_n of_o saint_n stephens_n shall_v absent_v himself_o from_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v appoint_v he_o for_o his_o abode_n his_o house_n of_o saint_n martin_n of_o val_n d'eglise_fw-fr or_o riaca_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v any_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n but_o concern_v his_o own_o business_n whereof_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o copy_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n that_o during_o the_o say_a time_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o league_n nor_o confederacy_n that_o all_o knight_n which_o have_v follow_v he_o shall_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o none_o to_o remain_v about_o he_o but_o his_o household_n servant_n notwithstanding_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o brother_n may_v retain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n after_o notice_n give_v they_o of_o this_o sentence_n either_o of_o they_o fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o constable_n shall_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o st._n stephen_n aillon_n maderuelo_n ganga_n rojas_n maqueda_n montalban_n castle_n of_o bayvela_n and_o escalona_n which_o place_n shall_v remain_v during_o the_o say_v six_o year_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o certain_a knight_n and_o for_o a_o great_a caution_n the_o constable_n shall_v deliver_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o hostage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a during_o the_o say_a time_n that_o after_o the_o constable_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o above_o mention_v condition_n the_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o confederate_n hold_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o garrison_n depart_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v private_a man_n to_o their_o good_n honour_n and_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o have_v deprive_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o trouble_n all_o gift_n and_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n since_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o unto_o this_o present_a year_n 1441._o shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o hold_v for_o void_a except_o to_o certain_a person_n of_o respect_n that_o all_o that_o be_v partisan_n to_o the_o constable_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o ledesma_n and_o benevent_v inigo_n lopes_n of_o mendoça_n and_o ruy_n diaz_n of_o mendoça_n that_o all_o soldier_n shall_v present_o retire_v and_o no_o long_o hold_v the_o field_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v recompense_v he_o of_o navarre_n for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v in_o his_o land_n in_o castille_n during_o the_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o partisan_n have_v bring_v by_o reason_n thereof_o these_o with_o some_o other_o article_n be_v conclude_v the_o three_o of_o july_n this_o year_n 1441._o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n think_v thereby_o to_o end_v the_o confusion_n whereinto_o he_o like_v a_o young_a prince_n have_v plunge_v his_o estate_n by_o favour_v and_o support_v his_o mignon_fw-fr to_o much_o who_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o insolent_a to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o notwithstanding_o under_o colour_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a tend_v all_o to_o their_o private_a soon_o after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o castro_n xeris_n the_o licentiate_a alphonso_n ruis_n of_o villena_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o procuration_n from_o the_o constable_n who_o allow_v and_o accept_v of_o the_o sentence_n require_v to_o have_v man_n send_v to_o receive_v the_o hostage_n after_o all_o this_o the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n where_o they_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o feast_n and_o sport_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o jealousy_n which_o may_v cause_v trouble_n and_o division_n among_o the_o nobleman_n they_o make_v a_o accord_n among_o they_o that_o not_o any_o one_o shall_v affect_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o the_o king_n than_o a_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o without_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v raise_v some_o stir_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n but_o his_o impaciency_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castro_n his_o ancient_a and_o faithful_a servant_n who_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o redound_v to_o his_o profit_n and_o of_o other_o nobleman_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strict_a bond_n he_o advise_v he_o see_v that_o queen_n blanch_n his_o wife_n be_v new_o decease_v to_o marry_v d._n joane_n the_o admiral_n daughter_n and_o he_o propound_v unto_o he_o a_o other_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o d._n beatrice_n daughter_n to_o d._n roderigo_n alphonso_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o benavent_a these_o nobleman_n still_o practise_v the_o constable_n ruin_n which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o see_v blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n after_o that_o she_o have_v conduct_v her_o daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n into_o castille_n navarre_n navarre_n she_o part_v no_o more_o thence_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o d._n charles_n their_o son_n govern_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v assist_v by_o good_a council_n she_o be_v a_o religious_a princess_n and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n navarre_n death_n of_o d._n bâ—anch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n especial_o to_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n whether_o she_o make_v some_o voyage_n during_o the_o above_o mention_v trouble_n wherein_o spend_v her_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o she_o die_v at_o santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o the_o year_n 1442._o it_o be_v doubtful_a among_o the_o spaniard_n where_o her_o body_n be_v
an._n 1458._o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o where_o he_o celebrate_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n dead_a at_o naples_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n scarce_o well_o digest_v this_o marquis_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o almost_o equal_a boldness_n which_o the_o constable_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n and_o he_o will_v let_v nothing_o fall_v to_o ground_n which_o be_v profitable_a or_o commodious_a for_o he_o or_o he_o now_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o make_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o saint_n steephen_n de_fw-fr gormas_n pacheâ—o_n violent_a marriage_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o s._n stephen_n de_fw-fr gormas_n and_o d._n diego_n lopes_n pacheâ—o_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o constable_n don_n alâ—aro_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o uncle_n of_o his_o name_n also_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n nephew_n to_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o marquis_n do_v not_o only_o practice_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o niece_n but_o also_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o captainship_n of_o soria_n with_o other_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o be_v join_v in_o league_n and_o confederacy_n against_o his_o service_n the_o king_n do_v easy_o and_o willing_o believe_v this_o report_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n and_o feign_v to_o ride_v on_o hunt_v he_o come_v to_o aillon_n where_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n keep_v his_o residence_n who_o do_v receive_v and_o feast_n both_o he_o and_o his_o train_n very_o sumptuous_o and_o with_o great_a magnificence_n who_o ride_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n but_o he_o be_v arrest_v as_o prisoner_n without_o know_v any_o cause_n or_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o soria_n and_o other_o fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o to_o receive_v into_o they_o such_o garrison_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n whereunto_o he_o must_v needs_o obey_v on_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n so_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v up_o soria_n but_o all_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o countess_n his_o niece_n and_o her_o person_n also_o and_o so_o the_o marquis_n have_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o contempt_n of_o this_o prince_n increase_a daily_a don_n alphonso_n fajardo_n the_o chief_a knight_n of_o murcia_n chastise_v don_n alphonso_n faiardo_n 〈◊〉_d contumelious_a rebel_n chastise_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n carthagena_n lorca_n and_o other_o place_n against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o these_o that_o rule_v and_o govern_v he_o have_v likewise_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v to_o himself_o by_o force_n the_o mastershippe_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o marquis_n be_v aid_v and_o relieve_v sometime_o by_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n against_o he_o goâ—â—çalo_n de_fw-fr sahavedra_n be_v send_v with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n by_o who_o care_n and_o diligence_n don_n alphonso_n lose_v all_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n and_o so_o become_v a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a knight_n have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o but_o only_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o cloak_n account_v and_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n and_o extraordinary_a kindness_n to_o have_v his_o life_n save_v this_o man_n have_v his_o desert_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o carelessness_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o more_o fear_v above_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o abode_n at_o segobia_n and_o madrid_n please_v he_o best_o because_o he_o loving_a hunt_v better_a than_o affair_n of_o consequence_n this_o country_n be_v woody_a be_v very_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o also_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o court_n fluous_a the_o king_n guard_n burdensome_a and_o super_fw-la fluous_a which_o be_v very_a greatâ—_n for_o he_o do_v daily_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o lance_n with_o a_o incredible_a expense_n wherewith_o his_o revenue_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o which_o his_o chief_a treasurer_n don_n diego_n arias_n judgement_n in_o answer_n of_o k._n henry_n â—avoring_v of_o small_a judgement_n like_o a_o honest_a and_o faithful_a servant_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o on_o a_o time_n beseech_v he_o to_o cut_v of_o so_o superfluous_a a_o expense_n you_o speak_v quoth_v he_o like_o diego_n arias_n but_o i_o will_v live_v like_o a_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o can_v receive_v by_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n he_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o attend_v on_o by_o diverse_a and_o in_o those_o day_n those_o of_o his_o council_n chancery_n and_o judge_n do_v discharge_v their_o duty_n very_o sufficient_o in_o arevalo_n one_o of_o his_o secretary_n name_v pedro_n de_fw-fr tieda_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n he_o cause_v certain_a gentleman_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o gallicia_n which_o have_v dispossess_v a_o knight_n of_o his_o house_n have_v command_v their_o process_n to_o be_v make_v they_o be_v there_o for_o the_o same_o put_v to_o death_n such_o just_a execution_n be_v sometime_o do_v but_o he_o do_v great_o fail_v in_o other_o matter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1458._o queen_n joane_n make_v her_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a entry_n into_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n then_o they_o come_v to_o keep_v christmas_n at_o escalona_n where_o the_o king_n chief_a delight_n and_o recreation_n be_v in_o hunt_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n will_v bear_v a_o part_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o cunning_a and_o experience_a musician_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o year_n don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n portugal_n portugal_n where_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alcaçar_n distant_a six_o mile_n from_o ceura_n his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n fernand_n duke_n of_o 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settle_v he_o quiet_o in_o the_o realm_n as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o prince_n which_o this_o governor_n slay_v there_o be_v two_o son_n of_o muley_n zidan_n and_o of_o mariana_n daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a xeriffe_n mahomet_n who_o find_v a_o easy_a mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o muley_n zidan_n her_o husband_n she_o have_v retire_v to_o abdalla_n her_o brother_n who_o she_o govern_v while_o he_o live_v with_o great_a favour_n so_o as_o ali_n ben_n bubcar_n have_v a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n of_o she_o about_o the_o king_n abdalla_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o marroc_n fez_n and_o tarudant_fw-la with_o their_o appurtenance_n without_o any_o contradiction_n the_o father_n have_v ordain_v by_o a_o solemn_a will_n make_v in_o a_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n hold_v express_o that_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n land_n and_o siegneury_n as_o king_n mahomet_n testament_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n mahomet_n 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commander_n they_o have_v order_n to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n there_o have_v order_n to_o levy_v spaniard_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n and_o to_o increase_v it_o who_o shall_v sail_v into_o ireland_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n defeat_v force_n send_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v yet_o at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n charge_n have_v money_n to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v but_o nine_o hundred_o man_n in_o all_o under_o diverse_a captain_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n these_o man_n land_v in_o ireland_n and_o build_v a_o good_a fort_n call_v smerwike_n the_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o ordinance_n victual_n and_o munition_n to_o maintain_v a_o long_a siege_n into_o the_o which_o there_o enter_v but_o six_o hundred_o man_n the_o other_o three_o hundred_o return_v in_o three_o ship_n leave_v three_o behind_o but_o before_o they_o be_v full_o fortify_v the_o 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office_n of_o justice_n charge_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o portugueses_n alone_o that_o such_o as_o have_v office_n and_o dignity_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o at_o sea_n prefer_v by_o former_a king_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o still_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o office_n of_o the_o house_n and_o crown_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o place_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v all_o portugueses_n that_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o portugueses_n distinct_a from_o they_o of_o castille_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o this_o union_n and_o under_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v coin_v in_o portugal_n shall_v have_v the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o mixture_n or_o addition_n that_o all_o clergy_n dignity_n both_o great_a and_o small_a shall_v be_v give_v to_o portugueses_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o commandery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n that_o no_o croisadoe_n nor_o three_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o portugal_n that_o no_o fee_n nor_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o portugal_n to_o other_o they_o to_o portugueses_n that_o right_n exchete_a to_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o portugueses_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o service_n two_o hundred_o portugueses_n give_v they_o the_o pension_n which_o be_v call_v moradic_n that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o portugal_n the_o lodging_n of_o his_o court_n and_o train_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o king_n go_v through_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o a_o private_a counsel_n consist_v of_o a_o prelate_n chancellor_n treasurer_n superintendent_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o secretary_n which_o shall_v be_v 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for_o the_o war_n for_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v breastplate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v that_o infernal_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v for_o artillery_n for_o these_o invention_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o expert_a invention_n gunpowder_n a_o ancient_a invention_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o god_n of_o forge_n palatuus_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v long_o sue_v in_o vain_a to_o prince_n and_o town_n whereas_o he_o expect_v some_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v if_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n have_v not_o prepare_v he_o some_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o his_o enemy_n whereas_o he_o arrive_v so_o happy_o as_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o move_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o calamity_n or_o weary_a of_o the_o other_o command_v they_o receive_v palatuus_fw-la and_o give_v he_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n so_o cacus_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v hold_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o they_o say_v that_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a slay_v he_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n although_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o do_v not_o agree_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n there_o cacus_n breed_v discord_n betwixt_o all_o the_o people_n and_o town_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o lend_v practice_n palatuus_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o tyrian_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o have_v now_o learned_a the_o way_n to_o spain_n come_v with_o their_o king_n erythree_n erythree_n erythree_n and_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o come_v and_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n libique_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o tartesse_n that_o be_v calis_n they_o be_v not_o only_o 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of_o honey_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v mielle_n the_o chief_a force_n of_o this_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v the_o curetes_n a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a people_n dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o tartesse_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n shore_n from_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cape_n s._n vincent_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n in_o his_o time_n hercules_n the_o grecian_a grecian_a hercules_n the_o grecian_a son_n to_o alcmene_n pass_v into_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o do_v attribute_v such_o prowess_n but_o false_o for_o this_o hercules_n be_v but_o a_o insolent_a man_n yet_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o grecian_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o boldness_n and_o his_o strength_n of_o body_n fit_a to_o rob_v and_o steal_v time_n thief_n countenance_v by_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n whereunto_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o age_n be_v common_o addict_v the_o wealth_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n make_v he_o affect_v this_o voyage_n after_o the_o first_o trojan_a war_n against_o laomedon_n have_v then_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o pirate_n and_o thief_n he_o can_v as_o well_o in_o europe_n as_o in_o asia_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o coast_v along_o italy_n he_o land_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tuscan_a which_o since_o have_v be_v call_v port_n hercules_n from_o thence_o he_o arrive_v in_o sardinia_n where_o he_o find_v some_o few_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o leave_v one_o sardus_n with_o some_o of_o the_o idle_a multitude_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n of_o this_o sardus_n sardinia_n take_v the_o name_n before_o he_o pass_v on_o he_o make_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n unto_o the_o god_n in_o a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n the_o which_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o isle_n hercules_n gymnasy_n baleares_n call_v gymnasy_n then_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o baleares_n then_o call_v gymnasy_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v some_o weak_a resistance_n with_o their_o sling_n in_o the_o least_o of_o which_o island_n he_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n whereas_o since_o the_o town_n of_o civitella_fw-mi be_v build_v then_o continue_v his_o voyage_n he_o touch_v the_o island_n of_o pituyse_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o ebusa_n to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o spain_n whereas_o diana_n temple_n be_v build_v the_o which_o he_o enrich_v with_o gift_n and_o do_v reverence_n with_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o prosperous_a voyage_n and_o for_o that_o diana_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n which_o have_v care_n of_o traveller_n then_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v through_o the_o strait_a into_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n where_o he_o land_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n honour_v his_o temple_n who_o name_n he_o carry_v and_o do_v challenge_v his_o act_n busy_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o play_n and_o sacrifice_n hear_v then_o that_o the_o curetes_n and_o other_o spaniard_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v they_o repulse_v they_o into_o their_o forest_n curetes_n hercules_n defeat_v the_o curetes_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o fally_o like_o enemy_n this_o combat_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o that_o of_o the_o titane_n against_o their_o god_n feign_v that_o the_o herculeans_n be_v god_n and_o the_o curetes_n and_o spaniard_n the_o titane_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o hercules_n devotion_n who_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a hercules_n of_o lybia_n plant_v pillar_n in_o the_o strait_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n enlarge_v the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n and_o leave_v many_o tyrian_n and_o sydonian_o which_o have_v follow_v he_o there_o and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gadir_n or_o gades_n which_o in_o the_o phenician_a tongue_n signify_v a_o term_n or_o limit_v and_o term_v himself_o a_o god_n will_v have_v all_o divine_a honour_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o make_v a_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n and_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o hercules_n temple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v exact_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o other_o man_n spoil_n and_o know_v the_o great_a thief_n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n spoil_v the_o coast_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a train_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o come_v at_o the_o bruit_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o spain_n he_o pass_v into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n pollute_v all_o good_a family_n where_o he_o pass_v as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a departure_n be_v the_o news_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o the_o grecian_a prince_n make_v to_o war_n against_o the_o trojan_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o his_o friend_n telamonius_n of_o salamine_n thus_o be_v spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n beat_v and_o deliver_v from_o a_o great_a scourge_n of_o this_o hercules_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o conquest_n prowess_n and_o travel_n of_o many_o other_o hercules_n more_o ancient_a and_o better_a man_n than_o he_o he_o be_v a_o grecian_a but_o
anas_n and_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o betis_n beyond_o the_o which_o they_o do_v occupy_v some_o league_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o region_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o they_o call_v tercenians_n and_o tartessian_o but_o be_v cut_v down_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o fertile_a and_o abound_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o town_n of_o hispalis_n call_v after_o sepila_n and_o since_o sevill_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v also_o call_v romulensis_fw-la colonia_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o betis_n a_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n and_o low_a towards_o the_o sea_n nebrissa_n and_o asta_n colonia_n and_o within_o the_o country_n italica_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o theodosius_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o poet_n silius_n and_o carmon_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n pax_o julia_n and_o beia_n at_o this_o present_a portugal_n near_o unto_o they_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o turdule_n turdule_n turdule_n who_o country_n be_v also_o bathe_v by_o betis_n cordove_n cordove_n and_o upon_o this_o river_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cordove_n call_v colonia_n patricia_n build_v by_o the_o consul_n m._n claud._n marcellus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 602._o which_o country_n of_o the_o turdule_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o turditane_n and_o the_o bastules_fw-la from_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n upon_o the_o ocean_n unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o unto_o the_o promontory_n charidemum_fw-la or_o cap_n de_fw-fr gate_n the_o place_n which_o the_o turdule_n do_v hold_v lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n shore_n towards_o the_o strait_a be_v the_o port_n of_o mnesthee_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n build_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o city_n of_o belon_n on_o which_o side_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n s._n marry_o trafalgar_n and_o tariffe_n and_o within_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n ilipula_n and_o ilipula_n magna_n at_o this_o present_a ilpa_n illiberis_n or_o liberia_n which_o some_o think_v be_v granado_n in_o those_o time_n and_o astigi_n one_o of_o the_o judicial_a seat_n of_o spain_n which_o may_v be_v eccia_n at_o this_o day_n although_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o this_o nation_n it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o melessians_n be_v and_o their_o town_n orange_n take_v by_o l._n scipio_n which_o they_o say_v be_v aryona_n after_o be_v the_o bastules_fw-la town_n bastules_fw-la and_o their_o town_n within_o the_o strait_n and_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n who_o be_v surname_v poeni_n continue_v unto_o the_o promontory_n of_o charidemum_fw-la or_o cap_n de_fw-fr gate_n and_o to_o balaria_n now_o bara_n or_o vera_n next_o unto_o the_o turdule_n of_o which_o nation_n calpe_n be_v otherwise_o call_v heraclee_n gibaltar_n gibaltar_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o name_v gibaltar_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o town_n of_o carteia_n call_v also_o tartesse_n the_o which_o be_v a_o common_a name_n in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o river_n betis_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n it_o be_v likely_a algezire_n algezire_n that_o this_o town_n of_o carteia_n be_v situate_v whereas_o algezire_n now_o stand_v titus_n livius_n set_v it_o without_o the_o strait_a upon_o the_o ocean_n then_o malaga_n a_o port_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n and_o abdera_n which_o be_v almerie_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n belong_v unto_o the_o bastules_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v munda_n whereas_o pompey_n elder_a son_n be_v defeat_v if_o it_o be_v that_o ronde_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v in_o granado_n andaluzia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o make_v the_o betique_a province_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n next_o unto_o they_o contestans_fw-la bastitan_n contestans_fw-la and_o continue_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o bastitane_n and_o contestanes_n whereas_o in_o our_o time_n lie_v murcia_n and_o valence_n separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n the_o town_n of_o basa_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a mansion_n of_o the_o bastitane_n otherwise_o call_v basitane_n to_o who_o acci_n do_v belong_v now_o call_v guadix_fw-la and_o unto_o beiar_n and_o origuela_n in_o old_a time_n call_v bigerra_n and_o orcelis_n but_o murcia_n then_o call_v menlaria_n saetabis_n which_o be_v xativa_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o promontory_n scombaria_n now_o call_v cap_n de_fw-fr palos_n new_a carthage_n alone_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v alicant_n illici_n it_o may_v be_v elch_v in_o our_o time_n and_o the_o city_n of_o valence_n be_v belong_v unto_o the_o contestanes_n among_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v illiturge_n be_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o among_o the_o above_o name_v bastitanes_n then_o follow_v the_o editane_n and_o ilercaones_n town_n editane_n and_o their_o town_n from_o valence_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o town_n and_o place_n renown_v among_o the_o editane_n or_o as_o other_o term_v they_o seditane_n be_v dianium_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sagunt_n high_a destroy_v by_o hannibal_n whereas_o now_o moruiedro_n stand_v caesar_n augusta_n far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v saragossa_n in_o old_a time_n salduba_n among_o the_o ilercaones_n be_v dertosa_n people_n ilercaones_n a_o people_n in_o these_o time_n tortosa_n and_o old_a carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n brethren_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o still_o coast_v along_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n acetanians_n acetanians_n be_v the_o acetanians_n laetanes_n castellanes_n and_o indigetes_n all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o catelogne_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o these_o acetanians_n who_o be_v also_o call_v cosetanians_n belong_v terraco_n of_o the_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v name_v a_o town_n people_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n scipio_n to_o oppose_v it_o against_o new_a carthage_n barcelone_n grow_v great_a of_o a_o small_a beginning_n barcelone_n barcelone_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o rubicata_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o africane_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n rubricatus_n laetanes_n laetanes_n at_o this_o present_a lobregat_n be_v of_o the_o laetanes_n or_o laletanes_n the_o castellan_n who_o castellan_n castellan_n according_a unto_o some_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n to_o our_o catelogne_n be_v whereas_o it_o may_v be_v the_o duchy_n of_o cardone_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n indigetes_n indigetes_n be_v the_o indigetes_n or_o endigetes_n whereas_o the_o town_n of_o empurias_n or_o emporium_n now_o be_v and_o rhoda_n or_o rose_n now_o ruin_v and_o in_o old_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o venus_n whereas_o now_o coelibre_n stand_v a_o name_n take_v from_o illiberis_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n as_o some_o suppose_n for_o a_o frontier_n to_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n rossillon_n ruscino_n rossillon_n we_o will_v place_v ruscino_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n although_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n but_o it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v annex_v unto_o spain_n there_o be_v elna_n which_o have_v not_o change_v her_o name_n and_o ruscino_n both_o river_n and_o town_n of_o who_o ruin_n parpignan_n be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a river_n call_v illeris_n and_o since_o tetrum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v filthy_a for_o that_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v black_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o pass_v among_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n whereof_o those_o mountain_n be_v full_a in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o a_o town_n call_v illiberis_n as_o that_o of_o grenade_n whereas_o the_o first_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o mark_n of_o it_o come_v now_o to_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cape_n s._n vincent_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v part_v we_o will_v describe_v the_o people_n dwell_v along_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a ocean_n unto_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n near_o unto_o bayonne_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v celtique_n who_o come_v without_o all_o doubt_n from_o gaul_n celtiques_n celtiques_n after_o that_o the_o celte_n and_o iberian_o be_v mingle_v together_o comprehend_v partly_o under_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o hold_v a_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o within_z the_o land_n and_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o spain_n contain_v the_o vergons_n of_o who_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o these_o celtique_n and_o lusitanian_o comprehend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o portugal_n lusitanian_o lusitanian_o
when_o he_o encounter_v caesar_n in_o macedonia_n be_v the_o spanish_a band_n which_o be_v in_o his_o army_n if_o he_o can_v have_v use_v they_o faith_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o end_n take_v place_n among_o this_o nation_n whereof_o hannibal_n have_v often_o make_v trial_n but_o what_o example_n can_v we_o find_v more_o memorable_a than_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o saguntine_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o which_o they_o lose_v wife_n child_n city_n and_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o also_o leave_v that_o devilish_a superstition_n of_o sacrifice_v of_o man_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o more_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n and_o practise_v daily_o better_a discipline_n under_o the_o roman_n command_n as_o if_o god_n will_v reform_v they_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o true_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n spaniard_n the_o true_a religion_n receive_v with_o great_a affection_n by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o which_o this_o nation_n do_v embrace_v happy_o in_o the_o beginning_n with_o great_a fruit_n and_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o europe_n have_v tread_v under_o foot_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o invade_v the_o chief_a province_n thereof_o chase_v away_o all_o learning_n and_o good_a discipline_n and_o infect_v the_o earth_n with_o heresy_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o service_n enter_v into_o spain_n which_o our_o age_n do_v yet_o feel_v spain_n damnable_a art_n in_o spain_n then_o be_v a_o time_n when_o as_o they_o keep_v public_a school_n of_o magic_a art_n and_o conjure_v to_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v subject_a philosophy_n astrology_n physic_n yea_o and_o divinity_n itself_o but_o leave_v these_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o other_o discourse_n let_v we_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o diverse_a conversation_n as_o they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a nation_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v discipline_n in_o all_o thing_n time_n manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o these_o time_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o they_o serve_v they_o be_v faithful_a and_o constant_a unto_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o perpetual_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o agitation_n of_o their_o spirit_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o agility_n of_o their_o body_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a they_o be_v sober_a and_o vigilant_a but_o very_o covetous_a patient_a of_o heat_n cold_a hunger_n thirst_n and_o all_o other_o discommodity_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o honour_n for_o the_o which_o they_o hazard_v themselves_o resolute_o to_o all_o danger_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v well_o apparel_v and_o esteem_v arm_n and_o horse_n above_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v impudent_a bragger_n of_o their_o own_o action_n virtue_n and_o nobility_n civil_a to_o converse_v withal_o love_v good_a town_n copious_a in_o their_o language_n much_o give_v to_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unlearned_a show_v little_a art_n in_o that_o they_o do_v disdain_v labour_n &_o a_o country_n life_n the_o woman_n be_v sober_a love_v their_o husband_n or_o their_o friend_n dear_o but_o wonderful_a delicate_a and_o curious_a of_o paint_v and_o perfume_n retain_v therein_o nothing_o of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n they_o nor_o their_o child_n drink_v not_o any_o wine_n day_n language_n in_o use_n among_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n language_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n roman_n or_o latin_a corrupt_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o other_o word_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v hold_v it_o in_o these_o last_o age_n the_o biscane_a tongue_n be_v preserve_v in_o biscaie_n and_o part_n of_o navarre_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n but_o in_o granado_n andalusia_n murcia_n and_o valence_n especial_o among_o the_o rustic_a multitude_n the_o moorish_a and_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n be_v in_o great_a use_n and_o in_o all_o age_n almost_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n have_v use_v diverse_a language_n and_o be_v different_a one_o from_o another_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n we_o will_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a by_o what_o mean_n and_o title_n every_o nation_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n hold_v it_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n to_o invade_v spain_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n 2_o the_o island_n of_o ebusus_n or_o juisa_fw-la first_fw-mi conquer_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n 3_o spain_n expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n 4_o sagunte_n take_v by_o hannibal_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o spain_n 5_o hannibal_n passage_n into_o italy_n 6_o cn._n scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o his_o government_n 7_o p._n scipio_n go_v into_o spain_n the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n against_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n and_o other_o 8_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o army_n of_o p._n and_o cn._n scipios_n whereof_o follow_v their_o defeat_n and_o death_n 9_o the_o roman_n estate_n reviue_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o lucius_n martius_n 10_o discourse_n of_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n 11_o c._n nero_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n circumvent_v by_o asdrubal_n 12_o p._n com._n scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n as_o proconsul_n his_o manner_n and_o virtue_n 13_o the_o take_n of_o new_a carthage_n the_o store-house_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n 14_o scipio_n his_o act_n after_o the_o take_n of_o new_a carthage_n his_o justice_n religion_n discipline_n and_o government_n his_o temperance_n liberality_n and_o policy_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n care_n preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n 15_o revolt_n of_o many_o nobleman_n and_o town_n of_o spain_n 16_o asdrubal_n defeat_v at_o becula_fw-la a_o town_n and_o river_n with_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o scipio_n 17_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o abandon_v spain_n m._n sillanus_n exploit_n against_o the_o other_o carthaginian_a captain_n 18_o the_o exploit_n of_o l._n scipio_n brother_n to_o the_o proconsull_n 19_o other_o act_n do_v by_o the_o proconsull_n scipio_n the_o last_o attempt_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o retreat_n of_o asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n 20_o practice_n with_o masinissa_n prince_n of_o numidia_n p._n scipio_n the_o proconsull_n pass_v into_o africa_n to_o stir_v up_o enemy_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o own_o country_n 21_o the_o take_v and_o punish_v of_o the_o town_n of_o illiturgis_n and_o castulo_n which_o have_v be_v treacherous_a to_o the_o roman_n 22_o diverse_a play_n show_n and_o sacrifice_n make_v at_o carthage_n the_o new_a by_o p._n scipio_n in_o honour_n of_o p._n and_o cn._n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n 23_o exploit_n of_o l._n martius_n and_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o the_o astapeen_n 24_o revolt_n of_o indibilis_n and_o mandonius_n captain_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n winter_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o sucro_n and_o of_o their_o punishment_n 25_o masinissa_n win_v by_o the_o roman_n 26_o departure_n of_o mago_n barcin_n out_o of_o spain_n his_o fruitless_a enterprise_n against_o new_a carthage_n his_o cruelty_n against_o the_o gaditane_n their_o revolt_n unto_o the_o roman_n mago_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n 27_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n his_o return_n to_o rome_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n some_o age_n before_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n the_o gaditane_n extract_v from_o the_o city_n of_o tire_n covetous_a and_o malicious_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o slave_n slave_n the_o tyrian_n of_o the_o race_n of_o slave_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v issue_v for_o we_o read_v that_o the_o bondman_n of_o the_o tyrian_n on_o a_o time_n slay_v all_o their_o master_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v until_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o do_v root_n out_o the_o race_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o torment_v the_o spaniard_n their_o neighbour_n chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n make_v they_o slave_n and_o entreat_v they_o in_o the_o vild_a manner_n they_o can_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n and_o division_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o injury_n on_o either_o part_n increase_a daily_a the_o natural_a bear_v disdain_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o these_o stranger_n and_o envy_v their_o
of_o scaladoe_n and_o that_o their_o army_n shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o come_v and_o succour_v they_o but_o scipio_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v this_o town_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o error_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o which_o have_v give_v the_o first_o assault_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_a and_o wound_a he_o make_v other_o fresh_a soldier_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o town_n to_o renew_v the_o assault_n take_v the_o ladder_n from_o their_o companion_n he_o have_v be_v advertise_v by_o fisherman_n of_o tarracone_n which_o be_v in_o his_o camp_n and_o who_o have_v wade_v through_o the_o marsh_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a store_n of_o water_n along_o the_o wall_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o go_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o have_v observe_v that_o on_o that_o side_n the_o wall_n be_v but_o low_o ill_o rampare_v and_o fortify_v and_o without_o guard_n for_o that_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o this_o still_a water_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o ebb_n and_o a_o strong_a northerly_a wind_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o wade_v through_o he_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n and_o send_v some_o troop_n thither_o show_v they_o the_o easy_a access_n say_v that_o the_o god_n do_v invite_v they_o and_o assure_v their_o passage_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o retire_v whereby_o they_o may_v take_v the_o town_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o find_v no_o man_n to_o resist_v they_o while_o that_o all_o be_v busy_a in_o other_o place_n where_o as_o they_o fear_v most_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o combat_n be_v hot_a where_o they_o be_v soon_o feel_v than_o hear_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o in_o flank_n before_o they_o know_v that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v so_o as_o the_o number_n increase_v still_o one_o helping_z another_z over_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o not_o any_o one_o make_v any_o more_o resistance_n take_v new_a carthage_n take_v wherefore_o the_o gate_n be_v break_v and_o a_o entry_n make_v for_o the_o army_n they_o enter_v in_o battle_n into_o the_o town_n with_o their_o commander_n and_o ensign_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o chief_a place_n those_o which_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o wall_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n retire_v themselves_o into_o two_o fort_n the_o one_o be_v to_o that_o high_a piece_n of_o ground_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n guard_v by_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o castle_n which_o mago_n have_v reserve_v the_o mount_n be_v assail_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v present_o force_v soon_o after_o mago_n see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n have_v make_v some_o resistance_n yield_v the_o fort_n also_o and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o until_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n slay_v all_o they_o meet_v above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v they_o be_v command_v to_o cease_v from_o kill_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n carthage_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o carthage_n which_o be_v very_o great_a where_o they_o have_v ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n those_o that_o be_v natural_a citizen_n be_v set_v free_a and_o the_o town_n restore_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v belong_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v also_o find_v about_o two_o thousand_o artisan_n who_o scipio_n adjudge_v to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o speedy_a liberty_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a man_n and_o do_v employ_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o youth_n which_o be_v able_a and_o strong_a he_o furnish_v his_o galley_n and_o increase_v his_o army_n at_o sea_n with_o eight_o galley_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o multitude_n there_o be_v find_v within_o the_o fort_n the_o spanish_a hostage_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o honourable_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ally_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n kind_o scipio_n entreat_v the_o spanish_a hostage_n kind_o thus_o this_o wise_a general_n by_o his_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n with_o more_o honour_n and_o much_o less_o pain_n and_o danger_n than_o if_o he_o will_v have_v force_v they_o by_o arm_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v well_o employ_v at_o need_n the_o engine_n to_o batter_v and_o defend_v town_n and_o fort_n be_v infinite_a there_o be_v threescore_o and_o fourteen_o ensign_n take_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o cup_n of_o gold_n every_o one_o weigh_v a_o pound_n and_o in_o silver_n coin_v eighteen_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n plate_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o weight_n to_o c._n flaminius_n the_o treasurer_n beside_o there_o be_v find_v 40000_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o 270000_o of_o barley_n there_o be_v take_v within_o the_o port_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o ship_n of_o burden_n whereof_o many_o be_v still_o lade_v with_o arm_n corn_n silver_n iron_n cloth_n stuff_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n so_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o town_n of_o carthage_n be_v esteem_v of_o least_o value_n 14_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v past_a and_o scipio_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o town_n without_o any_o contradiction_n the_o same_o day_n leave_v the_o town_n in_o guard_n to_o caius_n lelius_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o galley_n and_o mariner_n he_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n and_o legion_n to_o their_o camp_n very_o much_o tire_v with_o so_o many_o exploit_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o one_o day_n for_o they_o have_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o field_n have_v give_v a_o assault_n and_o take_v the_o town_n with_o extreme_a pain_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o be_v take_v they_o have_v be_v still_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o castle_n wherefore_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v until_o the_o next_o day_n when_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o assemble_v thank_v first_o of_o all_o the_o god_n victory_n scipio_n do_v first_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n who_o not_o only_o have_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o be_v precious_a in_o spain_n and_o africa_n so_o as_o their_o enemy_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o superfluity_n then_o do_v he_o public_o acknowledge_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n commend_v such_o as_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n valour_n he_o commend_v the_o soldier_n valour_n according_a to_o every_o man_n virtue_n and_o resolution_n wherewith_o they_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v sally_v out_o so_o furious_o against_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n of_o their_o wall_n the_o danger_n of_o unknown_a passage_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o munition_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o citadel_n they_o have_v past_o all_o and_o surmount_v all_o obstacle_n wherefore_o although_o he_o know_v that_o all_o deserve_a much_o yet_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o those_o that_o have_v first_o mount_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o there_o be_v two_o soldier_n which_o pretend_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n make_v with_o battlement_n crown_n a_o mural_a crown_n which_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a military_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o mount_v first_o up_o the_o enemy_n wall_n one_o of_o these_o be_v q._n trebellius_n a_o centenier_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o other_o sextus_n digitius_n a_o soldier_n of_o the_o sea_n army_n honour_n emulatian_n for_o honour_n who_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o faction_n either_o be_v support_v by_o they_o of_o his_o rank_n c._n lelius_n maintain_v they_o of_o the_o fleet_n and_o m._n sempronius_n turditanus_n the_o legionary_n which_o contention_n have_v almost_o breed_v a_o mutiny_n but_o scipio_n give_v they_o
the_o year_n 194._o rome_n lose_v two_o emperor_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n pertinax_n and_o didius_n julian_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 195_o 195._o anno_fw-la 195._o l._n septimius_n severus_n a_o great_a personage_n bear_v in_o africa_n he_o who_o have_v govern_v spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o m._n aurelius_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o he_o be_v the_o five_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o spain_n whereas_o cornelius_n be_v governor_n who_o put_v felix_n a_o priest_n under_o the_o five_o persecution_n under_o fortunatus_n and_o archilochus_n to_o death_n at_o valence_n for_o that_o they_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n under_o his_o son_n caracalla_n opilius_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o alexander_n severus_n who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o unto_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o the_o spanish_a history_n do_v not_o furnish_v anything_o memorable_a although_o those_o time_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o great_a exploit_n whereof_o there_o remain_v some_o obscure_a mark_n among_o the_o stone_n and_o medaille_n at_o gades_n there_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o image_n of_o mammea_n mother_n to_o alexander_n severus_n where_o this_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v see_v juliae_fw-la mammeae_fw-la aug._n matri_fw-la impe._n caesaris_fw-la m._n aurelij_fw-la severi_fw-la alexandri_fw-la pij_fw-la f._n aug._n m._n castrorum_fw-la col._n jul._n gem._n accitana_n devot._n numini_fw-la m._n q._n eius_fw-la but_o maximin_n be_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o sixth_o persecution_n begin_v of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o which_o maximus_n and_o many_o other_o faithful_a be_v slay_v near_o unto_o tarracone_n after_o maximin_n unto_o decius_n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o great_a combustion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ordinary_a murder_n of_o such_o as_o do_v affect_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o which_o there_o perish_v by_o a_o 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africa_n persecution_n basilides_n and_o martial_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n the_o seven_o persecution_n by_o the_o which_o basilides_n and_o martial_n idolater_n and_o infect_v with_o many_o vice_n be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o all_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o one_o be_v bishop_n of_o legio_n gemina_n and_o the_o other_o of_o emerita_n while_o that_o decius_n govern_v the_o empire_n under_o who_o begin_v the_o 7_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n whereas_o xyste_v a_o grecian_a be_v present_a who_o soon_o after_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o council_n but_o by_o spaniard_n the_o spanish_a history_n write_v nothing_o of_o his_o time_n nor_o of_o gallus_n volusianus_n nor_o aemilianus_n which_o succeed_v he_o as_o for_o valerian_n 256._o anno_fw-la 256._o who_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 256_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a against_o the_o christian_n and_o his_o persecution_n be_v account_v the_o eight_o valorian_n the_o eight_o persecution_n under_o valorian_n under_o he_o and_o decius_n s._n laurence_n bear_v at_o osca_n in_o catelognia_n be_v martyr_v who_o xiste_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n have_v lead_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n pass_v by_o sarragossa_n whereas_o this_o holy_a man_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o study_n under_o the_o same_o valerian_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o emylian_a the_o governor_n there_o be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n fructuosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarracone_n with_o augurius_n and_o eulogia_fw-la two_o deacons_n of_o who_o prudentius_n a_o christian_a poet_n do_v write_v hymn_n parmenius_n be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n at_o cordova_n valerian_n author_n of_o these_o wicked_a persecution_n do_v soon_o after_o receive_v a_o worthy_a reward_n for_o his_o impiety_n for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o life_n time_n ignominious_o in_o chain_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v do_v move_v galen_n his_o son_n and_o companion_n to_o leave_v the_o church_n in_o quiet_a although_o he_o be_v the_o most_o corrupt_a prince_n upon_o the_o earth_n who_o baseness_n cause_v many_o tyrant_n to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n in_o diverse_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o encourage_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o invade_v they_o for_o in_o his_o time_n spain_n be_v full_a of_o great_a troop_n of_o german_n spain_n saxon_n and_o french_a invade_v spain_n saxon_n and_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o anthaire_n and_o lothaire_n prince_n who_o ruin_v tarracone_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n to_o the_o former_a martyr_n we_o will_v add_v narcissus_n who_o come_v to_o girone_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 30_o after_o galen_n claudius_n be_v emperor_n upon_o who_o tetricus_n usurp_v spain_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o chief_a strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o empire_n aurelian_a the_o nine_o persecution_n under_o aurelian_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelian_a under_o who_o be_v the_o nine_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o tacitus_n and_o florian_n which_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 273_o unto_o 280_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o spain_n but_o probus_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n to_o plant_v vine_n for_o good_a husband_n hold_v it_o not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o employ_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o plant_n but_o probus_n be_v much_o affect_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v the_o mountain_n of_o almus_fw-la and_o aureus_n in_o hungary_n and_o mysia_n to_o be_v plant_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o his_o time_n the_o spaniard_n do_v mutiny_v but_o saturninus_n do_v pacify_v they_o one_o call_v bonosius_fw-la bear_v and_o breed_v in_o spain_n who_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o gauloise_n a_o great_a drinker_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n in_o germany_n and_o with_o one_o proculus_n will_v have_v seize_v upon_o spain_n gaul_n and_o other_o province_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o probus_n the_o short_a empire_n of_o carus_n numerianus_n and_o carinus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o spain_n dioclesianus_n jovius_fw-la who_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 288_o &_o maximianus_n herculeius_n 288._o anno_fw-la 288._o make_v companion_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n the_o year_n after_o have_v leave_v by_o their_o great_a cruelty_n against_o the_o faithful_a a_o infamous_a memory_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n &_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n 306._o ann._n 306._o they_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 306_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n temple_n shall_v be_v beat_v down_o persecution_n edict_n to_o ruin_v the_o christian_a church_n the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o all_o those_o that_o confess_v jesus_n christ_n torment_v and_o massacre_v this_o be_v the_o 10_o &_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o burn_v of_o temple_n run_v away_o of_o poor_a innocent_n murder_n and_o execution_n of_o martyr_n whereof_o spain_n it_o may_v be_v do_v furnish_v as_o many_o as_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o their_o great_a commendation_n the_o name_n of_o these_o constant_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n sarragosse_n martyr_n as_o sarragosse_n shall_v not_o be_v suppress_v in_o sarragosse_n there_o be_v 18_o at_o one_o time_n of_o who_o the_o christian_a poet_n prudentius_n make_v a_o goodly_a hymn_n these_o be_v optatus_n successus_fw-la vrbanus_n pubius_n felix_n euentius_n lupercus_n martialis_n julius_n fronto_n caecilianus_n primitiws_n quintilianus_n apodemius_fw-la and_o four_o saturnine_n encratia_n a_o noble_a virgin_n daughter_n to_o a_o great_a nobleman_n of_o lusitania_n
of_o navarre_n come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n and_o bureva_fw-it and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o countess_n d._n sancha_n to_o go_v away_o with_o he_o but_o she_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n have_v much_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o earl_n at_o his_o return_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v attempt_v complain_v first_o by_o embassage_n and_o demand_v reparation_n of_o dommage_n which_o his_o subject_n have_v endure_v and_o have_v no_o reason_n do_v he_o nor_o any_o good_a answer_n make_v he_o take_v the_o course_n of_o arm_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o navarre_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o valpierre_n near_o to_o nagera_n and_o brion_n where_o the_o navarrois_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o well_o appoint_v those_o of_o castille_n be_v in_o great_a 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the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n jaques_n she_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v accompany_v only_o with_o two_o man_n the_o king_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o the_o countess_n arrival_n he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o desirous_a to_o do_v her_o honour_n be_v his_o aunt_n he_o suffer_v she_o to_o see_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v prisoner_n and_o to_o remain_v that_o night_n with_o he_o and_o command_v for_o her_o sake_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o iron_n wherewith_o he_o be_v bind_v these_o two_o lover_n pass_v that_o little_a time_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v together_o in_o comfrote_v one_o another_o and_o in_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o have_v conclude_v betwixt_o themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o virtuous_a princess_n d._n sancha_n give_v a_o example_n to_o all_o her_o sex_n love_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o conjugal_a love_n of_o what_o power_n conjugal_a love_n be_v in_o a_o generous_a heart_n for_o she_o attire_v her_o husband_n so_o handsome_o in_o her_o pilgrim_n weed_n as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v deceive_v therewith_o let_v he_o go_v think_v it_o have_v be_v she_o the_o countess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v prisoner_n so_o as_o before_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o fraud_n d._n fernand_n have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o his_o knight_n which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n by_o who_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o his_o country_n this_o fact_n of_o the_o countess_n be_v report_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o blame_v she_o as_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o love_n enemy_n virtue_n be_v reverence_v even_o of_o enemy_n he_o deliver_v she_o honour_v she_o and_o send_v she_o home_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o train_n fit_a for_o her_o call_n although_o he_o be_v vary_v sorry_a that_o the_o earl_n have_v so_o escape_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n not_o only_o for_o the_o price_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o hawk_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multiplication_n thereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v long_o before_o expire_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o money_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v neither_o payment_n nor_o good_a word_n he_o begin_v to_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v his_o treasurer_n to_o verify_v this_o debt_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o mean_n to_o discharge_v it_o the_o sum_n be_v so_o often_o double_v and_o multiply_v from_o day_n to_o day_n after_o the_o term_n prefix_v as_o they_o report_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o after_o many_o consultation_n and_o message_n send_v on_o either_o part_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o king_n to_o be_v free_v of_o this_o excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n bargain_n castille_n exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n by_o a_o foolish_a bargain_n do_v remit_v unto_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n the_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o castille_n to_o enjoy_v they_o absolute_o without_o any_o reservation_n of_o fealty_n homage_n nor_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n but_o free_o and_o as_o sovereign_n he_o and_z his_o in_o perpetuity_n whereof_o letter_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 939._o this_o be_v the_o mean_n as_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n report_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n and_o separation_n thereof_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o ouiedo_n the_o which_o country_n from_o a_o earldom_n become_v a_o royalty_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o continent_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o our_o time_n the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n do_v at_o that_o time_n hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o rioje_n the_o land_n of_o cerezo_n and_o granon_n and_o by_o many_o letter_n of_o donation_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o covent_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o alava_n whereby_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o country_n of_o alava_n be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hold_v much_o of_o it_o and_o do_v also_o term_v themselves_o lord_n so_o do_v the_o moor_n disperse_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o hold_v great_a signory_n town_n and_o fort_n there_o under_o their_o king_n abderramen_n be_v resident_a at_o cordova_n this_o arabian_a king_n moor_n moor_n for_o his_o last_o exploit_n of_o war_n have_v send_v a_o army_n of_o moor_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n which_o lay_v
revenge_v for_o their_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o ruin_n and_o eversion_n of_o such_o a_o town_n as_o zamora_n be_v but_o they_o only_o say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 955_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o marry_v with_o a_o lady_n call_v d._n vrraca_n by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n and_o abandon_v himself_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n he_o contemn_v all_o good_a counsel_n so_o as_o the_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n of_o gallicia_n sedition_n the_o vice_n of_o prince_n cause_n of_o sedition_n see_v his_o sollie_n and_o discontent_v with_o his_o vice_n they_o scorn_v he_o and_o will_v no_o more_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o they_o do_v choose_v d._n bermund_n son_n to_o the_o last_o king_n d._n ordogno_n and_o entitle_v he_o king_n of_o gallicia_n which_o title_n and_o country_n he_o enjoy_v ten_o year_n kingdom_n gallicia_n make_v a_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o d._n ramir_n who_o make_v war_n there_o two_o whole_a year_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o best_a man_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n new_a earl_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n resist_v the_o moor_n valiant_o and_o be_v also_o invite_v by_o the_o baseness_n of_o king_n d._n ramir_n and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n ramir_n tumulis_fw-la baseness_n of_o king_n ramir_n occasion_n of_o new_a tumulis_fw-la and_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o also_o unto_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n his_o father_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n and_o withdraw_v some_o place_n from_o he_o so_o as_o fall_v to_o a_o accord_n the_o river_n of_o carrion_n be_v make_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n they_o hold_v that_o this_o earl_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n do_v build_v in_o curuas_n rubias_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cousin_n and_o damian_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a privilege_n land_n and_o possession_n retain_v such_o a_o right_a of_o patronage_n that_o if_o any_o gentlewoman_n of_o his_o family_n shall_v want_v mean_n to_o marry_v they_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n or_o will_v live_v unmarried_a they_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o entertain_v leave_v to_o the_o religious_a which_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n a_o competent_a pension_n to_o nourish_v they_o this_o earl_n do_v augment_v the_o number_n of_o horseman_n in_o castille_n to_o six_o hundred_o which_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o two_o hundred_o he_o marry_v twice_o to_o french_a lady_n but_o unfortunat_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v call_v d._n argentiva_fw-la daughter_n to_o a_o french_a earl_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n when_o as_o in_o the_o company_n of_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n she_o pass_v through_o castille_n unfortunaâ—_a a_o marriage_n for_o love_v unfortunaâ—_a in_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n jaques_n of_o compostella_n and_o demand_v she_o of_o her_o father_n but_o she_o prove_v unchaste_a abandon_v herself_o to_o a_o french_a knight_n who_o come_v from_o s._n jaques_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o into_o france_n the_o earl_n be_v sick_a in_o bed_n six_o year_n after_o their_o marriage_n the_o spaniard_n report_n that_o be_v cure_v and_o much_o incense_v at_o the_o wrong_a this_o knight_n have_v do_v he_o he_o go_v out_o of_o castille_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n of_o gilpâ—res_n of_o bavardillo_n and_o fernand_n peres_n two_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o go_v into_o france_n in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n where_o as_o this_o knight_n dwell_v and_o enjoy_v d._n argentina_n where_o he_o wrought_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o daughter_n call_v d._n sancha_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o d._n ogna_n with_o who_o he_o lay_v a_o plot_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v she_o to_o wife_n that_o one_o night_n she_o shall_v give_v he_o entrance_n into_o her_o father_n house_n to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n where_o as_o the_o earl_n slay_v those_o two_o adulterer_n in_o their_o bed_n and_o so_o return_v into_o castille_n carry_v with_o he_o d._n sancha_n or_o ogna_n his_o new_a spouse_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bourgos_n the_o name_n of_o this_o second_o wife_n be_v diverse_o set_v down_o by_o spanish_a writer_n some_o call_v she_o sancha_n â—â—â—ulle_n general_n of_o â—â—â—ulle_n other_o ogna_n the_o inscription_n of_o peter_n of_o arlance_n name_v she_o abba_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n the_o earl_n have_v one_o son_n by_o she_o call_v d._n garcia_n roldanis_n who_o die_v young_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n moreover_o he_o have_v another_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n garcia_n who_o be_v earl_n in_o the_o inscription_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o cardegna_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v with_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v say_v the_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o be_v in_o all_o place_n call_v abba_n or_o ogna_n beside_o these_o two_o son_n she_o have_v one_o daughter_n call_v d._n vrraca_n who_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cosme_n and_o damian_n about_o arlansa_n during_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n be_v in_o france_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o to_o get_v his_o new_a wife_n the_o moor_n enter_v into_o castille_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o bourgos_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o way_n they_o force_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o cardegna_n and_o slay_v the_o abbot_n and_o three_o hundred_o monk_n moor_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o monk_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n some_o author_n write_v but_o two_o hundred_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v some_o year_n before_o but_o this_o place_n be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n and_o enrich_v with_o rent_n and_o jewel_n more_o than_o before_o this_o happen_v during_o the_o time_n that_o d._n ramir_n king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o gallicia_n 14_o about_o the_o year_n 956_o 956._o anno_fw-la 956._o die_v that_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n moor_n moor_n hali_n hatan_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n at_o cordova_n the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 339_o of_o the_o arabian_n to_o who_o succeed_v hizen_n his_o son_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n call_v by_o other_o izica_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n bishop_n moor_n draw_v into_o gallicia_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v draw_v into_o gallicia_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o compostella_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o vice_n the_o zeal_n of_o their_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o they_o make_v no_o conscience_n to_o expose_v christian_n to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o arabian_a mahumetist_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n that_o d._n bermond_n reign_v in_o gallicia_n by_o a_o accord_n make_v with_o d._n ramir_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o make_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jaques_n there_o come_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n of_o that_o place_n d._n pelagius_n bishop_n of_o lugo_n son_n to_o cont_n roderigo_n velasques_n who_o show_v himself_o a_o profane_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o unworthy_a man_n deserve_v to_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o king_n d._n bermond_n who_o advance_v in_o his_o place_n a_o monk_n of_o saint_n benoist_n call_v d._n pedro_n of_o monsorio_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a life_n cont_n roderigo_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v incense_v at_o this_o disgrace_n do_v unto_o his_o son_n call_v the_o moor_n into_o gallicia_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o king_n d._n bermond_n king_n hizen_n be_v very_o young_a at_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n halt_n hatan_n wherefore_o a_o nobleman_n among_o the_o moor_n valiant_a and_o very_o famous_a call_v mahomad_a ibne_n aben_n hamur_fw-la and_o by_o surname_n alhabib_n almansor_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o cordova_n and_o of_o all_o spain_n under_o the_o moor_n jurisdiction_n the_o which_o he_o hold_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o they_o report_v that_o during_o his_o life_n they_o enter_v two_o and_o fifty_o time_n into_o the_o christian_n country_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o credit_n among_o the_o moor_n as_o all_o be_v do_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n hizen_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n consider_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o this_o great_a captain_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o mansor_n miralmumin_n of_o maroc_n then_o reign_v to_o govern_v spain_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n for_o alhabib_n mansor_n be_v
place_n but_o d._n egas_n nugne_v the_o earl_n governor_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o safe-conduct_n they_o so_o treat_v as_o upon_o a_o promise_n which_o don_n egas_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o portugal_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_n he_o return_v satisfy_v into_o his_o country_n without_o do_v any_o other_o exploit_n but_o the_o earl_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n will_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o his_o governor_n have_v promise_v wherefore_o d._n egas_n go_v to_o the_o king_n be_v at_o toledo_n and_o there_o present_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o can_v not_o perform_v which_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n who_o the_o king_n pardon_v be_v due_o inform_v that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a indeanour_n to_o effect_v his_o promise_n these_o war_n which_o be_v the_o first_o the_o castillans_n have_v against_o the_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o portugal_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n pass_v about_o the_o year_n 1127._o d._n theresa_n for_o that_o time_n have_v no_o ease_n her_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n make_v her_o residence_n in_o saint_n vincents_n church_n be_v straight_o guard_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o go_v one_o day_n to_o saint_n isidore_v church_n in_o leon_n to_o take_v the_o treasure_n which_o her_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o place_n as_o she_o be_v carry_v this_o prey_n castille_n death_n prodigious_a to_o d._n vrraca_n of_o castille_n have_v one_o foot_n within_o and_o another_o without_o the_o door_n she_o burst_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o worthy_a and_o condign_a punishment_n due_a for_o the_o adultery_n which_o she_o have_v commit_v and_o the_o murder_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a estate_n in_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sacrilege_n other_o say_v that_o she_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o saldagne_n be_v bring_v in_o bed_n of_o a_o child_n by_o stealth_n so_o don_n alphonso_n raymond_n remain_v destitute_a and_o without_o a_o mother_n about_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n provoke_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n march_v far_o into_o their_o country_n and_o take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o painful_a siege_n moor_n calatrava_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n the_o which_o some_o believe_v be_v templar_n who_o be_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o grow_v exceed_v rich_a even_o in_o spain_n after_o which_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n alarcos_n caracuel_n almodovar_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it and_o other_o place_n whereof_o he_o fortfy_v some_o and_o raze_v other_o at_o that_o time_n there_o reign_v over_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n hâ—li_n aben-tefin_a the_o three_o miralmumin_n and_o last_o of_o the_o almoravide_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n extend_v his_o limit_n unto_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n where_o he_o fortify_v pedroche_n then_o he_o pass_v into_o andalousia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v feege_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o castille_n this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v marry_v d._n berenguela_n cattelogne_n cattelogne_n daughter_n to_o don_n raymond_n arnould_v earl_n of_o barcelone_n 1131._o an._n 1131._o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n eight_o and_o forty_o year_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o hospitalier_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n d._n doulce_fw-it and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o france_n whereof_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v marquis_n cattelogne_n genealogy_n of_o cattelogne_n by_o which_o lady_n he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o afterward_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n berenger_n raymond_n who_o be_v earl_n or_o marquis_n of_o provence_n thus_o order_v by_o his_o will_n of_o d._n doulce_fw-it be_v also_o bear_v d._n berenguela_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o two_o other_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n have_v be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o d._n raymond_n arnould_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n and_o saint_n giles_n but_o their_o suit_n after_o many_o delay_n be_v end_v by_o accord_n which_o be_v that_o the_o land_n of_o provence_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o durance_n and_o isera_n make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o part_n of_o dauphin_n shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o beaucaire_n the_o land_n of_o argence_n castle_n of_o bolobrege_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o auignon_n and_o of_o pont_n de_fw-fr sorge_n the_o rest_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n according_a unto_o this_o division_n d._n berenger_n raymond_n do_v inherit_v provence_n and_o there_o be_v add_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v among_o other_o article_n of_o d._n raymond_n arnould_v restament_n he_o ordain_v that_o if_o his_o heir_n dye_v without_o lawful_a child_n his_o daughter_n berenguela_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o d._n ximena_n wife_n to_o roger_n earl_n of_o foix_n shall_v succeed_v by_o this_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n d._n berenguela_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n genealogy_n of_o castille_n have_v four_o child_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o govern_v by_o d._n gâ—itiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o second_o d._n fernand_n who_o do_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o gallicia_n and_o two_o daughter_n d._n isabel_n call_v by_o some_o d._n constance_n wife_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o young_a the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n he_o that_o do_v put_v away_o elinor_n countess_n of_o poitiers_n heir_n of_o guienne_n daughter_n to_o count_n william_n who_o after_o this_o divorce_n marry_v with_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v long_o and_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o lady_n patrimony_n the_o which_o continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o second_o dughter_n which_o d._n alphonso_n have_v by_o d._n berenguela_n be_v call_v d._n sancha_n or_o by_o other_o d._n beacia_n who_o be_v queen_n of_o navarre_n have_v marry_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n surname_v the_o wise_a or_o the_o valiant_a as_o other_o write_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o tomb_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ogna_n a_o inscription_n of_o d._n garcia_n who_o they_o imagine_v be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v d._n alphonso_n who_o have_v a_o second_o wise_a daughter_n to_o vladislaus_n duke_n of_o polonia_n call_v d._n riâ—a_o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n call_v d._n sancha_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o fix_a king_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n he_o have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o two_o gentlewoman_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v call_v d._n maria_n bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n call_v d._n stephana_n or_o estienette_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v d._n gontrude_v bear_v he_o d._n vrraca_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n ramires_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o for_o her_o second_o husband_n she_o marry_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n call_v d._n alvaro_n rodrigues_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o her_o degree_n fall_v from_o a_o queen_n to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o simple_a knight_n it_o may_v be_v the_o lady_n of_o those_o time_n have_v no_o such_o haughty_a spirit_n as_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n or_o else_o can_v not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n d._n stephana_n her_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o another_o knight_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castro_n who_o they_o call_v d._n fernand_n rodrigues_n the_o castillan_n from_o who_o issue_v a_o son_n call_v d._n pedro_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr
mediterranean_a sea_n which_o at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o granado_n much_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n of_o diverse_a nation_n there_o he_o find_v the_o sea_n army_n of_o count_n raymond_n and_o the_o galley_n of_o genova_n which_o have_v already_o attempt_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o ansaldo_n doria_n vbert_n torre_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o that_o commonweal_n this_o place_n be_v so_o furious_o batter_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n source_n almerie_n take_v by_o source_n as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n yet_o the_o moor_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o good_a strength_n they_o be_v take_v to_o ransom_n from_o who_o they_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o say_v that_o at_o this_o prize_n that_o great_a and_o inestimable_a emeraud_n without_o peer_n be_v take_v the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o genova_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n they_o have_v do_v there_o price_n emeraud_n of_o inestimable_a price_n yet_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o genevois_n bring_v it_o out_o of_o palestina_n from_o the_o town_n of_o caesarea_n at_o which_o siege_n they_o be_v employ_v the_o spoil_n &_o sack_n of_o this_o place_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o castillan_n navarrois_n genevois_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n raymond_n this_o be_v all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o voyage_n from_o whence_o every_o one_o retire_v into_o his_o country_n rich_a some_o by_o land_n some_o by_o sea_n the_o king_n don_n garcia_n ramires_n accompany_v his_o father_n in-law_n into_o castille_n where_o he_o remain_v with_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o content_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o year_n if_o the_o christian_a affair_n in_o spain_n succeed_v well_o against_o the_o moor_n rhâ—ims_n câ—â—â—cell_v at_o rhâ—ims_n those_o in_o syria_n decline_v much_o whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o rheims_n under_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o 3._o to_o resolve_v upon_o some_o mean_n to_o support_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o some_o aid_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n thither_o go_v d._n raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o primate_n of_o spain_n who_o pass_v by_o saint_n denis_n in_o france_n observe_v in_o a_o chapel_n a_o inscription_n of_o this_o tenor_n here_o lie_v saint_n eâ—genius_n the_o martyr_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v return_v he_o report_v unto_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v find_v whereof_o the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n and_o the_o king_n child_n be_v advertise_v who_o together_o with_o all_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o glad_a for_o since_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n they_o can_v not_o learn_v where_o his_o body_n lay_v be_v thus_o find_v they_o of_o toledo_n procure_v mean_n to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o arm_n from_o king_n lewis_n the_o young_a it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a act_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o archbishop_n don_n raymond_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o rheims_n in_o our_o time_n king_n philippe_n obtain_v from_o charles_n the_o nine_o the_o french_a king_n and_o from_o charles_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o say_v of_o this_o martyr_n the_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o church_n of_o toledo_n where_o he_o have_v govern_v domiâ—an_n be_v then_o emperor_n at_o rome_n for_o they_o do_v not_o know_v he_o much_o in_o france_n neither_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o any_o purpose_n amid_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o uncivil_a war_n grow_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n be_v return_v into_o cattelogne_n barcelone_n arragon_n and_o barcelone_n have_v the_o genevois_n army_n ready_a and_o at_o his_o commandment_n he_o employ_v it_o against_o the_o town_n of_o tortose_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o he_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o which_o siege_n the_o earl_n leave_v d._n william_n raymond_n of_o moncada_n seneschal_n of_o cattelogne_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a while_o that_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o barcelone_n to_o pacify_v some_o sedition_n which_o be_v rise_v in_o that_o extie_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o seneschal_n and_o genevois_n as_o by_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n after_o many_o sharp_a assault_n give_v and_o valiant_o defend_v the_o town_n be_v take_v arragonois_n toriose_fw-la take_v by_o the_o arragonois_n and_o soon_o after_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr semenate_n arrive_v with_o fresh_a supply_n the_o castle_n be_v also_o take_v the_o genevois_n have_v their_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o arragon_n history_n write_v that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o seneschal_n d._n william_n raymond_n of_o moneado_n and_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n which_o portion_n be_v afterward_o redeem_v by_o the_o eaâ—le_a d._n raymond_n berenger_n for_o 16000_o maravidis_fw-la maroquins_n a_o kind_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o currant_n leave_v unto_o the_o genevois_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o grant_v unto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o genova_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o porto_n venere_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n and_o by_o monaco_n upon_o the_o west_n along_o the_o sea_n shore_n exemption_n of_o all_o impost_n and_o custom_n henrico_n guercio_n marin_n moro_n william_n lusio_n and_o other_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v busy_a at_o this_o war_n arragon_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n break_v the_o truce_n make_v at_o saint_n estâ—enne_fw-fr de_fw-fr gormas_n for_o that_o the_o king_n don_n garcia_n have_v cause_v the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n and_o other_o nobleman_n and_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o advise_v the_o earl_n to_o relinquish_v the_o pretension_n which_o he_o vaunt_v to_o have_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o threaten_v to_o poursue_v it_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v wherefore_o the_o navarrois_n do_v overrun_v the_o country_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o thauste_n and_o fayos_n where_o they_o put_v good_a garrison_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o frontier_n against_o the_o arragonois_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n pâ—rtugal_n pâ—rtugal_n if_o in_o all_o these_o attempt_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o disgrace_n and_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n who_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o d._n theresa_n his_o mother_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o leon._n king_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n have_v live_v now_o 52._o year_n without_o a_o wife_n he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1146._o d._n malfada_fw-la manriqua_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n manrâ—qtâ—ue_v lord_n of_o molina_n a_o great_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o infanta_n d._n vrraca_n who_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o d._n fernand_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n moor_n gencalogie_n of_o the_o moor_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o gallicia_n and_o from_o they_o issue_v d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n father_n to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n the_o 3._o of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o which_o be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v without_o a_o dispensation_n king_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n have_v another_o daughter_n by_o d._n malfada_n call_v d._n theresa_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o one_o call_v malfada_n as_o the_o mother_n beside_o these_o lawful_a child_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v one_o bastard_n before_o he_o be_v marry_v who_o they_o call_v d._n pedro_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n soon_o after_o his_o marriage_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o moor_n of_o saint_n iren_n commit_v in_o his_o country_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v that_o place_n but_o he_o prevail_v more_o by_o policy_n then_o happy_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v by_o open_a force_n for_o march_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n pass_v by_o that_o place_n where_o as_o now_o stand_v the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o alcovaça_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n there_o
emperor_n d._n alphonso_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n accompany_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o knight_n of_o cattelogne_n to_o honour_v these_o king_n it_o be_v this_o king_n lewis_n who_o have_v put_v away_o elinor_n duchess_n of_o guienne_n and_o couâ—esse_n of_o poitiers_n who_o marry_v with_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a war_n in_o france_n the_o year_n follow_v 1151._o barcelone_n arragon_n and_o barcelone_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi be_v not_o well_o people_v it_o may_v be_v for_o that_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o fear_v of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v near_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a man_n the_o archbishop_n d._n bernard_n cord_n make_v session_n again_o of_o the_o say_a town_n unto_o the_o earl_n d._n raymond_n resign_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o bishop_n suffragans_n gane_n of_o the_o church_n don_n raymond_n put_v it_o instant_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o knight_n call_v robert_n and_o do_v invest_v he_o with_o a_o title_n of_o principality_n the_o same_o year_n his_o wife_n d._n petronille_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v bring_v in_o bed_n of_o her_o son_n don_n raymond_n who_o name_n after_o the_o decase_n of_o his_o father_n be_v change_v to_o don_n alphonso_n and_o he_o inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o principality_n of_o cattelogne_n arragon_n genealogy_n of_o arragon_n this_o delivery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o die_v make_v her_o will_n and_o institute_v her_o afterbirth_n for_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n for_o governor_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o god_n deliver_v she_o and_o send_v her_o health_n after_o which_o she_o have_v don_n sancho_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o roussillon_n and_o of_o cerdagne_n and_o two_o daughter_n d._n aldonça_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o sancho_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o other_o be_v wife_n to_o don_n armingol_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n after_o queen_n petronilles_n lie_v in_o don_n raymond_n cleanse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o sarrgossa_n and_o torrosa_n of_o moor_n he_o taken_n from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o miravet_fw-la a_o little_a before_o d_o berenguels_n queen_n of_o castille_n be_v decease_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v inter_v at_o saint_n jemes_n for_o the_o great_a opinion_n she_o have_v of_o the_o apostle_n intercession_n as_o she_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o her_o prelate_n d._n sancho_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 20._o king_n of_o nawarre_n 18_o d._n sancho_n surname_v the_o wise_a navarre_n navarre_n son_n to_o d._n garcia_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n he_o make_v a_o assembly_n and_o interview_n of_o prince_n at_o tudele_fw-la near_o unto_o aigues-chaudes_a whither_o come_v the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n and_o his_o son_n don_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n prince_n of_o arragon_n where_o they_o conspire_v against_o the_o new_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o set_v down_o many_o article_n concern_v the_o war_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o earl_n have_v do_v some_o year_n before_o among_o other_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n shall_v be_v conquer_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o divide_v equal_o betwixt_o they_o except_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o navarrois_n hold_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v reunite_v as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o tudele_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o enter_v into_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o ebro_n to_o montcajo_n and_o that_o for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n which_o the_o earl_n shall_v enjoy_v he_o shall_v as_o governor_n of_o arragon_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o by_o saint_n michel_n day_n next_o ensue_v the_o infant_n don_n sancho_n shall_v take_v unto_o he_o d._n blanch_n the_o infanta_n of_o navarre_n to_o marry_v she_o or_o if_o the_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v she_o these_o and_o such_o other_o like_o condition_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o these_o prince_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o young_a king_n d._n sancho_n of_o navarre_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n if_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v he_o with_o this_o resolution_n the_o castillan_n and_o arragonois_n part_v from_o tudele_fw-la and_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o country_n to_o give_v order_n for_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o war_n think_v that_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o child_n can_v not_o defend_v himself_o against_o so_o great_a force_n but_o god_n have_v otherwise_o decree_v and_o confound_v all_o their_o practice_n soon_o after_o 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a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n have_v privilege_n grant_v by_o he_o and_o so_o have_v the_o town_n of_o durando_n in_o biscaye_n they_o surname_v this_o king_n the_o sage_a for_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o a_o discreet_a prince_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v call_v by_o some_o valiant_a he_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n honour_a learned_a man_n and_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o use_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o show_v himself_o a_o great_a justicer_n for_o all_o which_o virtue_n he_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o be_v honour_v fear_a and_o love_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n make_v at_o tudele_fw-la begin_v to_o annoy_v he_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o do_v he_o some_o harm_n upon_o his_o fronter_z yet_o he_o do_v not_o loose_v any_o place_n of_o importance_n for_o although_o he_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n and_o a_o noble_a courage_n and_o be_v well_o and_o faithful_o assist_v by_o his_o ally_n and_o serve_v by_o the_o navarrois_n the_o war_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o roncall_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o either_o in_o that_o year_n or_o in_o the_o other_o follow_v there_o be_v any_o memorable_a exploit_n do_v and_o they_o hold_v that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o don_n garcia_n his_o decease_a father_n navarre_n french_a king_n favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v wonderful_o cross_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o league_n and_o hinder_v they_o all_o he_o can_v be_v either_o upon_o his_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n or_o else_o new_o marry_v to_o dona_fw-la isabells_n infsanta_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o alliance_n the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n do_v desist_v from_o that_o war_n or_o do_v neglect_v it_o and_o don_n sancho_n his_o son_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v his_o choice_n to_o marry_v d._n blanch_n castille_n genealogy_n of_o castille_n or_o to_o leave_v she_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v a_o jonne_n by_o she_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n call_v d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o toledo_n after_o the_o father_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n lewis_n with_o d._n isabel_n be_v after_o all_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1154._o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o burgos_n to_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o the_o which_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o french_a for_o the_o exceed_a pomp_n the_o country_n of_o nagera_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o fronter_v towards_o navarre_n the_o infant_n don._n sancho_n who_o be_v call_v king_n of_o castille_n do_v enjoy_v those_o land_n
sancho_n will_v not_o accept_v say_v god_n forbid_v that_o the_o son_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n be_v shall_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o any_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a feast_n and_o joy_n these_o two_o king_n part_v good_a friend_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v return_v to_o toledo_n he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v go_v to_o field_n &_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o besiege_v calatrava_n a_o fort_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o which_o do_v then_o belong_v unto_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o amaze_v at_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n do_v so_o distrust_v their_o own_o strength_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v send_v captany_n and_o soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o moor_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o meaning_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o he_o find_v himself_o much_o trouble_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o to_o take_v this_o charge_n but_o they_o all_o draw_v back_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o fear_v the_o great_a power_n which_o be_v say_v the_o moor_n have_v in_o the_o end_n god_n inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o two_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n who_o offer_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o that_o place_n in_o guard_n they_o will_v defend_v it_o like_o honest_a man_n one_o of_o these_o religious_a man_n be_v friar_n raymond_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr hitero_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pisuerga_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palence_n not_o of_o hilero_n in_o navarre_n which_o be_v not_o then_o build_v the_o other_o be_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n call_v diego_n velasco_n who_o have_v carry_v arm_n long_o before_o he_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n of_o that_o order_n the_o offer_n be_v please_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o more_o to_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o that_o the_o land_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v first_o annoy_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o calatrava_n wherefore_o this_o prelate_n by_o preach_v and_o public_a exhortation_n begin_v to_o commend_v this_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o other_o soldier_n some_o thrust_v on_o to_o win_v honour_n some_o move_v with_o zeal_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o infilde_n and_o some_o wirh_n shame_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n furnish_v money_n arm_n horse_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o town_n which_o attend_v a_o siege_n and_o all_o with_o such_o willingness_n and_o bounty_n as_o the_o abbot_n may_v well_o put_v himself_o into_o calatrava_n be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n but_o before_o he_o dislodge_v the_o king_n to_o encourage_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o to_o recompense_v the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o employ_v himself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n move_v also_o with_o some_o religion_n give_v unto_o god_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o cisteaux_n to_o the_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o his_o monk_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n with_o all_o the_o confine_n hill_n land_n water_n meadow_n pasture_n entry_n and_o issue_n right_n name_n and_o action_n belong_v thereunto_o whereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o year_n 1158._o cisâ—eaux_n calatraus_n giuten_a 〈◊〉_d the_o monk_n of_o cisâ—eaux_n sign_v by_o his_o secretary_n martin_n peleaz_n in_o the_o which_o be_v name_v as_o witness_n don_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n don_n jean_n archbishop_n primate_n of_o spain_n don_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o palence_n and_o other_o the_o abbot_n have_v this_o provision_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o calatrava_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o the_o only_a rampar_n for_o the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o either_o advertise_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o let_v do_v no_o great_a exploit_n worthy_a the_o great_a brute_n which_o have_v run_v of_o their_o army_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o besiege_v calatrava_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_v glad_a and_o the_o abbot_n with_o his_o monk_n no_o less_o who_o by_o their_o courageous_a resolution_n have_v get_v this_o town_n the_o which_o the_o templar_n have_v base_o abandon_v many_o gentleman_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o abbot_n in_o this_o voyage_n see_v he_o in_o such_o reputation_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o make_v themselves_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n yet_o with_o a_o decent_a habit_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o follow_v against_o the_o infidel_n moor_n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n institute_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n first_o institute_v a_o order_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n the_o abbot_n don_n raymond_n be_v free_v from_o fear_n of_o siege_n leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o calatrava_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n and_o from_o thence_o past_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n about_o the_o which_o he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o as_o the_o history_n report_n who_o with_o their_o mooveable_a good_n and_o cattle_n he_o transport_v to_o calatrava_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fronter_n which_o be_v bad_o people_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bastion_n against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o arabian_n desire_v death_n of_o don_n sancho_n toe_n desire_v the_o king_n don_n sancho_n the_o desire_a live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v the_o same_o year_n they_o write_v that_o his_o wife_n d._n blanch_n be_v decease_v some_o few_o day_n before_o in_o childbed_n he_o be_v so_o oppress_v with_o grief_n as_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v his_o death_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o misery_n the_o which_o he_o do_v well_o foresee_v he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o a_o knight_n who_o name_n be_v don_n guttiere_n fernand_n ruis_n de_fw-fr castro_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o his_o discipline_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n complete_a will_v that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v any_o place_n and_o garrison_n shall_v keep_v they_o until_o that_o time_n they_o surname_v he_o the_o desire_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v adorn_v and_o the_o hope_n and_o taste_v the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o good_a and_o just_a government_n in_o one_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o he_o reign_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n near_o to_o the_o empeour_n don_n alphonso_n his_o father_n the_o queen_n don_n blanch_n his_o wife_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o royal_a of_o nagera_n to_o the_o which_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o have_v give_v the_o town_n of_o nectary_n near_o unto_o torrezillas_n de_fw-la los_fw-la cameros_fw-la the_o earl_n don_n raymond_n berenger_n governor_n of_o arragon_n barcelone_n arragon_n and_o barcelone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v war_n against_o don._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o his_o force_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n be_v not_o able_a to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v buereta_n with_o some_o other_o petty_a fort_n of_o small_a importance_n see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o only_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o offend_v he_o he_o yield_v himself_o tractable_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a good_a prelate_n who_o be_v much_o grieve_v to_o see_v christian_n seek_v the_o ruin_n one_o of_o another_o arragon_n 1159._o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n for_o their_o ambition_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1159._o after_o many_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o interview_n and_o they_o remain_v good_a friend_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o their_o quarrel_n which_o have_v
the_o king_n person_n notwithstanding_o whether_o remorse_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o act_n alter_v the_o mind_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o lara_n or_o that_o all_o the_o brother_n be_v not_o a_o like_a affect_v as_o d._n manrique_n d._n nugno_n the_o young_a of_o the_o brethren_n take_v king_n d._n alphonso_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o atiença_n not_o respect_v the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n who_o hold_v himself_o deceive_v by_o d._n manrique_n send_v he_o word_n by_o a_o knight_n that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v the_o earl_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o deliver_v his_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n from_o captivity_n afterward_o the_o earl_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o treachery_n and_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n he_o answer_v again_o that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n but_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o not_o to_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_v to_o deliver_v his_o king_n a_o child_n of_o so_o tender_a age_n from_o such_o unjust_a slavery_n after_o many_o reason_n and_o allegation_n of_o either_o side_n auila_n the_o young_a king_n d._n alphonso_n give_v in_o guard_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o auila_n the_o earl_n d._n manrique_n be_v absolve_v but_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n keep_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o place_n and_o town_n in_o castille_n except_o some_o of_o the_o lesser_a which_o continue_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a safety_n until_o they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o city_n of_o auila_n where_o he_o be_v faithful_o keep_v by_o his_o good_a subject_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o until_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a wherefore_o they_o say_v common_o in_o spain_n the_o loyal_a of_o auila_n the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n of_o castille_n navarre_n navarre_n invite_v d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n surname_v the_o wise_a to_o make_v his_o profit_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereat_o all_o worldly_a man_n do_v aim_v yet_o have_v he_o some_o just_a pretention_n to_o do_v it_o especial_o to_o invade_v the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n which_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n have_v lay_v hold_n on_o during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o interregne_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n so_o as_o he_o go_v to_o arm_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o that_o province_n and_o take_v logrogno_n entrena_n and_o cerezo_n and_o pass_v on_o he_o also_o take_v birbiesca_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n even_o unto_o burgos_n all_o which_o place_n he_o do_v fortify_v but_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o long_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v all_o these_o thing_n without_o any_o resistance_n make_v by_o they_o of_o castille_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o young_a king_n d._n alphonso_n beside_o that_o towards_o arragon_n he_o find_v himself_o assure_v by_o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o earl_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n 1162._o death_n of_o d._n raâ—monâ—_n berenger_fw-ge earl_n of_o barcelone_n 1162._o the_o which_o be_v the_o better_o confirm_v by_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o in_o piedmont_n in_o the_o bourge_n of_o saint_n dalmace_n near_o unto_o turin_n this_o prince_n go_v by_o sea_n into_o italy_n with_o his_o nephew_n the_o earl_n of_o provence_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n who_o make_v war_n then_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n d._n alphonso_n the_o second_o and_o the_o six_o king_n of_o arragon_n 2._o this_o earl_n have_v govern_v cattelogne_n and_o barcelone_n thirty_o one_o year_n arragon_n arragon_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n five_o and_o twenty_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o valiant_a but_o too_o ambitious_a he_o lest_z d._n raymond_n his_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v d._n alphonso_n heir_n of_o both_o estate_n by_o his_o testament_n by_o the_o which_o he_o give_v unto_o d._n pedro_n his_o second_o son_n the_o earldom_n of_o cerdagne_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o cont_n bernard_n william_n have_v hold_v it_o and_o moreover_o the_o demein_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o carcassone_n wil._n disposition_n of_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n wil._n and_o right_n of_o narbonne_n and_o other_o place_n in_o languedoc_n reserve_v the_o homage_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelon_n and_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a substitute_v to_o d._n pedro_n his_o three_o son_n d._n sancho_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o child_n and_o they_o two_o to_o their_o elder_a brother_n d._n alphonso_n either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o siegneury_n with_o his_o child_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o ally_n and_o faithful_a friend_n the_o queen_n d._n petronille_n his_o wife_n remain_v regent_n and_o tutoress_n of_o her_o son_n and_o realm_n but_o she_o bring_v d._n alphonso_n be_v but_o 12._o year_n old_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a the_o queen_n give_v over_o that_o charge_n as_o unfit_a for_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o barcelone_n since_o which_o time_n these_o two_o estate_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v return_v to_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o govern_v his_o realm_n wise_o and_o just_o and_o have_v about_o he_o many_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n and_o knight_n among_o the_o which_o be_v d._n vivian_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n the_o earl_n d._n bela_n ladron_n lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v governor_n in_o alava_n rodrigues_n martin_n governor_n in_o maragnon_n pedro_n ruis_n in_o estella_n and_o gallipienço_o sancho_n ramires_n in_o sanguessa_n ximeno_n of_o ayvar_fw-la in_o roncal_n ximen_n aznare_v in_o tafalla_n sancho_n esquerra_n in_o saint_n mary_n of_o vxua_n martin_n de_fw-fr lees_n in_o peralta_n aznar_n de_fw-fr rada_n in_o false_n and_o in_o valtierra_n peter_n of_o araçury_n in_o logrogno_n and_o tudele_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o as_o for_o his_o domestic_a affair_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n sancha_n infanta_n of_o castille_n who_o other_o call_v beacia_n or_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o goodly_a issue_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n ramir_n navarre_n geneology_n of_o navarre_n the_o which_o be_v bishop_n of_o pampelone_n for_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n which_o have_v great_a revenue_n be_v not_o there_o give_v to_o pastor_n which_o have_v care_n of_o christian_n manner_n and_o conscience_n but_o be_v portion_n for_o king_n child_n he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v d._n remy_n beside_o three_o son_n she_o bring_v he_o three_o daughter_n d._n berenguela_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v corde-lion_n and_o have_v for_o her_o dowry_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n in_o france_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n like_o a_o virtuous_a widow_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n d._n sanchos_n second_o daughter_n be_v d._n theresa_n otherwise_o call_v constance_n who_o die_v a_o virgin_n and_o the_o three_o be_v d._n blanch_n marry_v to_o thiband_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n from_o who_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o house_n of_o champagne_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o d._n thiband_n their_o son_n about_o the_o year_n 1165._o 1165._o an._n 1165._o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o process_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o sarragosse_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n lope_n predecessor_n to_o d._n vivian_n with_o d._n pedro_n of_o zarroja_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o legate_n hyacinthe_n cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o cosmedin_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o four_o be_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n who_o also_o by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v the_o previledge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pampelone_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o regular_a chanoin_n of_o saint_n augustin_n institute_v by_o d._n pedro_n roda_n the_o bishop_n as_o other_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v during_o these_o thing_n portugal_n portugal_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v some_o quiet_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o almohade_n spend_v his_o time_n about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fronter_v town_n of_o his_o realm_n unto_o the_o year_n 1165._o when_z as_o he_o go_v
most_o stately_a of_o all_o spain_n be_v to_o be_v people_v anew_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o wherefore_o there_o be_v chief_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n d._n james_n to_o distribute_v the_o house_n and_o building_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o new_a colony_n which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o arragon_n these_o be_v d._n berenger_n palatiol_n bishop_n of_o barcelone_n d._n vidal_n canelia_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n don_n pedro_n fernandes_n d'_fw-fr açagra_n and_o don_n simon_n d'_fw-fr vrraca_n knight_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o place_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v people_n this_o great_a city_n according_a unto_o every_o man_n rank_n dignity_n and_o merit_n there_o be_v 380._o head_n of_o family_n among_o other_o man_n of_o mark_n or_o old_a soldier_n have_v faithful_o and_o valiant_o carry_v arm_n as_o well_o at_o this_o siege_n as_o in_o former_a war_n then_o to_o this_o effect_n enrol_v to_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o prerogative_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v priâ—ate_a law_n make_v for_o they_o of_o valencia_n yet_o the_o gentleman_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o this_o new_a colony_n do_v insist_v that_o they_o and_o their_o inheritor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o do_v afterward_o breed_v trouble_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v restore_v to_o this_o city_n and_o d._n ferrier_n of_o s_n martin_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o goth_n time_n that_o church_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o toledo_n d._n roderigo_n lizana_n be_v madeâ—the_v first_o viceroy_n of_o valencia_n by_o the_o king_n d._n james_n there_o be_v many_o christian_a family_n find_v in_o it_o who_o do_v exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sepulchre_n call_v at_o this_o day_n s_o bartholomew_n it_o be_v then_o of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o but_o weak_o wall_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v square_a and_o have_v 12._o gate_n where_o as_o it_o have_v but_o 4._o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o soon_o recover_v all_o the_o other_o place_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a conquest_n and_o a_o great_a increase_n to_o his_o other_o estate_n the_o other_o place_n continue_v people_v with_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v content_v to_o live_v under_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n castille_n castille_n d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n beatrix_n his_o wife_n marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v jeanne_n daughter_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o ponthieu_n who_o be_v somewhat_o ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o that_o her_o mother_n wife_n to_o cont_n simon_n call_v mary_n be_v daughter_n to_o adella_n countess_n of_o ponthâ—eu_n grandchild_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 7._o and_o d._n isabel_n of_o castille_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o this_o lady_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o great_o belove_v and_o honour_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n have_v by_o she_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n surname_v of_o ponthieu_n one_o daughter_n call_v d._n leonora_n and_o another_o son_n who_o name_n be_v d._n lovis_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v the_o king_n lead_v his_o new_a spouse_n through_o the_o town_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereas_o great_a honour_n be_v do_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o dispose_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o the_o mores_n fronter_z where_o they_o be_v continual_o annoy_v by_o their_o incursion_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o governor_n d._n alvaro_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o wise_a and_o politic_a captain_n omit_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o duty_n 〈…〉_o charge_v the_o moor_n be_v so_o insolent_a under_o their_o new_a king_n mahomad_n aben-alhamar_a as_o d._n alvaro_n perez_n be_v force_v to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n at_o aillon_n and_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o fronter_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o have_v a_o little_a before_o his_o departure_n besiege_v martoâ—_n the_o which_o without_o the_o succour_n which_o d._n tello_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr meneses_n bring_v have_v be_v take_v and_o in_o it_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a but_o as_o this_o knight_n return_v into_o andalusia_n he_o die_v at_o orgas_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o who_o loss_n be_v great_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o die_v also_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n another_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n leave_v one_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o â—eigneurie_n of_o biscay_n and_o other_o land_n call_v d._n diego_n lopes_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o their_o conquest_n make_v they_o and_o their_o subject_n the_o more_o superstitioâ—s_n they_o of_o arragon_n show_v great_a devotin_n at_o that_o time_n to_o a_o image_n which_o be_v find_v during_o the_o war_n of_o valence_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n build_v at_o puig_n and_o it_o recommend_v to_o the_o monk_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n then_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o calaorra_n remoove_v to_o s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o d._n john_n perez_n the_o bishop_n who_o spare_v not_o his_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v whâ—t_v he_o pretend_v from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9_o the_o holy_a father_n provide_v and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o tax_v his_o diocese_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o his_o charge_n if_o this_o touch_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o church_n let_v the_o wise_a judge_n bâ—t_v this_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o church_n of_o calaorra_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a dignity_n and_o yet_o that_o of_o â—_o dominick_n remain_v a_o cathedral_n be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o a_o collegial_a yet_o one_o bishop_n hold_v both_o unto_o ourtime_n at_o that_o time_n there_o live_v a_o doctor_n call_v hugues_n candido_n a_o lacobin_n of_o who_o spain_n make_v great_a account_n after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n in_o person_n into_o andalusia_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n he_o take_v partly_o by_o force_n part_o by_o fear_n mores_n town_n and_o castle_n take_v from_o the_o mores_n and_o partly_o by_o 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have_v happen_v during_o his_o absence_n 21_o be_v arrive_v at_o toledo_n every_o man_n repair_v thither_o castille_n castille_n and_o especial_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n who_o have_v make_v truce_n for_o two_o year_n with_o the_o moor_n thither_o come_v also_o d._n lope_n diaz_n of_o haro_n haro_n a_o audacious_a speech_n of_o d._n lope_n diaz_n dâ—_n haro_n who_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o deliver_v a_o message_n for_o they_o all_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o place_n see_v he_o have_v already_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o son_n lyve_v to_o who_o the_o king_n make_v but_o a_o cold_a answer_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o have_v afterward_o assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o town_n of_o segobia_n sancho_n d_o alphonso_n reject_v the_o child_n of_o d._n fernand_n his_o elder_a son_n from_o the_o succession_n and_o give_v it_o to_o d._n sancho_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n manuel_n his_o brother_n he_o resolve_v to_o gratify_v d._n sancho_n who_o he_o make_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o in_o this_o quality_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o all_o thus_o d._n alphonso_n and_o d._n fernand_n the_o child_n of_o don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n be_v put_v from_o the_o royal_a succession_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o by_o right_a although_o that_o some_o excuse_v this_o fact_n of_o d._n alphonso_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o realm_n more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o a_o other_o as_o since_o there_o be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n fernand_n the_o five_o in_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v upon_o this_o difficulty_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v shall_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n represent_v their_o father_n person_n the_o queen_n d._n violent_fw-la and_o d._n blanch_n widow_n to_o d._n fernand_n be_v so_o discontent_v with_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o segobia_n as_o take_v his_o young_a child_n with_o they_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n d._n violent_fw-la many_o nobleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v also_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v very_o unjust_a foresee_v many_o great_a misery_n which_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o child_n do_v live_v king_n d._n alphonso_n find_v this_o discontentment_n come_v to_o burgos_n where_o transport_v with_o choler_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n d._n fadrique_n or_o frederic_n to_o be_v smother_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o command_v that_o d._n simon_n ruis_n of_o haro_n lord_n of_o los_fw-la cameros_fw-la shall_v he_o burn_v in_o the_o town_n of_o trevigno_fw-la alphonso_n cruelty_n of_o king_n d_o alphonso_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assist_v the_o lady_n in_o their_o retreat_n into_o arragon_n the_o which_o terrify_v every_o man_n he_o send_v also_o to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o princess_n and_o the_o child_n whereof_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o good_a word_n go_v from_o burgos_n 1278._o an._n 1278._o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o then_o take_v the_o way_n to_o sevile_v be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n so_o as_o in_o the_o yeeere_a 1278._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o algezire_v where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a garrison_n of_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o africa_n d._n pedro_n his_o son_n be_v chief_a at_o this_o siege_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o press_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n
ampurias_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o s._n john_n in_o cattelogne_n and_o other_o afterward_o this_o ill_a advise_a prince_n have_v leave_v this_o order_n become_v one_o of_o monteça_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o dissolutenes_n and_o filthy_a pleasure_n this_o age_n afford_v other_o such_o like_a example_n in_o don_n james_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o maiorca_n and_o lewis_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o limp_a king_n of_o castille_n who_o become_v franciscan_n friar_n but_o they_o be_v move_v by_o zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o vice_n his_o second_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n be_v by_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi acknowledge_v and_o swear_v heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n james_n their_o father_n this_o infant_n have_v marry_v d._n theresa_n of_o entenza_n and_o have_v in_o her_o right_n the_o country_n of_o vrgel_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o succession_n from_o her_o uncle_n don_n armingol_n of_o cabrera_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v marry_v the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n don_n pedro_n who_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o arragon_n be_v pacify_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o don_n artal_a of_o alagon_n and_o don_n simon_n cornel_n who_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o division_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n call_v simon_n peres_n of_o salanova_n the_o party_n shall_v undergo_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n doubtless_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a who_o may_v both_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o place_n and_o admit_v they_o that_o do_v assist_v or_o reject_v they_o but_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n the_o election_n of_o don_n john_n of_o arragon_n to_o the_o archbishoppricke_a of_o toledo_n do_v not_o much_o please_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n fear_v he_o will_v not_o great_o favour_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n but_o will_v always_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o don_n manuel_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o castille_n and_o wonderful_a factious_a but_o the_o pope_n assure_v the_o contrary_a and_o past_o his_o election_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o never_o support_v d._n john_n manuel_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n although_o that_o toledo_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v in_o his_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tutelage_n so_o as_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o debate_n as_o pope_n john_n be_v force_v to_o send_v a_o cardinal_n legate_n into_o spain_n to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o his_o sea_n the_o which_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n have_v call_v the_o estate_n at_o palence_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322._o an._n 1322._o as_o she_o prepare_v herself_o to_o go_v thither_o she_o fall_v sick_a at_o vailledolit_fw-la whereof_o she_o die_v castille_n death_n of_o q._n d._n marry_o of_o castille_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n for_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n she_o have_v be_v the_o support_n and_o only_a defence_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o rebellious_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n wherein_o she_o laboverd_v wonderful_o with_o great_a happiness_n and_o commendable_a success_n the_o young_a king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o support_n for_o the_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o smart_v the_o queen_n body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la which_o she_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v have_v also_o found_v in_o her_o time_n that_o of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o that_o of_o the_o preach_a friar_n at_o toro_n with_o other_o we_o read_v as_o memorable_a thing_n upon_o the_o religious_a exercise_n and_o concern_v the_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o d._n john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n then_o live_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v offer_v the_o hostie_a at_o the_o least_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o after_o morning_n prayer_n the_o same_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o siracusa_n in_o sicily_n arragon_n arragon_n the_o king_n don_n frederick_n cause_v his_o son_n don_n pedro_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o he_o and_o they_o reign_v together_o in_o that_o island_n don_n pedro_n do_v afterward_o marry_v izabel_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o expedition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n infant_n of_o arragon_n be_v general_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o gyrone_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o subvention_n give_v by_o they_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o land_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n have_v be_v give_v in_o fee_n by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o unto_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n male_n or_o female_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v they_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n the_o same_o donation_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 1304._o to_o the_o same_o king_n don_n james_n and_o faculty_n give_v he_o to_o leavy_v the_o tithe_n for_o this_o conqeust_fw-fr and_o a_o legate_n appoint_v to_o assist_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o let_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v this_o donation_n be_v their_o passion_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n who_o command_v in_o those_o land_n but_o the_o pretext_n be_v that_o these_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o mediterrranean_a sea_n as_o a_o bar_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n they_o entertain_v the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n especial_o these_o two_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a at_o sea_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o war_n most_o pernicious_a for_o christendom_n sight_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o waste_v of_o their_o force_n and_o treasure_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v employ_v in_o better_a occasion_n against_o the_o infidel_n under_o his_o colour_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o castillan_n and_o arragonois_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o great_a it_o seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o all_o jealousy_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o genevois_n and_o pisans_n to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n and_o to_o transfer_v they_o to_o a_o great_a power_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o satrasin_n and_o arabian_n who_o still_o make_v some_o breach_n there_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n be_v undertake_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o sit_v in_o auignon_fw-fr by_o this_o king_n d._n james_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v many_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n prepare_v as_o well_o in_o a_o port_n call_v fangoso_n under_o tortosa_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n as_o at_o barcelona_n tarragone_fw-mi valencia_n &_o other_o place_n of_o that_o coast_n wherein_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n james_n take_v his_o four_o wife_n eclisende_v sister_n to_o othon_n of_o moncada_n a_o woman_n of_o good_a year_n and_o he_o make_v d._n pedro_n his_o son_n eatle_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o ampurias_fw-la the_o last_o earl_n mangolin_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n and_o for_o that_o the_o enterprise_n seem_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pisans_n power_n who_o enjoy_v the_o island_n and_o have_v new_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o genevois_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v solicit_v pope_n john_n the_o 22._o by_o his_o ambassador_n vidal_n of_o villanova_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o war_n with_o his_o mean_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o this_o pope_n be_v distaste_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n which_o favour_v the_o pisans_n seek_v to_o divert_v this_o enterprise_n all_o he_o can_v exhort_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n rather_o to_o poursue_v his_o right_n by_o justice_n then_o by_o arm_n notwithstanding_o the_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v great_a
tribute_n unto_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o island_n be_v brancaleon_n d'_fw-fr oria_n and_o hugue_n vicont_n of_o bassi_n this_o last_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pisans_n and_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n draw_v unto_o his_o party_n guelphe_n earl_n of_o donoratico_n kinsman_n to_o cardinal_n luke_n fiesco_n and_o sudden_o send_v dalmais_n viscount_n of_o rocabertin_n and_o his_o uncle_n girard_n bertrand_n of_o castelet_n and_o hugh_n of_o s._n paix_n cattelans_n with_o 200._o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o fortify_v his_o partisan_n in_o the_o island_n while_o that_o the_o army_n assemble_v in_o the_o port_n of_o fangoso_n where_o there_o meet_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1233._o sixty_o galley_n and_o 20._o ship_n arm_v and_o above_o twice_o as_o many_o other_o vessel_n carry_v victual_n and_o baggage_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n part_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francisco_n carroço_n admiral_n and_o come_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o the_o port_n of_o s._n mark_v near_o unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o sulsi_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o soldier_n be_v land_v begin_v to_o press_v the_o town_n from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o be_v barnabas_n d'_fw-fr oria_n son_n to_o brancaleon_n and_o other_o captain_n who_o after_o long_a resistance_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n the_o city_n of_o cailleti_n eglise_fw-fr aquafredda_n jojosaguarda_fw-it orguilos_fw-la arragonois_n sardinia_n invade_v by_o the_o arragonois_n oleastro_fw-la quirrano_n patra_fw-la and_o other_o place_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o pisans_n while_o they_o batter_v the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr the_o admiral_n francisco_n carroso_n with_o 20._o galley_n besiege_v the_o port_n of_o cailleri_n and_o dalmais_n viscount_n of_o rocabertin_n by_o land_n seize_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o command_v the_o castle_n or_o fort_n of_o that_o city_n but_o this_o place_n be_v releeeud_v by_o manfroy_n son_n to_o regnier_n one_o of_o earl_n of_o donoratico_n who_o come_v to_o terranova_n with_o 25._o galley_n of_o pisa_n and_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o which_o have_v land_v at_o decimo_fw-la a_o bourg_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o cailleri_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o army_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sardes_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o presume_v to_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o arragonois_n those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr be_v wonderful_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n which_o grow_v through_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n of_o sardinia_n and_o even_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o persist_v at_o the_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v press_v by_o force_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n it_o be_v yield_v arragonois_n eglise_fw-fr yield_v to_o the_o arragonois_n have_v hold_v out_o eight_o month_n during_o the_o which_o many_o die_v through_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilent_a air_n don_n artal_a de_fw-fr luna_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n gambault_n of_o benevent_v d'almais_n of_o chastelnova_n girard_n of_o rocabertin_n gillebert_n centillas_n pedro_n querault_n raymond_n berenger_n ceruillon_n raymond_n alleman_n galcer_n and_o s._n paix_n and_o raymond_n of_o cardona_n all_o man_n of_o note_n so_o as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr cost_v the_o arragonois_n dear_a after_o this_o exploit_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n lead_v the_o army_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o cailleri_n against_o who_o manfroy_n advance_v with_o those_o pisans_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o some_o sardes_n gather_v together_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o arragonois_n have_v the_o victory_n have_v lose_v d._n alleman_n de_fw-fr luna_n cailleri_n defcate_v of_o pisans_n and_o sardes_n before_o cailleri_n nephew_n to_o d._n simon_n de_fw-fr luna_n arch_n bishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi who_o be_v much_o lament_v manfroy_n be_v wound_v save_v himself_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o cailleri_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n there_o arrive_v 18._o galley_n of_o supply_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n from_o barcelona_n wherefore_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o cailleri_n be_v more_o straight_o and_o violent_o batter_v then_o before_o so_o as_o the_o besiege_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o manfroy_n their_o captain_n and_o by_o his_o lead_n make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n forth_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o be_v 500_o soldier_n the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a spirit_n among_o all_o the_o pisans_n and_o charge_v the_o arragonois_n army_n with_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n yet_o through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n here_o manfroy_n be_v grievous_o wound_v again_o whereof_o and_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o last_o loss_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o which_o drive_v the_o besiege_v into_o such_o despair_n that_o have_v advertise_v the_o pisans_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o they_o send_v to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v at_o barcelona_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o negotiation_n of_o brancaleon_n de_fw-fr oria_n they_o come_v to_o composition_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o cailleri_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o prisoner_n of_o either_o part_n deliver_v which_o city_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v again_o unto_o the_o pisans_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o and_o all_o they_o enjoy_v in_o sardinia_n in_o fee_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yea_o some_o author_n among_o the_o arragonois_n say_v that_o the_o city_n itself_o of_o pisa_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o traffic_n in_o cattelogne_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o have_v a_o consul_n in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n these_o thing_n be_v accord_v and_o perform_v the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n give_v many_o castle_n land_n and_o revenue_n to_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o have_v serve_v faithful_o and_o valiant_o in_o this_o war_n in_o the_o which_o many_o galley_n of_o majorca_n have_v continue_v he_o leave_v d._n philip_n de_fw-fr salces_n governor_n of_o sardinia_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o d._n berenger_n carroso_n son_n to_o don_n francis_n to_o cammand_v the_o galley_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o island_n have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n the_o army_n embark_v at_o saint_n macaire_n and_o sail_v with_o their_o general_n d._n alphonso_n towards_o barcelona_n where_o they_o arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1324._o an._n 1324._o in_o the_o year_n 1324._o there_o be_v great_a sign_n of_o joy_n make_v at_o the_o land_n of_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o thanksgiving_a unto_o god_n in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n but_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n don_n james_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o son_n triumph_v and_o full_a of_o glory_n for_o the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n so_o happy_o end_v see_v he_o attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o sarde_n he_o grow_v sad_a and_o will_v not_o speak_v unto_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o more_o seemly_a garment_n wherefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pomp_n the_o infant_n put_v on_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o then_o the_o king_n his_o father_n embrace_v he_o and_o honour_v he_o much_o say_v aloud_o that_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o see_v he_o attire_v like_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o victorious_a war_n and_o not_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o slave_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v solicit_v by_o castruccio_n castracani_n govern_v at_o that_o time_n at_o luca_n to_o make_v the_o expedition_n of_o corsica_n against_o the_o genevois_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o such_o work_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o enterprise_n of_o that_o island_n shall_v easy_a but_o barnabas_n d'_fw-fr oria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n divert_v he_o show_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o practice_v the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o corsica_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o service_n the_o affair_n of_o sardinia_n continue_v not_o long_o quiet_a as_o we_o will_v show_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v first_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n during_o these_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o arragonois_n 35_o in_o portugal_n there_o be_v then_o erect_v the_o order_n
both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n then_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o be_v cruel_o slay_v so_o as_o this_o rage_n have_v a_o manner_n ruin_v the_o arragonois_n estate_n in_o that_o island_n but_o god_n have_v otherwise_o decree_v for_o the_o pisans_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o bring_v low_a with_o the_o long_a precedent_n war_n sardinia_n pisans_n quit_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v both_o against_o the_o genevois_n and_o arragonois_n do_v quit_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o senate_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326._o so_o as_o the_o town_n of_o sassari_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o arragonois_n sardinia_n pisans_n quit_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n the_o marquis_n of_o malespina_n surcease_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n become_v lord_n of_o sardinia_n without_o contradiction_n for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o their_o own_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o valencia_n there_o want_v no_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n nobility_n trouble_n and_o quarrel_n where_o be_v much_o idle_a nobility_n be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o idle_a nobility_n there_o be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d and_o contention_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n d._n arnaud_n roger_n earl_n of_o palliars_n and_o raymond_n folch_n vicout_n of_o cardona_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n one_o against_o a_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o d._n william_n queralt_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o palliars_n be_v accuse_v and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o friend_n and_o partisan_n hold_v allattelogne_n in_o confusion_n with_o their_o horrible_a insolence_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n d._n james_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la be_v in_o quarrel_n with_o his_o own_o mother_n d._n beatrix_n of_o loria_n and_o will_v have_v put_v she_o out_o of_o her_o land_n and_o possession_n so_o as_o this_o quarrel_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n divide_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n the_o one_o support_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n quarrel_n the_o sovereign_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o partisan_n in_o his_o subject_n quarrel_n these_o quarrel_n be_v reconcile_v with_o much_o pain_n for_o when_o as_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n do_v meddle_v in_o his_o subject_n quarrel_n and_o of_o a_o judge_n become_v a_o partisan_n his_o authority_n lean_v to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v more_o difficult_a and_o less_o effectual_a d._n james_n of_o xerica_fw-la during_o these_o trouble_n marry_v the_o widow_n queen_n of_o d._n sancho_n of_o majorca_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n sister_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o unchaste_a life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1327._o don_n james_n the_o young_a of_o majorca_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o island_n and_o land_n which_o the_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o cattelogne_n as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o don_n philip_n his_o uncle_n and_o tutor_n don_n pedro_n and_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n the_o king_n child_n caston_n of_o moncade_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n and_o many_o other_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o barcelona_n have_v reign_v six_o and_o thirty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n rather_o incline_v to_o good_a then_o bad_a to_o who_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n owe_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o lerida_n in_o cattelogne_n seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o death_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o many_o previledge_n and_o will_v have_v that_o alone_a throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n forbid_v all_o other_o school_n but_o for_o grammar_n and_o logic_n his_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz._n d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v alphonso_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o surname_n of_o pitiful_a he_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a but_o that_o don_n james_n his_o elder_a brother_n quit_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v enter_v and_o invest_v himself_o into_o that_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v king_n this_o be_v his_o issue_n during_o his_o father_n life_n arragon_n genealogy_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v first_o donna_n therefa_n of_o entenza_n countess_n heir_n of_o vrgell_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n bear_v at_o seven_o month_n end_n who_o be_v king_n and_o he_o infant_n don_n james_n earl_n of_o vrgell_n and_o vicont_n of_o ajar_n and_o moreover_o four_o other_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o die_v very_o young_a and_o be_v inter_v at_o sarragossa_n in_o saint_n francis_n church_n with_o their_o mother_n donna_n constance_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o don_n james_n the_o last_o king_n of_o majorca_n donna_n theresa_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o a_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o die_v four_o day_n before_o the_o king_n don_n james_n her_o father_n in_o law_n be_v king_n he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n donna_n leonora_n of_o castille_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o four_o who_o be_v mother_n to_o don_n fernand_n marquis_n of_o tortoça_n who_o marry_v at_o ebora_n donna_n maria_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o brother_n reign_v a_o arragon_n he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o don_n john_n who_o die_v in_o castille_n don_n alphonso_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o vrgel_n and_o other_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n don_n james._n come_v to_o saragossa_n where_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v he_o take_v and_o receive_v a_o reciprocal_a oath_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1328._o in_o which_o year_n be_v crown_v in_o navarre_n philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o france_n philip_n of_o valois_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n at_o this_o coronation_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n do_v assist_v with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n don_n james_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la don_n pedro_n juge_n of_o arborea_fw-la don_n raymond_n folc_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n don_n arnauld_n roger_n of_o mataplane_n earl_n of_o palliars_n don_n alphonso_n fernandes_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o ixar_n don_n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n don_n william_n and_o berenger_n anglesol_n don_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n don_n pedro_n ceruel_a don_n william_n ceruillon_n don_n othon_n of_o moncado_n and_o don_n othon_n of_o foss_n with_o other_o nobleman_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o knight_n make_v with_o the_o ceremony_n accustom_v in_o those_o time_n where_o there_o be_v present_v the_o ambassador_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n call_v henry_n bomallia_n who_o bring_v a_o promise_n from_o his_o master_n that_o he_o will_v come_v into_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o the_o war_n which_o arragon_n make_v against_o the_o infidel_n africa_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n be_v more_o in_o africa_n then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o sardinia_n do_v invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o to_o raise_v their_o power_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o command_v at_o tune_n bugie_n and_o tremessen_v notwithstanding_o be_v mutine_v again_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o genevois_n this_o year_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o abubacar_n petty_a king_n of_o tune_n and_o bugia_n and_o abduria_n hamen_n king_n of_o tremessen_n the_o court_n be_v at_o daroca_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n a_o edict_n be_v make_v that_o for_o ten_o year_n no_o town_n castle_n government_n nor_o any_o custom_n impost_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o alyenate_v from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o the_o king_n seek_v afterwards_o for_o to_o break_v it_o cause_v great_a alteration_n and_o tumult_n don_n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n do_v a_o new_a homage_n to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n for_o his_o realm_n and_o other_o land_n
leonor_n his_o wife_n by_o his_o will_n exclude_v the_o daughter_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o sicily_n ordain_v that_o if_o in_o his_o posterity_n the_o male_n shall_v fail_v the_o realm_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o arragon_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v d._n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n maria_n of_o navarre_n but_o this_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o he_o do_v more_o affect_n mary_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n procure_v he_o and_o queen_n jeanne_n to_o yield_v thereunto_o wherefore_o he_o send_v for_o his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n john_n sanches_n of_o marojal_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o sarragossa_n and_o garcia_n loris_n a_o knight_n who_o in_o his_o name_n conclude_v a_o marriage_n at_o anet_n with_o the_o infant_n mary_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n jeanne_n his_o wife_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o give_v she_o in_o dowry_n three_o score_n thousand_o sanchot_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o this_o marriage_n there_o be_v give_v in_o deposito_fw-la by_o king_n philip_n the_o castle_n of_o arguedas_n saint_n cara_fw-it estacha_n murillo_n gallipenço_n and_o burgui_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n sos_n los_fw-la fayos_n borja_n saluatierra_n malon_n and_o campdalijub_n which_o place_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n to_o who_o prejudice_n the_o accord_n have_v be_v break_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assign_v tarracone_n jacca_n and_o teruel_n for_o his_o wife_n jointer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o princess_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tudele_fw-la within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o there_o keep_v by_o they_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o her_o spouse_n be_v full_a twelve_o year_n old_a and_o moreover_o as_o at_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n philip_n it_o have_v be_v capitulate_v that_o the_o first_o son_n bear_v of_o queen_n jeane_v his_o wife_n be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o realm_n to_o govern_v and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o sanchot_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o donna_n maria_n the_o future_a queen_n of_o arragon_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o this_o marriage_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1337_o 1337._o an._n 1337._o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n be_v come_v to_o valence_n he_o send_v bernard_n of_o villaragut_n arnaud_n morera_n and_o azbert_n caliaza_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n in_o this_o last_o the_o estate_n be_v then_o somewhat_o quiet_a for_o azon_n and_o john_n marquess_n of_o malespine_n son_n to_o opicin_n damian_n bernabas_n and_o brancaleon_n d'_fw-fr oria_n earl_n of_o donoratico_n the_o town_n leave_v unto_o the_o pisans_n demantele_v and_o without_o any_o munition_n peter_n juge_a of_o arborea_fw-la with_o murian_n and_o john_n his_o brethren_n all_o hold_v land_n and_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o island_n contain_v themselves_o in_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n and_o do_v willing_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n of_o oria_n for_o a_o wrong_n new_o receive_v from_o raymond_n of_o cardona_n have_v be_v forceble_o draw_v unto_o it_o who_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o savour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o good_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n at_o d._n pedro_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n 18_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o navarrois_n castille_n castille_n find_v himself_o free_v of_o a_o great_a care_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o new_a broil_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o prince_n think_v to_o reign_v more_o secure_o have_v take_v a_o course_n of_o extreme_a severity_n show_v himself_o cruel_a and_o treacherous_a to_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v subject_n cruelty_n make_v king_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o withal_o they_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o withal_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o one_o danger_n but_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o other_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o wherefore_o this_o distrust_n lie_v smother_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n d._n pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o other_o reconcile_v heretofore_o unto_o the_o king_n by_o necessity_n rather_o than_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n they_o hold_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v offend_v will_v at_o some_o time_n revenge_v himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o trust_v he_o reconcile_v a_o tyrant_n offend_v be_v never_o true_o reconcile_v upon_o any_o reconciliation_n who_o to_o pacefie_v the_o trouble_n which_o have_v grow_v by_o his_o own_o error_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o people_n spleen_n his_o own_o mignon_n degrade_n and_o in_o the_o end_n murder_v and_o condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n after_o their_o death_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n rapt_a their_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a heir_n seek_v to_o reign_v over_o free_a man_n and_o of_o generous_a spirit_n as_o over_o beast_n entreat_v they_o as_o base_a and_o effeminate_a slave_n who_o may_v not_o speak_v their_o opinion_n free_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v dead_a member_n and_o without_o feeling_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v man_n have_v understanding_n and_o reason_n they_o shall_v never_o forget_v the_o nature_n of_o d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v proud_a a_o contemner_n of_o all_o law_n and_o treacherous_a yea_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o don_n john_n manuel_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n by_o protestation_n and_o public_a act_n the_o nobleman_n be_v thus_o ill_o affect_v to_o their_o king_n rebel_n war_n in_o castille_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n they_o make_v a_o league_n during_o the_o war_n of_o navarre_n with_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o do_v incense_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o their_o attempt_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o precedent_n for_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n mean_v to_o prevent_v these_o disorder_n give_v commendement_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o suppress_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v arm_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o warrant_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o rebel_n divide_v one_o from_o a_o other_o moreover_o have_v some_o feeling_n that_o cruelty_n be_v to_o violent_a a_o remedy_n for_o man_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v he_o seek_v by_o all_o mild_a and_o courteous_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o service_n the_o which_o he_o effect_v with_o d._n pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o alburquerque_n who_o abandon_v their_o companion_n and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o rest_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v d._n john_n nugne_v lara_n be_v in_o lerma_n and_o give_v order_n that_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o person_n of_o other_o rebel_n besiege_v and_o force_v they_o if_o they_o make_v resistance_n castille_n war_n make_v by_o portugal_n against_o castille_n and_o above_o all_o he_o send_v against_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o order_n of_o holy_a knight_n the_o siege_n be_v before_o lerma_n there_o be_v many_o skirmish_n and_o furious_a encounter_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v himself_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n in_o peace_n who_o he_o say_v be_v his_o vassal_n where_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v no_o great_a esteem_n but_o
the_o faction_n and_o insolence_n which_o follow_v for_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n be_v go_v from_o court_n albuquerque_n hatred_n betwixt_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n and_o d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o some_o bite_a word_n cast_v forth_o in_o their_o controversy_n during_o the_o king_n sickness_n the_o care_n of_o this_o young_a and_o ill_a experience_a king_n choleric_a by_o nature_n and_o incline_v to_o revenge_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o govern_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o this_o house_n of_o lara_n their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o seek_v but_o a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o some_o mischief_n the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n nugne_v which_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n make_v his_o adversary_n deseigne_n more_o easy_a he_o leave_v for_o successor_n to_o his_o siegneury_n which_o be_v great_a one_o son_n but_o two_o year_n old_a call_v d._n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n fernand_n manuel_n lord_n of_o villena_n die_v also_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v d._n blanch_n who_o die_v also_o soon_o after_o these_o death_n do_v much_o content_a d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o great_a emulator_n and_o adversary_n which_o hate_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o familiarity_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n who_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n to_o seize_v upon_o these_o young_a pupil_n and_o of_o their_o land_n according_a to_o which_o he_o go_v towards_o burgos_n cause_v d._n leonora_n of_o guzman_n to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o who_o he_o send_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o prison_n to_o talavera_n be_v at_o henera_n the_o importunity_n of_o his_o mother_n donna_n maria_n be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v unto_o she_o this_o poor_a imprison_a lady_n queen_n d._n leonora_n of_o guzman_n murder_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o widow_n queen_n who_o with_o a_o womanish_a and_o boundless_a rage_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v in_o revenge_n that_o she_o have_v many_o time_n defraud_v she_o of_o the_o amorous_a embrace_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o present_o she_o beg_v all_o her_o good_n a_o act_n which_o be_v nothing_o royal_a and_o which_o do_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n alphonso_n since_o which_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o murder_n the_o town_n of_o talavera_n be_v and_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n do_v this_o be_v young_a and_o ill_o advise_v be_v come_v to_o burgos_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o cause_v garsilaco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o own_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v also_o dispatch_v alphonso_n garcia_n camargo_n fernandes_n of_o medina_n and_o alphonso_n fernandes_n pedro._n nobleman_n murder_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n d._n pedro._n secretary_n or_o notary_n a_o burgeois_n of_o that_o city_n all_o for_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n a_o lady_n of_o honour_n call_v d._n mencia_n wife_n to_o martin_n ruis_n of_o abendagno_n governess_n to_o the_o young_a infant_n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o biscay_n hear_v of_o these_o cruel_a execution_n of_o the_o new_a king_n transport_v the_o infant_n from_o paredes_n de_fw-fr nava_n in_o biscay_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v it_o some_o harm_n the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o pursue_v they_o himself_o unto_o the_o bridge_n of_o larra_n where_o understanding_n that_o the_o governess_n and_o the_o nurse_n have_v recover_v the_o town_n of_o vermejo_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o biscayn_n so_o as_o within_o few_o day_n he_o send_v ruis_n diaz_n of_o rojas_n to_o besiege_v orosco_n the_o which_o john_n of_o abendagno_n lara_n house_n of_o lara_n son_n to_o martin_n above_o name_v hold_v who_o yield_v the_o place_n by_o composition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n d._n nugno_n of_o lara_n die_v be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a in_o the_o town_n of_o vermejo_n by_o who_o decease_n the_o siegneury_n of_o biscay_n and_o other_o come_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n or_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o call_v d._n jeanne_n of_o lara_n and_o if_o she_o die_v to_o d._n isabel_n the_o young_a but_o the_o king_n have_v these_o young_a lady_n in_o his_o power_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o decease_a d._n john_n nugne_v the_o father_n of_o these_o child_n have_v three_o sister_n whereof_o the_o elder_a name_v d._n blanch_n be_v wife_n to_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o second_o call_v d._n marguerite_n be_v a_o religious_a woman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o caleruega_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominike_n build_v by_o king_n d._n alphonso_n father_n to_o this_o king_n and_o the_o three_o d._n maria_n be_v marry_v intso_n france_n twice_o first_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o estampe_n and_o next_o to_o charles_n of_o valois_n earl_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o six_o or_o as_o some_o hold_n his_o brother_n son_n of_o the_o first_o bed_n she_o have_v one_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o estampe_n and_o of_o the_o second_o four_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o alencon_n name_v peter_n the_o second_o who_o they_o call_v robert_n earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o two_o other_o of_o the_o church_n this_o lady_n mary_n do_v afterward_o contend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o siegneury_n of_o biscay_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a lord_n d._n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n lara_n siegneury_n and_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n there_o be_v in_o this_o house_n beside_o the_o siegneury_n of_o biscay_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n gadee_n loçoya_n eglise_fw-fr salover_n font_n burvene_v berçoso_n cibico_n of_o the_o tower_n galez_n paredez_n of_o nava_n villallon_n cuenca_n of_o tamarit_n melgar_n of_o the_o frontier_n barzon_fw-mi moral_a of_o the_o queen_n aquilar_n del_fw-it campo_n caleruegos_n beluer_n st._n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr puebla_n by_o salamanca_n orepeça_n the_o field_n of_o arrannelo_n and_o other_o town_n beside_o these_o great_a siegneury_n the_o house_n of_o lara_n &_o lord_n of_o biscay_n have_v this_o prerogative_n always_o to_o lead_v the_o foreward_n in_o army_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n in_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o lord_n of_o lara_n be_v general_a attorney_n or_o deputy_n for_o the_o nobility_n by_o a_o especial_a previledge_n and_o often_o time_n they_o do_v carry_v the_o standard_n royal_a beside_o these_o thing_n don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n decease_v hold_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n the_o town_n of_o lerma_n country_n land_n call_v beetry_n in_o biscay_n alava_fw-la and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n villa-franca_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n busto_n amejugo_n balorcanos_n tor_n de_fw-fr blanco_n &_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o linager_n which_o he_o have_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n and_o lord_n of_o biscay_n to_o the_o land_n call_v beetrias_n they_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n so_o name_v have_v this_o previledge_n from_o all_o antiquity_n to_o choose_v what_o lord_n they_o please_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o lineage_n or_o family_n soever_o to_o command_v over_o they_o and_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o may_v change_v their_o lord_n 7._o time_n a_o day_n if_o they_o please_v other_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o change_v their_o lord_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o choose_v of_o the_o same_o family_n to_o those_o that_o be_v first_o recommend_v so_o as_o they_o be_v right_n purchase_v to_o family_n many_o such_o prerogative_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o of_o lara_n the_o liberty_n of_o these_o land_n call_v beetry_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n seek_v to_o abolish_v at_o the_o estate_n assemble_v 1351._o and_o the_o 2._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la 1351._o an._n 1351._o 3_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n he_o be_v visit_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n &_o as_o they_o do_v sympathize_v well_o in_o nature_n and_o disposition_n they_o make_v great_a show_n of_o love_n and_o give_v royal_a present_n one_o unto_o a_o other_o after_o this_o interview_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n come_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la from_o whence_o john_n of_o ruel_n as_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n &_o aluar_n garcia_n
revolt_a sardinian_o near_o unto_o cailleri_n in_o bourg_n call_v quarto_n &_o have_v man_v the_o fort_n of_o cailleri_n the_o town_n of_o sasseri_fw-la &_o other_o place_n he_o return_v into_o cattelognes_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o island_n to_o d._n rambaud_n of_o corbera_n and_o over_o the_o soldier_n count_n arnaud_n of_o pallar_n who_o be_v press_v by_o the_o sardinian_o and_o the_o genoa_n faction_n be_v soon_o after_o somewhat_o fortify_v by_o 500_o archer_n 80._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 20._o light_a horse_n which_o d._n michael_n peres_n zapate_n a_o old_a experience_a captain_n bring_v unto_o they_o the_o k._n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o genovois_n who_o he_o know_v be_v assist_v by_o john_n archb._n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o hold_v his_o reputation_n to_o be_v so_o engage_v in_o this_o war_n of_o sardinia_n as_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o that_o island_n in_o person_n and_o to_o lead_v such_o force_n as_o he_o may_v both_o root_n out_o all_o 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maza_n raymond_n ruiseco_n gisbert_n of_o castelet_n matthew_n mercier_n gonçal_n of_o casteluis_n pedro_n lopes_n otecia_fw-la moreover_o don_n hugue_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n bernardin_n of_o cabrera_n son_n to_o bernard_n andrew_n viscount_n of_o cannet_n othon_n of_o moncade_n roger_n bernard_n viscount_n of_o castelbon_n don_n fernand_n of_o heredia_n don_n arnaud_n roger_n and_o raymond_n of_o palliars_n artal_a of_o foss_n william_n bellera_fw-la bernard_n cruillia_n the_o elder_a and_o bernard_n cruillia_n the_o young_a the_o first_o famous_a for_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n the_o other_o new_o come_v from_o be_v a_o page_n ponce_n fenovillet_n francis_n ceruia_n galcerand_n of_o pinos_n galuian_a anglesole_n with_o other_o nobleman_n arragonois_n cattelans_n and_o valencian_n whereof_o some_o have_v charge_n of_o man_n the_o rest_n follow_v the_o king_n cornet_n marian_n who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o sardynia_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n and_o fear_v due_a punishment_n send_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v to_o offer_v he_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n pass_v on_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o importance_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v this_o castle_n and_o that_o of_o cailleri_n joicusegard_n aquafredda_n the_o town_n of_o sasseri_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n with_o those_o of_o oria_n and_o osoli_n be_v the_o fort_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o arragonois_n in_o the_o island_n the_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o alguer_n and_o that_o place_n be_v surious_o barter_v and_o assault_v to_o divert_v which_o siege_n there_o be_v ten_o galley_n of_o genoa_n which_o show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n and_o marian_n with_o matthew_n d'oria_n upon_o the_o land_n have_v in_o his_o company_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n who_o strive_v in_o vain_a for_o alguer_n yield_v take_v alguer_n take_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a andhis_fw-la army_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o marian_n have_v no_o other_o fruit_n of_o his_o pain_n but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o quitra_n marian_n be_v ally_v to_o don_n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la the_o which_o disappoint_v many_o good_a exploit_n many_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v often_o propound_v whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v often_o draw_v and_o incline_v during_o this_o siege_n there_o come_v thirty_o venetian_a galley_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n and_o thither_o do_v abrahim_n king_n of_o tune_n and_o bugie_n send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tribute_n of_o 2000_o doublon_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a after_o the_o 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year_n before_o by_o donation_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n deal_v also_o in_o these_o treaty_n and_o pretend_v the_o land_n of_o galluri_n in_o sardynia_n by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o nino_n judge_n of_o galluri_n of_o the_o family_n of_o viscontez_fw-fr all_o these_o controversy_n be_v leave_v undecided_a neither_o can_v the_o pope_n nor_o other_o mediator_n bring_v the_o party_n to_o any_o conclusion_n and_o upon_o these_o occasion_n the_o island_n of_o sardynia_n be_v again_o trouble_v with_o sedition_n and_o revolt_n whereof_o matthew_n d'oria_n be_v the_o chief_a author_n who_o do_v also_o engage_v marian_n judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o arragon_n he_o make_v denia_n a_o earldom_n to_o the_o which_o he_o do_v advance_v d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o d._n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o likewise_o which_fw-mi the_o which_o he_o
war_n do_v by_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v no_o less_o love_n learn_v then_o arm_n eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n die_v donna_n leonora_n queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o aunt_n have_v be_v marry_v to_o king_n charles_n her_o husband_n fourteen_o year_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o pampelona_n there_o be_v great_a mourning_n and_o heaviness_n in_o castille_n at_o the_o news_n of_o king_n fernands_n death_n castille_n castille_n who_o obsequy_n queen_n katherine_n cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o pomp_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n she_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o tutelage_n of_o king_n john_n her_o son_n who_o she_o give_v in_o guard_n to_o don_n john_n of_o velasco_n d._n diego_n of_o estuniga_n and_o to_o d._n sancho_n of_o rojas_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n whereat_o the_o constable_n d._n ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n d._n pedro_n manrique_n and_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n grow_v very_o jealous_a whereupon_o there_o grow_v quarrel_n and_o trouble_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o council_n do_v prolong_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n for_o two_o year_n in_o year_n 1417._o granado_n truce_n with_o granado_n send_v lewis_n gonçal_n of_o luna_n 1417._o 1417._o secretary_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n to_o granado_n to_o that_o end_n by_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o granado_n set_v a_o hundred_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n who_o ransom_n will_v have_v mount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n d._n john_n rodrigue_n of_o castagneda_n lord_n of_o fovente_n duegna_n and_o d._n inigo_n ortiz_n of_o estuniga_n son_n to_o diego_n lopes_n be_v in_o quarrel_n and_o demand_v the_o combat_n the_o queen_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o they_o in_o castille_n but_o command_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o granado_n christian_n combat_n sheld_n not_o be_v allow_v among_o christian_n where_o as_o king_n joseph_n will_v give_v they_o the_o field_n these_o knight_n be_v put_v into_o the_o field_n by_o the_o moorish_a king_n but_o he_o present_o forbid_v they_o to_o fight_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v both_o good_a knight_n and_o reconcile_a they_o together_o he_o send_v they_o home_o honour_v with_o jewel_n and_o rich_a present_n this_o he_o do_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v write_v earnest_o unto_o he_o show_v therein_o to_o have_v a_o mild_a and_o christian-like_a heart_n for_o these_o combat_n be_v proof_n of_o mad_a man_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n see_v thereby_o all_o controversy_n how_o great_a soever_o may_v be_v compound_v and_o end_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n council_n pope_n benedict_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n after_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n who_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n he_o pass_v to_o constance_n whereas_o the_o council_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirtith_n session_n delcare_v benedict_n to_o be_v perjure_a contumacious_a a_o rebel_n schismatic_n and_o heretic_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o papacy_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v almost_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n yet_o he_o play_v the_o pope_n still_o in_o pegniscola_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o general_a yield_v to_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o benedict_v exclamation_n that_o see_v it_o be_v call_v without_o his_o authority_n benedict_n council_n condemn_v by_o pope_n benedict_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v at_o constance_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o with_o thirty_o elector_n depute_v by_o the_o council_n do_v choose_v othon_n colonne_n a_o roman_a cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n george_n in_o velabro_n and_o name_v he_o martin_n the_o five_o benedict_n although_o he_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o prince_n yet_o he_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o purpose_n keep_v some_o prelate_n under_o his_o obedience_n among_o which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n tholousa_n rasan_n s._n angelo_n s._n eustace_n s._n george_n and_o montarragon_n the_o archb._n of_o tarragone_fw-mi and_o the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n vic_n elne_n girone_n huesca_n and_o tarrassone_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o other_o clergimen_n who_o hold_v he_o for_o true_a and_o lawful_a pope_n this_o year_n john_n of_o betancourt_n a_o knight_n of_o france_n by_o gift_n from_o queen_n catherine_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n betancourt_n conquest_n of_o the_o canary_n by_o john_n of_o betancourt_n and_o entitle_v himself_o king_n he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o great_a canary_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n have_v retire_v themselves_o thither_o wherefore_o find_v too_o great_a resistance_n he_o retire_v himself_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n in_o that_o of_o lancerot_n from_o whence_o he_o do_v traffic_v and_o draw_v profit_n form_v the_o neighbour_n place_n of_o leather_n tallow_n slave_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n he_o be_v dead_a one_o menault_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n pope_n martin_n institute_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n in_o those_o land_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a monk_n call_v friar_n mendoza_n advance_v but_o this_o king_n menault_n have_v no_o great_a regard_n when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o sell_v they_o indifferent_o as_o well_o the_o pagan_n as_o those_o which_o have_v receive_v baptism_n whereof_o the_o new_a bishop_n do_v complain_v to_o queen_n katherine_n sevile_n menault_n the_o 2_o king_n of_o the_o canary_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o they_o of_o sevile_n require_v she_o to_o free_v they_o of_o that_o lord_n whereupon_o she_o send_v peter_n barna_n de_fw-fr campos_n 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and_o there_o be_v a_o council_n establish_v with_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v govern_v his_o realm_n who_o letter_n and_o expedition_n shall_v be_v sign_v on_o the_o backside_n by_o two_o of_o his_o councillor_n this_o year_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o france_n to_o demand_v aid_n against_o the_o english_a to_o who_o they_o give_v hope_n of_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v also_o send_v to_o confirm_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o conclude_v at_o that_o time_n the_o english_a proclaim_v war_n against_o castille_n whereupon_o the_o truce_n with_o granado_n be_v prolong_v for_o two_o year_n king_n john_n be_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it be_v betroth_v to_o d._n maria_n of_o arragon_n his_o cousin_n daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n fernand_n then_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n when_o for_o his_o new_a accord_n of_o marriage_n they_o grant_v he_o a_o great_a 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the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o their_o importunate_a exclamation_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o gate_n set_v upon_o ass_n and_o public_o whip_v uppe_o and_o down_o the_o city_n this_o unjust_a sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v execute_v have_v not_o the_o earl_n d._n gonçal_n of_o guzman_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o reason_n the_o officer_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o whip_n of_o those_o innocent_a people_n then_o the_o king_n find_v his_o own_o error_n be_v ashamed_a thereof_o and_o go_v into_o his_o chamber_n make_v he_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o the_o moor_n fault_n remain_v unpunished_a to_o the_o great_a scandal_n not_o only_o of_o that_o city_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o gibraltar_n new_o conquer_v and_o sack_v where_o he_o give_v another_o proof_n and_o testimony_n of_o a_o mind_n little_a â—avouring_n of_o equity_n for_o he_o take_v 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master_n of_o the_o camp_n cause_v as_o many_o of_o the_o seditious_a as_o he_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o to_o be_v hang_v or_o to_o pass_v the_o pike_n wherein_o use_v too_o great_a severity_n the_o cardinal_n send_v garcia_n villaroello_n unto_o he_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o proceed_v more_o mild_o for_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o he_o bear_v who_o so_o great_a rigour_n do_v not_o befit_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o many_o of_o these_o soldier_n be_v raise_v in_o his_o archbishopricke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o abandon_v both_o wife_n and_o child_n it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n garcia_n deliver_v his_o message_n to_o vianello_n but_o he_o make_v he_o a_o proud_a answer_n villareelo_n vianelloâ—â—_n master_n of_o â—he_n unhurt_a by_o garcia_n villareelo_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o garcia_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o with_o which_o affront_n d._n 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they_o call_v especial_o the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a who_o many_o time_n carry_v mind_n as_o haughty_a as_o prince_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n desire_v not_o to_o submit_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n prefer_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o mean_a fortune_n before_o the_o golden_a fetter_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o either_o know_v they_o not_o or_o regard_v they_o not_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v in_o themselves_o a_o king_n of_o superiority_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a true_a superiority_n itself_o for_o that_o we_o see_v that_o empire_n treasure_n fortune_n favour_n and_o nature_n ornament_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o change_n by_o alteration_n of_o time_n or_o accident_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o dispose_v but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o mind_n such_o as_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v can_v never_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o party_n that_o possess_v they_o the_o mind_n of_o honest_a man_n be_v much_o estrange_v 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for_o want_v of_o ballast_n and_o half_a their_o man_n sick_a and_o unseruiceable_a for_o fight_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v cover_v by_o a_o island_n be_v come_v so_o near_o as_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o time_n to_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n yet_o some_o be_v fain_o to_o slip_v their_o cable_n and_o to_o set_v sail_n sir_n richard_n greenfield_n who_o be_v vide-admiral_n in_o the_o revenge_n weigh_v last_v stay_v to_o recover_v her_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v the_o wind_n as_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n do_v he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o master_n and_o some_o other_o to_o cast_v about_o and_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o sail_v of_o
spain_n commissioner_n for_o spain_n duke_n of_o frias_n earl_n of_o haro_n etc._n etc._n d._n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la earl_n of_o villa_n mediana_n etc._n etc._n and_o alexander_n rovidius_n a_o lawyer_n and_z senator_z of_o milan_n the_o archduke_n send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n charles_n earl_n of_o aremberg_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o admiral_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n john_n richardot_n knight_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o lodowick_n verreiken_n knight_n their_o principal_a secretary_n all_o these_o commissioner_n after_o many_o consultation_n and_o conference_n in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n their_o estate_n and_o subject_n upon_o certain_a article_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o content_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sincere_a and_o firm_a league_n and_o peace_n inviolable_o observe_v for_o ever_o spain_n article_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o in_o all_o place_n betwixt_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o renown_a archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o bourgondie_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o country_n dominion_n and_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v 2_o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v during_o the_o trouble_n be_v forget_v so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o action_n pretend_v for_o any_o depredation_n or_o spoil_n commit_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v free_o abolish_v except_o such_o depredation_n as_o have_v be_v commit_v since_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1603_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n shall_v forbear_v from_o all_o depredation_n and_o spoil_n and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o that_o time_n commit_v 3_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v treat_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o other_o or_o against_o their_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n nor_o assist_v or_o consent_v unto_o any_o war_n attempt_n or_o treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o 4_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o themselves_o give_v nor_o consent_n to_o be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o their_o vassal_n subject_n or_o inhabitant_n any_o aid_n favour_n or_o supply_v unto_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o either_o part_n whether_o they_o shall_v invade_v their_o country_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o soldier_n victual_n money_n ordnance_z and_o munition_n or_o any_o other_o aid_n to_o maintain_v war_n 5_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v and_o do_v renounce_v all_o league_n confederation_n and_o intelligence_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o which_o do_v or_o may_v impugn_v this_o peace_n &_o the_o content_n thereof_o all_o which_o they_o shall_v disannul_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n 6_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v restrain_v their_o subject_n from_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o shall_v revoke_v all_o commission_n and_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n and_o mart_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o whosoever_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o which_o they_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v criminal_o and_o compel_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v 7_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n brill_n ramekin_n and_o other_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v in_o garrison_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a king_n affirm_v that_o by_o contract_n former_o make_v between_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n unto_o who_o his_o majesty_n do_v succeed_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o stand_v bind_v not_o to_o redeliver_v the_o say_a town_n and_o fort_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o for_o caution_n so_o as_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n his_o majesty_n faith_n &_o honour_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v religious_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v engage_v he_o may_v not_o then_o restore_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o archduke_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o say_a estate_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n will_v assign_v they_o â—_o convenient_a time_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o a_o pacification_n with_o the_o renown_a prince_n his_o dear_a brethren_n which_o if_o the_o estate_n shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o his_o majesty_n as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o former_a convention_n will_v determine_v of_o those_o town_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o just_a and_o honourable_a wherein_o he_o will_v do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o love_a brethren_n 8_o that_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n &c._n &c._n will_v command_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o hollander_n nor_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o victual_n arm_n or_o any_o munition_n for_o war_n or_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n enemy_n upon_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n soever_o nor_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n or_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v promise_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v do_v against_o the_o say_a garrison_n soldier_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n oâ—_n his_o subject_n 9_o that_o between_o the_o say_a king_n their_o kingdom_n vassal_n inhabitant_n and_o subject_n there_o shall_v be_v free_a commerce_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o use_v before_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o treaty_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n may_v go_v and_o enter_v free_o into_o the_o other_o country_n and_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o any_o safeconduct_n or_o other_o licence_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o impost_n 10_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v acesse_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n there_o to_o make_v stay_n and_o with_o the_o like_a liberty_n to_o depart_v not_o only_o with_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n but_o also_o for_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v force_v by_o foul_a weather_n or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o ship_n when_o they_o come_v in_o voluntary_o nor_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o necessary_n lest_o it_o shall_v cause_v a_o interruption_n of_o free_a traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n and_o if_o any_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o be_v above_o mention_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v access_n into_o those_o port_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n within_o the_o say_a port_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o traffic_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o victual_n arm_n or_o munition_n for_o war_n carry_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o kingdom_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o king_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a person_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v worse_o entreat_v in_o another_o dominion_n in_o his_o sale_n and_o contract_n of_o merchandise_n than_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n 11_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o article_n shall_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o inhabit_v within_o his_o realm_n shall_v carry_v over_o in_o his_o own_o name_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o colour_v any_o ship_n merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n go_v out_o
history_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n call_v d._n fernand_n in_o gallicia_n have_v take_v away_o a_o poor_a labourer_n good_n for_o which_o wrong_n he_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n from_o the_o ordinatie_a magistrate_n of_o the_o country_n so_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n make_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o violence_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o d._n fernand_n and_o demand_v justice_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o disdain_v this_o poor_a man_n but_o be_v due_o inform_v of_o the_o fact_n he_o send_v unto_o the_o governor_n and_o merino_n mayor_n of_o gallicia_n command_v they_o to_o cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v present_o unto_o the_o labourer_n of_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o gentleman_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o command_n neither_o dare_v the_o judge_n force_v he_o either_o fear_v to_o displease_v he_o or_o else_o want_v mean_n to_o constrain_v he_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v he_o part_v from_o toledo_n to_o come_v into_o gallicia_n where_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquiry_n of_o d._n fernands_n fact_n and_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contumacy_n he_o cause_v his_o house_n to_o be_v environ_v where_o be_v take_v he_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v before_o his_o own_o gate_n for_o a_o warn_n to_o other_o to_o live_v upright_o and_o in_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n &_o not_o to_o contemn_v justice_n nor_o their_o prince_n a_o noble_a act_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n he_o have_v reign_v king_n and_o emperor_n 35._o year_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o toledo_n and_o intert_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o that_o church_n his_o estate_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n as_o have_v be_v say_v betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n fernand._n d._n sancho_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n 20_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n &_o toledo_n divide_v castille_n and_o leon_n divide_v be_v then_o disunited_a from_o leon_n and_o galicia_n in_o the_o year_n 1157._o d._n sancho_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o part_v sudden_o from_o baeça_n and_o come_v to_o toledo_n to_o his_o funeral_n a_o prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yea_o do_v rather_o exceed_v they_o but_o he_o reign_v little_a d._n fernand_n the_o 28._o king_n of_o leon._n 21_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n leon._n leon._n neither_o attend_v his_o come_n nor_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o funeral_n depart_v present_o and_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n according_a to_o the_o father_n will_n which_o division_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o civil_a war_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_n name_n in_o spain_n wherefore_o great_a monarch_n shall_v be_v warn_v by_o these_o example_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o history_n never_o to_o dismember_v their_o monarchy_n but_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o spirit_n and_o wisdom_n to_o continue_v it_o still_o unite_a although_o they_o leave_v many_o child_n leave_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n unto_o he_o who_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n do_v call_v d._n fernand_n be_v receive_v and_o settle_v in_o his_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o begin_v to_o entreat_v his_o nobility_n ill_o &_o among_o other_o he_o dispossess_v one_o of_o the_o chiefse_a knight_n of_o leon_n call_v d._n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr minerva_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v into_o castille_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n to_o mediate_v his_o restitution_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o that_o time_n that_o don_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n have_v make_v certain_a road_n into_o castille_n almost_o unto_o burgos_n for_o that_o d._n sancho_n have_v always_o sign_v the_o league_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n have_v make_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n and_o moreover_o detain_v from_o he_o nagera_n and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n this_o knight_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o this_o war_n of_o nautuarre_n and_o make_v he_o head_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o fronter_z by_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n which_o have_v encounter_v that_o of_o navarre_n near_o to_o bagnare_n they_o come_v to_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valpierre_n near_o to_o s._n assentâ—o_n in_o the_o navarrois_n army_n d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n earl_n of_o biscay_n lead_v the_o foreward_n count_n ladron_n of_o guevara_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o rearward_n with_o the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n of_o larrinacar_n inigo_n ramires_n d'_fw-fr aivar_n with_o other_o and_o the_o king_n the_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n ponce_n have_v order_v his_o man_n as_o well_o and_o be_v more_o in_o number_n wherefore_o come_v to_o fight_v although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o navarrois_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a yet_o be_v they_o defeat_v and_o force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o next_o fort_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n have_v this_o rout_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o fight_v and_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o succour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v arrive_v and_o desirous_a to_o wipe_v out_o this_o blemish_n and_o infamy_n they_o charge_v the_o castillan_n which_o give_v they_o battle_n again_o in_o the_o same_o field_n of_o valpierre_n and_o defeat_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o some_o history_n valpierre_n battle_n of_o valpierre_n but_o not_o allow_v nor_o credit_v by_o other_o spanish_a author_n for_o that_o they_o insert_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v small_a probability_n and_o other_o that_o be_v mere_a fiction_n whereas_o they_o say_v that_o don_n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr minerva_n use_v a_o strange_a liberality_n to_o prisoner_n both_o navarrois_n and_o french_a set_v they_o all_o free_a without_o any_o ransom_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a and_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o which_o be_v reproove_v by_o other_o author_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o title_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a witness_v that_o he_o live_v above_o 37._o year_n after_o by_o these_o reason_n whatsoever_o be_v write_v of_o these_o two_o victory_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o earl_n don_n raymond_n berenger_n arragon_n arragon_n prince_n and_o governor_n of_o arragon_n be_v more_o authentic_a that_o burn_v with_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n he_o do_v solicit_v d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o declare_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o two_o join_v their_o force_n together_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o d._n raymond_n come_v again_o into_o castille_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o knight_n to_o renew_v their_o league_n yet_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o castille_n for_o this_o assembly_n and_o interview_n pass_v not_o without_o great_a contention_n for_o that_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o town_n of_o sarragossa_n and_o calatajub_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o his_o vassal_n in_o that_o regard_n with_o a_o bond_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n to_o carry_v the_o royal_a sword_n before_o they_o at_o those_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr minerva_n and_o other_o nobleman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o like_a perplexity_n the_o best_a spanish_a author_n say_v that_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n take_v the_o pany_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o they_o into_o leon_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n his_o brother_n who_o come_v in_o a_o peaceful_a manner_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o sahagun_n receive_v he_o honourable_o with_o great_a show_n of_o love_n and_o restore_v these_o nobleman_n to_o their_o good_n and_o honour_n yea_o he_o augment_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v so_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n as_o he_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n his_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n the_o which_o d._n