lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
h._n 8._o for_n 10._o que_fw-fr prove_a qui_fw-la si_fw-la ceruus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la vagrans_fw-la est_fw-la loyal_a a_o chescum_fw-la subject_n a_o occider_n &_o aprender_v ceo_fw-la in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o hart_n be_v kill_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v which_o be_v call_v in_o canutus_n law_n fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la a_o royal_a beast_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o most_o estimation_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o kill_v he_o without_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n law_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v therefore_o especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o forest_n must_v have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n within_o the_o which_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o the_o same_o do_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o abide_v in_o for_o rest_n which_o by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v forest_n 5_o five_o that_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o &_o to_o be_v punish_v there_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o law_n 6_o six_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o any_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n may_v plae_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o iuridiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o shall_v so_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o matter_n only_o and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n nor_o authority_n to_o determine_v that_o offence_n 67_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o which_o be_v in_o secundâ—_n pars_fw-la veterum_fw-la statutor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o and_o further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o the_o statuit_fw-la do_v set_v down_o there_o in_o what_o order_n &_o before_o who_o it_o must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v coram_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la regardatoribus_fw-la agistatoribus_fw-la et_fw-la alijs_fw-la eorundem_fw-la forestarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la indict_v '_o pro_fw-la nullo_fw-la penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_v before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o do_v perfect_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v &_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v set_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n against_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o certain_a case_n and_o especial_a note_n meet_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o man_n that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o who_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o nesesarie_a for_o forester_n and_o officer_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o forest_n to_o know_v anno_fw-la 43._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o foe_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damamsúam_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o 43._o e._n 3_o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o else_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la which_o do_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v a_o way_n be_v not_o a_o tame_a beast_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n he_o have_v then_o property_n in_o he_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la 19_o 22_o 〈…〉_o br._n propertie_n 19_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o henrici_fw-la 6._o fol._n 95._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la damas_fw-la cepit_fw-la that_o there_o he_o may_v well_o say_v damas_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v property_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o my_o soil_n &_o then_o i_o may_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o &_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la 20_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o br._n property_n 20_o and_o in_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o when_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o property_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n &_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n have_v property_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o land_n make_v the_o property_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n park_n or_o warren_n then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o the_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n which_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n a_o gift_n of_o they_o be_v void_a 31_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 14_o br._n property_n 31_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v not_o take_v &_o kill_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o park_n for_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o 37._o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 37._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la damam_fw-la svam_fw-la cepit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v except_o the_o dear_a be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o soil_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la domitan_fw-mi cepit_fw-la for_o in_o tame_a dear_a the_o owner_n have_v property_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la for_o in_o bee_n fowl_n or_o fish_n savage_a 87._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o there_o be_v not_o any_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o the_o esperuer_n cunicle_n et_fw-la feris_n 45._o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 10._o br._n propertie_n 45._o and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o for_n 10_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v &_o follow_v a_o hunter_n that_o have_v chase_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n and_o there_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v he_o and_o do_v take_v the_o hart_n again_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr ceruo_fw-la mortuo_fw-la capto_fw-la et_fw-la asportato_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o savage_a beast_n fish_n or_o foul_a be_v in_o my_o land_n i_o have_v possession_n
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n 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swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
without_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o behove_v that_o every_o forest_n have_v a_o court_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o every_o forest_n attachemente_n a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v foreste_n and_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o foreste_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a but_o such_o foreste_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v foreste_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o chase_n than_o foreste_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o forest_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v both_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a belon_n to_o the_o same_o procerum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la side_n rigni_fw-la sive_fw-la procerum_fw-la who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n amongst_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o all_o wood_n or_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o within_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o within_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o the_o duck_n of_o northfoke_n in_o time_n past_a have_v king_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o burgaâ—eny_n have_v a_o forest_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o saint_n leonardes_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v diverse_a foreste_n as_o the_o foreste_n of_o brecknock_n haye_n and_o cantselly_n and_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v subject_n yet_o they_o be_v forest_n still_o king_n a_o forest_n be_v a_o franche_n of_o such_o noble_a &_o princely_a pleasure_n incident_a only_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o but_o yet_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o ca._n 7._o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a person_n have_v foreste_n beside_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o forest_n and_o so_o there_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n at_o this_o day_n that_o have_v forest_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n make_v to_o they_o or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o affender_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v such_o foreste_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v diverse_a foreste_n in_o wales_n 7._o exaction_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o foreste_n in_o wales_n strange_a custom_n concern_v forest_n in_o wales_n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o which_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lord_n &_o noble_a man_n yet_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n legalia_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o owner_n of_o such_o forest_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v use_v such_o extreme_a deal_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o riot_n do_v thereby_o ensue_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o law_n exaction_n and_o strange_a custom_n in_o those_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recytall_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o reform_v and_o take_v away_o the_o same_o itself_o wales_n be_v a_o principality_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n and_o customr_n of_o forest_n in_o wales_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o some_o time_n wales_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v have_v prince_n of_o themselves_o forest_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n which_o have_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v foreste_n and_o law_n also_o concern_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n because_o her_o highness_n have_v that_o sovereignty_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o king_n of_o skottes_n 3._o trehernen_fw-ge in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 3._o although_o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o he_o neither_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o yet_o have_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n without_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n because_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n himself_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o prerogative_n or_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o land_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n or_o to_o have_v any_o forest_n here_o except_z the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n who_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n &_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n now_o at_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o forest_n chase_n warren_n and_o park_n campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n moâ—e_n court_v the_o swanimote_a court_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v call_v siluestres_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v call_v campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n be_v that_o a_o forest_n have_v keeper_n forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agister_n woodward_n &_o other_o officer_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n do_v call_v the_o woodmote_n &_o a_o court_n of_o swanymote_a and_o a_o chase_n have_v only_a keeper_n or_o a_o keeper_n &_o no_o court_n of_o attachement_n nor_o court_n of_o swanimote_a nor_o other_o officer_n as_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o diffence_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v tantum_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v campestres_n tantum_fw-la for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o great_a covert_n &_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o do_v repair_v into_o the_o lawn_n pasture_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o food_n &_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v siluestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n they_o do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o field_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o who_o do_v stir_n or_o come_v near_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o every_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n &_o all_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o do_v repair_v unto_o the_o corn_n field_n
pray_v that_o john_n astile_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o he_o as_o his_o prochenammy_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v he_o thereunto_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v mainprise_v or_o bail_v until_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n nor_o by_o garden_n nor_o by_o prochen_a amy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v general_a summon_n if_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o a_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v pledge_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o nexe_n general_a session_n or_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o aswell_o the_o pledge_n as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o appearâ—_n quia_fw-la principales_fw-la debitores_fw-la et_fw-la plegij_fw-la sunt_fw-la equales_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la aliter_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la 11_o m._n hesket_n f._n 11_o and_o if_o the_o pledge_n to_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v appear_v by_o common_a summon_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n until_o that_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n mercement_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o mercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v reâ—dy_a in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o receaive_v his_o judgement_n &_o to_o pare_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o pledge_n that_o be_v pledge_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a summon_n although_o that_o his_o pledge_n do_v appear_v there_o &_o do_v also_o allege_v some_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o pledge_n have_v forfect_v the_o sum_n that_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o default_n but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o they_o of_o that_o sum_n present_o but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o those_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n sâ—rien_n point_fw-fr dire_fw-fr why_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n against_o they_o and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v to_o save_v the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o will_v in_o bar_n of_o it_o although_o that_o the_o dafault_n do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_v for_o in_o every_o case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o special_a matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o mainprize_n bail_n &_o mainprize_n as_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o original_a process_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v maynprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o maynprise_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summon_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n &_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o bail_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v he_o to_o bail_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entrée_n of_o that_o bail_n be_v i.s._n tradietur_fw-la in_o balliwm_fw-la et_fw-la s._n corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n maynprise_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o that_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o maynprise_v he_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n himself_o be_v only_o to_o let_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n attaint_v to_o bail_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o not_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o jailor_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v a_o trespasser_n oâ—_n the_o forest_n to_o maynprise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anâ—o_n 1._o e_o 3_o cap._n 8._o but_o he_o can_v deliver_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o bayâ—e_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a note_v the_o difference_n 8._o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la qâ—e_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n mainprize_n est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la liberatus_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n bail_v est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o ballâ—nun_n ad_fw-la saluum_fw-la custodiâ—nd'semper_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la quibus_fw-la tradietur_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 11._o hesket_n foe_fw-mi 11._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o forestis_n habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la prime_a coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sunt_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempore_fw-la usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o this_o article_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o assurance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v those_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o use_v they_o and_o then_o afterwards_o it_o go_v further_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o purpresture_n waste_v and_o asserte_n that_o be_v before_o that_o time_n make_v or_o do_v in_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o which_o do_v make_v this_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o all_o those_o that_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o asserte_n in_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o those_o waste_n 4._o assisa_n forstae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o purpresture_n and_o asserte_n by_o which_o you_o may_v note_v that_o by_o this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n purpresturs_n waste_n and_o asserte_n in_o foreste_n be_v forbid_v for_o they_o be_v punishable_a and_o finable_a so_o that_o therefore_o you_o may_v note_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afforest_n any_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o disporte_v that_o then_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v their_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o very_o short_a time_n make_v the_o forest_n no_o forest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v drive_v all_o the_o dear_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o seek_v for_o wood_n and_o covert_n for_o to_o succour_v they_o in_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o every_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o at_o
of_o that_o letter_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o discretion_n 28._o hesket_n foe_n 28._o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v upon_o that_o word_n det_fw-la that_o the_o say_a amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n present_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o leete_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n &_o presentmente_n of_o the_o regarder_n in_o diverse_a foreste_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o article_n for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n do_v differ_v from_o every_o other_o article_n of_o the_o regard_n for_o the_o regarder_n themselves_o may_v cease_v the_o fine_a concern_v this_o article_n and_o the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v present_o by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o very_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n &_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n and_o by_o their_o certificate_n present_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v 3._o s._n for_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o dog_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v have_v his_o dog_n expeditate_v if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n now_o the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n that_o for_o every_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n will_v distrain_v his_o ox_n which_o often_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o offender_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v great_o mitigate_v that_o great_a amercement_n &_o vexation_n and_o have_v here_o set_v down_o a_o reasonable_a amercement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o shilling_n and_o do_v now_o prohibit_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o expeditate_v of_o any_o dog_n then_o the_o word_n be_v further_o as_o follow_v talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditio_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la in_o these_o word_n here_o be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v what_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o the_o ancient_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o here_o be_v further_o add_v to_o it_o a_o confirmation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v &_o keep_v and_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n the_o word_n be_v further_o nec_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la expeditari_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o which_o assize_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v ubicunque_fw-la ferae_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v wheresoever_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n or_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 28._o master_n hesket_n foe_n 28._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v affore_a certain_a land_n after_o the_o say_a coronation_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n now_o have_v their_o peace_n and_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n and_o yet_o such_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v not_o use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o land_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o he_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o land_n with_o stone_n wall_n dog_n expeditate_v of_o dog_n so_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v change_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o do_v resort_n to_o some_o other_o place_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v of_o dog_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o if_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n and_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v hamel_v and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n use_v dog_n hamel_v of_o dog_n if_o afterwards_o the_o same_o place_n be_v disafore_v then_o after_o such_o disafore_n of_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v expeditate_v of_o dog_n any_o more_o use_v notwithstanding_o that_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n by_o usage_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n fait_z expeditate_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z and_o not_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o amercement_n for_o such_o offence_n there_o if_o the_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v change_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n then_o at_o this_o day_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o hamel_v of_o dog_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n for_o that_o that_o no_o usage_n be_v of_o that_o there_o after_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o usage_n before_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr which_o can_v be_v try_v nor_o lie_v in_o notice_n or_o use_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o john_n astile_n a_o frank_a chase_n through_o out_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o within_o those_o land_n the_o wild_a beast_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n upon_o that_o land_n and_o before_o that_o grant_v make_v there_o be_v always_o halmel_v of_o dog_n use_v yet_o now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o dog_n of_o john_n astyle_v the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v although_o the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_n licence_n to_o john_n astyle_v to_o make_v a_o park_n &_o to_o imparke_n certain_a of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o park_n and_o saltarie_n there_o and_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o park_n and_o saltarie_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n in_o which_o place_n before_o that_o time_n expeditate_v or_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o his_o dog_n within_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o case_n the_o dog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v it_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hamele_v within_o that_o park_n or_o close_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v hamel_v of_o dog_n it_o may_v peradventure_o here_o be_v demand_v what_o dog_n shall_v be_v expeditate_v by_o this_o statut._n and_o what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o this_o
the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v the_o contrary_a than_o they_o be_v gréevous_o punish_v and_o also_o if_o any_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v agi_v he_o may_v not_o drive_v his_o hog_n through_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o if_o the_o hog_n agi_v in_o those_o wood_n do_v chance_n to_o escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v into_o the_o king_n wood_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o hog_n be_v gréevous_o punish_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o hog_n by_o the_o law_n be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n that_o then_o have_v wood_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v have_v great_a damage_n prejudice_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o wood_n and_o the_o agistment_n there_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v which_o say_v charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v now_o give_v unto_o every_o such_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n a_o very_a great_a liberty_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v his_o hog_n or_o swine_n through_o the_o demean_v wood_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o vexation_n or_o trouble_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o there_o and_o though_o that_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n do_v remain_v all_o one_o night_n damage_n fesant_fw-mi within_o the_o king_n forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o who_o hog_n they_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o lose_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o offence_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v so_o general_a a_o liberty_n give_v unto_o all_o man_n therefore_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o caput_fw-la 13._o have_v make_v one_o especial_a lymitation_n and_o order_n concern_v swine_n or_o hog_n which_o be_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n comminable_a within_o the_o forest_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n 4_o pag_n 4_o but_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o hog_n yearly_a within_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statut_fw-la the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la boscum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 13_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la cap_n 13_o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la postquam_fw-la dominice_a hay_o agitate_v sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la paunagij_fw-la tot_fw-la porcos_fw-la quot_fw-la boscus_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agi_v of_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n within_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v lawful_o be_v do_v until_o the_o demean_v hedge-rowe_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n for_o hog_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pawnage_n yearly_a agistment_n what_o be_v agistment_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o their_o discresion_n assign_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v sustain_v but_o now_o here_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v what_o thing_n agistment_n be_v &_o what_o thing_n pawnage_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o agistment_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o common_a of_o harbage_n pawnage_n what_o be_v pawnage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o and_o pawnag_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedgrowe_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n say_v that_o the_o pawnage_n be_v not_o the_o pasture_n &_o mast_n for_o the_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o say_v he_o 48._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 48._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n or_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o pasture_n feed_v and_o mast_n of_o hog_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o year_n but_o he_o set_v down_o the_o case_n in_o these_o word_n trespass_n fuit_fw-la port_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr home_fw-fr pour_fw-fr entrer_fw-fr in_o son_n park_n &_o ove_z ses_fw-fr aun_n son_n pawnage_n la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n fuit_fw-la abate_v per_fw-la agard_n del_fw-it court_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ove_z ses_fw-fr aver_n pessonem_fw-la svam_fw-la la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr nemi_fw-fr ut_fw-la supra_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr pawnage_n est_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr pay_v pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr pession_n the_o letter_n be_v unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v of_o i_o in_o villanage_v certain_a wood_n with_o in_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n for_o he_o be_v free_a against_o all_o man_n but_o only_o against_o i_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o such_o a_o villain_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v mean_a for_o such_o a_o villain_n have_v not_o any_o liberty_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o agistment_n and_o not_o his_o villain_n if_o i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o wood_n lyinge_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n frankemariage_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o donée_n or_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n such_o a_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n 10._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 10._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la de_fw-fr captione_n venationis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la si_fw-la henat_n unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la iaceat_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la possit_fw-la exeat_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la abiuret_n regnum_fw-la anglie_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o commmn_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n venison_n or_o his_o dear_n in_o his_o forest_n than_o such_o kill_v be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o offence_n such_o a_o offender_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v aswell_o his_o life_n and_o member_n as_o all_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v take_v as_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fight_v and_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o his_o hostell_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o judicial_a seat_n which_o judicial_a seat_n be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o place_n privilege_v and_o a_o peaceable_a place_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n
of_o they_o and_o also_o property_n ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o so_o he_o that_o do_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o do_v kill_v they_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o labour_n therein_o and_o not_o gain_v any_o property_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n kill_v if_o i_o do_v fresh_o pursue_v it_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o skin_n horn_n and_o such_o like_a if_o the_o same_o do_v go_v out_o of_o my_o land_n of_o his_o own_o will_n then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v constrain_v he_o to_o go_v out_o and_o then_o kill_v he_o and_o where_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o by_o brooke_n a_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v his_o falcon_n to_o fly_v at_o a_o fesant_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o neither_o man_n land_n he_o may_v pursue_v his_o falcon_n and_o take_v the_o fesant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o entry_n into_o his_o ground_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fesant_n by_o my_o falcon_n be_v a_o possession_n in_o i_o and_o so_o where_o my_o hound_n do_v take_v a_o wild_a beast_n contrary_a of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o otter_n fox_n or_o graye_n for_o those_o be_v vermin_n and_o against_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o they_o be_v carrin_n &_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o entry_n into_o other_o man_n land_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o dear_a pheasant_n and_o such_o like_a be_v pleasure_n and_o good_a meat_n &_o man_n have_v property_n in_o they_o nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v 44._o 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o br._n propertie_n 44._o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v property_n in_o hound_n hawk_n thrussh_n popinjay_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o then_o the_o owner_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v give_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la caâ—talla_fw-la sva_fw-la those_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o gift_n and_o by_o eliot_n a_o justice_n no_o replevin_n do_v lie_v of_o they_o and_o justice_n brudnel_n do_v show_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o say_v he_o the_o property_n be_v not_o proper_o know_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v lie_v of_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o for_o a_o mastiff_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n pay_v for_o such_o wild_a beast_n certain_a case_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o year_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n grant_v grant_v concern_v foreste_n parkes_n and_o chase_n as_o follow_v in_o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno._n 1._o &_o 2._o elizabeth_n regina_fw-la 1._o m._n 1._o 2._o reginae_fw-la elizabethe_n dier_n foe_n 169._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 1._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 8._o per_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la datas_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 33._o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la suis_fw-la dedit_fw-la concessit_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la richardo_n crumwell_n militi_fw-la forestas_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la waybridge_n &_o sapley_n in_o come_v hunt_n habend_n sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la partibus_fw-la membris_fw-la porcellis_fw-la &_o pertinentijs_fw-la universis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la lxxx_o annorum_fw-la reddend_n vi_fw-la li.xiii_fw-la s._n iiii_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &c._n &c._n ove_z cest_fw-fr clause_n scilicet_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la r_n c._n executores_fw-la &_o assignati_fw-la custodient_fw-la habebunt_fw-la &_o manutenebunt_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la centum_fw-la damas_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la seu_fw-la alios_fw-la consimiles_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la forestis_n in_o fine_a termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dimittent_fw-la praefato_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la forest_n le_fw-fr parol_n forest_n include_v le_fw-fr game_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n choses_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr forest_n sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr auter_n reservation_n del_fw-it game_n et_fw-la ore_fw-la le_fw-fr signior_n north_n que_fw-fr ad_fw-la le_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a voil_v prender_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr game_n ou_fw-fr donor_n garrant_v la._n et_fw-fr come_v semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr plus_fw-fr part_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n &_o sergeant_n dambidenx_n meason_n et_fw-fr all_o attorney_n la_fw-fr roigne_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr car_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr game_n fuit_fw-la include_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parol_n et_fw-fr nosme_n de_fw-fr forest_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr 100_o dame_n ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr reserve_v destre_fw-fr occide_fw-la ne_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr car_fw-fr donques_fw-la nest_n possible_a pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr less_o a_o performer_n son_fw-fr covenant_n supra_fw-la mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr reserve_v tantum_fw-la pur_fw-mi la_fw-fr maintenance_n del_fw-it game_n &_o forest_n 45._o purpresture_n anno._n 7._o elizabeth_n dier_n foe_n 240._o b._n nota_fw-la 45._o anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la elizabeth_n the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v fuit_fw-la resolve_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr plus_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr counsel_n del_fw-it roigne_n cest_fw-fr term_n a_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o presentia_fw-la comitis_fw-la sussex_n justic_n '_o forestar_n '_o citra_fw-la trentam_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr building_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr novel_a mess_n in_o le_fw-fr several_a soil_n ou_fw-fr in_o west_n dascun_fw-fr home_fw-fr dein_n un_o forest_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr purpresture_n et_fw-fr noyance_n all_o forest_n et_fw-fr game_n &_o finable_a ou_fw-fr rentable_a pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr toleration_n ou_fw-fr permission_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la destoyer_fw-fr all_o arbitrement_n et_fw-fr discretion_n del_fw-it justice_n chase_n grannt_v the_o herbage_n del_fw-it forost_n anno._n 11._o reginae_fw-la elizabeth_n dier_n foe_n 285._o nota_fw-la 40_o per_n grant_v de_fw-fr herbagio_fw-it forestae_fw-la the_o patentee_n may_v enclose_v the_o forest_n malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la anno._n 15._o 16_o elizabeth_n dier_n foe_n 326._o nota_fw-la 3._o purlieu_n del_fw-it chase_n ou_fw-fr raceable_a et_fw-fr desire_n deserve_v all_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n anno._n 11._o elizabeth_n the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v le_fw-fr grauntee_fw-mi ou_fw-fr patentee_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr herbagio_fw-it forestiae_fw-la avera_fw-mi trespass_n vers_fw-la ascun_fw-fr que_fw-fr consume_v ou_fw-fr descroy_fw-fr les_fw-fr herb_n mes_fw-fr nemy_n larbres_fw-fr ne_fw-fr del_fw-it fruit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la et_fw-la auxi_fw-la prendra_fw-fr beast_n la_fw-fr damage_n fesant_fw-mi et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la sibien_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr opinion_n de_fw-fr iii._o justice_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la termino_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la 2._o h._n 8._o le_fw-fr patente_fw-la poic_a encloser_n le_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 15._o &_o 16_o elizabeth_n the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v le_fw-fr chase_n de_fw-fr whaddon_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr inheritance_n del_fw-it corone_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n gxey_n lieutenant_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o fee_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n &_o lour_v keeper_n per_fw-la prescription_n on_o it_o use_n de_fw-fr hunter_n in_o auxi_fw-la bien_fw-fr per_fw-la nute_n come_fw-mi per_fw-mi iour_fw-fr les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr vagrant_n in_o le_fw-fr manner_n dun_a fortescue_n de_fw-fr s._n adioignant_a all_o dit_fw-fr chase_n come_v in_o le_fw-fr purlieu_n del_fw-it chase_n mes_fw-fr divide_v ove_z un_fw-fr hay_n &_o dych_a et_fw-la fortescue_n ad_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it roigne_n auxibien_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr manner_n come_v le_fw-fr frank_a warren_n in_o les_fw-fr demesne_fw-la terres_fw-la de_fw-la ceo_fw-la auxi_fw-la bien_fw-fr per_fw-la sa_fw-fr grant_v demesne_fw-la come_v per_fw-la confirmation_n dauncient_a former_a charter_n ove_z les_fw-fr parol_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugand'sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la f._n les_fw-fr keeper_n del_o signior_n greye_n in_o august_n darreine_a fueront_fw-fr disturb_v et_fw-fr nauffrees_fw-mi pur_fw-mi usant_fw-mi cest_fw-fr liberty_n in_o hunt_v en_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n demean_v ove_z grand_a violence_n et_fw-fr damage_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr servant_n de_fw-la f._n the_o gules_a ill_n estoyent_n indict_v et_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la lour_v master_n puis_fw-fr quel_fw-fr temps_fw-fr un_fw-fr servant_n del_fw-it seigniour_fw-it grace_n esteant_v in_o le_fw-fr company_n del_fw-it keeper_n &_o naufre_v all_o dit_fw-fr affray_n est_fw-fr mort_fw-fr des_fw-fr stroke_n &c._n &c._n cest_fw-fr matter_n esteant_v prime_n oye_v devaunt_n le_fw-fr counsel_n fuit_fw-la commit_v all_o examination_n pur_fw-mi les_fw-fr ley_fw-fr matter_n a_o les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr chief_a justice_n et_fw-la latturney_n general_n queux_fw-fr ayant_fw-fr oyes_o les_fw-fr party_n &_o lour_v counsellor_n pensent_fw-la le_fw-fr
luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr certain_a temps_fw-fr expire_v &_o travers_n le_fw-fr prescription_n &_o bien_fw-fr &_o uncore_fw-fr in_o transgr_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr prescription_n admit_v in_o luy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr ancester_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la un_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n destre_fw-fr garden_n de_fw-fr boy_n et_fw-la in_o an._n 2._o r._n 2._o 100_o an._n 2._o r._n 2._o foe_n 15._o br._n prescription_n 100_o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la adjudge_v bon_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr prescribe_v que_fw-fr ou_fw-fr swan_n vient_fw-fr sur_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr adjoine_v all_o ewe_n de_fw-fr tames_n et_fw-la eira_fw-la la_fw-fr &_o add_v 3._o signet_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr owner_n del_fw-it swan_n avera_fw-la 2._o des_fw-fr meliours_n &_o lowner_n deal_v terre_fw-fr le_fw-fr 3_o car_fw-fr auterment_n le_fw-fr owner_n del_fw-it terre_fw-fr poit_fw-fr eux_fw-fr enchase_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o particul_fw-la '_o com._n 108_o regula_n hic_fw-la nota_fw-la quel_fw-it privilege_n le_fw-fr royal_a gamedel_n swan_n ad_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr auter_n in_o considerac_n del_fw-it dit_fw-mi land_n bitd_a per_fw-mi la_fw-fr custom_n an._n 13_o h._n 7._o for_n 16._o br._n prescription_n 107._o nota_fw-la que_fw-fr honc_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n all_o hunt_n in_o terr_v de_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n all_o rechaser_n les_fw-fr savage_a beast_n all_o forest_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr br._n prescription_n 108_o car_fw-fr dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la 2._o mariae_fw-la que_fw-fr custom_n poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr allege_v ou_fw-fr est_fw-fr nul_fw-fr person_n que_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n cone_n inhabitant_n ne_o point_n prescriber_n mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr poit_fw-fr allege_v custme_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr inhabitant_n point_n cominer_n in_o dale_n que_fw-fr lun_fw-fr va_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr lauter_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr person_n quel_fw-fr person_n doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr able_a de_fw-fr prescribe_v car_fw-fr aliter_fw-la nil_fw-la valet_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n 13._o h._n 7._o in_o transg_n de_fw-fr close_a debruse_n le_fw-fr def_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr etc._n etc._n gist_n adjoinant_a all_o forest_n de_fw-fr windsor_n dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr foster_n de_fw-fr fee_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n ount_v use_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &c._n &c._n denchase_v les_fw-fr savage_n del_fw-it forest_z ove_z ses_fw-fr chiens_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr rechaser_n all_o forest_n &_o que_fw-fr 4._o dame_n viende_n extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la la_fw-fr per_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr eux_fw-fr rechase_n etc._n etc._n all_o forest_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr bon_fw-fr prescripe_n per_fw-la mordant_n frowike_n vavisour_n &_o brian_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la poit_fw-fr aver_v loyal_a comencement_n et_fw-la vide_fw-la brook_n in_o tit_n prescrtption_n 108._o que_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr &_o say_v ancestor_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr c._n ont_fw-fr ewe_n park_n la_o come_v appendant_a de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr bou_fw-fr claim_n et_fw-la nota_fw-la ceo_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr maxim_n in_o tout_fw-fr prescription_n &_o claim_v auxibien_fw-fr all_o come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr sicome_n in_o le_fw-fr forest_n ley_fw-fr que_fw-fr un_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prescriber_n tiel_n choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr point_fw-fr aver_v loyal_a comencement_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr point_fw-fr aver_v loyal_a commencement_n nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n sans_o monster_n del_fw-it charter_n inde_fw-la ante_fw-la temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr memory_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr allowance_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o eire_n puis_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr memory_n 56_o an._n 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 23._o br._n prescription_n 56_o et_fw-fr approver_n ceo_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n in_o an._n 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 23._o que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n in_o sanctuary_n nisi_fw-la monstrat_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la ante_fw-la temps_fw-fr memory_n et_fw-fr allowance_n in_o eire_n puis_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr memory_n mes_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n in_o waif_n stray_n et_fw-fr wreck_n mes_fw-fr nemy_n in_o cattalla_fw-la felon_n utlagate_n ne_o daver_n conusans_a des_fw-fr plea_n extra_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la sans_o monster_n charter_n ante_fw-la temps_fw-fr memory_n &_o allowance_n in_o eire_n puis_fw-fr temps_fw-fr memory_n 83_o an._n 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 16._o br._n prescription_n 83_o et_fw-fr an._n 11._o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la in_o transg_n que_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescribe_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n in_o le_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr b._n ont_fw-fr ewe_n wreak_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o b._n et_fw-la bene_fw-la sans_fw-fr allowance_n in_o eire_n tamen_fw-la per_fw-la hank_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aver_v charter_n inde_fw-la vel_fw-la allowance_n in_o eire_n puis_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr memory_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr claim_n de_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr privilege_n ou_fw-fr liberty_n in_o ascun_fw-fr forest_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr point_fw-fr aver_v loal_n comencement_n all_o prime_n sans_o charter_n ou_fw-fr grant_n del_o roy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr ester_fw-mi allow_v sans_o monster_n del_fw-it charter_n ante_fw-la temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr memory_n et_fw-fr allowance_n puis_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr memory_n certain_a principal_a note_n take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n and_o lancaster_n as_o follow_v first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o plée_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v if_o the_o forester_n verderor_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o they_o do_v nor_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o roll_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n than_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v until_o that_o such_o officer_n shall_v bring_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o if_o any_o forester_n verderor_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v at_o a_o justice_n seat_n hold_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o if_o any_o such_o forester_n verderor_n or_o other_o minister_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o any_o such_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n their_o heir_n executores_fw-la or_o assign_v or_o the_o tenante_n of_o their_o land_n in_o what_o shire_n so_o ever_o the_o land_n be_v do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o roll_n presentmente_n and_o inditement_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o land_n do_v lie_v command_v he_o quod_fw-la expulsis_fw-la uxore_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la sesire_fw-la faciat_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la que_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la valour_n earundem_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la respondeat_fw-la prefat_n '_o justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la tenemeut_n '_o ipsius_fw-la primis_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la memorandum_fw-la predicti_fw-la dictum_fw-la iter_fw-la tangentia_fw-la reddendos_fw-la and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o such_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o memorandum_fw-la be_v lose_v then_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a officer_n or_o their_o heir_n executores_fw-la and_o tenemente_n may_v require_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o fine_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o entry_n be_v this_o et_fw-la admittuntur_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la dimi_fw-la marce_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o such_o roll_n or_o indictment_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v burn_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o scot_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n excuse_n the_o law_n &_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o excuse_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o any_o excuse_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n although_o the_o same_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a good_a excuse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n quia_fw-la judicia_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la assisarum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la seorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la regni_fw-la judicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la vel_fw-la cuiusdan_n familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subijciuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a officer_n shall_v make_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o or_o else_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o agistor_n if_o they_o do_v fail_v of_o their_o roll_n and_o account_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o indictment_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_n traversable_a a_o indictment_n in_o the_o swanimote_a be_v not_o traversable_a i_o have_v write_v sufficieint_o hereafter_o
no_o man_n may_v enclose_v any_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o although_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o ground_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o cum_fw-la alta_fw-la haia_fw-la et_fw-la forsata_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi palatio_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v purpresture_n for_o a_o man_n to_o build_v any_o house_n in_o the_o forest_n although_o it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o free_a land_n the_o judgement_n of_o purpresture_n be_v thus_o ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la et_fw-la clausus_fw-la predictus_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la a_o high_a hedge_n of_o 4._o foot_n high_a be_v contrari_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o he_o that_o do_v make_v purpresture_n do_v grant_v over_o his_o land_n where_o the_o purpresture_n be_v make_v night_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v the_o forest_n in_o the_o night_n both_o he_o and_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o horse_n pasture_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o licence_n or_o without_o licence_n if_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o take_v out_o his_o horse_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v ransome_v and_o bind_v to_o good_a bear_n which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v into_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o like_a punishment_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o he_o that_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o king_n forest_n with_o intent_n to_o offend_v there_o although_o he_o do_v no_o act_n vert._n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o b._n voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la profacto_fw-la he_o that_o do_v cut_v down_o ligna_fw-la virida_fw-la be_v a_o trespasser_n in_o vert._n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestaevoluntatem_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o cut_v down_o within_o the_o forest_n ligna_fw-la virida_fw-la or_o ramos_n virides_fw-la be_v finable_a per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la he_o that_o cut_v down_o underwoods_n thorn_n elder_a tree_n bough_n lignum_fw-la siccum_fw-la ficcos_fw-la ramos_fw-la et_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la be_v a_o trespassor_n in_o vert._n if_o estover_n be_v allow_v to_o any_o man_n for_o make_v of_o his_o hedge_n and_o after_o one_o year_n he_o burn_v up_o the_o same_o hedge_n 3._o itinete_n pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o where_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v any_o new_a estover_n and_o if_o he_o take_v more_o estover_n at_o any_o one_o time_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o estover_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o fine_a therefore_o if_o any_o man_n cut_v down_o bush_n or_o thorn_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o in_o his_o cart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o cart_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o that_o have_v estover_n in_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v thereof_o hurdel_n and_o do_v sell_v they_o he_o be_v punishable_a if_o any_o cut_v down_o green_a hugh_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v convey_v the_o same_o upon_o horse_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o price_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o his_o horse_n item_n if_o the_o people_n of_o a_o whole_a township_n do_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o green_a hugh_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o whole_a township_n shall_v be_v fine_v uz_o the_o villata_n de_fw-fr c._n xx_o s._n if_o any_o man_n do_v set_v any_o dry_a oak_n on_o fire_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v punishable_a per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la if_o any_o swine_n be_v find_v in_o the_o forest_n tempore_fw-la vetito_fw-la 7._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n find_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o mensae_n vetito_fw-la &_o warda_n facta_fw-la if_o any_o man_n do_v suffer_v any_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n to_o be_v unrepayred_a than_o whosoever_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v make_v five_o and_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o amend_v the_o same_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la or_o else_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v 7._o the_o forester_n must_v be_v swear_v itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o item_n that_o no_o forester_n may_v make_v any_o attachement_n upon_o any_o person_n within_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o any_o subject_n have_v any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n if_o his_o woodward_n make_v default_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v remain_v until_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o same_o and_o make_v his_o fine_a ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la item_n if_o any_o forester_n take_v any_o money_n for_o bark_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la item_n if_o any_o white_a tawyer_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o make_v fine_a for_o they_o be_v the_o common_a dresser_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o steal_a deer_n item_n if_o any_o take_v hawk_n or_o destroy_v eyry_n of_o hawk_n in_o the_o king_n wood_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o 7._o hew_v &_o cry_v assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 11._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o item_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o hew_v &_o cry_v the_o order_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o if_o hew_v and_o cry_v be_v make_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v and_o follow_v with_o effect_n then_o shall_v the_o township_n that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o be_v well_o fine_v item_n that_o at_o every_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o number_n of_o deer_n 8._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 8._o and_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o good_a warrant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o dear_a as_o have_v dye_v or_o have_v be_v kill_v or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o windfalle_v must_v be_v present_v cap._n novae_fw-la assisae_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la basset_n &_o hungerford_n 11._o e._n 3._o item_n pickering_n foe_n 2_o b._n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n likewise_o the_o profit_n of_o pawnage_n rush_n fearne_n gorse_n sedge_n and_o such_o like_a must_v be_v present_v there_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o new_a assize_n precept_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o ed._n 3._o by_o basset_n and_o hungerford_n that_o a_o man_n maybe_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n ad_fw-la facienda_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la forestario_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la durante_fw-la itinere_fw-la praedicto_fw-la i_o find_v that_o beside_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o be_v also_o one_o man_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o another_o supervisor_n forestariorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la by_o the_o forest_n law_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norff._n do_v forfeit_v his_o fostership_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o officer_n in_o fee_n may_v forfeit_v his_o office_n finable_a itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 20._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n bind_v to_o the_o good_a bear_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3_o radulphus_fw-la hastings_n &_o hugo_n hastings_n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 5._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3_o in_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o they_o be_v all_o principal_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v itinere_fw-la pickekering_n foe_n 5._o lend_v of_o a_o bow_n &_o arrow_n to_o kill_v the_o decree_n be_v finable_a item_n nicholas_n mevill_n and_o diverse_a offender_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dog_n have_v kill_v xliii_o staggs_n and_o hindes_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o despite_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o set_v they_o up_o upon_o stake_n and_o for_o this_o heinous_a offence_n they_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gréevous_o fine_v and_o after_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a bear_n and_o he_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o forest_n cause_v if_o he_o be_v after_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n his_o pardon_n be_v allow_v but_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n
dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tho._n wake_v &_o omnes_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberatione_n boscum_fw-la in_o communibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientiam_fw-la bosci_fw-la item_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la escapia_fw-la uz_o emende_fw-la de_fw-la forincecis_fw-la averijs_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la invent_v per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la escapium_fw-la inde_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la forestae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la forestae_fw-la habuit_fw-la emendas_fw-la in_o clameo_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr scargeburgh_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la wihelmo_n vefeye_n justiciar_n '_o forestae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la viridarij_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nihil_fw-la responderunt_fw-la de_fw-la transgress_v venationis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la hocanno_fw-mi ideo_fw-la committuntur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la et_fw-la educti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la finem_fw-la per_fw-la iij._n li_n etc._n etc._n abbas_n de_fw-fr whitbie_n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la viridarios_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la whitby_n eligend'de_v cetero_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eborum_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la responsiones_fw-la et_fw-la presentationes_fw-la faciend'de_v transgress_v quas_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la fieri_fw-la contingent_a de_fw-la viride_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la whitby_n coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la alibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la responsiones_fw-la et_fw-la presentationes_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la forestarij_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la forestar_n istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la forestarij_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la onerati_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la seu_fw-la indictament_n tangentibus_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la rotuli_n et_fw-la indictament_n remanent_fw-la penes_fw-la viridar_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la ministri_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la jurat_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la testantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n lancastriae_fw-la cepit_fw-la tres_fw-la quercos_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la liberatione_n foresta_fw-mi pro_fw-la estoverijs_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la rotulos_fw-la viridar_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n inde_fw-la eat_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la inspectis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la viridar_n '_o istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la praetio_fw-la corticum_fw-la xl_o quercum_fw-la praedictor_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la liberantur_fw-la prisone_fw-mi et_fw-la educti_fw-la finen_n fecerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la dimi_fw-la marc_n nomina_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la lancastra_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la blount_n custos_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la roberto_n the_o ratclive_a magister_fw-la forestarius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-fr holland_n supervisor_n forestariorum_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la johannes_n balridge_n forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o warda_fw-it de_fw-it lousdale_n robertus_fw-la fowcher_n nunc_fw-la custos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la illo_fw-la amoto_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-la clapham_n juratus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la efficitur_fw-la custos_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la certain_a judgement_n and_o principal_a note_n take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n digest_v into_o title_n the_o prior_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o charter_n every_o day_n two_o cart_n load_n of_o morte_fw-la boy_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o priory_n abuser_n lancaster_n f._n 3._o &_o 64._o abuser_n and_o because_o he_o take_v viridem_fw-la boscum_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuo_fw-la bosco_n contrary_a to_o his_o charter_n the_o benefit_n &_o profit_n of_o his_o estover_n be_v seysid_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o the_o prior_n make_v his_o fine_n pro_fw-la estoverijs_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la ad_fw-la iij._n li.uj.s.viij.d_n et_fw-la rehabuit_fw-la estoveria_fw-la sva_fw-la itiner_n '_o lancastr_n '_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 65._o a._n 4._o abuser_n assisa_n lancaster_n foe_z 3._o &_o 66_o assisa_n lancaster_n foe_n 4._o and_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o for_o abuser_n there_o growth_n good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o burgese_n of_o lanc._n ibidem_fw-la foe_n 66._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n by_o grant_n as_o appurtinaunt_v out_o of_o a_o forest_n unto_o a_o certain_a message_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o same_o estover_n be_v spend_v in_o any_o other_o house_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n of_o the_o same_o estover_n for_o this_o be_v a_o abuser_n the_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n itiner_n '_o lanc._n anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o foe_n 67._o b._n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n no_o man_n may_v agi_v within_o his_o own_o land_n within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o have_v special_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v 16_o agistment_n pickering_n f._n 16_o in_o clameo_fw-la abbatis_n de_fw-fr rival_n itiner_n '_o pick._n 10._o e._n 3._o foe_n 166._o quere_z de_fw-mi hoc_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carra_n the_o forest_n be_v these_o unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistit_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v any_o thing_n stick_v at_o the_o allow_v of_o any_o man_n liberty_n claim_v before_o they_o allowance_n allowance_n then_o may_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o write_v of_o allowance_n or_o a_o write_v to_o proceed_v to_o allowance_n itiner_n '_o pic._n foe_fw-mi 182._o a._n where_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n do_v stay_v over_o long_o in_o allow_v of_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v rival_n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_n 16_o abbas_n de_fw-fr rival_n &_o foe_n 23_o abbas_n de_fw-fr whitbe_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 16._o abbot_n de_fw-fr rival_n then_o may_v the_o party_n grieve_v purchase_v the_o king_n write_v of_o allowance_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n command_v he_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v do_v appear_v anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o itiner_n '_o lan._n foe_fw-mi 9_o foe_n 65._o in_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o furneaux_n if_o at_o one_o justice_n seat_n certain_a liberty_n be_v allow_v at_o another_o time_n the_o same_o allowance_n may_v be_v plead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o by_o writ_n unto_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o claim_n of_o one_o lambeson_n that_o to_o be_v quite_v of_o pannage_n intempore_o pannagij_fw-la appurtenance_n appurtenance_n may_v be_v appurtenaunt_n unto_o a_o man_n free_a hold_n a_o office_n of_o a_o woodwarde_o &_o the_o bark_n of_o timber_n tree_n fell_v be_v claim_v to_o be_v pertain_v unto_o a_o manor_n &_o adjudge_v according_o to_o be_v quite_o &_o discharge_v of_o pawnage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o swine_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v be_v by_o precription_n appurtenaunt_n unto_o land_n and_o to_o claim_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a title_n without_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n 15_o assert_n pickering_n f._n 15_o no_o man_n may_v assert_v or_o excolor_v but_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o casu_fw-la prioris_fw-la sancâ—i_fw-la â—ohannis_fw-la jerusalem_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la foresta_n de_fw-fr pick._n foe_n 18._o b._n note_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n do_v make_v his_o claim_n by_o one_o of_o his_o confrier_n who_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la attorney_n attorney_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n may_v enter_v by_o his_o officer_n into_o any_o man_n wood_n 19_o brusewood_n assisa_n de_fw-fr pickering_n f._n 19_o the_o which_o be_v grow_v within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o cut_v down_o bruise_v wood_n for_o the_o dear_a in_o winter_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o merivall_n that_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o any_o forest_n 5_o building_n lancaster_n foe_z 5_o no_o man_n may_v build_v either_o house_n or_o barcary_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o within_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v build_v any_o new_a house_n or_o barcary_n or_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o all_o order_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n game_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o purlieu_n they_o be_v exclude_v thereby_o of_o have_v any_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puralsey_n aforesaid_a unless_o that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purlieu_n fine_a ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o in_o fine_a &_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o the_o puralty_n do_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o dissafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v once_o afore_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o volumus_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o foresta_n ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la factam_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la postea_fw-la repositi_fw-la in_o foresta_n quinque_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la communia_fw-la per_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la impediti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la habeant_fw-la comuniam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n adeo_fw-la large_a et_fw-la libere_fw-la ficut_fw-la ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la habere_fw-la folebant_fw-la saluis_fw-la arent_fw-la '_o nostris_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v disafore_v afterwards_o they_o be_v purlieu_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v make_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n forest_n the_o reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o reposition_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterwards_o make_v forest_n again_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n which_o must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n or_o treasury_n because_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o in_o such_o case_n depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v purlieu_n after_o the_o same_o reposition_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o puraley_n and_o so_o remain_v dissafore_v without_o any_o reposition_n reposition_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o purlieu_n &_o reposition_n those_o be_v call_v puralleye_n in_o the_o which_o the_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o also_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v their_o aprovemente_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n by_o reposition_n they_o can_v do_v so_o there_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o if_o it_o do_v fortune_n that_o a_o dear_a go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o can_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o heart_n a_o hind_n a_o buck_n purlieu_n the_o purlieu_n a_o do_v or_o a_o hare_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o of_o the_o chase_n which_o be_v clear_o wild_a of_o nature_n &_o that_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la so_o that_o such_o a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v land_n of_o free_a hold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o if_o a_o puraley_n man_n which_o have_v land_n in_o the_o puraley_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o one_o other_o man_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o puraley_n adjoin_v to_o he_o to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n &_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o purlieu_n those_o two_o puraley_n man_n can_v chase_v together_o but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n of_o fréeholde_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a and_o carry_v it_o away_o upon_o his_o own_o purlieu_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o all_o wild_a beast_n be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n but_o if_o such_o wild_a beast_n be_v within_o any_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n than_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o privilege_a place_n where_o they_o be_v remain_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o of_o such_o wild_a beast_n man_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o one_o county_n &_o the_o puraley_n in_o another_o county_n adjoin_v to_o it_o he_o that_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o fréeholde_a land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v he_o may_v chase_v and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n but_o if_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v then_o he_o be_v not_o any_o puraley_n man_n neither_o may_v he_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o puraley_n hunter_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o purlieu_n do_v chase_v a_o dear_a there_o and_o do_v let_v his_o greyhound_n run_v after_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o greyhounde_n do_v follow_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o do_v fasten_v upon_o he_o and_o flea_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v but_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o a_o puraley_n man_n that_o do_v so_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v not_o follow_v his_o dog_n into_o the_o forest_n but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o outermost_a bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o there_o blow_v his_o horn_n for_o his_o dog_n &_o so_o call_v he_o bark_v again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v recover_v himself_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o than_o he_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v property_n in_o he_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o then_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o do_v the_o same_o gain_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o greyhounde_n any_o property_n therein_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o falcon_n goshauke_n or_o any_o other_o hawk_n fly_v at_o a_o fesant_n or_o partridge_n be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o they_o two_o do_v fly_v together_o and_o the_o same_o hawk_n do_v kill_v the_o fesaunt_n or_o partridge_n within_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n now_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o kill_v shall_v have_v the_o game_n that_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n kill_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o greyhound_n or_o hawk_n can_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o any_o such_o game_n before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v &_o before_o the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o say_a game_n be_v return_v into_o the_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n whereas_o then_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o it_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la dog_n a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o dog_n and_o if_o a_o greyhounde_n be_v let_v run_v in_o the_o purlieu_n after_o a_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o chase_v after_o he_o the_o greyhound_n do_v fasten_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o dear_a near_o unto_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o force_n draw_v the_o greyhounde_n bite_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o greyhound_n may_v very_o well_o take_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v although_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o dog_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o hawk_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o game_n without_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o
visitationemorum_fw-la also_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n with_o the_o forester_n and_o woodwardes_n to_o surueie_v all_o the_o assarâ—s_n waste_n and_o purpresture_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o defaulte_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o aswell_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a assart_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o last_o regard_n and_o esteem_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o acar_n and_o also_o to_o inquire_v who_o have_v make_v any_o such_o assarte_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n or_o any_o other_o such_o default_n and_o who_o do_v hold_v the_o land_n where_o any_o such_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v or_o do_v and_o if_o such_o land_n be_v soweâ—_n with_o corn_n than_o who_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v and_o how_o often_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sow_v so_o with_o corn_n since_o that_o any_o such_o assarte_n waist_n or_o purprestute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o and_o also_o how_o much_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o in_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v and_o to_o what_o town_n the_o same_o do_v belong_v and_o the_o say_a regarder_n shall_v write_v the_o ancient_a assart_n waste_n and_o purpresture_n and_o such_o other_o default_n in_o a_o roll_n by_o themselves_o and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v write_v they_o in_o another_o roll_n by_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o go_v with_o the_o say_a regardor_n nor_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o such_o defaulte_n be_v then_o the_o regarder_n may_v go_v thither_o themselves_o and_o there_o view_n &_o inquire_v of_o such_o defaulte_n and_o all_o other_o that_o they_o can_v learn_v of_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v survey_v all_o the_o old_a purpresture_n and_o new_a that_o have_v be_v make_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o value_v they_o several_o by_o themselves_o and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o purpresture_n be_v so_o make_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v as_o in_o wood_n plain_n heathe_n water_n or_o in_o land_n stangue_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o such_o defaulte_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o themselves_o also_o the_o say_a regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v survey_v all_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v waste_v aswell_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a as_o those_o that_o be_v new_a which_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v see_v and_o view_v all_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n and_o wood_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n or_o wood_n as_o the_o fell_n of_o okes_n or_o any_o other_o great_a â—niber_n since_o the_o last_o regard_v and_o upon_o such_o inquire_v and_o view_v thereof_o make_v they_o shall_v certify_v the_o number_n of_o such_o tree_n the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o land_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o shall_v do_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o lop_n of_o tree_n and_o destruction_n of_o any_o underwoode_n also_o the_o regarder_n shall_v survey_v and_o view_v all_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la hedge_n for_o the_o fence_n in_o of_o his_o land_n and_o wood_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v or_o maintain_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o not_o and_o if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o maintain_v and_o keep_v then_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o fence_v and_o whether_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o fence_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o make_v common_a yea_o or_o not_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v see_v and_o survey_v all_o the_o eyry_n of_o hawk_n in_o whatsoever_o wood_n they_o be_v and_o who_o do_v take_v they_o and_o who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v thereof_o make_v certificate_n according_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v survey_v and_o see_v all_o the_o forge_n and_o mine_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o metal_n in_o what_o fee_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o within_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o custom_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o also_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o view_v all_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o any_o ship_n or_o boat_n do_v or_o may_v aryve_n to_o carry_v any_o timber_n wood_n or_o underwoode_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o do_v occupy_v then_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o in_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v do_v also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v who_o have_v or_o do_v keep_v any_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o house_n or_o crossbow_n gun_n hound_n or_o branch_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n to_o hunt_v or_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n and_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o all_o and_o when_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v make_v survey_n view_n and_o inquiry_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a they_o shall_v write_v the_o same_o fair_a in_o a_o roll_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n where_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o every_o forty_o day_n and_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o regarder_n in_o their_o range_v through_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v there_o affirm_v by_o the_o say_a regarder_n by_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o regardor_n shall_v also_o present_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o next_o general_n eyre_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o eyre_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v hold_v the_o regardor_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n can_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n write_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n regarger_n must_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n may_v not_o do_v or_o certify_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o must_v first_o view_v the_o same_o &_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o word_n be_v eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o must_v range_v over_o all_o the_o forest_n &_o through_o every_o bailiwike_a of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v &_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la here_o in_o these_o word_n be_v most_o plain_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o say_a regarder_n must_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la to_o make_v their_o regard_n for_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o regarde_a which_o do_v concist_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la 1_o and_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o see_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v execute_v and_o do_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o
have_v his_o favour_n to_o give_v they_o hay_n or_o oates_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n use_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n these_o extortion_n be_v use_v or_o do_v make_v any_o manner_n of_o collection_n for_o any_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v extortion_n and_o be_v now_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v use_v any_o more_o hereafter_o for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o henceforth_o that_o be_v from_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut_fw-la such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v use_v any_o such_o scottall_n or_o gather_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v extortion_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o as_o a_o extortioner_n in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v with_o a_o further_a addition_n unto_o it_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la quando_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o the_o make_n of_o scottales_fw-mi and_o gather_n of_o hey_n or_o oates_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n or_o make_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o collection_n by_o any_o forester_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v unlawful_a in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v new_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o good_a title_n or_o right_n to_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o othersome_a case_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v by_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v lawful_a so_o that_o the_o same_o usage_n have_v his_o beginning_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n which_o may_v be_v in_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o by_o tenure_n 2_o by_o grant_v 3_o by_o prescription_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v by_o tenure_n as_o where_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n tenure_n by_o tenure_n to_o pay_v unto_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o year_n at_o his_o scottall_n twelve_o d._n or_o v._o s._n or_o one_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n this_o be_v not_o extortion_n nor_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o do_v colori_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n only_o without_o any_o other_o right_a or_o till_o to_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o man_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o also_o to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o a_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n certain_a oat_n or_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a this_o be_v not_o extortion_n nor_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v give_v land_n by_o his_o deed_n enrol_v unto_o another_o in_o tail_n to_o find_v or_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n a_o certain_a collection_n every_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n will_v not_o pay_v nor_o delyver_v the_o say_a collection_n according_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o say_a donee_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a collection_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o may_v by_o endictment_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v remedy_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n himself_o may_v compel_v he_o by_o distress_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a collection_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o donee_n do_v pay_v the_o same_o collection_n unto_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n yet_o that_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o payment_n but_o that_o the_o donor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n distrayne_v the_o donee_n a_o new_a for_o his_o service_n not_o do_v grant_v 2._o by_o grant_v 2_o the_o second_o be_v by_o grant_n as_o if_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n will_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a collection_n or_o a_o certain_a profit_n for_o his_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o by_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v lawful_o gather_v that_o collection_n or_o other_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n any_o such_o collection_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o sustentationem_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o have_v such_o a_o grant_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o gather_v such_o a_o collection_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n by_o that_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o case_n the_o king_n may_v force_v he_o to_o come_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a forester_n the_o say_a collection_n or_o other_o profit_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la curiae_fw-la intelligi_fw-la that_o the_o grauntee_n will_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o collection_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o also_o in_o the_o say_v second_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o perform_v his_o grant_n by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n prescription_n 3._o by_o prescription_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n or_o manner_n of_o lawful_a gather_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o be_v only_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n and_o officer_n there_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o remember_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o that_o case_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v after_o the_o lymitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n do_v avoid_v the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n clean_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v in_o he_o &_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v three_o half_a penny_n every_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n pro_fw-la victu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o he_o may_v lawful_o gather_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n e._n hesket_n f._n 30._o e._n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o prescription_n where_o the_o same_o prescription_n be_v lawful_a so_o a_o forester_n of_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o wind-fal-wood_n or_o mort_fw-fr boy_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o throughout_o all_o his_o bayliwike_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o browswood_n that_o be_v fell_v for_o bruise_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o dear_a also_o a_o forester_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o umbles_z &_o also_o one_o shoulder_n or_o both_o the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o dear_n that_o be_v kill_v within_o his_o bailiwike_n and_o likewise_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n in_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la duodecem_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o word_n do_v permit_v and_o suffer_v some_o sort_n of_o scottal_n and_o collection_n make_v by_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o remain_v and_o continue_v still_o at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v such_o scottal_n or_o collection_n as_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n at_o the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o three_o degree_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o that_o the_o foresay_a scottal_n or_o collection_n must_v be_v find_v &_o present_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n upon_o their_o oath_n when_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o say_v scottal_n or_o other_o such_o like_a collection_n have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n at_o the_o first_o as_o by_o tenure_n by_o grant_v or_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o view_n and_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v scottal_n or_o collection_n which_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v so_o use_v to_o make_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_o do_v by_o right_a and_o good_a title_n to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o wrongful_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n only_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o tot_o forestarij_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la
be_v sundry_a very_o good_a president_n to_o warrant_n either_o of_o these_o three_o way_n aforesaid_a and_o concern_v distress_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o those_o that_o do_v make_v defaulte_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o same_o defaulte_n be_v record_v than_o the_o defaulter_n may_v be_v distrayn_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v of_o common_a right_n like_a as_o upon_o a_o original_n where_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v afterwards_o a_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o immediate_o against_o he_o and_o then_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o do_v make_v default_n there_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o double_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o distress_n for_o the_o amercement_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n pro_fw-la secta_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la distress_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o another_o for_o a_o new_a appearance_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v be_v it_o suit_n real_a or_o suit_n service_n or_o else_o by_o direct_a process_n of_o common_a right_n like_a unto_o a_o distress_n against_o a_o juror_n to_o distrain_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o next_o swanimote_n but_o now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n distress_n i_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o distress_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v &_o take_v in_o such_o case_n which_o do_v concern_v swanimote_n and_o what_o thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v have_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o distress_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v destraine_v he_o for_o that_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o any_o land_n that_o he_o have_v or_o do_v hold_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n if_o he_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n so_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v distrayne_v any_o other_o land_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n although_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n but_o he_o can_v distrain_v he_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o land_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o that_o officer_n take_v how_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v although_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o every_o other_o man_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a as_o the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v bailiff_n constable_n tithingman_n freeholder_n of_o juror_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n to_o be_v of_o any_o jury_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o other_o service_n there_o as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v afore_o say_v and_o if_o the_o say_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o say_a bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o ought_v to_o distrain_v can_v find_v any_o distress_n of_o he_o within_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la there_o that_o such_o a_o person_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o such_o a_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n nor_o good_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v distrayn_v by_o but_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o such_o a_o county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o upon_o that_o testatum_fw-la there_o shall_v go_v a_o write_v or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_v foren_a county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v sufficient_a of_o land_n ad_fw-la distringendum_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cuiusmodi_fw-la a._n b._n comitat_fw-la '_o illo_o &c._n &c._n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v or_o precept_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o distrain_v he_o there_o for_o that_o amercement_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o such_o a_o testatum_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o say_v may_v cause_v a_o write_n or_o precept_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o foren_a county_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v such_o a_o mercement_n by_o distress_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a county_n but_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n within_o those_o county_n &_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n 37._o master_n hesket_n foyes_n 37._o and_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v to_o distrain_v for_o such_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v know_v thereof_o by_o covine_n do_v come_v before_o that_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v distrain_v they_o and_o do_v convey_v they_o away_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o such_o a_o officer_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v those_o good_n nor_o distrain_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n have_v take_v and_o once_o seize_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defaulter_n for_o such_o a_o amercement_n lawful_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o then_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n have_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n &_o fresh_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o so_o take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o say_v rescusor_fw-la in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n after_o that_o he_o have_v distrain_v they_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o first_o owner_n again_o which_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v lawful_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v then_o again_o but_o if_o that_o the_o beast_n distrain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v come_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n again_o into_o his_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v impound_v they_o than_o the_o officer_n can_v take_v they_o again_o 38._o master_n mesket_n fo._n 38._o for_o now_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o come_n back_o again_o of_o those_o beast_n to_o the_o first_o owner_n which_o be_v do_v without_o his_o act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o rescous_a where_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o again_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v distrain_v for_o any_o amercecement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o then_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o distress_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n whereby_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v so_o to_o keep_v do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bedell_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v not_o take_v they_o again_o now_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o deliver_v the_o beast_n unto_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o owner_n take_v they_o &_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o &_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o although_o that_o they_o be_v without_o the_o forest_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n note_v the_o difference_n where_o such_o beast_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o distress_n and_o where_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v escape_v into_o his_o land_n