of_o 85._o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o just_o adore_v commentator_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o as_o incident_n thereunto_o homage_n which_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o honourable_a service_n and_o reverence_n that_o a_o tenant_n can_v do_v unto_o his_o lord_n when_o upon_o his_o knee_n with_o his_o sword_n ungirt_a and_o his_o head_n uncover_v hold_v his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o swear_v and_o profess_v to_o be_v his_o man_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o earthly_a worship_n and_o to_o bear_v he_o faith_n for_o the_o escuage_z land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n together_o with_o fealty_n service_n in_o war_n or_o instead_o thereof_o escuage_z socage_n frank_n almoigne_z homage_n auncestrel_n grand_a serjeanty_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n tenor_n in_o burgage_n and_o villeinage_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n so_o sit_v kiss_v he_o and_o where_o the_o service_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n in_o person_n the_o escuage_z money_n or_o fine_a that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v whether_o the_o service_n be_v do_v personal_o or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v say_v littleton_n by_o the_o 1_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o write_v and_o tenant_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n tenere_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o 2._o subject_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v not_o proper_o any_o alodium_n that_o be_v any_o subject_n land_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v unless_o say_v he_o you_o will_v 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hodie_fw-la load_v appellant_n alodium_fw-la feudo_fw-la opponitur_fw-la in_o antiqua_fw-la version_n ll_o canuti_n ca_fw-mi '_o 73._o ubi_fw-la sax_n '_o bocland_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aluredi_fw-la ll_o ca_fw-mi '_o 36._o tota_fw-la haereditas_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la hodiè_fw-la fee_fw-mi simple_z dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la alodium_fw-la terra_fw-la libera_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la à _fw-la nemine_fw-la tenet_fw-la nec_fw-la additione_n recognoscit_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la districtu_fw-la &_o jurisdictione_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la districtus_fw-la quoad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o believe_v the_o aloarii_fw-la mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o our_o sockmanni_n or_o socage_n tenant_n cum_fw-la germanis_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o gallis_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la militiam_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la tractantes_fw-la nullius_fw-la domini_fw-la imperio_fw-la evocati_fw-la nulloque_fw-la sendali_fw-la gravamine_fw-la coerciti_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la feudales_n seil_fw-fr qui_fw-la dominium_fw-la tamen_fw-la agnoscerent_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la e_fw-la domesday_n citatus_fw-la plane_n evincit_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la jurarent_fw-la censum_fw-la quantulumcunque_fw-la augebunt_fw-la siâ—t_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la eos_fw-la tenâ—isse_fw-la asserunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la hunnoniorum_fw-la more_fw-it adeo_fw-la &_o sole_a suum_fw-la accepissent_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la and_o du_fw-fr fresue_n etymologize_v the_o word_n alodiarias_fw-la say_v it_o be_v alodiaiii_fw-la praedium_fw-la etiam_fw-la domino_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la possidet_fw-la tenens_fw-la domesday_n quando_fw-la moritur_fw-la alodiarius_n rex_fw-la inde_fw-la habet_fw-la alleniationem_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o relief_n excepta_fw-la terra_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o abbatique_a locum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la villa_n quam_fw-la ab_fw-la alodiariis_fw-la auro_fw-la redemit_fw-la thomas_n walsinghamus_fw-la p._n 419._o et_fw-la in_o definitione_n alodialis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v idem_fw-la quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la mention_v chartam_fw-la gulielmi_n ducis_fw-la normanniae_fw-la p._n 1042._o in_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n tom._n 2._o p._n 959._o dedi_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la radulphi_n villae_fw-la &_o umon_a allodialem_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la villa_n &_o dedi_fw-la quoque_fw-la unum_fw-la allodialem_fw-la in_o amundevilla_n quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la bignenius_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la significat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la &_o paternam_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la dominicus_n de_fw-fr prorogat_fw-la '_o allodiorum_fw-la dictum_fw-la oppinatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la alo_z leuden_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la subjectione_n a_o voce_fw-mi leuden_n quae_fw-la germanis_fw-la paâ—i_fw-la subire_fw-la fignificat_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o subjectionem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la spelmannus_n derivat_fw-la a_o leod_n popular_fw-la saxonice_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la aleod_n sit_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedium_fw-la popular_fw-la oppositum_fw-la feudo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la praedium_fw-la dominicale_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a du_fw-fr fresne_n among_o the_o various_a opinion_n muster_v up_o by_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o deniquè_fw-fr plerique_fw-la è_fw-la doctioribus_fw-la existimant_fw-la vocem_fw-la esse_fw-la primogeniam_fw-la gallicam_fw-la vel_fw-la francicam_fw-la quae_fw-la praedium_fw-la ac_fw-la rem_fw-la proprietario_fw-la jure_fw-la possessum_fw-la denotat_fw-la feudum_fw-la novum_fw-la absque_fw-la domini_fw-la concensu_fw-la alienatum_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la decis_fw-la 14._o feudum_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la &_o germania_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la &_o providentia_fw-la decis_fw-la 30._o n._n 22._o feudum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la absque_fw-la concensu_fw-la domini_fw-la alienatum_fw-la ex_fw-la communi_fw-la d._n l._n sententia_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n 11._o and_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n and_o value_v among_o the_o english_a whereby_o to_o do_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o country_n that_o honour_n and_o service_n which_o be_v due_a and_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o in_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o station_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n do_v many_o time_n purchase_v or_o obtain_v of_o each_o other_o the_o homage_n and_o servitia_fw-la of_o so_o many_o man_n or_o part_n of_o knight_n fee_n by_o deed_n or_o charter_n and_o so_o much_o beyond_o any_o money_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o estate_n land_n or_o office_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ancestor_n have_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n agree_v to_o pay_v unto_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ancestor_n ten_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o great_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o which_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a be_v pay_v and_o a_o controversy_n arise_v afterward_o betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n undertake_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o adjudge_v simon_n montfort_n who_o afterward_o ill_o requite_v he_o to_o have_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n and_o that_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o afterward_o join_v in_o the_o
train_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n rather_o than_o fail_v to_o offer_v hasten_v to_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v as_o much_o water_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n wish_n and_o prayer_n for_o his_o health_n present_v it_o unto_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o altogether_o appropriate_a to_o those_o eastern_a country_n where_o god_n speak_v first_o unto_o his_o people_n and_o the_o sun_n of_o his_o righteousness_n do_v arise_v but_o be_v long_o ago_o practise_v in_o england_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o all_o address_n to_o the_o king_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la offer_n to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o or_o other_o present_n either_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o afterward_o and_o so_o usual_o as_o there_o be_v oblata_fw-la roll_n or_o memorial_n keep_v of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o other_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n who_o seldom_o escape_v the_o tender_a of_o those_o gratitude_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la money_n or_o gold_n present_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o king_n and_o be_v a_o custom_n not_o infrequent_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o doomsday_n book_n the_o most_o exact_a and_o general_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o little_a afterward_o neglect_v as_o it_o be_v pay_v upon_o every_o pardon_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o so_o careful_o collect_v as_o it_o be_v long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr samford_n who_o be_v by_o inheritance_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n find_v that_o he_o have_v among_o many_o other_o fee_n and_o profit_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la allow_v for_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v that_o oblation_n or_o duty_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o dignity_n and_o sovereignty_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o no_o small_a concern_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o necessary_n appertain_v to_o his_o regality_n and_o the_o necessary_a protection_n and_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n as_o have_v be_v true_o calculate_v and_o make_v demonstrable_a and_o when_o homage_n have_v be_v define_v by_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n littleton_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o jeo_n deveigne_v vostre_fw-fr home_n et_fw-fr mutua_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o homagii_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la connexio_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la homo_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n say_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o memibris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terrenio_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o observatione_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n foyall_a &_o loyal_a salva_fw-la fide_fw-la deo_fw-la terrae_fw-la principi_fw-la and_o servicium_fw-la be_v by_o he_o define_v in_o liege_n angliae_fw-la regulariter_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la debetur_fw-la ratione_fw-la feodi_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n declare_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v in_o 17_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n our_o 2._o littleton_n long_o after_o write_v his_o book_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v ungirt_a his_o head_n uncover_v his_o lord_n shall_v sit_v and_o he_o shall_v kneel_v before_o he_o upon_o both_o his_o knee_n and_o hold_v his_o hand_n joint_o together_o betwixt_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o earthly_a worship_n homage_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n et_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la feudaliam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la fundamentis_fw-la juris_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o after_o the_o osculum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o kiss_v of_o the_o lord_n receive_v arise_v and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a unto_o he_o and_o say_v bracton_n homage_n become_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la protectio_fw-la defensio_fw-la 8._o warrantia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tenentis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la and_o our_o littleton_n define_v fealty_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o feudist_n a_o fidelitate_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v faithful_o do_v unto_o he_o the_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v have_v add_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o homage_n on_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n part_v something_o more_o from_o the_o tenant_n or_o homager_n then_o reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o not_o have_v omit_v the_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v gratitude_n for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o first_o give_v to_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n for_o that_o only_a service_n the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n &_o service_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n not_o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o retain_v and_o hold_v his_o propriety_n &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la without_o any_o limitation_n the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la appertain_v unto_o the_o tenant_n until_o he_o forfeit_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o utile_a and_o annex_v it_o unto_o his_o directum_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v licet_fw-la non_fw-la juratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o fidelitate_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la individue_n sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la jure_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la essentia_fw-la homagii_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la remiserit_fw-la cassum_fw-la facit_fw-la homagium_fw-la ipsum_fw-la homagium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o old_a record_n writ_n and_o rescript_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v so_o often_o go_v together_o as_o they_o may_v be_v seem_v to_o be_v adjunct_n each_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o subjection_n and_o service_n but_o synonimous_a and_o consignificant_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o ceremony_n as_o our_o littleton_n say_v in_o do_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o direction_n and_o stile_n of_o our_o king_n mandate_n unto_o one_o that_o have_v actual_o do_v his_o homage_n the_o word_n fidelis_n be_v many_o time_n use_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o homage_n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o comprehend_v homage_n fidelitas_fw-la autem_fw-la particularis_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n individue_n comitatur_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenuras_fw-la etiam_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la ad_fw-la brevissimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la nunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la parcius_fw-la exigitur_fw-la relaxari_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la tenurae_fw-la interitu_fw-la and_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v such_o inseparable_a concomitant_n as_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v homage_n in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n conjoin_v unto_o it_o fealty_n which_o be_v the_o reality_n effect_n and_o service_n thereof_o and_o homage_n in_o those_o tenor_n the_o only_a ceremonial_a part_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n without_o the_o faith_n fidelity_n and_o service_n which_o can_v subsist_v and_o perform_v its_o service_n without_o it_o and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o baronage_n to_o their_o parliament_n when_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v often_o respite_v command_v they_o infide_v qua_fw-la 3._o nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la to_o appear_v and_o be_v present_a for_o howsoever_o among_o king_n and_o prince_n those_o great_a concern_v of_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o very_o necessary_a concernment_n which_o may_v be_v consequential_a thereunto_o which_o cause_v our_o great_a
complaint_n of_o the_o gascoign_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o their_o wine_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o prince_n thereupon_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n therein_o when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n and_o my_o brother_n be_v bend_v to_o afflict_v i_o as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n ii_o was_z and_o be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n come_v himself_o into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v and_o make_v order_n for_o the_o better_a bring_v in_o of_o his_o revenue_n farm_n and_o amerciament_n under_o severe_a penalty_n that_o every_o sheriff_n which_o appear_v not_o yearly_o there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n with_o his_o money_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n and_o amerciament_n as_o other_o due_n for_o the_o first_o day_n shall_v be_v amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o for_o the_o three_o fifteen_o and_o for_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v redeem_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n all_o city_n and_o freedom_n to_o be_v amerce_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o four_o day_n make_v default_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n the_o sheriff_n amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o not_o distrain_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o have_v 20_o l._n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la come_v not_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n unless_o he_o have_v before_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o measure_n of_o ale_n and_o wine_n bushel_n and_o weight_n get_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n go_v to_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o parliament_n where_o bring_v his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apuleian-habit_n he_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o of_o your_o favour_n and_o how_o inhuman_a be_v it_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o counsel_n and_o aid_n and_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o penalty_n or_o covenant_n of_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150000_o mark_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o their_o benefice_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n beside_o their_o first-fruit_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o after_o many_o excuse_n of_o poverty_n they_o promise_v upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o give_v he_o 32000_o mark_n but_o that_o not_o satisfy_v the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o he_o press_v they_o again_o for_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o lord_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o unadvised_o buy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—icilly_a and_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o therein_o and_o repeat_v their_o old_a grievance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contempt_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o stranger_n especial_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n have_v right_o do_v he_o how_o they_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o himself_o so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o king_n thereupon_o promise_v by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o his_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o regard_n the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n marshal_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederated_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n the_o king_n be_v drive_v into_o necessity_n do_v the_o better_a to_o appease_v those_o often-complain'd-of_a grievance_n when_o his_o own_o be_v burden_n enough_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n send_v into_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la à _fw-la fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la &_o inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la illatis_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la requisita_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la praefixum_fw-la certificent_a which_o by_o any_o record_n or_o history_n do_v not_o appear_v say_v 〈…〉_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o certify_v and_o to_o obtain_v money_n procure_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n to_o get_v his_o convent_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o his_o surety_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o 300_o mark_n send_v simon_n paslieu_n his_o trusty_a councillor_n with_o letter_n to_o other_o monastery_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o prince_n participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n constrain_v to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stanford_n benham_n and_o other_o land_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a adjournment_n and_o meet_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n break_v out_o those_o great_a discontent_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v whither_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n parit_fw-la which_o be_v many_o follower_n dependent_n and_o adherent_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o go_v against_o the_o welsh_a where_o after_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreign_a aid_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o desist_v until_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o end_n begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief-iusticiar_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v advantageous_a for_o their_o own_o security_n whereupon_o the_o king_n see_v their_o strength_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o require_v those_o thing_n do_v swear_v again_o solemn_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n of_o which_o westminster_n treasonable_a contrivance_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n a_o ancient_a english_a historian_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v record_v his_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la de_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la imò_fw-la de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la oxon_n dicta_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la and_o here_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rest_v the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovins_n and_o all_o other_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v present_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v it_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwal_n elder_a son_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n be_v plain_o tell_v that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o banish_v by_o order_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o charge_n not_o to_o pass_v with_o any_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o surrey_n shall_v allow_v and_o appoint_v with_o a_o injunction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n or_o any_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o kinsman_n of_o
they_o endeavour_v to_o do_v but_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o military_a art_n and_o stratagem_n of_o the_o montfortian_a party_n the_o king_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o kenilworth_n surrender_v unto_o he_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n who_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o straight_o besiege_v they_o and_o tender_v they_o afterward_o gentle_a condition_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n be_v divide_v for_o that_o mortimer_n 3._o have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n honour_n and_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o disherit_a party_n land_n give_v unto_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o forgo_v what_o the_o king_n have_v for_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v hold_v what_o they_o have_v but_o gloucester_n and_o the_o twelve_o ordain_v to_o deal_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v many_o stand_v stiff_o for_o a_o restoration_n which_o raise_v new_a displeasure_n so_o as_o gloucester_n retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o require_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v stranger_n 184._o from_o his_o court_n and_o observe_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n according_a to_o his_o last_o promise_n make_v at_o evesham_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o marvel_v if_o himself_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whereupon_o in_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o s_o t._n edmunds-bury_a be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v unto_o which_o be_v cite_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n 2._o and_o all_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o armour_n for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o those_o disherit_a person_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n john_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n be_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v levy_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v in_o a_o fair_a manner_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o pursue_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v take_v arm_n the_o first_o demand_n in_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n 1003._o and_o the_o legate_n be_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v grant_v a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n past_a so_o much_o as_o they_o give_v the_o baron_n for_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n whereto_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o unjust_a desire_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n consider_v the_o land_n have_v be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n as_o it_o will_v never_o be_v recover_v when_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v in_o collect_v the_o 10_o the_o which_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v unto_o but_o will_v have_v the_o ancient_a taxation_n to_o stand_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n according_a to_o their_o utmost_a value_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v impoverish_v in_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o lief_n of_o a_o 10_o the_o they_o shall_v give_v among_o they_o 30000_o mark_n to_o discharge_v the_o king_n debt_n contract_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n they_o answer_v they_o will_v give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o those_o taxation_n and_o extortion_n former_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v never_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demand_v be_v make_v that_o all_o the_o clergyman_n which_o hold_v barony_n or_o other_o lay-fee_n shall_v personal_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o to_o sight_n with_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o their_o barony_n be_v give_v of_o mere_a alm_n be_v require_v to_o discharge_v the_o 9000â—_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n bath_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o pope_n merchant_n for_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o never_o consent_v to_o pay_v such_o loan_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o then_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n require_v that_o without_o delay_n praedication_n shall_v be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v already_o consume_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v that_o action_n there_o will_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legate_n seem_v to_o desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o nation_n and_o introduce_v stranger_n last_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o praelate_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o king_n demand_n by_o 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surety_n for_o their_o peaceable_a behaviour_n and_o make_v such_o satisfaction_n and_o undergo_v such_o penance_n as_o the_o church_n shall_v appoint_v they_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v lose_v their_o right_n to_o their_o farm_n 3._o save_v the_o right_a of_o their_o lord_n they_o who_o do_v instigate_v any_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v refuse_v those_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr exhereditatis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o power_n of_o recover_v their_o estate_n in_o which_o composition_n or_o dictum_fw-la some_o person_n and_o particular_o simon_n the_o montfort_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v exclude_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o faith_n receive_v from_o their_o catholic_n father_n and_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o christianity_n but_o not_o to_o the_o avarice_n and_o wilful_a exaction_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o their_o praedecessor_n and_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v have_v conquer_a the_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n they_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v unjust_o 1004._o disherit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o pope_n mandate_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o deal_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v former_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n all_o the_o prelate_n thunder_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o that_o oath_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o see_v they_o war_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n they_o be_v to_o sustain_v their_o life_n by_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v their_o land_n which_o the_o legate_n ought_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v
project_n four_o abbess_n to_o help_v they_o to_o cordial_n in_o that_o languish_a state_n of_o loyalty_n they_o then_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o great_a and_o noble_a by_o descent_n birth_n extraction_n land_n estate_n alliance_n command_n power_n and_o authority_n not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o by_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n derive_v their_o progeny_n from_o the_o line_n of_o several_a of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o much_o of_o their_o honour_n and_o support_v from_o their_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o dispense_v they_o by_o their_o influence_n favour_n or_o bounty_n for_o great_a and_o heroic_a action_n and_o service_n do_v for_o they_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o their_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v small_a either_o in_o the_o fear_n or_o force_n of_o it_o when_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n all_o the_o land_n and_o service_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o the_o kingdom_n 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priory_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o oblige_v both_o the_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n to_o love_n and_o honour_v they_o tom._n and_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o freeholder_n be_v as_o unto_o many_o of_o they_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v manumiss_a and_o have_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o servant_n or_o villain_n attain_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o libertini_fw-la or_o ingenui_fw-la or_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n or_o copyhold_n grant_v and_o give_v by_o they_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o be_v content_a to_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o conqueror_n of_o their_o own_o land_n whilst_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o service_n than_o money_n or_o rent_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o man_n or_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n fee_n or_o service_n or_o part_n 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which_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o what_o else_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o demesne_n and_o beside_o what_o he_o endow_v and_o found_v divers_a abbey_n monastery_n priory_n and_o nunnery_n withal_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v again_o as_o unto_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o distribute_v and_o grant_v by_o his_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o follower_n to_o their_o dependent_n servant_n tenant_n and_o friend_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n which_o draw_v to_o it_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o incorporate_v therein_o wardship_n no_o slavery_n burden_n or_o grievance_n if_o right_o use_v or_o understand_v but_o a_o protection_n comfort_n and_o benefit_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a relief_n education_n protection_n and_o marriage_n of_o 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of_o the_o baronage_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o daily_a and_o nightly_a incursion_n and_o spoil_v of_o their_o then_o ill_a neighbour_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n which_o amount_v unto_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o costly_a wall_n and_o fortification_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v and_o provide_v against_o they_o together_o with_o the_o safety_n and_o guard_n which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n have_v be_v often_o defend_v by_o the_o lord_n marcher_n against_o the_o hostility_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o welsh_a it_o be_v former_a owner_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o a_o verdict_n of_o o_o felices_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sua_fw-la nôrint_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o attract_v the_o love_n good_a will_n fear_v awe_o and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n who_o so_o well_o understand_v their_o own_o condition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o quarrel_n or_o be_v
unto_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o by_o man_n leavy_v and_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o wales_n in_o his_o majesty_n march_n as_o far_o as_o shrowsbury_n towards_o he_o the_o better_a to_o enjoy_v and_o be_v near_o the_o great_a assistance_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o perform_v without_o which_o and_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a aid_n and_o help_v of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o may_v have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o shire_n or_o county_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o york_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v likewise_o have_v seize_v upon_o when_o he_o be_v by_o the_o faction_n and_o their_o hunter_n drive_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o be_v thither_o for_o refuge_n as_o a_o partridge_n hunt_v upon_o the_o mountain_n from_o his_o parliament_n 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his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o 3_o son_n loegria_n now_o call_v england_n to_o his_o elder_a albania_n since_o call_v scotland_n come_v to_o the_o 2_o and_o cambria_n or_o wales_n unto_o his_o 3_o son_n camber_n after_o who_o be_v arthurus_n rex_fw-la britonium_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o those_o his_o noble_a act_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o historian_n and_o the_o law_n use_v here_o in_o his_o time_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_n our_o late_a ancestor_n fletibus_fw-la &_o precibus_fw-la with_o supplication_n wash_v in_o tear_n obtain_v of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n to_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n law_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n repute_v to_o have_v be_v a_o saint_n and_o together_o with_o the_o mercenlage_n or_o law_n make_v by_o mercia_n a_o queen_n of_o 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in_o lege_fw-la cendite_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la jura_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la whereupon_o in_o singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la before_o the_o king_n himself_o no_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o the_o high_a under_o god_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incidentes_fw-la neither_o turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o the_o left_a legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la suarum_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la neither_o omit_v or_o add_v any_o thing_n by_o fraud_n or_o prevarication_n yet_o the_o king_n seem_v better_a to_o approve_v of_o his_o norway_n and_o danish_a law_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n affinitate_fw-la saxonum_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o norway_n law_n except_o in_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o heighten_v of_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v read_v unto_o he_o maxim_n appreciutus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o proecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la obsequerentur_fw-la per_fw-la
his_o subject_n until_o in_o that_o much_o mistake_v erroneous_a act_n of_o parliament_n say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o feb._n 1645._o by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v call_v a_o parliament_n when_o they_o make_v war_n &_o have_v like_o strange_a subject_n and_o advisor_n beat_v away_o their_o king_n neither_o have_v there_o be_v any_o design_n of_o abrogate_a the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o all_o the_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a or_o normam_fw-la time_n to_o annul_v or_o dissolve_v so_o strong_a and_o solid_a a_o foundation_n as_o our_o feudall_a law_n nothing_o in_o the_o rebellion_n force_n and_o strange_a unkingly_a restriction_n article_n and_o agreement_n put_v upon_o king_n john_n at_o running_n mede_n no_o grievance_n by_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n certify_v upon_o any_o the_o writ_n send_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o unto_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o elect_a 4_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n 3._o and_o city_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baronage_n their_o grievance_n nothing_o in_o the_o force_a parliament_n and_o oath_n upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nothing_o in_o his_o direful_a procession_n and_o walk_v with_o his_o parliament_n of_o praelate_n and_o nobility_n throuâ—h_v westminster_n hall_n unto_o that_o abbey_n church_n with_o burn_a taper_n curse_n and_o anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n then_o and_o yet_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la with_o many_o of_o our_o liberty_n fundamental_a and_o feudall_a law_n therein_o contain_v nothing_o desire_v or_o order_v to_o be_v take_v away_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o arbitration_n or_o award_n make_v by_o 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livery_n lamentable_o govern_v by_o the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o repentance_n &_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o than_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v behold_v to_o those_o overture_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o monarchy_n &_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v be_v to_o those_o commonwealth_n erecter_n have_v deserve_v of_o the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n when_o instead_o of_o bread_n they_o have_v give_v they_o stone_n and_o of_o fish_n scorpion_n and_o to_o show_v the_o profoundness_n of_o their_o wisdom_n do_v as_o wise_o as_o those_o that_o attempt_v to_o drown_v the_o eel_n when_o upon_o a_o great_a &_o serious_a consult_v they_o may_v easy_o discover_v no_o better_a effect_n or_o fruit_n of_o their_o overchargeable_a expense_n enforce_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o their_o own_o great_a and_o villainous_a gain_n and_o the_o ruin_n spoil_n and_o inestimable_a damage_n of_o our_o 3_o before_o that_o most_o happy_a flourish_a redoubtable_a kingdom_n when_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v but_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v convert_v they_o into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la 16._o and_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 923._o until_o after_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n 940._o which_o be_v not_o special_o repeal_v by_o that_o act_n of_o destroy_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v able_a the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n do_v ordain_v that_o scutarorum_fw-la nullus_fw-la ex_fw-la pelle_fw-la ovina_fw-la scutafabricatur_fw-la qui_fw-la secus_fw-la fecerit_fw-la 30_o solide_n mulctator_fw-la pro_fw-la singulo_fw-la quoque_fw-la aratrobinos_fw-la alat_fw-la cuique_fw-la ornatos_fw-la atque_fw-la instructos_fw-la equites_fw-la and_o in_o a_o tenure_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n fealty_n be_v a_o duty_n and_o service_n inseparable_a as_o littleton_n say_v and_o 93._o signify_v although_o as_o he_o put_v the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o sometime_o different_a from_o homage_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v bear_v he_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o fealty_n be_v derive_v a_o fidelitate_fw-la feltman_n bestow_v upon_o a_o original_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n a_o fide_fw-la and_o escuage_z draw_v unto_o it_o homage_n and_o homage_n 2._o draw_v unto_o it_o fealty_n for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o franck-almoigne_a and_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n some_o only_o except_v be_v transfer_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n without_o say_v per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la may_v notwithstanding_o the_o forebid_v or_o rejection_n of_o of_o homage_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n render_v the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o our_o law_n to_o amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o the_o framer_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n hope_v to_o extinguish_v by_o convert_v those_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v into_o tenor_n in_o pede_fw-la which_o shall_v have_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v very_o fundamental_a and_o dangerous_a to_o alter_v when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a commissioner_n authorize_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n
who_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o to_o have_v they_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v after_o long_o and_o learned_a conference_n and_o dispute_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v that_o impossible_a to_o be_v achieve_v enterprise_n and_o our_o great_a incendiary_n mr_n john_n pym_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o harangue_n in_o that_o unfortunate_o seditious_a parliament_n that_o our_o law_n which_o he_o may_v or_o shall_v have_v know_v as_o to_o a_o great_a record_n part_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o derive_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o german_a and_o northern_a progenitor_n feudall_a law_n intermingle_v with_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n with_o some_o municipal_a law_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la non_fw-la malos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o gavel_n kind_n and_o the_o rescript_n edicta_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la principum_fw-la responsa_fw-la &_o adjudicata_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o prudentum_fw-la not_o dissonant_n or_o contradict_v each_o other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v the_o people_n birthright_a and_o our_o persecute_a until_o he_o be_v murder_v bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v in_o the_o 3._o primi_fw-la year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o sign_v that_o which_o they_o style_v the_o people_n petition_n of_o right_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o his_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liherty_n and_o may_v when_o all_o be_v do_v if_o well_o and_o true_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v hereafter_o easy_o discern_v that_o in_o england_n there_o never_o be_v such_o 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in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o great_a and_o very_o great_a obligation_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a parent_n and_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o take_v away_o from_o our_o king_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n from_o damage_n and_o injury_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o those_o tax_n improver_n and_o advantage_n catcher_n can_v as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a make_v it_o as_o too_o many_o of_o their_o action_n and_o business_n to_o cozen_v and_o beg_v all_o they_o can_v from_o he_o and_o instead_o of_o never_o cease_v to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o break_v the_o bar_n of_o a_o hell_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o slavery_n wherein_o their_o counterfeit_n commonwealth_n man_n by_o their_o perjury_n and_o hypocritical_a rebellion_n have_v bring_v they_o and_o their_o cheat_a man_n of_o sin_n 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shall_v show_v cause_n how_o he_o claim_v or_o hold_v his_o liberty_n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o 1._o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n anno._n 28._o e._n 1._o 1._o another_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la anno._n 30._o e._n 1._o 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o 1._o so_o that_o pace_n tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la with_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o mr_n selden_n that_o dictator_n of_o universal_a &_o solid_a learning_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o our_o fleta_n which_o be_v by_o he_o so_o well_o esteem_v as_o to_o have_v be_v publish_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n and_o comment_n thereupon_o may_v well_o have_v escape_v his_o scruple_n and_o distrust_n when_o in_o that_o great_a king_n travail_n from_o jerusalem_n or_o out_o of_o 1._o aba_n homeward_o he_o be_v royal_o feast_v by_o the_o king_n of_o 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the_o coronation_n oath_n ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la abusque_fw-la illorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la concilio_n
faceret_fw-la and_o that_o great_o learned_a man_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v afterward_o resumption_n of_o crown-land_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o crown-land_n severe_o charge_v upon_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o anno._n 33._o h_o 6._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n and_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o 4._o commons_o and_o be_v much_o more_o needful_a than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o make_v leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o baliel_n king_n of_o scotland_n attend_v in_o our_o parliament_n to_o arise_v from_o his_o state_n place_v by_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n whilst_o a_o cause_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a that_o that_o 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record_n or_o historian_n or_o even_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n find_v or_o make_v any_o but_o fool_n or_o knave_n or_o criminal_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n believe_v that_o any_o law_n be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o concern_v any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n or_o territory_n without_o their_o king_n regal_a assent_n will_n or_o dictate_v until_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v that_o most_o damnable_a ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v wicked_a vote_n or_o order_n which_o they_o will_v have_v call_v a_o law_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a contriver_n whereof_o cromwell_n and_o bradshaw_n have_v since_o have_v their_o carcase_n by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n throw_v and_o bury_v under_o tyburn_n a_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o thief_n and_o traitor_n the_o worst_a of_o criminal_n and_o malefactor_n in_o mankind_n but_o lest_o the_o over_o haste_n of_o the_o design_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v a_o gain_n thereby_o shall_v gallop_v they_o into_o error_n of_o no_o small_a danger_n or_o mischiess_n to_o the_o public_a they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n pause_n and_o consider_v the_o true_a meaning_n acceptation_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n constitute_v convince_v &_o colloquium_fw-la so_o often_o and_o necessary_o use_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o mandate_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o summon_v or_o call_v a_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n unto_o their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n for_o constituere_fw-la convenire_fw-la significat_fw-la &_o conveniendo_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la debitum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la constituere_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la ante_fw-la debitam_fw-la absque_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la promittere_fw-la theophil_n in_o sect_n de_fw-fr con_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la quis_fw-la recte_fw-la constituat_fw-la sect._n de_o constitut_o inst_n de_fw-fr act_n debitum_fw-la autem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la instituitur_fw-la constituere_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la vel_fw-la peculia_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la libera_fw-la administratione_fw-la gad._n l._n 182._o &_o the_o verb._n &_o res_fw-la signif_n constituimus_fw-la nudo_fw-la consensu_fw-la eoque_fw-la sufficient_a ad_fw-la actionem_fw-la producendam_fw-la sect._n 9_o the_o just_a act_n constituere_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la munere_fw-la briss._n ex_fw-la f._n &_o c._n constituere_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la est_fw-la decernere_fw-la ut_fw-la judicetur_fw-la constitutio_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicitur_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la conditur_fw-la theophil_n sect._n f._n the_o jur_n nature_n constitutum_fw-la i._n e._n decretum_fw-la constitutus_fw-la dies_fw-la dies_fw-la praefinitus_fw-la lex_fw-la lengobard_fw-mi si_fw-la talis_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quam_fw-la deliberare_fw-la minime_fw-la possit_fw-la paenas_fw-la constituat_fw-la &_o distringat_fw-la hominem_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la sua_fw-la i._n e._n diem_fw-la constituit_fw-la lib._n 1._o 2._o tit_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commons_o elect_v 1._o to_o come_v unto_o parliament_n to_o consent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o to_o gain_v their_o love_n or_o avoid_v their_o ill-will_n shall_v advise_v which_o with_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n their_o superior_a lord_n and_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v to_o the_o mesne_n lord_n may_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o they_o will_v be_v to_o injure_v their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o though_o in_o some_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o have_v by_o the_o mistake_n or_o 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do_v king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o understand_v it_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o design_a manner_n of_o levy_v a_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o 22_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n out_o of_o every_o parish_n 289._o of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v upon_o the_o examination_n whereof_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dismiss_v the_o king_n and_o his_o privy-councel_n find_v that_o that_o rate_n upon_o every_o parish_n will_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o sum_n intend_v and_o not_o supply_v the_o public_a occasion_n do_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n command_v they_o to_o summon_v only_o one_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o each_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n serve_v in_o that_o parliament_n especial_o name_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o writ_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n and_o expense_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n to_o advise_v how_o to_o raise_v the_o intend_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o direct_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v and_o return_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n chapel_n be_v and_o prebendary_n within_o their_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o of_o layman_n as_o of_o clerk_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o according_o meet_v in_o the_o say_a council_n of_o winton_n which_o continue_v sit_v but_o 9_o day_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o southamton_n express_v and_o for_o sussex_n berks_n oxon_n wilts_n only_o for_o 11_o day_n and_o to_o other_o in_o like_a proportion_n each_o of_o those_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n though_o they_o receive_v their_o expense_n for_o go_v to_o tarry_v at_o and_o return_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o grant_v that_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v special_o again_o 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device_n they_o dare_v not_o agree_v without_o further_a conference_n with_o their_o country_n and_o so_o pray_v respite_n until_o another_o time_n they_o promise_v to_o travel_v their_o country_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n over_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v any_o other_o than_o subject_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n have_v likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o 7._o canterbury_n that_o in_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n council_n and_o david_n le_fw-fr bruce_n of_o scotland_n the_o last_o offer_n of_o the_o say_v david_n be_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v so_o as_o he_o may_v free_o enjoy_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n the_o whole_a realm_n of_o scotland_n without_o any_o subjection_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v account_v a_o perpetual_a charge_n concern_v which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n
petition_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n cease_v 21._o and_o they_o make_v their_o own_o conduct_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la and_o thereupon_o will_v answer_v in_o convenable_a manner_n anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v come_v twice_o a_o year_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d county_n beyond_o trent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v as_o touch_v this_o point_n l'_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o denial_n for_o the_o judge_n go_v circuit_n thither_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 37._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o none_o be_v impeach_v for_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n nor_o hereafter_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v this_o require_v a_o great_a 33._o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v advise_v therein_o with_o his_o good_a council_n how_o this_o right_n may_v be_v save_v and_o the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n ease_v anno_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o wool_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v estoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr avisement_n anno_fw-la 50._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o infant_n 29._o and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v reverse_v within_o three_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o year_n or_o their_o husband_n death_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la tanque_fw-la 123._o all_o procheine_n parliament_n de_fw-fr changer_n le_fw-fr loy_n devant_fw-fr use_v and_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o mr._n noy_n that_o faithful_a and_o learned_a attorney_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o who_o time_n the_o answer_n of_o le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la first_o begin_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n have_v no_o leisure_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o will_n to_o answer_v &_o so_o in_o time_n s'_fw-it avisera_fw-la become_v as_o bad_a as_o a_o denial_n and_o no_o other_o answer_n give_v to_o such_o petition_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o please_v to_o grant_v they_o the_o commons_o allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o his_o escheator_n the_o land_n after_o enquest_n take_v and_o before_o it_o can_v be_v return_v into_o chancery_n be_v grant_v to_o patentees_n and_o before_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o land_n be_v many_o time_n waste_v do_v pray_v that_o none_o be_v out_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o inquest_n until_o they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o occupier_n warn_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o answer_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v when_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o traverse_v and_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v no_o waist_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o any_o patent_n be_v grant_v or_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o chancellor_n do_v present_o repeal_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v the_o complaint_n to_o his_o possession_n without_o warn_v the_o patentee_n or_o other_o occupier_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o answer_n unto_o which_o be_v the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v upon_o great_a pain_n that_o the_o escheator_n hereafter_o do_v due_o return_v all_o their_o inquest_n in_o the_o term_n and_o upon_o the_o pain_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o before_o such_o inquest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o make_v any_o patent_n of_o such_o land_n in_o debate_n unto_o any_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o abundant_a grace_n will_v abstain_v one_o month_n after_o such_o return_n within_o which_o time_n the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v any_o patent_n of_o such_o land_n unto_o any_o stranger_n and_o if_o after_o any_o be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v of_o patentees_n make_v hereafter_o le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o worthy_a observator_fw-la that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o by_o they_o report_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o answer_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a answer_n be_v vacate_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v cross_v all_o over_o with_o a_o pen_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o a_o contrary_a hand_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v and_o after_o the_o say_a roll_n be_v ingross_v viz._n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la noluit_fw-la istam_fw-la responsionem_fw-la affirmare_fw-la sed_fw-la verius_fw-la illam_fw-la negavit_fw-la pro_fw-la magna_fw-la parte_fw-la dicens_fw-la soit_fw-fr usez_fw-fr come_v devant_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nobles_z progenitor_n roys_n d_o angle_n terre_fw-fr out_z ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr use_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la cancellatur_fw-la &_o damnatur_fw-la and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v allow_v at_o the_o least_o not_o deny_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o king_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr do_v deny_v it_o and_o so_o the_o roll_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o council_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o they_o or_o any_o committee_n of_o they_o assist_v by_o the_o judge_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v be_v at_o the_o dissolution_n or_o prorogue_v thereof_o all_o go_v out_o of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o employ_v and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o debar_v a_o king_n from_o advise_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n by_o who_o advice_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n do_v import_v his_o great_a council_n be_v call_v to_o assist_v they_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o after_o it_o be_v end_v and_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o grant_v that_o petition_n for_o it_o omit_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n to_o commit_v no_o waste_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o commons_o offer_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v that_o no_o patent_n be_v make_v to_o any_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n in_o debate_n which_o the_o commons_o never_o desire_v but_o the_o council_n be_v the_o willing_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o deny_v it_o afterward_o as_o he_o do_v whereas_o have_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n the_o council_n will_v rather_o have_v keep_v back_o the_o answer_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o fame_n parliament_n after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o assent_n cancel_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o commons_o deliver_v open_o in_o parliament_n a_o great_a roll_n or_o schedule_n and_o another_o bill_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a roll_n contain_v about_o 41_o article_n one_o of_o which_o remain_v cancel_v and_o blot_v out_o and_o in_o a_o petition_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n their_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o continual_a councillor_n about_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o of_o his_o constant_a privy_a council_n that_o of_o all_o the_o say_a article_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n and_o schedule_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o file_n of_o other_o bill_n in_o this_o parliament_n good_a execution_n and_o true_a justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n whereupon_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n there_o present_a that_o they_o sue_v forth_o their_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n the_o praelate_n and_o lord_n arise_v and_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o so_o depart_v that_o present_a parliament_n and_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o commons_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o great_a bill_n for_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o include_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o tenant_n and_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a not_o a_o few_o be_v not_o represent_v when_o with_o those_o and_o their_o dependency_n they_o so_o overpower_v king_n h._n 3._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n as_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o yield_v unto_o those_o provision_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a incentives_n of_o a_o ensue_a bloody_a war_n and_o the_o seminary_n of_o many_o commotion_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o some_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o after_o generation_n those_o only_o except_v be_v tenant_n paravail_v who_o hold_v their_o land_n subordinate_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v mean_a to_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o multitude_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n villani_n or_o bordarii_n le_fw-fr menu_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr buss_n condition_n be_v exempt_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o no_o other_o and_o always_o use_v to_o be_v so_o the_o almost_o numberless_a herd_n of_o monk_n friar_n 2._o and_o religious_a person_n and_o their_o revenue_n servant_n tenant_n and_o dependent_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v represent_v but_o free_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o parliament_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o commoner_n wage_n that_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o two_o several_a necessary_a sort_n of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n instead_o of_o many_o more_o which_o they_o claim_v the_o religious_a and_o monastic_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o very_a large_a possession_n and_o revenue_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o be_v rational_o to_o be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o a_o full_a four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o secular_a clergy_n always_o 2._o give_v subsidy_n apart_o by_o themselves_o be_v almost_o 10000_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la or_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n annaent_fw-fr demesne_fw-la proper_a and_o large_o extend_v royal_a revenue_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v or_o alien_v away_o by_o our_o king_n like_o indulgent_a common_a parent_n to_o their_o almost_o every_o day_n crave_v subject_n and_o people_n or_o in_o reward_v and_o encourage_v public_a and_o great_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_a good_a which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o diffusive_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n beneficiate_v as_o most_o of_o they_o ancient_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n and_o officer_n attend_v the_o honourable_a 432._o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o shall_v be_v exempt_v although_o by_o length_n of_o time_n custom_n indulgence_n or_o permission_n they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n which_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o our_o embryo_n and_o from_o thence_o discontinue_v until_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o charge_a and_o make_v contributory_a to_o public_a aid_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o large_o privilege_a county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n have_v heretofore_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o three_o great_a earldom_n of_o leicester_n derby_n and_o lincoln_n with_o their_o large_o extend_a revenue_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o represent_v but_o do_v forbear_v the_o send_n of_o member_n the_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o whole_a county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n with_o wales_n and_o its_o province_n have_v none_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o nor_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n until_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n 10._o pryor_n religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o as_o very_o many_o have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o h._n 3._o exempt_v from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v or_o county_n court_n and_o so_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v the_o king_n very_o large_a shall_v be_v demesne_n land_n and_o crown_n revenue_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o many_o other_o before_o mention_v exempt_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o time_n when_o the_o commons_o give_v subsidy_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spitual_a and_o temporal_a and_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v many_o pseudo-protestant_n divine_v that_o necessity_n be_v not_o of_o it_o have_v well_o remark_v there_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o thereof_o but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o as-assent_n and_o approbation_n not_o against_o he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o repraesentare_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o locum_fw-la implore_v autoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la vicaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ita_fw-la iotis_fw-la est_fw-la exhibere_fw-la vi_fw-la quà dam_fw-la juris_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la budaeus_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o imaginario_fw-la visu_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la locum_fw-la implere_fw-la loco_fw-la martinius_n sistere_fw-la loco_fw-la praesentis_fw-la sistere_fw-la &_o repraesentatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginaria_fw-la budaeus_fw-la and_o be_v but_o commissioner_n special_a attorney_n or_o procurator_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lay-commonalty_n and_o freeholder_n not_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n villain_n or_o bondman_n servant_n or_o apprentice_n can_v not_o by_o their_o indenture_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n with_o any_o reason_n truth_n understanding_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v believe_v to_o represent_v for_o they_o that_o never_o delegated_a or_o authorise_v they_o or_o to_o act_n beyond_o the_o purpose_n 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favourite_n who_o it_o seem_v do_v so_o little_o intend_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o undertake_v as_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o deny_v to_o certify_v as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la episc._n sidelibus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr igra_fw-la cant._n archiep._n dor_n primus_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la card._n henr._n dublin_n archieq_n will._n london_n petrus_n winton_n joscelin_n bathon_n &_o glaston_n hugo_n lincoln_n walter_n wigorn._n will._n coventr_n richardus_fw-la cicestr_n &_o magister_fw-la pond_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la subdiaconus_fw-la &_o familiaris_fw-la salutem_fw-la noverit_fw-la universitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la pax_fw-la inter_fw-la donum_fw-la regem_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la de_fw-la discordia_fw-la inter_fw-la eas_fw-la orta_fw-la lidem_fw-la barones_n nobis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la &_o audientibus_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la dom_n regi_fw-la quod_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la securitatem_fw-la haberi_fw-la vellet_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la pace_fw-la illa_fw-la observanda_fw-la ipsi_fw-la
canterbury_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v and_o take_v by_o other_o for_o he_o upon_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o lewis_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v with_o his_o father_n without_o which_o the_o whole_a state_n will_v again_o fall_v asunder_o and_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o know_v it_o betimes_o to_o avoid_v those_o miserable_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v william_n brewere_v a_o councillor_n urge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v act_v by_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v perform_v notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o writ_n unto_o twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v under_o his_o grandfather_n and_o return_v the_o 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comitum_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la habita_fw-la deliberatione_n regi_fw-la dedere_fw-la responsum_fw-la quod_fw-la regis_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la gratunter_n ad_fw-la quiescerent_fw-la si_fw-la illas_fw-la diu_fw-la petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la annuit_fw-la itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ductus_fw-la quod_fw-la petebant_fw-la magnates_fw-la chartisque_fw-la protinus_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la munitis_fw-la in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o 3._o for_o the_o charter_n themselves_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o several_a charter_n or_o copy_n thereof_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n and_o twelve_o knight_n be_v out_o of_o every_o county_n choose_v to_o divide_v the_o old_a forest_n from_o the_o new_a and_o lay_v open_a all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v affore_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o it_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v former_o crown_v lewis_n of_o france_n king_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n john_n death_n for_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n endeavour_v to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o to_o set_v up_o again_o the_o french_a king_n interest_n and_o domineer_v over_o the_o king_n and_o his_o faithful_a councillor_n 8._o by_o circumvent_a pope_n ibid._n honorius_n hubert_n the_o burgh_n chief-justice_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o seven_o other_o of_o the_o king_n councillor_n send_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o they_o and_o prevent_v those_o dangerous_a plot_n and_o design_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v also_o his_o proctor_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n they_o return_v he_o a_o account_n of_o a_o new_a confederacy_n 61._o betwixt_o his_o discontent_a baron_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n thereof_o add_v thereunto_o quod_fw-la gallici_fw-la praedicabant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la majores_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—ondon_v obsides_fw-la offerebant_fw-la de_fw-la reddendo_fw-la siâ—i_fw-la terram_fw-la â—um_fw-la primo_fw-la venire_fw-la curaret_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la adjicientes_fw-la si_fw-mi aâ—iquid_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la attemptaretur_fw-la incontmenter_fw-la rex_fw-la transfretaret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o such_o authority_n accrue_v to_o they_o in_o or_o by_o those_o charter_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n henry_n iii_o his_o son_n which_o be_v in_o very_o many_o thing_n but_o the_o exmeplaria_fw-la or_o pattern_n of_o that_o of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o like_a method_n and_o tenor_n contain_v very_o many_o liberty_n and_o great_a privilege_n which_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o those_o charter_n do_v declare_v of_o his_o own_o free_a accord_n grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 3._o to_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n of_o england_n liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la freeman_n or_o freeholders_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v comprehend_v those_o multitude_n of_o villain_n bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n which_o the_o nation_n do_v then_o and_o long_o after_o employ_v and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o those_o very_a many_o man_n account_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v as_o dead_a man_n viz._n monk_n friar_n prior_n and_o abbot_n to_o be_v hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o in_o those_o charter_n or_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o 21_o and_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n can_v not_o procure_v to_o be_v insert_v or_o record_v those_o clause_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o terror_n gain_v from_o his_o father_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ad_fw-la corpis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà _fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la facta_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la but_o be_v constrain_v to_o omit_v altogether_o and_o forgo_v those_o clause_n and_o provision_n which_o
be_v crowd_v into_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v never_o either_o grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n or_o any_o of_o our_o succeed_a king_n nor_o as_o 376._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n repeat_v the_o same_o omission_n say_v be_v therein_o that_o of_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a probable_o of_o those_o that_o die_v leave_v their_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o although_o matthew_n paris_n so_o much_o mistake_v as_o to_o affirm_v that_o those_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n iii_o be_v paris_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la which_o well-interpreted_n can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o king_n john_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n and_o trouble_n press_v upon_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o by_o tax_v they_o proportionable_o according_a to_o their_o knight_n fee_n they_o endeavour_v by_o those_o charter_n all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o restrain_v he_o from_o any_o such_o assessment_n which_o shall_v go_v further_o than_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n there_o except_v and_o aim_v at_o no_o more_o then_o that_o a_o common-councel_n which_o be_v not_o then_o call_v a_o institutes_n parliament_n shall_v be_v summon_v not_o annual_o of_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o concern_v therein_o nor_o as_o our_o parliament_n now_o but_o only_o as_o to_o their_o aid_n and_o service_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v upon_o forty_o day_n notice_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n give_v in_o general_a by_o the_o king_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n &_o sic_fw-la factâ_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatam_fw-la secundum_fw-la 257._o consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la sentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o our_o now_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n many_o year_n after_o first_o of_o all_o and_o never_o before_o introduce_v or_o constitute_v that_o praefiction_n of_o forty_o day_n probable_o first_o create_v that_o opinion_n which_o can_v never_o arrive_v unto_o any_o more_o then_o that_o every_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o council_n or_o meeting_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o so_o many_o day_n notice_n or_o warning_n which_o mr._n pryn_n upon_o a_o exact_a observation_n of_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o institutes_n much_o of_o the_o boisterousness_n haughty_a and_o long_o after_o unquiet_a mind_n of_o some_o of_o those_o unruly_a baron_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o over-strained_n promise_n and_o obligation_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n before_o he_o be_v so_o to_o his_o norman_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o adventure_v with_o he_o upon_o a_o agreement_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o normandy_n before_o his_o put_n to_o sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o charge_n and_o great_a allowance_n make_v unto_o he_o undertake_v to_o guard_n and_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o then_o war_a in_o france_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v by_o sir_n barth_n burghersh_fw-mi and_o other_o send_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n declare_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o new_a discovery_n and_o design_n of_o the_o french_a happen_v in_o the_o traverse_n and_o success_n of_o those_o war_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o they_o although_o the_o ancestor_n of_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o large_a share_n of_o the_o conquest_n gift_n and_o honour_n grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o a_o more_o than_o competent_a satiety_n extend_v to_o the_o then_o low_a rank_n of_o his_o servant_n soldier_n or_o follower_n as_o that_o to_o de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la the_o head_n afterward_o and_o chief_a of_o a_o great_a estate_n and_o family_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o normandy_n and_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o over-lofty_a answer_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr warrennis_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n when_o demand_v by_o what_o warrant_n he_o do_v hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o rusty_a sword_n which_o he_o do_v either_o wear_v or_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n say_v by_o that_o which_o he_o help_v william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o subdue_v england_n so_o great_o to_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o think_v which_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o famous_a strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o some_o eminent_a family_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o after-conquest_n of_o ireland_n never_o adventure_v to_o do_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o they_o and_o other_o that_o leave_v their_o lesser_a estate_n in_o nòrmandy_n to_o gain_v a_o great_a in_o england_n to_o be_v add_v thereunto_o have_v not_o come_v as_o subject_n to_o their_o duke_n and_o leige-lord_n but_o fellow-sharer_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o ever_o after_o claim_v in_o his_o life-time_n or_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n before_o in_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v of_o they_o or_o the_o many_o storm_n and_o tempest_n of_o state_n which_o befall_v they_o but_o may_v be_v well_o content_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o do_v express_v illustrate_v that_o they_o and_o their_o progeny_n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereignty_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n their_o duke_n and_o king_n and_o yield_v a_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o far-famed_a posterity_n as_o their_o first_o and_o continue_a benefactor_n and_o those_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n free_o grant_v by_o those_o charter_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v claim_v be_v so_o welcome_a and_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o then_o subject_n of_o england_n 31._o as_o they_o return_v he_o their_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o they_o in_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n with_o a_o attestation_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o wise_a more_o noble_a and_o powerful_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eleven_o other_o bishop_n nineteen_o abbot_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n ten_o earl_n john_n constable_z of_o chester_n and_o twentyone_a baron_n man_n of_o may_v and_o great_a estate_n among_o which_o there_o be_v of_o the_o contend_v and_o opposite_a party_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n raise_v and_o fight_v against_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n hereford_n derby_z warwick_z chester_n and_o albemarl_n the_o baron_n of_o vipont_n and_o lisle_n william_n the_o brewere_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o afterward_o fight_v against_o that_o king_n and_o help_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n that_o those_o charter_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o other_o his_o subject_n the_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o accord_n and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o be_v not_o 29._o condemn_v without_o answer_n or_o trial_n which_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o mankind_n recommend_v to_o its_o imitation_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o paradise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v enact_v or_o grant_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n or_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o or_o little_a reason_n much_o to_o value_v or_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n gain_v indirect_o by_o force_n about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a constrain_a resignation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v not_o much_o above_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o not_o then_o go_v out_o of_o memory_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o continue_a unhappy_a jealousy_n trouble_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o discontent_a and_o ambitious_a baron_n and_o king_n henry_n iii_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la forestâ_fw-la almost_o two_o year_n after_o which_o the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o free_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o
bathenia_n &_o propriae_fw-la familiae_fw-la omnem_fw-la indignationem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la rancorem_fw-la quem_fw-la erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la henricum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la proximam_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la translationis_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n tricesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la remissione_n illa_fw-la dabit_fw-la nobis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la unde_fw-la soluet_fw-la nobis_fw-la ducentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la cent_n '_o marc_n '_o &_o add_v pasch_fw-mi '_o prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o cent_n '_o marc_n '_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la ad_fw-la eosdem_fw-la terminos_fw-la cent_n '_o marc_n '_o donec_fw-la praedicta_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la marc_n '_o nobis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la &_o si_fw-la forsitan_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o henr_n '_o medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la concesserit_fw-la antequam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la persoluta_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la eandem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la facient_fw-la ad_fw-la eosdem_fw-la terminos_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perdonationis_fw-la eidem_fw-la henr_n '_o amerciamentum_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la incidit_fw-la per_fw-la attinctam_fw-la quam_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr muleton_n arramavit_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la ten_o '_o in_o holbech_n &_o querpilan_n '_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la henr_n '_o juri_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la conqueri_fw-la volentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n t._n johanne_n mansel_n &_o richardo_n fill_v nicholai_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n war_a in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o pope_n solicit_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n to_o rescue_v he_o alphonsus_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n undertake_v to_o accompany_v he_o and_o the_o captive_a king_n offer_v to_o restore_v normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o undertake_v themselves_o to_o procure_v his_o ransom_n upon_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o ten_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n undertake_v notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o money_n which_o paris_n say_v matthew_n paris_n be_v collect_v will_v have_v amount_v unto_o 600000_o l._n as_o be_v then_o believe_v more_o than_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n severe_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr bathonia_n one_o of_o his_o justice_n for_o receive_v of_o bribe_n be_v first_o deal_v withal_o absolute_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n allege_v they_o will_v do_v as_o the_o bishop_n do_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o compel_v to_o the_o contribution_n of_o 2000_o l._n the_o gascoign_n likely_a to_o revolt_v if_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v general_a muster_n be_v make_v and_o command_v give_v that_o every_o one_o that_o can_v dispend_v 13_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v furnish_v out_o a_o horseman_n which_o together_o with_o his_o extreme_a want_n occasion_v another_o parliament_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n than_o force_v he_o to_o those_o extravagant_a as_o they_o call_v they_o course_n which_o he_o take_v be_v after_o fifteen_o day_n consultation_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n although_o they_o can_v not_o be_v then_o ignorant_a that_o he_o have_v but_o late_o grievous_o punish_v and_o expel_v the_o caursini_n the_o pope_n banker_n or_o money-collector_n and_o broker_n and_o can_v not_o deny_v his_o own_o want_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o pawn_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o short_a view_n of_o that_o king_n life_n and_o reign_n have_v record_v it_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o defray_v the_o diet_n of_o his_o court_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o 3._o break_v up_o housekeep_n and_o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v with_o his_o queen_n cum_fw-la abbaâ—ibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la satis_fw-la humilitèr_fw-la hospitia_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n necessity_n but_o so_o as_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o ratification_n of_o their_o law_n may_v be_v once_o again_o solemn_o confirm_v a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o view_n of_o certain_a lord_n and_o three_o mark_n scutage_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o laity_n for_o that_o year_n insomuch_o as_o those_o often-confirmed_n charter_n be_v again_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o religious_a way_n that_o relion_n and_o state_n can_v ever_o devise_v to_o have_v it_o do_v 3._o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n who_o in_o all_o excommunication_n be_v with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n before_o it_o can_v sortiri_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o have_v any_o validity_n with_o many_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n in_o their_o reverend_a ornament_n with_o candle_n or_o taper_n in_o their_o hand_n walk_v in_o a_o direful_a procession_n through_o westminster_n hall_n into_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o westminster_n there_o to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n grant_v by_o he_o at_o the_o light_n of_o which_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o a_o prelate_n that_o stand_v by_o he_o say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o hold_v the_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v bear_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v pronounce_v autoritate_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la potentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n grant_v by_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o be_v likewise_o open_o read_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n throw_v away_o their_o candle_n which_o lie_v smoke_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v the_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v as_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v inviolable_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o ceremony_n end_v the_o bell_n ring_v out_o and_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v with_o joy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v although_o matthew_n paris_n samuel_n daniel_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n but_o mr._n william_n pryn_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o astonish_n and_o dreadful_a ceremony_n in_o the_o like_a whereof_o never_o be_v law_n say_v mr._n daniel_n among_o man_n except_o the_o decalogue_n from_o mount-sinai_n promulgate_v and_o pronounce_v with_o more_o majesty_n of_o ceremony_n to_o make_v they_o heed_v reverence_v and_o respect_v than_o be_v those_o that_o want_v thunder_a and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n acompany_v with_o a_o earthquake_n shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n thereof_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desert_n his_o own_o regal_a right_n and_o preeminency_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o that_o dreadful_a manner_n he_o join_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n public_o except_o out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o accustom_a liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v a_o record_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustis_n dorso_fw-la r._n come_v norfolk_n &_o marshallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n come_v horeford_n &_o essex_n j._n come_v de_fw-fr warren_n petrus_n de_fw-fr sabaudia_n caeterique_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latam_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la predicti_fw-la 37._o in_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la vinculo_fw-la
of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n action_n and_o course_n a_o writ_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o follow_v rex_fw-la gilberto_n clau_n de_fw-fr clare_n comiti_fw-la gloucestr_n '_o &_o hertford_n '_o salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la hac_fw-la instant_n die_v jovis_n in_o crastino_n cinerum_fw-la super_fw-la liberatione_n edwardi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la nostri_fw-la finalem_fw-la habere_fw-la velimus_fw-la tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la homage_n &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la die_v jovis_n praedictâ_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la impensuri_fw-la ne_fw-la retardatio_fw-la liberationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o absentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la meritò_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la debeat_fw-la imputari_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la velle_fw-la deberetis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la ac_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la not_z non_fw-la praedicti_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la liberationem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la the_o 25_o the_o day_n 9_o of_o that_o february_n a_o memorandum_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o form_n follow_v viz._n die_v mercurii_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la s_o â—i_fw-fr petri_n ad_fw-la cathedram_fw-la recepit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la magistro_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr chishull_n archidiacono_n london_n &_o illud_fw-la commisit_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-la cantilup_n sicut_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o rotulo_n patentium_fw-la huius_fw-la anni_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 25._o die_v februarii_fw-la the_o 3_o d_o of_o march_n next_o follow_v roger_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n for_o a_o small_a time_n pretend_v to_o submit_v ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o they_o that_o have_v disturb_v it_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v have_v writ_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o herefordshire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o to_o molest_v he_o or_o his_o tenant_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o heref._n 9_o salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortuomari_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o guerra_fw-mi in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la mota_fw-la secum_fw-la existentibus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sacere_fw-la velimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la praedictos_fw-la quos_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o guerrâ_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la capi_fw-la vel_fw-la attachiari_fw-la fecisti_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la deliberari_fw-la fac_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsos_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la occasionari_fw-la fae_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la ante_fw-la guerram_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la guerram_fw-la praedictam_fw-la seu_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la proclamatam_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commisso_fw-la ccperis_fw-la vel_fw-la attachiari_fw-la feceris_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la deliberari_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salop._n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rogeri_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o revenue_n not_o keep_v pace_n with_o their_o design_n but_o fall_v rough_o upon_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n that_o adhere_v unto_o they_o ada_z de_fw-fr tybetot_n complain_v have_v by_o the_o king_n concilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o thorpe_n in_o leicestershire_n restore_v unto_o she_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o they_o say_v that_o any_o woman_n especial_o widow_n not_o be_v guilty_a shall_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n by_o a_o writ_n send_v unto_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr hastings_n who_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o seizure_n and_o sequestration_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la of_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a viz._n rex_fw-la nicho._n de_fw-fr hastings_n custodi_fw-la terrarum_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr farrar_n com._n derb._n salutem_fw-la monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la ada_n de_fw-fr tibetot_n gravitèr_fw-la conquerendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o com._n occasione_n turbationis_fw-la habitae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictae_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la thorp_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o com._n leic._n occupavit_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la detinuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la &_o jacturam_fw-la manifestam_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o com._n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la verò_fw-la nostrae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la extitit_fw-la intentionis_fw-la aut_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliquae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la viduae_fw-la dampnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la jacturam_fw-la incurrere_fw-la deberent_fw-la occasione_n turbationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nisi_fw-la illae_fw-la quae_fw-la turbationis_fw-la illius_fw-la participes_fw-la extiterint_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n baronum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la inquisita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la plenius_fw-la veritate_fw-la si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la viduam_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la com._n ejectam_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la turbatione_fw-la in_o nullo_n culpabilis_fw-la extiterit_fw-la tunc_fw-la eidem_fw-la viduae_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la sesinam_fw-la svam_fw-la rehabere_fw-la fac_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 3._o die_fw-la martii_fw-la per_fw-la justic_n p._n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr s_o ti_fw-mi johanne_n &_o adam_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercato_n the_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o that_o march_v the_o like_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n hastings_n to_o restore_v the_o princess_n elinor_n wise_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o manor_n of_o ashford_n in_o the_o peake_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v enter_v upon_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o baron_n intention_n that_o woman_n not_o guilty_a shall_v suffer_v by_o these_o war_n in_o which_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o the_o form_n follow_v rex_fw-la nicholas_n '_o de_fw-fr 8._o hastings_n custodi_fw-la svo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr ferrar_n comitis_fw-la derb._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la filius_fw-la noster_fw-la karissimus_fw-la dudum_fw-la ante_fw-la turbationem_fw-la habitam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la arkeford_n in_o pecco_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la elinor_n '_o consorti_n suae_fw-la ad_fw-la cameram_fw-la svam_fw-la assignaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la praefatus_fw-la comes_fw-la occasione_n turbationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nuper_fw-la occupavit_fw-la ac_fw-la nostrae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la extitit_fw-la intentionis_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mulieres_fw-la quae_fw-la participes_fw-la non_fw-la extiterint_fw-la praedictae_fw-la turbationis_fw-la dampnum_fw-la vel_fw-la jacturam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la debeant_fw-la incurrere_fw-la cùmque_fw-la praedicta_fw-la elianora_n in_o nullo_n culpabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la eidem_fw-la elianorae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la quod_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la terris_fw-la praefati_fw-la comitis_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la rehabere_fw-la fac_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la the_o 16_o the_o day_n of_o that_o march_v mandate_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr shurland_n guncelin_n de_fw-fr badylmer_n simon_n de_fw-fr crey_n &_o quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la to_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o palm-sunday_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v then_o be_v in_o england_n viz._n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr shirland_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la regi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la injungendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la dilatione_fw-la veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la it_o à _fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la r._n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n ante_fw-la instantem_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la palmar_n '_o add_v ultimum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it cum_fw-la rege_fw-la locutur_fw-la '_o &_o hoc_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omit_v testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o 16._o martii_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gunselmo_n de_fw-fr badilmer_n simoni_n de_fw-fr crey_n &_o quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o be_v at_o worcester_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la order_v to_o go_v into_o ireland_n at_o christmas_n next_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n which_o time_n be_v afterward_o prorogue_v until_o mid-lent_n and_o
and_o that_o long_a after_o both_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v in_o parliament_n to_o assess_v a_o proportionable_a escuage_z escuage_n upon_o such_o of_o their_o tenant_n who_o hold_v any_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o do_v not_o go_v with_o they_o in_o person_n to_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o assessor_n but_o submit_v unto_o what_o they_o shall_v in_o those_o great_a counsel_n subordinate_a to_o their_o king_n be_v determine_v and_o as_o they_o ancient_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o knight_n fee_n when_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o be_v not_o all_o present_a or_o any_o for_o they_o or_o never_o to_o intend_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o party_n of_o the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o co-ordination_a or_o fellowship_n with_o they_o in_o a_o subordination_n to_o their_o sovereign_n which_o may_v as_o they_o do_v afterward_o entice_v they_o to_o encroach_v and_o believe_v that_o a_o licence_n of_o petition_v for_o redress_v of_o any_o grievance_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o give_v a_o approbation_n and_o obedience_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v there_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o public_a good_a shall_v be_v in_o or_o unto_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n a_o authority_n or_o original_a power_n to_o control_v what_o their_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v there_o find_v necessary_a to_o enact_v when_o they_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o they_o do_v in_o his_o letter_n rescript_n writ_n and_o edict_n write_v and_o send_v about_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o name_n 3._o amount_v to_o no_o few_o than_o sixteen_o mention_n that_o his_o say_a order_n act_n and_o command_n be_v do_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o his_o prelate_n baron_n &_o hautes_fw-la hommes_fw-fr but_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o baronage_n may_v the_o easy_o be_v lead_v into_o that_o they_o never_o mean_v when_o they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v or_o assure_v themselves_o that_o such_o a_o election_n of_o member_n or_o the_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v much_o advance_v the_o fix_v and_o settle_v their_o design_n when_o they_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o owe_v much_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o happiness_n under_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n as_o in_o particular_a unto_o a_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o procure_v of_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v diaforre_v and_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o entail_v and_o perpetuate_v their_o assistance_n dependency_n hospitality_n privilege_n and_o favour_n upon_o their_o posterity_n and_o after_o generation_n and_o rather_o return_v a_o submissive_a compliance_n unto_o they_o well_o accept_v than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prejudice_n or_o in_o the_o least_o to_o make_v themselves_o equal_a unto_o they_o or_o mastor_n of_o they_o but_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o govern_v or_o domineer_v over_o they_o with_o which_o do_v accord_n that_o well_o found_v opinion_n and_o answer_n of_o that_o print_v excellent_a prince_n and_o very_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o our_o late_a gracious_a and_o pious_a sovereign_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o haughty_a and_o undutiful_a nineteen_o proposition_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o rebellious_a and_o mislead_a parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o the_o choose_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v govern_v and_o be_v not_o likely_a in_o those_o early_a and_o troublesome_a time_n to_o get_v any_o root_n or_o foundation_n for_o such_o a_o unwarrantable_a pretence_n and_o may_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o prelate_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o power_n and_o influence_n sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v they_o in_o a_o better_a order_n both_o towards_o they_o and_o their_o sovereign_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o great_a power_n authority_n command_n and_o influence_n which_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v in_o or_o about_o the_o forty-ninth_a year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n and_o those_o writ_n of_o election_n of_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o sâ—nt_a to_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o great_a power_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o afterward_o have_v to_o create_v and_o continue_v a_o influence_n upon_o they_o when_o the_o then_o prelate_n by_o the_o papal_a great_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n over_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a rich_a or_o poor_a their_o power_n of_o certify_a illegitimation_n bastardy_n or_o ne_fw-fr unque_n loyalment_n accouplis_fw-la en_fw-fr matrimony_n with_o their_o fulmination_n excommunication_n curse_n interdiction_n confession_n absolution_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n denial_n of_o christian_a burial_n affright_v of_o purgatory_n undeniable_a command_n over_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o they_o over_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o their_o episcopal_a function_n and_o dignity_n inseparable_o conjoynt_v with_o their_o temporal_a barony_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o great_a and_o high_a counsel_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o imprisonment_n so_o much_o allure_v and_o draw_v by_o some_o of_o their_o factious_a and_o naughty_a incitement_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n party_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n and_o agreement_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o then_o over-ruling-power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a victor_n as_o there_o be_v a_o undertake_n to_o preserve_v from_o plunder_n and_o spoil_n all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o holy-church_n affirm_v their_o authority_n and_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a order_n for_o amends_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o full_a power_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n to_o provide_v thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o better_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o holy-church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o with_o their_o temporal_a barony_n unto_o which_o many_o manor_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n and_o yearly_a value_n be_v annex_v and_o some_o other_o baron_n hold_v of_o they_o and_o have_v their_o many_o milites_fw-la for_o service_n of_o war_n and_o multitude_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tenant_n by_o tenure_n lease_n and_o copy-holding_a of_o they_o and_o the_o regular_a and_o monastic_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n many_o of_o who_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v so_o envy_v for_o their_o great_a revenue_n and_o estate_n as_o the_o chronicle_n commons_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o wherein_o lawyer_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v elect_v member_n and_o therefore_o style_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la do_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o confiscate_v and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o revenue_n all_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v calculate_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o earl_n no_o small_a estate_n in_o those_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o honourable_a yearly_o expense_n of_o one_o earl_n and_o his_o numerous_a retinue_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o then_o live_a one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o erect_v two_o hundred_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o in_o that_o new_a frame_n of_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v which_o can_v find_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o fate_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n as_o the_o close_a roll_n schedule_n of_o the_o forty_o eight_o of_o that_o king_n will_v tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o few_o of_o the_o then_o wellwishing_a clergy_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr mortfort_n summon_v unto_o that_o new_a model_v parliament_n than_o one_o archbishop_n fourteen_o bishop_n thirtyfive_a abbot_n two_o prior_n their_o good_a friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o for_o company_n sake_n in_o such_o a_o hopeful_a and_o popular_a
disoblige_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v foul_a or_o out_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o their_o great_a alliance_n friend_n kindred_n numberless_a tenant_n servant_n retainer_n dependent_n and_o wellwisher_n many_o of_o which_o be_v their_o own_o relation_n friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v either_o help_v on_o and_o bring_v upon_o they_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o inevitable_a ruin_n or_o put_v their_o small_a and_o faint_a estate_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n when_o any_o the_o least_o offence_n take_v or_o give_v will_v be_v sure_a to_o effect_v it_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o those_o who_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o some_o age_n after_o be_v so_o high_a and_o potent_a as_o that_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n a_o opposite_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n have_v twenty_o lordship_n in_o berkshire_n three_o in_o wiltshire_n in_o essex_n five_o in_o oxfordshire_n seven_n in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n two_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o herefordshire_n two_o hantshire_n three_o nottinghamshire_n three_o leicestershire_n thirtyfive_a derbyshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o staffordshire_n seven_n of_o which_o be_v chedley_n a_o parcel_n whereunto_o that_o part_n of_o staffordshire_n appertain_v and_o beside_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o tudbury_n in_o that_o county_n together_o with_o many_o advowsons_n 257._o patronage_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o those_o and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n a_o ancestor_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n a_o partaker_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n another_o opposite_a of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v one_o lordship_n in_o berkshire_n three_o in_o yorkshire_n six_o in_o cambridgeshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n one_o in_o huntingtonshire_n five_o in_o northamptonshire_n one_o in_o rutland_n one_o in_o leicestershire_n one_o in_o warwickshire_n eighteen_o in_o nottinghamshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o lincolnshire_n with_o folkingham_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o barony_n beside_o knight_n fee_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o patronage_n and_o advowsons_n fair_n market_n assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n etc._n etc._n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o amicia_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o robert_n fitz_n parnel_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n a_o office_n of_o large_a 83._o authority_n and_o esteem_n have_v in_o warwickshire_n sixty-four_a lordship_n in_o leicestershire_n sixteen_o in_o wiltshire_n seven_n in_o northamptonshire_n three_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_a beside_o many_o knight_n fee_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o advowsons_n patronage_n fair_n market_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o pillory_n tumbril_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 214._o and_o hartford_n have_v thirty-eight_a lordship_n in_o surrey_n thirtyfive_a in_o essex_n three_o in_o cambridgeshire_n halling_n and_o bermeling_n castle_n in_o kent_n haresfeild_n in_o middlesex_n sudtime_n in_o wiltshire_n leviston_n in_o devonshire_n ninety-five_a in_o suffolk_n beside_o thirteen_o burgage_n in_o or_o near_a ipswich_n of_o which_o clare_n be_v one_o from_o whence_o that_o family_n take_v their_o surname_n or_o it_o from_o they_o have_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n the_o castle_n of_o brianel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v prisoner_n at_o lewis_n obtain_v a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o large_a possession_n of_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o rigate_n and_o lewis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o extort_a a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n authorise_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n simon_n montfort_n and_o himself_o to_o nominate_v 10._o nine_o as_o well_o prelate_n as_o baron_n to_o manage_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o determination_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o lewis_n and_o other_o which_o they_o better_o like_v shall_v take_v effect_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n 188._o in_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v cheviston_n now_o kensington_n geling_n and_o emingford_n in_o come_v hunt_n nine_o lordship_n in_o suffolk_n fourteen_o in_o essex_n whereof_o colne_n hengham_n and_o bentley_n be_v part_n in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o leicestershire_n fourteen_o in_o northamptonshire_n six_o in_o oxfordshire_n two_o and_o in_o wiltshire_n ten_n a_o descendant_n of_o who_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n together_o with_o richard_n basset_z justice_z of_o england_n custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o execute_v the_o sheriff_n office_n of_o surrey_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n essex_n hartford_n northampton_n leicester_n norfolk_n suffolk_z buckingham_z and_o bedford_z have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o her_o son_n by_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o caufeild_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o hengham_n or_o hedingham_n and_o camp_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o that_o service_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n have_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bulbeck_n many_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o cambridge_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n sanford_n the_o inheritance_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o hartford_n and_o a_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n thy_fw-mi coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la with_o divers_a privilege_n and_o one_o hundred_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o they_o one_o whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o mordaunt_n for_o land_n in_o essex_n to_o come_v complete_o arm_v as_o champion_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o hedingham_n castle_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nuptial_n to_o defy_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o another_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o horse_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n hold_v by_o the_o family_n of_o allington_n now_o the_o lord_n allington_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o hold_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n stirrup_n die_v nuptiarum_fw-la which_o be_v actual_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n burghley_n roger_n bygod_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n do_v possess_v six_o lordship_n in_o essex_n and_o one_o hundred_o seventeen_o in_o suffolk_n have_v a_o grant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o ersham_n walsham_n alvergate_n and_o aclay_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o eye_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o roger_n bygod_n his_o father_n have_v hold_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o was_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n and_o have_v thereby_o a_o great_a command_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o his_o martial_a affair_n register_v in_o his_o marshal_n roll_n those_o many_o thousand_o who_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v into_o the_o army_n to_o scac._n perform_v their_o service_n by_o which_o also_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v escuage_z after_o of_o those_o that_o be_v their_o under-tenant_n and_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o do_v their_o service_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n to_o appease_v tumult_n to_o guard_n the_o king_n palace_n distribute_v livery_n and_o allowance_n to_o the_o officer_n thereof_o attend_v at_o the_o do_v of_o homage_n have_v a_o fee_n of_o every_o baron_n make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o receive_v of_o every_o earl_n do_v homage_n a_o palfry_n and_o furniture_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montfort_n ancestor_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n one_o of_o the_o twentyfour_o enforce_a conservator_n for_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o say_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o general_n survey_v twenty-eight_a
manor_n in_o kent_n beside_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n sixteen_o in_o essex_n fifty-one_a in_o suffolk_n and_o nineteen_o in_o norfolk_n a_o descendant_n of_o who_o have_v in_o 12._o henry_n the_o second_o hold_v of_o he_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o four_o part_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wellesborne_n in_o come_v leic_n which_o peter_n have_v in_o 12_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o manor_n of_o beldesert_n in_o comitat_fw-la '_o stafford_n in_o anno_fw-la 35_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v governor_n of_o horeston_n castle_n in_o derbyshire_n in_o forty-one_a warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n towards_o montgomery_n and_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o salop_n and_o bruges_n be_v sheriff_n 409._o of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o stafford_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o next_o ensue_a year_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bruges_n and_o ellesmere_n in_o anno_fw-la 47._o henry_n the_o three_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o corff_n and_o shirburne_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o seggewick_n and_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 49._o eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v by_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v seal_n governor_n of_o whittenton_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr segrave_n the_o son_n of_o hereward_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o segrave_n in_o com'_n leic_n '_o with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o leicester_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o hartford_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v year_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o lincolnshire_n for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o the_o 8_o in_o 11_o henry_n the_o three_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 18_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o justice_n itinerant_a for_o nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n purchase_a mount_n sorrel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 16_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z warwick_z and_o leicester_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o all_o those_o county_n for_o his_o support_n in_o that_o service_n except_v the_o ancient_a farm_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o increase_n which_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n 672._o have_v be_v answer_v for_o they_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o 2d_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o manor_n of_o almonsbury_n in_o com'_n huntingdon_n hugh_n despencer_n 389._o be_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o constitute_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o stafford_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salop_n and_o bridgenorth_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o sheriff_z of_o berkshire_n and_o governor_n of_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o bolsoner_n castle_n in_o com'_n derby_n in_o 44th_o be_v by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n governor_n of_o oxford_n castle_n in_o suffolk_n the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n oxford_n and_o nottingham_n castle_n bernard_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twentyfour_o conservator_n for_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ryhal_n in_o com'_n rotel_n '_o leghere_n and_o wykes_n in_o com'_n essex_n bernewell_n in_o com'_n northampton_n wycomb_n in_o com'_n buck_n '_o soham_n in_o com'_n cant_v '_o berewick_n winterborne_n basset_n in_o com'_n wilts_n &_o speke_n in_o com'_n berk_n who_o grandchild_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o less_o than_o fifty-nine_a lordship_n in_o several_a county_n twenty-eight-thousand_a sheep_n one_o thousand_o ox_n and_o steer_n twelve_o hundred_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n sixty_o mare_n with_o their_o colt_n two_o year_n old_a one_o hundred_o sixty_o draught_n horse_n two_o thousand_o hog_n three_o hundred_o bullock_n â—â—7_n sixty_o tun_n of_o wine_n six_o hundred_o bacon_n eighty_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n six_o hundred_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n ten_o tun_n of_o cider_n with_o arm_n plate_n jewel_n and_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n thirty-six_a sack_n of_o wool_n beside_o a_o library_n of_o book_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n who_o descendant_n join_v with_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la 12._o henry_n the_o second_o thirty_o and_o a_o half_a knight_n fee_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la and_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n his_o 181._o son_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n answer_v fifty_o mark_n and_o a_o palfrey_n to_o the_o king_n for_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o a_o very_a great_a estate_n of_o land_n belong_v thereunto_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o maud_n countess_n of_o essex_n his_o mother_n together_o with_o a_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o from_o isabel_n three_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v likewise_o land_n in_o haresfeild_n in_o com'_n glouc_n '_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n the_o manor_n of_o shudham_n and_o wâ—tnorst_v kineton_n in_o com'_n hunt_n '_o and_o walden_n in_o com'_n essex_n vescy_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n seize_v of_o one_o manor_n in_o com'_n northtamp_n '_o two_o in_o 90._o warwickshire_n seven_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n nine_o in_o leic_n '_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o alnewick_n in_o com'_n northumberland_n and_o multon_n in_o com'_n eboru_n '_o have_v beside_o vast_a possession_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o mill_n of_o warner_n bodele_n and_o spilsham_n with_o eleven_o manor_n divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n geoffrey_n estcland_n and_o richard_n fitz_fw-fr paine_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n william_n fossard_n william_n paganell_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n roger_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n henry_n de_fw-fr campaine_n ralph_n the_o son_n of_o bogan_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n abbess_n of_o berk_v william_n de_fw-fr sailley_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o thurstane_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr mansfeild_n have_v likewise_o the_o manor_n of_o ellerton_n and_o cansfeild_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n in_o com'_n northum_n '_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o brentune_v propertime_n pecheston_n and_o sornneston_n burgh_n and_o knaresburgh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n barony_n of_o halton_n and_o constabulary_a of_o chester_n a_o descendant_n whereof_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n de_fw-la veteri_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la and_o many_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o hold_v of_o he_o have_v in_o 32d_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o right_n of_o agnes_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n partition_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o 2d_o henry_n the_o second_o land_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_o value_v in_o westcombe_n 599._o marleburgh_n and_o criâ—l_n in_o com'_n wilts_n '_o given_z unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o boseham_n in_o com'_n suff_v '_o with_o the_o lastage_n and_o hundred_o the_o lordship_n of_o westive_a and_o bodewin_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o bodewin_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr hold_v in_o england_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o marlowe_n all_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suff_v '_o kaule_fw-fr and_o castre_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n
expedition_n into_o gascoigne_n and_o that_o he_o may_v levy_v the_o like_a upon_o his_o tenant_n give_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o pound_n more_o and_o of_o no_o less_o power_n and_o authority_n with_o and_o over_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n which_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o the_o king_n or_o stand_v 44._o neutral_n or_o at_o a_o gaze_v until_o they_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o he_o witness_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o stafford_n in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o 5_o seven_o and_o part_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o 3d._n four_o 5_o 6_o and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 16_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a 34._o county_n and_o land_n of_o chester_n with_o royal_a jurisdiction_n tenenda_fw-la per_fw-la gladiune_n it_o à _fw-fr liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la coronam_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v count_n palatine_n thereof_o have_v nine_o manor_n in_o berkshire_n in_o devonshire_n two_o in_o yorkshire_n seven_o in_o wiltsshire_n six_o in_o dorsetshire_n ten_o in_o somersetshire_n four_o in_o suffolk_z thirty-two_a in_o norfolk_n twelve_o in_o hantshire_n one_o in_o oxfordshire_n five_o in_o buckinghamshire_n three_o in_o gloucestershire_n four_o in_o huntingtonshire_n two_o in_o nottinghamshire_n four_o in_o warwickshire_n one_o in_o leicestershire_n twenty-two_a fifteen_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n in_o cheshire_n his_o baron_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o willielmus_fw-la malbane_n gislebertus_n de_fw-fr venables_n rad_n venator_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o mountainous_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n call_v stanemore_n unto_o one_o of_o who_o descendant_n or_o family_n king_n stephen_n give_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n with_o licence_n to_o fortify_v the_o town_n thereof_o and_o to_o enjoy_v it_o until_o he_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o tickhil_n in_o yorkshire_n grant_v likewise_o unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o belvoir_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o the_o land_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albini_n grantham_n with_o all_o its_o soak_v thereunto_o belong_v newcastle_n in_o staffordshire_n with_o the_o soak_v of_o roe_o in_o com'_n leic_n '_o corkeley_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n mansfield_n in_o com'_n nott_n '_o stonely_n in_o warwickshire_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n the_o wapentake_n of_o oswardbeck_n in_o com'_n nott_n '_o and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr busty_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o blythe_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr poictou_n from_o northamptom_n to_o scotland_n except_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montbegon_n in_o lincolnshire_n all_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ribble_z and_o merse_n in_o lancashire_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o demesne_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o grimsby_n in_o com'_n lincoln_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v in_o demesne_n in_o that_o manor_n the_o honour_n of_o eye_n nottingham_n barony_n and_o castle_n stafford_z and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o stafford_n except_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n earl_n robert_n ferrer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n gervase_n paganel_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o canoc_n the_o fee_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr lincoln_n ernise_v the_o burun_a hugh_n de_fw-fr scoteny_n robert_n de_fw-fr chalz_n ralph_n fitz_n oates_n norman_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr staford_n odo_n bishop_n of_o 72._o baieux_n william_n the_o conqueror_n half_a brother_n have_v one_o hundred_o eighty-four_a manor_n give_v he_o in_o kent_n thirty-nine_a in_o essex_n thirty-two_a in_o oxfordshire_n honour_n in_o hartfordshire_n thirty-three_a in_o buckingham_n thirty_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o bedfordshire_n eight_o northamptonshire_n twelve_o in_o nottinghamshire_n five_o in_o norfolk_z twenty-two_a in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n seventy-six_a amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o five_o hundred_o forty-nine_a whereof_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o he_o give_v say_v mr._n selden_n to_o his_o nephew_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n earl_n john_n 1._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n dorset_z somerset_z nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancaster_n with_o the_o then_o large_a possession_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n that_o earldom_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o marleburgh_n ludgersel_n honour_n of_o wallingford_n tickhil_n and_o eye_n john_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n have_v in_o yorkshire_n the_o great_a lordship_n of_o connigsburgh_n in_o the_o 74._o soak_v whereof_o be_v near_o twenty-eight_a town_n and_o hamlet_n westtune_n in_o shropshire_n in_o essex_n twenty-one_o lordship_n in_o suffolk_n eighteen_o in_o oxfordshire_n maple_n durham_n and_o gaddington_n in_o hantshire_n frehinton_n in_o cambridgeshire_n seven_o in_o buckinghamshire_n brotone_n and_o cauretelle_n in_o huntingtonshire_n chevevaltone_n with_o three_o other_o lordship_n in_o bedfordshire_n four_o and_o in_o norfolk_n one_o hundred_o thirty-nine_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o rigate_n in_o surrey_n yale_n and_o bromfeild_n with_o their_o large_a extent_n in_o shropshire_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n on_o the_o king_n part_n ralph_n de_fw-fr 142._o mortimer_n have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o berkshire_n five_o manor_n in_o yorkshire_n eighteen_o beside_o divers_a hamlet_n in_o wiltshire_n ten_o in_o hantshire_n thirteen_o in_o oxfordshire_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n four_o in_o warwickshire_n one_o in_o lincolnshire_n seven_o in_o leicestershire_n one_o in_o shropshire_n fifty_o in_o herefordshire_n nineteen_o beside_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o descendant_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o family_n be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o second_o beside_o their_o former_a large_a estate_n in_o land_n seize_v of_o the_o town_n of_o droitwick_n and_o chase_n of_o malverne_n in_o com'_n wigorn_v '_o the_o chase_n of_o cor_n in_o com'_n glou_n '_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n in_o ireland_n with_o its_o large_a territory_n and_o appurtenance_n and_o in_o wales_n the_o castle_n of_o kentlies_n dominion_n of_o melenith_n and_o comott_n of_o dude_a castle_n of_o radnor_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o warthre_o and_o manor_n of_o prestmede_n or_o presteigne_n and_o kineton_n castle_n of_o ruecklas_n and_o pulith_a castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o bledleveny_n and_o bulkedinas_n castle_n and_o manor_n of_o nerberth_n comot_n of_o amgeid_n and_o pennewick_n castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o montgomery_n and_o bulkedinas_n manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o cherbury_n castle_n of_o dolvaren_n and_o territory_n of_o redevaugh_v town_n and_o territory_n of_o ewyas_n castle_n of_o kery_n and_o rodewin_n castle_n of_o dynebegh_n castle_n and_o cantre_v of_o buelch_n comot_n of_o ros_n rowenock_n konuegh_n and_o diomam_fw-la and_o in_o somersetshire_n the_o castle_n of_o brugwater_n with_o three_o manor_n bayliwick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o north_n pederton_n exmore_n noreech_n chich_n mendip_n and_o warren_n of_o somerton_n three_o manor_n in_o kent_n one_o in_o com'_n buck_n '_o and_o one_o in_o staffordshire_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n a_o constant_a table_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n for_o one_o hundred_o knight_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n edmond_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o earldom_n honour_n and_o land_n of_o leicester_n and_o stewardship_n of_o england_n the_o earldom_n honour_n and_o land_n with_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarden_n and_o cardigan_n and_o icy_a of_o lundy_n the_o castle_n of_o sherborne_n in_o com'_n dor_n '_o the_o castle_n of_o kenilworth_n in_o com'_n warwick_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v count_n palatine_n thereof_o with_o their_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o tutbury_n with_o its_o great_a appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n the_o honour_n and_o castle_n of_o monmouth_n the_o honour_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o leicester_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o knight_n fee_n which_o simon_n the_o montfort_n have_v who_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n have_v as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n remain_v unto_o he_o after_o his_o father_n divers_z
which_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n do_v consist_v in_o derbyshire_n fourteen_o and_o six_o in_o leicestershire_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n beside_o great_a possession_n in_o normandy_n in_o wiltshire_n three_o lordship_n in_o surrey_n four_o in_o hantshire_n nine_o in_o middlesex_n eight_o in_o cambridgeshire_n eleven_o in_o hartfordshire_n one_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o warwickshire_n eleven_o in_o staffordshire_n thirty_o in_o sussex_n seventy-seven_a with_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n and_o castle_n of_o arundel_n tom._n and_o in_o shropshire_n very_o many_o near_o all_o that_o county_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n odo_n earl_n of_o albermarle_n and_o holderness_n have_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n give_v he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o large_a territory_n of_o holderness_n with_o fifteen_o manor_n or_o lordship_n in_o other_o county_n that_o will_v bear_v wheat_n because_o he_o allege_v that_o of_o holderness_n will_v bear_v only_a oat_n and_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n tom._n with_o sixteen_o knight-fee_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o allerdale_n caldebec_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n the_o bond_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o freston_n a_o member_n of_o brustwick_n in_o holderness_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o isabella_n his_o wife_n the_o castle_n of_o carisbrooke_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n robert_n 156._o de_fw-fr stafford_n be_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n seize_v of_o two_o lordship_n in_o suffolk_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n twenty_o in_o lincolnshire_n twenty-six_o in_o warwickshire_n with_o eighty-one_a in_o staffordshire_n walter_n 174._o de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr have_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n two_o lordship_n in_o dorsetshire_n three_o in_o somersetshire_n one_o in_o surrey_n one_o in_o middlesex_n two_o in_o hantshire_n two_o in_o hartfordshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n and_o thirty-one_o beside_o the_o manor_n of_o saresbury_n and_o ambresbury_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o as_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n receive_v in_o rent_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o hog_n thirty-two_a bacon_n two_o bushel_n and_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o much_o in_o barley_n bushel_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o oat_n thirty-two_a gallon_n of_o honey_n or_o sixteen_o shilling_n four_o hundred_o and_o forty-eight_o hen_n one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o egg_n one_o hundred_o cheese_n fifty-two_a lamb_n two_o hundred_o fleece_n of_o wool_n have_v likewise_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty-two_a acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o among_o the_o reves_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la baldwin_n 254._o de_fw-fr molis_fw-la second_o son_n to_o gilbert_n crispin_n earl_n of_o beton_n son_n of_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o yew_n natural_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n great_a grandfather_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o win_v much_o fame_n at_o the_o conquest_n and_o marry_v aldreda_n a_o niece_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v short_o after_o the_o castle_n of_o exeter_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o beside_o mola_n and_o sappo_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o be_v in_o dorsetshire_n ape_o portlock_n and_o mundeford_n in_o somersetshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty-nine_a lordship_n in_o devonshire_n and_o nineteen_o house_n in_o exeter_n to_o who_o elder_a son_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v the_o whole_a honour_n and_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n geoffrey_n mandeville_n 260._o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o berkshire_n four_o manor_n in_o sussex_n twenty-six_o in_o middlesex_n seven_o in_o surrey_z one_o in_o oxfordshire_n three_o in_o cambridgeshire_n nine_o in_o hertfordshire_n nineteen_o in_o northamptonshire_n seven_o in_o warwickshire_n two_o in_o essex_n forty_o with_o hurley_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o berkshire_n alan_n surname_v 46._o rufus_n or_o fergaint_n son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o brittany_n in_o france_n have_v give_v he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n call_v richmond_n which_o with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o yorkshire_n make_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty-six_a lordship_n beside_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n one_o call_v the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o essex_n eight_o in_o hartfordshire_n two_o in_o cambridgeshire_n sixty-three_a with_o ten_o burgage_n in_o cambridge_n in_o herefordshire_n twelve_o manor_n in_o northamptonshire_n one_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o norfolk_z eighty-one_a and_o in_o lincolnshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o one_o together_o with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n and_o adventurer_n who_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o conqueror_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n be_v so_o great_a magnanimous_a and_o munificent_a s._n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o brother-in-law_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n to_o be_v present_a and_o do_v he_o homage_n sir_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gloucester_n pembroke_n and_o earl_n warren_n each_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o lead_v on_o their_o hand_n one_o hundred_o knight_n disguise_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o whame_n they_o weren_a alyght_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o let_v they_o go_fw-mi whedyr_n they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o cowd_v they_o take_v have_v they_o still_o at_o their_o own_o like_n the_o great_a ancestor_n of_o who_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v with_o or_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o be_v but_o as_o sad_a spectator_n of_o those_o tragic_a war_n have_v in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o huge_a quantity_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o certificate_n of_o knight_n fee_n record_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o red-book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n happy_o preserve_v from_o the_o conflagration_n or_o great_a london_n fire_n several_a forest_n park_n and_o chase_n with_o multitude_n of_o castle_n in_o some_o of_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o often_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n with_o divers_a great_a privilege_n fair_n and_o market_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o large_a commons_o of_o pasture_n and_o estover_n and_o by_o their_o grant_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o likewise_o by_o their_o very_o many_o advowsons_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n builder_n and_o glebe_n endower_n have_v to_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n lay_v upon_o the_o commonalty_n as_o great_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o before-recited_n temporal_a favour_n and_o benefit_n beside_o their_o grant_n of_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n at_o small_a rent_n with_o reservation_n of_o some_o service_n in_o permit_v their_o charity_n and_o good_a will_n in_o copyhold_n land_n to_o tenant_n or_o servant_n or_o their_o widow_n or_o child_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o continue_v and_o breed_v into_o a_o custom_n of_o inheritance_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinent_n manerii_fw-la and_o enfranchise_v and_o make_v many_o of_o they_o freeholders_n permit_v many_o copyhold_n fines_n incertain_a to_o be_v make_v certain_a where_o they_o have_v be_v ancient_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n improve_v value_n and_o when_o they_o do_v in_o these_o late_a time_n demise_n any_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o a_o tenant_n for_o twenty-one_o year_n now_o that_o the_o legal_a usury_n or_o interest_n for_o money_n be_v but_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o ten_o year_n purchase_n do_v take_v as_o many_o landlord_n do_v now_o money_n before_o hand_n at_o a_o chargeable_a interest_n and_o next_o to_o the_o manifold_a reiterated_a blessing_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o element_n and_o superior_a region_n and_o astral_a influence_n by_o and_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v as_o much_o blessed_v and_o happy_a under_o their_o king_n prince_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n as_o any_o nation_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o their_o property_n liberty_n protection_n and_o privilege_n who_o those_o
great_a baron_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v not_o imagine_v will_v ever_o be_v able_a either_o to_o forget_v the_o good_a which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v receive_v and_o they_o and_o their_o after-generation_n be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v under_o they_o or_o get_v loose_a from_o those_o many_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o never-to-be-forgotten_a gratitude_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o they_o but_o think_v themselves_o very_o secure_a from_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o any_o of_o their_o encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n by_o place_v any_o power_n or_o but_o a_o semblance_n of_o authority_n for_o once_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n after_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o government_n can_v after_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o king_n in_o their_o last_o horrid_a rebellion_n have_v voted_n they_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v any_o of_o the_o devil_n their_o master_n business_n unfinished_a do_v solemn_o enforce_v the_o delude_v seditious_a people_n under_o as_o many_o severe_a penalty_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o any_o more_o to_o submit_v to_o any_o government_n by_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v give_v no_o power_n to_o make_v their_o own_o choice_n but_o lodge_v and_o only_o entrust_v it_o in_o the_o sheriff_n many_o of_o which_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n have_v by_o usurpation_n 8._o of_o the_o king_n authority_n provide_v before_o hand_n to_o be_v at_o this_o present_a of_o their_o own_o party_n or_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o or_o under_o their_o awe_n and_o guidance_n wherein_o they_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o king_n some_o year_n before_o upon_o their_o ill-gained_n provision_n at_o oxford_n to_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o make_v sheriff_n of_o their_o own_o party_n 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per_fw-la biennium_fw-la and_o a_o forfeiture_n if_o not_o redeem_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la for_o not_o perform_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o their_o endowment_n and_o the_o large_a revenue_n and_o emolument_n appropriate_v thereunto_o and_o with_o the_o many_o accession_n and_o devolution_n of_o other_o manor_n land_n revenue_n estate_n barony_n title_n of_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o state_n by_o marriage_n descent_n in_o fee_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee-tail_n munificent_a gift_n and_o grant_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n upon_o merit_n and_o great_a service_n do_v for_o they_o and_o their_o country_n or_o by_o purchase_n guard_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 1._o conditionalibus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o alienation_n make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o grantz_n &_o magnates_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v in_o their_o disseisin_n intrusion_n and_o outrage_n do_v one_o unto_o another_o which_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v very_o frequent_a colour_n and_o shelter_n 211._o those_o injury_n by_o or_o under_o some_o title_n or_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o our_o king_n to_o grant_v out_o commission_n of_o ottroy_v le_fw-fr baston_n vulgar_o call_v trail_n baston_n to_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v such_o evil_a do_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a law_n to_o restrain_v the_o give_v of_o livery_n so_o as_o until_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o elect_a some_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n to_o such_o law_n and_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v advise_v shall_v by_o he_o be_v ordain_v there_o have_v be_v a_o intermission_n of_o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n from_o the_o first_o contrivance_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o matter_n or_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o truth_n right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n and_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o commons_o and_o freeholder_n of_o england_n be_v long_o before_o and_o for_o many_o age_n past_a as_o ancient_a as_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n be_v never_o summon_v or_o elect_v to_o come_v thither_o but_o have_v their_o vote_n and_o estate_n and_o well_o be_v as_o to_o those_o great_a counsel_n include_v in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o as_o to_o their_o assent_n or_o dissent_v good_a or_o ill_a like_n represent_v by_o they_o and_o retain_v their_o well_o deserve_a greatness_n be_v so_o potent_a and_o considerable_a as_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n can_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n where_o he_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n march_v with_o a_o formidable_a army_n compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n tenant_n retainer_n and_o dependent_n from_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o london_n quarrel_n and_o capitulate_v with_o his_o king_n that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o extraordinary_a victorious_a and_o with_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o the_o return_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n from_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o westminster_n 1._o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n there_o assemble_v without_o their_o licence_n and_o election_n go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o swear_v their_o fealty_n to_o the_o absent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n so_o belove_v fear_a and_o follow_v as_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o our_o history_n to_o have_v be_v the_o puller_n down_o and_o setter_n up_o of_o king_n can_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o dire_a contest_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n rescue_n and_o take_v by_o force_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n attend_v he_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o numerous_a procession_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o one_o carry_v up_o his_o train_n and_o the_o other_o
conservandas_fw-la quidem_fw-la statim_fw-la quid_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la valdè_fw-la cum_fw-la feudo_fw-la convenit_fw-la genes_n '_n 14._o 4._o 2._o paralip_n 36._o 13._o jerem._n 52._o 3._o xenophon_n cyropay_v '_o l._n 2._o pr_v '_o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la feudum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la clientela_fw-la res_fw-la apud_fw-la turcas_fw-la hodiè_fw-la notissima_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la multos_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la sibi_fw-la nexos_fw-la cogunt_fw-la de_fw-fr germanorum_n moribus_fw-la predidit_fw-la tacitus_n lib._n 1._o 14._o quod_fw-la principem_fw-la defendere_fw-la tueri_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la comitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la saramentum_fw-la et_fw-la hi_o exigunt_fw-la principis_fw-la svi_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la illum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la equum_fw-la illam_fw-la cruentam_fw-la victricemque_fw-la frameant_a feudum_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la novum_fw-la vetus_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la abscondentium_fw-la aliquo_fw-la 9_o novum_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la adquisivit_fw-la caesar_n intelligitur_fw-la apud_fw-la germanos_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la feudo_fw-la semper_fw-la exceptus_fw-la 2._o f._n 56._o apud_fw-la gallos_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la ligio_fw-la pater_fw-la non_fw-la exceptus_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la datur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la insidiatur_fw-la vasalli_n pater_fw-la domino_fw-la subiectus_fw-la crimen_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la principibus_fw-la comittit_fw-la vasallus_fw-la domino_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la debet_fw-la ejusque_fw-la commodo_fw-la augere_fw-la atque_fw-la damna_fw-la infecta_fw-la avertere_fw-la obligatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o feuda_fw-la concedendis_fw-la ordo_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la attenditur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o superiores_fw-la ab_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la feuda_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la vicariam_fw-la personam_fw-la insiurandum_fw-la 26._o accipiunt_fw-la inter_fw-la politicos_fw-la caesar_n &_o reges_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la deuce_n marchiones_fw-la principes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la caesari_n aut_fw-la regi_fw-la subjecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la maiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la regalia_z quae_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la reipubl_n '_o administrationem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la summi_fw-la principis_fw-la decus_fw-la pertinent_a and_o à _fw-fr cicerone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v jura_n majestatis_fw-la à _fw-la livio_n jura_n imperij_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la majora_fw-la regalia_z leges_fw-la condere_fw-la easque_fw-la si_fw-la dubia_fw-la sint_fw-la interpretari_fw-la lib._n 8._o sect._n 1_o c._n deuce_n principes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n equites_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la creare_fw-la l._n 5._o de_fw-la dignat_fw-la '_o facere_fw-la notarios_fw-la doctores_fw-la comites_fw-la palatinos_n spurios_fw-la facere_fw-la legitimos_fw-la novel_a 89._o 9_o veniam_fw-la oetatis_fw-la indulgere_fw-la constituere_fw-la summum_fw-la tribunal_n justitiae_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la jus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la pardonare_fw-la jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la dare_v monetam_fw-la cudere_fw-la plenissimam_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la tribuere_fw-la quam_fw-la sauvegard_v dicunt_fw-la instituere_fw-la cursores_fw-la publicos_fw-la qui_fw-la celeriter_fw-la dispositis_fw-la equis_fw-la epistolas_fw-la ferunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la postas_fw-la vocant_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n &_o foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la pangere_fw-la academias_fw-la vel_fw-la vniversitatem_fw-la literarum_fw-la condere_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittere_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la principes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la creare_fw-la eosque_fw-la confirmare_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la atque_fw-la imperium_fw-la tà m_fw-la merum_fw-la quam_fw-la mixtum_fw-la dare_v comitia_fw-la universorum_fw-la imperij_fw-la aut_fw-la reipub_fw-la '_o ordinum_fw-la indicere_fw-la l._n 1._o pr_v '_o f._n religionis_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la tuitio_fw-la concilia_fw-la &_o synodos_fw-la cogere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministros_fw-la instituere_fw-la &_o confirmare_fw-la malè_fw-la viventes_fw-la removere_fw-la indicere_fw-la â—â—rias_fw-la habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la regalia_z minera_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la imperij_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la armandia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la fabricandi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o armamentariorum_fw-la cogendi_fw-la viae_fw-la publicae_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tuitionis_fw-la contra_fw-la latrones_fw-la tum_fw-la ratione_fw-la refectionis_fw-la tum_fw-la ratione_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la tum_fw-la quoque_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la nascitur_fw-la flumina_fw-la publica_fw-la navigabilia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la navigabilia_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la viae_fw-la publicae_fw-la ad_fw-la regalia_z pertinent_a portus_n well_fw-mi vectigal_n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o portum_fw-la aut_fw-la portus_fw-la transitu_fw-la pendunt_fw-la ripatica_fw-la sive_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la pro_fw-la riparum_fw-la earumque_fw-la munitione_n vectigalia_fw-la quae_fw-la hodiè_fw-la tollen_v conveyen_o &_o licenten_a dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la praestantur_fw-la pro_fw-la mercibus_fw-la exportandis_fw-la &_o importandis_fw-la bona_fw-la vacantia_fw-la bona_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la ob_fw-la perduellionem_fw-la aliudâ—e_fw-la crimen_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiè_fw-la publicatio_fw-la eorum_fw-la fit_a angariae_fw-la &_o parangariae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praestationes_fw-la operarum_fw-la &_o currum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la navium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la publicum_fw-la rusticis_fw-la &_o subiectis_fw-la imperantur_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la collatio_fw-la sive_fw-la contributio_fw-la argentariae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la auri_fw-la argentique_fw-la fodinae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o provincia_fw-la sunt_fw-la piscatio_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la venatio_n &_o utriusque_fw-la concedendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la carbonum_fw-la lapidumque_fw-la fodinis_fw-la salinarum_fw-la reditus_fw-la omnis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la ubique_fw-la repertus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la recipere_fw-la fodrum_n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la principis_fw-la anergariae_fw-la sive_fw-la hospitium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aulicorum_fw-la &_o condere_fw-la illustria_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la condicere_fw-la dividitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la in_o ligium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ligium_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la vasallus_fw-la 9_o domino_fw-la fidem_fw-la adpromittit_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la nullo_n excepto_fw-la mortali_fw-la non_fw-la ligium_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la excipiuntur_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la dominum_fw-la adiuvare_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la domini_fw-la directi_fw-la dominus_fw-la directus_fw-la jus_fw-la ratione_fw-la seudi_fw-la tà m_fw-la in_o 16._o re_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la personam_fw-la habet_fw-la vasallus_fw-la operas_fw-la praestare_fw-la suis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la monitus_fw-la 7._o fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la dominij_fw-la laudemium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quod_fw-la principis_fw-la dominio_fw-la administris_fw-la penditur_fw-la all_o which_o regalia_z and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o feudal_a law_n attend_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n and_o so_o great_o be_v our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o this_o our_o monarchy_n of_o england_n sollicitous_o careful_a to_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v their_o subject_n tenor_n of_o their_o land_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o the_o dependency_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n unto_o they_o and_o therein_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o their_o sovereign_n good_a and_o preservation_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n a_o certificate_n to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o the_o hear-say_n or_o slight_a information_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o partiality_n of_o juries_n but_o by_o the_o tenant_n themselves_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n whether_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a or_o small_a man_n by_o how_o many_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o knight_n fee_n they_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o by_o what_o other_o particular_a service_n and_o what_o the_o veteri_fw-la &_o novo_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la and_o cause_v those_o certificate_n to_o be_v true_o record_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o a_o particular_a book_n call_v the_o red-book_n which_o either_o as_o to_o its_o original_a or_o several_a exact_a and_o authentic_a copy_n thereof_o as_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n have_v assure_v i_o be_v not_o burn_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o and_o those_o tenor_n and_o engagement_n of_o those_o tenant_n be_v so_o heedful_o take_v care_n of_o as_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n have_v escheator_n in_o every_o county_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v always_o therein_o the_o king_n escheator_n who_o among_o other_o particular_a charge_n and_o care_n appertain_v to_o their_o office_n have_v be_v yearly_o appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n especial_o since_o the_o constitution_n and_o election_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v not_o without_o their_o feodary_n in_o the_o several_a concernment_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n as_o our_o king_n have_v in_o every_o county_n as_o to_o their_o more_o universal_a or_o great_a which_o together_o with_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n which_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n officer_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v to_o record_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o our_o learned_a and_o loyal_a littleton_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n
rebellion_n with_o montfort_n against_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o other_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o most_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a feudal_n law_n have_v proceed_v those_o grand_a honour_n fix_v and_o appertinent_a to_o our_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o england_n in_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n grant_v to_o several_a great_a family_n in_o england_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n as_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n lord_n steward_z of_o england_n lord_n great_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la butler_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n or_o entail_v the_o neglect_n whereof_o in_o leave_v all_o the_o ruin_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o feign_a recovery_n introduce_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o a_o unhappy_a and_o unjust_a trick_n of_o law_n to_o make_v the_o loser_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n so_o lose_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o the_o bagbearer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n who_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v only_a vouchee_n to_o warrant_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o by_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o inherit_v or_o to_o have_v be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n yet_o walk_v about_o and_o be_v never_o molest_v or_o call_v to_o account_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o his_o land_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v or_o be_v re_z vera_fw-la intend_v to_o have_v have_v any_o be_v to_o be_v liable_a by_o his_o be_v a_o common_a vouchee_n in_o all_o the_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v suffer_v in_o that_o court_n it_o be_v in_o those_o more_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a time_n esteem_v no_o small_a honour_n to_o serve_v our_o king_n or_o hold_v land_n by_o such_o a_o kind_a of_o tenure_n as_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v occasion_v that_o adage_n or_o common_a say_n in_o england_n before_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o pourveyance_n no_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n no_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o royal_a service_n affix_v unto_o land_n and_o territory_n have_v be_v so_o immutable_a among_o other_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o in_o the_o aurea_fw-la bulla_n fasten_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n viz._n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o mentz_n cologne_n and_o trier_n or_o trever_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n by_o their_o several_a tenor_n of_o be_v arch-chancellor_n the_o first_o of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o imperii_fw-la three_o of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v archipincerna_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n or_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n archidapifer_n duke_n of_o saxony_n archimariscallus_fw-la duke_n or_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n archicamerarius_fw-la of_o that_o empire_n and_o may_v be_v with_o or_o among_o they_o example_v from_o our_o pattern_n which_o be_v long_o before_o as_o also_o from_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o the_o like_a official_a dignity_n annex_v to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o count_n tankervile_n be_v by_o inheritance_n and_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n and_o although_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o clientes_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o vast_a roman_a empire_n which_o be_v so_o great_o advantageous_a both_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o patroni_fw-la in_o their_o popularity_n and_o ambition_n to_o gain_v and_o please_v they_o in_o their_o way_n of_o advancement_n to_o annual_a magistracy_n not_o seldom_o exercise_v their_o eloquence_n in_o plead_v their_o cause_n or_o suit_n in_o law_n before_o the_o lawyer_n have_v for_o another_o kind_n of_o advantage_n by_o the_o gratification_n of_o fee_n and_o reward_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o before_o be_v principal_o employ_v upon_o seldom_o occasion_n in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o jurisconsult_v advocatis_fw-la and_o decision_n some_o of_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n obtain_v licenses_fw-la of_o he_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la yet_o after_o the_o irruption_n live_v of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o hun_n with_o other_o northern_a nation_n into_o that_o empire_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o do_v as_o the_o german_n and_o many_o other_o northern_a nation_n have_v do_v to_o be_v feudalist_n and_o to_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o war_n and_o other_o necessary_n under_o those_o grand_a obligation_n of_o interest_n oath_n gratitude_n homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v better_a more_o certain_a and_o beneficial_a both_o for_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o clientes_fw-la the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n always_o or_o very_o often_o want_v the_o aid_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a from_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n like_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o great_a procure_v to_o themselves_o thereby_o a_o more_o constant_a observance_n of_o duty_n honour_n and_o addition_n to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a thereby_o mutual_o support_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o in_o the_o consequence_n be_v as_o it_o do_v likely_a to_o prove_v much_o better_a than_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o patroni_fw-la be_v use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o frequent_a court_v and_o humour_v of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o their_o costly_a epulae_n and_o ludi_n not_o only_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o preferment_n in_o their_o annual_a poursuite_n of_o office_n of_o magistracy_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o popular_a voting_n from_o mutiny_n and_o ruine_v they_o as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o howsoever_o that_o they_o with_o we_o in_o england_n by_o a_o great_a infelicity_n to_o our_o languish_a monarchical_a government_n after_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o murder_n of_o our_o late_a king_n anno._n 12._o car._n 2._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n 2._o happy_a restoration_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o pourveyance_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o revenue_n upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o the_o rebel_n beside_o their_o great_a estate_n have_v forfeit_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o retain_v to_o themselves_o and_o thank_v he_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v with_o a_o more_o detestable_a rebellion_n the_o preamble_n mention_v most_o unfortunate_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a information_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o and_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v be_v by_o consequence_n more_o praejudicial_a then_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n can_v any_o way_n deserve_v to_o be_v so_o character_v and_o that_o after_o the_o intromission_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o when_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o reformation_n have_v make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o chase_a religion_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wash_v over_o in_o blood_n the_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n can_v not_o by_o their_o will_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n whereby_o many_o question_n may_v possible_o arise_v unless_o some_o seasonable_a remedy_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o do_v enact_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o say_a court_n
of_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o other_o the_o premise_n and_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o homage_n escuage_z voyage_n royal_a wardship_n and_o aid_n pour_v file_n marier_n &_o pour_v fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n livery_n &_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a all_o statute_n repeal_v concern_v the_o same_o all_o tenor_n hereafter_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n provide_v that_o that_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o take_v away_o rent_n certain_a herriot_n or_o suit_n of_o court_n belong_v ing_z to_o any_o other_o tenor_n take_v away_o or_o alter_v by_o that_o act_n or_o other_o service_n incident_a to_o common_a socage_n or_o any_o releife_n due_a and_o payable_a in_o case_n of_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n or_o of_o any_o fine_n for_o alienation_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n of_o land_n and_o place_n other_o then_o of_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o extend_v unto_o any_o tenor_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n honorary_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n other_o than_o what_o be_v before_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v infringe_v or_o hurt_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n feodal_n or_o other_o by_o which_o any_o person_n have_v or_o may_v have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n as_o to_z his_o or_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o peer_n and_o that_o that_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o tynn_n mine_n in_o cornewal_n in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n strong_a and_o distil_v water_n settle_v by_o that_o or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o excise_n upon_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o moiety_n only_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o be_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v to_o be_v non_fw-la solùm_fw-la jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o only_o by_o positive_a '_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o nature_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o arise_v from_o any_o compulsory_a tollenda_fw-la incertain_a way_n or_o involuntary_a contribution_n or_o out_o of_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a estate_n case_n of_o relief_n only_o except_v but_o to_o fix_v and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o land_n as_o a_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a obligation_n and_o perpetuity_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o inherent_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o coexistence_n or_o be_v with_o it_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o emperor_n justiniam_fw-la that_o institutes_n the_o king_n must_v have_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o not_o depend_v ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o one_a declare_v 1._o it_o to_o be_v necessary_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o judge_n hutton_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o diverse_a other_o learned_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o to_o be_v alien_v or_o dissolve_v by_o any_o act_n or_o authority_n of_o parliament_n some_o of_o who_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o a_o design_n have_v be_v present_v and_o offer_v unto_o king_n james_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o their_o importunity_n much_o enfeeble_v the_o royal_a revenue_n by_o some_o who_o neither_o understand_v our_o fundamental_a law_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o have_v considerable_a estate_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o mischievous_a enough_o in_o the_o long_a rebellious_a parliament_n a_o revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v his_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o release_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o king_n like_v so_o well_o of_o those_o hope_n of_o augment_v his_o overwasted_a revenue_n as_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o the_o designer_n order_v a_o table_n to_o be_v purposely_o keep_v at_o white-hall_n for_o they_o until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o undertake_n to_o perfection_n unto_o which_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliberate_v and_o give_v their_o opinion_n can_v find_v neither_o law_n or_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o those_o tenor_n with_o their_o incident_n even_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n insomuch_o as_o the_o design_n and_o table_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o no_o more_o think_v of_o until_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o misery_n of_o forsake_v and_o destroy_v fundamental_o do_v so_o drive_v it_o on_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v do_v by_o our_o abandon_v the_o old_a way_n and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o into_o those_o very_a many_o misfortune_n which_o it_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o already_o and_o will_v more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n lamentation_n and_o so_o great_o resemble_v that_o very_o ancient_a way_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n in_o france_n draw_v and_o derive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o franc_n and_o 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be_v here_o introduce_v by_o the_o saxon_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_o radix_fw-la or_o original_a before_o the_o norman_n achievement_n and_o acquest_n either_o here_o or_o in_o france_n or_o by_o what_o they_o have_v learned_a or_o practise_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v bring_v england_n their_o long_a before_o compatriot_n into_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o some_o of_o their_o after_o king_n continue_a master_n of_o normandy_n anjou_n aquitaine_n mayne_n and_o poicteau_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o great_a part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o gain_v a_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o lose_v they_o all_o by_o our_o own_o domestic_a ambition_n and_o discord_n so_o as_o one_o egg_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n can_v common_o be_v more_o like_a in_o its_o external_a form_n and_o likeness_n to_o a_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a and_o ever-to-be-approved_n method_n of_o our_o and_o their_o former_a great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o may_v warrantable_o without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v vouch_v and_o call_v the_o learned_a sieur_n du_fw-fr fresne_n a_o man_n of_o vast_a read_n and_o litterature_n and_o not_o only_o learned_a in_o all_o the_o roman_a and_o northern_a antiquity_n but_o in_o our_o old_a english_a saxon_a law_n and_o the_o allow_o classical_a and_o veritable_a author_n and_o writer_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o to_o who_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o our_o glanvil_n bracton_n littleton_n fortescue_n coke_n stamford_n spelman_n and_o selden_n be_v no_o stranger_n when_o in_o his_o glossary_n or_o comment_n upon_o the_o word_n pares_fw-la he_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o figure_n or_o lively_a picture_n of_o our_o own_o ancient_a 72._o custom_n and_o usage_n in_o our_o great_a counsel_n
christianity_n in_o this_o our_o british_a isle_n whither_o with_o divers_a good_a author_n we_o believe_v that_o king_n lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v 34._o bury_v at_o winchester_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 156_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o redeemer_n or_o in_o the_o year_n 185_o 186_o or_o 187._o write_v his_o letter_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o transmit_v unto_o he_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o have_v be_v write_v rege_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o that_o faganus_n and_o dervianus_fw-la two_o doctor_n be_v send_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n baptise_a he_o &_o cum_fw-la regulis_fw-la populum_fw-la baptizant_fw-la clerum_fw-la ordidinant_n 3._o metropolitanos_fw-la &_o 28._o episcopos_fw-la instituunt_fw-la rex_fw-la ambrose_n aurelius_n ut_fw-la memoriale_a procerum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la quos_fw-la hengistus_n saxonesque_fw-la svi_fw-la complice_n nefanda_fw-la proditione_n in_o monte_fw-fr ambrosij_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la vulgò_fw-la stohenge_n dicitur_fw-la trucidaverant_fw-la 480._o consul_n '_o &_o barones_n aeternum_fw-la fieret_fw-la praegrandes_fw-fr lapides_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o borum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la positi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la hybernia_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la manu_fw-la germano_n 60_o svo_fw-la uther_n illuc_fw-la transmisso_fw-la deportari_fw-la fecit_fw-la qui_fw-la câ—â—n_fw-la allati_fw-la fuissent_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ambrosij_fw-la edicto_fw-la regis_fw-la magnates_fw-la eum_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la dictorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la prepararent_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n aethelbert_n confirm_v his_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n pancrase_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o it_o be_v 119._o mention_v to_o have_v be_v do_v consensu_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la augustini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la concilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v 5._o to_o be_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o conciliariis_fw-la suis._n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aethelbertus_n rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la roboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la beata_fw-la regina_fw-la filioque_fw-la ipsorumque_fw-la eadbaldo_n ac_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la praesule_fw-la augustino_n caeterisque_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la solemnitatem_fw-la natalis_fw-la domini_fw-la celebravit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la convocato_fw-la igitur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la tà m_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 673._o a_o parliamentary_a council_n be_v hold_v 441._o at_o hertford_n presentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ac_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la but_o not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o as_o we_o read_v of_o say_v mr._n pryn._n a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o becanfeld_n where_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n be_v present_a anno_fw-la 694._o in_o like_a manner_n where_o none_o but_o the_o peer_n be_v present_a the_o like_a anno_fw-la 710._o at_o worcester_n but_o without_o any_o commons_o the_o like_a in_o the_o council_n at_o cliff_n anno_fw-la 747._o hold_v by_o ethelbaldus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la be_v present_a but_o not_o one_o knight_n or_o burgess_n mention_v the_o like_a in_o anno_fw-la 787._o at_o colchuth_n coram_fw-la offa_n rege_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la tà m_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 793._o king_n offa_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o verulam_n wherein_o the_o king_n suorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la concilio_fw-la take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 794._o after_o his_o return_n celebrate_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o at_o colchyth_n where_o be_v present_a nine_o king_n twenty-five_o bishop_n twenty_o duke_n but_o no_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o other_o at_o verolam_n congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la verolamium_n episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la concilio_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 796._o cynewolf_n king_n of_o west_n sex_n hold_v a_o council_n where_o he_o write_v to_o lullus_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la caterva_fw-la satraparum_fw-la anno_fw-la 800._o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v to_o the_o council_n at_o clovesha_n omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopos_fw-la deuce_n &_o abbate_n &_o cujuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la viros_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o commons_o anno_fw-la 816._o at_o the_o council_n of_o colechyth_n caenulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v present_a cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n present_a about_o the_o year_n 822._o in_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshâ—_n where_o beornulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n wilfred_n archbishop_n omniumque_fw-la dignltatum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la &_o secularium_fw-la be_v present_a but_o no_o knight_n of_o county_n or_o burgess_n anno_fw-la 824._o another_o council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o king_n at_o the_o same_o place_n assidentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la council_n merciorum_fw-la universis_fw-la but_o no_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o duke_n subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o decree_n there_o make_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o council_n call_v pananglicum_a or_o for_o all_o england_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n praesentibus_fw-la egberto_n rege_fw-la west_n saxonum_n &_o withlasio_n rege_fw-la merciorum_fw-la utroque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la who_o subscribe_v it_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la england_n 838._o a_o concilium_fw-la pananglicum_a be_v hold_v at_o kingston_n where_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwolph_n be_v present_a cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la but_o not_o a_o word_n mention_v of_o the_o commons_o assent_v or_o dissent_n anno_fw-la 850._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o beningdon_n praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la merciae_n under_o king_n bertulf_n when_o land_n be_v settle_a and_o confirm_v by_o they_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o mention_v of_o any_o commons_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 851._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o kingsbury_n under_o king_n bertulf_n praesentibus_fw-la ceolnotho_n archiepiscopo_fw-la doroberniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la regni_fw-la merciae_n episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la without_o knight_n or_o burgess_n anno_fw-la 855._o there_o be_v a_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o all_o england_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o ethelulf_n king_n of_o west-sex_n beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmond_n king_n of_o east-sex_n be_v present_a together_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la wherein_o king_n ethelwolf_n omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la gratuito_fw-la concilio_fw-la without_o any_o knight_n or_o burgess_n give_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n within_o his_o dominion_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a concernment_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o propriety_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o force_n through_o all_o england_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 871._o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o king_n alureds_n reign_n and_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la 900._o that_o excellent_a and_o prudent_a prince_n collect_v and_o correct_v divers_a law_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n his_o predecessor_n omit_v other_o consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la &_o prudentissimorume_fw-la suis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la usus_fw-la edicit_fw-la saxonis_fw-la eorum_fw-la observationem_fw-la which_o be_v probable_o so_o do_v in_o a_o great_a council_n or_o counsel_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v parliament_n which_o in_o that_o so_o general_o a_o unlearned_a age_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o prudentum_fw-la concilium_fw-la give_v to_o edoard_v who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 900._o and_o end_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 924_o and_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 924_o and_o end_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 940._o who_o beside_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o law_n that_o he_o do_v it_o prudenti_fw-la ulfheline_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concilio_fw-la do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 930._o by_o his_o charter_n give_v divers_a land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o one_o of_o which_o charter_n or_o grant_n there_o be_v a_o postscript_n or_o subscription_n in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v prefatas_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o injustè_fw-fr rapuisse_fw-la rapinas_fw-la deo_fw-la dedisse_fw-la
sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n which_o then_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 944._o king_n edmond_n grant_v many_o large_a liberty_n england_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o glastonbury_n to_o the_o abbey_n thereof_o cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la make_v it_o seem_v say_v mr._n pryn_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o age_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o parliament_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o which_o he_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n or_o charter_n anno_fw-la 948._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n under_o king_n edred_n cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tà m_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a anno_fw-la 965_o or_o 970._o king_n edgar_z with_o his_o mother_n clito_n his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n both_o the_o archbishop_n caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la subscribe_v his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n communi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la primorumque_fw-la concilio_fw-la generali_fw-la assensu_fw-la pontificum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o any_o commons_o present_a assistant_n and_o attendant_n only_o except_v anno_fw-la 975._o king_n edgar_z and_o his_o queen_n elferus_n prince_n of_o mercia_n ethelinus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o east-angle_n elfwold_n his_o kinsman_n archbishop_n dunstan_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la bricknotho_n comite_fw-la cum_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la hold_v a_o council_n at_o winchester_n without_o any_o commons_o anno_fw-la 977._o in_o the_o council_n of_o calne_n under_o king_n edward_n omnes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la be_v present_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n but_o no_o knight_n or_o burgess_n for_o aught_o be_v record_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1009._o by_o king_n ethelreds_n edict_n universi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la at_o eanham_n acciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la convenire_fw-la not_o the_o commons_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n concern_v earl_n godwyn_n at_o gloucester_n where_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la etiam_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la comites_fw-la tunc_fw-la famosissimi_fw-la sywardus_fw-la leofricus_n omnisque_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenêre_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 1052._o at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la mr._n pryn_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a and_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o assist_v or_o advise_v with_o they_o or_o to_o assent_v unto_o what_o they_o enact_v or_o ordain_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v land_n and_o liberty_n to_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la spelman_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o that_o force_a something_o like_o but_o not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o divers_z learned_a good_a author_n summae_fw-la &_o incorruptae_fw-la fidei_fw-la no_o diminish_v or_o additional_a record-maker_n have_v assure_v and_o give_v posterity_n and_o after_o age_n such_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o will_v leave_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n enquest_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o elect_v part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v before_o that_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v or_o summon_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o english_a great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n stigandi_fw-la whelocum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o that_o great_a conqueror_n have_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o confirmavit_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la posteaque_fw-la decreta_fw-la sua_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n regiâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la separate_a the_o court_v temporal_a from_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o register_n of_o winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v record_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v forbid_v the_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o hundred_o or_o other_o secular_a court_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o mr._n selden_n say_v there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v under_o the_o say_a king_n william_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o that_o great_a and_o notable_a plead_v for_o three_o day_n together_o at_o pynnendon_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o as_o mr._n selden_n repeat_v it_o out_o of_o the_o leaguer_n book_n or_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n anglorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la armis_fw-la conquisivit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la in_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o conqueror_n half_a brother_n for_o many_o 199._o great_a manor_n land_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o lanfranc_n claim_v to_o appertain_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n of_o which_o that_o potent_a norman_a bishop_n and_o earl_n have_v injust_o disseize_v he_o the_o king_n command_v the_o whole_a county_n without_o any_o delay_n to_o assemble_v together_o as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v well_o skill_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o gosfridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n qui_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la elnothus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la rovercestria_fw-la aegelricus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la cicestria_fw-la vir_fw-la antiquissimus_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la terrae_fw-la sapientissimus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la advectus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la legum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la discutiendas_fw-la &_o edocendas_fw-la in_o una_fw-la quadrigâ_fw-la ricardus_n the_o tonebregge_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr acres_n haymo_n vicecome_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la multi_fw-la barones_n regis_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la homines_fw-la multi_fw-la who_o decision_n make_v by_o many_o witness_n evidence_n and_o reason_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n laudavit_fw-la laudans_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la perseveraret_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la praecepit_fw-la upon_o a_o rebellion_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n a_o norman_a make_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confederate_v with_o some_o discontent_a english_a whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o normandy_n upon_o notice_n thereof_o give_v haste_v into_o england_n where_o omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la convocavit_fw-la legitimos_fw-la hero_n &_o in_o fide_fw-la probatos_fw-la unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n william_n 16._o rufus_n and_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n touch_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o people_n wherein_o the_o king_n assure_v to_o the_o duke_n all_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v from_o his_o father_n except_o england_n it_o be_v say_v pactum_fw-la juramento_fw-la confirmârunt_fw-la duodecim_fw-la principes_fw-la nomine_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o 12._o barones_n nomine_fw-la ducis_fw-la in_o the_o 2d_o year_n
ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v call_v the_o londoner_n to_o westminster_n 167._o about_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o those_o war_n represent_v in_o that_o particular_a only_a their_o own_o estate_n or_o quality_n when_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o matthew_n paris_n and_o mr_n daniel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o intimation_n of_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v wherein_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v any_o commons_o or_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o aid_n by_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n do_v the_o like_a as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o 2_o follow_a record_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr oddinggeseles_a salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la b._n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dor_n episcopi_fw-la provinc_fw-la cant._n r._n com._n cornub._n frater_fw-la noster_fw-la r._n com._n glouc._n &_o alii_fw-la com._n &_o barones_n in_o quindena_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarii_n jam_fw-la praetoriti_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n coram_fw-la dilecta_fw-la regina_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la commorante_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it constituti_fw-la nobis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la &_o benigni_fw-la facere_fw-la auxilium_fw-la decens_fw-la &_o perutile_fw-la viz._n quidam_fw-la prelati_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la comites_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la potenter_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la castelliae_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la est_fw-la ingressurus_fw-la vos_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n requirimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la supradicti_fw-la commites_fw-la &_o barones_n nobis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la erunt_fw-la london_n a_o die_n paschae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la parati_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la muniti_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la dilatione_fw-la versus_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la personaliter_fw-la movere_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la dictas_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la modo_fw-la consimili_fw-la veniatis_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postpositis_fw-la ad_fw-la tendendum_fw-la versus_fw-la portesmum_fw-la cum_fw-la praefatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o vasconiam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungimus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o indempnitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la t._n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la 5._o die_v febr._n et_fw-la man_v est_fw-la per_fw-la henr._n 3_o regem_fw-la in_o an._n 38._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la shedula_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la omni_fw-la convocent_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la suae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sint_fw-la ordinis_fw-la inducentes_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la necessitate_v subveniant_fw-la manu_fw-la lar_fw-it 〈…〉_z lua_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la corporis_fw-la incurramus_fw-la periculum_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la jacturam_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la verteretur_fw-la in_o vestrum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la opprobium_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la vestra_fw-la vigilet_fw-la discretio_fw-la circa_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la deferendum_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o subditis_fw-la vestris_fw-la per_fw-la quirendum_fw-la quod_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la simus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la proviso_n quod_fw-la praefatum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la habeamus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la pasche_fw-it proxime_fw-la futuram_fw-la sine_fw-la defectu_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o indempnitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la non_fw-la omitatis_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la litera_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar_n cum_fw-la hac_fw-la clausula_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la exercetis_fw-la vacant_a sede_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la linc._n vos_fw-la requirimus_fw-la affectuose_fw-la quatenus_fw-la officiariis_fw-la vestris_fw-la et_fw-la archiediacono_n ejusdem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la scribatis_fw-la attente_fw-la quod_fw-la tempestive_a convocent_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sine_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la abducentes_fw-la eos_fw-la nudis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la necessitate_v vestrae_fw-la concilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciant_fw-la subventionem_fw-la and_o the_o fail_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o e._n 1._o ca._n 4._o &_o 13._o e._n 1._o ca._n 21._o make_v so_o penal_a and_o fix_v upon_o they_o as_o after_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la in_o the_o perform_n of_o their_o service_n the_o king_n or_o chief_a lord_n may_v by_o writ_n ordain_v to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n demand_n and_o prosecute_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o such_o tenant_n after_o judgement_n have_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o bar_v to_o demand_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o where_o either_o the_o 102._o king_n demand_v escuage_z of_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o mean_a lord_n demand_v escuage_z of_o their_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n and_o prove_v or_o disprove_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n who_o be_v enable_v thereunto_o by_o his_o roll_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o in_o parliament_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o either_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o mesne_fw-la lord_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o upon_o deny_v to_o grant_v subsidy_n or_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o court_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a capacity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o great_a court_n or_o council_n of_o parliament_n which_o many_o time_n by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o his_o high_a court_n correct_v and_o rectify_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n subordinate_a to_o their_o prince_n whether_o they_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o no_o land_n summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o give_v their_o council_n and_o advice_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v attend_v with_o his_o great_a minister_n or_o officer_n of_o state_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n steward_z and_o chamberlain_z of_o his_o household_n and_o lord_n admiral_n whether_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o barronage_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o not_o with_o other_o great_a &_o solemn_a formality_n become_v the_o honour_n and_o state_n thereof_o with_o which_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v accompany_v great_o different_a from_o those_o lesser_a court_n or_o council_n of_o summon_v and_o call_v together_o those_o that_o be_v only_o proper_a or_o oblige_v to_o action_n of_o war_n or_o to_o know_v how_o their_o service_n be_v perform_v when_o our_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o treat_v and_o advise_v of_o matter_n concern_v peace_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la only_o and_o have_v sometime_o no_o matter_n of_o war_n consult_v thereon_o those_o military_a counsel_n ancient_o summon_v for_o service_n in_o war_n and_o defence_n be_v in_o a_o very_a different_a form_n from_o parliamentary_a counsel_n as_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v manifest_v by_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o their_o court_n and_o jurisdidiction_n when_o they_o summon_v the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o their_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o their_o honorary_a possession_n which_o be_v in_o our_o record_n frequent_o style_v as_o the_o honour_n of_o eagle_n eye_n leicester_n hedingham_n penerel_n arundel_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v their_o escheator_n feodare_n and_o steward_n to_o preside_v or_o officiate_v therein_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o call_v their_o tenant_n together_o either_o to_o aid_v ride_v or_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o relief_n or_o aid_n pairfile_v marier_n which_o the_o law_n interprete_v to_o be_v only_o the_o elder_a or_o to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o do_v their_o
homage_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o respite_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n to_o understand_v what_o alienation_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o whereby_o to_o entitle_v he_o and_o those_o that_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o altogether_o dissimular_a to_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n first_o begin_v with_o those_o few_o of_o the_o commons_o which_o adventure_v to_o come_v unto_o it_o in_o anno._n 49._o h._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o montfert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o powerful_a rebel_n discontinue_v and_o interrupt_v as_o rebellious_a design_n ought_v to_o be_v after_o his_o release_n until_o king_n edw._n the_o 1._o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o balance_v the_o then_o swell_a power_n of_o some_o of_o his_o over-unweildy_a baronage_n for_o in_o the_o former_a or_o those_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n that_o be_v before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3d._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o include_v in_o themselves_o as_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v by_o that_o then_o first_o kind_n of_o writ_n only_o elect_v to_o consent_n &_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n not_o themselves_o shall_v ordain_v for_o have_v it_o be_v as_o it_o never_o be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v altogether_o ungatory_a and_o ridicule_n to_o allow_v a_o power_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o ordain_v when_o they_o be_v empower_v only_o to_o assent_v unto_o and_o obey_v and_o can_v at_o all_o be_v understand_v to_o obey_v and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o which_o themselves_o have_v decree_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a until_o the_o king_n have_v give_v unto_o what_o be_v advise_v by_o they_o his_o royal_a sanction_n and_o assent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_v to_o any_o obedience_n thereunto_o and_o until_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o assent_v unto_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n in_o parliament_n concurrent_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n of_o 18._o h._n 3._o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o military_a court_n which_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a summon_v by_o king_n john_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o king_n before_o 49._o h._n 3._o the_o knight_n or_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o knights-service_n that_o shall_v fail_v to_o do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n or_o pay_v escuage_z which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n compose_v of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o a_o parliament_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o king_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n judges_z and_o council_n which_o our_o king_n and_o their_o council_n both_o general_a and_o special_a be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o either_o as_o to_o its_o right_a use_n or_o necessity_n for_o public_a good_a or_o preservation_n when_o king_n john_n be_v right_o inform_v and_o in_o fear_n enough_o of_o a_o invasion_n intend_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o profess_a and_o know_v enemy_n 234._o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o transmarinis_fw-la partibus_fw-la agebatur_fw-la edoctus_fw-la do_v not_o only_a inbreviare_n omnes_fw-la nave_n universis_fw-la portubus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la sua_fw-la sed_fw-la alius_fw-la literas_fw-la universis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la misit_fw-la et_fw-la direxit_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v per_fw-mi bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la vel_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sint_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la teneant_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la vel_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o seipsos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la ad_fw-la instans_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la bene_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o capita_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la possit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la servitatis_fw-la when_o both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la significavit_fw-la et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la sequatur_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la illuc_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la omnem_fw-la attractum_fw-la victualium_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la mercata_fw-la ballivarum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ut_fw-la sequantur_fw-la exercitum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la de_fw-la ballivis_fw-la tuis_fw-la alibi_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o tuipse_v tunc_fw-la sis_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la predictis_fw-la summonitoribus_fw-la &_o scias_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la volumus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la venerint_fw-la de_fw-la ballivis_fw-la tuis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la &_o videas_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ita_fw-la efforciate_n venias_fw-la cu_z 〈…〉_z equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la ita_fw-la exequatis_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la nos_fw-la capere_fw-la debeamus_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la inde_fw-la habeas_fw-la rotulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la certificandum_fw-la qui_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la whereupon_o say_v that_o historian_n his_o ergo_fw-la literis_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la divulgatis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la maritima_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la diversis_fw-la homines_fw-la diversae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la et_fw-la aetatis_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la dies_fw-la pauce_n tantae_fw-la multitudini_fw-la victus_fw-la defuisset_fw-la remiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la principes_fw-la militiae_fw-la ex_fw-la inormi_fw-la vulgo_fw-la copiosam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la milites_fw-la solummodo_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la cum_fw-la balistariis_fw-la &_o sagittariis_fw-la juxta_fw-la maritima_fw-la retinentes_fw-la omnibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la congregati_fw-la ad_fw-la pugnam_fw-la aestimati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la apud_fw-la barham_n dâ—nam_fw-la inter_fw-la milites_fw-la electos_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la strenuos_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la armatos_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la quibus_fw-la si_fw-la er_fw-mi ga_fw-mi regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la cor_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la una_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la princeps_fw-la sub_fw-la coelo_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la defenderet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o then_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o be_v afraid_a or_o make_v bugbear_n of_o public_a 69._o good_a or_o kick_v and_o winch_v at_o every_o thing_n that_o tend_v that_o way_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n citari_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la servitium_fw-la debebant_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o amplias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ut_fw-la parati_fw-la essent_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la transfretaturi_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la militaturi_fw-la and_o do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o a_o writ_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o parliament_n as_o ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la or_o consulendum_fw-la do_v from_o come_v parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_a care_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n since_o that_o over-powerfull_a and_o unhappy_a design_n of_o some_o unruly_a baron_n come_v in_o arm_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n thereof_o teach_v our_o king_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o ever_o after_o by_o prohibit_v the_o come_n to_o parliament_n with_o arm_n and_o differ_v no_o less_o from_o the_o purpose_n tenor_n or_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v their_o first_o original_a and_o commencement_n to_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o anno._n 49._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o when_o that_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o a_o army_n of_o rebel_n &_o be_v not_o
then_o until_o after_o a_o long_a interval_n of_o time_n in_o anno._n 22._o e._n 1._o recontinued_n sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 〈…〉_z he_o which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o tenor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o those_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v ordain_v and_o although_o there_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n now_o although_o not_o former_o call_v parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o material_o or_o formal_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 3._o estate_n beside_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o which_o all_o our_o parliament_n record_n do_v deny_v yet_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v or_o come_v under_o the_o election_n illegal_o force_v writ_n and_o design_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o rebellious_a partner_n by_o their_o then_o only_o new_o contrive_v house_n of_o commons_o can_v never_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o origen_n identity_n purpose_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o former_a parliament_n before_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v admit_v to_o consent_v unto_o and_o do_v what_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritualand_n temporal_a therein_o shall_v ordain_v and_o there_o may_v be_v always_o reason_n enough_o find_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o only_o for_o extraordinary_a emergency_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o contingency_n and_o that_o which_o be_v for_o military_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o say_v our_o old_a and_o learned_a bracton_n in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la anglica_n sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernare_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la illorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la militaris_fw-la res_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la sic_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justicia_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la qui_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciet_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o our_o king_n who_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v heretofore_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la might_n in_o their_o great_a concernment_n better_o deserve_v to_o keep_v their_o separate_a and_o particular_a military_a court_n for_o aid_n and_o service_n than_o those_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v that_o will_v be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o have_v no_o other_o fountain_n or_o original_n than_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o bracton_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentia_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la adire_fw-la debet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la commode_v adiri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o homage_n secundum_fw-la quosdam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v salva_fw-la fide_fw-la debita_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la faciet_fw-la servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la homagium_fw-la facere_fw-la privatium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publico_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la coram_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la curia_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr tenens_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la homagium_fw-la vellet_fw-la dedicere_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la facilius_fw-la probationem_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la homagio_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la recognito_o which_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o tenor_n and_o feudall_a law_n and_o the_o homage_n &_o service_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o our_o many_o and_o excellent_a law_n for_o self-preservation_n and_o public_a safety_n do_v so_o firm_a and_o fix_v the_o militia_n and_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la in_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n their_o religion_n person_n life_n law_n liberty_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o that_o will_v by_v pervert_v wrest_v and_o false_o conclude_v argument_n overturn_v our_o government_n and_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o the_o shift_n and_o falsity_n which_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o imp_n can_v contrive_v and_o furnish_v to_o propagate_v their_o design_n and_o principle_n of_o wickedness_n and_o confusion_n may_v find_v that_o all_o the_o law_n record_n annal_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v assert_v and_o prove_v the_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la to_o appertain_v to_o none_o but_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o attempt_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o rebellion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o their_o wit_n or_o be_v lunatic_n without_o intervall_n that_o can_v think_v their_o industry_n and_o pain_n well_o bestow_v to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v a_o allegiance_n oath_n or_o homage_n make_v or_o take_v to_o the_o people_n universal_o consider_v or_o be_v unto_o they_o due_a or_o can_v be_v by_o any_o right_a rule_n of_o law_n custom_n or_o right_a reason_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o way_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o unto_o which_o well_o know_v and_o always_o due_a right_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr those_o great_a aid_n and_o support_v of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o knight_n fee_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o strength_n and_o honour_n whereof_o can_v neither_o well_o be_v preserve_v call_v upon_o or_o certify_v unto_o our_o king_n in_o their_o exchequer_n as_o the_o book_n call_v the_o red-book_n in_o that_o court_n keep_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v inform_v we_o without_o a_o often_o summon_v those_o necessary_a and_o useful_a court_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o disuse_n which_o heretofore_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v as_o prognostique_n or_o indication_n or_o a_o feel_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o pulse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o careful_a physician_n thereof_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o those_o large_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o parcel_a thereof_o into_o small_a quantity_n afterward_o grant_v with_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n and_o our_o king_n grant_v of_o other_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o monastic_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n together_o with_o the_o carlesness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o eascheator_n and_o feodary_n of_o the_o after_o age_n so_o little_o mind_v their_o duty_n and_o oath_n as_o if_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n find_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la they_o be_v well_o content_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ignorant_a and_o the_o carelessness_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o fine_n and_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o writ_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v call_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la which_o if_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n have_v not_o be_v so_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v unhappy_o exchange_v for_o a_o moiety_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a drunken_a excise_n those_o term_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o their_o military_a aid_n and_o service_n the_o quondam_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n and_o nobility_n will_v have_v dwindle_a and_o shrink_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o tabes_fw-la of_o our_o heretofore_o gigantine_n body_n politic_a and_o have_v for_o a_o great_a part_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o so_o often_o murmur_v and_o unwilling_a tax_n and_o assessment_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o feeble_a to_o preserve_v their_o grandeur_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o people_n property_n trade_n and_o
the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o love_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n but_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n and_o seduce_v by_o another_o of_o that_o rank_n to_o take_v such_o a_o place_n upon_o he_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o keep_v up_o and_o support_v the_o law_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n advance_v into_o a_o high_a degree_n seem_v notwithstanding_o not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o or_o so_o well_o read_v as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o feudall_a law_n excellent_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o monarchick_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o either_o in_o a_o cool_a neutrality_n or_o over_o persuade_v by_o by_o his_o fear_n of_o or_o desire_n of_o live_v in_o safety_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o common_a law_n when_o against_o his_o will_n and_o well_o know_v integrity_n he_o be_v in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n hear_v by_o another_o member_n that_o sit_v next_o unto_o he_o to_o say_v or_o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v better_o consider_v that_o two_o part_n of_o our_o law_n most_o precious_a and_o necessary_a both_o to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o summon_v and_o call_v of_o parliament_n or_o great_a counsel_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o subject_n guilt_n or_o innocency_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la with_o relief_n &_o herriot_n due_a to_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o unto_o ten_o thousand_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o thereabouts_o subordinate_a unto_o their_o king_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o fine_n and_o amercement_n felon_n and_o outlaw_n good_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o and_o principal_o derive_v from_o the_o feudall_a law_n which_o with_o some_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n after_o make_v and_o add_v thereunto_o be_v the_o law_n which_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v as_o also_o the_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la who_o if_o our_o feudal_n law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o very_o ancient_a as_o they_o have_v be_v will_v not_o want_v such_o as_o will_v hearty_o desire_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o to_o have_v land_n give_v to_o hold_v of_o their_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n under_o his_o more_o especial_a protection_n and_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o famous_a arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n esteem_v so_o great_a a_o happiness_n as_o consensu_fw-la historicorum_fw-la eruditorum_fw-la of_o that_o age_n and_o time_n leland_n have_v inform_v we_o utherus_n pendraco_n fuit_fw-la pater_fw-la arthuri_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o arthuri_fw-la gorlas_n corinnae_fw-la regulus_fw-la beneficiarius_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o notion_n or_o title_n ancient_o use_v of_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o learned_a bracton_n pen_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v err_v in_o his_o expression_n or_o word_n of_o fraenare_n regis_n it_o may_v as_o it_o ought_v consonant_o to_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n intention_n and_o mean_v of_o all_o his_o argument_n through_o the_o context_n and_o tenor_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v no_o little_a one_o be_v accept_v and_o take_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o restrain_v he_o as_o king_n and_o great_a and_o good_a man_n have_v usual_o be_v by_o good_a advice_n and_o council_n of_o friend_n or_o servant_n as_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n servant_n do_v in_o their_o lord_n return_v back_o in_o a_o anger_n from_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o wash_v in_o jordan_n 5._o in_o order_n to_o his_o recovery_n from_o his_o leprosy_n when_o otherwise_o that_o harsh_a word_n or_o phrase_n of_o fraenare_fw-la reges_fw-la can_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n damage_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v use_v or_o any_o forcible_a persuasion_n put_v upon_o a_o free_a prince_n by_o authority_n coutrary_a to_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n just_o and_o true_o descend_v from_o the_o feudall_a law_n which_o command_v all_o man_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o although_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o merton_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o law_n make_v that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n illicitis_fw-la amplexibus_fw-la shall_v by_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v esteem_v legitimate_a the_o temporal_a lord_n restiterunt_fw-la and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o sword_n jurarunt_fw-la quod_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mitare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o any_o plain_a absolute_a denial_n of_o the_o king_n decisive_n and_o legislative_a power_n but_o only_o a_o altercation_n debate_n or_o dispute_v betwixt_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o neither_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o represent_v or_o not_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o force_v or_o bridle_v their_o king_n by_o commotion_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o by_o the_o feudall_a law_n and_o the_o most_o of_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n derive_v from_o thence_o will_v have_v be_v legal_o adjudge_v a_o rebellion_n and_o fraenare_n regis_n in_o that_o undecent_a expression_n si_fw-la quod_fw-la rei_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aut_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la contempsisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la laedatur_fw-la persona_fw-la cujus_fw-la existimationem_fw-la sartam_fw-la tectam_fw-la 148._o manere_fw-la domini_fw-la interest_n for_o concilio_n &_o auxilio_fw-la domino_fw-la adesse_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o the_o lord_n beaumond_n or_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr be_v in_o parliament_n fine_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o king_n his_o advice_n or_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n seize_v and_o imprison_v prince_n william_n of_o furstenburgh_n a_o feudatory_a for_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o mesne_n lord_n hold_v their_o land_n jurisdiction_n court_n baron_n and_o court_n leet_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la supporting_z it_o do_v from_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645_o when_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n they_o have_v but_o vote_v the_o dissolution_n of_o thrt_n court_n and_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n may_v be_v a_o usher_n or_o use_v as_o a_o pattern_n in_o the_o draw_n of_o that_o by_o a_o learned_a judge_n of_o those_o rebellion_n time_n wherein_o the_o relief_n &_o herriot_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o his_o now_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o may_v sad_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o decapitation_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body-politick_a or_o government_n as_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o tragical_a and_o direful_a murder_n in_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o most_o pious_a better_a deserve_a king_n no_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n christian_n or_o heathen_a black_a or_o white_a that_o have_v all_o their_o subject_n except_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o copyhold_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n unto_o which_o our_o littleton_n give_v no_o better_a a_o name_n or_o title_n then_o tenure_n in_o villainage_n or_o any_o service_n incident_a thereunto_o which_o be_v tenor_n original_o derive_v from_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o very_o nigh_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v so_o
and_o prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o acquitaine_n careful_o to_o except_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o french_a king_n deny_v his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandchild_n edward_n the_o 3._o to_o do_v his_o homage_n by_o proxy_n make_v he_o so_o inquisitive_a into_o his_o own_o better_a title_n unto_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o french_a king_n pay_v dear_a for_o it_o and_o the_o english_a king_n at_o 〈◊〉_d length_n the_o owner_n of_o that_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n when_o fealty_n be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o allgeance_n and_o supremacy_n the_o true_a bear_v only_o legitimate_a issue_n and_o child_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n they_o will_v be_v like_o a_o 3_o fold_v cord_n not_o at_o all_o in_o reason_n or_o justice_n to_o be_v break_v and_o in_o matter_n touch_v inheritance_n nobility_n title_n of_o honour_n woman_n dower_n of_o the_o 3_o part_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n fee_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n rent_n escheat_n fine_n felony_n forfeiture_n trial_n by_o battle_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o law_n be_v not_o only_o found_v upon_o they_o but_o support_v and_o guide_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o unknown_a to_o our_o common_a lawyer_n who_o a_o careful_a read_n of_o our_o glanvil_n bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n and_o a_o better_a acquaintance_n with_o their_o mother_n the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a and_o feudall_n law_n with_o a_o due_a inspection_n into_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v value_v record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v better_o instruct_v then_o the_o malcontent_n and_o ill_a affect_a sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o late_a school_n or_o edition_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v common_a savior_n as_o not_o to_o believe_v with_o great_a assurance_n that_o that_o which_o they_o call_v so_o general_o the_o common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o the_o feudall_a law_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la declare_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o e._n 2._o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_v the_o next_o year_n ensue_v and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o unfit_o wish_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o post-hume_a of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o some_o worthy_a lawyer_n will_v diligent_o read_v the_o feudall_a law_n and_o show_v the_o several_a head_n from_o whence_o those_o of_o our_o law_n be_v derive_v wherein_o say_v he_o the_o etc._n lawyer_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v diligent_a but_o we_o be_v all_o for_o profit_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1662._o make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o 2._o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o â—3th_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n ordain_v that_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n and_o exception_n that_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o ireland_n settle_a or_o to_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v out_o of_o say_a act_n and_o not_o provide_v for_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o our_o unruly_a neighbour_n in_o scotland_n that_o can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o fat_a and_o plenty_n of_o our_o land_n of_o goshen_n until_o the_o lean_a cow_n have_v eat_v up_o the_o fat_a and_o they_o have_v set_v our_o before_o happy_a kingdom_n on_o fire_n with_o their_o hypocritical_a dissemble_a illegal_a wicked_a covenant_n do_v not_o in_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o misery_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o we_o and_o themselves_o in_o those_o their_o rebellious_a design_n make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o change_v their_o ancient_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n which_o by_o unh_v the_o government_n will_v have_v set_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n and_o make_v the_o otherwise_o unruly_a and_o never_o to_o be_v govern_v numerous_a vassal_n so_o masterless_a as_o to_o tear_v in_o piece_n their_o lord_n laird_n or_o superior_n and_o turn_v that_o monarchy_n to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o it_o can_v among_o a_o herd_n of_o rudeness_n and_o incivility_n in_o their_o plad_n and_o blue_a cap_n and_o the_o hollandiae_fw-la zelandiae_fw-la frisiaeque_fw-la principes_fw-la terra_fw-la marique_fw-la potentes_fw-la heretofore_o nullo_n externo_fw-la usi_fw-la milite_fw-la ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la longobardorum_fw-la consuitudine_fw-la sub_fw-la certa_fw-la quadam_fw-la feudalitiae_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la lege_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mutuae_fw-la inter_fw-la dominicum_fw-la patrocinum_fw-la ac_fw-la fiduciariam_fw-la origine_fw-la clientelam_fw-la veluti_fw-la pactionis_fw-la nexu_fw-la beneficiarii_fw-la instituerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la conceptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la interposita_fw-la juratae_fw-la fidei_fw-la religione_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepto_fw-la patrono_fw-la svo_fw-la militarem_fw-la operam_fw-la praeberent_fw-la navarentque_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoties_fw-la usus_fw-la posceret_fw-la parati_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la essent_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la feudalistico_fw-la proprium_fw-la feudatariorium_fw-la munus_fw-la atque_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praediorum_fw-la defectu_fw-la in_o these_o province_n which_o ingenio_fw-la soli_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la depressum_fw-la ac_fw-la uliginosium_fw-la be_v natural_o situate_v cum_fw-la incilibus_fw-la passim_fw-la fossis_fw-la lacubusque_fw-la ac_fw-la paludibus_fw-la intercussum_fw-la haud_fw-la sane_fw-la faciles_fw-la aditus_fw-la ostentat_fw-la confisa_fw-la &_o turbas_fw-la &_o seditionum_fw-la praemia_fw-la converteret_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o untie_v those_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o enervate_a those_o strength_n and_o promptitude_n to_o a_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o power_n charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n edicto_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1518._o officia_fw-la haec_fw-la militaria_fw-la vulgo_fw-la servitia_fw-la dicta_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la abragavit_fw-la vassallisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la remisit_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la fundi_fw-la clientelares_fw-la functionibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la quibus_fw-la hactenus_fw-la imunes_n fuissent_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la patrimoniale_n obnoxii_fw-la existerent_fw-la and_o have_v so_o far_o entice_v they_o out_o of_o their_o old_a into_o a_o much_o worse_a constitution_n with_o tax_n and_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n manage_v by_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n in_o a_o most_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a government_n so_o desperate_v they_o as_o after_o a_o long_a time_n expend_v in_o intercession_n without_o any_o redress_n obtain_v and_o those_o their_o discontent_n heighten_v and_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o english_a and_o french_a who_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v the_o ambitious_a encrochment_n and_o evil_a design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n with_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o atlas_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n to_o a_o five_o monarchy_n and_o a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la all_o which_o concur_v and_o put_v together_o with_o the_o conduct_n and_o adventurous_a successful_a care_n of_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n assist_v by_o the_o unite_a seven_o province_n whereof_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n freisland_n be_v the_o great_a incourager_n of_o the_o other_o cause_v that_o faedus_fw-la ultrajectinum_fw-la which_o in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n of_o year_n make_v those_o netherland_o belgic_a province_n to_o be_v a_o campus_n martius_n and_o field_n of_o blood_n have_v with_o a_o intermission_n only_o of_o 12_o year_n truce_n after_o that_o centnry_n end_v occasion_v great_a ruin_n &_o effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o war_n join_v all_o together_o between_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n in_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n so_o long_a and_o fatal_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n have_v be_v that_o unhappy_a project_n of_o the_o dissolve_v the_o hollandish_a zealand_n and_o west_n freizland_n ancient_a feud_n 〈◊〉_d law_n by_o the_o alter_a their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o military_a service_n which_o howsoever_o they_o have_v so_o continue_v depress_v during_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o that_o spanish_a war_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o intromit_v say_v neostadius_n haec_fw-la olim_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la feudalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la oraculum_fw-la bataviae_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n
the_o state_n of_o dedicat_fw-la holland_n &_o west-freisland_a do_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n order_n that_o omne_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la feudalia_fw-la publica_fw-la &_o feudalia_fw-la scrinia_fw-la shall_v be_v search_v put_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n ded._n unto_o the_o estate_n aforesaid_a &_o judge_n of_o the_o say_v feudal_n court_v date_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o sept._n 1665._o from_o alemar_n say_v likewise_o that_o de_fw-fr qua_fw-la intromissa_fw-la saepissime_fw-la quaerebatur_fw-la denuo_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-la the_o estate_n qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la reminiscentis_fw-la feudalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la senatores_fw-la sive_fw-la pares_fw-la estis_fw-la negligereaut_fw-fr aliis_fw-la postponere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o do_v think_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v as_o free_v a_o people_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n with_o a_o high_a and_o mighty_a hoghen_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi into_o the_o bargain_n and_o the_o framer_n and_o voter_n of_o that_o overturning_a as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v of_o our_o ancient_a monarchy_n many_o of_o who_o as_o house_n of_o commons_o member_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v knight_n baronett_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n may_v have_v be_v something_o more_o cautious_a than_o they_o be_v and_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o may_v and_o will_v inevitable_o happen_v yea_o more_o than_o by_o chance_n by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n or_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o 10000_o manor_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o manor_n &_o liberty_n in_o ireland_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o foundation_n then_o monarchy_n or_o the_o unrebellious_a feudall_a law_n and_o it_o and_o their_o continuance_n for_o what_o can_v they_o imagine_v but_o confusion_n and_o villainy_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o order_n of_o baronett_n create_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n limit_v at_o the_o honour_n first_o unto_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o now_o supernumerate_v unto_o almost_o 1500._o to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o maintain_v 30._o foot-soldier_n at_o 8d_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 3_o year_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n what_o for_o any_o of_o the_o honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n that_o have_v no_o privilege_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n what_o for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o every_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n what_o for_o such_o as_o our_o king_n have_v honour_v or_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n or_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o be_v a_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la what_o care_n be_v take_v in_o that_o level_a act_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o of_o that_o more_o meritorious_a extraordinary_a one_o of_o knight_n bannerett_n be_v it_o ever_o intend_a they_o shall_v go_v all_o to_o blow_n with_o some_o ill_o brew_v ale_n to_o wet_v their_o whistle_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o guilt_n spur_v promiscuous_o some_o with_o blue_a or_o red_a garter_n or_o ribbon_n and_o the_o rest_n without_o and_o can_v there_o be_v no_o exception_n or_o proviso_n insert_v in_o that_o act_n for_o those_o honourable_a degree_n which_o appertain_v so_o only_o to_o the_o sovereign_n or_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o they_o as_o our_o queen_n regent_n in_o their_o incapacity_n of_o wear_v or_o brandish_v a_o sword_n or_o personal_a fight_n be_v by_o themselves_o or_o other_o commissionated_a by_o they_o only_o to_o grant_v or_o give_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o derivation_n or_o reason_n for_o their_o commencement_n then_o a_o militando_fw-la not_o as_o common_a soldier_n but_o ex_fw-la strenua_fw-la &_o continuata_fw-la militia_n tantum_fw-la adipiscatur_fw-la honour_n when_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n knight_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la concessione_n principis_fw-la prescriptione_n &_o consue_v 〈…〉_z dine_v be_v ancient_o at_o the_o receive_n 119._o of_o that_o honourable_a o_fw-mi 〈…〉_z to_o swear_v not_o to_o reveal_v any_o thing_n by_o solemn_a oath_n or_o vow_n 〈◊〉_d concern_v his_o sovereign_n or_o his_o country_n never_o to_o put_v on_o armour_n against_o his_o prince_n never_o to_o forsake_v his_o general_n never_o to_o fly_v the_o field_n of_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n have_v jus_fw-la annulorum_fw-la as_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la be_v among_o the_o roman_a knight_n use_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o when_o at_o the_o battle_n and_o overthrow_n of_o they_o at_o can_n there_o be_v gather_v among_o livy_n the_o slay_a 2_o bushel_n of_o ring_n in_o england_n and_o other_o northern_a kingdom_n have_v jus_o imaginum_fw-la coat_n armorius_fw-la and_o beside_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n due_a unto_o knighthood_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v free_a ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n a_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o have_v his_o equitature_n or_o horse_n distrain_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n a_o knight_n accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n treason_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v but_o before_o his_o competent_a judge_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o war_n no_o prescription_n run_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v guardian_n to_o child_n except_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o knight_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o ignominious_a corporal_a punishment_n as_o hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n unless_o first_o degrade_v nor_o be_v set_v at_o any_o ransom_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a after_o to_o maintain_v his_o degree_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v so_o much_o value_v and_o esteem_v as_o 3_o knight_n associate_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v forcible_a entry_n and_o outrage_n in_o the_o same_o country_n or_o province_n a_o coroner_n former_o a_o especial_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n a_o sheriff_n certificate_n and_o return_v of_o the_o tally_n of_o the_o king_n creditor_n and_o monies_n pay_v as_o due_a unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o 2_o knight_n a_o sheriff_n can_v remove_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a into_o a_o superior_a court_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o 4_o knight_n knight_n and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v the_o view_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o 1._o the_o shire_n elect_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v gladiis_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o have_v in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v a_o grant_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr notable_n 831._o esquier_n gentle-homme_fw-fr del_o nation_n des_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr counties_n come_v soyent_n ables_fw-mi d'estre_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr &_o noul_a home_n destre_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr estoite_fw-fr enles_fw-mi degree_n de_fw-mi vadlet_n ou_fw-fr varlet_n say_v mr_n selden_n &_o the_o south_n a_o infant_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n after_o he_o be_v knight_v a_o knight_n inhabit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o tayal_n of_o a_o criminal_a in_o a_o civil_a action_n for_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a wherein_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n 2_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v empanel_v on_o the_o jury_n a_o knight_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n for_o castle_n guard_n although_o he_o do_v hold_v land_n by_o that_o tenure_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n be_v to_o elect_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o grand_a assize_n and_o none_o but_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v a_o choler_n of_o s._n s._n or_o golden_a or_o gild_n spur_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o chivaler_n or_o knight_n have_v be_v in_o england_n so_o honourable_a as_o earl_n beside_o their_o great_a title_n will_v many_o time_n use_v the_o title_n of_o chivale_a only_o and_o at_o other_o time_n desire_v to_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n from_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v earl_n and_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v knight_v by_o other_o king_n and_o a_o villain_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n style_v a_o sokeman_n or_o one_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o 107._o arm_n to_o
and_o testify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o take_v away_o the_o fealty_n and_o repeal_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n the_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o subject_n remain_v as_o they_o do_v whilst_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o probable_o as_o may_v sad_o be_v lament_v can_v never_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o late_a man_n of_o the_o law_n in_o england_n have_v not_o by_o the_o space_n of_o something_o more_o than_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v leap_v over_o as_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o have_v overmuch_o do_v the_o successive_a learned_a labour_n and_o book_n in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o regnant_n king_n and_o prince_n divers_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n record_v from_o time_n to_o time_n case_n judgement_n decree_n and_o dicision_n mature_o and_o deliberate_o adjudge_v therein_o but_o too_o much_o neglect_v those_o guiding_n better_a guide_n and_o faithful_a director_n the_o civil_a and_o feudall_a law_n and_o suffer_v their_o study_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o encourage_v in_o the_o factious_a seditious_a &_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o those_o time_n by_o follow_v the_o gross_a mistake_v of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o discontent_n malevolence_n and_o ill_a will_n unto_o the_o necessary_a and_o legal_a regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o idolize_v as_o he_o do_v those_o grand_a parcel_n of_o forgery_n and_o imposture_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o their_o neglect_v the_o reading_n of_o glanvile_n bracton_n and_o britton_n and_o other_o good_a author_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o parent_n and_o mother_n of_o many_o of_o the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v our_o common_a law_n and_o those_o man_n of_o the_o law_n who_o without_o book_n subsistence_n or_o estate_n when_o they_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v not_o there_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o help_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o may_v have_v be_v their_o best_a instructer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o young_a gentleman_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o distemper_a parliament_n as_o those_o be_v that_o tarry_v here_o who_o walk_v along_o with_o the_o rebellion_n too_o much_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o come_v weather-beaten_a again_o with_o his_o majesty_n have_v understand_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o original_a foundation_n and_o continuance_n of_o our_o monarchick_a government_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o who_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o overcome_v so_o many_o hardship_n difficulty_n misfortune_n and_o storm_n of_o state_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o unquiet_a baronage_n or_o to_o humour_n the_o popularity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o to_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o their_o factious_a or_o seditious_a machination_n make_v what_o have_v his_o affair_n will_v permit_v to_o return_v into_o england_n where_o his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o death_n escape_v the_o restless_a conflict_n of_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n and_o his_o exequy_n and_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n perform_v róbertus_fw-la kilwarby_n cantuariensis_n 1._o archiepiscopus_fw-la gilbertus_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la comes_fw-la gloverinae_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n and_o opposite_a enough_o against_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o former_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n say_v samuel_n daniel_n go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la ac_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la londiniis_fw-la apud_fw-la nounm_fw-la templum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la edwardum_fw-la absentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ligeam_fw-la recognoverunt_fw-la paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la assensu_fw-la reginae_fw-la non_fw-la populi_n and_o before_o his_o return_n into_o england_n john_n earl_n warren_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o westminster_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o people_n and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n although_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v live_v or_o dead_a cause_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v six_o commissioner_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o peace_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o palestine_n where_o by_o a_o assassin_n feign_v to_o deliver_v letter_n unto_o he_o he_o receive_v 3_o dangerous_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n then_o say_v and_o believe_v 1._o to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o lady_n that_o paragon_n of_o wife_n and_o woman_n who_o suck_v the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n when_o other_o refuse_v the_o adventure_n and_o after_o 3_o year_n travail_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o set_n forth_o many_o conflict_n and_o disappointment_n of_o his_o aid_n and_o end_n leave_v acon_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o return_v homeward_o in_o which_o as_o he_o travail_v he_o be_v royal_o feast_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n whence_o he_o come_v towards_o burgundy_n where_o he_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n meet_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o be_v challenge_v to_o a_o tournament_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chalboun_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a renown_n successful_o hazard_v his_o person_n to_o manifest_v his_o valour_n thence_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o reputation_n assist_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o fortunate_a battle_n at_o evesham_n and_o his_o action_n in_o the_o east_n sect_n xviii_o of_o the_o method_n and_o course_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o hold_v and_o take_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o former_a state_n disease_n and_o distemper_n king_n edward_n the_o one_a be_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o britanny_n attend_v that_o solemnity_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o short_o after_o force_a leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o montfort_n against_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o after_o a_o revolt_n imprison_v and_o behead_v he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o unite_a wales_n as_o a_o province_n to_o england_n make_v the_o statute_n of_o snowden_n consider_v thomas_n and_o peruse_v their_o law_n allow_v some_o repeal_v other_o collect_v some_o and_o add_v new_a as_o he_o well_o may_v there_o do_v for_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n which_o govern_v wales_n have_v always_o use_v so_o to_o do_v and_o appoint_v one_o to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v 8_o year_n arrear_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n enforce_v from_o king_n john_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n answer_v that_o his_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o it_o come_v and_o that_o sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la honour_n proceribus_fw-la communicato_fw-la concilio_fw-la sanctitati_fw-la suae_fw-la super_fw-la praemissa_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la svam_fw-la praestito_fw-la fuit_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la servabit_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la no_o such_o clause_n or_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la absque_fw-la illorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la concilio_fw-la faceret_fw-la send_v to_o franciscus_n accursius_fw-la docto_fw-la of_o law_n resident_a at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o famous_a accursius_fw-la the_o civil_a lawyer_n to_o come_v with_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n into_o england_n &_o by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxfordshire_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o 526._o say_a doctor_n accursius_fw-la the_o king_n be_v manor_n house_n and_o castle_n of_o oxford_n than_o no_o mean_a place_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o inhabit_v do_v so_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o caesarean_a law_n as_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o succeed_v emperor_n have_v do_v as_o he_o give_v unto_o man_n learn_v in_o rom._n the_o law_n which_o be_v more_o for_o the_o people_n good_a then_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o action_n at_o law_n to_o court_n and_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o popular_a patroni_n libertatem_fw-la respondendi_fw-la 29._o to_o give_v council_n and_o advice_n to_o their_o client_n in_o their_o concernment_n at_o law_n and_o
command_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v no_o 29._o more_o do_v from_o henceforth_o and_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o fee_n do_v it_o his_o office_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o grant_n attaint_v upon_o enquest_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n 37._o or_o freehold_n in_o the_o several_a limitation_n of_o prescription_n in_o several_a writ_n which_o may_v be_v to_o many_o very_a prejudicial_a it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n 38._o provide_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a none_o shall_v presume_v to_o declare_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n further_o or_o beyond_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o one_a writ_n of_o partition_n and_o novel_a desseisin_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n father_n of_o the_o king_n into_o gascoigne_n writ_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ancestor_n of_o cozenage_n ayel_n et_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o sâ—id_a king_n henry_n and_o not_o before_o that_o one_o plea_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o another_o be_v commence_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o 45._o command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o tenant_n plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o at_o what_o time_n assizes_n shall_v be_v take_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o 48._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v those_o thing_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remedy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v grieve_v he_o will_v not_o that_o at_o any_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v turn_v into_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o such_o right_a as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v great_a charity_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o praelate_v that_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mortd_v ancestor_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n even_o as_o well_o as_o inquest_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cause_v a_o eatenta_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la or_o survey_v as_o to_o his_o particular_a royal_a revenue_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o his_o castle_n house_n building_n demesne-land_n copyhold_n commons_o park_n forest_n wood_n assert_n tenant_n cottage_n plea_n and_o perquisites_n of_o the_o county_n church_n and_o the_o value_v thereof_o and_o of_o heriot_n fair_n market_n escheat_n custom_n rent_n service_n fishing_n freeholder_n wood_n rent_n of_o assize_n tenor_n in_o soccage_n or_o by_o knights-service_n foreign_a work_n and_o custom_n perquisites_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o all_o other_o casualty_n declare_v by_o a_o statute_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la the_o duty_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o bigamy_n publish_v and_o declare_v certain_a constitution_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v steadfast_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o which_o the_o justice_n as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n do_v agree_v cap._n 1._o in_o what_o case_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n in_o what_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o heretofore_o have_v have_v the_o rule_n and_o practice_v of_o judgement_n that_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o deed_n thereupon_o if_o another_o person_n by_o a_o like_a feoffment_n and_o deed_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n the_o justice_n can_v not_o heretofore_o have_v proceed_v any_o further_a neither_o yet_o do_v proceed_v without_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o other_o case_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o surcease_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o grant_n confirmation_n or_o surrender_v but_o after_o advertisement_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v proceed_v without_o delay_n ca._n 4._o concern_v purpresture_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n to_o be_v reseise_v if_o any_o do_v complain_v of_o such_o reseisin_n he_o shall_v be_v hear_v as_o right_v require_v 6._o e._n 1._o in_o a_o act_n concern_v a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n command_v in_o ca._n 10._o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v implead_v shall_v not_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o exposition_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o divers_a article_n and_o point_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n date_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o forego_n statute_n or_o article_n whereof_o videlicet_fw-la ca._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v provide_v in_o ca._n 3._o establish_v the_o like_a in_o ca._n 4._o in_o 5._o and_o 6._o provide_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 8._o and_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v greivous_o amerce_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 14._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v command_v and_o in_o several_a statute_n and_o article_n there_o make_v do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justice_n make_v in_o some_o of_o they_o divers_a gloucester_n exposition_n alteration_n and_o addition_n in_o several_a material_a part_n or_o point_n 7._o e._n 1._o by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n treaty_n or_o assembly_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o the_o say_a treaty_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n comprise_v in_o the_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o assemble_v to_o take_v order_n of_o that_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v through_o his_o royal_a seigneury_n strict_o to_o defend_v by_o force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v those_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o their_o soucreign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n as_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v read_v before_o he_o in_o his_o bench_n and_o there_o enroll_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o no_o land_n shall_v be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n thereof_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o realm_n mind_v to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o his_o council_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n 10._o e._n 1._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n touch_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n baron_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v and_o provide_v anno._n 1â—_n e._n 1._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n make_v for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v ca._n 1._o which_o be_v of_o a_o grand_a concern_v to_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o freeholder_n of_o england_n in_o their_o dignity_n family_n land_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n perceive_v how_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v
instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o alienees_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v ca._n 2._o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v it_o be_v to_o be_v apportion_v and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o only_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o the_o time_n come_v and_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n next_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la liberty_n be_v hold_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v in_o a_o second_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o final_a accord_n to_o be_v leavy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n without_o a_o writ_n original_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o common-council_n have_v ordain_v in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o year_n concern_v waist_n commit_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr defension_n juris_fw-la have_v ordain_v and_o from_o henceforth_o command_v in_o a_o statute_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_n make_v in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o command_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr consultatione_n make_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n will_n and_o command_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v and_o will_n in_o ca._n 2._o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v say_v we_o will_n the_o like_a in_o ca._n 3_o and_o 4._o in_o ca._n 5._o we_o have_v grant_v in_o ca._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n will_v for_o no_o business_n whatsoever_o take_v aid_n or_o prize_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a it_o be_v say_v moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v in_o ca._n 7._o for_o a_o release_n of_o toll_n take_v by_o the_o king_n for_o wool_n without_o consent_n as_o aforesaid_a save_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n hides_n and_o leather_n grant_v by_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v and_o grant_v the_o king_n haste_v into_o flanders_n to_o aid_v his_o confederate_n the_o earl_n thereof_o against_o the_o continue_a envy_n malice_n and_o design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o malignant_a neighbour_n constitute_v 76._o without_o licence_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n then_o be_v under_o age_n the_o custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la reginaldum_n de_fw-fr grace_n johannem_fw-la gifford_n &_o alanum_n plukenet_n viros_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militae_fw-la providos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o councillor_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n with_o much_o ado_n and_o with_o nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la sentire_fw-la vellent_fw-la obtain_v a_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o earl_n marshal_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n add_v in_o the_o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o of_o that_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o 6._o of_o nullum_fw-la tallagium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la release_n the_o toll_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v return_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o arcto_fw-la positus_fw-la erat_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la upon_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o populus_fw-la anglicanus_n concessit_fw-la denarium_fw-la nonum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v return_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v press_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n the_o constable_n &_o marshal_n because_o the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n to_o do_v it_o again_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n warwick_z and_o gloucester_z have_v promise_v that_o obtenta_fw-la victoria_fw-la against_o the_o scot_n he_o shall_v post_v ejus_fw-la reditum_fw-la do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v again_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o london_n urge_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o do_v it_o post_fw-la aliquas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la with_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v displease_v and_o leave_v the_o parliament_n revocatis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la eorum_fw-la absolute_a omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la which_o beget_v the_o statute_n say_v in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n publish_v by_o mr_n poulton_n to_o be_v incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la e._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o those_o only_a word_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o goodwill_n and_o assent_n of_o arch-bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n 28._o e._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o pay_v relief_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o matter_n concern_v himself_o and_o his_o undoubted_a casual_a revenue_n it_o be_v to_o wit_n when_o in_o the_o statute_n immediate_o follow_v touch_v person_n appeal_v it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v ordain_v and_o provide_v in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 1._o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o late_a end_n and_o close_v thereof_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n and_o beside_o these_o thing_n grant_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o his_o people_n have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n have_v grant_v certain_a article_n the_o which_o he_o suppose_v shall_v not_o only_o be_v observe_v of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o profitable_a or_o more_o than_o the_o article_n heretofore_o grant_v that_o none_o shall_v take_v price_n but_o the_o king_n purveior_n or_o their_o deputy_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v with_o a_o nevertheless_o 2._o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o estatute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_a for_o the_o ancient_a prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a as_o of_o wine_n and_o other_o good_n but_o that_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o point_n declare_v of_o of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v 3._o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o in_o another_o act_n entitle_v common_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o 4._o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o writ_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v award_n under_o any_o petit_fw-fr seal_n 6._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n touch_v hold_v plea_n and_o distress_n 7._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v
to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o 8._o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrievalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o list_v which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o to_o the_o collect_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o execute_v his_o justice_n by_o his_o mandate_n writ_n and_o process_n if_o the_o confirmation_n allowance_n or_o disallowance_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n what_o person_n shall_v be_v return_v in_o every_o jury_n the_o king_n willeth_n and_o command_v 9_o for_o a_o remedy_n against_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n and_o embracer_n of_o juries_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n 10._o against_o mainteynor_n of_o suit_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v hereby_o that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o have_v council_n of_o pleader_n or_o of_o learned_a 11._o man_n in_o the_o law_n for_o his_o fee_n or_o of_o his_o parent_n or_o next_o friend_n what_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v the_o king_n will_v 12._o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o commons_o of_o shire_n shall_v choose_v for_o their_o sheriff_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o be_v say_v 13._o the_o king_n will_v that_o baylewicks_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v too_o dear_a to_o charge_v the_o people_n with_o contribution_n 14._o in_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o writ_n shall_v contain_v 15_o day_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v understand_v 15._o in_o like_a manner_n against_o false_a retorne_n of_o writ_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v read_v 16._o 4_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n 17._o the_o king_n will_v that_o escheator_n shall_v commit_v no_o waist_n in_o ward_n land_n 18._o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v in_o what_o case_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o 19_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o 20._o all_o those_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o point_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o ordinance_n mean_v the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n of_o that_o honourable_a court_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr escatoribus_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o lincoln_n in_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o chancery_n notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a ordinance_n late_o make_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n concern_v land_n and_o tenement_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o officer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o certain_a dividenda_fw-la or_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o chancellor_n whereof_o one_o part_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 30._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n provide_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o more_o full_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n belong_v the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o high_a as_o of_o low_a degree_n be_v call_v thither_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v but_o in_o the_o writ_n frame_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o in_o a_o ordinance_n for_o measure_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n the_o king_n measure_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o e._n 1._o touch_v protection_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v provide_v in_o the_o ordinance_n or_o definition_n of_o conspirator_n make_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o ordinance_n and_o final_a definition_n of_o conspirator_n be_v make_v and_o aword_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n make_v in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o whereas_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o be_v contain_v and_o provide_v by_o a_o common_a accord_n the_o write_v frame_v thereupon_o mention_v that_o law_n to_o be_v the_o king_n ordinance_n in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o inquest_n make_v in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a whereas_o certain_a people_n have_v by_o great_a man_n make_v request_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o forester_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v pour_v lieu_n he_o be_v please_v it_o shall_v stand_v as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demean_n land_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n or_o return_v unto_o it_o by_o 1._o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disaffore_v for_o the_o say_v pourlieus_fw-la and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o that_o be_v disaffore_v will_v rather_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n in_o anno_fw-la 34._o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o measure_v of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n with_o the_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la certify_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la declare_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n that_o among_o divers_a establishment_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v in_o his_o time_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o heinous_a mischief_n that_o happen_v in_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n chief_o above_o other_o he_o as_o if_o he_o neither_o do_v know_v or_o believe_v any_o co-ordination_a or_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tutor_v by_o a_o conservatorship_n have_v devise_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n than_o be_v before_o and_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o that_o statute_n shall_v take_v his_o effect_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la next_o come_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o amortise_v of_o land_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o the_o king_n command_v etc._n etc._n in_o ca._n 4._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a thereunto_o that_o 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be_v no_o pardon_n or_o protection_n grant_v of_o those_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o commit_v without_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o we_o ourselves_o in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o like_a in_o ca._n 2._o that_o a_o officer_n die_v or_o be_v absent_a another_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n that_o no_o forester_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n or_o jury_n the_o king_n will_v 3._o the_o like_a touch_v the_o punishment_n of_o officer_n surcharge_v the_o forest._n 4._o the_o like_a for_o ground_n disaffore_v 5._o touch_v commons_o in_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o 6._o assent_n may_v take_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la it_o be_v recite_v that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o honourable_a person_n lord_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n found_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a portion_n of_o land_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n especial_o certain_a alien_n prior_n etc._n etc._n have_v let_v the_o say_a land_n and_o lay_v great_a imposition_n and_o tallage_n thereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n no_o commons_o in_o his_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o religious_a person_n shall_v send_v nothing_o to_o their_o superior_n 2._o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v tax_v by_o prior_n alien_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o our_o aforesaid_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v inhibit_v 3._o it_o by_o who_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o use_v it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 4._o ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o though_o the_o publication_n and_o open_a notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o suspense_n for_o certain_a cause_n since_o the_o last_o parliament_n until_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o caerlisle_n the_o octave_n of_o st_n hilary_n in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v proceed_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n after_o full_a conference_n and_o debate_n have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n nobleman_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n no_o commons_o touch_v the_o premise_n by_o their_o whole_a consent_n and_o agreement_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o condition_n aforesaid_a from_o the_o one_a day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o offender_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o well_o do_v he_o and_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n understand_v the_o original_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o feudall_a law_n the_o ancient_a honour_n glory_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n their_o king_n prince_n and_o people_n as_o he_o do_v as_o the_o learned_a 1._o and_o judicious_a dr._n brady_n have_v assert_v in_o and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o their_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o fee_n without_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o parliament_n give_v licence_n to_o their_o tenant_n to_o talliate_v tax_n and_o take_v scutage_n for_o aid_n of_o perform_v the_o knight_n or_o military_a service_n incident_a or_o chargeable_a upon_o their_o land_n and_o likewise_o to_o tenant_n otherwise_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o not_o in_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v their_o tenant_n with_o scutage_n warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n follow_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o worcester_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la wigorn._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecto_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la edmundo_n com._n cornub._n qui_fw-fr moam_n traxit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la nobis_fw-la tunc_fw-la existentibus_fw-la in_o guerra_n nostra_fw-la walliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la hugoni_n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nuâ—latenus_fw-la omittas_fw-la t._n edmundo_n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la consanguine_a regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 13_o die_v aprilis_n et_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la leic_a eborum_fw-la lincoln_n suff._n wilts_n south_n surr._n buck._n essex_n north._n oxon_n berk._n norff._n staff_n rotel_n &_o justic._n cestr._fw-la and_o a_o writ_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n in_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la delectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n come_v lincoln_n non_fw-la 2._o sine_fw-la magnis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la francia_fw-la pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la patis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la francia_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la eramus_fw-la in_o guerra_n nostra_fw-la scociae_fw-la anno_fw-la videlicet_fw-la segni_n nostri_fw-la 31._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la obsequium_fw-la loco_fw-la servitii_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecisse_fw-la debuerat_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la comiti_fw-la haberi_fw-la facias_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la cua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittas_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 6._o die_v aprilis_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habet_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la warr._n bedford_n buck._n somerset_n dorset_n glouc._n norff._n suff._n hereford_n leic._n lenc_n notting_n derby_n northampton_n midd._n cantabr_n oxon._n berk._n another_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n in_o the_o form_n ensue_v videlicet_fw-la rexvicecomiti_fw-la eborum_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr percy_n fuit_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la scotiae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 31._o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la henrico_n haberi_fw-la facias_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la que_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solides_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omitas_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habet_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la lincoln_n derb._n notting_n cant._n hunt_n norff._n suff._n salop._n stafford_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habent_fw-la executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr watrenna_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la surr._n defuncti_fw-la probable_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o hold_v many_o of_o his_o liberty_n be_v say_v over_o sturdy_o to_o have_v draw_v out_o or_o unsheathe_v a_o old_a broad_a rusty_a sword_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o justice_n itinerant_n instead_o of_o his_o plea_n answer_v by_o this_o which_o help_v william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o subdue_v england_n which_o so_o much_o incense_v the_o king_n as_o he_o afterward_o as_o some_o of_o our_o english_a annalist_n have_v report_v at_o his_o return_n home_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v besiege_a in_o his_o castle_n at_o rigate_n until_o in_o a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o more_o loyal_a and_o legal_a plea_n have_v the_o like_a letter_n de_fw-fr habend_n scutag_n de_fw-fr feod_n militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi regis_fw-la speciale_a direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la surr._n sussex_n essex_n hereff._n buck._n lincoln_n northampton_n ebor._n by_o writ_n of_o privy_a seal_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habuit_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-la coventry_n qui_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la warr._n liec_fw-la northt_v glouc._n wigorn._n abissa_n shafton_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habet_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o
administration_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v cause_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v to_o punish_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o sergeant_n or_o pleader_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v never_o more_o after_o suffer_v to_o practice_v in_o 39_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o fee_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o orhe_a shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o complainant_a the_o treble_a value_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a king_n by_o the_o testimony_n &_o applause_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v just_o merit_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n history_n and_o fame_n for_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a prince_n &_o in_o his_o personal_a valour_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o exttaordinary_o wise_a solomon_n alexander_n the_o great_a julius_z caesar_z the_o politic_a hannibal_n the_o wary_a fabius_n or_o his_o valorous_a and_o dare_a great_a uncle_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n render_v himself_o equal_a to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o captain_n that_o live_v before_o or_o after_o he_o and_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o condition_n of_o safety_n when_o the_o writ_n or_o election_n of_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v only_o by_o his_o own_o writ_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n officer_n but_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v unto_o he_o not_o unto_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v strict_o to_o observe_v and_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o mandate_n sect_n xix_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o tenor_n and_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n city_n and_o burrough-town_n the_o only_a judge_n under_o the_o king_n who_o be_v fit_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n more_o than_o by_o a_o just_a and_o impartial_a assent_n and_o information_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o elector_n for_o the_o commission_n or_o mandate_n of_o inferior_a judge_n magistrate_n or_o court_n or_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o execute_v and_o further_o than_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o not_o overstrain_v or_o rack_v or_o 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