conquer_v it_o horseback_n the_o franc_n conquer_v gallia_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n gentleman_n such_o as_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o distribute_v their_o conquer_a land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n they_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o the_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n and_o merchandise_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o fiefe_n noble_a and_o roturier_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v f._n be_v spel._n gloss_n fol._n 219._o hottom_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr disp_n feud_n c._n 6._o f._n three_o sort_n of_o military_a fee_n royal_a fee_n as_o dukedom_n county_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n and_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o less_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o mesne_n or_o mediate_a fee_n which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n these_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n be_v horseman_n and_o these_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v to_o maintain_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n hot._n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col_fw-fr 691._o d._n but_o of_o some_o of_o these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o chieftain_n as_o baron_n vavasor_n castellan_n etc._n etc._n last_o military_a fee_n or_o knight_n fee_n such_o as_o be_v hold_v of_o those_o mesn_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o give_v to_o their_o soldier_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o fee_n be_v in_o normandy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 35._o the_o c._n 34_o 35._o grand_a customer_n where_o they_o also_o have_v all_o the_o incident_n of_o military_a fee_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o such_o division_n into_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o 10._o not_o see_v doomsday_n in_o every_o county_n and_o here_o ap._n n._n 10._o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o great_a man_n commander_n and_o soldier_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o doomesday-book_n a_o record_n without_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o incident_n to_o these_o tenor_n escheat_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n fealty_n aid_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n both_o according_a to_o their_o first_o rigorous_a institution_n and_o afterward_o qualify_v condition_n we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a information_n from_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n that_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o normandy_n forfeiture_n also_o be_v incident_a to_o these_o fee_n many_o of_o which_o tenure_n which_o gloss_n fol._n 214_o 215._o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o feudal_n tenure_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v collect_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v here_o follow_v original_o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n they_o be_v much_o like_o our_o ancient_a copy-holds_a at_o mere_a will_n and_o in_o this_o of_o forfeiture_n they_o much_o resemble_v they_o and_o those_o also_o at_o this_o day_n etc._n vid._n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 38._o col_fw-fr 886._o d._n e._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o thrice_o summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o take_v up_o their_o land_n and_o do_v fealty_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n or_o deny_v their_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o they_o have_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n if_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o lord_n enemy_n or_o do_v forsake_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o they_o commit_v any_o outrageous_a wickedness_n which_o be_v call_v glossary_a call_v see_v the_o glossary_a felony_n as_o murder_n robbery_n burn_v of_o house_n rape_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v no_o treason_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o commit_v felony_n and_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n upon_o conviction_n the_o tenant_n copyholder_n tenant_n coke_n complete_a copyholder_n sect._n 57_o 58_o kitchen_n tit._n copyholder_n at_o this_o day_n forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o by_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n other_o immediate_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a and_o while_o we_o mention_v tenant_n it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o law_n brief_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o manor_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o learned_a glossarist_n derive_v glossarist_n fol._n 389._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manner_n manor_n from_o whence_o derive_v who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o norman_a word_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o what_o the_o saxon_a call_v a_o praedium_fw-la or_o villa_n their_o possession_n in_o land_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o soc_n sac_n toll_n team_n and_o other_o privilege_n the_o norman_n call_v manner_n a_o manendo_fw-la because_o such_o possession_n be_v ordinary_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o saxon_a norway_n saxon_a many_o of_o they_o have_v so_o but_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o somewhat_o like_o they_o they_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la jute_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n and_o the_o north_n part_v of_o germany_n where_o such_o tenor_n be_v general_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n vassus_n vassallus_fw-la or_o valvasor_n be_v derive_v to_o other_o nation_n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n cap._n 7.820_o c._n as_o also_o in_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n jurisdiction_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o king_n feudal_n they_o be_v feudal_n but_o manner_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o feudal_n law_n or_o right_n for_o whoever_o can_v dispose_v of_o fee_n may_v just_o give_v law_n to_o their_o vassal_n erect_v court_n for_o pass_v of_o estate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o other_o privilege_n mere_o pertain_v to_o a_o noble_a fee_n institute_v how_o they_o be_v institute_v he_o further_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o institute_v manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a lord_n possess_v the_o territory_n of_o every_o town_n or_o village_n and_o proprietor_n and_o see_v doomsday_n book_n every_o where_n how_o village_n and_o town_n be_v describe_v with_o such_o people_n in_o they_o under_o the_o proprietor_n cultivate_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n vassal_n and_o husbandman_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v live_v in_o the_o country_n only_o military_a man_n labourer_n or_o husbandman_n first_o the_o lord_n design_v the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o habitation_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o a_o plentiful_a portion_n of_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v terrae-dominicae_a demesn_a land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la another_o share_n he_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n or_o vassal_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o war_n and_o these_o be_v call_v 1._o call_v i_o rather_o think_v these_o fee_n to_o have_v be_v most_o whole_a at_o first_o and_o that_o in_o time_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o parcel_v out_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v apportion_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o rent_n be_v among_o copy-holders_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o tenent_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o whole_a manor_n grant_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n robert_n fitz-roger_n 9_o richard_z the_o first_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o he_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o ewer_n in_o buckinghamshire_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 1._o jonannis_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n of_o workeworth_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 5._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o newburn_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n the_o manner_n of_o clavering_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o same_o service_n 7._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o robiri_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o same_o service_n of_o one_o
knight_n fee_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hwayton_n with_o the_o whole_a barony_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cramavil_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o have_v then_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o tikhil_n with_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n and_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o dugdales_n baronage_n fol._n 107._o tom._n 1._o knight_n fee_n or_o military_a fee_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o soldier_n arm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o enjoy_v they_o contribute_v such_o a_o share_n or_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v for_o half_a a_o three_o or_o four_o or_o less_o part_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o fee_n grant_v towards_o the_o lord_n military_a expense_n tenure_n expense_n ibidem_fw-la base_a tenure_n a_o three_o part_n he_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o perform_v all_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n repair_v his_o house_n plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n reap_v his_o crop_n carry_v it_o into_o barn_n thresh_v it_o dig_v hedge_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o field_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n impose_v and_o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n hence_o so_o many_o several_a custom_n manner_n whence_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manner_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o aula_n hall_n or_o court_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n if_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v there_o every_o three_o week_n but_o general_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n from_o whence_o these_o court_n keep_v at_o those_o time_n be_v call_v curiae_fw-la generales_fw-la or_o general_a court_n these_o lord_n of_o manner_n or_o small_a barony_n hold_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o most_o common_o of_o other_o great_a historian_n great_a grand_fw-fr cust_n of_o norm_a c._n 34_o 35_o 53_o and_o every_o where_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n baron_n as_o of_o their_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o under_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o ibid._n the_o hot._n the_o âeud_n disp_n â_o 10._o 830._o dâhey_n âhey_z may_v âaighten_v but_o not_o enlarge_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n feudal_n law_n sub-fee_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o capital_a royal_a or_o great_a fee_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a lord_n 53._o lord_n charter_n ârand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 53._o have_v their_o court_n most_o common_o for_o adjust_v all_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o manner_n so_o have_v those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o of_o these_o inferior_a lord_n or_o other_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o barony_n and_o likewise_o that_o capitol_n baron_n have_v their_o court_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n relate_v to_o baron_n lord_n of_o manner_n ought_v suit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mean_a baron_n and_o arise_v between_o their_o tenant_n be_v order_v and_o decide_v and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hold_v at_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o barony_n but_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n where_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a land_n or_o possession_n as_o the_o the_o this_o title_n be_v frequent_v in_o normandy_n for_o the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n earldom_n what_o honour_n what_o or_o barony_n see_v script_n norm_a 1037_o 1040._o honour_n of_o richmond_n honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o clare_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v and_o they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a baron_n on_o who_o they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v at_o this_o day_n their_o several_a court_n for_o determine_a controversy_n and_o suit_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n last_o these_o great_a baron_n be_v within_o the_o court_n the_o glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o great_a baron_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n court_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o plea_n concern_v their_o barony_n be_v terminate_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o follower_n whole_a county_n and_o to_o some_o two_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o they_o conqueror_n the_o land_n of_o england_n parcel_v out_o and_o distribute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_z other_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n as_o hundred_o or_o several_a manner_n and_o town_n in_o they_o who_o sometime_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n and_o they_o again_o to_o they_o till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o these_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatary_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o here_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o they_o of_o hottom_n in_o feud_n disp_n col_fw-fr 845._o a.b._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr serres_n fol._n 120._o a._n d._n 987._o the_o baron_n make_v advantage_n by_o set_v up_o usurper_n ând_v sometime_o of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o hugh_n capet_n the_o nobility_n close_v with_o he_o on_o condition_n their_o barony_n and_o fee_n may_v be_v hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a which_o before_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o enjoy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n never_o lose_v by_o advance_v usurper_n if_o they_o prosper_v always_o bargain_v with_o they_o for_o some_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o the_o better_n their_o own_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n and_o with_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n also_o who_o according_a to_o their_o example_n and_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v often_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o holy-church_n and_o the_o baron_n call_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n though_o to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n way_n land_n become_v âree_a and_o hereditary_a many_o way_n without_o doubt_n many_o land_n become_v free_a and_o hereditary_a or_o their_o service_n make_v certain_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o tenant_n and_o indigent_a lord_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v manumise_v the_o service_n release_v or_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n law_n the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v relax_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n prevail_v here_o or_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o the_o ordinary_a law_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n until_o 8._o until_o seld._n dissertatio_n in_o fletam_n c._n 8._o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o may_v much_o relax_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o render_v the_o fee_n less_o conditional_a and_o far_o more_o qualify_v than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o hence_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o become_v more_o easy_a and_o receive_v their_o several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n or_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o instead_o of_o rigorous_a tenor_n the_o more_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_a in_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_v copy-holds_a be_v introduce_v beside_o this_o tenure_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n burgage_n tenor_n in_o almoigne_z in_o normandy_n in_o burgage_n as_o per_n elemosynam_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o the_o church-land_n be_v hold_v burgage_n as_o the_o land_n in_o
t.r.e._n praeter_fw-la de_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ulnod_n estmunt_fw-la aluricus_n wistricus_n &_o guert_n frater_fw-la haroldi_n habuit_fw-la commendationem_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la man._n et_fw-fr alviet_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la erant_fw-la commendati_fw-la aliis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la t.r.e._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la habuit_fw-la antecessor_n malet_n commendationem_fw-la et_fw-fr robert_n fill_n wimari_n iiii_o et_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la haroldus_n habebat_fw-la socam_fw-la etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v bercolt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thirteen_o carucate_n of_o land_n for_o a_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o two_o villain_n now_o forty_o three_o then_o five_o bordar_n now_o twenty_o two_o then_o six_o servant_n now_z four_z then_o and_o afterward_o three_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o two_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v twenty_o carucate_n afterward_o and_o now_o ten_o and_o 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o 1000_o hog_n always_o one_o mill_n always_o one_o work_v horse_n and_o ten_o young_a cattle_n and_o twenty_o eight_o hog_n and_o eighty_o five_o sheep_n and_o twenty_o six_o goat_n to_o this_o manner_n belong_v one_o manner_n one_o a_o hamlet_n or_o member_n of_o a_o manner_n berwite_n now_o i_o think_v call_v the_o barrow_n or_o berry_n sceveley_n it_o be_v two_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o there_o be_v ten_o villain_n afterward_o and_o now_o six_o always_o seven_o bordar_n then_o 4_o servant_n now_o two_o then_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a afterward_o and_o now_o one_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n hold_v eight_o carucate_n afterward_o and_o now_o four_o and_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o one_o mill_n always_o one_o work_v horse_n and_o four_o young_a beast_n or_o ox_n and_o seven_o hog_n and_o twenty_o three_o sheep_n earl_n guert_n hold_v bentley_n for_o two_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n afterward_o earl_n ralph_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n join_v it_o to_o this_o manner_n as_o a_o berwite_n or_o berry_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n then_o there_o be_v nineteen_o villain_n upon_o it_o now_o thirteen_o always_o three_o bordar_n then_o four_o servant_n then_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a afterward_o and_o now_o one_o then_o the_o tenant_n or_o man_n hold_v viij_o carucate_n or_o have_v eight_o plough_n afterward_o and_o now_o one_o and_o eight_o plough_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o villain_n and_o note_v who_o villain_n villain_n may_v be_v set_v up_o again_o or_o eight_o carucate_n renew_v they_o have_v eight_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n to_o keep_v twelve_o hog_n and_o forty_o two_o sheep_n and_o pay_v vi_o d._n earl_n guert_n hold_v scotley_n or_o shotley_n there_o be_v two_o carucate_n and_o half_a of_o land_n and_o 1_o acre_n and_o it_o pay_v two_o waste_v two_o probably_n it_o lay_v waste_v penny_n for_o one_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o there_o be_v twelve_o villain_n now_o six_o there_o be_v always_o two_o bordar_n and_o then_o four_o servant_n now_o one_o then_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a afterward_o and_o now_o one_o and_o there_o may_v be_v four_o carucate_n again_o and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o one_o work_v horse_n and_o forty_o sheep_n to_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v appendant_a or_o regardant_a that_o be_v fix_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o socman_n now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o half_a want_v thirty_o acre_n or_o and_o thirty_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o and_o forty_o two_o bordar_n then_o there_o be_v twenty_o nine_o carucate_n now_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o four_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o meadow_n and_o two_o church_n with_o sixty_o two_o acre_n of_o these_o man_n or_o suitor_n or_o tenant_n which_o be_v regardant_a or_o belong_v to_o this_o manner_n qui_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la sense_n manerio_fw-la remanentes_fw-la &_o pertinentes_fw-la be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n remansi_fw-la sunt_fw-la harold_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o only_a four_o ulnod_n estmunt_fw-la aluric_n and_o wistric_n and_o guert_n the_o brother_n of_o harold_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o two_o man_n and_o alviet_v all_o the_o other_o be_v protect_v by_o or_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o one_o and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o wimar_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o four_o and_o yet_o harold_n always_o have_v the_o soak_v or_o money_n pay_v for_o their_o protection_n etc._n etc._n sudfulc_a a._n sudfulc_a ibid._n f._n 322._o a._n gislingham_n etc._n etc._n in_o gislingheham_n tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la habuit_fw-la ulvena_n comendationem_fw-la seven_o acr._n et_fw-fr dimid_n car._n et_fw-fr val._n xuj_o d._n in_o eadem_fw-la duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n unus_fw-la comendatus_fw-la ulvenae_n nomine_fw-la colemanus_n cum_fw-la vi_fw-la acr_n tunc_fw-la dimid_n car._n modo_fw-la waste_v modo_fw-la it_o be_v waste_v nichil_fw-la et_fw-la valuit_fw-la iiii_o sol._n in_o eadem_fw-la tenet_fw-la alviet_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendatus_fw-la alsio_fw-la nepoti_fw-la comitis_fw-la he_o comitis_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr guarder_n sometime_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o the_o east_n angle_n under_o the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o radulfi_n thirty_o acr_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la nichil_fw-la et_fw-la 1_o acr_n prati_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la vi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la comendati_n alviet_v xiii_o acr_n semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n tunc_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la twelve_o in_o eadem_fw-la ringulfus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la thirty_o acr_n pro_fw-la 1_o manner_n comendat_fw-la alsio_fw-la nepoti_fw-la comitis_fw-la radulfi_n tunc_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la nihil_fw-la exit_fw-la hac_fw-la terra_fw-la tenuit_fw-la lewinus_fw-la filius_fw-la ringulfi_n three_o caruc_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la silvae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la comendati_n ringulfo_n x_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n car._n et_fw-la iiii_o acr_n prati_fw-la x_o porc_n tunc_fw-la valuit_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la x._o in_o eadem_fw-la beso_fw-es libre_fw-la homo_fw-la xuj_o acr_n comendatus_fw-la alsio_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la nichil_fw-la et_fw-la valuit_fw-la vi_fw-la sol_fw-la et_fw-fr viij_o d._n exit_fw-la hac_fw-la terra_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antecessor_n aberici_fw-la de_fw-fr ver._n five_o acr_n rex_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr toto_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la soribe_n vi_fw-la acr_n comendatus_fw-la ulvenae_n et_fw-la valuit_fw-la twelve_o d._n in_o eadem_fw-la chipinc_fw-la b._n chipinc_fw-la ibid._n b._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendatus_fw-la ulwino_fw-la antecessori_fw-la alberici_fw-la de_fw-la ver._n et_fw-la in_o soca_fw-la ejus_fw-la twelve_o car._n et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenebat_fw-la 1_o acr_n terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la ulwini_fw-la et_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la alterius_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_n totum_fw-la mater_fw-la malet_n mater_fw-la robert_n malet_n roberti_n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr two_o sol_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr toto_fw-la alio_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o cotetuna_fw-la ibid._n cotetuna_fw-la ibid._n tenuit_fw-la ansgerus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendatus_fw-la lewino_fw-la de_fw-la bachetuna_fw-la thirty_o acr_n pro_fw-la manner_n t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la dimid_n et_fw-fr 1_o acr_n prati_fw-la silua_fw-la vi_fw-la porc._n et_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la comendat_fw-la lx_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n car._n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr x_o sol_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_n comendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la prepositi_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dimidius_fw-la comendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n viij_o acr_n semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr iiii_o sol_fw-la soca_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la comitis_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n viij_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxviii_o acr_n commend_v ulvenae_n tunc_fw-la two_o car._n modo_fw-la 1_o et_fw-la dimid_n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr shall_fw-mi sol_fw-mi in_o eadem_fw-la duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la *_o fuit_fw-la comendatus_fw-la ulvenae_n et_fw-la alter_fw-la dimidius_fw-la subcomendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n in_o gislingham_n three_o freeman_n of_o which_o ulvene_n edward_n ulvene_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o two_o and_o they_o seven_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v xuj_o d._n in_o the_o same_o town_n two_o freeman_n have_v twenty_o six_o acre_n one_o be_v protect_v by_o ulvene_n by_o name_n coleman_n with_o six_o acre_n then_o half_a a_o carucate_n waste_v carucate_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v half_o a_o carucate_n after_o it_o lay_v waste_v now_o nothing_o and_o it_o do_v pay_v 4_o s._n in_o the_o same_o alviet_v a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o alsi_fw-la the_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n of_o earl_n ralph_n hold_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o
ad_fw-la geld._n ibi_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o xxvii_o sochmani_n de_fw-fr two_o car._n &_o three_o bovat_n huius_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o viij_o villani_n &_o xx_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la fourteen_o caruc_fw-la in_o colingham_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v four_o carucate_n of_o land_n which_o he_o rent_n out_o there_o be_v now_o in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o twenty_o seven_o socman_n that_o have_v two_o carucate_n and_o three_o bovate_v of_o this_o arable_a and_o eight_o villain_n and_o twenty_o bordar_n that_o have_v fourteen_o carucate_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n throughout_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la socmen_fw-la villain_n bordar_n as_o in_o derby_n shire_n the_o socman_n general_o hold_v small_a parcel_n of_o land_n as_o half_a a_o carucate_n a_o bovate_v etc._n etc._n roteland_n scire_fw-la as_o snotingham-scire_a eurvic_n scire_fw-la in_o this_o title_n this_o see_v domesday_n for_o this_o title_n shire_n the_o entry_n be_v general_o as_o to_o person_n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la villain_n bordar_n sochman_n and_o habet_fw-la as_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la servant_n socman_n villain_n bordar_n seldom_o any_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n who_o land_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n land_n church_n land_n or_o possess_v by_o earl_n baron_n knight_n or_o other_o military_a and_o secular_a man_n in_o every_o town_n and_o place_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v the_o county_n the_o note_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o every_o leaf_n and_o almost_o every_o entry_n upon_o that_o leaf_n in_o domesday_n socman_n and_o freemen_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o upon_o a_o second_o and_o three_o perusal_n of_o the_o great_a book_n especial_o the_o person_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o note_v in_o every_o county_n inhabitant_n and_o those_o that_o occupy_v use_v or_o manage_v the_o land_n under_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o town_n or_o lord_n of_o manner_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o survey_n or_o great_a record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n or_o serjeanty_n and_o in_o villanage_n of_o those_o military_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o serjeanty_n for_o all_o these_o person_n of_o divers_a denomination_n which_o afterward_o receive_v other_o and_o few_o name_n be_v but_o several_a sort_n of_o villain_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a and_o servile_a tenor_n there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n no_o free_a socage_n if_o there_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v enter_v as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v for_o hidage-sake_n nor_o frank_n free_a that_o be_v land_n hold_v without_o performance_n of_o any_o service_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v most_o of_o our_o freehold_n unless_o some_o small_a parcel_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n especial_o in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la libera_fw-la or_o burgage-tenure_n or_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n or_o afterward_o be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o town_n or_o manner_n a_o hide_n or_o carucate_v etc._n etc._n so_o hold_v in_o the_o survey_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o it_o hantescire_fw-la 1._o hantescire_fw-la domâsday_n f._n 50._o a._n col._n 1._o tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la alwi_n filius_fw-la saulf_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la tederleg_n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la three_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la four_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la duae_fw-la &_o two_o villani_n et_fw-la ix_o bordar_n cum_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o molin_n de_fw-fr xxvii_o sol_fw-la et_fw-fr vi_o d._n et_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n prati_fw-la silu._n the_o thirty_o porc._n valuit_fw-la lx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la xl_o alwi_n the_o son_n of_o saulf_n hold_v tederley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v it_o as_o alodium_n frank_n fee_n or_o free-land_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v and_o be_v tax_v for_o three_o 1._o three_o alodium_n always_o pay_v hidage_n as_o other_o land_n see_v alodium_n in_o in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 1._o hide_n the_o arable_a land_n be_v four_o carucate_n there_o be_v two_o in_o demeasn_a and_o two_o villain_n and_o nine_o bordar_n with_o other_o two_o there_o be_v two_o mill_n rent_v at_o 27_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o twenty_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o thirty_o hog_n it_o be_v worth_a sixty_o shilling_n now_o forty_o this_o alwi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a thanes_z or_o servant_n and_o hold_v this_o town_n in_o serjeanty_n which_o may_v be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n and_o such_o land_n be_v now_o repute_v freehold_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o socman_n villain_n bordar_n cotar_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v phrase_n it_o or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o lord_n proper_a man_n whole_o under_o his_o power_n and_o disposal_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n except_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o manner_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o without_o his_o leave_n these_o sort_n of_o men_n ingulph_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o king_n edreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o monk_n of_o croyland_n call_v nativi_fw-la a_o word_n afterward_o use_v with_o we_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o villain_n and_o bondman_n et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fugitivi_n quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la monachi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la quinque_fw-la hominum_fw-la fide-dignorum_a coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la patria_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n manent_fw-la possunt_fw-la assidare_fw-la suos_fw-la nativos_fw-la esse_fw-la reducantur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la in_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o sequelis_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la &_o reluctatione_n abinde_v remota_fw-la &_o annullata_fw-la and_o i_o command_v that_o all_o fugitive_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o four_o or_o five_o credible_a witness_n can_v prove_v be_v their_o native_n that_o be_v bear_v bondman_n before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o fugitive_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v or_o send_v back_o to_o the_o abbey_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o child_n without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o man._n this_o charter_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 988_o and_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o bondman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n when_o their_o name_n be_v change_v as_o by_o the_o glossary_a will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o condition_n likewise_o and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v better_v and_o change_v shall_v be_v our_o next_o inquiry_n these_o bondman_n or_o people_n of_o servile_a condition_n might_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n 5._o person_n glanvil_n lib._n 5_o c._n 5._o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n if_o he_o release_v their_o bondage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n freedom_n the_o first_o of_o obtain_v freedom_n or_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o to_o be_v release_v but_o no_o bondman_n can_v purchase_v his_o liberty_n with_o his_o own_o money_n if_o he_o do_v his_o lord_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o villeinage_n because_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o lord_n or_o so_o in_o his_o power_n that_o with_o they_o he_o can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v purchase_v he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o make_v he_o free_a than_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o plead_v his_o release_n by_o chart_n that_o be_v his_o deed_n in_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o trial_n by_o duel_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n if_o any_o one_o that_o see_v he_o make_v free_a will_v be_v his_o champion_n and_o come_v into_o court_n and_o assert_v and_o prove_v his_o liberty_n by_o his_o body_n yet_o ibid._n yet_o ibid._n
feoffment_n be_v read_v and_o 12._o and_o braâton_n p._n 38._o a._n n._n 12._o grant_v before_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o there_o witness_v public_o by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_z of_o a_o three_o henry_n of_o a_o four_o james_z of_o a_o five_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v suitor_n at_o those_o court_n and_o they_o be_v then_o many_o indeed_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n by_o tenure_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n all_o other_o that_o be_v resident_n within_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o perform_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o as_o a_o 8._o a_o ibid._n p._n 37._o a._n n._n 8._o service_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o estate_n pass_v thus_o by_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o livery_n or_o delivery_n be_v make_v and_o seisin_n or_o possession_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o as_o the_o feudal_n law_n call_v they_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la part_n curiae_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o eight_o report_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v but_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n or_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o feudal_n law_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o that_o or_o receive_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o it_o liâ_n inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la vasallos_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la inter_fw-la vasallum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la parium_n disceptanda_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la coram_fw-la dominum_fw-la juraâos_fw-la a_o controversy_n between_o two_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o peer_n swear_v before_o he_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o vassal_n by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n hottom_n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col._n 757._o e._n vasallus_fw-la ob_fw-la qùodvis_fw-la capitale_n facinus_fw-la feudo_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la priùs_fw-la disceptetur_fw-la parium_n judicio_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la feud_n discuâ_n col._n 886._o b._n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n sine_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o convicta_fw-la culpa_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o affinity_n between_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o feudal_n law_n let_v he_o read_v dr._n zouch_v his_o description_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o feudal_n and_o norman_a custom_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o five_o of_o the_o three_o part_n peer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a person_n near_a the_o place_n than_o man_n be_v as_o secure_v of_o these_o estate_n as_o of_o copy-holds_a now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v the_o demandant_n right_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o ready_a secure_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o either_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n know_v the_o possession_n who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o obtain_v whether_o by_o descent_n or_o donation_n or_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n roll_n or_o book_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o alienate_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o free_a rent_n and_o relief_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o lose_v his_o court_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n who_o estate_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o possessor_n have_v most_o right_o to_o it_o if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v justice_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n and_o if_o need_n be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o many_o time_n immediate_o into_o that_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o scholastic_a and_o dilatory_a method_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n 30._o law_n flor._n wigorn_n f._n 671._o orderic_n vit._n f._n 919._o b._n gervas_n act._n pont._n cant._n col._n 1665._o n._n 30._o about_o the_o year_n 1139_o and_o 1145._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v introduce_v public_o read_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o national_a law_n with_o design_n to_o over-rule_v and_o baffle_v it_o than_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o cease_v quick_a justice_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o the_o invention_n art_n delay_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o practise_v it_o and_o become_v almost_o as_o fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o school_n divinity_n itself_o which_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o best_a example_n of_o notion_n distinction_n division_n and_o nicety_n to_o all_o learned_a author_n and_o writer_n in_o every_o science_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o write_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n one_o of_o another_o how_o plain_a easie_n short_a and_o open_o be_v the_o first_o how_o intricate_a involve_v subtle_a and_o nice_a the_o second_o how_o much_o be_v the_o bulk_n and_o dilatory_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n within_o that_o time_n increase_v by_o art_n new_a suggestion_n and_o invention_n never_o before_o think_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o most_o if_o not_o all_o either_o clergyman_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o most_o frequent_o advance_v by_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n and_o the_o pleader_n or_o lawyer_n be_v monk_n who_o read_v in_o their_o cell_n or_o monastery_n and_o abroad_o out_o of_o they_o and_o explain_v those_o law_n until_o prohibit_v by_o several_a pope_n from_o meddle_v with_o that_o practice_n and_o also_o secular_a affair_n i_o be_o in_o a_o large_a field_n but_o must_v leave_v it_o and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o preface_n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o few_o word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n bordarii_fw-la see_v the_o history_n f._n 206._o e._n they_o be_v drudge_n and_o perform_v vile_a service_n which_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o poor_a little_a house_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v domestic_a work_n such_o as_o grind_n thresh_a draw_v water_n cut_v wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o cotarii_fw-la we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v their_o particular_a service_n see_v spelman_n in_o the_o word_n and_o due_a fresne_n in_o the_o word_n borda_n borderia_n bordagium_fw-la bordelaria_fw-la a_o tenure_n ancient_o very_o frequent_a in_o many_o part_n in_o france_n commendati_fw-la commendatio_fw-la commendati_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a man_n lord_n or_o patron_n who_o undertake_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n for_o which_o protection_n and_o security_n they_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o perfome_v some_o annual_a service_n commendatio_fw-la be_v the_o safeguard_v or_o protection_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tutamen_fw-la and_o salvamentum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n it_o signify_v the_o annual_a rent_n pay_v for_o such_o security_n and_o protection_n see_v du_n fresne_n glossary_n in_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o commendati_fw-la there_o be_v dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a of_o domesday_n book_n in_o cotetuna_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_fw-mi commendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la commendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n etc._n etc._n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n this_o teit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o protector_n edric_n the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n and_o pay_v half_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v sub-commendati_a such_o as_o be_v commendati_fw-la under_o commendati_fw-la that_o be_v servants_z under_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v dependence_n on_o they_o and_o be_v also_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o dimidii_fw-la sub-commendati_a such_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la and_o have_v two_o patron_n or_o protector_n and_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n two_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la
of_o every_o one_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o one_o under_o a_o year_n old_a a_o halfpenny_n also_o they_o ought_v a_o aid_n once_o in_o a_o year_n to_o their_o lord_n save_v their_o livelihood_n or_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o beltisford_n with_o their_o horse_n sack_n and_o pack_v needle_n to_o carry_v corn_n to_o the_o granary_n of_o spalding_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o their_o residence_n upon_o the_o manner_n seven_o penny_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o yoke_v plough_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n or_o ox_n between_o candlemass_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n also_o they_o can_v not_o sell_v or_o give_v their_o land_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n prior._n also_o they_o can_v not_o plead_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n concern_v their_o soccage_n unless_o by_o his_o licence_n also_o they_o can_v sell_v any_o horse_n colt_n which_o come_v of_o their_o own_o mare_n without_o the_o same_o licence_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o compound_v with_o or_o give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o liberty_n for_o their_o daughter_n to_o marry_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o write_n the_o seal_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n of_o sir_n geofry_n de_fw-fr sancesmare_n sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr sir_n john_n bonnet_n than_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointon_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr welle_n these_o be_v undoubted_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n by_o who_o the_o recognition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o socman_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o they_o deny_v they_o and_o will_v have_v assert_v themselves_o free_a from_o they_o villani_n villanus_fw-la and_o rusticus_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o old_a author_n so_o call_v because_o they_o live_v in_o small_a place_n in_o the_o country_n and_o manure_v the_o land_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o lord_n of_o manner_n in_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a work_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a people_n and_o such_o be_v most_o common_o mean_v by_o it_o see_v the_o history_n fol._n 206._o f._n the_o socman_n bordar_n and_o servant_n the_o name_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o so_o usual_a within_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_o use_v the_o word_n consuetudinarii_n and_o censuarii_n such_o as_o pay_v rent_n and_o perform_v work_n and_o service_n cotarii_fw-la who_o hold_v poor_a house_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n by_o small_a rent_n and_o few_o work_n but_o general_o more_o servile_a sometime_o by_o service_n only_o without_o rent_n and_o coterelli_n that_o be_v small_a cotar_n or_o cotager_n by_o the_o same_o though_o few_o service_n and_o payment_n in_o rent_n hen_n egg_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n and_o tofmanni_n very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o cotar_n or_o coterelli_n in_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o a_o toftman_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o toft_n be_v a_o decay_a tenement_n or_o house_n be_v one_o that_o possess_v a_o very_a small_a house_n and_o a_o acre_n or_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o same_o service_n with_o cotar_n or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o and_o last_o operarii_fw-la who_o work_n be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o be_v poor_a miserable_a labourer_n that_o wrought_v at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o their_o only_a benefit_n and_o these_o undoubted_o be_v such_o as_o in_o domesday_n book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v servi_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o all_o such_o customary_a tenant_n cotager_n villain_n bondman_n or_o nativi_fw-la that_o perform_v certain_a work_n may_v be_v call_v privilege_a person_n or_o socman_n all_o these_o man_n be_v not_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n though_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n for_o many_o time_n freeman_n perform_v servile_a work_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n though_o their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o ofttimes_o any_o of_o the_o other_o perform_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o stipulation_n or_o charge_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o land_n except_o those_o that_o be_v real_o customary_a tenant_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o these_o name_n begin_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v one_o for_o another_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o old_a and_o very_a exact_a survey_n or_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n make_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o in_o every_o town_n all_o these_o person_n be_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o both_o by_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o work_n but_o by_o the_o quantity_n most_o frequent_o by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o all_o these_o servile_a people_n of_o so_o many_o different_a name_n pass_v under_o two_o only_a that_o be_v of_o customary_a tenant_n and_o cottager_n in_o which_o all_o the_o other_o be_v then_o comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la those_o in_o military_a service_n and_o soccager_n in_o several_a town_n be_v describe_v under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o most_o common_o the_o ordinary_a liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o few_o be_v clog_v with_o work_n and_o seem_v to_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o customary_a and_o censuary_a tenant_n when_o unite_v in_o one_o tenure_n consist_v in_o part_n rend_v part_v service_n that_o be_v customary_a and_o certain_a many_o time_n work_n be_v change_v into_o rent_n as_o also_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o in_o this_o old_a extent_n they_o be_v call_v novi_fw-la feoffati_fw-la and_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o who_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n purchase_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o free_a soccage_n make_v at_o this_o day_n the_o bulk_n of_o the_o freeholder_n for_o until_o by_o experience_n the_o conveniency_n of_o change_v of_o work_n into_o rent_n be_v approve_v and_o until_o the_o military_a man_n have_v power_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 32._o and_o stat._n 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o alien_a their_o land_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n there_o be_v but_o few_o freeholders_n in_o our_o now_o common_a understanding_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o then_o by_o be_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o from_o base_a service_n or_o work_n any_o interest_n or_o real_a power_n or_o the_o least_o share_n in_o transact_v public_a affair_n or_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o but_o be_v free_a only_o from_o villeinage_n and_o servitude_n and_o be_v svi_fw-la jurii_fw-la at_o their_o own_o dispose_n so_o far_o only_o as_o like_a villain_n and_o bondman_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o absolute_a command_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n errata_fw-la fol._n 5._o lin_v 16._o deal_n ae_z f._n 14._o l._n penult_n r._n brigantes_n f._n 18._o l._n ult_n r._n claudius_n f._n 27._o l._n ult_n in_o note_n r._n vrbicus_n f._n 35._o l._n 1._o r._n ariminum_n f._n 37._o in_o the_o note_n change_v you_o for_o u._fw-mi and_z u_z for_o y._n f._n 38._o instead_o of_o z_o in_o the_o note_n there_o ought_v have_v be_v *_o f._n 42._o l._n 12._o r._n turnacensium_fw-la ibid._n in_o note_n l._n 8._o r._n loir_n f._n 44._o in_o note_n r._n tigrisienses_n f._n 60._o l._n 5._o r._n gemblacensiâ_n f._n 70._o l._n 20._o r._n allodium_fw-la f._n 71._o f._n l._n 45._o r._n vivus_fw-la f._n 78._o l._n 23._o r._n or_o f._n 82._o in_o note_n o_o r._n munumit_v f._n 84._o l._n penult_n r._n priest_n f._n 126._o in_o note_n q_o r._n giraldus_n f._n 132._o l._n 13._o r._n matter_n f._n 134._o l._n 21._o r._n algar_n f._n 142._o in_o note_n â_o r._n ferrariis_fw-la f._n 153._o in_o note_n l._n 1._o r._n seon._n ibid._n l._n 5._o r._n writ_n f._n 158._o in_o note_n e_o l._n 7._o r._n 1._o johannis_n in_o eadem_fw-la l._n after_o castle_n insert_v and._n ibid._n l._n 10._o r._n 7._o johannis_n f._n 170._o l._n 8._o r._n another_o f._n
b._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 47._o â_o lin_v 1._o be_v very_o observable_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o 80_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hand-sword_n worth_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o palfry_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o his_o will_n may_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n lambert_n peramb_v of_o kent_n p._n 493._o without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o land_n of_o birtrick_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n be_v feudal_n land_n hold_v in_o military-service_n and_o not_o deviseable_a without_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n consent_n in_o doomsday_n we_o find_v tit._n kent_n fol._n 1._o b._n in_o lest_o the_o sudton_n &_o lest_o the_o ailesford_n habuere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la t.r.e._n sacham_n &_o socham_n brixii_n cilt_n adelold_n de_fw-fr elleham_n auchil_n de_fw-fr becheham_n azor_n de_fw-fr lesneis_n levinot_n de_fw-fr sudton_n edward_n de_fw-fr eston_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o and_o if_o so_o many_o in_o these_o lest_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o like_a proportion_n in_o other_o all_o which_o must_v have_v be_v military_a thanes_z and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o military-service_n for_o sacha_n and_o socha_n a_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o try_v cause_n with_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n or_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v and_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o dominion_n and_o seigneurie_n which_o be_v first_o obtain_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o military_a service_n due_a from_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o what_o feudal_n tenor_n be_v and_o be_v and_o what_o the_o obligation_n stipulation_n or_o necessitude_n between_o lord_n and_o vassal_n patron_n and_o feudatarie_n see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n tit._n herefordscire_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la de_fw-la hereford_n t._n r._n e._n if_o any_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n will_v leave_v the_o city_n he_o may_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n and_o sell_v his_o house_n to_o another_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o service_n that_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o ibid._n from_o a_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n serve_v with_o a_o horse_n the_o king_n when_o he_o die_v have_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n doomsday_n beroscire_fw-la wallingford_n tainus_n vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n etc._n etc._n a_o thane_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n die_v the_o king_n have_v all_o his_o arm_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o relief_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v be_v a_o sure_a mark_n of_o military_a service_n beside_o what_o the_o word_n miles_n dominicus_fw-la regis_fw-la import_v instance_n be_v frequent_a in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o prove_v military_a service_n warwicscire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la mellent_fw-la in_o patelawe_n hund._n fol._n 240._o b._n col_fw-fr 2._o ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o luditone_n 12_o hid._n &_o 4_o milites_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la 4_o teini_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la here_o we_o see_v four_o thegnes_fw-la or_o tein_v change_v into_o four_o knight_n or_o horseman_n hantscire_fw-la terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o neteland_n hundred_o ipse_fw-la hugo_n tenens_fw-la celtone_n oda_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n in_fw-la modium_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la decem_fw-la hidae_fw-la sed_fw-la r._n e._n misit_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v military_a service_n &_o geldum_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la &_o 1_o virgat_fw-la terre_fw-fr &_o milites_fw-la be_v often_o mention_v in_o doomsday_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n soldier_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o thegnes_fw-la be_v milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n and_o further_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o many_o of_o the_o thegn_n or_o teins_n be_v military_a man_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o teins_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o cestrescire_fw-la scropscire_fw-la and_o herefordscire_fw-la all_o border_v county_n which_o be_v record_v in_o doomsday_n to_o have_v hold_v whole_a town_n and_o manner_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v all_o milites_fw-la and_o those_o in_o other_o county_n also_o that_o hold_v whole_a town_n and_o manner_n though_o they_o be_v not_o where_o so_o many_o as_o in_o these_o they_o be_v enter_v thus_o cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hund._n rob._n the_o roelent_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la brochelune_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n almost_o scropescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la roger_n comitis_fw-la in_o odenet_n hund._n fol._n 245._o a._n raynaldus_n vicecome_v ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la mercemeslei_fw-la sewarus_n &_o aluric_n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t.r.e._n &_o erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la raynaldus_n ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la stanweie_fw-la &_o odo_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la aluric_n tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rainaldus_n cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la roberto_n ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la grotintune_v &_o odo_n de_fw-fr eye_n alfric_n &_o otro_fw-la tenuêre_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la teini_fw-la erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la and_o so_o very_o frequent_o in_o that_o county_n herefordscire_a tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o naisse_fw-fr hund._n fol._n 180._o b._n rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la feccheham_n quinque_fw-la taini_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr edwino_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o poterant_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terra_fw-la quo_fw-la volebant_fw-la &_o habebant_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la quator_fw-la milites_fw-la ita_fw-la liberi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la erant_fw-la these_o milites_fw-la probable_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o their_o absence_n ibid._n tit._n terr_n hugon_n lasne_fw-fr fol._n 187._o a._n col_fw-fr 1._o hugo_n lasne_n ten_o chenescestre_fw-fr ulwi_n cilt_n tenuit_fw-la &_o poterat_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o saxon_n that_o hold_v town_n and_o manor_n t.r.e._n be_v often_o mention_v with_o this_o addition_n &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la volebat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o phrase_n equivalent_a to_o &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o my_o conjecture_n that_o these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v milites_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o norman_n who_o make_v this_o survey_n call_v milites_fw-la frequent_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la see_v the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o ll._n 52.55_o 58_o 59_o and_o spelman_n glossary_a verb._n parium_fw-la judicium_fw-la fol._n 449._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o they_o only_o serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o lib._n 9_o c._n 7._o and_o those_o juror_n be_v always_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o freeman_n military_a service_n be_v always_o call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_n tenor_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la always_o serve_v on_o jury_n military_a service_n call_v free-service_n tenor_n free-service_n ib._n lib._n 12._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n all_o tenor_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a except_o military_a tenor_n which_o be_v repute_v free_a and_o noble_a from_o this_o survey_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n call_v bock-land_n if_o it_o be_v only_o express_v by_o allodium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o tenor_n these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n here_o among_o our_o english_a saxon_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v also_o among_o the_o german_n german_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n among_o the_o german_n for_o gafol_v rend_v or_o censual_a land_n it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n for_o all_o man_n can_v not_o use_v their_o own_o land_n but_o permit_v other_o to_o occupy_v they_o under_o a_o certain_a rent_n or_o payment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o then_o they_o make_v their_o payment_n in_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o 25._o in_o de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n c._n 25._o tacitus_n frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la dominus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colono_fw-la injungit_fw-la the_o lord_n enjoin_v his_o colon_n clown_n boar_n or_o rustic_a to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o grain_n cattle_n or_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n this_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n lib._n 10._o tit._n 1._o c._n 11.25_o capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 4._o c._n 39_o where_o it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la tributaria_fw-la c._n 37._o as_o for_o hereditary_a land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v bock-land_n it_o may_v
in_o his_o demain_fw-fr and_o possession_n so_o do_v the_o archbishop_n hold_v he_o the_o same_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a precept_n beforementioned_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n land_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o land_n king_n william_n 3._o william_n in_o appeal_n n._n 3._o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o his_o liege_n or_o tenant_n and_o sheriff_n in_o who_o sherifwick_n the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n have_v land_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o its_o custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v and_o dead_a and_o as_o they_o be_v recover_v and_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o church_n by_o many_o shire_n at_o keneteford_n a_o town_n in_o suffolk_n near_o newmarket_n before_o his_o baron_n several_a writ_n be_v in_o the_o 8._o the_o n._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o appendix_n touch_v the_o land_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n that_o such_o norman_n as_o have_v seize_v or_o invade_v any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o restore_v they_o in_o plea_n in_o warwic_n scire_fw-la terra_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr wârecestre_fw-fr f._n 238._o b._n col_fw-fr 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n plea_n doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o famous_a wulstan_n by_o plea_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o general_a writ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o county_n or_o shire_n before_o queen_n maud_n recover_v seven_o hide_n and_o half_a of_o land_n in_o alvestone_n and_o that_o thereof_o he_o have_v the_o writ_n or_o chart_n of_o king_n william_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n in_o alvestone_n tenuit_fw-la britnodus_n &_o alwi_n septem_fw-la hide_v &_o dimid_n t._n r._n e._n sed_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nescit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la wulstanus_n autem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la deplacitasse_fw-la coram_fw-la regina_fw-la matilde_n in_o presentia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vice-comitatuum_a &_o inde_fw-la habet_fw-la breves_fw-la regis_fw-la w._n &_o testimonium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la warwick_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n for_o church-land_n be_v general_o hold_v before_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o county_n summon_v together_o in_o which_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o that_o the_o english_a be_v call_v thither_o to_o give_v testimoy_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o those_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o no_o other_o can_v be_v competent_a witness_n be_v all_o stranger_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o doomsday_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n of_o title_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentack_n or_o trihing_n under_o the_o title_n of_o clamores_fw-la in_o in_o trede_n for_o rideing_n not_o improbable_o from_o trihinga_n which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n that_o contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n âd_a confessor_n c._n 34._o to_o which_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o county_n sudtrede_n lincoliae_n in_o tadevill_n time_n trial_n for_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o warpentack_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n hundred_o clamant_fw-la homines_fw-la episcopi_fw-la bajocensis_fw-la carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la super_fw-la robertum_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-la wapentack_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o there_o under_o the_o same_o title_n clamant_fw-la homines_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la hugonem_fw-la comitem_fw-la tres_fw-la bovatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o wapentack_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o the_o same_o title_n there_o be_v also_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o to_o the_o county_n in_o a_o plea_n between_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gund_n and_o norman_a de_fw-fr areci_fw-fr both_o claim_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n twelve_o twelve_o a_o oxgange_a or_o oxgate_v auncien_o what_o auncien_o spelm._n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o bovate_v or_o oxgange_v of_o land_n what_o as_o much_o as_o one_o or_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v plough_n or_o keep_v in_o husbandry_n tilth_n in_o a_o year_n or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v plough_n in_o a_o day_n sometime_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n by_o some_o account_v eighteen_o acre_n by_o other_o but_o thirteen_o but_o as_o carucate_n and_o other_o portion_n of_o land_n be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v hard_a or_o easy_a to_o plough_n bovate_v of_o land_n which_o conclude_v thus_o sed_fw-la wapentack_n &_o comitatus_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la gilbertus_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la norman_n willielmus_fw-la vero_fw-la percy_n tenet_fw-la ea_fw-la dono_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la stigandi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o clamores_fw-la in_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n there_o be_v a_o claim_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n court_n clamores_fw-la quos_fw-la drogo_fw-la de_fw-fr bruera_n facit_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la morcari_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la viz._n the_o man_n of_o that_o division_n in_o judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o record_v in_o a_o claim_n of_o earl_n alan_n upon_o uvido_z de_fw-fr credon_n of_o fourteen_o bovate_v and_o give_v in_o by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o alger_n homo_fw-la alani_n dedit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v such_o baron_n as_o be_v commissioner_n to_o make_v the_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n ad_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la bellum_fw-la glossary_a see_v bellum_n and_o judicium_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a that_o be_v he_o give_v security_n to_o make_v good_a his_o master_n be_v or_o patron_n be_v claim_n by_o ordeal_o or_o battle_n 212._o doomsday_n fol._n 212._o in_o norfolk_n in_o hund._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr clakeslosa_fw-la photestorp_n hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la calumpniat_fw-la esse_fw-la on_o esse_fw-la libram_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o churchland_n or_o appendant_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o free_a for_o the_o norman_n to_o seize_v on_o liberam_fw-la vlchetel_fw-mi homo_fw-la fenariis_fw-la homo_fw-la hermerius_n de_fw-fr fenariis_fw-la hermerii_n quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la judicetur_fw-la vel_fw-la bello_fw-la vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v glossar_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la praesto_fw-la probare_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la jacuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la e._n obiit_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testatur_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la t._n r._n e._n ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la adeld_v in_o norfolk_n the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clakeslose_a town_n clakeslose_a since_o call_v fodeston_n or_o foston_n a_o decay_a town_n photestorp_n ulshetel_v the_o vassal_n man_n or_o champion_n of_o hermerius_n claim_v this_o land_n to_o be_v free_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v try_v or_o judge_v by_o battle_n or_o ordeal_o and_o there_o be_v another_o ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o be_v church_n land_n the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n die_v but_o the_o whole_a hundred_o witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o st._n audery_n or_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n in_o doomsday_n clamores_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr trede_n or_o ride_v from_o trihinga_n as_o before_o and_o the_o same_o with_o lest_n in_o kent_n or_o rape_n in_o sussex_n 34._o see_v ll._n ed._n de_fw-fr trighingis_n &_o ledis_fw-la c._n 34._o these_o trihing_n have_v their_o thrihingerefa_n their_o governor_n or_o reves_n and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n be_v end_v here_o and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v end_v here_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o shire_n north-treding_a everwicscrire_fw-fr f._n 374._o col_fw-fr 1._o beveâlaco_n sanctus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr beveâlaco_n omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la calumniabatur_fw-la drogo_fw-la super_fw-la sanctum_fw-la johannem_fw-la testificata_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la s._n johannis_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o trede_n &_o per_fw-la donum_fw-la r._n w._n quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la s._n johanni_n tempore_fw-la adeldredi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la habent_fw-la canonici_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n &_o r._n will._n beveâlaco_n canonici_fw-la de_fw-la beveâlaco_n ibidem_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o sub-treding_a lincoliae_n t._n r._n e._n fuit_fw-la saisitus_fw-la almar_n antecessor_n archiepiscopi_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-la soca_fw-la x._o bovat_n in_o ulingeham_n hac_fw-la terra_fw-la fuit_fw-la code_n &_o modo_fw-la est_fw-la rayner_n de_fw-fr brunon_n &_o pro_fw-la iii._o lib._n fuit_fw-la invadiata_fw-la t._n r._n e._n &_o modo_fw-la affirmant_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o trede_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la hanc_fw-la socam_fw-la quousque_fw-la ei_fw-la reddantur_fw-la iii._o lib._n almar_n be_v not_o here_o antecessor_n to_o
sickness_n or_o other_o impediment_n before_o battle_n then_o by_o this_o or_o that_o person_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v which_o be_v present_a and_o show_v in_o court_n who_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n or_o thus_o and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n unto_o who_o his_o father_n on_o his_o deathbed_n enjoin_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o he_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v hear_v of_o a_o suit_n for_o that_o land_n he_o shall_v adventure_v himself_o by_o combat_n to_o prove_v it_o assize_n the_o tenant_n have_v his_o choice_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n as_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v see_v and_o hear_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o demandant_n thus_o hear_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 8._o choice_n of_o the_o tenent_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o demandant_n by_o duel_n or_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o require_v a_o 92._o a_o enquest_n recognoisant_a grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 92._o recognition_n which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_o in_o that_o land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v it_o by_o duel_n he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o very_a word_n it_o be_v make_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n once_o wage_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o defend_v it_o that_o way_n and_o can_v not_o afterward_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a assize_n ibidem_fw-la assize_n ibidem_fw-la and_o note_v before_o the_o duel_n begin_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o demandant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o have_v his_o champion_n there_o ready_a to_o fight_v nor_o may_v he_o bring_v any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o those_o he_o first_o show_v in_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o he_o put_v the_o dirationation_n or_o proof_n of_o his_o cause_n 3._o cause_n glanvile_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o âit_a witness_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n prosecute_v his_o appeal_n in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o fit_a witness_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n ibidem_fw-la question_n ibidem_fw-la note_v also_o that_o the_o champion_n defendant_n can_v not_o in_o the_o court_n produce_v in_o his_o place_n any_o other_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n than_o his_o own_o legitimate_a son_n ibidem_fw-la son_n ibidem_fw-la but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o champion_n be_v hire_v for_o reward_n to_o make_v dirationation_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n controvert_v against_o who_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v except_v that_o he_o be_v less_o fit_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o reward_n or_o be_v hire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o person_n who_o see_v he_o take_v the_o reward_n remanebit_fw-la principale_v duellum_fw-la remanebit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o principal_a duel_n be_v to_o remain_v or_o be_v stay_v ibidem_fw-la stay_v ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v hereof_o convict_v and_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n vanquish_v in_o combat_n than_o his_o master_n or_o patron_n lose_v his_o suit_n and_o the_o champion_n as_o be_v conquer_v lose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v afterward_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o make_v proof_n or_o dirationation_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o other_o man_n by_o battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la but_o for_o his_o own_o self_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o own_o body_n or_o prosecute_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o as_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o may_v also_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n by_o combat_n recreant_a combat_n ibid._n c._n 3._o in_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o a_o recreant_a the_o battle_n end_v the_o vanquish_a person_n be_v law_n be_v this_o be_v a_o great_a penalty_n in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n one_o of_o the_o high_a for_o great_a crime_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o their_o law_n punish_v sixty_o shilling_n as_o a_o recreant_a or_o coward_n and_o moreover_o lose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n recreant_a land_n ibid._n c._n 3._o in_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o a_o recreant_a and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n be_v overcome_v his_o lord_n patron_n or_o master_n lose_v the_o land_n claim_v with_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n find_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o seisin_n and_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n again_o for_o the_o same_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o duel_n be_v to_o remain_v firm_a for_o ever_o and_o thereupon_o a_o precept_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o by_o combat_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o and_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o seisin_n of_o it_o by_o this_o battle_n this_o ibid._n c._n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o victor_n after_o battle_n writ_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o without_o delay_n you_o cause_n m._n to_o be_v seize_v or_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o plea_n or_o controversy_n in_o my_o court_n because_o the_o say_a hide_n of_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o in_o my_o court_n by_o determination_n of_o combat_n witness_n ranulph_n etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n ibid._n c._n 5._o thus_o it_o be_v if_o the_o demandant_n prevail_v in_o the_o combat_n but_o if_o his_o champion_n be_v overcome_v than_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v from_o his_o claim_n thus_o much_o glanvil_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n in_o civil_a case_n in_o criminal_a case_n it_o be_v also_o use_v case_n duel_n or_o battle_n in_o criminal_a case_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o appeal_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o trial_n 18_o trial_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18_o bracton_n deliver_v begin_v thus_o of_o those_o which_o be_v take_v for_o any_o crime_n or_o great_a felony_n as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n ibid._n n._n 3._o when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o accuse_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o crime_n there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a judgement_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o and_o any_o one_o appeal_v he_o of_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o except_v except_v there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o be_v take_v many_o several_a way_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n appellant_n exception_n against_o a_o appellant_n as_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v perjure_a a_o condemn_a person_n or_o former_o have_v be_v recreant_a and_o not_o make_v good_a his_o proof_n etc._n etc._n any_o of_o which_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o by_o his_o challenge_n if_o prove_v against_o the_o appellant_n he_o have_v his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o or_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o body_n that_o be_v by_o battle_n if_o he_o choose_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o it_o he_o can_v not_o try_v his_o case_n by_o duel_n but_o must_v have_v it_o decide_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la the_o judge_n by_o his_o office_n ought_v to_o examine_v whether_o all_o thing_n right_o concur_v for_o the_o join_a battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o fact_n and_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o thing_n concur_v well_o to_o warrant_v the_o combat_n than_o the_o appellate_n or_o defendant_n give_v pledge_n or_o security_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o appellant_n to_o disprove_v or_o dirationate_a he_o and_o if_o the_o appellate_n or_o defendant_n be_v overcome_v accuser_n the_o defendant_n if_o overcome_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o good_n the_o appellant_n if_o vanquish_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o a_o false_a accuser_n he_o suffer_v capital_a punishment_n and_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v vanquish_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o false_a accuser_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v either_o life_n
plainct_n de_fw-fr b._n qui_fw-fr lui_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr tort_fw-fr une_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr roven_n de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n de_fw-fr normendie_n pour_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr le_fw-fr scavoir_n se_fw-mi quill_n y_o a_o greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n a_o complain_v of_o b_o that_o he_o unjust_o exact_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n at_o roven_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n writ_n d'establie_o to_o know_v by_o recognition_n whether_o he_o have_v great_a right_o that_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o to_o that_o of_o novel-disseisin_a name_n so_o our_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v pledge_n if_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n in_o the_o vicenage_n than_o the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o good_a name_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v view_v but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o man_n to_o make_v the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o in_o the_o vicenage_n neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n sufficient_a be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o inquest_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o other_o man_n of_o good_a name_n or_o good_a renown_n according_a to_o the_o french_a word_n the_o vicenage_n be_v account_v a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o this_o customer_n the_o ban_n lien_n and_o the_o recognitor_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o 13._o c._n 114._o tit._n brief_a de_fw-fr surdemand_v glan_n l_o 2._o c._n 13._o the_o writ_n of_o surdemand_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o fee_n when_o they_o unjust_o demand_v such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v not_o due_a whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n a._n plainct_n qui_fw-la b._n luy_fw-fr demand_v a_o tort_n service_n de_fw-fr fief_n &_o word_n &_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n there_o want_v couper_fw-fr or_o some_o other_o word_n les_fw-fr gerbes_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n purquoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n assavoir_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenent_n qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr deforce_v &_o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr se_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr pour_fw-fr suyr_n son_fw-fr brief_a semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la quill_n soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr primieres_fw-fr assize_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n pour_fw-fr dire_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n a._n complain_v of_o b._n that_o he_o do_v unjust_o exact_a service_n of_o his_o fee_n i._n e._n the_o cut_n of_o his_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v l'establie_o of_o the_o duke_n to_o know_v whether_o have_v great_a right_o he_o that_o exact_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o tenent_n which_o deforce_v or_o deni_v the_o service_n wherefore_o if_o he_o give_v pledge_v of_o pursue_v his_o writ_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bailliage_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n veredictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la for_o veredictum_fw-la note_v that_o what_o we_o call_v veredictum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o this_o old_a customer_n call_v only_o dictum_fw-la writ_n c._n 115._o tit._n the_o fief-lay_a &_o demosue_n with_o we_o a_o assize_n utrum_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 13._o c._n 23._o scavoir_n ce_fw-fr or_o se_fw-la signify_v utrum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a customer_n facit_fw-la se_fw-la securum_fw-la in_o our_o old_a writ_n there_o be_v use_v in_o normandy_n a_o writ_n of_o layfee_n and_o alm_n by_o which_o the_o fee_n be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v lay_v or_o alm_n when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o form_n se_fw-la a._n te_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr suyvir_fw-fr sa_fw-fr clameur_fw-fr semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr premieres_fw-fr assizes_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n a_fw-fr recongnoistre_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr se_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n que_fw-fr b._n demand_n est_fw-fr lemosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n lay_v a_o celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n le_fw-fr veve_fw-mi soit_fw-fr ten_o dedens_fw-la ce_fw-fr etc._n etc._n if_o a._n give_v pledge_n to_o pursue_v his_o claim_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n to_o discover_v whether_o the_o fee_n which_o b._n demand_n be_v alm_n to_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o or_o layfee_n to_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o view_n take_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v make_v a_o layfee_n pure_a alm_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o special_a assent_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o seigneury_n of_o all_o the_o lay-fee_n in_o normandy_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o rien_fw-fr scavoir_n non_fw-la scire_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n then_o the_o church_n have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o normandy_n long_o ago_o england_n c._n 119._o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a if_o both_o she_o and_o the_o child_n die_v he_o shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n that_o come_v by_o his_o wife_n during_o life_n the_o gloss_n say_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o though_o bear_v dead_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o the_o child_n die_v or_o no_o defect_n in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v desrene_n or_o disrainia_n or_o law-simple_a be_v always_o among_o equal_n gaigee_n c._n 123._o c._n 85_o 86._o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n â_o desrene_a wager_n of_o law_n the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o old_a customer_n la_fw-fr loye_n doit_n estre_fw-fr gaigee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o normandy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o simple_a plea_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o what_o his_o adversary_n charge_v he_o with_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o other_o at_o least_o a_o man_n lend_v another_o five_o shilling_n who_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o easter_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v that_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v to_o swear_v he_o owe_v no_o such_o sum_n and_o other_o be_v to_o swear_v with_o he_o they_o believe_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a whoever_o have_v read_v our_o old_a law_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o allow_v some_o not_o many_o or_o very_o great_a variation_n and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o add_v any_o abstract_n of_o that_o by_o way_n of_o parallel_n but_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o note_v that_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o glanvile_n write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o it_o become_v very_o bulky_a and_o dilatory_a as_o well_o as_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a among_o other_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n our_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o grand_a assize_n the_o four_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a ordinary_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o time_n in_o these_o writ_n be_v limit_v within_o and_o from_o which_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o writ_n so_o lib._n 13._o c._n 32._o see_v also_o cl._n 2d_o henr._n 3._o m._n 17._o dor_n where_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o bring_v action_n by_o these_o writ_n glanvil_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la disseisito_fw-la huius_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la subvenitur_fw-la &_o tale_n breve_fw-la habebit_fw-la assize_n that_o be_v of_o novel-disseisin_a mort_fw-fr d'auncestor_n d'arrein_a presentment_n &_o utrum_fw-la by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o the_o view_v take_v and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o both_o place_n expound_v
be_v lord_n also_o near_o renâes_n guader_n the_o earldom_n of_o northwic_n or_o the_o east-angle_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmesnel_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o to_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n he_o distribute_v many_o city_n and_o town_n etc._n ralph_n guader_n have_v norff._n or_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a power_n and_o honour_n honour_n he_o be_v son_n of_o guachelm_fw-ge de_fw-mi be_v de_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la 522._o b._n hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v ferrariis_fw-la and_o though_o no_o earl_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n he_o have_v then_o 176_o lordship_n manner_n or_o farm_n beside_o tutbury_n castle_n domesday-book_n castle_n domesday-book_n in_o several_a county_n whereof_o in_o darbishire_n 114._o to_o hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariiis_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o tutbury_n and_o to_o many_o stranger_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n kent_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n he_o give_v many_o and_o great_a honour_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v here_o in_o england_n client_n and_o dependent_n far_o rich_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o their_o father_n be_v in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n odo_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n d._n kent_n ord._n vit._n 522._o d._n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v law_n as_o viceroy_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la second_o king_n and_o be_v justiciary_a england_n justiciary_a justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a man_n for_o administer_a justice_n under_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n 53._o william_n malm_n 62._o b._n n._n 53._o fitz-osbern_n he_o be_v vicedominus_a or_o vidame_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o king_n beside_o those_o in_o kent_n brother_n kent_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n odo_n have_v 439_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n where_o he_o have_v 184_o lordship_n or_o farm_n he_o also_o have_v in_o essex_n 39_o in_o oxfordshire_n 32_o in_o hertfordshire_n 23_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 30_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o bedfordshire_n eight_o in_o northamptonshire_n 12_o in_o nottinghamshire_n five_o in_o norfolk_n 22_o in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n 76_o in_o all_o 439._o to_o lordship_n to_o orderic_n 523._o a._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o lordship_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v often_o his_o lieutenant-general_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o give_v 280_o manner_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o nephew_n robert_n molbray_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 47._o conqueror_n hoveden_n 243._o b._n n._n 47._o after_o the_o death_n of_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o robert_n also_o earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n brother_n to_o william_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o 46._o of_o malmsb_n 88_o b._n n._n 46._o cornwall_n give_v he_o and_o in_o that_o 248_o manner_n richmont_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n robert_n earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n have_v 793_o lordship_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o earl_n of_o richmont_n in_o sussex_n 54_o and_o the_o burrow_n of_o pevensey_n in_o devonshire_n 75_o and_o a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o exeter_n in_o yorkshire_n 196_o in_o wiltshire_n five_o in_o dorsetshire_n 49_o in_o suffolk_n 10_o in_o hantshire_n one_o in_o cambridgeshire_n five_o in_o hertfordshire_n 13_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 29_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n 99_o in_o nottinghamshire_n six_z in_o all_o 793._o and_o now_o while_o i_o mention_v these_o earl_n and_o their_o possession_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a in_o the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o these_o two_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n may_v appear_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o 57_o of_o vincent_n fol._n 57_o alan_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n who_o grandmother_n hawis_n be_v great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o c._n this_o ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 544._o c._n alan_n marry_a constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n to_o 7â_n to_o ex._n reg._n honor._n de_fw-fr richmond_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la effig_a faustini_n b._n 7._o fol._n 7â_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o these_o word_n britain_n word_n ibid._n &_o cambden_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n ego_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la cognomine_fw-la bastardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v &_o concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la not_o tibi_fw-la he_o marry_v the_o conqueror_n daughter_n constance_n but_o why_o he_o call_v he_o his_o nephew_n i_o know_v not_o nepoti_fw-la meo_fw-la alanâ_n comiti_fw-la brittaniae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la villa_n &_o terrâs_n quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la comitis_fw-la edwini_fw-la in_o eborascirâ_fw-la cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o honorisicè_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la edwinus_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la data_fw-la obsidione_fw-la coram_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboraci_fw-la that_o be_v ay_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o those_o town_n or_o village_n and_o land_n which_o be_v late_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o knight_n fee_n and_o church_n with_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o edwin_n hold_v they_o date_v in_o the_o siege_n before_o york_n these_o land_n when_o give_v be_v richmond_n be_v ibid._n in_o registro_fw-la de_fw-fr richmond_n gildable_a that_o be_v pay_v a_o rent_n tax_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o liberty_n or_o or_o honour_n be_v feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la beneficium_fw-la regale_n safety_n a_o honour_n what_o it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o great_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sometime_o with_o the_o parony_n or_o earldom_n itself_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o some_o the_o capus_fw-la baronia_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n castle_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o be_v never_o then_o attribute_v to_o small_a barony_n honour_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n now_o call_v richmondshire_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o land_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v castle_n ibidem_fw-la richmont_n castle_n build_v why_o so_o call_v and_o castle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o who_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v give_v especial_o of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o be_v at_o vast_a expense_n in_o building_n very_o many_o castle_n place_n of_o strength_n by_o his_o capital_a mansion_n of_o gillings_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o tenant_n against_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n and_o name_v it_o richmont_n according_a to_o the_o french_a denomination_n which_o signify_v richmount_n or_o hill_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o that_o territory_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o security_n of_o this_o castle_n tenant_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o earl_n tenant_n his_o chief_a tenant_n have_v their_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o and_o have_v several_a knight_n fee_n give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n or_o book_n of_o richmond_n in_o cotton_n library_n placea_n ranulphi_n fill_v roberti_n in_o castro_n richmond_n ad_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la nicholai_n six_o knight_n fee_n fe_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o richmont_n castle_n ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fe_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v render_v in_o english_a as_o there_o mention_v the_o place_n of_o ranulph_n fitz-robert_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o place_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o keep_v milit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it milit_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o brian_n fitz-alan_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o scouland_n part_n he_o have_v four_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n he_o have_v three_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n the_o place_n of_o torphin_n fitz-robert_n of_o manfield_n between_o
the_o kitchen_n and_o brewhouse_n part_n he_o have_v three_o fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n the_o place_n of_o ralph_n fitz-henry_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scouland_n hall_n half_a he_o have_v three_o fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o conan_n fitz-helias_n by_o the_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n half_a he_o have_v two_o fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scouland_n hall_n by_o the_o oven_n fe_n he_o have_v two_o fe_n the_o place_n of_o tho._n de_fw-fr burge_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n by_o the_o cannon_n in_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n b._n yorkshire_n ibid._n b._n 68_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n 166_o lordship_n manner_n or_o farm_n in_o dorsetshire_n one_o in_o essex_z eight_z conqueror_n the_o earl_n of_o richmont_n have_v 442_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o hantshire_n two_o in_o cambridgeshire_n 63_o and_o ten_o burgage_n or_o dwelling-house_n in_o cambridge_n in_o hartfordshire_n 12_o in_o northampton_n one_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o norff._n 81_o in_o lincolnshire_n 101_o in_o all_o 442._o all_o his_o tenant_n ought_v suit_v and_o service_n to_o his_o court_n and_o for_o this_o honour_n and_o under_o the_o title_n thereof_o there_o be_v court_n keep_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o it_o several_a county_n every_o three_o week_n and_o be_v keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o norff._n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a court_n usual_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o to_o some_o personal_a action_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n castle-guard_n tenant_n bind_v to_o castle-guard_n and_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o fee_n where_o the_o chief_a seat_n or_o head_n of_o they_o be_v a_o castle_n do_v watch_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o castle-guard_n at_o appoint_a time_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o will_v be_v say_v next_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o first_o a._n first_o ord._n vit._n fol._n 522._o a._n whereof_o be_v gherbod_v a_o fleming_n make_v earl_n by_o william_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1070._o who_o go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n all_o his_o life_n upon_o who_o restraint_n the_o conqueror_n create_v create_v he_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n be_v richard_n gemet_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 6._o hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n who_o he_o be_v surname_v goz_n vicecome_v the_o abrincis_fw-la or_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n who_o father_n be_v thurstane_n ibidem_fw-la thurstane_n ibidem_fw-la surname_v goz_n son_n of_o anfrid_n a_o dane_n hugh_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n who_o with_o with_o he_o be_v son_n of_o be_v of_o ord._n vit._n 669._o c._n robert_n roelent_v how_o he_o be_v humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n who_o be_v another_o son_n of_o anfrid_n the_o dane_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n this_o robert_n be_v cousin_n german_a to_o c._n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n richard_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la father_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochester_n castle_n robert_n roelent_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la passu_fw-la and_o other_o shed_v much_o welsh_a blood_n ibidem_fw-la blood_n ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o norman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o place_v here_o to_o restrain_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o unconquered_a welsh_a this_o earldom_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v england_n by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v common_o story_v he_o have_v several_a 202._o several_a monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 202._o baron_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o there_o be_v many_o that_o hold_v great_a estate_n of_o he_o and_o have_v share_n and_o command_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o petty_a kingdom_n among_o who_o these_o be_v chief_a robert_n fitz-hugh_n cheshire_n fitz-hugh_n domesday_n in_o cestreshire_n where_o all_o the_o place_n be_v name_v baron_n or_o repute_v baron_n of_o cheshire_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o depenbach_n now_o call_v malpas_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o 31_o manner_n part_n of_o manner_n or_o to_n william_n de_fw-fr maldebenge_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o wickmalbanc_n now_o call_v nantwich_n hold_v 47_o manner_n etc._n etc._n william_n fitz-nigell_a call_v sometime_o constabularius_fw-la have_v his_o chief_a seat_n at_o heleton_n now_o halton_n castle_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o 29_o manner_n etc._n etc._n richard_n de_fw-fr vernon_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o shipbroc_n hold_v of_o he_o 17_o manner_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr mara_n hold_v 14_o manner_n etc._n etc._n hamo_fw-la de_fw-la masci_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o dunham_n common_o call_v dunham-masci_a hold_v 10_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bigot_z de_fw-fr loges_n hold_v 12_o manner_n etc._n etc._n gilbert_n venator_n or_o de_fw-fr venables_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o kinderton_n hold_v 19_o manner_n etc._n etc._n robert_n de_fw-fr roelent_fw-mi who_o seat_n be_v roelent_v or_o ruthelan_n castle_n in_o flintshire_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o surname_n hold_v 16_o manner_n etc._n etc._n this_o robert_n be_v general_n to_o earl_n hugh_n chester_n robert_n roelent_v general_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o check_v the_o welsh_a and_o daily_o gain_v upon_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o conqueror_n territory_n ibidem_fw-la territory_n ibidem_fw-la but_o at_o last_o after_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n and_o bold_a adventure_n hazard_v himself_o too_o far_o with_o no_o more_o than_o one_o soldier_n he_o be_v unhappy_o slay_v he_o hold_v north-wales_n in_o farm_n of_o king_n william_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la cestreshire_n annum_fw-la domesday_n in_o cestreshire_n beside_o ross_n and_o rewinioc_n extend_v twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o fee_n after_o this_o manner_n william_n place_v several_z other_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o land_n these_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v all_o royal_a officer_n and_o in_o state_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o king_n state_n earl_n have_v their_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o will_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v earl_n ranulph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v all_o other_o earl_n likewise_o have_v their_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n though_o they_o live_v not_o in_o the_o same_o magnificence_n as_o these_o earl_n palatine_n do_v earl_n the_o manner_n of_o investiture_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n then_o be_v by_o gird_v they_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n as_o 54._o as_o folly_n 154._o l._n 54._o mat._n paris_n observe_v earl_n as_o also_o etc._n also_o spelm._n glossar_n verb._n baro._n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v general_o castle_n etc._n etc._n baron_n in_o these_o time_n have_v every_o one_o their_o castle_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n which_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nobility_n under_o william_n which_o continue_v many_o age_n after_o he_o from_o this_o digression_n i_o return_v to_o the_o history_n itself_o submit_v itself_o sim._n dun._n col._n 203._o n._n 50._o a_o d._n 1071_o william_n the_o conqueror_n invade_v scotland_n king_n malcolm_z submit_v william_n have_v settle_a england_n in_o quiet_a invade_v scotland_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o design_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o his_o government_n for_o that_o king_n malcolme_n have_v grievous_o offend_v he_o and_o the_o year_n before_o have_v enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o waste_v the_o border_n thereof_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v scotland_n king_n malcolme_n meet_v he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v abernithi_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n william_n displace_v 10._o displace_v ibidem_fw-la col._n 203_o n._n 10._o gospatric_n from_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o give_v it_o to_o waltheof_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n siward_n about_o this_o time_n the_o county_n of_o main_n reduce_v main_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 205._o n._n 40._o the_o county_n of_o main_a revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v revolt_v from_o william_n who_o go_v over_o
prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoan_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o as_o he_o here_o he_o see_v my_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n the_o norman_a law_n and_o way_n of_o plead_n establish_v here_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o cause_v all_o plead_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v in_o norman_a french_a so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o way_n of_o of_o selden_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o observation_n of_o ingulph_n somewhere_o in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la admire_v the_o honesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intricacy_n practice_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o our_o time_n but_o this_o practice_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o investiture_n and_o gift_n or_o pledge_v of_o investiture_n of_o feudal_n estate_n in_o those_o time_n it_o bâing_v a_o etc._n a_o hottom_n in_o lib._n feud_n 2._o it_o be_v 27._o §._o 7._o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n bow_n arrow_n etc._n etc._n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n of_o a_o fee_n shall_v deliver_v his_o vassal_n something_o as_o a_o monument_n and_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v concern_v his_o possession_n he_o may_v produce_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o transfer_v land_n be_v change_v 30._o change_v ingulph_n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 30._o in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manner_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o script_n or_o scroul_n conquest_n how_o land_n pass_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n helmet_n horn_n goblet_n spur_v horsecombe_n bow_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o norman_n call_v all_o chirograph_n or_o write_n chart_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a before_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o cross_n england_n seal_v of_o write_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n they_o now_o have_v a_o seal_n fix_v to_o they_o set_v upon_o wax_n and_o attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chart_n or_o chirographs_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o seal_n appendant_a to_o they_o but_o the_o way_n of_o seal_v be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o time_n william_n have_v conquer_a england_n subdue_v 10._o subdue_v paris_n fol_z 12._o n._n 10._o scotland_n and_o wales_n establish_v his_o norman_a law_n here_o and_o his_o a._n his_o gervas_n tilb._n fol._n 9_o a._n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n that_o may_v uphold_v he_o in_o his_o grandeur_n and_o new_a acquest_n revenue_n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o several_a branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o land-tax_n call_v hidage_n tax_n hidage_fw-mi be_v a_o land_n tax_n which_o he_o find_v here_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o domesday-book_n whereof_o take_v some_o instance_n hantescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o fordingbridge_n hundred_o hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n ten_o cerdeford_n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o in_o be_v alodium_n what_o it_o be_v alodium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o hold_v of_o no_o body_n nor_o though_o it_o may_v be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o it_o pay_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n which_o be_v most_o common_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n and_o 2â6_n and_o hoved._n fol._n 176._o a._n n._n 40._o seld._n dom._n sea_n fol._n 2â6_n pay_v every_o year_n extraordinary_o sometime_o 3_o s._n sometime_o 4_o s._n sometime_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n alodio_n hide_n mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1083._o fol._n 11._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o 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paragio_fw-mi land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o parage_v hottoman_n signify_v hottoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la paragium_fw-la &_o pariatio_fw-la what_o they_o signify_v say_v paragium_fw-la be_v a_o feudal_n word_n and_o worth_a note_n and_o that_o by_o a_o barbarism_n it_o be_v use_v for_o pariatio_n a_o adequation_n or_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o heritage_n among_o brother_n although_o custom_n have_v prevail_v soân_o some_o place_n that_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o young_a have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o elder_a so_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o c._n 30._o grand-customer_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v tenure_n in_o parage_n though_o the_o young_a have_v less_o than_o the_o elder_a brother_n because_o they_o be_v pair_n or_o equal_a in_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o fee_fw-mi and_o tenure_n they_o hold_v a_o like_a noble_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lineage_n although_o the_o young_a hold_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o parage_n in_o paragio_fw-it de_fw-fr r._n e._n dvas_fw-la aulas_fw-la habuere_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la pay_v se_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o domesday-book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o geldare_n to_o be_v tax_v or_o rate_v and_o to_o pay_v defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vn_fw-fr virgat_fw-la minus_fw-la a._n minus_fw-la domesd_v fol._n 45._o a._n in_o isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la hundred_n ten._n picot_n 2_o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la phitelet_n ten._n in_o alodio_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr fort_n hold_v cerdeford_n two_o history_n two_o what_o freemen_n be_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o they_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n and_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n freeman_n or_o knight_n soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o two_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o alodio_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v hidage_n hidage_n and_o pay_v for_o five_o hide_n hugh_n hold_v warneford_n vlric_n and_o olward_o hold_v it_o in_o parage_v of_o king_n edw._n they_o have_v two_o hall_n or_o mansion_n than_o it_o pay_v for_o four_o hide_n now_o for_o two_o hide_n and_o one_o virgate_n more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o that_o manerium_fw-la verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la somâ_n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o pure_a norman_a word_n from_o the_o french_a manoir_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la a_o manere_fw-la vel_fw-la derive_v vel_fw-la ord._n vit._n 523._o a_o manerium_fw-la from_o whence_o derive_v manendo_fw-la from_o the_o lord_n remain_v or_o dwell_v upon_o his_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o any_o of_o our_o author_n or_o historian_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n use_v hida_n familia_fw-la mansura_n maâsam_n casata_n etc._n etc._n manner_n and_o that_o hundred_o picot_n hold_v two_o two_o virgara_n terre_fw-fr the_o saxon_n call_v it_o much_o it_o somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verb._n virgata_fw-la yard_n land_n what_o and_o how_o much_o gyrdland_n common_o yardland_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o perhaps_o part_v of_o a_o hide_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v twenty_o acre_n in_o other_o twenty_o four_o in_o other_o thirty_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o but_o three_o rood_n virgates_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o king_n phitelet_n hold_v it_o in_o alodio_n of_o king_n edw._n for_o a_o manner_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v and_o pay_v for_o two_o virgates_n these_o and_o the_o like_a entry_n we_o find_v or_o at_o least_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o carucate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n in_o domesday_n by_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v limit_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o make_n of_o this_o survey_v call_v domesday_n be_v a_o great_a design_n in_o the_o
july_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o to_o court_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 2000_o mark_n about_o this_o time_n henry_n time_n fol._n 815._o n._n 10._o ethelmar_n election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_a message_n to_o to_o king_n henry_n ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o 500_o mark_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n a_o young_a child_n this_o year_n wales_n be_v law_n be_v fol._n 816._o n._n 10._o wales_n receive_v the_o english_a government_n and_o law_n whole_o subdue_v and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o border_n upon_o cheshire_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr zouch_n who_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n 1100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n about_o this_o time_n english_a time_n fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a the_o pope_n send_v english_a send_v fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a john_n de_fw-fr camecava_n his_o nephew_n and_o chaplain_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n command_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o parsonage_n of_o wendgrave_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o patronage_n if_o desire_v by_o the_o above_o name_v john_n when_o it_o become_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a that_o benefice_n of_o roman_a clerc's_n that_o shall_v become_v vacant_a either_o by_o session_n or_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o italian_n after_o that_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n gascoign_n leycester_n fol._n 825._o n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n success_n against_o the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n have_v by_o various_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o gascoigny_n break_v their_o strength_n and_o have_v take_v chastellion_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o common_a refuge_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n and_o fol._n 828._o lin_v 1._o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o guido_n the_o king_n three_o brother_n earl_n guido_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n land_a at_o dover_n in_o november_n when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o command_v his_o great_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o receive_v his_o brother_n with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v his_o want_n by_o the_o king_n bounty_n he_o return_v home_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o riches_n 1252._o a._n d._n 1252._o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o scot_n his_o fol._n 829._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o margaret_z the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n christmas_n at_o york_n because_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v to_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o more_o glorious_a celebration_n of_o these_o nuptial_n there_o meet_v a_o very_a great_a confluence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n not_o only_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o several_a from_o france_n on_o christmas_n day_n king_n henry_n knight_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o next_o day_n very_o soon_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n answer_n daughter_n ibid._n n_o 50._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o king_n henry_n require_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o lowthian_n and_o some_o other_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v demand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o do_v to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o unite_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o he_o but_o not_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o hard_a question_n for_o he_o have_v not_o consult_v his_o nobility_n about_o so_o difficult_a a_o affair_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o modest_a reply_n he_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a at_o present_a lest_o the_o design_a mirth_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v thereby_o disturb_v soon_o after_o the_o pope_n france_n pope_n fol._n 83._o n._n 50._o the_o pope_n sollicite'_v king_n henry_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hasten_v his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o prosecute_v the_o vow_n he_o lie_v under_o and_o give_v what_o aid_n and_o relief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v in_o person_n not_o to_o hinder_v other_o who_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o vow_n the_o king_n to_o show_v his_o readiness_n to_o answer_v the_o pope_n request_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n from_o the_o jew_n nor_o be_v his_o christian_a subject_n spare_v in_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o accuser_n the_o fol._n 832._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o gascoign_n accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o merit_n before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o gascoigny_n he_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o his_o accuser_n nobleman_n of_o gascoigny_n send_v over_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o simon_n earl_n of_o leycester_n accuse_v he_o of_o unfaithfulness_n and_o treachery_n when_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o wonder_v he_o shall_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o rebellious_a gascoign_n than_o to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a a_o strict_a inquiry_n will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o eminent_a the_o earl_n be_v calm_v and_o humble_v by_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o money_n for_o his_o return_n into_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o hasten_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o those_o that_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o rigour_n at_o his_o return_n that_o all_o gascoigny_n have_v 4._o have_v fol._n 833._o lin_v 4._o revolt_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a lord_n can_v they_o have_v find_v any_o other_o country_n to_o have_v sell_v their_o wine_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a man_n of_o gascoigny_n agree_v to_o send_v king_n send_v 836._o n._n 10._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o that_o country_n be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o city_n great_a man_n castellan_n and_o bailiff_n and_o this_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o several_a great_a man_n 30._o man_n ibid._n n._n 30._o who_o land_v in_o england_n about_o whitsuntide_n and_o find_v the_o king_n at_o london_n before_o who_o they_o lay_v a_o lamentable_a they_o lamentable_a fol._n 838._o n._n 40_o â0_n the_o king_n not_o very_o ready_a to_o credit_v they_o complaint_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v a_o hasty_a belief_n to_o their_o complaint_n because_o he_o have_v find_v they_o traitor_n when_o he_o be_v in_o gascoigny_n but_o wait_v till_o the_o return_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la and_o drâgâ_n valentin_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o accusation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o 50._o they_o fol._n 836._o n._n 40_o 50._o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o find_v some_o have_v be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n but_z as_o they_o believe_v according_a
bull_n be_v date_v at_o viterbo_n in_o italy_n 5._o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la 9_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 1267._o the_o 51_o st_o of_o this_o king_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o legate_n ottobon_n but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o christmas_n follow_v the_o english_a and_o welsh_a every_o year_n almost_o and_o sometime_o often_o in_o the_o same_o year_n make_v inroad_n into_o each_o other_o country_n country_n the_o welsh_a and_o english_a destroy_v one_o âothers_n country_n fire_v and_o burn_v house_n take_v possession_n of_o each_o other_o land_n and_o good_n and_o more_o especial_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o border_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o action_n see_v they_o be_v ordinary_a and_o frequent_a i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n for_o many_o year_n but_o lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o montfort_n wales_n the_o king_n design_v to_o chastise_v lewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o great_a support_n to_o he_o in_o his_o rebellious_a practice_n in_o september_n this_o year_n the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o shrewsbury_n with_o design_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o he_o who_o now_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o divert_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o legate_n it_o he_o desire_v peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v peacâ_n make_v cart._n â1_n hen._n 3._o m._n â_o de_fw-fr reformâtionâ_n paâ_n iâter_fw-la regem_fw-la â_o lewelinum_fw-la principem_fw-la wallia_fw-la the_o article_n of_o the_o peacâ_n so_o as_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o march_n shall_v still_o remain_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la except_o the_o homage_n of_o mereduâ_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o 5000_o l._n he_o likewise_o grant_v he_o the_o four_o cantred_n of_o borthwlad_a to_o hold_v and_o possess_v they_o as_o full_o as_o ever_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v possess_v they_o for_o which_o principality_n land_n homage_n and_o grant_n the_o same_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v the_o accustom_a service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o predecessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o further_a be_v to_o give_v he_o 25000._o mark_n this_o agreement_n bear_v date_n at_o shrewsbury_n 25_o the_o of_o september_n 1267._o the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o it_o 3._o a._n d._n 1268._o 52_o hen._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v command_v his_o legate_n to_o collect_v or_o receive_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v or_o receive_v by_o other_o fit_a person_n grant_v person_n cart._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o cedula_fw-la the_o legate_n appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o ten_o late_o grant_v he_o assign_v walter_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n stephen_n of_o canturbury_n and_o ruffin_n clivel_n arch-deacon_n in_o that_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n one_o three_o part_n at_o easter_n follow_v another_o three_o part_n at_o midsummer_n and_o the_o last_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o so_o for_o every_o of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o legate_n appoint_v 33._o appoint_v pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 32._o intus_fw-la &_o m._n 33._o collector_n of_o this_o ten_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n king_n salisbury_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ_fw-la salisbury_z and_o bath_n and_o wells_n compound_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clegy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n intus_fw-la wells_n ibid._n m._n 2._o intus_fw-la compound_v with_o he_o for_o 500_o mark_n down_o and_o 350_o l._n 4_o s._n ob_fw-la each_o year_n for_o their_o own_o ten_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n march_v they_o march_v paris_n fol._n 1004._o n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o disinherited_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o soon_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v they_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v such_o as_o have_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o he_o make_v bridge_n with_o plank_n and_o hurdle_n at_o convenient_a place_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v the_o isle_n and_o present_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o london_n cross_n london_n ibid._n fol._n 1005._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1269._o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n and_o there_o constitute_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o at_o northampton_n he_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o then_o with_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n return_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n good_n king_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n proclamation_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o england_n in_o every_o county_n that_o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o injust_o usurp_v any_o one_o good_n or_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v upon_o one_o at_o dunstable_n who_o have_v drive_v away_o twelve_o ox_n that_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o colne_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o pursue_v he_o and_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o baylif_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o read_v to_o he_o in_o english_a the_o king_n letter_n before_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n command_n sentence_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o edward_n of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o invitation_n to_o prince_n edward_n france_n send_v messenger_n into_o england_n to_o invite_v prince_n edward_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy-land_n offer_n prince_n edward_n accept_v his_o offer_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great-man_n have_v exhaust_v the_o english_a treasury_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v his_o necessary_a expense_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o 30000_o mark_n to_o which_o prince_n edward_n consent_v and_o forthwith_o offer_v gascoigny_n as_o security_n for_o his_o money_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o he_o grant_v with_o tear_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o year_n fol._n 100l_n lin_v 4._o a_o parlemeâ_n at_o merleberâ_n statute_n mâ_n there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o november_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o marlebergh_n in_o which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o merlebergh_n in_o quo_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la marleberwe_v vocantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1270._o king_n henry_n marriâ_n henry_n 1006._o n._n 10._o a._n d_o 1270._o prince_n edmund_n marriâ_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n edmund_n the_o king_n second_o son_n marry_a auelin_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albamarla_fw-fr
the_o pistes_n herbertus_n filius_fw-la remigii_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la rolf._n goscelinus_n de_fw-fr rivere_n uvido_z de_fw-fr reinbodcourth_fw-mi reinbaldus_fw-la heraldus_n filius_fw-la radulfi_n comitis_fw-la rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la radulfi_n osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n richardus_fw-la rainaldus_n restoldus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la roscelini_n rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la reinardi_fw-la rohais_n vxor_fw-la ricardi_n raynerius_n roger._n de_fw-fr ramis_n s_o edwardus_n de_fw-fr sareberie_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la stur_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la stadford_n radulfus_n filius_fw-la scifrid_n hugolinus_n stireman_n ricardus_n sturmie_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la scoy_n alias_o scohy_n osbernus_n de_fw-fr salceid_n hardvinus_n de_fw-fr scaler_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la salomonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la speck_n walterus_n frater_fw-la seiherii_fw-la siboldus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr stadford_n saisselinus_n hugo_n de_fw-it sancto_fw-it quintino_fw-it stanardus_n starcolfus_n swain_n sortebrand_n sanctus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr cadamo_n eudo_fw-la filius_fw-la spirwic_n regis_fw-la servientes_fw-la t_o henricus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la durandus_fw-la tonsor_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr todeneio_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n judahel_n de_fw-fr todenais_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la radus_fw-la tailebosch_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la todeni_n turchillus_fw-la ilbertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n gislebertus_n tisun_n ivo_n tailebosch_n willielmus_fw-la tailebosch_n filia_fw-la radi_fw-la tailebosch_n azelina_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la adelina_n faemina_fw-la ejus_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n tovi_fw-la tonnus_n ricardus_n filius_fw-la turolfi_n oswaldus_n theodericus_fw-la regis_fw-la taini_fw-la v_o waleranus_n venator_n croc_n venator_n ainulfus_n vicecome_v swain_n vicecome_v haimo_n vicecome_v baldewinus_n vicecome_v durandus_fw-la vicecomes_n humfridus_n will_v de_fw-fr leci_fw-fr albericus_n de_fw-fr ver._n petrus_n valoniensis_fw-la bertram_z de_fw-la verdono_fw-it robertus_fw-la de_fw-la veci_fw-la vel_fw-la vesci_n walterus_n vernon_n vlchetellus_n vlmarus_fw-la vlveva_n vinemarus_fw-la vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vxor_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr luri_n vxor_fw-la radulfi_n capellani_n vxor_fw-la hervei_fw-la de_fw-fr helion_n vxor_fw-la geri_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la verci_n regis_fw-la valvasores_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la verli_fw-la w_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr warrenna_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la widonis_fw-la ranulfus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n walterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n aluredus_fw-la nepos_n wigoti_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la walerani_fw-la willielmus_fw-la osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la walteri_fw-la winemarus_n goisfridus_n de_fw-fr wirce_n turchillus_fw-la de_fw-la warwice_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la willielmi_n johannes_n nepos_n walerani_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la watevilla_n walterius_fw-la odo_n de_fw-fr wirecestre_fw-fr for_o further_a satisfaction_n any_o man_n may_v compare_v this_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o town_n parish_n and_o land_n describe_v in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o be_v place_v first_o in_o each_o county_n and_o have_v their_o title_n in_o the_o survey_n itself_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a number_n whereby_o he_o will_v find_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o that_o hold_v in_o serjanty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o he_o by_o immediate_a and_o other_o of_o they_o by_o mediate_a tenure_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n primi_fw-la qui_fw-la secernit_fw-la placita_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la à _fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la r._n bainardo_n &_o g._n de_fw-fr magnavillâ_fw-la n._n 11_o spelm._n coâ_n vol._n 2._o fol._n â_o a._n d._n 100l_n &_o p._n the_o valoine_v caeterisque_fw-la meis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n &_o hertfordschire_n &_o de_fw-fr middlesex_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la fideles_fw-la mei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_n &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la de_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la elatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserit_fw-la &_o noluerit_fw-la vocetur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la venerit_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n legem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la vicecome_v aut_fw-la praepositus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la alium_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la justiciâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la adducat_fw-la judicium_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o nullo_n loco_fw-la portetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la construeret_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la laicis_fw-la n._n 12_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n fol._n â_o notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmâsse_fw-la assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la quam_fw-la fundari_fw-la ex_fw-la voto_fw-la ob_fw-la victoriam_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la contulit_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la excogitare_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regalibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la concessi_fw-la sicut_fw-la chartae_fw-la meae_fw-la testantur_fw-la volo_fw-la itaque_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la leugâ_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la adjacente_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o oppressione_n episcoporum_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la coronam_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la viget_fw-la decus_fw-la nostri_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nec_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cicestrensi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hospitari_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la nec_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la aliquas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la gravare_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominica_n mea_fw-la capella_n libera_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la vero_fw-la abbas_n ire_n non_fw-la summoneatur_fw-la nec_fw-la compellatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la negotio_fw-la ire_n voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la ubi_fw-la sibi_fw-la opportunius_fw-la viderit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promoveri_fw-la facere_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la nec_fw-la altarium_fw-la sacrationes_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la vel_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la episcopales_fw-la benedictiones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la vel_fw-la monachorum_fw-la requisitione_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contradicatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n constituo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la abbas_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o leugae_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la judex_n sit_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la defuncto_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr âdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la abbas_n eligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fort_n quod_fw-la absit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la reperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sic_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la nullus_fw-la successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la violare_fw-la vel_fw-la imminuere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quicunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la
be_v write_v of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o usage_n than_o what_o have_v be_v conquest_n be_v f._n 67.68_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a saxon_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o history_n yet_o see_v all_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o do_v industrious_o write_v of_o or_o incident_o meet_v with_o they_o when_o they_o write_v of_o other_o thing_n and_o in_o their_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o some_o other_o old_a statute_n do_v magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o make_v they_o all_o petty_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o common_a historian_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o authentic_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n out_o of_o domesday_n book_n show_v they_o what_o real_o their_o condition_n be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n essex_n afterward_o essex_n little_a domesday_n book_n which_o contain_v only_a essex_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z f._n 1._o b._n tâe_v same_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o afterward_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-la berdestapla_fw-la benflet_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la octo_fw-la hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la frater_fw-la ilgeri_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la xxi_o semper_fw-la vi_fw-la bordarii_fw-la tunc_fw-la tres_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la iij_o carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la ij_o tunc_fw-la xi_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la five_o triginta_fw-la acrae_fw-la silvae_fw-la pastura_fw-la 130_o ovibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v benflet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o eight_o hide_n now_o ranulph_n fitz-ilg_a keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o be_v twelve_o villain_n now_o when_o the_o survey_n or_o domesday_n book_n be_v make_v one_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v always_o that_o be_v then_o and_o now_o 6_o bordar_n than_o three_o servant_n and_o now_o three_o three_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o two_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v eleven_o plough_n or_o eleven_o plough-land_n now_o five_o thirty_o acre_n of_o wood_n pasture_n for_o 130_o sheep_n half_o a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n witham_n ibidem_fw-la witham_n ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la v._o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la petrus_n vicecome_v tunc_fw-la dvae_fw-la carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la tunc_fw-la xxi_o villani_n modo_fw-la xv_o tunc_fw-la ix_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la x._o tunc_fw-la sex_n servi_fw-la modo_fw-la ix_o tunc_fw-la xxxiii_o sochemani_n &_o modo_fw-la similiter_fw-la tunc_fw-la xviii_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la seven_o &_o haec_fw-la perditio_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la sueni_fw-la &_o baignardi_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la harold_n hold_v witham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o for_o five_o hide_n now_o peter_n the_o sheriff_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o three_o then_o there_o be_v twenty_o one_o villain_n now_o fifteen_o then_o 9_o bordar_n now_o 10._o then_o six_o servant_n now_o 9_o then_o there_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o socman_n now_o the_o same_o number_n then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v 18_o plough_n now_o 7._o and_o this_o loss_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n and_o baynard_n the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o cattle_n writelam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la hând_n tenuit_fw-la ibid_fw-la f._n 5._o a._n âhâlmesfort_n hând_n haroldus_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o xuj_o hidis_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la modo_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pro_fw-la xiiii_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la c_o villani_n tres_fw-la minus_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lxxiii_o tunc_fw-la xxvi_o bordarii_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lx._n tunc_fw-la xxxiiii_o servi_fw-la modo_fw-la xviii_o etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v writel_a for_o a_o manner_n and_o 16_o hide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n now_o king_n william_n possess_v it_o for_o 14_o hide_n then_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o villain_n want_v three_o afterward_o and_o now_o seventy_o three_o then_o 26_o bordar_n afterward_o and_o now_o sixty_o then_o 24_o servant_n now_o 18._o then_o 12_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o 9_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v sixty_o four_o plough_n or_o plough-land_n then_o this_o manner_n yield_v 10_o knight_n farm_n and_o 10_o pound_n now_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o weight_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o manner_n in_o this_o county_n they_o be_v villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n as_o well_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o be_v people_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v any_o socman_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o freeman_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o county_n in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v many_o freeman_n to_o be_v find_v and_o but_o few_o socman_n norfulc_n b._n norfulc_n ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hund._n de_fw-fr walesham_n in_o mothetuna_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxxvii_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la acras_fw-la &_o dimid_n prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o viij_o d._n in_o motheton_fw-la three_o freeman_n hold_v thirty_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n or_o it_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o bastwic_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la thirty_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xuj_o d._n in_o ibidem_fw-la in_o ibidem_fw-la bastwic_n one_o freeman_n have_v 30_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o be_v worth_a or_o pay_v 16_o d._n in_o martham_n man_n martham_n ibidem_fw-la flec_n west_n hund._n the_o ordinary_a free_a man_n be_v under_o protection_n of_o great_a man_n duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la gert_n alter_v haraldi_n comendatus_fw-la de_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o 6._o acris_fw-la prati_n tunc_fw-la 1_o caruc_fw-la post_n &_o modo_fw-la dimid_n tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sol_fw-la modo_fw-la 6_o sol_fw-la in_o martham_n two_o freeman_n one_o the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert_n he_o be_v harold_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o of_o harold_n hold_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n then_o one_o carucate_v since_o and_o now_o but_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n now_o six_o shilling_n in_o clepesbes_n unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la gerti_fw-la comendatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la et_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la xvii_o acr_n terre_fw-fr tres_fw-la acr._n prati_fw-la semper_fw-la 1_o carucat_fw-la semper_fw-la valuit_fw-la two_o sol._n &_o vi_fw-la d._n in_o censu_fw-la ormesbei_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o three_o man_n under_o he_o have_v 17_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n it_o be_v always_o one_o carucate_n and_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n rent_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o ormesby_n in_o clepesbes_n 1_o libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o tres_fw-fr acr._n prati_n semper_fw-la valet_fw-la 2_o s._n in_o wintertuna_n 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la seven_o acr_n terrae_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n of_o the_o king_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n always_o half_a a_o carucate_n it_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n to_o the_o manner_n of_o winterton_n one_o freeman_n there_o have_v 7_o acre_n in_o borstuna_fw-la a._n borstuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 130._o a._n quatuor_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la xl_o acr._n terr_n &_o 1_o bordár_n semper_fw-la 1_o car._n &_o three_o acr._n prati_n in_o borston_n four_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
king_n edward_n have_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o one_o bordar_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n which_o be_v always_o account_v one_o carucate_n or_o there_o be_v always_o one_o plough_n employ_v in_o gersinga_n ibidem_fw-la gersinga_n ibidem_fw-la octo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la 60_o acr._n terr_n semper_fw-la quatuor_fw-la bordar_n etc._n etc._n in_o gersinge_v eight_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n have_v sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o be_v always_o foâr_v bordar_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a freeman_n of_o this_o county_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o this_o survey_n and_o their_o quality_n the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o their_o condition_n be_v hard_a after_o the_o conquest_n than_o before_o when_o they_o change_v their_o patron_n in_o suffolk_n there_o be_v also_o many_o freeman_n like_o these_o few_o or_o no_o socman_n sudfulc_n b._n sudfulc_n ibid._n f._n 339._o b._n terra_fw-la roger._n comitis_fw-la hundrede_fw-la de_fw-fr colenese_n waletunam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la normannus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la tenet_n sub_fw-la rogero_n bigot_n etc._n etc._n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n xviii_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la godricus_fw-la faber_n edricus_n ulnotus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-la lxxx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la &_o subtus_fw-la eos_fw-la vi_fw-la bordar_n semper_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la three_o car._n &_o 1_o acr._n prati_n &_o valent_fw-la thirty_o sol._n etc._n etc._n norman_n hold_v walton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o now_o hold_v it_o of_o roger_n bigot_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v 18_o freeman_n under_o protection_n godric_n probable_o a_o smith_n or_o carpenter_n edric_n and_o ulnot_n and_o so_o all_o the_o 18_o name_v in_o the_o survey_n who_o hold_v eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v under_o they_o 6_o bordar_n among_o they_o they_o have_v three_o carucate_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o meadow_n they_o pay_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o maistuna_fw-la ibidem_fw-la maistuna_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la idem_fw-la normannus_n t._n r._n e._n vi_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la de_fw-la c._n acr._n edricus_n &_o burthricus_n &_o wulbaldus_n &_o aluricus_n &_o almarus_n &_o wulricus_fw-la &_o 1_o villain_n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acr._n &_o quatuor_fw-la bordar_n semper_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la quatuor_fw-la acr._n &_o two_o acr._n prat._n &_o val_n xx_o sol._n in_o maston_n the_o same_o norman_a hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n six_o freeman_n under_o his_o protection_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n edric_n and_o burthric_n wulbald_n aluric_n almar_n and_o wulric_n and_o one_o villain_n who_o have_v four_o acre_n and_o four_o bordar_n who_o always_o hold_v among_o they_o four_o acre_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o s._n in_o burch_n a._n burch_n ibid._n f._n 340._o a._n tenuit_fw-la idem_fw-la normannus_n t._n r._n e._n xuj_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la commendatos_fw-la de_fw-la 1._o car._n terr_n &_o vi_fw-la bordar_n pertinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la waletunam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la caruc_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o two_o acr._n prat._n &_o val_n xl_o sol._n in_o burch_n the_o same_o norman_a hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n sixteen_o freeman_n under_o his_o protection_n all_o particular_o name_v in_o the_o survey_n who_o have_v one_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o six_o bordar_n belong_v append_v or_o regardant_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o waletun_n they_o have_v four_o carucate_n or_o plough_n between_o they_o and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o pay_v xl_o shilling_n in_o alteinestuna_fw-la a._n alteinestuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 341._o a._n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xi_o acr._n turbinus_n &_o ulvinus_n &_o valent_fw-la xxii_o d._n 1_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o five_o acr._n *_o terr_n libre_fw-la &_o val_n xuj_o d._n in_o altenston_n two_o freeman_n hold_v eleven_o acre_n turlin_n and_o ulvin_n who_o pay_v 22_o d._n there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o free_a land_n which_o pay_v xuj_o d._n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o town_n there_o be_v the_o like_a entry_n of_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o freeman_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibid._n sunt_fw-la ibid._n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la r._n bigât_n &_o normannus_n tenet_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la all_o these_o be_v the_o freeman_n of_o roger_n bigot_n and_o norman_n hold_v they_o of_o he_o terra_fw-la b._n terra_fw-la ibid._n f._n 406._o b._n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la montesorti_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr carleford_n in_o bischelea_n tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la gudmundi_fw-la t.r.e._n in_o bischeley_n there_o be_v three_o freeman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n under_o the_o dominion_n or_o power_n of_o gudmund_n or_o in_o his_o demeasn_a which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n burgo_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendat_fw-la dimid_n sanct._n e._n i._n e._n etheldredae_n t._n r._n e._n &_o dimid_n antecessor_n roberti_n malet_n in_o burg_n there_o be_v one_o freeman_n half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n audrey_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o half_a under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o antecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n in_o eadem_fw-la 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la commendat_fw-la dimid_n sancti_fw-la e._n &_o dimid_n edrici_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v one_o freeman_n who_o pay_v half_o the_o money_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o saint_n aurdrey_n or_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o edric_n sudfulc_a a._n sudfulc_a ibid._n f._n 287._o a._n sanfort_n hund._n &_o dimid_n tetra_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la aluricus_n want_v custodit_fw-la he_o be_v the_o king_n prepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n and_o manage_v it_o for_o he_o bercolt_n tenuit_fw-la heroldus_fw-la t.r.e._n xiii_o car._n terr_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la xlii_o vill._n modo_fw-la xliii_o tunc_fw-la v._o bordar_n modo_fw-la xxii_o tunc_fw-la vi_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la tres_fw-la car._n in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la two_o tunc_fw-la xx_o car._n hominum_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la x._o duodecim_fw-la acr_n prati_n silu._n m._n porcor_fw-la semper_fw-la 1._o molin_n semper_fw-la 1._o runcin_n &_o x._o animal_n &_o xxviii_o por_fw-mi &_o lxxxu._n ov_n &_o xxvi_o capr._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 1._o berwita_n sceveleia_n two_o car._n terr_v t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la x_o will_v post_n &_o modo_fw-la vi_fw-la semper_fw-la seven_o bordar_n tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v modo_fw-la two_o tunc_fw-la two_o car_n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la viij_o car._n homin_v post_n &_o modo_fw-la plough_n modo_fw-la because_o they_o lay_v waste_v or_o they_o have_v not_o tenant_n can_v set_v up_o so_o many_o plough_n iiii_o xuj_o acr._n prati_n &_o 1_o molin_n semper_fw-la 1._o runcin_n &_o iiii_o animal_n &_o seven_o por._n &_o xxiii_o ov_fw-mi beâleiam_n tenuit_fw-la comes_fw-la guert._n t._n r._n e._n post_fw-la eam_fw-la adjunit_fw-la one_a adjunit_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o story_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o one_a comes_fw-la rud._n stalra_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la berwita_fw-la t._n r._n willielmi_n pro_fw-la two_o carucat_fw-la terr_n tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o villi_fw-la modo_fw-la xiiii_o semper_fw-la tres_fw-la bord._n tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v tunc_fw-la two_o car_n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la viij_o car_fw-fr hom_n post_n &_o modo_fw-la 1._o et_fw-la viij_o car_n possunt_fw-la in_o dominium_fw-la &_o villani_n &_o nota._n quia_fw-la villani_n villanos_fw-la restaurari_fw-la viij_o acr._n prati_n silv_v xxii_o por_fw-mi &_o viij_o animal_n &_o viij_o por_fw-mi &_o xlii_o ov_n &_o val_n vi_o d._n scoteleiam_n tenuit_fw-la comes_fw-la guert_n confessor_n guert_n they_o be_v two_o carucate_n and_o half_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n twelve_o car_n &_o dimid_n &_o 1._o acr_n &_o val_n penny_n val_n time_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n lie_v waste_v and_o worth_a but_o two_o penny_n two_o d._n pro_fw-la 1_o manerio_fw-la t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la sex_n semper_fw-la two_o bord._n &_o tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la 11_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la iiii_o car._n hom_n post_n &_o modo_fw-la 1._o &_o iiii_o car_n possunt_fw-la restaurari_fw-la &_o iiii_o acr_n prati_n et_fw-fr 1_o runcin_n et_fw-fr xl_o ov_fw-mi huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la t.r.e._n ccx_o sockman_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cxix_o et_fw-la habent_fw-la xxii_o car_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr dimid_n thirty_o acr_n minus_n et_fw-fr xlii_o bord._n tunc_fw-la xxix_o car_n modo_fw-la xxvii_o et_fw-la xxiiii_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n prati_n dvae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lxii_o acr_n de_fw-mi his_o hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la remansi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la heroldus_fw-la etiam_fw-la commendationem_fw-la
manner_n that_o be_v a_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o time_n king_n edward_n then_o it_o be_v one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o and_o 1_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o same_o six_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o himself_o of_o these_o be_v subcomendat_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o one_o that_o be_v protect_v himself_o alviet_v hold_v xiii_o acre_n which_o be_v always_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o they_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n now_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o town_n ringulf_n a_o freeman_n have_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o alsi_fw-la nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o earl_n ralph_n then_o it_o be_v one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o of_o this_o land_n suppose_v of_o the_o town_n lewin_n the_o son_n of_o ringulf_n have_v three_o carucate_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o four_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o hand_n of_o these_o be_v also_o subcommendat_n who_o be_v protect_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n ringulf_n who_o have_v x_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o x_o hog_n than_o it_o pay_v 20_o s._n now_o ten_o in_o the_o same_o beso_fw-es a_o freeman_n protect_v by_o alsi_fw-la have_v xuj_o acre_n then_o and_o afterward_o one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o it_o do_v pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o this_o land_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alberic_n de_fw-fr oxford_n de_fw-fr he_o be_v ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n ver_n have_v five_o acre_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o soak_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o town_n one_o freeman_n call_v soribe_n who_o have_v vi_o acre_n he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n and_o pay_v twelve_o d._n in_o the_o same_o chipinc_fw-la a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulwin_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n and_o in_o the_o soak_v of_o his_o twelve_o carucate_n and_o he_o hold_v more_o 1_o acre_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o another_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o ulwin_n now_o the_o mother_n of_o robert_n malet_n hold_v the_o whole_a and_o it_o pay_v 2_o s._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o all_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o soribe_n in_o cotton_n ansger_n a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o lewin_n of_o backton_n hold_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o 1_o carucate_n now_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o 1_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o vi_o hog_n and_o there_o be_v three_o freeman_n under_o protection_n that_o hold_v sixty_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v the_o soc._n in_o the_o same_o teit_n half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o edric_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o praepâsitus_fw-la regis_fw-la king_n reeve_n and_o half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n hold_v viij_o acre_n always_o half_o a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v 4_o s._n the_o soc_n be_v the_o king_n and_o earl_n in_o little_a thornham_n eight_o freeman_n have_v twenty_o eight_o acre_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n than_o they_o have_v two_o carucate_n now_o one_o and_o half_a and_o pay_v 5_o s._n in_o the_o same_o two_o freeman_n one_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n and_o the_o other_o be_v protect_v by_o one_o who_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n and_o be_v half_a under_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v xv_o acre_n always_o 1_o carucate_n or_o always_o they_o employ_v one_o plough_n then_o it_o be_v worth_a 3_o s._n 4_o d._n now_o 5_o s._n here_o we_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n within_o these_o three_o county_n and_o there_o be_v more_o here_o than_o in_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o owner_n of_o town_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o other_o land-holders_n or_o inhabitant_n but_o these_o and_o socman_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o villain_n bordar_n or_o cottar_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o country_n but_o for_o great_a demonstration_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v brief_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o chenth_fw-mi 1._o chenth_fw-mi great_a domesday_n book_n f._n 2._o b._n col_fw-fr 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dimid_n lest_o the_o sudtone_n in_o achestane_n hund._n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la tarentefort_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la solino_n &_o dimid_n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la survey_n defendit_fw-la that_o be_v arable_a which_o be_v always_o call_v terra_n in_o this_o survey_n terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la &_o cxlii_o villani_n cum_fw-la x_o bordar_n habent_fw-la liii_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o servi_n &_o 1_o molend_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n hold_v tarentfort_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o one_o find_v one_o probably_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n sulk_n a_o plough_n but_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n a_o solin_n swolling_n or_o sull_v contain_v i_o can_v find_v solin_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v forty_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o villain_n with_o ten_o bordar_n they_o have_v fifty_o three_o carucate_n or_o perhaps_o rather_o fifty_o three_o plough_n with_o which_o they_o plough_v their_o own_o and_o the_o lord_n land_n there_o be_v three_o servant_n and_o one_o mill._n terra_fw-la â_o terra_fw-la ibid._n f._n 3_o a._n col._n â_o archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n in_o achestan_n hund._n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n tenet_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la tarent_n pro_fw-la two_o solinis_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la car._n &_o xxii_o villani_n cum_fw-la seven_o cotar_n habent_fw-la seven_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la servi_n &_o two_o molend_n de_fw-fr l_o sol_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v tarent_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a one_o carucate_n and_o xxii_o villain_n with_o seven_o cotar_n they_o have_v seven_o carucate_n or_o it_o or_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o abbreviation_n car._n or_o caruc_n when_o it_o follow_v villeni_n or_o bordarii_n oft_o signifiâs_v the_o number_n of_o plough_n they_o keep_v and_o not_o the_o land_n or_o quantity_n of_o it_o plough_n there_o be_v vi_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n of_o 50_o s._n rent_n in_o the_o whold_n county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o other_o people_n than_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n who_o be_v all_o in_o dominio_fw-la beside_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a possessor_n military_a man_n and_o religious_a sudsex_n â_o sudsex_n ibid._n f._n 1â_n a._n col._n â_o terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n in_o mellings_n hund._n archiepiscopus_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mellinge_n &_o est_fw-la in_o rape_n de_fw-fr pevensel_n t._n r._n e._n defend_v se_fw-la pro_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o hide_v sed_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la lxxv_o hidas_fw-la quia_fw-la comes_fw-la moretonii_fw-la habet_fw-la five_o hidas_fw-la extra_fw-la hund_n terra_fw-la totius_fw-la manner_n l_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la five_o car._n &_o cc_o &_o nineteeen_o villain_n cum_fw-la twenty-five_o bord._n habent_fw-la two_o habent_fw-la here_o â_o shall_v think_v car._n signify_v plough_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o quantity_n of_o carucate_n differ_v some_o time_n a_o carucate_n may_v be_v so_o large_a as_o one_o plough_n can_v not_o till_o and_o sometime_o so_o small_a as_o one_o plough_n may_v till_o two_o lxxiii_o car._n &_o xliii_o crofto_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n hold_v mellinge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v tax_v for_o fourscore_o hide_n etc._n etc._n the_o terra_n the_o that_o be_v the_o arable_a land_n which_o be_v always_o in_o this_o survey_n call_v simple_o terra_n land_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n be_v fifty_o carucate_n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a five_o car._n and_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o villain_n with_o thirty_o five_o bordar_n they_o have_v seventy_o three_o carucate_n or_o plough_n and_o forty_o three_o crofts_n in_o this_o whole_a county_n few_o or_o no_o other_o but_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o dominio_fw-la as_o in_fw-la kent_n so_o in_o sudrie_n hantescire_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o with_o as_o in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n only_o in_o dominio_fw-la so_o berchescire_fw-la as_o sudrie_n sudsexe_n and_o hantescire_fw-la few_o or_o no_o other_o beside_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n in_o dominio_fw-la except_o owner_n of_o town_n lord_n of_o manner_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o mean_a tenure_n and_o religious_a wiltescire_fw-la â_o wiltescire_fw-la ibiâ_n fol._n 6â_n a._n col._n â_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la
tenet_fw-la bromham_n come_v haraldus_n tenuit_fw-la pro_fw-la xx_o hid._n geldavit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la x_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la x_o hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la two_o car._n iiii_o servi_n ibi_fw-la xiiii_o villani_n vi_fw-la bordar_n &_o thirty_o cozet_n come_v viij_o caruc_fw-la sometime_o cozets_n be_v write_v coscez_fw-fr in_o this_o county_n the_o king_n hold_v bromham_n earl_n harald_n hold_v it_o and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o xx_o hide_n the_o land_n or_o arable_a land_n be_v ten_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a x_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n four_o servant_n there_o be_v fourteen_o villain_n vi_o bordar_n and_o thirty_o cozet_n with_o eight_o carucate_n the_o person_n of_o these_o man_n be_v all_o in_o demeasn_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la 2._o tenet_fw-la f._n 64._o b._n col._n 2._o amblesberie_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ibi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o caâ_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o caâ_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la xuj_o car._n &_o lv_o servi_n &_o two_o coliberti_n ibi_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la five_o villani_n et_fw-la lvi_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la xxiii_o carucat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v amblesberie_n now_o amesbury_n or_o ambresbury_n king_n edward_n possess_v it_o it_o never_o be_v tax_v nor_o cast_v into_o hides_n the_o arable_a be_v forty_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v xuj_o carucate_n and_o fifty_o five_o servant_n and_o two_o colibert_n there_o fourscore_o and_o five_o villain_n and_o lvi_o bordar_n have_v twenty_o three_o carucate_n terra_fw-la 2._o terra_fw-la â_o 71._o â_o col._n 2._o milonis_n crispin_n wiltâscire_fw-la rainaldus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o de_fw-fr here_o milo_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capâ_n and_o rainald_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o milone_n hasberie_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la t.r.e._n gold_n pro_fw-la five_o hidis_fw-la terra_fw-la âst_n v_o carucat_n de_fw-fr ea_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la 1_o hid._n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o car._n two_o servi_n et_fw-fr v_o villani_n et_fw-la xiii_o coscez_fw-fr et_fw-fr two_o cotar_n cum_fw-la three_o car._n etc._n etc._n rainald_n hold_v of_o miles_n crispin_n hasberie_n levenot_n hold_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o five_o hide_n the_o arable_a be_v five_o carucate_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a 1_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n or_o plough_n land_n two_o servant_n and_o five_o villain_n and_o xiii_o coscez_fw-fr and_o two_o cotar_n with_o three_o carucate_n that_o be_v all_o these_o people_n have_v among_o they_o three_o plough_n land_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o often_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n and_o sometime_o colliberts_n few_o or_o no_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o all_o the_o town_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n dorsete_n 2._o dorsete_n ibid._n f._n 75._o a._n col._n 2._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la dorcestre_n et_fw-fr fortitone_n et_fw-fr sutone_n et_fw-fr velingham_n et_fw-fr frome_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quod_fw-la hidae_fw-la ibi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la geldabat_fw-la t._n r._n e._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la lvi_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la septem_fw-la car._n et_fw-la xx_o servi_n et_fw-la twelve_o coliberti_n cxiiii_o villani_n quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la ix_o bord._n habentes_fw-la lix_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v dorchester_n fortiton_n or_o happy_o now_o fordington_n sutton_n velingham_n and_o frome_n king_n edward_n hold_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o arable_a be_v fifty_o six_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o servant_n and_o twelve_o colibert_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o villain_n and_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o bordar_n have_v fifty_o nine_o plough_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o carucate_n be_v large_a and_o there_o be_v more_o plough_n than_o plough_v land_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coliberts_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr so_o all_o the_o entry_n no_o socman_n or_o freeman_n unless_o very_o rare_o except_o as_o before_o except_v in_o other_o county_n sumersete_n 1._o sumersete_n ibid._n f._n 86._o a._n col._n 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la sudperet_fw-la nunquam_fw-la geldabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o five_o servi_n &_o xxii_o coliberti_n &_o lxiii_o villani_n &_o xv_o bordar_n cum_fw-la xxvi_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v sudperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o five_o servant_n and_o xxii_o colibert_n and_o lxiii_o villain_n and_o fifteen_o bordar_n with_o twenty_o six_o carucate_n or_o plough_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v villain_n bordar_n servant_n coscez_fw-fr and_o colibert_n in_o dominio_fw-la but_o most_o frequent_o servant_n villain_n and_o bordar_n in_o devonshire_n the_o entry_n be_v the_o same_o in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n in_o cornwall_n the_o same_o entry_n throughout_o bordar_n villain_n servant_n scarce_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v midelsexe_v â_o midelsexe_v ibid._n f._n 129._o a._n col._n â_o terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogeri_n comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o hermodesworde_n 1_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o car._n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o dimid_n potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la duo_o villani_n tenent_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la x_o sol_fw-la valuit_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la hanc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la alwun_n homo_fw-la wigot_n &_o potuit_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la voluit_fw-la modo_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o coleham_n ibi_fw-la non_fw-la jacuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n coleham_n ibid._n coleham_n ibid._n pro_fw-la viij_o hid._n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la terra_fw-la seven_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la vi_fw-la hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o car._n villani_n habent_fw-la three_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la villani_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la 1_o virgat_fw-la alii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la de_fw-la virgate_n de_fw-la every_o one_o half_a a_o virgate_n two_o virgat_fw-la presbyter_n 1_o hid._n x_o bordar_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la shall_fw-mi acr_n &_o three_o cotar_n &_o viij_o servi_n ibi_fw-la two_o molini_n de_fw-fr lx_o sol_fw-la &_o dimid_n mol._n de_fw-fr shall_fw-mi sol_fw-mi prat._n three_o car._n pastur_n ad_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la villae_fw-la silua_fw-la cccc_o porc._n &_o 1_o country_n 1_o arpennis_n sometime_o be_v half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o measure_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n arpenn_n vineae_fw-la in_fw-la totis_fw-la valentiis_fw-la valet_fw-la viij_o lib._n quando_fw-la recepit_fw-la vi_fw-la lib._n t._n r._n e._n x_o lib._n hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la tenuit_fw-la wigot_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la e._n earl_n roger_n hold_v hermodworth_n for_o one_o hide_v the_o arable_a be_v 1_o carucate_n there_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o there_o may_v be_v make_v another_o half_n two_o villain_n hold_v this_o arable_a and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v alwun_n the_o man_n or_o tenant_n of_o wigot_n hold_v this_o land_n and_o may_v do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v use_v it_o as_o he_o will_v now_o it_o lie_v to_o coleham_n where_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n coleham_n be_v tax_v for_o eight_o hide_n earl_n roger_n hold_v it_o the_o arable_a be_v seven_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v six_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v three_o carucate_n that_o be_v in_o demeasn_a the_o villain_n have_v three_o carucate_n there_o be_v six_o villain_n every_o one_o have_v a_o virgate_n and_o there_o be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v two_o virgates_n a_o priest_n or_o the_o parson_n have_v 1_o hide_n there_o be_v ten_o bordar_n every_o one_o hold_v five_o acre_n and_o three_o cotar_n and_o eight_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n rent_v at_o sixty_o one_o shilling_n and_o half_a a_o mill_n at_o five_o shilling_n three_o carucate_n of_o meadow_n or_o meadow_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o cattle_n of_o three_o plough_n pasture_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v common_a pasture_n wood_n for_o 400_o hog_n half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n the_o value_n of_o all_o together_o be_v eight_o pound_n when_o the_o earl_n receive_v it_o it_o be_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n ten_o pound_n wigot_n hold_v this_o manner_n of_o king_n edward_n all_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n be_v after_o this_o method_n in_o this_o county_n seldom_o if_o at_o all_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v than_o villain_n bordar_n cotar_n and_o servant_n
and_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v feudal_n law_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 39_o e_o etc._n etc._n feudal_n law_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v the_o next_o chapter_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n where_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o they_o can_v not_o marry_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o never_o touch_v no_o â0_n no_o mag._n cart._n c._n â0_n constable_n of_o a_o castle_n may_v distrain_v any_o knight_n that_o be_v any_o person_n who_o by_o military_a tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o castle-guard_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-guard_n if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o do_v it_o by_o another_o stout_a man_n if_o for_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o king_n call_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o for_o the_o fee_fw-mi for_o which_o he_o do_v service_n in_o the_o army_n this_o chapter_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o 34._o it_o 2_o institut_fw-la f._n 34._o act_n consist_v of_o two_o branch_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n first_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o castle-guard_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n second_o that_o he_o who_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o he_o say_v be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n yet_o castle-guard_n and_o whatever_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o military_a feudal_n law_n the_o next_o c.xxi_o next_o mag._n char._n c.xxi_o chapter_n about_o carriage_n be_v a_o prerogative_n all_o prince_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o fee_n have_v over_o the_o vassal_n of_o their_o military_a tenant_n nulla_fw-la carecta_fw-la dominica_n etc._n etc._n no_o demeasn_a cart_n that_o be_v a_o cart_n in_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o knight_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o officer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exempt_a he_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a 35._o ancient_a 2_o instit_fw-la â_o 35._o law_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v military_a and_o feudal_n they_o be_v exempt_a as_o military_a tenant_n the_o word_n carecta_fw-la dominica_n add_v to_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a law_n we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o convict_v of_o 22._o of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 22._o felony_n above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n forfeiture_n of_o land_n for_o felony_n be_v original_o from_o the_o feudal_n law_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o 28._o we_o ibid._n c._n 28._o shall_v for_o the_o future_a put_v any_o man_n to_o wage_v law_n etc._n etc._n this_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o say_v for_o aught_o ever_o he_o have_v read_v be_v the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o read_v the_o old_a french_a law_n the_o salique_a law_n the_o old_a feudal_n law_n history_n law_n see_v my_o saxon_a history_n the_o old_a german_a nor_o indeed_o any_o ancient_a foreign_a law_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o constitution_n also_o be_v frequent_a in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v military_a tenor_n escheat_n relief_n and_o service_n he_o 64._o he_o second_o institut_fw-la f._n 64._o say_v be_v all_o mere_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a mistake_n from_o his_o not_o have_v read_v or_o observe_v the_o feudal_n law_n for_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o world_n this_o whole_a chapter_n be_v certain_o only_o a_o qualify_a and_o moderate_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v littleton_n tenor_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o declension_n and_o lapse_n of_o the_o rigid_a feudal_n law_n by_o pact_n permission_n remission_n or_o favour_n of_o lord_n and_o patron_n or_o by_o time_n into_o the_o more_o mild_a usage_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o time_n as_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n the_o whole_a feudal_n law_n consist_v in_o e._n in_o hottom_n de_fw-fr feud_n disput_fw-la col._n 871._o c._n d._n e._n custom_n rather_o than_o in_o write_a rule_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o frederic_n the_o first_o who_o be_v make_v emperor_n a._n d._n 1151_o or_o 1152._o the_o lombard_n have_v their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o fee_n the_o goth_n frank_n and_o saxon_n have_v other_o all_o different_a the_o norman_n and_o vandal_n have_v their_o own_o custom_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o province_n have_v their_o different_a custom_n 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fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la at_o i_o redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la 1096._o testae_fw-la he_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1081_o and_o die_v 1096._o willielmo_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n the_o king_n to_o sheriff_n to_o he_o be_v sheriff_n william_n cahain_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v the_o shire_n of_o hamton_n to_o come_v together_o and_o by_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o know_v if_o the_o land_n of_o isham_n pay_v rend_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n of_o that_o be_v of_o ramsey_n st._n benet_n in_o my_o father_n time_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o let_v the_o abbot_n have_v it_o in_o demeasn_a or_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v teinland_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o let_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o abbot_n and_o let_v he_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o so_o if_o he_o will_v not_o let_v the_o abbot_n have_v it_o in_o demeasn_a and_o see_v that_o no_o complaint_n about_o this_o matter_n return_v to_o i_o again_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la willielmo_n vicecomiti_a salutem_fw-la mando_n &_o praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la abbatem_fw-la ailsi_n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la isham_n sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la dirationavit_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o hamtona_n &_o sicut_fw-la testimoniata_n &_o jurata_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la t._n r._n big_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o william_n the_o sheriff_n greeting_n i_o require_v and_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o make_v abbot_n ailsi_n to_o have_v isham_n as_o he_o recover_v it_o by_o proof_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v witness_v and_z swear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o saint_n bennet_n witness_v roger_n bigod_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a proceed_v after_o proof_n by_o the_o shire_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n a_o writ_n of_o possession_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o he_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la baronet_n angliae_fw-la the_o original_a in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n tho._n hare_n baronet_n episcopo_fw-la eliensi_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la &_o vicecomiti_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la grantebridge_n scira_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quia_fw-la barnadus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr ramseia_n dirationavit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sva_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ivonem_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la illuc_fw-la miseram_fw-la one_a in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n one_a terram_fw-la de_fw-fr stowa_n &_o grettona_n versus_fw-la paganum_fw-la peverellum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la paganus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr ramseia_n et_fw-la recognitum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la reclamare_fw-la poterat_fw-la sed_fw-la remansit_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbati_n solida_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la calumnia_fw-la pagani_n &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la dirationamentum_fw-la warrantizo_fw-it &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la meam_fw-la confirmo_fw-la time_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v elect_v 110â_n and_o consecrate_a 1107._o and_o be_v bishop_n 39_o year_n and_o justiciary_a of_o england_n many_o year_n in_o his_o time_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbas_n eam_fw-la amodo_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o quiet_a &_o liberè_fw-la teneat_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ei_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la alteri_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la clamet_fw-la testae_fw-la *_o r._n episcopo_fw-la sarisher_n &_o pagano_n sil_fw-fr johannis_n &_o w._n de_fw-fr hoctuna_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o baron_n justiciaries_n sheriff_n and_o all_o his_o feudatary_n of_o cambridgeshire_n french_a and_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o because_o barnard_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n have_v recover_v at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n ives_n before_o my_o justice_n which_o i_o send_v thither_o the_o land_n of_o stow_n and_o gretton_n against_o payn_n peverel_n which_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n and_o it_o be_v there_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o right_n in_o that_o land_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n free_a from_o any_o claim_n of_o payn_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o recovery_n i_o warrant_v and_o by_o my_o chart_n confirm_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v and_o command_n that_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n and_o the_o abbot_n from_o henceforward_o shall_v hold_v they_o peaceable_o quiet_o and_o free_o as_o the_o demeasn_a of_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o answer_v any_o more_o to_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o claim_v by_o he_o witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o payn_n fitz-john_n and_o william_n of_o hoctun_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n send_v one_o of_o his_o own_o justice_n to_o take_v the_o assize_n or_o verdict_n to_o prevent_v the_o partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n which_o may_v have_v be_v before_o the_o abbot_n himself_o or_o his_o steward_n the_o like_a confirmation_n almost_o be_v make_v by_o queen_n maud_n under_o her_o seal_n in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v suppose_v as_o regent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o peritune_n now_o pirton_n in_o oxfordshire_n pretend_v the_o manner_n or_o hundred_o of_o levechenor_n now_o lewknor_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ought_v suit_v and_o service_n to_o their_o hundred_o and_o be_v not_o hundred_o of_o itself_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendon_n prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o normannia_n erat_fw-la regina_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesens_fw-la aderat_fw-la taliter_fw-la hoc_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la carta_n 2._o carta_n registrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n in_o bibloth_n cotton_n claudius_n b._n 2._o reginae_fw-la de_fw-fr levechenora_n matildis_n angliae_fw-la regina_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la &_o thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it johanne_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la oxenefordscira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la faritius_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr abbendona_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la in_o castle_n in_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o treasury_n there_o which_o be_v then_o in_o winchster_n castle_n thesauro_fw-la ante_fw-la rogerum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la salesburiensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lincoln_n &_o richardum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lundon_n &_o willielm_n de_fw-fr curceio_n &_o adamum_n de_fw-fr porto_n &_o turstinum_n capellanum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la de_fw-la glocest_n &_o herbertum_n camerarium_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la oyleio_fw-la &_o gosfridum_n fill_v herberti_n &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la enesi_fw-la &_o radulphum_fw-la basset_n &_o goisfridum_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n &_o goisfridum_n ridel_n &_o walterum_fw-la archidiaconum_n de_fw-fr oxeneford_n &_o per_fw-la exchequer_n per_fw-la domesday_n book_n keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n librum_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la disracionavit_fw-la quod_fw-la levecanora_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la nichil_fw-la omnino_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la perituna_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tantumodo_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la levecanora_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n xvii_o hidas._n testae_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la salesb_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr curci_n &_o adamo_n de_fw-fr porto_n apud_fw-la winton_n maud_n queen_n of_o england_n to_z robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thomas_n st._n john_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o oxfordshire_n french_a and_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o âaritius_fw-la abbot_n of_o aberdon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o i_o at_z winchester_z in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z bishop_n of_o london_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n adam_n the_o port_n turstin_n our_o chaplan_n walter_n of_o glocestre_n herbert_n the_o chamberlain_n william_n d'oy_o geoffrey_n fitz_n herbert_n william_n de_fw-fr enesi_fw-la ralph_n basset_n geoffrey_n magnaville_n geoffrey_n ridel_n and_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n prove_v by_o domesday_n book_n or_o the_o book_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o his_o manner_n of_o levecanor_n ought_v no_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o peritune_n but_o whatever_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o levecnor_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o abbendon_n have_v seventeen_o hide_n
witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o adam_n the_o port_n at_o winchester_n in_o these_o time_n and_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o trial_n for_o land_n and_o good_n in_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n county_n etc._n county_n see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o for_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v as_o considerable_a all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o hundred_o ought_v their_o attendance_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n henricus_fw-la 50._o henricus_fw-la monast_n angl_n vol._n 3._o f._n 262._o col._n 2._o n._n 50._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o vavasoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominis_n qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_n in_o well-wapentach_a salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la veniatis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o wapentachium_n episcopi_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o tenet_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la facietis_fw-la ei_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vestris_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la wapentachiumâ_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o plenary_a sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la plenius_fw-la fecistis_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la antecessori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la just_a facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciet_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la donec_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ne_fw-la perdam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la mihi_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la testae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n &_o g._n canc._n apud_fw-la fereham_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o all_o baron_n vavasor_n or_o knight_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o well-wapentach_a greeting_n i_o command_v that_o you_o all_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o wapentach-court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o service_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o your_o land_n at_o that_o court_n so_o well_o and_o full_o as_o ever_o you_o perform_v they_o to_o 1._o to_o robert_n bloet_n who_o die_v jan._n 10._o a._n d._n 1122_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1123._o jul._n 22.23_o hen._n 1._o robert_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o antecessor_n of_o he_o and_o which_o you_o ought_v just_o to_o do_v and_o unless_o you_o perform_v they_o he_o shall_v distrein_o your_o good_n until_o you_o do_v it_o lest_o i_o lose_v my_o rent_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o g._n the_o chancellor_n at_o fereham_n in_o the_o 34._o the_o append._n n._n 34._o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n expound_v the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o county_n court_n turn_v and_o leet_n but_o not_o about_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_v court_n and_o lord_n court_n in_o which_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o all_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o they_o that_o hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o lord_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v every_o fortnight_n which_o be_v think_v too_o often_o and_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o suitor_n yet_o see_v the_o two_o turn_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o correct_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rich_a and_o poor_a which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o between_o the_o two_o turn_v hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o the_o court_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n where_o before_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o general_n summon_v to_o those_o hundred_o wapentach_n and_o great_a man_n court_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o turn_v but_o there_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o those_o which_o court_n which_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o do_v suât_z and_o service_n at_o those_o court_n ought_v suit_v to_o they_o that_o trial_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o judgement_n make_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suitor_n unless_o in_o those_o hundred_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisition_n make_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o suitor_n all_o of_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n the_o attendance_n upon_o these_o court_n be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o two_o year_n afterward_o 10._o afterward_o stat._n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n trihing_n hundred_o and_o wapentach_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n mighty_a free_o make_v his_o attorney_n to_o do_v those_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o great_a man_n make_v a_o law_n to_o excuse_v their_o land_n and_o self_n from_o this_o service_n and_o give_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o some_o ordinary_a inconsiderable_a man_n to_o do_v this_o drudgery_n for_o they_o land_n then_o be_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a household_n servant_n have_v land_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o annual_a wage_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n than_o think_v any_o other_o than_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n see_v many_o knight_n and_o considerable_a man_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o be_v empanel_v in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o these_o exemption_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o many_o 14._o many_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o force_v they_o in_o several_a case_n to_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o military_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o have_v by_o law_n 32._o law_n magn._fw-la chart._n c._n 32._o leave_v to_o alienate_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o will_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o b._n of_o history_n f._n 6â7_n a._n b._n representative_n to_o save_v charge_n in_o go_v to_o and_o attendance_n at_o parlement_n and_o by_o several_a etc._n several_a see_v glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n â_o 62._o c._n etc._n etc._n undue_a practice_n and_o law_n to_o force_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n as_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v of_o serve_v and_o wait_v at_o assize_n session_n and_o county_n court_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o mean_a understanding_n part_n and_o ability_n these_o trial_n for_o land_n before_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o be_v often_o to_o be_v see_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o in_o the_o old_a register_n leiger_n or_o coucher_n of_o great_a monastery_n as_o of_o ely_n ramsey_n bury_n abendon_n glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o by_o such_o juror_n as_o most_o frequent_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o inquiry_n then_o be_v who_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o contention_n for_o by_o that_o they_o most_o frequent_o judge_v of_o right_o for_o no_o estate_n then_o pass_v by_o private_a bargain_n only_o but_o there_o be_v some_o public_a circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v which_o make_v the_o pass_v of_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o notorious_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o investiture_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o much_o in_o use_n livery_n or_o seisin_n or_o when_o the_o chart_n and_o deed_n of_o
etc._n etc._n lincoln_n f._n 336._o b._n col._n 2._o stanford_n the_o king_n burgh_n in_o the_o ward_n there_o be_v 77_o dwelling_n for_o sochmans_n who_o have_v their_o land_n in_o demeasn_a or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o may_v choose_v any_o lord_n or_o patron_n where_o they_o will_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o their_o fault_n heriot_n and_o tol._n eiam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la edricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinent_a xlviii_o socmanni_n cxxi_o acr_n terrae_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la socmannis_fw-la xxvii_o in_fw-la dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o socman_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o soyl._n sudfulc_n f._n 319._o b._n sochmanni_n de_fw-fr residene_n et_fw-fr irencestre_fw-fr et_fw-fr rand_n fuerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la burr_v et_fw-la iccirco_fw-mi g_z episcopus_fw-la clamat_fw-la hominationem_fw-la eorum_fw-la northantshire_n terra_fw-la willielmi_n peurel_n this_o william_n be_v the_o great_a possessor_n in_o these_o town_n and_o burr_v the_o saxon_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o socmans_n in_o they_o town_n and_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v his_o land_n and_o title_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o bertone_n tenet_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la cahange_v two_o hid._n hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sochmani_fw-la homines_fw-la wallef_fw-fr comitis_fw-la horum_fw-la duo_o tenuere_fw-la 1_o hid._n &_o two_o virgat_n &_o dimid_n sed_fw-la recedere_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la duo_fw-la dare_n &_o vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la domesd_v f._n 201._o b._n col._n 2._o here_o be_v different_a condition_n of_o socman_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v the_o commendatio_fw-la and_o liberty_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o recede_v may_v not_o be_v the_o soak_v mean_v in_o in_o the_o other_o place_n as_o contra-distinct_a to_o commendation_n i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n gale_n p._n 210_o b._n these_o passage_n in_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o land_n detain_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v they_o walterus_n mile_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la ten_o terram_fw-la duarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la in_o maraham_n walter_n the_o knight_n of_o hugh_n montfort_n possess_v two_o carucate_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o maraham_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n tenet_fw-la 45_o socamans_n in_o feltewella_n qui_fw-la quoties_fw-la abbas_n praecepit_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la arabunt_fw-la svam_fw-la terram_fw-la colligent_fw-la &_o purgabunt_fw-la segetes_fw-la adducent_fw-la &_o mittent_fw-la in_o horrea_n portabunt_fw-la victum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la &_o quoties_fw-la eorum_fw-la equos_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la sibi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la toties_fw-la habebit_fw-la et_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la abbas_n foris_fw-la facturam_fw-la habebit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la terra_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la that_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n hold_v 45_o socmans_n in_o feltewell_n who_o as_o often_o as_o the_o abbot_n command_v plough_v his_o land_n and_o be_v to_o weed_n and_o bind_v his_o corn_n to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n to_o carry_v the_o monk_n victual_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o whither_o he_o please_v he_o have_v their_o horse_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o forfeit_v that_o be_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penal_a mulct_n he_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o those_o that_o forfeit_v upon_o their_o land_n supradictus_fw-la walterus_n &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la durandus_fw-la homines_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la montifârti_fw-la tenent_fw-la 26_o socamanos_fw-la supradictae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la in_o maraham_n the_o abovesaid_a walter_n and_o with_o he_o durand_n another_o knight_n the_o man_n of_o hugh_n montfort_n hold_v twenty_o six_o socmans_n in_o maraham_n of_o the_o foresay_a custom_n in_o domesday_n book_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v thus_o nordfulc_n terra_fw-la s._n aldred_n in_o clachelose_a hund._n &_o dimid_n in_o maraham_n tenuit_fw-la s._n aldred_n etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la adjacebant_fw-la t._n r._n e._n xxvii_o socheman_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la advenit_fw-la habuit_fw-la eos_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la what_o some_o socman_n be_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n we_o may_v see_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n fol._n 7._o a._n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sokemanorum_fw-la prioratus_fw-la de_fw-la spalding_n recognita_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la lincolinensi_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o quadragesima_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la arare_fw-la si_fw-la caucas_n junctas_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o accipere_fw-la seman_n ad_fw-la orreum_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la portare_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la seminare_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la herciare_fw-la proprio_fw-la cibo_fw-la svo_fw-la debent_fw-la tres_fw-la praecarias_fw-la in_o autumno_fw-la cum_fw-la falcibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cibo_fw-la domini_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la tres_fw-la carectas_fw-la de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr &_o tres_fw-la de_fw-la byndinge_v karetandas_n in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la cibo_fw-la domini_fw-la item_n si_fw-la habuerint_fw-la quinque_fw-la porcos_fw-la superannatos_fw-la debent_fw-la eligere_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la eliget_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quinque_fw-la quoquot_fw-la fuerit_fw-la excepta_fw-la suo_fw-la matrice_n si_fw-mi habeant_fw-la porcum_fw-la superannatum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habent_fw-la quinque_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habebit_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr porco_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la superannatus_fw-la unum_fw-la obolum_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la auxilium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la salvo_n gainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la ire_fw-la apud_fw-la beltisford_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o saccis_fw-la &_o brocha_n &_o ducere_fw-la bladum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la spaldinge_v suis_fw-la proprii_fw-la expensis_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la pro_fw-la astro_fw-la svo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la seven_o denarios_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_n sva_fw-la juncta_fw-la inter_fw-la purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la et_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la butolphi_n two_o s._n four_o d._n item_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la terram_fw-la dare_v nec_fw-la vendere_fw-la visi_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la item_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la placitare_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la sokagio_fw-it nisi_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la item_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la pullum_n suum_fw-la masculum_fw-la natum_fw-la de_fw-la equa_fw-la sva_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la alleviare_n filias_fw-la svas_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la huic_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la apposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr albeny_n &_o domini_fw-la galfridi_fw-la de_fw-la sancesmare_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la walteri_fw-la de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr et_fw-fr domini_fw-la johannis_n bonet_n tunc_fw-la vicecomitis_a lincol._n et_fw-la domini_fw-la alexandri_fw-la de_fw-fr poynton_n et_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr welle_n this_o recognition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o time_n john_n prior_n of_o spaldinge_v who_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o die_v 1273._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o he_o convicit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sokemanos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la pynchebeck_n weston_n &_o multon_n suos_fw-la esse_fw-la rusticos_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la debita_fw-la servitia_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la denegabant_fw-la in_fw-la libertatem_fw-la proclamantes_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la militum_fw-la die_fw-la tertia_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n papae_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n ibid._n fol._n o._n a._n these_o be_v the_o service_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n find_v by_o inquest_n or_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o lincoln_n they_o ought_v to_o plough_n three_o day_n in_o lent_n if_o they_o have_v plough_n and_o horse_n to_o take_v seed_n at_o the_o prior_n barn_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o find_v themselves_o victual_n they_o ought_v to_o labour_v at_o the_o three_o reap_v day_n in_o harvest_n upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o find_v they_o victual_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v three_o load_v of_o thatch_n and_o three_o load_v of_o bind_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n he_o find_v they_o victual_n also_o if_o they_o have_v five_o hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a they_o may_v choose_v the_o first_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o every_o five_o the_o old_a sow_n except_v if_o they_o have_v hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a and_o not_o five_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v
38_o 40._o german_n law_n ll._n saxon._n c._n 1._o anglor_n and_o werin_n tit._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 3._o addit_fw-la ll._n fris_n tit._n 3._o throughout_o trespass_n ibid._n tit._n 4_o 5_o 7._o boioar._n tit._n 9_o 10_o 11._o throughout_o ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 42._o injury_n ll._n anglor_n &_o werin_n tit._n 12._o ll._n wisigoth_n lib._n 8._o tit._n 3_o and_o 4._o salique_a tit._n 18._o alum_n tit._n 81._o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 1._o tit._n 17._o §_o 1._o in_o we_o ll._n canut_n c._n 16._o ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o in_o many_o other_o english_a saxon_a law_n in_o all_o these_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o different_a in_o the_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n from_o these_o we_o proceed_v to_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o possessionary_a law_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o the_o german_n that_o be_v theft_n the_o law_n for_o enter_v upon_o and_o take_v away_o another_o man_n estate_n be_v restitution_n and_o punishment_n theoderic_n begin_v his_o reign_n an._n 495._o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n be_v theft_n the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v what_o they_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o good_n or_o the_o law_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la if_o any_o man_n seize_v or_o take_v away_o another_o good_n or_o estate_n he_o common_o make_v restitution_n and_o suffer_v a_o mulct_n for_o breach_n of_o peace_n ll._n alured_n c._n 16._o edict_n theoder_n c._n 10._o capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 5._o c._n 204._o ll._n wisigoth_n lib._n 8._o tit._n 3_o and_o 4._o but_o seize_v taking_z or_o detain_v other_o man_n good_n be_v in_o these_o age_n repute_v a_o sort_n of_o theft_n and_o the_o law_n be_v according_o these_o mulct_n be_v pay_v in_o cattle_n and_o other_o good_n value_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n both_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n ll._n alured_n c._n 10._o ll._n saxon._n tit._n 18._o the_o rate_n how_o the_o german_n value_v their_o good_a do_v here_o follow_v as_o express_v in_o their_o law_n solidus_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la unus_fw-la habet_fw-la dvos_fw-la tremiss_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la bos_fw-la anniculus_fw-la 12_o mensium_fw-la vel_fw-la ovis_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la alter_fw-la solidus_fw-la 3_o tremiss_n id_fw-la est_fw-la bos_fw-la 16_o mensium_fw-la grain_n the_o rate_n of_o the_o german-cattel_n and_o grain_n majori_fw-la solido_fw-la aliae_fw-la compositiones_fw-la minori_fw-la homicidia_fw-la componuntur_fw-la westfalaiorum_fw-la &_o angrariorum_n &_o ostfalaiorum_fw-la solidus_fw-la est_fw-la secalis_fw-la bushel_n secalis_fw-la lindenbrogius_fw-la interpret_v this_o word_n no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a measure_n among_o the_o german_n and_o certain_o be_v no_o more_o if_o so_o much_o as_o our_o bushel_n sceffila_n 30_o ordei_fw-la 40_o avenae_fw-la 60_o quadrinius_fw-la bos_fw-la 2_o solid_a 2_o boves_fw-la quibus_fw-la arari_fw-la potest_fw-la 5_o solid_a bos_n bone_fw-la 3_o solid_n vacca_n cum_fw-la vitali_fw-la solid_a duo_fw-la semis_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a shilling_n one_o of_o two_o tremiss_n or_o three_o that_o be_v eight_o penny_n which_o be_v a_o yearling_n steer_v of_o 12_o month_n the_o other_o shilling_n of_o three_o tremiss_n or_o three_o three_o which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n that_o be_v 8._o solid_n 12._o dena_fw-la capit_fw-la lib._n 8._o a_o steer_v 16_o month_n old_a other_o mulct_n or_o composition_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o great_a shilling_n those_o for_o homicide_n or_o mankilling_n by_o the_o less_o the_o shilling_n of_o the_o westfalian_o angrarians_n and_o ostfalians_n be_v bushel_n be_v lindenbrogius_fw-la interpret_v this_o word_n no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a measure_n among_o the_o german_n and_o certain_o be_v no_o more_o if_o so_o much_o as_o our_o bushel_n 30_o scheffil_n of_o rye_n 40_o of_o barley_n and_o 60_o of_o oat_n a_o steer_v 4_o year_n old_a 2_o shilling_n 2_o plough-steer_n 5_o shilling_n a_o good_a ox_n 3_o shilling_n a_o cow_n with_o her_o calf_n 2_o shilling_n and_o half_a and_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o ripuarian_a law_n tit._n 26._o §_o 11._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la weregildum_n solvere_fw-la debet_fw-la bovem_fw-la cornutum_fw-la videntem_fw-la &_o sanum_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la solid_a tribuat_fw-la vaccam_fw-la cornutam_fw-la videntem_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la tribuat_fw-la arm_n the_o rate_n of_o horse_n of_o arm_n equum_fw-la videntem_fw-la &_o sanum_fw-la pro_fw-la 6_o solid_a tribuat_fw-la equam_fw-la videntem_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la solid_a tribuat_fw-la spatham_n cum_fw-la scogilo_fw-la pro_fw-la 7_o solid_a tribuat_fw-la spatham_n absque_fw-la scogilo_fw-la pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la solid_a tribuat_fw-la bruniam_fw-la bonam_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o solid_n tribuat_fw-la helmum_fw-la cum_fw-la directo_fw-la pro_fw-la 6_o solid_a tribuat_fw-la banibergas_fw-la bonas_fw-la pro_fw-la 6_o solid_n tribuat_fw-la scutum_fw-la cum_fw-la lanceâ_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la solid_a tribuat_fw-la hawk_n of_o hawk_n acceptorem_fw-la non_fw-la domitum_fw-la pro_fw-la 3_o solid_a tribuat_fw-la commorsum_fw-la gruarium_fw-la pro_fw-la 6_o solid_a tribuat_fw-la acceptorem_fw-la mutatum_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o s._n tribuat_fw-la that_o be_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v his_o weregild_n may_v give_v a_o horn_a sound_n and_o see_v steer_v for_o 2_o s._n a_o horn_a sound_n and_o see_a cow_n for_o 1_o s._n a_o see_v and_o sound_a horse_n for_o 6_o s._n a_o mare_n of_o like_a condition_n for_o 3_o s._n a_o sword_n with_o a_o hilt_n or_o handle_v for_o 7_o s._n a_o sword_n without_o a_o handle_n for_o 3_o s._n a_o good_a coat_n of_o mail_n for_o 12_o s._n a_o helmet_n without_o a_o beauvoir_n or_o belvoir_n for_o 6_o s._n armour_n for_o the_o thigh_n for_o 6_o s._n a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n with_o a_o lance_n for_o 2_o s._n a_o untrained_a hawk_n for_o 3_o s._n a_o crane-hawk_n for_o 6_o s._n a_o mewed-hawk_n he_o may_v give_v for_o 12_o s._n etc._n a_o insolvent_a freeman_n enter_v into_o servitude_n a_o insolvent_a servant_n or_o slave_n be_v whip_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o freeman_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v he_o enter_v into_o servitude_n while_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n ll._n longobard_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 14._o c._n 10.13_o capit._fw-la 3_o tit._n 67._o ll._n alured_n cap._n 10._o ibid._n tit._n 25._o c._n 60._o faed_n ed._n guth_n c._n 7._o if_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n and_o can_v not_o pay_v or_o his_o patron_n will_v not_o pay_v for_o he_o he_o be_v whip_v cudgel_v or_o beat_v with_o so_o many_o lash_n blow_n and_o stripe_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 49._o faedus_fw-la ed._n and_o guthrini_n c._n 7_o 8._o ll._n ethelstani_fw-la c._n 19_o and_o in_o the_o german_a law_n in_o place_n sans_o number_n peace_n every_o where_n the_o punishment_n and_o rate_n for_o all_o fault_n be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o book_n keep_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o german_n have_v a_o doom-book_n wherein_o be_v note_v the_o composition_n every_o man_n be_v to_o make_v to_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o breach_n of_o peace_n these_o mulct_n for_o all_o these_o offence_n be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o book_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ll._n edovar_n in_o praefat_fw-la and_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o dome_n or_o judgment-book_n again_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d let_v they_o compound_v or_o give_v satisfaction_n as_o the_o judicial_a or_o doom-book_n say_v ib._n c._n 8._o so_o in_o the_o german-law_n comes_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la librum_fw-la legis_fw-la ut_fw-la semper_fw-la rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicet_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la causâ_fw-la quae_fw-la componenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fecit_fw-la componat_fw-la sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o donet_fw-la comiti_fw-la illi_fw-la wadium_n de_fw-la fredo_fw-la sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la ll._n boioar._n tit._n 15._o §_o 2_o 3._o that_o be_v the_o earl_n count_z or_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n comitatus_fw-la in_fw-la the_o former_a paragraph_n shall_v have_v the_o law-book_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v always_o judge_v right_a judgement_n that_o in_o every_o case_n he_o that_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n may_v compound_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n have_v it_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law-book_n and_o let_v he_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n security_n or_o pledge_v for_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o law_n be_v and_o as_o there_o be_v the_o same_o design_n and_o contrivance_n in_o their_o law_n and_o punishment_n so_o be_v there_o the_o same_o way_n of_o purgation_n or_o clear_v themselves_o from_o suppose_a false_a accusation_n or_o such_o where_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o evident_a or_o noâ_n think_v sufficient_a or_o in_o dubious_a case_n and_o title_n by_o by_o be_v somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la ordeal_o what._n and_o what_o the_o trial_n be_v ordeal_o from_o
of_o any_o crime_n and_o have_v no_o compurgator_n no_o consacramentale_n or_o conjuratores_fw-la to_o swear_v with_o they_o 5._o they_o ll._n canut_n part._n 1._o c._n 5._o gato_n corsnaed_n let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o decretory_n or_o execrated_a morsel_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v this_o barley-bread_n or_o morsel_n of_o cheese_n marculph_n 8._o deliver_v thus_o after_o the_o litany_n and_o office_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o barley-bread_n or_o cheese_n sanctify_v 1037.1038_o sanctify_v form_n fol._n 1037.1038_o and_o exorcise_v and_o the_o accuse_v person_n acceperat_fw-la communionem_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o communion_n it_o be_v offer_v with_o this_o or_o such_o like_a form_n of_o word_n there_o mention_v ad_fw-la adpositam_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ostentione_n veritatis_fw-la creaturam_fw-la panis_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la faux_fw-fr ejus_fw-la claudatur_fw-la guttur_fw-la ejus_fw-la stranguletur_fw-la &_o in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la ante_fw-la id_fw-la rejiceretur_fw-la quam_fw-la devoretur_fw-la innoxius_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o inscius_fw-la sobrie_fw-la ad_fw-la salubritatem_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la facilitate_v hanc_fw-la partem_fw-la panis_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la signatam_fw-la manducando_fw-la diglutiat_fw-la ut_fw-la sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v his_o jaw_n be_v shut_v against_o the_o creature_n of_o hallow_a bread_n or_o cheese_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o truth_n let_v he_o be_v choke_v and_o in_o thy_o name_n let_v it_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o soon_o than_o swallow_v but_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n or_o wickedness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v let_v he_o with_o ease_n and_o health_n swallow_v this_o morsel_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o cheese_n sign_v in_o thy_o name_n why_o our_o english_a saxon_n call_v it_o corsn_v curse_a particle_n and_o morsel_n or_o execrated_a bread_n when_o as_o from_o marculph_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v usual_o hallow_v and_o consecrate_a i_o know_v not_o unless_o from_o the_o wish_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o form_n at_o the_o force_v it_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o trial_n or_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o prove_v a_o curse_n sometime_o to_o they_o from_o these_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o german_n and_o english-saxons_a real_a estate_n their_o land_n and_o title_n how_o they_o hold_v and_o claim_v they_o and_o these_o be_v but_o very_o few_o consider_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n battle_n or_o duel_n faed_n edovard_n and_o guthrin_n c._n 9_o ll._n ethelstan_n c._n 7.21_o 23._o ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 55._o canut_n 20._o ll._n frison_n tit._n 3._o §_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o tit._n 14._o §_o 3_o 4._o ordeal_o 4._o fire_n ordeal_o capit._fw-la car._n in_o append_v secunda_fw-la lib._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 33._o add._n lud._n lib._n 4._o tit._n 80._o ll._n angl._n tit._n 15._o frison_n tit._n 5._o §_o 1._o mr._n 112._o mr._n gavelk_n fol._n 112._o somner_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o tenor_n here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n will_v conquest_n ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n will_v bockland_n and_o folkland_n to_o which_o two_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n may_v be_v reduce_v bockland_n as_o what_o as_o gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la terrâ_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la bockland_n and_o folkland_n what_o lambert_n say_v be_v free_a and_o hereditary_a and_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o write_v the_o other_o without_o that_o by_o write_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o free_a or_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o call_v folkland_n be_v hold_v by_o pay_v annual_a rent_n or_o performance_n of_o service_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o rural_a people_n rustick_n colon_n or_o clown_n in_o those_o time_n these_o write_n 6._o write_n spelm._n council_n fol._n 319_o aâ_n 800._o council_n clovisho_n c._n 2_o 3_o 6._o be_v call_v in_o latin_a libelli_fw-la terrarum_fw-la landboc_n and_o telligraphia_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seize_v be_v then_o make_v and_o give_v by_o 13._o by_o somner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 12_o 13._o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n take_v from_o the_o land_n with_o the_o write_n this_o bockland_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o 13._o without_o somner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 12_o 13._o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n only_o to_o grant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o 2._o the_o ll._n etheldred_n p._n 1._o c._n 2._o king_n by_o he_o that_o desert_v his_o lord_n either_o in_o a_o sea_n or_o land-expedition_n this_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la testimentalis_fw-la &_o hereditaria_fw-la land_n inheritable_a and_o deviseable_a by_o will._n unless_o the_o first_o purchaser_n or_o acquirer_n by_o write_v or_o witness_v have_v prohibit_v it_o and_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o from_o the_o allodium_fw-la the_o ll._n alured_n c._n 37._o bockland_n and_o allodium_fw-la near_a kindred_n this_o bockland_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o allodium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n hold_v without_o any_o payment_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o service_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o seignory_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v yet_o the_o thing_n remain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o allodium_fw-la and_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o allodiarii_n mention_v in_o doomsday_n somner_n gavelkind_n p._n 120_o 121_o 122_o etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o land_n hold_v in_o allodio_n or_o alodium_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o general_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n as_o all_o other_o land_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o doomesday-book_n in_o all_o place_n where_o alodium_n be_v mention_v as_o in_o hantescire_fw-la in_o tit._n terra_fw-la hugon_n de_fw-fr port_n idem_fw-la ten_o cerdeford_n &_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o allodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la t.r.e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la 5_o hid._n fol._n 44._o b._n in_o bermesplet_n hund._n ipse_fw-la hugo_n ten_o dummere_n unus_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la alric_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n in_o allodium_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la fol._n 45._o b._n that_o be_v hugo_n the_o port_n hold_v cedeford_n and_o william_n of_o he_o two_o freeman_n hold_v it_o in_o alodium_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o and_o now_o it_o geld_v that_o be_v pay_v geld_v or_o hidage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 5_o hide_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o unlike_o these_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v and_o be_v those_o in_o normandy_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n les_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-fr franc_fw-fr alleu_n sont_fw-fr celles_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr recognoissent_fw-la superieur_fw-fr in_fw-la feodalite_n &_o ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sujetts_n a_o fair_a ou_fw-fr payer_n aucun_fw-fr droit_n seigneuriaux_fw-fr reform_v custum_fw-la artic._n 102._o that_o be_v land_n of_o franc_n alleu_n or_o free_a alode_n be_v such_o as_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a in_o feudality_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o do_v or_o pay_v any_o seigneural_a right_n godefroy_n upon_o this_o article_n say_v that_o these_o land_n notwithstanding_o their_o freedom_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n royal_a or_o justice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o may_v be_v confiscate_v confiscation_n be_v a_o appendant_a or_o fruit_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v here_o in_o feodality_n to_o show_v it_o be_v exempt_a only_o from_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n seigneural_a so_o that_o the_o possessor_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n without_o leave_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o superior_a much_o of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n or_o viconte_n of_o bajeux_n where_o odo_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o kent_n here_o after_o the_o conquest_n 714._o berault_n fol._n 714._o and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a many_o of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o normandy_n may_v translate_v themselves_o into_o kent_n and_o bring_v those_o custom_n with_o they_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o tenor_n saxon_a tenor_n there_o be_v land_n and_o possession_n mention_v by_o other_o name_n in_o our_o saxon_a law_n as_o gafolland_n rent-land_n or_o farme-land_n foedus_fw-la alured_n and_o guthr_n c._n 2._o gafolgylden_n hus_o a_o house_n yield_v or_o pay_v rent_n or_o gable_n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 6._o inland_a inland_a there_o be_v also_o mention_v inland_a or_o the_o lord_n demesne_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o neatland_n which_o be_v call_v vtland_n or_o outland_n outland_n utland_o or_o outland_n in_o verb._n in_o lamb._n peramb._n kent_n p._n 495.1_o edit_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o verb._n byrthric_n will_v terra_fw-la villanorum_fw-la and_o
be_v let_v out_o to_o countryman_n or_o villager_n aegder_v of_o thegnes_fw-la inland_n ge_fw-mi of_o neatland_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o thanes_z inland_n or_o demesne_n or_o the_o countryman_n villager_n or_o villain_n land_n gafolland_n neatland_n and_o vtland_n as_o mr._n verbo_fw-la mr._n gavelk_n p._n 14.115_o spelm._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la somner_n true_o inform_v we_o be_v oppose_v to_o inland_n or_o demean_v land_n and_o be_v land_n grant_v out_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o and_o reducible_a to_o folkland_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v always_o occupy_v by_o ceorl_n churl_n countryman_n people_n the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a people_n colon_n or_o clown_n by_o gebures_n boor_n rustic_n plough_n or_o husbandman_n or_o by_o neat_n and_o geneate_n drudge_n villain_n or_o villager_n these_o three_o saxon_a word_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n though_o very_o different_a in_o sound_n be_v always_o apply_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v by_o we_o folk_n at_o this_o day_n military-service_n day_n gavelk_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la saxon_a land_n hold_v by_o military-service_n inland_a he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bockland_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n or_o reducible_a to_o it_o yet_o beside_o these_o land_n there_o be_v other_o land_n also_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o military_a or_o knights-service_n call_v then_o feoda_n or_o beneficia_fw-la fee_n or_o benefice_n such_o be_v the_o feudal-land_n of_o ealdorman_n thanes_z and_o less_o thanes_z or_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v valvasors_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o personal_a attendance_n military_a service_n or_o as_o governor_n of_o province_n county_n or_o town_n for_o which_o see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3_o 4._o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o land_n as_o well_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o nobless_a and_o gentleman_n as_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n be_v further_a clear_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n from_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o doomsday_n captain_n doomsday_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o militaris_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o judicious_a dugdale_n think_v sithesocha_n signify_v curia_fw-la libera_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la or_o militarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o court_n of_o military_a or_o legalman_n but_o perhaps_o the_o word_n may_v more_o apt_o be_v translate_v the_o court-liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o scythe_n gesithe_o or_o sitheman_n in_o such_o part_n of_o a_o county_n like_o our_o hundred_o where_o also_o he_o have_v a_o military-power_n to_o lead_v the_o people_n out_o to_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon-law_n and_o may_v be_v then_o captain_n that_o isle_n man_n haebbe_fw-it aet_fw-la thaer_fw-mi sylh_n twegen_n pel_n gehorsaede_v man_n ll._n aethelstan_n c._n 16._o every_o man_n for_o a_o plough_n shall_v have_v two_o well-furnished_a horseman_n they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v these_o man_n have_v the_o land_n give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o countryman_n that_o pay_v any_o considerable_a rent_n can_v do_v it_o if_o a_o a_o be_v a_o sithcundman_n what_o he_o be_v mr._n somner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o sith_o or_o gesith_v comes_n vel_fw-la socius_fw-la a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n and_o cund_o kind_a as_o it_o signify_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o one_o and_o mon_n man_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o comes_n governor_n judge_n or_o praefect_n he_o be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o a_o thane_n by_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o aâthelstane's_n law_n sithcundman_n refuse_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n or_o a_o military_a expedition_n he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 52._o now_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n any_o where_o forfeit_v in_o such_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v feudal_n land_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o a_o great_a person_n lord_n or_o signior_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatarie_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o military_a service_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o again_o if_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v fight_v in_o battle_n by_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n his_o heir_n succeed_v in_o land_n and_o good_n without_o pay_v a_o a_o de_fw-fr weris_fw-la where_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o value_v at_o 2000_o thrymsa_n thrymsa_n thrymsa_n or_o groat_n thrymsa_fw-la not_o be_v 3_o shilling_n as_o lambard_n interpret_v it_o but_o only_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tremissis_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o german_a law_n and_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n or_o 4_o d._n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 6._o §._o 3._o saiga_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la tremissis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la denarius_fw-la unus_fw-la tremissis_n est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la solidi_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la denarii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la the_o german_n sometime_o reckon_v the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n by_o tremiss_n optimus_fw-la bos_fw-la 5_o tremiss_n valet_fw-la medianus_fw-la 4._o ll._n alaman_n tit._n 27._o and_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n sithcundman_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sithcundman_n his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o or_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o centgrave_n or_o hundredarie_n for_o many_o small_a territory_n or_o part_n of_o county_n which_o we_o now_o call_v hundred_o be_v ancient_o retain_v the_o saxon_a expression_n call_v sithesock_n as_o the_o hundred_o of_o knightlowe_n kineton_n and_o hemlingford_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v 16_o hen._n secundi_fw-la call_v sithesocha_n de_fw-fr cnutchlelawa_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr chinton_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr humliford_n dugdale_n antiq._n warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 297._o col_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 636._o col_fw-fr 1._o soak_v be_v interpret_v a_o court_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o scythe_n gesithe_o sitheman_n glossar_n see_v lageman_n in_o glossar_n or_o sithcundman_n heregeat_n or_o heriot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 75._o which_o word_n heregate_v or_o heriot_n brompton_n expound_v by_o relevatio_fw-la a_o relief_n col_fw-fr 931._o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n where_o we_o have_v this_o very_a law_n cap._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o these_o heregeat_n same_o heriot_n and_o relief_n the_o same_o or_o hereot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 69._o be_v certain_a argument_n of_o feudal_n land_n or_o tenor_n in_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o vassal_n and_o beside_o horse_n and_o money_n consist_v in_o certain_a warlike_a instrument_n and_o furniture_n give_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n armoury_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o his_o use_n and_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n heriot_n a_o earl_n heriot_n the_o earl_n heregeat_n be_v 8_o horse_n 4_o saddle_v 4_o vnsadle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail_n 8_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n 4_o sword_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n which_o payment_n in_o money_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o relief_n rather_o for_o the_o earldom_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o heriot_n or_o heregeat_n as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n mr._n somner_n and_o other_o do_v in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n tell_v we_o the_o heregeates_n or_o military_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z or_o baron_n middle_a thanes_z and_o lower_v thanes_z all_o military_a man_n of_o inferior_a degree_n follow_v in_o proportionable_a order_n for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n abovementioned_a from_o these_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o which_o if_o their_o credit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o fame_n the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v ll._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o tenement_n ought_v to_o have_v arm_n and_o keep_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o moreover_o birtrick_n the_o rich_a saxon_n will_v 1._o a_o rich_a saxon_a give_v money_n to_o have_v his_o will_n confirm_v in_o a_o rebellion_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o same_o king_n he_o and_o his_o son_n harold_n be_v command_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la habebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi to_o deliver_v up_o or_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o their_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o have_v in_o england_n malmâ_n fol._n 46._o
be_v as_o ancient_a as_o gafoland_n however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o german_a saxon_a law_n tit._n 14._o §_o 2._o &_o tit._n 16._o this_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o alodium_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ripuarian_a law_n tit._n 56._o de_fw-la alodibus_fw-la §_o 3._o while_o any_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n remain_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n ll._n anglor_n tit._n 6._o de_fw-la alodibus_fw-la §_o 1._o haereditatem_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la filia_fw-la accipiat_fw-la the_o son_n not_o the_o daughter_n shall_v receive_v the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o §_o 5._o ad_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la haereditas_fw-la terrae_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la vestis_fw-la bellica_fw-la i._n e._n lorica_fw-la debet_fw-la pervenire_fw-la land_n the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n to_o whosoever_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v come_v the_o warlike_a garment_n and_o habiliment_n ought_v to_o descend_v likewise_o and_z §_o 8._o after_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o daughter_n may_v succeed_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n this_o whole_a title_n and_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v feudal_n land_n ibidem_fw-la tit._n 13._o libero_fw-la homini_fw-la licet_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la tradere_fw-la a_o freeman_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o who_o he_o will_v ll._n salique_a tit._n 62._o the_o alode_n §_o 6._o de_fw-la terra_fw-la vero_fw-la salicâ_fw-la nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o salique_a land_n shall_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o male_n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 92._o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 1_o 2._o germany_n courtesy_n of_o england_n bring_v from_o germany_n si_fw-mi quae_fw-la mulier_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la habet_fw-la post_fw-la nuptum_fw-la praegnans_fw-la peperit_fw-la pverum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la horâ_fw-la mortua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o infans_fw-la vitus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la spatio_fw-la vel_fw-la unius_fw-la horae_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la aperire_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la culmen_fw-la domûs_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la defunctus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la materna_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertineat_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la testes_fw-la habet_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la vidissent_fw-la istum_fw-la infantem_fw-la oculos_fw-la aperire_fw-la &_o potuisset_fw-la culmen_fw-la domûs_fw-la videre_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la tum_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la habeat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la ipsas_fw-la res_fw-la defendere_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la proprietas_fw-la ipse_fw-la conquirat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o paternal_a inheritance_n after_o marriage_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o die_v in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o child_n remain_v alive_a for_o some_o short_a space_n so_o as_o it_o can_v open_v its_o eye_n and_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o four_o wall_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o father_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v witness_n which_o see_v the_o infant_n open_v the_o eye_n so_o as_o it_o can_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o four_o wall_n than_o his_o father_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n by_o law_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v obtain_v it_o who_o propriety_n it_o be_v this_o certain_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n sect._n 35._o say_n this_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o no_o other_o realm_n than_o in_o england_n only_o yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o this_o author_n fol._n 30._o report_n it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n also_o germany_n feudal_n tenor_n from_o germany_n we_o shall_v now_o further_o inquire_v after_o the_o feudal_n land_n and_o tenor_n among_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o who_o 1._o who_o de_fw-fr jur._n belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §._o 23._o n._n 1._o grotius_n say_v they_o be_v proper_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o where_o the_o german_n place_v themselves_o but_o beside_o this_o testimony_n of_o grotius_n they_o be_v often_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o german_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beneficia_fw-la which_o as_o verb._n as_o in_o verb._n hottoman_a observe_n be_v the_o same_o with_o feuda_n and_o beneficiare_v the_o same_o with_o infeudare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la alicui_fw-la tribuere_fw-la capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 3._o c._n 71._o quicunque_fw-la beneficium_fw-la principis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pergit_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la whosoever_o have_v a_o fee_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o go_v not_o forth_o in_o his_o army_n shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n and_o fee_n ibidem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 132._o omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n abbatissae_n optimates_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la ceu_fw-la domestici_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficia_fw-la regalia_z tam_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la habere_fw-la videntur_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la familiam_fw-la svo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la nutricare_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o bishop_n abbat_n abbess_n great_a man_n earls_z or_o domestic_n and_o all_o vassal_n that_o have_v royal_a fee_n as_o well_o of_o church_n land_n as_o of_o other_o shall_v maintain_v their_o own_o family_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_z or_o with_o their_o own_o fee_n etc._n etc._n again_o lib._n 3._o cap._n car._n c._n 19_o 20._o the_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o many_o of_o his_o earl_n and_o other_o vassal_n cheat_v he_o of_o his_o fee_n by_o give_v or_o grant_v the_o propriety_n of_o they_o to_o other_o and_o then_o by_o purchase_v they_o again_o in_o ipso_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o the_o public_a court_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o fee_n or_o beneficia_fw-la and_o vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la comitum_fw-la ducis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la marchiam_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la constituti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o german_a law_n now_o verbo_fw-la now_o hottom_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la vassus_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v receive_v a_o fee_n or_o beneficium_fw-la oblige_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o author_n or_o donor_n of_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o the_o same_o with_o feudatarius_fw-la and_o beneficiarius_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o in_o these_o ancient_a time_n we_o find_v few_o law_n concern_v fee_n or_o beneficia_fw-la or_o that_o we_o want_v a_o just_a account_n of_o they_o be_v because_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v then_o contain_v only_o in_o custom_n 871._o custom_n de_fw-fr feud_n disput_fw-la l._n 871._o and_o usage_n and_o not_o write_v until_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1158._o radev_n invitâ_fw-la fred._n 1_o mi_fw-mi lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 30._o yet_o somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o notable_a feudal_n constitution_n of_o conradus_n salicus_n who_o 40._o who_o wippo_n in_o vit_fw-mi chunrad_n fol._n fol._n 423._o n._n 20._o fol._n 424._o n._n 40._o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o plain_a between_o mentz_n and_o worm_n in_o germany_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1024._o among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o conradus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n romanorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la abbatissarum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la vel_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficium_fw-la de_fw-fr nostris_fw-la publicis_fw-la bonis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praediis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenent_fw-la aut_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la fe_n conrades_n constitution_n about_o fe_n aut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la injustè_fw-fr perdiderint_fw-la etc._n etc._n conrade_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v that_o no_o mile_n knight_n or_o horseman_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n abesses_fw-la marquess_n or_o earl_n or_o of_o any_o which_o hold_v or_o have_v hold_v a_o benefice_n or_o fee_n of_o our_o public_a land_n or_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v unjust_o lose_v they_o as_o well_o our_o great_a valvasore_n or_o feudatary_n as_o their_o verbo_fw-la their_o miles_n &_o vassallus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la hottom_n in_o verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o vassal_n without_o a_o certain_a or_o evident_a fault_n shall_v lose_v his_o fee_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o
judgement_n of_o his_o pares_fw-la peer_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o son_n and_o grandchild_n shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o fee_n observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n upon_o every_o succession_n to_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o constitution_n of_o lotharius_n fe_n lotharius_n his_o constitution_n about_o fe_n tit._n 9_o lege_fw-la 9_o that_o 6._o novembris_fw-la 1036._o make_v at_o the_o request_n and_o desire_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o archbishop_n duke_n marquess_n count_n palatine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o restrain_v vassal_n from_o aliening_n and_o embezzle_v their_o fee_n and_o beneficia_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o your_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v much_o impair_v and_o neglect_v and_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n much_o diminish_v 13._o diminish_v gryph_n de_fw-fr weickbild_n saxon._n c._n 42._o n._n 12_o 13._o these_o fee_n although_o they_o receive_v another_o form_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o in_o germany_n under_o conrade_n the_o first_o yet_o their_o original_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o longobard_n but_o whither_o their_o origin_n be_v from_o the_o longobard_n or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v these_o tenor_n and_o land_n be_v among_o the_o franc_n a_o german-people_n in_o france_n some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o charlemain_n for_o clotharius_n by_o his_o edict_n 7._o edict_n vale_n rerum_fw-la francicar_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 7._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 615.15_o o_fw-la calend._n novemb_n 31_o o_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parisiis_fw-la confirm_v to_o all_o person_n their_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o it_o appear_v further_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o feudal_n custom_n consent_n custom_n ib._n fol_z 254._o anno_fw-la 668._o the_o noble_a franc_n marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o france_n who_o hold_v fee_n or_o benefice_n of_o their_o king_n dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o court._n the_o ib._n tom._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 565._o their_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court._n franc_n to_o send_v their_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o nobleman_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o liberal_a art_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n this_o without_o question_n be_v a_o feudal_a custom_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o education_n the_o prince_n have_v two_o advantage_n as_o our_o 438._o our_o ib._n fol._n 438._o author_n observe_v first_o that_o these_o young_a man_n be_v pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n towards_o they_o and_o then_o that_o the_o nobility_n be_v accustom_v to_o their_o king_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o revere_v and_o love_v they_o as_o their_o parent_n in_o who_o court_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o france_n and_o old_a germany_n be_v beneficia_fw-la or_o feudal_a land_n and_o hold_v by_o military_a and_o other_o public_a service_n the_o alodia_n or_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o many_o land-holders_n especial_o of_o considerable_a quantity_n except_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n and_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v military_a man_n and_o execute_v public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastic_n not_o but_o their_o mancipia_fw-la and_o servi_n their_o slave_n and_o drudge_n may_v hold_v a_o cottage_n and_o some_o very_a small_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o that_o such_o there_o be_v here_o then_o we_o find_v in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o under_o the_o norman_a name_n of_o villani_n bordarii_n servi_n etc._n etc._n take_v one_o instance_n for_o a_o thousand_o easessa_n tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hund._n de_fw-fr harlava_n hadfeldam_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n t._n e._n r._n pro_fw-la 1._o man._n &_o viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la l._n villani_n modo_fw-la lx_o tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la thirty_o tunc_fw-la xx_o servi_n modo_fw-la xx11_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o tenor_n hitherto_o we_o pass_v unto_o their_o court_n and_o judicatories_n which_o if_o not_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v very_o much_o alike_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n for_o as_o our_o english_a saxon_n have_v their_o scyregemote_a or_o court_n court_v the_o german_n have_v their_o county_n court_v so_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v their_o provincial_n or_o county_n placita_fw-la mall_n or_o convention_n for_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n ll._n human_a edgar_n c._n 5._o or_o often_o leges_fw-la polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 17._o so_o capit._n car._n l._n 7._o c._n 96._o year_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ad_fw-la fliccamburch_n gryph_n de_fw-fr weickl_n sac._n c._n 66._o n._n 4._o mallus_n why_o so_o call_v ib._n c._n 65._o n._n 1.2_o fliccamburch_n it_o be_v call_v mallus_n or_o mallum_n from_o ein_fw-mi mahl_n signify_v in_o saxon_n a_o sign_n mark_v or_o token_n as_o a_o stone_n a_o tree_n a_o perch_n or_o pole_n a_o cross_n a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o the_o mall_n or_o court_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v always_o keep_v at_o a_o certain_a note_a place_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o with_o we_o of_o which_o one_o instance_n for_o many_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n from_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o william_n rufus_n upon_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n to_o certain_a land_n in_o holme_n in_o these_o word_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la consedere_fw-la 3._o hundr_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la fliccamburch_n etc._n etc._n this_o without_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o note_a place_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o hundred_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n of_o flitcham_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lin_n in_o norfolk_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o flitcham_n to_o shernborn_a now_o call_v flitchamburgh_n or_o burrow_n be_v a_o square_a plece_n of_o ground_n about_o a_o acre_n ditch_v about_o with_o a_o old_a large_a ditch_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o holme_n where_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n lay_v mallum_n venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardat_fw-la unum_fw-la circa_fw-la aestatem_fw-la alterum_fw-la circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la regis_fw-la urgeat_fw-la vocatus_fw-la venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardet_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o mall_n or_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o county_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n about_o summer_n and_o autumn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n or_o the_o emperor_n denounce_v by_o edict_n another_o every_o one_o that_o be_v summon_v shall_v come_v in_o court_n as_o in_o england_n so_o in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n both_o sit_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o as_o by_o those_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o cnute_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o alderman_n or_o earl_n be_v both_o to_o be_v there_o present_a to_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n each_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o office_n in_o execute_v justice_n so_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v both_o present_a in_o the_o german_a mall_n or_o general_a placita_fw-la addit_fw-la 2._o car._n ad_fw-la ll._n boioar._n c._n 10._o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 2._o tit._n 53._o or_o 54._o c._n 1._o these_o county_n court_n be_v much_o like_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n which_o be_v due_o observe_v with_o we_o in_o former_a time_n germany_n county_n court_v every_o month_n in_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v as_o now_o monthly_a county_n court_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o germany_n among_o the_o old_a bavarian_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 2._o c._n 15._o §_o 1._o let_v there_o be_v placita_fw-la or_o court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o month_n or_o every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n comitatum_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la so_o as_o peace_n may_v be_v in_o the_o province_n and_o all_o freeman_n shall_v meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n which_o shall_v reside_v within_o the_o county_n whither_o they_o be_v the_o king_n vassal_n or_o the_o duke_n all_o shall_v come_v
die_v wye_n he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a ibidem_fw-la the_o welsh_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n wye_n this_o king_n obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a and_o force_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o yield_v their_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o north-britains_n or_o welch_n to_o submit_v who_o assemble_v at_o hereford_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o 25000_o head_n of_o cattle_n as_o malmsbury_n yet_o but_o 2500_o as_o other_o and_o make_v the_o river_n severn_n river_n the_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o hereford_n and_o not_o far_o from_o chepstowe_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n wye_n their_o utmost_a boundary_a he_o also_o subdue_v the_o north-britains_n the_o so_o call_v because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cornwall_n they_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o south-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v call_v north-britains_n western-britains_n remove_v they_o from_o excester_n which_o he_o strengthen_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o river_n plymouth_n river_n this_o river_n part_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o plymouth_n tamar_n as_o their_o utmost_a limit_n tamar_n the_o cornish_a with_o the_o river_n tamar_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o king_n fill_v all_o europe_n and_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n one_o to_o otho_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n another_o to_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n gift_n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n a_o three_o to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n a_o four_o to_o harrold_n king_n of_o norway_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o to_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n send_v he_o great_a and_o very_o rich_a present_n but_o his_o noble_a and_o glorious_a action_n be_v sully_v and_o blacken_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n if_o true_a as_o it_o be_v story_v that_o by_o order_n of_o athelstan_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o state_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a pinnace_n without_o either_o tackle_n or_o oar_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o page_n with_o grief_n whereof_o the_o young_a prince_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o this_o malmsbury_n think_v not_o to_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a kindness_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o say_v the_o story_n be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o song_n of_o former_a age_n and_o in_o no_o good_a author_n his_o grandfather_n aelfrid_n knight_v this_o king_n in_o his_o childhood_n aelfred_n athelstan_n knight_v by_o his_o grandfather_n aelfred_n put_v he_o on_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n law_n man_n most_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n law_n be_v collection_n or_o repetition_n of_o other_o and_o former_a law_n they_o most_o common_o confirm_v or_o new_a word_a the_o old_a but_o make_v not_o many_o new_a law_n make_v many_o very_a good_a law_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n and_o some_o clear_o ecclesiastic_a pecuniary_a the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n pecuniary_a but_o among_o the_o rest_n establish_v the_o imagine_v the_o this_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o punishment_n seem_v now_o very_o strange_a that_o money_n shall_v be_v a_o price_n of_o blood_n and_o murder_n nay_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n sure_o in_o these_o age_n money_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o we_o can_v easy_o imagine_v price_n of_o murder_n or_o man-killing_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pecuniary_a not_o capital_a or_o by_o death_n which_o because_o it_o make_v out_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n i_o shall_v particular_o recite_v the_o price_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o english_a peasant_n the_o estimate_n of_o head_n or_o value_n of_o life_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n be_v 30000_o 30000_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n thrim_n thrim_n thrimsa_n what_o thrim_n three_o or_o a_o three_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n who_o there_o think_v a_o thrimsa_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n summoner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n say_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o a_o uncertain_a value_n selden_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n 501._o tit._n hon_n fol._n 501._o whatsoever_o it_o be_v these_o sum_n be_v a_o poor_a price_n and_o a_o slender_a satisfaction_n for_o blood_n especial_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o alfrid_n think_v that_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o clancular_a murder_n be_v never_o penal_a but_o only_a manslaughter_n and_o that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o by_o the_o judge_n fol._n 68_o but_o see_v william_n the_o first_o his_o law_n thrimsa_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o 15000_o to_o the_o nation_n or_o people_n the_o life_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n be_v value_v at_o 15000_o thrimsa_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o former_a the_o life_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o alderman_n at_o 8000._o the_o life_n of_o a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n 4000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o mass-thane_n or_o priest_n and_o a_o secular_a or_o world_n thane_n 2000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n or_o countryman_n by_o the_o dane_n law_n be_v 267_o thrimsa_n the_o life_n of_o a_o welshman_n if_o he_o grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o family_n possess_v land_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n be_v value_v at_o 220_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o possess_v only_o half_a of_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n than_o it_o be_v value_v at_o 80_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n then_o at_o 70_o shilling_n if_o a_o churl_n or_o rustic_a grow_v so_o rich_a as_o that_o he_o become_v owner_n of_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 2000_o thrimsa_n or_o if_o his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o wealth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o valuation_n the_o morcian_n value_v the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n at_o 200_o shilling_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o thane_n at_o 1200_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o value_v the_o king_n life_n equal_a with_o 6000_o thanes_z that_o be_v 30000_o sceate_n and_o so_o much_o his_o death_n the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o the_o compensation_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o people_n 940._o edmund_n edred_n a._n d._n 940._o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 1200_o shilling_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o peasant_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o thane_n 944._o oath_n value_v according_a to_o wealth_n edmund_n an._n dom._n 940._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 942._o take_v lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 944_o 945._o he_o subdue_v northumberland_n give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a.d._n 943_o 944._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940._o edmund_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o athelstan_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n the_o two_o danish_a king_n anlaf_n and_o reginald_n become_v christian_n and_o have_v edmund_n for_o their_o godfather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o spiritual_a relation_n and_o sonship_n they_o soon_o prove_v his_o enemy_n and_o invade_v he_o who_o put_v they_o both_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n northumberland_n and_o give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n about_o this_o time_n odo_n or_o oda_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n set_v forth_o canon_n in_o the_o second_o whereof_o he_o admonish_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n that_o they_o obey_v their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o all_o humility_n this_o king_n also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o lay-nobility_n command_v and_o establish_v many_o law_n law_n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n whereof_o many_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastic_a after_o he_o have_v reign_v
themselves_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n as_o the_o saxon_n that_o conquer_a england_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n story_n vid._n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o saxon_a story_n consist_v of_o many_o german_a nation_n that_o go_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n so_o also_o be_v the_o north_n nor_o or_o 2._o or_o berault_n in_o cust_n norm_a form_n fol._n 2._o norman_n that_o first_o obtain_v that_o part_n of_o france_n now_o call_v normandy_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o several_a people_n that_o inhabit_v that_o great_a tract_n call_v scandinavia_n or_o scandia_n 11_o scandia_n enginhart_n in_o vita_fw-la car._n m._n cluver_n antiq._n germ._n l._n 1._o c._n 11_o which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o old_a germany_n from_o whence_o their_o name_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v want_v probability_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o more_o southern_a and_o easterly_a people_n of_o germany_n their_o neighbour_n especial_o may_v also_o accompany_v they_o though_o those_o marine_a enterprise_n be_v first_o think_v of_o contrive_v and_o undertake_v by_o the_o norman_n under_o which_o name_n the_o adventurer_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v contain_v the_o french_a norman_n likewise_o that_o conquer_v this_o nation_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o french_a fleming_n brâtains_n poictovins_n anjovins_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o france_n and_o some_o from_o germany_n under_o great_a commander_n though_o perhaps_o most_o volunteer_n and_o freebooter_n bring_v together_o by_o the_o mighty_a c._n mighty_a gul._n pict_n fol._n 196._o c._n fol._n 197._o b._n c._n fame_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v all_o call_v norman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n of_o nation_n divers_a law_n custom_n and_o particular_a usage_n have_v be_v find_v here_o in_o france_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n though_o in_o general_a the_o old_a german_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o feudal_n do_v every_o where_n obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a old_a charter_n of_o emperor_n and_o prince_n and_o customary_n of_o most_o of_o the_o province_n and_o town_n of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o follow_v in_o order_n that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a usage_n after_o the_o conquest_n time_n perfect_a form_n of_o law_n precede_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o norman_a story_n but_o as_o a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o proceed_v in_o law_n case_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n 43._o conquest_n in_o praesat_fw-la ad_fw-la script_n 10._o that_o 10._o maii_n 1652._o fol._n 43._o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v so_o neither_o for_o a_o short_a time_n after_o do_v the_o very_a exact_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v appear_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o such_o decision_n and_o before_o what_o person_n make_v be_v very_o evident_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o norman_a government_n but_o not_o the_o method_n of_o plead_v in_o and_o manage_v of_o those_o controversy_n nor_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n especial_o in_o case_n civil_a be_v so_o very_o clear_a canterbury_n the_o controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n for_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o case_n we_o find_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o survey_n or_o at_o least_o the_o complete_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la of_o for_o there_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o estoches_n or_o stokes_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n land_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v dirationavit_fw-la illud_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la contra_fw-la bajocensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la est_fw-la modo_fw-la saisita_fw-la roffensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la doomesday-book_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o mother_n 30._o mother_n eadmer_n fol._n 9_o n._n 30._o who_o by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o rapine_n among_o other_o land_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o 20._o of_o not._n in_o eadm_n fol._n 198._o n._n 20._o twenty_o five_o manner_n belong_v to_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v also_o usurp_v many_o privilege_n and_o custom_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o lanfranc_n complain_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o sue_v for_o redress_n who_o direct_v his_o nobility_n his_o append._n n._n 2._o a_o writ_n or_o precept_n from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o nobility_n commission_n warrant_v or_o precept_n to_o himself_o goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n 2._o normandy_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o hugh_n montfort_n see_v in_o william_n the_o first_o fol._n 1_o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr ou_fw-fr richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n tonebrige_n gilbert_n gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 15._o b_o c._n or_o the_o tonebrige_n have_v as_o it_o be_v then_o report_v by_o ancient_a people_n tunbridge_n in_o kent_n in_o lieu_n of_o brion_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o a_o league_n or_o three_o mile_n round_o measure_v out_o with_o the_o same_o rope_n bring_v into_o england_n that_o the_o precinct_n of_o brion_n be_v be_v likewise_o three_o mile_n round_o it_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v richard_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n and_o sometime_o richard_n de_fw-fr benefacta_fw-la 1085._o benefacta_fw-la script_n norm_a f._n 1085._o or_o de_fw-fr clarae_fw-la original_a clarae_fw-la ib._n &_o gemet_n l_o 8._o c._n 37._o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o pembroke_n their_o original_a he_o be_v son_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o brion_n and_o ou_fw-fr who_o father_n be_v godefrid_n natural_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n this_o richard_n marry_v rohais_n daughter_n of_o walter_n giffard_n from_o who_o issue_v the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o pembroke_n richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n hugh_n montfort_n or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la and_o other_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v his_o sheriff_n and_o by_o his_o command_n to_o order_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n all_o their_o land_n restore_v the_o conqueror_n command_v all_o land_n take_v from_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n to_o be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n which_o by_o lenity_n or_o fear_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n have_v grant_v away_o or_o which_o by_o violence_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o if_o willing_o they_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o do_v it_o whither_o they_o will_v or_o not_o 198._o not_o selden_n be_v note_n on_o eadmerus_n from_fw-la textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la fol._n 198._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n or_o precept_n 40._o precept_n n._n 10._o eadmer_n f._n 9_o n._n 40._o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o county_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v on_o pinenden_n pinenden_n now_o pikenden_n heath_n near_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n si_fw-mi fuerint_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ut_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la doomsday_n tit._n kent_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o sciram_n ibunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pinnedenam_fw-la non_fw-la longius_fw-la if_o the_o man_n of_o the_o three_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n martin_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v summon_v to_o it_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o pinnenden_n and_o no_o further_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v heath_n where_o the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o well_o it_o may_v for_o there_o lanfranc_n recover_v ibidem_fw-la recover_v ibidem_fw-la twenty_o five_o manner_n with_o their_o custom_n and_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o all_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n in_o this_o plea_n gilbert_n plea_n ib._n f._n 199._o lanfranc_n a_o norman_a plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o recover_v twenty_o five_o manner_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o recover_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o estoches_n or_o stokes_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n goisfird_n bishop_n of_o constance_n be_v justiciary_a and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n or_o represent_v he_o lanfranc_n plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a county_n it_o be_v record_v and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n free_a and_o quiet_a in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la
thomas_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o there_o never_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n archbishop_n but_o be_v his_o antecessor_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o soak_v of_o these_o ten_o bovate_v of_o land_n which_o soak_v be_v mortgage_v or_o the_o gage_n assign_v to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a for_o three_o pound_n ibidem_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o north-treding_a lincoliae_n in_o limberge_n clamat_fw-la ivo_n tallebose_n super_fw-la regem_fw-la vi_fw-la boxat_fw-la terrae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la socam_fw-la very_o many_o more_o plea_n there_o be_v of_o title_n and_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o estate_n of_o different_a sort_n before_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentacks_n treding_n or_o trihing_n in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_n but_o all_o between_o norman_n and_o norman_n or_o those_o and_o king_n william_n or_o between_o bishop_n religious_a and_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lay_v norman_n who_o have_v seize_v church-land_n and_o no_o plea_n of_o title_n between_o english_a saxon_n or_o between_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v churchman_n or_o religious_a and_o norman_n nor_o no_o such_o fabulous_a plea_n as_o the_o pretend_a plea_n of_o sharnburn_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n county_n a_o writ_n from_o william_n rufus_n for_o assemble_v the_o county_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o we_o find_v this_o writ_n or_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northamptonshire_n 178._o northamptonshire_n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n tainland_n ex_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr ram_n sect._n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr cataloge_n de_fw-fr a_o norman_a who_o come_v in_o with_o conqu_n vid._n cataloge_n cahaniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_n de_fw-la hamtonâ_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n reddidit_fw-la firmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la sit_fw-la vero_fw-la tainlanda_n tunc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la testae_fw-la this_o be_v william_n the_o carile_a former_a bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o 30._o and_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n fol._n 67._o b._n n._n 30._o justiciary_a of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o rufus_n his_o reign_n w._n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n there_o be_v also_o another_o precept_n of_o this_o king_n cite_v by_o the_o same_o learned_a sir_n court_n sir_n glossar_n fol._n 303._o col_fw-fr 1._o a_o trihing_n court_n henry_n spelman_n which_o run_v thus_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o consedere_fw-la tres_fw-fr hundredas_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la meet_v apud_fw-la the_o place_n where_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lynn_n in_o norfolk_n use_v to_o meet_v flicchamburch_n propter_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la holm_n quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ringstedam_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la clamat_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o vestitum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr abbas_n poterit_fw-la respondere_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la comprovincialium_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n illius_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la eâ_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la justè_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la habeat_fw-la testae_fw-la hold_v testae_fw-la roger_n bigod_n be_v then_o neither_o chancellor_n nor_o justiciary_a of_o england_n but_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n in_o which_o county_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v r._n bigod_n apud_fw-la wendesoriam_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o assembly_n a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o for_o hold_v county_n and_o hundred_o assembly_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o county_n and_o hundred_o meeting_n publish_v 2._o publish_v glossar_n fol._n 302._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o the_o same_o author_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o canon_n of_o baieux_n make_v bishop_n of_o 509._o of_o godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la an._n f._n 509._o worcester_z 1097._o samsoni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o &_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v vrso_n de_fw-fr wircestreshire_n de_fw-fr doom_n in_o wircestreshire_n wirecestre_fw-fr and_o sometime_o vrso_n vicecomes_a vrso_n dugd._n baron_n f._n 406._o c._n 2._o urso_n vicecomes_a vicecomes_a he_o be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v forty_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o worcestershire_n beside_o two_o lordship_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o one_o in_o glocestershire_n vrsoni_fw-la de_fw-la abitot_n &_o omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la barones_n here_n baro._n here_n vid._n spel._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la baro._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v milites_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v by_o military-service_n or_o barones_n minores_fw-la lord_n of_o town_n or_o manner_n or_o perhaps_o freeholders_n which_o if_o any_o then_o they_o be_v of_o better_a account_n before_o town-ship_n manner_n and_o land_n be_v parcel_v but_o into_o small_a division_n baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la de_fw-fr wircestrescira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la amodo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mei_fw-la 233_o mei_fw-la godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la an._n p._n 233_o &_o hundreda_n in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la terminis_fw-la sedeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la sederunt_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quando_fw-la voluero_fw-la faciam_fw-la ea_fw-la satis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la propter_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la exurgat_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la divisione_n terrarum_fw-la si_fw-mi interest_n he_o interest_n noble_a man_n the_o king_n baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o barones_n meos_fw-la dominicos_fw-la tractetur_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la mââ_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inter_fw-la s_o vavasores_fw-la duorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la duello_n fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eye_n remanserit_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eant_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundreda_n sicut_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n nec_fw-la ramaneant_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la vel_fw-la quietudinem_fw-la here_o want_v non_fw-la habebunt_fw-la i_o guess_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la placita_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la mea_fw-la sicut_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la fecissent_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n 1108._o r._n richard_z the_o beaume_v a_o norman_a consecrate_v 5._o 1108._o episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o r._n episcopo_fw-la ranulpho_n cancellario_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellent_fw-la apud_fw-la radinge_n court_n henry_n the_o first_o reserve_v a_o power_n for_o his_o own_o business_n to_o conuâne_v the_o county_n or_o hundred_o at_o pleasure_n and_o reserve_v the_o controversy_n of_o his_o great_a baron_n to_o his_o own_o court_n here_o henry_n the_o first_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o convening_n the_o hundred_o and_o county_n when_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o proper_a business_n and_o also_o reserve_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o to_o be_v agitate_a in_o his_o own_o court_n permit_v the_o trial_n between_o the_o vavasor_n or_o great_a tenant_n of_o two_o mean_a lord_n to_o the_o county_n this_o method_n of_o decide_v controversy_n and_o variance_n be_v in_o use_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o 2._o this_o dugd_v orig_n jurisd_v fol._n 23._o col_fw-fr 2._o writ_n writ_n he_o be_v c._n be_v gul._n pictav_n 202._o c._n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n be_v bellomont_n gemet_n 3â2_n a._n b._n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o he_o be_v grandson_n to_o turolf_n of_o pont_n adomar_n by_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es first_o concubine_n than_o wife_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o conqueror_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la legecestriae_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la ely_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la teneas_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la humfrido_n filio_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la dunnigeland_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la remaneat_fw-la pro_fw-la assiza_n regis_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la episcopus_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n faciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ego_fw-la faciam_fw-la here_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n command_v the_o prior_n of_o ely_n to_o do_v the_o demandment_n right_a in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v probable_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr if_o not_o the_o bishop_n shall_v in_o his_o superior_a
hist_o croyl_n fol._n 515._o a._n n._n 50._o itinerant_a justice_n appoint_v to_o which_o purpose_n ingulph_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n 8._o croyland_n ib._n lin._n 8._o 1076._o say_v nobis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la coram_fw-la regis_fw-la ministris_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ponentibus_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la apud_fw-la stanordiam_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la aditurus_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o other_o of_o tit._n sudtreding_a in_o lincolia_fw-la kesteven_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o england_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o juror_n pass_v their_o judgement_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n according_a to_o possession_n for_o those_o that_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o land_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o they_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o gift_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v so_o say_v frequent_o by_o his_o seal_n etc._n mortgage_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n register_v in_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o his_o commissioner_n or_o some_o other_o mediate_a lord_n who_o claim_v from_o he_o and_o then_o possession_n and_o right_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o then_o every_o man_n right_a be_v easy_o determine_v especial_o when_o the_o assize_n the_o dugd._n origin_n jurisd_v âol_n 27_o 28_o 31_o 93_o 94._o cook_n proem_n to_o report_v 3._o âomn_n gavelkind_n p._n 87._o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o subtredinge_v lincoliae_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_n etc._n etc._n fine_n and_o corcord_n many_o before_o justice_n itinerant_a see_v counties_n and_o roll_n of_o assize_n conveyance_n assurance_n mortgage_n sales_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o they_o lay_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n be_v usual_a of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v fines_n also_o be_v then_o often_o levy_v and_o concord_n make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o record_v there_o as_o likewise_o in_o courtbaron_n before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 93.94_o etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o copyhold_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v it_o so_o that_o sir_n ed._n cook_n be_v assertion_n that_o churchyard_n that_o readins_n on_o stat._n de_fw-fr âin_z p._n 2._o plea_n hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n fine_n can_v be_v levy_v without_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n beside_o set_v and_o determinate_a place_n in_o hundred_o and_o counties_n for_o hold_v these_o plea_n they_o be_v sometime_o hold_v 92._o hold_v sim_n dun._n c._n 35._o gervasius_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 12_o 92._o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n until_o they_o be_v 1287._o be_v spel._n council_n 2._o vol._n a._n d._n 1287._o inhibit_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v make_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o 91._o in_o col._n 12_o 91._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n concern_v the_o south_n door_n or_o porch_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o so_o much_o 44._o much_o praef._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o perplex_v mr._n selden_n concern_v plea_n end_v there_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o county_n or_o king_n court_n which_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o define_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n 2._o law_n seld._n dissert_v ad_fw-la flet._n ex_fw-la epistolà _fw-fr pet._n blessensis_n c._n 8._o §._o 1._o f._n 52_o 2._o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o palace_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o cesarean_a law_n ibidem_fw-la law_n ibidem_fw-la to_o who_o all_o the_o knotty_a law_n question_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v refer_v for_o solution_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n 7._o trial_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o by_o assize_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o verdict_n or_o recognition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v into_o more_o frequent_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibidem_fw-la second_o ibidem_fw-la who_o vouchsafe_v the_o great_a assize_n as_o a_o royal_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o noble_n whereby_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n man_n may_v decline_v the_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n to_o their_o free_a tenement_n that_o way_n before_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n become_v frequent_a and_o universal_a battle_n duel_n and_o ordeal_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o first_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latter_a to_o purge_v and_o acquit_v man_n from_o or_o condemn_v they_o of_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v heinous_a or_o capitol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o according_a to_o ordeal_o to_o in_o his_o gloss_n verb._n ordeal_o mr._n somner_n account_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o upright_a just_a and_o indifferent_a judgement_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n see_v olaus_n wormius_n de_fw-fr monument_n danicis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr ordalio_n this_o law_n or_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v abolish_v by_o prohibit_v by_o append._n n._n 9_o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o prohibit_v henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o command_n to_o his_o itinerant_a justice_n through_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n burn_v and_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v less_o crime_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o time_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o this_o order_n his_o council_n not_o have_v make_v any_o certain_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o present_o to_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o 2._o for_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 435._o col_fw-fr 2._o on_o jan._n 7.16_o hen._n 3._o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o ordeal_o and_o duel_n be_v among_o other_o privilege_n confirm_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o norwich_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v what_o 20_o what_o an._n dom._n 1085._o f._n 12._o n._n 20_o mat._n paris_n report_v of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n his_o servant_n purge_v he_o by_o fire_n ordeal_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n be_v wipe_v off_o but_o by_o glanvile_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o duel_n or_o combat_n be_v much_o use_v if_o not_o most_o frequent_o for_o the_o try_v of_o right_a before_o henry_n the_o second_o institute_v introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n by_o man_n by_o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o henry_n the_o second_o introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v say_v before_o man_n may_v decline_v that_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n glanvile_n treat_v of_o 1._o of_o ib._n in_o tit._n cap._n 1._o they_o both_o together_o although_o he_o speak_v first_o of_o battle_n as_o be_v most_o ancient_a in_o this_o manner_n 3._o manner_n ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n and_o both_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n appear_v in_o court_n the_o demandant_n claim_v thus_o case_n thus_o ibidem_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o battle_n in_o civil_a case_n i_o do_v demand_n against_o b._n half_a a_o knight_n fee_n as_o my_o right_n and_o inheritance_n as_o the_o right_n of_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n and_o if_o any_o ill_a shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o death_n
have_v be_v in_o that_o language_n and_o the_o law_n also_o otherwise_o they_o have_v say_v and_o do_v they_o know_v not_o what_o especial_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o military-man_n earl_n or_o count_n sheriff_n or_o viscount_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n or_o when_o the_o chief_a justiciary_a himself_n be_v a_o military-man_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v and_o understand_v only_o the_o norman_a language_n for_o this_o reason_n tongue_n why_o all_o plead_n be_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v that_o all_o plead_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o norman-french_n until_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 15._o in_o 36_o edw._n 3._o c._n 15._o edward_n the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a save_v that_o the_o ancient_a term_n in_o law_n may_v still_o be_v retain_v in_o that_o language_n as_o be_v more_o apt_a report_n apt_a sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n and_o significant_a than_o in_o any_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o obscure_a argument_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n except_o such_o as_o have_v be_v alter_v or_o introduce_v by_o our_o king_n and_o great_a council_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o bring_v in_o or_o institute_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o subject_a next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v law_n no_o nation_n govern_v mere_o by_o one_o law_n that_o ever_o any_o nation_n enjoy_v one_o simple_a law_n by_o its_o self_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o some_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v often_o overrun_v and_o conquer_v which_o do_v common_o retain_v somewhat_o they_o receive_v from_o all_o their_o new_a master_n for_o conqueror_n seldom_o think_v their_o conquest_n complete_a until_o they_o have_v over-turned_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o establish_v such_o as_o they_o think_v most_o effectual_a to_o establish_v themselves_o nor_o have_v it_o be_v yet_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o world_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o comprehend_v many_o and_o distinct_a nation_n have_v be_v govern_v mere_o by_o one_o law_n but_o that_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n have_v have_v and_o do_v retain_v at_o least_o some_o of_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o so_o do_v this_o nation_n retain_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a custom_n which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o norman_a see_v they_o be_v be_v cluverius_n in_o his_o nation_n his_o lib._n 1._o germany_n contain_v many_o nation_n antiqua_fw-la germania_n assert_n germany_n france_n spain_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v one_o nation_n and_o of_o one_o language_n viz._n celts_n and_o also_o there_o affirm_v that_o germany_n ancient_o comprehend_v danemarke_n sweden_n norway_n finmark_n the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o nation_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n in_o a_o different_a dialect_n neighbour_n by_o situation_n have_v the_o same_o language_n only_o differ_v in_o dialect_n and_o communicate_v in_o many_o rite_n and_o usage_n nay_o joint_o conquer_v both_o this_o country_n and_o neustria_n in_o france_n normandy_n they_o be_v not_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n that_o conquer_a england_n and_o normandy_n afterward_o call_v normandy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o saxon_n dane_n or_o norwegian_n or_o of_o one_o nation_n that_o make_v these_o conquest_n although_o their_o great_a leader_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n may_v be_v such_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o these_o and_o several_a other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n yet_o that_o the_o bulk_n and_o main_n of_o our_o law_n law_n the_o main_a of_o our_o law_n be_v norman_a law_n or_o at_o least_o very_a different_a usage_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o normandy_n by_o the_o conqueror_n such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n here_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v without_o question_n tenor_n and_o our_o tenor_n for_o from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o tenor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o estate_n in_o every_o respect_n from_o thence_o we_o also_o receive_v the_o custom_n incident_a to_o those_o estate_n as_o relief_n aid_n fines_n rent_n or_o cens_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o feudal_n and_o enjoy_v under_o several_a military_a condition_n and_o service_n and_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o we_o must_v receive_v the_o law_n also_o by_o which_o these_o tenor_n and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o they_o be_v regulate_v and_o by_o which_o every_o man_n right_a in_o such_o estate_n be_v secure_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o 1037_o see_v grand_fw-fr custom_n throughout_o and_o scriptor_n norm_a 1037_o but_o from_o normandy_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n we_o receive_v most_o if_o not_o all_o our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o first_o concern_v fee_n the_o learned_a conqueror_n learned_a gloss_n fol._n 218._o col_fw-fr 1_o the_o servitude_n of_o fee_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v over_o the_o servitude_n of_o they_o into_o england_n who_o divide_v all_o england_n among_o his_o great_a man_n and_o chief_a commander_n and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v from_o give_v from_o see_v append._n n._n â0_n where_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o norman_n in_o every_o county_n to_o who_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v give_v doomesday-book_n and_o after_o that_o the_o bondage_n of_o fee_n be_v know_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 112._o time_n summoner_n gavel_n p._n 102._o berault_n on_o cust_n norman_n fol._n 112._o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la or_o praedium_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o feodum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n until_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n from_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n c._n incarnation_n dudo_fw-la sti._n quint._n decan_n fol._n 34._o c._n rex_fw-la viz._n galliae_fw-la quoque_fw-la adjecit_fw-la donationi_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la rolloni_n donaverat_fw-la totam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la efficeret_fw-la illum_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidelissimum_fw-la vassallum_fw-la b_o vassallum_fw-la in_o lib._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 5._o b_o hottoman_n say_v beneficium_fw-la datur_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la feudale_n officium_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o bellicum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o so_o b_o so_o dudo_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 85._o a._n b_o rollo_n upon_o his_o acquest_n of_o normandy_n after_o have_v give_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o church_n divide_v normandy_n and_o measure_v it_o out_o to_o his_o chieftain_n and_o and_o time_n a_o sort_n of_o bondman_n or_o servi_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bondman_n or_o villain_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o have_v their_o ceorl_n or_o gubures_n their_o rustic_n ploughman_n and_o servi_n but_o here_o he_o speak_v to_o and_o mean_v the_o manner_n of_o servitude_n which_o come_v from_o normandy_n vassal_n b._n vassal_n ib._n f._n 86._o b._n and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n william_n military_a fee_n original_o military_a by_o popa_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o country_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o he_o by_o oath_n or_o procure_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o 1620._o he_o f._n 1._o print_v at_o râven_n 1620._o mounsieur_fw-fr berault_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n say_v the_o origin_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o custom_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o conquer_a neustria_n english_a the_o conqueror_n give_v norman_a law_n to_o the_o english_a and_o establish_v there_o by_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o rollo_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o law_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o norman_a language_n to_o the_o vanquish_a english_a ibidem_fw-la english_a ibidem_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o fief_n he_o report_v from_o coquill_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nevernois_n and_o du_n hailan_n that_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o gallia_n when_o the_o franc_n
burrough_n be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o burrow_n both_o which_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v here_o from_o the_o conquest_n though_o not_o perhaps_o the_o former_a in_o purâ_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la elemosynâ_fw-la as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o norman_n also_o have_v fief_n fief_n service_n all_o service_n base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o hold_v by_o rent_n or_o cens_n ignoble_a service_n all_o 158._o all_o berault_n fol_z 112._o and_o article_n 158._o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v only_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n roturier_n the_o same_o or_o very_a like_o our_o soccage_n tenure_n bordage_n in_o soccage_n and_o bordage_n and_o tenure_n by_o bordage_n which_o be_v a_o drudge_a sine_fw-la drudge_a len_n doit_n scavoir_n que_fw-fr acune_fw-fr que_fw-fr tien_n son_fw-fr fief_n per_fw-mi vil_fw-mi service_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o fief_n or_o fee_n in_o base_a service_n as_o roturiers_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o their_o tenant_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n such_o as_o bordier_n &_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr servant_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o which_o do_v drudge_a service_n carry_v sack_n and_o burden_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o which_o owe_v villain_n service_n as_o to_o drain_v marsh_n and_o moor_n to_o dung_n or_o compass_a ground_n make_v hay_n and_o do_v other_o villain_n service_n grand_a custom_n c._n 53._o in_o sine_fw-la servile_a tenure_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v such_o land_n can_v neither_o give_v sell_v nor_o mortgage_n they_o see_v grand_a cust_n c._n 28_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gloss_n vicounty_n or_o servile_a tenor_n gavelkind_a there_o also_o see_v berault_n in_o many_o of_o the_o vicounty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o tenure_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o gavelkind_n if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o c._n 26._o de_fw-la portionibus_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a vicounty_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o vicounte_v of_o baieux_n where_o odo_n make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n berault_n fol._n 714.715_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o kent_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o about_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regulate_v the_o second_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o norman_a law_n exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n in_o use_n here_o shall_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o as_o 1.4_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 1.4_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr necess_n scac._n ob_v a_o sure_a author_n report_v be_v here_o from_o the_o very_a conquest_n and_o institute_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o rollo_n as_o revise_v say_v note_n on_o grand_a cust_n fol._n 8._o b._n 8._o ib._n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v here_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o affair_n concern_v all_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o estate_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v transact_v there_o but_o many_o law_n or_o right_n be_v discuss_v and_o many_o doubt_n determine_v which_o frequent_o arise_v from_o incident_a question_n for_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v not_o in_o account_n only_o but_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o judgement_n exchequer_n common-plea_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o common-plea_n be_v usual_o hold_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v aâtic_n supra_fw-la cart_n c._n 4._o enact_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v the_o exchequer_n the_o geru._n till_o lib._n c._n 4._o what_o person_n judge_n and_o assessor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n capital_a justiciary_a the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a great_a and_o know_v man_n real_a baron_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o only_a account_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o decree_v right_o determine_v doubtful_a matter_n which_o arise_v upon_o incident_a question_n to_o hold_v common-plea_n court_n plea_n of_o sundry_a and_o divers_a nature_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n as_o before_o and_o to_o judge_v what_o chief_o concern_v all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n that_o sit_v here_o be_v all_o norman_n or_o of_o norman_a extraction_n which_o probable_o neither_o well_o understand_v nor_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n nor_o much_o less_o have_v time_n to_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 3._o conquest_n his_o reading_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v unless_o they_o receive_v it_o this_o way_n by_o inspiration_n how_o then_o can_v judgement_n be_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o norman_a law_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n appear_v that_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a i_o will_v add_v a_o very_a brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n out_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n jurisdiction_n be_v either_o feudal_n or_o commissory_a law_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 2._o a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n feudal_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v do_v law_n or_o right_n in_o plaint_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n and_o in_o all_o plaint_n move_v against_o the_o resident_n within_o his_o fee_n unless_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n i._n e._n royal_a or_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n commissory_a jurisdiction_n be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o a_o bailiff_n law_n c._n 3._o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n seneschal_n or_o provost_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n only_o have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o lay-plea_n that_o come_v before_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o pleas._n alcun_fw-fr justicie_n bien_fw-fr ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr tell_v justice_n est_fw-fr faict_n per_fw-la prendre_fw-fr membre_n ou_fw-fr fien_fw-fr ou_fw-fr corpse_n quis_fw-la bene_fw-la justiciat_a homines_fw-la suos_fw-la such_o justice_n be_v do_v by_o caption_n of_o good_n the_o fee_n or_o body_n and_o be_v call_v justicement_n c._n 6._o force_v of_o man_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n according_a to_o law_n justice_n c._n 4._o justicier_n or_o justice_n justicy_a sieve_n justiciarius_n nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciandi_fw-la homines_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a take_v his_o name_n from_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o justiciaries_n be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a appoint_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o guard_v his_o country_n the_o great_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o amend_v les_fw-fr tort_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v do_v normandy_n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n be_v call_v the_o less_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n out_o of_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o principal_a one_o in_o all_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o end_v or_o determine_v plaint_n to_o destroy_v thief_n murderers_z burner_n and_o other_o malefactor_n plaint_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n for_o prosecution_n to_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o hear_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o to_o
put_v their_o judgement_n in_o execution_n the_o subjusticier_n be_v officer_n establish_v under_o the_o justicier_n to_o do_v execution_n such_o be_v viscount_n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n bum-bayliff_n bum-bayliff_n bedell_n or_o under-serjeant_n etc._n etc._n sword_n c._n 5._o with_o the_o comment_n a_o viscount_n in_o normandy_n be_v a_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n a_o pedanen_n judge_v and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o provost_n or_o a_o viginer_n or_o vicar_n who_o hear_v small_a and_o ordinary_a case_n pasqu_n recherch_n fol._n 860._o d._n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o office_n of_o the_o viscount_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o ancient_a path_n way_n bound_n watercourse_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o walk_v the_o parish_n with_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o inquire_v who_o land_n lie_v next_o the_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o land_n according_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o malefactor_n as_o murderer_n thief_n traitor_n ravisher_n and_o other_o criminal_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n these_o have_v also_o under_o they_o sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o hold_v the_o view_n and_o make_v the_o summons_n to_o they_o and_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o what_o be_v judge_v there_o and_o to_o keep_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o law_n distress_n take_v the_o bedell_n be_v the_o less_o sergeant_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o to_o do_v office_n less_o honourable_a and_o to_o make_v the_o lesser_a summons_n and_o these_o be_v in_o every_o good_a town_n default_n c._n 6._o default_n trespassment_n des_fw-fr termes_n sont_fw-fr appellez_n defaulte_n that_o be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v nor_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o summons_n or_o when_o they_o ought_v or_o perform_v not_o what_o they_o be_v then_o to_o perform_v be_v in_o default_n fealty_n fealty_n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v receive_v fealty_n from_o another_o without_o save_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o do_v homage_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o whole_a justicement_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fealty_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v he_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v wrong_v to_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o court_n than_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n if_o there_o be_v no_o mesne_n or_o middle-lord_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o court._n about_o distress_n take_v good_n and_o impounding_a cattle_n much_o use_v 7._o c._n 7._o as_o in_o use_n with_o we_o of_o the_o time_n when_o many_o land_n be_v to_o be_v several_a or_o commune_v 8._o c._n 8._o the_o usage_n much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a etc._n c._n 9_o so_o it_o be_v in_o england_n who_o ancient_o judge_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n canon_n etc._n etc._n which_o give_v judgement_n in_o court_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n in_o church_n abbat_n prior_n conventual_a and_o governor_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n bailiff_n knight_n sergeant_n principal_a and_o seneschal_n of_o baron_n famous_a for_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n every_o of_o these_o may_v remain_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o their_o own_o or_o they_o be_v no_o way_n party_n nor_o have_v give_v judgement_n nor_o be_v witness_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v suspect_v for_o love_n favor_n or_o hatred_n baron_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o other_o by_o all_o such_o as_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o judgement_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o suspect_v as_o before_o ancient_o there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o great_a justice_n than_o all_o the_o beforementioned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o seneschal_n of_o the_o prince_n year_n c._n 10._o seneschal_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v like_o the_o missi_fw-la regales_fw-la or_o dominici_n in_o the_o old_a empire_n or_o itinerant_a justice_n ancient_o that_o go_v their_o circuit_n once_o in_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o correct_v all_o inferior_a justicier_n as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a he_o preserve_v the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o travel_v every_o three_o year_n through_o normandy_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o particular_a baylywick_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o excess_n do_v by_o the_o subjusticiers_a and_o also_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n he_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v without_o plea_n or_o assize_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n amiss_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v expedient_a custom_n law_n and_o usage_n usage_n c._n 11._o custom_n law_n and_o usage_n understand_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o england_n all_o such_o as_o be_v resident_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n duke_n c._n 14._o all_o the_o resident_n in_o normandy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v loyal_a towards_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o procure_v his_o damage_n nor_o to_o give_v council_n or_o aid_n to_o his_o manifest_a enemy_n such_o as_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v call_v traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o he_o always_o the_o woman_n in_o normandy_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o husband_n 15._o c_o 15._o can_v make_v no_o contract_n or_o bargain_n wrec_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o great_a and_o rich_a thing_n there_o name_v wrec_n c._n 1â_n wrec_n and_o of_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o duke_n court._n treasure_n trove_v i._n e._n find_v or_o dig_v any_o where_o trove_v c._n 18._o treasure_n trove_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n waif_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n etc._n c._n 19_o waif_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o custom_n 16._o c._n 20._o and_o glanv_n lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o the_o chattel_n of_o usurer_n that_o die_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n so_o to_o our_o ancient_a king_n duke_n c._n 21._o felonâ_n good_n be_v the_o duke_n the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o excommunicate_a and_o desperate_a person_n such_o to_o who_o confession_n and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v be_v the_o duke_n duke_n c_o 22._o movable_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o duke_n all_o movable_n forfeit_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n movable_n be_v the_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o judgement_n that_o be_v hang_v burn_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o banish_v etc._n etc._n what_o c._n 24._o assize_n what_o assize_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o knight_n and_o sage_a man_n with_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n between_o one_o assize_n and_o another_o by_o which_o judgement_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n in_o these_o assize_n the_o juries_n sometime_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o non-scavoir_a non-scire_a ignoramus_n ibidem_fw-la jury_n bring_v in_o ignoramus_n or_o ignoramus_n and_o when_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n or_o credit_n be_v depose_v the_o inquest_n be_v first_o examine_v the_o return_n or_o verdict_n be_v l'enquest_n scet_fw-la rien_fw-fr england_n ibidem_fw-la land_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v as_o in_o england_n the_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o profit_n of_o condemn_a person_n for_o felony_n be_v the_o duke_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n afterward_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v immediate_o so_o in_o england_n etc._n c._n 25._o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n in_o fuedal_n succession_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o never_o ascend_v when_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o descend_a line_n remain_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o customer_n of_o normandy_n
into_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v until_o the_o plea_n be_v end_v and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n ut_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o pace_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o show_v the_o sergeant_n command_v the_o possessor_n to_o resaise_v the_o plaintiff_n according_a as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o whatsoever_o ensue_v whether_o he_o do_v or_o do_v not_o he_o assign_v to_o both_o party_n a_o day_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o the_o possessor_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o thing_n demand_v at_o the_o view_n and_o do_v yield_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o assize_n though_o he_o never_o meddle_v with_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o amends_o that_o be_v to_o fine_a to_o the_o duke_n or_o court_n 95._o c._n 95._o after_o the_o view_n make_v and_o the_o recognition_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o assize_n the_o normandy_n the_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c_o 18_o 19_o the_o same_o method_n there_o in_o normandy_n writ_n be_v there_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o his_o deputy_n that_o hold_v the_o assize_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pursue_v his_o brief_n if_o he_o say_v no_o he_o be_v punish_v for_o false_a claim_n or_o clamour_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prosecute_v than_o the_o defendant_n or_o possessor_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v read_v if_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o view_n nor_o recognition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n dissaisin_n the_o french_a word_n record_v use_v here_o signify_v witness_n dissaisin_n his_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n or_o witness_v of_o two_o of_o the_o view_n if_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o be_v find_v culpable_a in_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o dissaisin_n he_o be_v to_o amend_v or_o fine_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o pay_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o saisin_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o as_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o juror_n if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n say_v he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o writ_n 2._o c._n 95._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o n._n 2._o than_o the_o man_n be_v call_v before_o the_o party_n every_o one_o by_o his_o name_n to_o make_v oath_n and_o their_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v or_o except_v against_o such_o as_o they_o have_v right_a reason_n for_o to_o do_v it_o after_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v up_o swear_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 3._o jury_n go_v out_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o no_o man_n be_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o public_o or_o private_o except_o the_o bailiff_n who_o command_v they_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o faith_n and_o belief_n you_o have_v in_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n do_v you_o know_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o or_o have_v the_o saisin_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v show_v you_o before_o such_o a_o time_n the_o time_n suppose_v of_o the_o dissaisin_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v it_o and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o defendant_n do_v dissaise_v he_o and_o how_o then_o the_o juror_n go_v out_o to_o consider_v and_o advise_v and_o be_v keep_v under_o strict_a guard_n lest_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o evil_a persuasion_n when_o they_o have_v advise_v they_o return_v again_o before_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v one_o answer_v for_o the_o rest_n etc._n c._n 95._o they_o return_v one_o answer_n for_o all_o etc._n etc._n if_o they_o disagree_v every_o one_o than_o may_v give_v his_o answer_n if_o they_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o saisin_n feodal_n as_o he_o affirm_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v dissaise_v he_o the_o saisin_n be_v render_v to_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n fine_v or_o amend_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o dissaisin_n damage_n inquiry_n of_o damage_n if_o the_o juror_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o saise_v in_o the_o fee_n 95._o c._n 95._o but_o hold_v land_n for_o debt_n or_o by_o mortgage_n or_o by_o rent_n or_o for_o any_o other_o such_o reason_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o though_o the_o term_n be_v out_o than_o the_o defendant_n remain_v in_o saisin_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v or_o fine_v if_o the_o juror_n know_v not_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v prove_v it_o in_o plea_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o manner_n of_o saisin_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o it_o be_v obtain_v for_o all_o saisin_n disseisin_n c._n 95._o novel_a disseisin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v render_v to_o he_o that_o require_v it_o if_o any_o one_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o sentence_n give_v another_o the_o saisin_n that_o he_o have_v if_o he_o require_v it_o afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o any_o one_o require_v the_o seisin_n where_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n or_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o give_v he_o such_o saisin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o or_o allow_v for_o all_o saisin_n which_o be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o stealth_n and_o fraud_n be_v detestable_a the_o writ_n of_o novel_a dissaisin_n be_v in_o this_o form_n assize_n c._n 93._o write_v of_o novel_a disseisin_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o c._n 16._o n._n 2_o 3_o 4_o so_o all_o our_o writ_n run_v that_o the_o viewer_n be_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n command_v á_z r._n que_fw-la a_o droict_n &_o sans_o delay_n il_fw-fr resaisisse_fw-la t._n du_fw-fr une_fw-fr terre_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assize_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr paroisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr marbeufe_fw-fr dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_o dissaisy_a a_o tort_n &_o sans_o judgement_n de_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr denier_n aoust_n devant_fw-fr cestuy_n &_o se_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr faict_n semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recognoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la quel_fw-fr soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr primieres_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr baillie_n &_o fay_fw-fr dedens_fw-la ce_fw-fr veoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o estre_fw-fr la_fw-fr choose_v in_o paix_fw-fr command_n r._n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n he_o do_v resaise_n t._n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o marbeuf_n of_o which_o he_o have_v dissaise_v he_o unjust_o disseisin_n there_o be_v also_o a_o time_n limit_v in_o our_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o without_o judgement_n since_o the_o last_o of_o august_n before_o this_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v view_v and_o to_o be_v in_o peace_n bayliwick_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o when_o he_o receive_v it_o he_o appoint_v a_o day_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v the_o view_n and_o summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v present_a if_o he_o will_v and_o twenty_o man_n the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n the_o most_o credible_a such_o as_o be_v not_o suspect_v by_o or_o a_o kin_n to_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o and_o be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v believe_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o before_o they_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o the_o defendant_n come_v or_o not_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o prince_n hand_n until_o the_o plea_n be_v end_v and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o meddle_v with_o it_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o misdoing_n dissaisin_n glanv_n lib._n 12._o c_o 3_o c._n 6._o many_o sort_n of_o dissaisin_n there_o be_v many_o dissaisin_n some_o of_o land_n other_o of_o herbage_n other_o of_o rent_n other_o of_o servile_a work_n other_o of_o franchise_n other_o of_o service_n in_o all_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a term_n and_o time_n of_o performance_n or_o payment_n from_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o plea_n be_v always_o lay_v etc._n c._n 97._o default_n plea_n lose_v for_o not_o bring_v it_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n the_o defendant_n go_v without_o delay_n
conqueror_n make_v domesday_n or_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v how_o make_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o method_n write_v it_o be_v make_v by_o by_o mr._n selden_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o 15._o to_o fol._n 15._o eadmer_n from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n he_o think_v as_o old_a as_o the_o survey_n itself_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o divers_a hundred_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v most_o norman_n survey_n the_o juror_n iâ_n cambridgeshirâ_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o present_v the_o survey_n according_a to_o the_o form_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v and_o comitatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o testatur_fw-la hundreda_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentachium_n dicit_fw-la vel_fw-la testatur_fw-la again_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la the_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o county_n hundred_o or_o wapentach_v do_v witness_n say_v and_o aver_v so_o and_o so_o concern_v divers_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o controversy_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o the_o survey_n itself_o the_o the_o b._n the_o histor_n ellen._n penes_fw-la domini_fw-la gale_n p._n 177._o b._n in_o staplebou_n hund._n nich_n de_fw-fr chenet_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr chipenham_n homo_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr herenluge_n warinus_n de_fw-fr saham_n robertus_fw-la anglicus_n de_fw-fr fordhom_n hordmerus_n de_fw-fr bethlingham_n alanus_n de_fw-fr burwell_n alfricus_n de_fw-fr sneillewelle_n isti_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la in_o cestertuna_n hund._n juraverunt_fw-la roggerus_n de_fw-fr cilderlaio_n gifard_n de_fw-fr draitona_n gislebert_n the_o histona_n surmi_fw-fr de_fw-fr cotenâam_n brunningus_n de_fw-fr cestertuna_fw-la almer_n de_fw-fr coâenâam_n ledmarus_n de_fw-fr draitona_n aermus_n de_fw-fr gilderlaio_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii-franci_n &_o argli_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la hundredo_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la these_o two_o instance_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n mention_v by_o selden_n juror_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o the_o county_n be_v note_v name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o some_o hundred_o mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o in_o other_o beside_o those_o name_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v swear_v verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o juries_n or_o certain_a person_n swear_v in_o every_o hundred_o wapentach_n or_o county_n before_o 29._o before_o ge_z be_fw-mi tilb._n lib._n 1._o b_o 29._o commissioner_n who_o be_v most_o discreet_a person_n and_o common_o norman_n send_v from_o court_n those_o for_o 2._o for_o dugd._n bâron_n fol._n 257._o col._n 2._o worcestershire_n and_o many_o other_o county_n be_v be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n 20._o monk_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n f._n 165._o b._n n._n 20._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischampe_n or_o fecampe_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v great_a assistance_n unto_o william_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n 1â_n england_n eadmer_n fol_z 7._o n_o 1â_n for_o which_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o overcome_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_n giffard_n county_n giffard_n orderic_n fol._n 522._o c._n and_o other_o county_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n he_o be_v son_n d._n son_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 5â2_n d._n of_o gualchelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la a_o stranger_n and_o a_o adventurer_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o 176_o lordship_n or_o manner_n whereof_o in_o derby_n in_o domesd_v in_o come_v derby_n darbyshire_n 114_o as_o before_o be_v note_v hen_n the_o ferrier_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o and_o this_o rye_n this_o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o fol_z 889._o n._n 50_o 60.4_o ibid._n 900._o n._n 20._o adam_n three_o son_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n adam_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a possession_n in_o kent_n be_v three_o son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n a_o trusty_a servant_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n eudo_fw-la be_v his_o fourth_z son_n adam_n brother_n unto_o eudo_fw-la steward_n of_o the_o household_n or_o sewar_n to_o the_o king_n who_o inquire_v into_o and_o describe_v as_o well_o the_o possession_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o of_o his_o great_a man_n worcestershire_n commissioner_n in_o worcestershire_n make_v worcestershire_n the_o book_n themselves_o how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v they_o note_v what_o and_o how_o much_o arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o value_n of_o they_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v by_o county_n hundred_o town_n or_o manner_n hide_n half_a hide_n virgates_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood._n also_o they_o note_v what_o mill_n and_o fishing_n and_o in_o some_o county_n what_o and_o how_o many_o freeman_n sockman_n villain_n bordar_n servant_n young_a cattle_n sheep_n hog_n work_v horse_n skep_v of_o bee_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o belong_v to_o always_o in_o every_o county_n set_v down_o themselves_o down_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o king_n name_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o his_o great_a man_n in_o order_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a with_o number_n place_v before_o they_o for_o the_o better_a find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n as_o may_v be_v 10._o be_v append._n n._n 10._o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n there_o follow_v all_o england_n except_o three_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n yorkshire_n that_o part_n of_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o ribble_z be_v lay_v so_o and_o describe_v in_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n be_v describe_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v describe_v and_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o description_n or_o survey_v write_v in_o two_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o little_a little_a call_v domesday-book_n why_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o recede_v from_o or_o avoid_v what_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la as_o be_v as_o p._n 41._o b._n domesday_n from_o the_o saxon_a dome_n bordarii_n what_o they_o be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n say_v nos_fw-la cundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la nominamus_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la prepositis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la feratur_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la judicii_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la descedere_fw-la domesday-book_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o vicechamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n the_o little_a book_n contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n this_o survey_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o finish_v 450._o finish_v little_a domesday_n fol._n 450._o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1086._o to_o make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o these_o book_n more_o clear_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o or_o two_o example_n easessa_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr witham_n witham_n tenuit_fw-la heraldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la 21_o follow_v 21_o what_o these_o villain_n be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n f_z hear_v follow_v villain_n modo_fw-la 15_o tunc_fw-la 9_o county_n in_o the_o appendix_n be_v two_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o ter-tenent_n or_o as_o they_o may_v be_v call_v proprietor_n name_n in_o this_o survey_n one_o alphabetical_a the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v find_v before_o the_o description_n of_o every_o county_n county_n bordarii_n from_o the_o french_a bordier_n a_o villain_n or_o cottager_n and_o that_o from_o board_n a_o little_a house_n or_o cottage_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n 28._o etc._n custum_fw-la norm_a gloss_n sup_v c._n 28._o bordage_n be_v a_o tenure_n where_o such_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o base_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n or_o other_o base_a service_n and_o he_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o after_o that_o manner_n can_v not_o sell_v give_v or_o engage_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o hold_v after_o that_o form_n bordar_n modo_fw-la 10_o tunc_fw-la 6_o 6_o be_v servi_n what_o they_o be_v servi_n servants_z or_o rather_o slave_n for_o servus_n in_o classic_a author_n never_o signify_v otherwise_o be_v of_o glossary_a of_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 513._o col_fw-fr 2._o see_v more_o what_o
villain_n be_v in_o after_o time_n in_o the_o glossary_a two_o sort_n better_a or_o worse_o or_o predial_a and_o personal_n predial_a although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a origin_n and_o condition_n yet_o they_o possess_v their_o laâds_n and_o good_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n perform_v such_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n as_o be_v command_v they_o in_o villa_n or_o village_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v villani_n such_o as_o be_v note_v above_o the_o personal_a servant_n or_o slave_n have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o they_o gain_v be_v their_o lord_n who_o feed_v and_o keep_v they_o these_o and_o their_o child_n be_v slave_n the_o former_a probable_o by_o purchase_v a_o certain_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n have_v by_o their_o industry_n grow_v rich_a many_o of_o they_o become_v freeholder_n or_o at_o least_o copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o word_n servus_n be_v quite_o disuse_v and_o the_o word_n villanus_fw-la use_v to_o express_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n unless_o nativus_fw-la or_o bond-servant_n or_o man_n may_v happy_o to_o use_v for_o the_o personal_a servant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_a mancipia_fw-la so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a law_n chart_n or_o charter_n and_o call_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n agenhine_a that_o be_v proprius_fw-la servus_n once_o proper_a servant_n servi_fw-la modo_fw-la 9_o tunc_fw-la 23_o sochemanni_n &_o modo_fw-la similiter_fw-la tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la totum_fw-la valebat_fw-la 10_o lib._n modo_fw-la 20_o sed_fw-la vicecomes_n inter_fw-la svas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o placita_fw-la de_fw-fr dimid_n hundred_o recipit_fw-la inde_fw-la 34_o lib._n &_o 4_o lib._n de_fw-fr gersuma_n in_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la adjacebant_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 34_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la reddebant_fw-la 10_o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la &_o 11_o d._n ex_fw-la illis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ilbodius_n 2_o de_fw-fr 45_o acr_n &_o val_n 6_o sol_fw-la &_o red_a manner_n svam_fw-la consuetadinem_fw-la tedricus_fw-la pointel_n 8_o de_fw-fr dimid_n hid._n &_o 22_o acr_n dimid_n reddentes_fw-la coâsuetud_fw-la ranulph_n piperel_n 10_o de_fw-la 2_o hide_v &_o 45_o acr_n non_fw-la reddentes_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la grosse_n 5_o &_o unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la reddit_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o val_n 3_o lib._n 13_o s._n rad._n baignard_n 6_o &_o unus_fw-la red_a consuetud_fw-la &_o val_n 20_o s._n homo_fw-la dapifer_fw-la 1_o de_fw-la dimid_n hid._n &_o val_n 20_o s._n goscelinus_n loremarius_n habet_fw-la terram_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o non_fw-la red_a consuet_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la petrus_n vicecome_v in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la thus_o in_o english_a easesse_v title_n in_o the_o top_n of_o leaf_n the_o king_n land_n survey_n the_o way_n how_o the_o town_n manner_n or_o lordship_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o survey_n and_o before_o the_o particular_a manner_n or_o town_n the_o hundred_o in_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v note_v as_o here_o the_o half_a hundred_o of_o witham_n harold_n hold_v witham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o a_o manner_n and_o for_o five_o hide_n than_o there_o be_v 21_o villain_n now_o 15_o for_o they_o set_v down_o what_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v nine_o bordar_n now_o ten_o than_o six_o servant_n or_o slave_n now_o nine_o then_o there_o be_v 23_o socheman_n now_o the_o same_o number_n then_o the_o whole_a be_v value_v at_o 10_o l._n now_o 20_o l._n but_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n receive_v from_o the_o half_a hundred_o for_o his_o custom_n and_o mulct_n or_o forfeiture_n 33_o l._n and_o 4_o l._n for_o fine_a or_o income_n in_o this_o manner_n or_o belong_v to_o this_o manner_n or_o in_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n thirty_o four_o freeman_n which_o then_o pay_v a_o accustomable_a rent_n of_o 10_o s._n and_o 11_o d._n of_o these_o ilbod_n hold_v two_o which_o have_v 45_o acre_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 6_o s._n and_o pay_v their_o old_a rent_n to_o the_o manner_n tedric_n pointel_n hold_v eight_o who_o have_v half_o a_o hide_n and_o twenty_o two_o acre_n and_o half_a pay_v custom_n or_o old_a rent_n ranulph_n piperel_n hold_v ten_o who_o have_v two_o hide_n and_o 45_o acre_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n or_o old_a rent_n william_n grosse_n hold_v five_o and_o only_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v custom_n and_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 3_o l._n 13_o s._n by_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o these_o sum_n ralph_n baignard_n hold_v six_o and_o one_o pay_v custom_n they_o be_v worth_a 20_o s._n hamo_fw-la the_o sewar_n or_o steward_n hold_v one_o who_o have_v half_o a_o hide_n and_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 20_o s._n goscelin_n loremar_n have_v the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o pay_v no_o custom_n peter_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n keep_v this_o manner_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n essessa_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hund._n de_fw-fr beventre_fw-fr domesday_n another_o example_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o domesday_n haveringas_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la 1_o manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 10_o hid._n tunc_fw-la 41_o villain_n modo_fw-la 40_o semp_n 41_o bordar_n &_o 6_o servi_fw-la &_o 2_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la tunc_fw-la 41_o car._n hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la 40_o sylu._n d._n porc_n c._n acr_n prati_fw-la modo_fw-la 1_o molen_n &_o 2_o runc_n &_o 10_o animalia_fw-la &_o 160_o porc_n &_o 269_o ov_n huic_fw-la manner_n adjacebant_fw-la 4_o lib._n homines_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n reddentes_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la modo_fw-la ten_o 3_o hid._n rob._n fill_n corbutionis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr montefori_n quartam_fw-la hidam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reddidere_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la eas_fw-la habuere_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la manner_n val_n t._n r._n e._n 36_o l._n modo_fw-la 40._o &_o petrus_n vicecome_v inde_fw-la recipit_fw-la 80_o l._n de_fw-fr censu_fw-la &_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr gersumma_fw-la essex_n title_n as_o before_o the_o king_n land_n the_o hundred_o of_o beventre_n harold_n hold_v haveringe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o ten_o hide_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o one_o villain_n now_o forty_o there_o be_v always_o forty_o one_o bordar_n and_o six_o servant_n or_o slave_n and_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a or_o the_o lord_n hand_n there_o be_v forty_o one_o carucate_n among_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n now_o forty_o wood_n sufficient_a for_o 500_o hog_n 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n now_o one_o mill_n and_o two_o working-horse_n or_o packhorse_n and_o ten_o young_a grow_a beast_n and_o 160_o hog_n and_o 269_o sheep_n to_o this_o manner_n there_o belong_v four_o freeman_n who_o have_v four_o hide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n pay_v a_o accustomable_a rent_n now_o robert_n son_n of_o gorbutio_n hold_v four_o of_o those_o hide_n and_o hugh_n montfort_n the_o four_o and_o have_v pay_v no_o rent_n since_o they_o hold_v they_o this_o manner_n be_v worth_a 36_o l._n now_o 40._o and_o peter_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n receive_v from_o it_o 80_o l._n for_o rent_n and_o 10_o l._n for_o a_o income_n or_o fine_a these_o two_o instance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o method_n which_o be_v use_v in_o make_v domesday-book_n but_o all_o entry_n in_o it_o be_v not_o alike_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o exact_a and_o particular_a in_o some_o county_n than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o care_n diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o scribe_n revenue_n a_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o conqueror_n revenue_n a_o second_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v relief_n or_o fine_n for_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o hereditary_a fee_n assignation_n of_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o husband_n estate_n composition_n for_o licence_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o heir_n or_o entrance_n upon_o farm_n due_a to_o he_o from_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o the_o feudal_n law_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v fee_n as_o incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n but_o by_o our_o lawyer_n say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n these_o be_v call_v oblata_fw-la b._n oblata_fw-la geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o ibid._n c._n 24._o b._n spontanea_fw-la free_a offering_n or_o bid_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v enter_v by_o themselves_o upon_o the_o oblata_fw-la roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n accept_v what_o be_v offer_v they_o be_v call_v convention_n bargain_n between_o the_o king_n and_o offerer_n everwicsâ_n offerer_n rot._n pip._n 14._o johannis_n everwicsâ_n hawisia_n countess_n of_o albemarle_n give_v 5000_o mark_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o inheritance_n
archbishop_n anselme_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastic_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n lanfranc_n jurisdiction_n eadm_n fol._n 14._o lin_v 1._o rufus_n keep_v not_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o lanfranc_n he_o break_v many_o of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n yet_o while_o he_o live_v he_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n though_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n 30._o inclination_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o but_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v abbey_n happen_v flor._n wig._n fol._n 644._o he_o let_v to_o farm_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o keep_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n as_o they_o fall_v void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allow_v the_o monk_n just_a so_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v they_o among_o other_o the_o church_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o possess_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o secular_a use_n 30._o use_n eadmer_n fol._n 15._o n._n 30._o which_o much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o commune_v mother_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o void_a of_o a_o pastor_n at_o length_n the_o 40._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 16._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o king_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v very_o penitent_a make_v great_a promise_n of_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o be_v much_o press_v by_o they_o to_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o consent_v and_o inquire_v after_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o office_n they_o all_o perceive_v the_o king_n inclination_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n accord_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o ausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n 1080._o normandy_n onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o 1080._o two_o onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o pope_n guibert_n or_o wibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o antipope_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o victor_n the_o four_o vrban_n the_o second_o and_o paschal_n the_o second_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o ravenna_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1101._o and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v abbot_n anselme_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a who_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n refuse_v it_o affirm_v it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v archbishopric_n do_v eadmer_n fol._n 18._o n._n 10._o bishop_n anselm_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o archbishopric_n yet_o after_o very_o importune_a persuasion_n and_o pressure_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v with_o great_a applause_n elect_v archbishop_n 1093._o archbishop_n ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1093._o and_o have_v investiture_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n both_o within_o it_o and_o without_o it_o on_z the_o sixth_z of_o march_z 1093._o but_o canterbury_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 19_o n._n 50._o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lanfranc_n be_v possess_v of_o without_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o concern_v such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v then_o lose_v and_o not_o recover_v vrban_n recover_v ibidem_o fol._n 20._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o â_o christianity_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v acknowledge_v pope_n vrban_n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o council_n before_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o christianity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o for_o his_o terrene_a lord_n and_o protector_n so_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o soul_n also_o concern_v concern_v the_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1088._o be_v ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1088._o vrban_n a_o frenchman_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n he_o be_v create_v pope_n at_o terracina_n in_o italy_n in_o march_n 1088._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n there_o vrbane_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o shall_v yield_v he_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o no_o offence_n or_o scandal_n may_v arise_v about_o it_o for_o the_o future_a land_n future_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 3â_n the_o king_n loath_a to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v loath_a to_o restore_v all_o land_n but_o will_v have_v reserve_v such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n â0_n church_n eadmer_n foe_n 20._o n._n â0_n as_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n have_v give_v to_o his_o courtier_n for_o particular_a service_n and_o will_v have_v have_v anselme_n consent_v that_o they_o may_v have_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n land_n right_n ibidem_fw-la anselm_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n but_o anselme_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n spoil_v of_o its_o land_n or_o right_n hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n lanfranc_n difference_n ibidem_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lanfranc_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o about_o his_o dignity_n bishopric_n and_o prelatship_n which_o remain_v undermine_v during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o at_o present_a be_v urge_v by_o the_o 30._o the_o ib._n n._n 30._o clamour_n of_o all_o man_n concern_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o church_n king_n a_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n archbishop_n ansâlm_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n and_o by_o many_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o persuade_v anselme_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o induce_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n est_fw-la land_n eadm_n fol._n 20._o n._n 30._o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o lanfranc_n have_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v command_v he_o shall_v have_v seizen_n of_o the_o whole_a archbishopric_n after_o 4._o after_o ibid_fw-la &_o fol._n 21._o lin_v 4._o which_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o december_n 1093._o brother_n 1093._o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 21._o n._n 30_o 40._o fol._n 22._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o normandy_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n want_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o the_o new_a archbishop_n offer_v he_o 500_o l._n towards_o his_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v expect_v at_o least_o twice_o so_o much_o and_o the_o king_n state_n king_n ibid._n fol._n 24._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o press_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o make_v abbat_n in_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v void_a success_n void_a ibid._n fol._n 25._o n._n 10_o 20._o anselm_n fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o king_n refuse_v his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n without_o success_n but_o will_v part_v with_o no_o money_n not_o what_o he_o once_o offer_v although_o press_v by_o other_o bishop_n say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a whereupon_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o
conqueror_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n countess_n of_o albemarle_n the_o elder_a maude_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n de_fw-fr st._n liz_n or_o sylvanectensis_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr tonebridge_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conchis_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n and_o ascelin_n goell_n and_o almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la join_v their_o force_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o he_o for_o eustachius_n have_v with_o he_o william_n alis_fw-la ralph_n rufus_n and_o tedbald_a and_o other_o his_o baron_n which_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n by_o who_o advice_n against_o so_o many_o enemy_n he_o crave_v the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n julian_n to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o such_o assistance_n as_o neither_o goel_n nor_o all_o his_o other_o enemy_n can_v withstand_v after_o this_o match_n king_n henry_n 110â_n henry_n ibid._n 811._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 110â_n employ_v robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o duke_n robert_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o resist_v his_o enemy_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v feel_v his_o displeasure_n many_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o disoblige_v the_o king_n become_v friend_n to_o eustace_n yet_o raynald_n and_o goel_n persist_v and_o by_o a_o nefarious_a rashness_n commit_v slaughter_v and_o burn_n but_o eustace_n prevail_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o raynald_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n then_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a soon_o reconcile_v all_o other_o litigate_a party_n and_o make_v perfect_a peace_n between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n brother_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o duke_n make_v peace_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la without_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n see_v the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o robert_n the_o belism_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o other_o beforementioned_a england_n beforementioned_a ibid._n &_o fol._n 812._o a._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o seez_fw-fr curse_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la and_o flee_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr serlo_n and_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o the_o same_o not_o willing_a to_o live_v under_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o this_o robert_n after_o have_v anathematise_v he_o depart_v from_o that_o place_n and_o flee_v into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v they_o very_o kind_o not_o long_o after_o many_o honourable_a normandy_n honourable_a ibidem_fw-la 813._o d._n the_o norman_n petition_v king_n henry_n to_o take_v their_o country_n into_o protection_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n person_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n reflect_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n petition_v henry_n to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o profane_a spoiler_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o justice_n according_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o visit_n danfront_v and_o other_o town_n subject_a to_o he_o brother_n he_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 814_o a._n the_o english_a norman_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o natural_a norman_n the_o king_n rebuke_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o his_o own_o great_a man_n and_o plentiful_o present_v after_o the_o royal_a custom_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n henry_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr rotro_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o perch_n eustace_n earl_n of_o breteul_n ralph_n earl_n of_o conche_n robert_n fitz-haymon_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr mortemer_n and_o many_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o great_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o now_o be_v in_o normandy_n do_v all_o adhere_v to_o he_o with_o their_o great_a man_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o natural_a norman_n few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o a_o conference_n in_o which_o he_o rebuke_v he_o for_o break_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n the_o duke_n desire_v his_o friendship_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n accord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o england_n for_o make_v peace_n with_o robert_n the_o belism_n a_o traitor_n to_o they_o both_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n land_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o duke_n fear_v his_o brother_n power_n desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o they_o be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n before_o winter_n return_v into_o england_n no_o soon_o be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n in_o king_n henry_n absence_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n kill_v the_o tenant_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v he_o the_o norman_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o go_v but_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n with_o his_o nephew_n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o many_o noble_n as_o he_o can_v seduce_v break_v out_o into_o war_n again_o and_o fall_v upon_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o king_n seize_v their_o land_n kill_v their_o man_n or_o tenant_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n the_o plowman_n and_o ordinary_a people_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o suffer_v great_a misery_n during_o their_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o misery_n they_o apply_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n a._n lent_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 815._o a._n land_v again_o at_o barbaflot_n in_o normandy_n and_o on_o easter-day_n be_v at_o carenton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n vire_n where_o serlo_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr come_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v his_o service_n who_o go_v with_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n at_o carenton_n to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n they_o find_v it_o almost_o fill_v with_o chest_n and_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o country_n people_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n c._n safety_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n upon_o which_o spectacle_n the_o bishop_n in_o a_o harangue_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v open_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o country_n and_o show_v he_o what_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o robber_n plunderer_n and_o spoiler_n normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr exhort_v king_n henry_n to_o conquer_v normandy_n tell_v he_o also_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a courageous_a prince_n and_o governor_n that_o these_o thing_n happen_v and_o then_o exhort_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o conquer_v and_o defend_v the_o dukedom_n 1104._o dukedom_n ibid._n d._n he_o resolve_v to_o procure_v quiet_a to_o the_o church_n many_o noble_a norman_n encourage_v he_o to_o it_o an._n do._n 1104._o the_o king_n encourage_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o what_o he_o hear_v from_o the_o nobleman_n which_o be_v with_o he_o immediate_o resolve_v by_o their_o assistance_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n present_a advise_v and_o urge_v he_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v resolve_v but_o before_o they_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o this_o affair_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o small_a job_n of_o work_n to_o do_v the_o norman_n than_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n and_o use_v much_o art_n in_o preserve_v and_o make_v it_o as_o be_v then_o think_v ornamental_a c._n ornamental_a ibid_fw-la fol._n 816._o a._n b._n c._n the_o eloquent_a prelate_n say_v the_o historian_n continue_v his_o preachment_n and_o inveigh_v mighty_o against_o that_o vice_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o show_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o and_o suffer_v his_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o first_o he_o submit_v to_o have_v it_o do_v hair_n serlo_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr cut_v off_o the_o king_n hair_n and_o the_o bishop_n present_o draw_v a_o pair_n of_o sissor_n out_o of_o his_o sleeve_n and_o first_o poll_v the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n and_o many_o nobleman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o king_n edict_n come_v from_o all_o part_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v first_o poll_v or_o clip_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n king_n henry_n church_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n chastise_v
fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n of_o exeter_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o carry_v what_o they_o will_v with_o they_o the_o earl_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o anjou_n with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 937._o a._n b_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n design_n to_o keep_v that_o against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o follow_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o soon_o drive_v he_o out_o there_o and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o banish_v he_o who_o then_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v very_o kind_o elate_a with_o this_o success_n he_o come_v to_o hunt_n at_o hunting_n at_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 222._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n trouble_v the_o nobleman_n about_o their_o wood_n and_o hunting_n brampton_n near_o huntingdon_n and_o hold_v plea_n concern_v the_o forest_n of_o his_o nobleman_n that_o be_v concern_v their_o wood_n and_o hunting_n and_o break_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n this_o year_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n etc._n scot_n ricard_n hagulstad_n col._n 312._o n._n 40_o 50_o 60._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n king_n stephen_n and_o he_o make_v peace_n carlisle_z grant_v to_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n make_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n enter_v northumberland_n and_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n werke_n or_o work_n alnwick_n norham_n and_o newcastle_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v in_o durham_n but_o king_n stephen_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n prevent_v he_o whereupon_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v a_o interview_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o their selve_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n restore_v newcastle_n work_n norham_n and_o alnwick_n and_o have_v carlisle_n give_v to_o he_o 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the_o king_n refuse_v they_o he_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o proposal_n for_o peace_n as_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n assent_v to_o but_o the_o king_n delay_v his_o answer_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o refuse_v they_o in_o the_o b._n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 921._o a._n b._n year_n 1141._o according_a to_o chester_n to_o f._n 105._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1141_o 1142._o lincoln_n castle_n surprise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n malmsbury_n 1142._o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n robert_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n or_o raumara_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o citizen_n who_o much_o favour_v the_o king_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o both_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o secure_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o think_v not_o of_o his_o come_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o take_v of_o they_o it_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o the_o king_n make_v haste_n and_o invest_v the_o castle_n in_o christmass-holiday_n the_o citizen_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n seized_z seventeen_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o solicit_v assistance_n from_o the_o empress_n and_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o night_n get_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o raise_v friend_n there_o and_z welsh_z he_o further_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o both_o their_o wife_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n promise_v she_o all_o future_a fidelity_n and_o beg_v their_o assistance_n the_o earl_n of_o assistance_n of_o ord._n vit._n f
of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr froger_n bishop_n of_o see_z and_o in_o presence_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o before_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o a_o vassal_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n nequis_fw-la pro_fw-la domini_fw-la debito_fw-la res_fw-la hominis_fw-la capere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unless_o the_o vassal_n be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o the_o rent_n of_o vassal_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n creditor_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o proper_a good_n of_o vassal_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o distrein_o namtire_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la or_o take_v they_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o lord_n this_o statute_n and_o this_o custom_n hoc_fw-la statutum_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v shall_v be_v firm_a and_o general_a in_o all_o his_o town_n and_o every_o where_n in_o his_o dominion_n viz._n in_o normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n main_n turain_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v stable_n permanent_a and_o firm_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n after_o this_o the_o king_n arms._n king_n ibidem_fw-la 110._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arms._n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o argenton_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n and_o go_v to_o alencon_n and_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n king_n henry_n desirous_a to_o return_v into_o england_n send_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o obtain_v his_o letter_n of_o protection_n in_o this_o form_n protection_n form_n hoved._n f._n 327._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1178._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n letter_n of_o protection_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v into_o our_o custody_n all_o the_o land_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n or_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n so_o that_o when_o his_o svi_fw-la his_o baillivi_fw-la svi_fw-la bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v require_v we_o we_o shall_v true_o without_o design_n give_v they_o our_o counsel_n and_o help_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o come_n out_o of_o ambition_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 331._o a._n n._n 40._o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n knight_v by_o his_o father_n his_o military_a exercise_n and_o ambition_n normandy_n into_o england_n at_o woodstock_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n who_o soon_o after_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o that_o country_n be_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n where_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o courageous_a kngiht_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o richard_n have_v acquire_v great_a honour_n and_o renown_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n peter_n of_o st._n agatha_n 1179._o agatha_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n put_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o pope_n legat._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v this_o year_n through_o england_n to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o do_v or_o seek_v to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v return_v the_o same_o way_n 1179._o way_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 332._o a._n n._n 50._o and_o upon_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o same_o oath_n the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n take_v before_o they_o have_v passage_n give_v they_o to_o go_v this_o way_n with_o the_o legat._n after_o easter_n the_o king_n circuit_n king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o england_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o divide_v england_n in_o four_o part_n and_o to_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wise_a man_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o land_n after_o this_o manner_n i._o richard_z bishop_n of_o winton_n richard_z the_o king_n treasurer_n nicholas_n fitz-torold_a tho._n basset_n robert_n witefeld_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n gloucestershire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n ii_o geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n nich._n the_o king_n chaplain_n gilbert_n pipard_n reginald_n de_fw-fr wisbech_n the_o king_n clerk_n geofry_n hosee_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n iii_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n murdac_n the_o king_n clerk_n michael_n belet_n richard_n del_n pec._n radulph_n brito_fw-la norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n hertfordshire_n middlesex_n kent_n surrey_n sussex_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n iv_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n johannes_n cumin_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr gaerst_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n william_n the_o bend_n alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr furnellis_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n lancaster_n the_o last_o six_o be_v appoint_v 20._o appoint_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o hear_v the_o petition_n the_o clamores_fw-la populi_fw-la clamour_v a_o common_a word_n then_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o petition_n clamour_n or_o business_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v the_o last_o seven_o county_n assign_v they_o this_o year_n lewis_n king_n of_o call_v of_o jo._n brom._n col._n 1139._o n._n 40_o 50.60_o etc._n etc._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v together_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n at_o rheims_n his_o son_n fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o vision_n by_o which_o he_o be_v admonish_v for_o his_o son_n recovery_n to_o visit_v the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n so_o call_v france_n cite_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v without_o excuse_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n on_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n than_o fifteen_o year_n old_a they_o hasten_v to_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o just_a before_o the_o time_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n so_o as_o many_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n his_o father_n grieve_a night_n and_o day_n and_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v for_o his_o son_n be_v thus_o without_o comfort_n one_o night_n when_o he_o have_v happy_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v send_v he_o his_o servant_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o believe_v and_o with_o contrition_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o servant_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n his_o son_n shall_v recover_v his_o health_n he_o discover_v this_o vision_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v their_o advice_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o another_o man_n country_n france_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v more_o modest_a in_o this_o story_n and_o only_o say_v he_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o come_v to_o canterbury_n offers_z and_o pray_v at_o his_o tomb._n give_v the_o monk_n 100_o measure_n of_o wine_n every_o year_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o many_o privilege_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o night_n the_o martyr_n appear_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o add_v threat_n if_o he_o go_v not_o quick_o and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o come_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o august_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pray_v and_o offer_v a_o great_a and_o precious_a golden_a cup_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o ever_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wine_n centum_fw-la modios_fw-la vini_n to_o be_v
in_o person_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n man_n be_v to_o wear_v red_a cross_n the_o king_n of_o england_n white_a cross_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n green_n cross_n for_o note_n of_o distinction_n upon_o this_o resolution_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o war._n this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o they_o agree_v upon_o article_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war._n council_n present_o enter_v upon_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o maintain_v it_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n agree_v upon_o several_a article_n which_o will_v have_v carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war_n effectual_o hoveden_n recite_v they_o confuse_o and_o have_v several_a superfluous_a head_n which_o be_v not_o in_o labbe_n or_o gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n d._n canterbury_n labbeâ_n council_n tom._n 10._o col._n 1740._o b._n c._n d._n talis_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la ad_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerusalem_n a_o domino_fw-la philippo_n rege_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o henrico_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la approbata_fw-la scilicet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o establishment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n approve_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o their_o dominion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i._o every_o one_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_a that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o house_n he_o have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n for_o three_o year_n every_o year_n ii_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o movable_n of_o every_o pound_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n of_o province_n money_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n two_o penny_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n one_o shilling_n sterling_n for_o the_o same_o term_n iii_o he_o that_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o above_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a twenty_o shilling_n iv_o he_o that_o have_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o rent_n of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v give_v four_o shilling_n and_o of_o every_o forty_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n those_o that_o have_v movable_n beyond_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n shall_v swear_v that_o of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n they_o will_v faithful_o give_v two_o penny_n v._o very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n vi_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o midsumer_n 1184._o for_o ten_o year_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o this_o estimation_n be_v except_v in_o clerk_n the_o treasure_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n their_o book_n horse_n vessel_n vestment_n gem_n and_o utensil_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o daily_a use_n and_o in_o knight_n or_o soldier_n their_o horse_n arm_n vessel_n and_o clothes_n for_o their_o common_a use_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o this_o alm_n bishopric_n two_o templar_n and_o a_o hospitall_a appoint_v to_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o bishopric_n there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o bishopric_n two_o brother_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n another_o of_o the_o hospital_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n they_o two_o and_o dominus_fw-la presbyter_n villae_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o the_o town_n &_o duo_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la shall_v collect_v and_o keep_v this_o alms._n all_o this_o great_a work_n be_v 20._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 366._o a._n n._n 20._o dispatch_v and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n and_o recite_v and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n cause_v these_o article_n to_o be_v recite_v forthwith_o say_v hoveden_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n at_o gaintington_n where_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v recite_v all_o the_o article_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o beyond_o sea_n about_o take_v the_o cross_n the_o monk_n of_o 1188._o of_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1522._o lin_v 3._o an._n do._n 1188._o canterbury_n tell_v we_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n tertio_fw-la idus_fw-la februarii_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la gaitintune_v quae_fw-la a_o northamptonnia_fw-la octo_fw-la vel_fw-la decem_fw-la distat_fw-la miliariis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la defension_n sacrosanctae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolimae_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la unde_fw-la variis_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la hic_fw-la inde_fw-la prolatis_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n sumpta_fw-la vel_fw-la sumenda_fw-la capitula_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n the_o bishop_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n at_o gaitintune_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o northampton_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n at_o length_n these_o underwritten_a article_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v take_v or_o will_v take_v the_o cross_n be_v publish_v sin_n all_o that_o take_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n i._o every_o clerk_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o have_v repent_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o pope_n good_n all_o that_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n ii_o dispositum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n that_o all_o those_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n who_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o rent_n for_o one_o year_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n except_o book_n clothes_n vestment_n of_o clerk_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n or_o chapel_n precious_a stone_n as_o well_o of_o clerk_n as_o laic_n and_o except_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o clothes_n of_o knight_n belong_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n iii_o notandum_fw-la etiam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la that_o all_o clerk_n knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o shall_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n or_o croysado_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o tenant_n and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o there_o be_v five_o article_n more_o in_o this_o monk_n about_o the_o mean_a habit_n and_o clothes_n they_o shall_v wear_v in_o this_o crusado_n and_o their_o sober_a and_o humble_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o about_o liberty_n and_o condition_n to_o engage_v their_o estate_n to_o prepare_v and_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o expedition_n now_o not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o this_o constitution_n be_v thus_o make_v say_v hoveden_n ten_o hoveden_n f._n 366._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1188._o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o the_o king_n send_v his_o servant_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o collect_v these_o ten_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n but_o in_o all_o the_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o viz._n in_o london_n two_o hundred_o in_o york_n one_o hundred_o and_o in_o other_o proportionable_o and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o movable_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a man_n which_o know_v their_o rent_n and_o movable_n and_o those_o he_o find_v obstinate_a or_o refractory_a pay_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v he_o present_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n the_o jew_n also_o that_o be_v in_o england_n pay_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n into_o 40._o into_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o scotland_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o clerk_n and_o
strigul_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v come_v and_o go_v without_o see_v of_o he_o or_o receive_v the_o least_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o agreement_n the_o earl_n upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o earnest_o supplicate_v he_o either_o to_o restore_v his_o hereditary_a land_n according_a to_o justice_n or_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o fortune_n in_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o 13._o a_o ibid._n c._n 13._o dissemble_a rather_o than_o true_a licence_n after_o winter_n he_o send_v before_o a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o family_n call_v force_n call_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o maurice_n and_o fitz-stephan_n by_o their_o elder_a brother_n reymund_n send_v by_o earl_n richard_n into_o ireland_n with_o force_n reymund_n a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a person_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o seventy_o archer_n who_o land_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o ireland_n under_o a_o rock_n call_v call_v dundolf_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o holinsh_fw-mi ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 12._o n._n 40._o county_n of_o waterford_n by_o the_o seaside_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o city_n about_o eight_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v from_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n about_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v now_o a_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dundorogh_n dundolf_n four_o mile_n from_o waterford_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wexford_n where_o they_o build_v a_o weak_a castle_n of_o bough_n of_o tree_n wood_n and_o turf_n the_o news_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n and_o machlachlin_n ophelan_n but_o they_o gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o 3000_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n siver_z they_o march_v towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o three_o division_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_v it_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o reymund_n that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o oppress_v with_o number_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v return_v to_o their_o castle_n and_o trench_n their_o enemy_n pursue_v and_o enter_v with_o they_o reymund_n see_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v irish_a he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n of_o the_o irish_a face_v about_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v they_o down_o one_o by_o one_o as_o they_o enter_v and_o with_o a_o great_a outcry_n he_o call_v back_o his_o man_n to_o his_o defence_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o give_v back_o and_o flee_v in_o such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o reymund_n and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o kill_v above_o five_o hundred_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o weapon_n and_o throw_v many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v climb_v steep_a rock_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o conflict_n one_o william_n ferrand_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o exploit_n by_o this_o victory_n prisoner_n victory_n girald_n ibid._n c._n 14_o 5._o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n take_v prisoner_n they_o have_v seventy_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o waterford_n prisoner_n and_o in_o bond_n within_o their_o castle_n for_o who_o they_o may_v either_o have_v have_v the_o town_n or_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n concern_v these_o man_n hervey_n of_o mount-maurice_n who_o have_v join_v he_o at_o his_o first_o land_n with_o three_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o reymund_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n reymund_n be_v for_o their_o redemption_n by_o money_n and_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o humanity_n piety_n and_o honour_n to_o destroy_v they_o hervey_n urge_v that_o to_o spare_v they_o be_v to_o nourish_v serpent_n in_o their_o bosom_n and_o but_o to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o and_o put_v the_o question_n that_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v on_o their_o side_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v sell_v they_o their_o life_n and_o out_o of_o piety_n give_v they_o leave_v of_o redemption_n he_o be_v for_o do_v what_o they_o come_v for_o subdue_a the_o nation_n by_o arm_n and_o power_n and_o by_o this_o example_n so_o to_o affrighten_v the_o people_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v or_o resist_v they_o this_o opinion_n please_v the_o soldier_n best_o destroy_v the_o prisoner_n cruel_o destroy_v and_o so_o fisrt_v break_v their_o limb_n they_o throw_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o 23_o do_v of_o august_n follow_v earl_n prisoner_n earl_n ibid_fw-la c_o 16_o a._n d._n 1170._o strongbowe_n overthrow_v mac-laghlin_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n richard_z strongbowe_n land_v near_o waterford_n with_o 200_o horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o about_o 1000_o other_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o in_o the_o morning_n assault_v that_o town_n and_o be_v twice_o repel_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o escape_v at_o dundolf_n but_o upon_o the_o three_o attack_z they_o enter_v kill_v very_o many_o in_o the_o street_n and_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n they_o take_v mac-laghlin_a prince_n of_o 746._o of_o ophaly_n or_o ossalie_n be_v that_o part_n of_o leinster_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n county_n camd._n britan._n f._n 746._o ophaly_n and_o one_o reginald_n who_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o dermot_n have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o with_o he_o come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o reymund_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o earl_n richard_n to_o who_o dermot_n give_v his_o daughter_n eva_n in_o marriage_n after_o which_o solemnity_n they_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o take_v it_o ibid._n c._n 17._o dublin_n assault_v and_o take_v reymund_n and_o miles_n cogan_n with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o brave_a young_a man_n assault_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v many_o citizen_n but_o the_o governor_n hasculf_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o jewel_n get_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northern_a isle_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o these_o death_n these_o ibidem_fw-la roderic_n threaten_v to_o put_v dermot_n son_n to_o death_n proceed_n of_o dermot_n and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o by_o call_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o island_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o oath_n nor_o compassionate_a towards_o his_o hostage_n which_o be_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o his_o stranger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o son_n head_n and_o send_v it_o he_o to_o which_o dermot_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o he_o have_v subdue_v connaught_n and_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o right_n roderic_n provoke_v with_o this_o answer_n condemn_v his_o son_n to_o death_n about_o this_o time_n ardmagh_n time_n ibid._n c._n 18._o the_o irish_a clergy_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n the_o irish_a clergy_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n consult_v together_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o for_o that_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v english_a child_n of_o merchant_n and_o pirate_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o think_v they_o lie_v under_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o by_o public_a consent_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o servitude_n liberty_n the_o irish_a clergy_n decree_n that_o all_o english_a slave_n be_v âet_a at_o liberty_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o english_a by_o a_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la fell_v their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o want_n or_o extreme_a poverty_n king_n henry_n hear_v what_o progress_n the_o ireland_n the_o ibid._n c._n 19_o a_o d._n 1170._o king_n henry_n recall_v his_o english_a subject_n from_o ireland_n earl_n make_v and_o what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o ireland_n put_v forth_o a_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o carry_v any_o thing_n by_o
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o a_o irish_a friar_n and_o hanmer_n and_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n translate_v by_o dowdall_n primate_n there_o into_o english_a a._n d._n 1551._o give_v a_o more_o full_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o be_v descent_n be_v ibidem_fw-la john_n the_o curcy_n descent_n by_o his_o father_n a_o norman_a by_o his_o mother_n a_o cambrian_a britain_n or_o welshman_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guthred_a king_n of_o man_n he_o serve_v king_n henry_n in_o all_o his_o war_n in_o france_n he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o sir_n amoric_n tristram_n who_o marry_a curcy_n sister_n and_o whether_o from_o the_o lady_n name_n or_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o st._n laurence_n day_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o his_o descendants_n always_o bear_v that_o surname_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o houth_n be_v lineal_o descend_v these_o two_o knight_n become_v swear_v brethren_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rhone_n where_o they_o solemn_o vow_v to_o serve_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o what_o they_o get_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o they_o continue_v together_o in_o france_n anjou_n normandy_n and_o england_n and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o william_n burgh_n fitz-adelm_a laurentio_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o other_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n or_o st._n laurence_n accompany_v he_o into_o ireland_n where_o curcy_n receive_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o enjoy_v in_o that_o nation_n all_o he_o can_v conquer_v with_o his_o sword_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o land_a at_o haven_n at_o houth_n a_o town_n or_o place_n within_o a_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o dublin_n haven_n houth_n and_o there_o by_o a_o bridge_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o there_o be_v a_o bloody_a conflict_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o remain_v on_o shipboard_n sir_n amoric_n be_v general_n behave_v himself_o most_o worthy_o many_o fell_a on_o both_o side_n and_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o seven_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o relation_n for_o which_o good_a service_n and_o his_o valour_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n allot_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o houth_n with_o other_o thing_n as_o his_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n this_o seem_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o friar_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o louth_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o story_n than_o a_o real_a truth_n but_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o four_o other_o battle_n curcy_n four_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n the_o first_o man_n first_o ib._n f._n 152._o he_o beat_v the_o ulster_n man_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer-day_n follow_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o down_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a in_o which_o curcy_n be_v victor_n and_o beat_v they_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ulster_n man_n have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a afterward_o here_o sir_n amoric_n be_v wound_v and_o lose_v much_o blood_n his_o wound_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o nine_o day_n yet_o recover_v his_o son_n sir_n nicholas_n st._n laurence_n be_v almost_o in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n with_o his_o wound_n yet_o do_v well_o again_o the_o second_o be_v in_o cattle_n in_o ib._n &_o f._n 153.154_o he_o conquer_v the_o irish_a at_o fern_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n fern_n against_o eleven_o thousand_o irish_a the_o english_a not_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o number_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o this_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v build_v many_o castle_n in_o ulster_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v fern_n where_o mac_n mahon_n live_v he_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o curcy_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n whereupon_o he_o give_v he_o two_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o a_o month_n mahon_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o level_v they_o with_o the_o ground_n curcy_n demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v his_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v to_o hold_v stone_n of_o he_o but_o land_n for_o which_o practice_n and_o slight_a answer_n curcy_n resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v in_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v curcy_n man_n that_o drive_v it_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a boggy_a and_o miry_a have_v thick_a bush_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o three_o drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o irish_a in_o like_a manner_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o body_n irish_a the_o english_a defeat_v of_o their_o prey_n by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a they_o make_v such_o shout_n and_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o cow_n say_v my_o author_n run_v like_o devil_n and_o overthrow_v horse_n and_o man_n so_o that_o more_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n by_o the_o cow_n than_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n sir_n roger_n poer_n for_o this_o book_n knight_n they_o all_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v by_o sir_n amoric_n and_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n curcy_n in_o their_o flight_n and_o in_o several_a skirmish_n kill_v nineteen_o score_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o among_o who_o be_v mac_n mahân_v himself_o slay_v by_o the_o base_a son_n of_o sir_n amoric_n at_o length_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o by_o chance_n recover_v a_o old_a fort_n in_o which_o they_o secure_v themselves_o sir_n amoric_n after_o a_o short_a sleep_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o policy_n the_o irish_a rout_v and_o slay_v by_o sir_n amoric_n policy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n they_o have_v make_v in_o it_o and_o to_o see_v in_o what_o posture_n they_o be_v he_o find_v they_o be_v in_o a_o careless_a and_o negligent_a condition_n without_o either_o almost_o watch_n or_o guard_n and_o most_o of_o they_o asleep_o he_o make_v a_o speedy_a return_n and_o press_v his_o brother_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n that_o they_o may_v march_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o catch_v they_o nap_v which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o kill_v the_o irish_a without_o resistance_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o not_o above_o two_o hundred_o escape_v that_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a the_o english_a lose_v the_o day_n before_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o this_o morning_n work_n only_o two_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 6._o cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16_o f._n 795._o lin_v 6._o in_o his_o short_a account_n of_o this_o action_n say_v only_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o prey_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n after_o many_o great_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n and_o skirmish_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v overcome_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o disperse_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o as_o he_o hardly_o escape_v with_o eleven_o man_n yet_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n he_o march_v thirty_o mile_n on_o foot_n have_v lose_v their_o horse_n arm_v and_o fast_v two_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o attack_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o pursue_v enemy_n until_o they_o recover_v his_o own_o castle_n the_o three_o be_v ardmagh_n be_v haâm_fw-la chronicle_n of_o ireland_n f._n 155_o 156._o ancient_o in_o latin_a ergalia_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n about_o louth_n mânaghan_n and_o ardmagh_n fight_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ulster_n call_v *_o vriel_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v send_v into_o england_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v they_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o creek_n there_o call_v torshead_n o_o hanlan_n with_o other_o irish_a board_v the_o vessel_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o mariner_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o prize_n curcy_n
loâdon_n and_o other_o castle_n he_o hold_v in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o return_v to_o paris_n that_o the_o viscount_n or_o vicecome_v of_o tovars_n confaederated_a with_o king_n john_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o return_v again_o into_o poictou_n and_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o that_o viscount_n and_o then_o both_o army_n be_v be_v ready_a to_o engage_v a_o truce_n be_v make_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n for_o two_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o levy_v of_o mat._n paris_n f._n 221._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1â07_n â_o johannis_n a_o thirteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n and_o other_o thing_n levy_v february_n next_o follow_v his_o return_n he_o take_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o laic_n as_o ecclesiastics_n and_o prelate_n all_o murmur_a but_o not_o dare_v to_o contradict_v it_o cepit_fw-la tertiam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la only_a geofry_n a._n b._n of_o york_n consent_v not_o but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o and_o private_o leave_v england_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n anathematise_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v collect_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o in_o general_a all_o invader_n of_o the_o church_n possession_n the_o record_n 83._o record_n append._n n._n 83._o say_v this_o 13_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o comune_a council_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n at_o oxford_n assess_v by_o who_o assess_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n where_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o assess_v collect_v and_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o this_o while_n choice_n while_n paris_n f._n 22._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n against_o both_o the_o elect_v of_o canturbury_n he_o recomend_n stephen_n langton_n to_o their_o choice_n the_o monk_n and_o procurator_n of_o each_o party_n who_o be_v for_o one_o election_n or_o the_o other_o remain_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n observe_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v vicious_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n null_v both_o forbid_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n both_o the_o elect_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o archâbishopric_n and_o then_o persuade_v the_o monk_n he_o monk_n append._n n._n 84._o the_o pope_n persuade_v king_n john_n to_o receive_v he_o to_o choose_v stephen_n langton_n a_o englishman_n and_o cardinal_n their_o archbishop_n who_o answer_v they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o canonical_a election_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o convent_n the_o pope_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v full_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o that_o in_o election_n make_v at_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o consent_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o expect_v and_o then_o command_v those_o present_a be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o curse_n archbishop_n the_o monk_n though_o unwilling_o choose_v he_o archbishop_n to_o choose_v he_o arh-bishop_n who_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o a_o father_n and_o pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o monk_n fear_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n although_o unwilling_o and_o with_o grumble_a give_v their_o assent_n only_a elias_n de_fw-fr brantefield_n among_o they_o all_o will_v not_o consent_v upon_o this_o election_n the_o pope_n consecrate_a he_o at_o viterbo_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o pope_n he_o pope_n append._n n._n 84._o the_o pope_n persuade_v king_n john_n to_o receive_v he_o send_v king_n john_n a_o wheadle_a letter_n and_o four_o gold_n ring_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o with_o they_o or_o immediate_o after_o another_o letter_n 30._o letter_n mat._n paris_n f._n 223._o n._n 30._o in_o which_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o receive_v stephan_n langton_n one_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n into_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o while_o by_o flattery_n and_o persuasion_n he_o will_v have_v obtain_v the_o king_n consent_n he_o send_v his_o command_n to_o the_o 4._o the_o ibid._n n._n 4._o prior_n and_o monk_n to_o receive_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o archbishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n he_o be_v in_o great_a choice_n great_a ibid._n king_n johnâighly_o âighly_z displease_v with_o the_o monk_n choice_n wroth_a and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o traitor_n first_o that_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o liberty_n without_o his_o licence_n they_o have_v choose_v their_o sup-prior_n and_o afterward_o that_o they_o may_v seem_o satisfy_v he_o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o there_o choose_v stephan_n langton_n his_o public_a enemy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n 50._o archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o for_o this_o cause_n in_o his_o fury_n he_o send_v fulk_n cantelup_n and_o kent_n and_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o kent_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cornhulle_n most_o cruel_a knight_n and_o void_a of_o humanity_n say_v paris_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o drive_v the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n out_o the_o nation_n monastery_n the_o monk_n force_v to_o leave_v their_o monastery_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n when_o they_o come_v there_o they_o threaten_v to_o fire_v the_o monastery_n and_o they_o in_o it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v england_n and_o so_o affright_v they_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n some_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bertin_n other_o to_o other_o monastery_n the_o monk_n thus_o leave_v their_o monastery_n the_o election_n the_o ibid._n f._n 22â_n n._n 1â_n â0_n king_n john_n resolute_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o late_a election_n king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o messenger_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v in_o cassate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o consecrate_v stephan_n langton_n archbishop_n a_o person_n altogether_o unknown_a and_o one_o that_o have_v his_o education_n in_o france_n and_o conversation_n there_o with_o his_o most_o public_a enemy_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n affirm_v he_o can_v no_o way_n recede_v from_o the_o election_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o will_v preclude_v all_o person_n from_o pass_v thither_o by_o shut_v up_o his_o port_n and_o since_o he_o have_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a prelate_n in_o his_o own_o nation_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o he_o will_v neither_o seek_v justice_n or_o judgement_n of_o stranger_n out_o of_o they_o the_o pope_n reproof_n pope_n ibid._n n._n 30.40.50_o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n and_o reproof_n write_v back_o to_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o stiff_a way_n of_o write_v yet_o tell_v he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o election_n make_v at_o rome_n that_o he_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o have_v send_v for_o his_o consent_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v stop_v or_o otherwise_o hinder_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o he_o becket_n he_o ib._n f._n 225._o n._n 30.40_o the_o same_o controversy_n or_o quarrel_n between_o king_n john_n and_o stephen_n langhton_n that_o be_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o thomas_n becket_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n which_o will_v be_v much_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o resist_v god_n and_o the_o church_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o glorious_a bishop_n thomas_n they_o be_v the_o historian_n word_n spill_v his_o blood_n especial_o since_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v abjure_v that_o evil_a custom_n the_o pope_n advice_n pope_n ib._n f._n 226._o lin_v 3._o a._n d._n 1208._o king_n john_n will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n advice_n find_v the_o king_n heart_n so_o far_o harden_v cor_fw-la regis_fw-la adeo_fw-la induratâm_fw-la as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o his_o courtship_n advice_n and_o commination_n to_o receive_v stephan_n as_o archbishop_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o inward_a grief_n of_o heart_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n command_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o maugre_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o pious_a care_n and_o solicitude_n 10._o solicitude_n ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o the_o
motive_n of_o their_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n may_v be_v that_o they_o see_v the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o least_o to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o many_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o rotulum_fw-la of_o append._n n._n 138._o see_v cl._n 17_o johan_n m_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o &_o per_fw-la âotum_fw-la rotulum_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr landa_n in_o coleby_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o be_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr crimplesham_n in_o norfolk_n to_z john_n de_fw-fr pavilly_n his_o clerc_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n england_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n of_o these_o much_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o king_n troublesome_a reign_n only_o we_o may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o dependency_n there_o by_o the_o same_o tenor_n as_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o fe_n of_o append._n n._n 139._o the_o honour_n of_o limeric_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fe_n limeric_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v give_v it_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr braosa_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n the_o cantre_v of_o the_o ostman_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o king_n henry_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o except_o the_o service_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lascy_n reign_n append._n n._n 140._o ulster_n grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n he_o signify_v to_o meiler_n fitz-henry_n his_o justiciary_a and_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o land_n of_o ulster_n with_o its_o appertenency_n to_o hold_v as_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_v it_o the_o day_n that_o the_o say_v hugh_n reign_n hugh_n see_v that_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o field_n save_v to_o he_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o barony_n to_o append._n n._n 141._o a_o three_o part_n of_o conaught_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thereof_o to_o hold_v of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o barony_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o dermut_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connoc_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o that_o king_n desire_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o connoc_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n english_a mark_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o at_o this_o time_n conaught_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o king_n john_n two_o cantred_n in_o the_o two_o part_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o liberty_n to_o build_v castle_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o they_o the_o king_n think_v this_o offer_n a_o good_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o justiciary_a to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o with_o direction_n to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v 400_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v build_v in_o those_o cantred_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v to_o knight_n to_o append._n n._n 142._o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o âon_n knight_n william_n barry_n the_o reasonable_a grant_v make_v to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr barry_n by_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n he_o be_v justiciary_a to_o hen._n 2d_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n that_o be_v to_o say_v olethan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenancy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o musckerie_n dunegan_n and_o the_o cantred_n of_o killede_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n except_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o several_a year_n thing_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o justiciaries_n or_o lieutenant_n remain_v without_o any_o very_a notable_a commotion_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n reign_n mat._n paris_n f._n 23â_n lin_v 6._o a._n d._n 1211._o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o twenty_o petty_a king_n king_n john_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dublin_n more_o than_o twenty_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o some_o disdain_v to_o come_v that_o be_v get_v into_o inexpugnable_a fastness_n he_o cause_v the_o english_a justiciary_a english_a ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v justiciary_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o shall_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o make_v john_n grey_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciary_a who_o make_v the_o money_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o that_o in_o england_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o do_v the_o king_n enemy_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n severity_n to_o his_o enemy_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o fortress_n walter_n lascy_n and_o many_o other_o flee_v before_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z and_o besiege_v a_o castle_n in_o which_o be_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n and_o william_n his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v it_o but_o these_o person_n have_v escape_v before_o yet_o be_v take_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n 1208._o king_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o king_n severity_n against_o these_o people_n see_v the_o history_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1208._o who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o iron_n and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o windsor_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o have_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n john_n return_v to_o england_n affair_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n in_o the_o he_o the_o pat._n 14._o johan_n m._n 9_o dor_n the_o duke_n of_o limeric_n reconcile_v to_o he_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburic_n or_o limeric_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n have_v their_o fee_n restore_v unto_o they_o church_n affair_n these_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a affair_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v in_o write_v the_o history_n there_o be_v but_o two_o council_n of_o any_o note_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n the_o one_o national_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o the_o year_n 1200_o hold_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n the_o king_n justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n hold_v by_o that_o bishop_n richard_z poor_a johannis_n poor_a spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o in_o that_o year_n ult_n johannis_n about_o the_o year_n 1217._o in_o which_o be_v very_o many_o canon_n or_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n upon_o several_a head_n draw_v from_o the_o then_o explication_n and_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o in_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o considerable_a notice_n tax_n in_o this_o
great_a army_n and_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n lewis_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n signify_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o mareschall_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n treaty_n thing_n ibid._n f._n 299._o n._n 10._o lewis_n offer_v a_o treaty_n consistent_a with_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o without_o scandal_n to_o his_o friend_n they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o send_v he_o a_o 1217._o a_o f._n 299._o n._n 10._o the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n send_v he_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n he_o accept_v it_o king_n henry_n and_o lewis_n meet_v at_o stanes_n a._n d._n 1217._o form_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v free_a passage_n and_o conduct_n out_o of_o england_n if_o not_o they_o will_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n lewis_n and_o his_o councillor_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o send_v to_o the_o mareschall_n and_o legate_n to_o fix_v upon_o a_o place_n and_o day_n that_o a_o speedy_a peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v they_o appoint_v a_o place_n nigh_o stanes_n by_o the_o river_n thames_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o legate_n and_o the_o mareschall_n with_o many_o other_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o lewis_n with_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n meet_v and_o agree_v upon_o this_o form_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o september_n lewis_n peace_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 20.30.40_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n swear_v that_o he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o future_a will_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o never_o more_o return_v again_o with_o any_o ill_a design_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o induce_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n all_o his_o right_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o will_v quiet_o restore_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o those_o castle_n with_o their_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o in_o england_n during_o this_o war._n king_n henry_n with_o the_o legate_n and_o mareschall_n swear_v they_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o liberty_n they_o before_o desire_v for_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o great_a discord_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v any_o damage_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o prisoner_n who_o have_v redeem_v themselves_o before_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o have_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n for_o their_o redemption_n what_o be_v pay_v shall_v not_o be_v return_v and_o what_o remain_v shall_v be_v remit_v france_n lewis_n borrow_v 5000_o l._n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n that_o all_o prisoner_n either_o take_v at_o lincoln_n or_o at_o sea_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o lewis_n his_o side_n shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n be_v set_v free_a after_o this_o lewis_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v absolve_v and_o return_v to_o london_n where_o have_v borrow_v 5000_o l._n sterling_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v by_o the_o great_a mareschall_n conduct_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n when_o the_o legate_n benefice_n legate_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n etc._n etc._n that_o assist_v lewis_n except_v from_o absolution_n the_o legate_n send_v out_o inquisition_n to_o find_v out_o all_o clerc_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o lewis_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o benefice_n absolve_v lewis_n and_o his_o follower_n he_o except_v all_o such_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n secular_a canon_n and_o clerc_n who_o assist_v or_o favour_v lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n particular_o simon_n the_o langton_n and_o gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n who_o cause_v holy_a mystery_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o be_v first_o deprive_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n and_o then_o force_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n soon_o after_o lewis_n his_o departure_n the_o legate_n send_v inquisitor_n all_o over_o england_n and_o whosoever_o they_o find_v the_o least_o engage_v or_o incline_v to_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o order_n and_o dignity_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o first_o suspend_v they_o and_o then_o send_v they_o to_o he_o who_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o benefice_n bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n pay_v 1100_o mark_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o own_o clerc_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n use_n 1000_o mark_n and_o 100_o to_o the_o legate_n for_o his_o bishopric_n who_o example_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a follow_v this_o year_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o july_n die_v 1218._o die_v ibid._n fol._n 297._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1218._o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o to_o who_o succeed_v honorius_n the_o three_o king_n henry_n war_n henry_n ibid._n fol._n 300._o n._n 20_o 30._o several_a of_o the_o baron_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o late_a war_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o northampton_n and_o falâasius_n supply_v he_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o festival_n in_o those_o day_n several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n hugo_n de_fw-fr bailluel_n philip_n marc_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_n have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o rapine_n can_v not_o forbear_v exercise_v the_o same_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o forcible_o hold_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o they_o of_o some_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_n term_n robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o king_n besiege_v it_o and_o be_v yield_v upon_o term_n but_o especial_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_fw-la though_o admonish_v several_a time_n by_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newark_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o great_a mareschall_n at_o the_o king_n command_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n after_o eight_o day_n siege_n robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_fw-la capitulate_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o he_o upon_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n do_v accept_v the_o term_n so_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o every_o one_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o protector_n banish_v protector_n append._n n._n 144._o clercs_n that_o adhere_v to_o lewis_n banish_v write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o county_n that_o all_o clerc_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o lewis_n and_o be_v therefore_o excommunicate_v and_o not_o absolve_v shall_v be_v banish_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o nation_n before_o mid-lent_n they_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o such_o as_o be_v absolve_v if_o they_o remain_v friend_n to_o lewis_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v however_o to_o be_v imprison_v he_o write_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n also_o to_o the_o observe_v the_o append._n n._n 145._o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o be_v observe_v sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n for_o the_o better_a satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v after_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o forest_n and_o see_v all_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n demolish_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n llewellen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n etc._n north-wales_n cl._n 2._o hen._n 3._o m._n 4._o the_o prince_n of_o north_n wales_n receive_v in_o custody_n the_o king_n castle_n etc._n etc._n receive_v in_o custody_n from_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o king_n castle_n of_o kaermarden_n and_o kaerdigan_n with_o their_o land_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n william_n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o name_v and_o other_o
not_z named_z to_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n until_o he_o come_v at_o age_n and_o then_o they_o be_v free_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o king_n court_n in_o these_o castle_n and_o land_n as_o the_o king_n baylif_n deputy_n or_o officer_n ut_fw-la ballibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o english_a according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o to_o the_o welsh_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o give_v plege_n or_o hostage_n mailgo_n the_o son_n of_o rese_n and_o rese_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n madoâ_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n and_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o ren._n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v age._n ordain_v append._n n._n 146._o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n before_o the_o king_n be_v at_o full_a age._n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n contain_v the_o confirmation_n alienation_n sale_n or_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o perpetuity_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o any_o such_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o seal_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v void_a this_o ordinance_n be_v witness_v by_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n protector_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n justiciary_a thirteen_o other_o bishop_n nine_o great_a abbat_n eight_o other_o earl_n and_o fifteen_o baron_n but_o not_o one_o ordinary_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1219._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n 1220._o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 304._o n._n 10._o william_n earl_n marshal_z die_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n protector_n a._n d._n 1220._o at_o winchester_n at_o that_o time_n william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a dyed_n after_o who_o death_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v make_v the_o king_n protector_n or_o guardian_n king_n coronation_n king_n ibid._n f._n 309._o n._n 40._o king_n henrys_n second_o coronation_n henry_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o marlebergh_n be_v still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o may_n and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o at_o westminster_n by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n presentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la king_n lincolnshire_n king_n f._n 310._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o william_n foret_n seize_v ãâã_d castle_n of_o biham_n in_o lincolnshire_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1621._o a._n d._n 1621._o at_o this_o time_n william_n foret_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v together_o some_o arm_a man_n he_o come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tenham_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bridlington_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n he_o likewise_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o deeping_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o by_o grievous_a torment_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o it_o be_v say_v that_o falcasius_n country_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n philip_n mart_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o engelard_n de_fw-fr achie_n be_v the_o chief_a abettor_n of_o this_o faction_n who_o private_o send_v he_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ut_fw-la tractarent_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v summon_v and_o pretend_v to_o come_v castle_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n seize_v fotheringay_n castle_n go_v private_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o fotheringey_n and_o take_v it_o and_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o biham_n castle_n when_o the_o king_n and_o council_n hear_v of_o this_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o biham_n pardon_v biham_n castle_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n pardon_v after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o besiege_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o escape_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n who_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n the_o earl_n of_o albermarle_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o pandulf_n the_o legate_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o rebel_n he_o ibid_fw-la l._n 57_o too_o much_o lenity_n give_v encouragement_n to_o rebel_n because_o he_o have_v faithful_o serve_v both_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o he_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o horseman_n or_o servant_n milites_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o punishment_n or_o redemption_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o rebel_v and_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o favour_n in_o the_o like_a case_n gualo_n leave_v england_n and_o 6._o and_o mat._n westm_n f._n 279_o lin_v 6._o return_v to_o rome_n in_o august_n or_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o the_o 3d_o of_o king_n henry_n and_z pandulph_z elect_n of_o norwich_n succeed_v he_o as_o legate_n and_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n next_o follow_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n castle_n september_n ibid._n fol._n 312._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n besiege_v buet_fw-la castle_n lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buet_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n who_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o importunate_o crave_v his_o assistance_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v thither_o but_o the_o welsh_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o flee_v at_o his_o approach_n then_o he_o march_v towards_o montgomery_n where_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o welsh_a and_o get_v forage_v for_o his_o army_n he_o it_o he_o or_o rather_o repair_v it_o build_v montgomery_n castle_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n for_o this_o expedition_n the_o great_a man_n grant_v he_o a_o scutage_n of_o two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n concedentibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n this_o year_n the_o sister_n the_o ibid._n f._n 313._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v joan_n king_n henrys_n sister_n marriage_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o johanna_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n be_v solemnize_v at_o york_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v there_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o annum_fw-la this_o claus_n 5_o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 11._o dor_n her_o jointure_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la marriage_n and_o a_o strict_a alliance_n than_o be_v before_o between_o they_o on_o the_o monday_n seven-night_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o the_o jointure_n make_v to_o this_o joan_n queen_n of_o scot_n which_o be_v in_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n bear_v dor_n bear_v pat._n 5._o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n date_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n m.cc.xxi_o 1222._o a._n d._n 1222._o in_o the_o year_n 1222._o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n peter_z the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o he_o this_o year_n a_o great_a riot_n london_n riot_n fol._n 315._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a_o great_a riot_n in_o london_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n a_o great_a wrestle_a be_v appoint_v between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o adjoin_v on_o st._n james_n day_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v much_o stomach_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n he_o therefore_o appoint_v a_o other_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n but_o find_v they_o have_v weapon_n as_o well_o as_o man_n to_o contend_v withal_o for_o the_o steward_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v arm_v come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o wound_v many_o and_o
but_o first_o the_o king_n messenger_n summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o be_v answer_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr brent_n falcasius_n his_o brother_n they_o do_v not_o look_v castle_n look_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n summon_v bedford_n castle_n upon_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o command_v by_o their_o lord_n falcasius_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n order_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v besiege_a assault_n the_o answer_n âo_o the_o summons_n the_o arch_a bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o castle_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o threaten_v if_o take_v by_o force_n not_o to_o spare_v one_o man_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n threat_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o yield_v after_o many_o assault_v the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n hang_v mercy_n f._n 321._o n._n 30._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o garrison_n hang_v whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v falcasius_n beforehand_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n london_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 40._o falcasius_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n where_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o implore_v his_o mercy_n urge_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v first_o take_v from_o he_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n of_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o london_n till_o further_a order_n and_o cause_v the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n f._n 322._o l._n 7._o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v but_o give_v the_o house_n and_o ground_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o tenant_n tenant_n tenant_n f._n 322._o l._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n from_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1225._o king_n henry_n westminster_n henry_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 1225._o a._n d._n 1225._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a in_o this_o full_a assembly_n hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la declare_v the_o damage_n and_o injury_n the_o king_n sustain_v in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o earl_n and_o other_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o see_v many_o be_v concern_v the_o assistance_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a therefore_o he_o require_v their_o counsel_n and_o aid_n that_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o retrieve_n of_o which_o he_o think_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v both_o of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o laic's_n may_v be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v propound_v 20._o propound_v ibid_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n after_o some_o deliberation_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n si_fw-la libertates_fw-la din_n petitas_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v the_o king_n agree_v to_o what_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o one_o direct_v to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v forest_n two_o be_v direct_v one_o concern_v their_o common_a liberty_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n john_n both_o be_v exact_o alike_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n a_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o be_v set_v to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n and_o legal_a man_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la legales_fw-la who_o upon_o oath_n shall_v distinguish_v the_o new_a forest_n from_o the_o old_a one_o and_o what_o ever_o forest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v disfore_v the_o council_n be_v end_v charter_n be_v carry_v to_o every_o county_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v every_o one_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o fifteen_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o particular_a and_o worth_a note_n how_o fifteenth_n be_v tax_v in_o those_o time_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 150._o the_o n._n 150._o appendix_n on_o candlemass-day_n follow_v the_o king_n obedience_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n knight_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n he_o with_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gascoigny_n the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o country_n come_v into_o he_o he_o reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o obedience_n knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o ten_o nobleman_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o send_v he_o accompanied_z with_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o sixty_o knight_n into_o gascoigny_n who_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o citizen_n then_o richard_n open_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la regionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la all_o his_o man_n and_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o those_o country_n shall_v give_v aid_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o lose_a dominion_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n and_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v wage_n from_o he_o then_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o gascoigny_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o wherever_o he_o meet_v with_o opposition_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v all_o that_o country_n have_v first_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o earl_n of_o marâh_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o reole_n castle_n rigord_n 20.30_o rigord_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la ludowici_fw-la a._n d._n 1224._o f._n 399._o n._n 20.30_o tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o the_o late_a french_a historian_n follow_v he_o he_o say_v that_o lewis_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o marshal_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o when_o earl_n richard_n have_v notice_n of_o its_o come_n to_o the_o river_n garonne_n he_o raise_v it_o and_o ship_v himself_o and_o man_n and_o go_v for_o england_n in_o march_n follow_v sentence_n follow_v f._n 324._o n._n 20._o falcasius_n his_o sentence_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o the_o king_n command_v sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o his_o traitor_n falcasius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o proceres_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la that_o because_o both_o his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v do_v faithful_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o year_n he_o shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o limb_n kingdom_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v for_o ever_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n safe_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o
the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o make_v laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n steward_z of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a comfort_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o composition_n or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n though_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o exact_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o crime_n object_v in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la during_o this_o transaction_n hitherto_o the_o 152._o the_o append._n n._n 152._o record_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o correct_v the_o injury_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a chucch_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o see_v before_o for_o this_o matter_n italian_a clerc_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sânt_v to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n especial_o hubert_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o flee_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o though_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o same_o chapel_n in_o which_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n or_o go_v out_o and_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o same_o injury_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v there_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o who_o many_o way_n complain_v of_o he_o at_o length_n he_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o come_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o law_n yet_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o so_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a receive_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v send_v stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n then_o justiciary_a john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n and_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v force_v or_o go_v out_o voluntary_o he_o answer_v he_o go_v out_o free_o and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a he_o have_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o then_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o his_o court_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cornhul_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o appear_v before_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n stephan_n segrave_n justiciary_a ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o feudatary_n there_o be_v where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o will_v make_v no_o defence_n nor_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o hubert_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o respite_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o court_n and_o voluntary_o grant_v he_o these_o term_n that_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n and_o all_o write_n and_o instrument_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o antecessor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o other_o than_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o well_o gold_n silver_n money_n or_o other_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshalâ_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n his_o keeper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n break_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o wheresoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o outlaw_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o december_n lewelin_n 153._o lewelin_n append._n n._n 153._o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n alexander_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n the_o king_n steward_n together_o with_o jolenevet_n lewelin_n steward_n werrenoc_n his_o brother_n iman_n vachan_n and_o david_n a_o clerc_n concern_v amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o excess_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o what_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n counsel_n christmas_n fol._n 384._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1233._o the_o english_a nobility_n remove_v from_o the_o king_n counsel_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n bâshop_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o remove_v all_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobleman_n from_o his_o council_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o one_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britain_n be_v now_o invite_v into_o england_n vain_a poictovins_n and_o britain_n call_v into_o england_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o english_a complain_v of_o it_o in_o vain_a and_o there_o come_v over_o 2000_o knight_n and_o servant_n whâ_n be_v place_v in_o several_a castle_n in_o garrison_n to_o who_o the_o easy_a king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o afterward_o much_o degenerate_v through_o the_o ignoble_a marriage_n with_o foreigner_n and_o when_o any_o englishman_n complain_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v hinder_v of_o remedy_n through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o poictovins_n when_o ibid._n n._n 50._o richard_z earl_n marshal_z speak_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n concern_v in_o the_o poictovins_n richard_n earl_n marshal_n see_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a oppress_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o some_o other_o great_a man_n associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o public_o that_o by_o pernicious_a counsel_n he_o call_v in_o poictovins_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a man_n and_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o correct_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n otherwise_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o foreigner_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v whatsoever_o stranger_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v this_o answer_n 2._o answer_n fol._n 385._o lin_v 2._o they_o retire_v from_o court_n promise_v faithful_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o in_o that_o cause_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la divisionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la to_o the_o very_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o autumn_n canturbury_n autumn_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blund_n
with_o such_o suceess_n that_o no_o one_o dare_v withstand_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o irish_a let_v he_o know_v by_o certain_a templar_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o act_v traitorous_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o geofry_n marsh_n or_o de_fw-fr marisco_n his_o contrivance_n be_v desperate_o 4._o desperate_o fol._n 400._o lin_v 4._o wound_v in_o fight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n where_o after_o some_o day_n continuance_n he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n death_n wound_n fol._n 403._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n lament_v his_o death_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n affirm_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o accommodation_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o invit_v the_o proscribe_a nobleman_n to_o a_o accommodation_n equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n return_v from_o lewelin_n to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o before_o any_o treaty_n he_o desire_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favor_n then_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o 1234._o his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1234._o letter_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o inheritance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n 50._o conduct_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n late_o justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o kiss_n and_o embrace_n king_n embrace_n fol._n 404._o n._n 10_o 20._o they_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v proscribe_v with_o they_o and_o be_v all_o receive_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n restore_v of_o which_o their_o reconciliation_n council_n reconciliation_n append._n n._n 155._o several_a of_o they_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n and_o restoration_n he_o give_v lewelin_n speedy_a notice_n and_o also_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o grant_v to_o gilbert_n brother_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z late_o decease_v all_o his_o inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o on_o whitsunday_n follow_v at_o worcester_n he_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o mareschal_n staff_n of_o his_o court_n and_o receive_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n into_o his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o lewelin_n make_v a_o wales_n a_o ibid._n n._n 156._o a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n truce_n for_o two_o yeas_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n or_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o injury_n do_v on_o both_o side_n since_o the_o last_o truce_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o âat_a make_v it_o that_o all_o land_n take_v from_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a war_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o man_n and_o tenant_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n may_v return_v again_o without_o damage_n or_o be_v question_v for_o it_o of_o this_o truce_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tony_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o march_n at_o the_o same_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n produce_v a_o copy_n 40._o copy_n ãâã_d n._n 30_o 40._o of_o that_o treacherous_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n against_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o king_n law_n the_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n earl_n marshal_v discover_v the_o king_n summon_v his_o old_a counsellor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n protest_v that_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o consent_v his_o seal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o those_o letter_n but_o assure_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o never_o see_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o then_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephan_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n some_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n and_o other_o flee_v as_o be_v believe_v but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a temple_n then_o the_o king_n king_n king_n fol._n 405._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n severe_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o appoint_v the_o 14_o of_o july_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n against_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o a_o clerc_n habit_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o his_o justice_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o give_v he_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o treasuryship_n the_o wardship_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o woman_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o ought_v not_o be_v imprison_v or_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v hitherto_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o layman_n and_o as_o such_o he_o exact_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o say_v the_o archbishop_n be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n tower_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o lay-possession_n because_o under_o his_o clerc_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n and_o a_o knight_n falchion_n at_o his_o girdle_n which_o do_v not_o become_v a_o clerc_n he_o remain_v there_o only_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n carry_v to_o winchester_n archbishop_n but_o taâen_o out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o put_v into_o the_o cathedral_n the_o same_o account_n same_o ibid._n n._n 40._o stephen_n segrave_n call_v to_o a_o account_n day_n appear_v stephan_n segrave_n before_o the_o king_n he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v proscribe_v he_o require_v he_o also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o justiciaryship_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n give_v he_o time_n till_o michaelmass_o follow_v to_o prepare_v for_o it_o justiciary_a hugo_n de_fw-fr paâeshulle_n name_v justiciary_a then_o the_o king_n name_v hugo_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n a_o clerc_n his_o justiciary_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n who_o have_v former_o manage_v that_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o britain_n the_o fol._n 406._o lin_v â_o the_o king_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n expire_a king_n henry_n send_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n sixty_o knight_n and_o 2000_o welch_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o have_v actual_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n castle_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a force_n britain_n their_o success_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o
infinite_a number_n of_o the_o nobiliây_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n infinita_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la regni_fw-la totalis_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la londonias_fw-la venit_fw-la when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n william_n de_fw-fr kele_n clerc_n and_o a_o domestic_a of_o the_o king_n a_o discreet_a man_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n arise_v and_o as_o a_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n demand_v the_o king_n gracious_a offer_n and_o demand_v declare_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o intention_n that_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o whatever_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o he_o will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v whole_o direct_v by_o their_o counsel_n who_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o faithful_a subject_n that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o former_a treasurer_n have_v be_v unfaithful_a in_o that_o office_n that_o the_o king_n necessity_n at_o this_o time_n press_v he_o to_o require_v a_o aid_n of_o they_o but_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o whatever_o be_v grant_v shall_v be_v both_o collect_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o such_o who_o they_o shall_v name_v and_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o they_o reply_v he_o the_o reply_v make_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v very_o often_o grant_v and_o pay_v sometime_o a_o twenty_o than_o a_o thirty_o and_o again_o a_o fifty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o hâ_n can_v never_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o remove_v or_o banish_v from_o he_o any_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v never_o enlarge_v but_o have_v straighten_v his_o dominion_n and_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o have_v extort_a very_o frequent_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o own_o natural_a man_n à _fw-la naturalibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la as_o from_o the_o mean_a of_o slave_n the_o king_n answer_v answer_n the_o king_n answer_n that_o his_o sister_n portion_n pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o own_o wedding_n have_v empty_v his_o pocket_n and_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o thirty_o part_n he_o assure_v they_o upon_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o more_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n to_o complain_v they_o reply_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o see_v they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n after_o this_o they_o retire_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v moderate_v and_o also_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n be_v much_o baron_n much_o fol._n 436._o lin_v 1._o he_o be_v concern_v how_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o baron_n concern_v how_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o baron_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o endeavour_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o void_a those_o grant_n he_o have_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v suggest_v to_o he_o he_o altogether_o disallow_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la observare_fw-la and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n command_v the_o same_o sentence_n that_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o charter_n to_o be_v again_o solemn_o pronounce_v that_o the_o violator_n may_v be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a after_o this_o he_o add_v the_o earl_n of_o warren_n william_n ferrars_n and_o john_n fitz-geofry_a to_o his_o council_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n to_o deviate_v from_o truth_n and_o will_v always_o give_v the_o king_n good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n king_n a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n then_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n except_v every_o man_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o due_a 159._o due_a see_v append_v n._n 159._o collection_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o part_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n follow_v four_o trusty_a knight_n 4_o milites_fw-la fide_fw-la dignos_fw-la secure_v dignos_fw-la ibid._n n._n 20_o 30._o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v to_o add_v one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v due_o to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o money_n in_o some_o abbey_n church_n or_o castle_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v recede_v from_o his_o promise_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o again_o so_o that_o when_o the_o collector_n come_v to_o levy_v it_o be_v pay_v on_o this_o condition_n pay_v on_o what_o condition_n pay_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o king_n shall_v reject_v all_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n and_o adhere_v to_o those_o of_o his_o faithful_a and_o natural_a men._n annexum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o conditione_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la consilio_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la innaturalium_fw-la derelicto_fw-la suorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la &_o naturalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la adhaerebit_fw-la about_o this_o time_n protection_n time_n ibid._n n._n 50._o vid._n fol._n 403._o n._n 40._o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o age_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o also_o to_o put_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o in_o fealty_n and_o friendship_n by_o a_o indissoluble_a league_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n with_o man_n horse_n and_o money_n as_o far_o as_o his_o ability_n will_v reach_v the_o king_n accept_v his_o offer_n and_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chester_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o record_n on_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o 21_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n dated_n june_n 16._o seem_v to_o give_v much_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n this_o year_n reconcile_v year_n fol._n 437._o n._n 10_o 20._o hubert_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o be_v soon_o again_o reconcile_v hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n in_o marry_v richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o ward_n to_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v again_o hubert_n protest_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o king_n have_v design_v another_o for_o he_o and_o also_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o appease_v the_o king_n anger_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n 1237._o baptist_n fol._n 439._o n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1237._o frederick_n the_o emperor_n invite_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o meet_v at_o vantulur_n to_o treat_v about_o some_o difficult_a affair_n which_o concern_v as_o well_o other_o kingdom_n as_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n design_v to_o send_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v choose_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v because_o the_o king_n have_v former_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o one_o that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o their_o journey_n they_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o assembly_n be_v defer_v till_o christmas_n follow_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n june_n 29._o request_n 29._o fol_z 440._o n._n 10._o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n at_o the_o king_n request_n cardinal_n otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o great_a man_n for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n very_o much_o blame_v the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o counsel_n but_o receive_v he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o clergy_n with_o great_a pomp_n ceremony_n and_o large_a gift_n variance_n gift_n fol._n 443._o n._n 10._o he_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n some_o of_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o
sea_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o his_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n appear_v with_o full_a power_n to_o do_v what_o be_v desire_v ralph_n mortimer_n roger_n steward_n of_o chester_n and_o griffin_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o marcher_n appear_v and_o desire_a justice_n may_v present_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n david_n new_a arbitrator_n choose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n david_n and_o his_o fellow-judge_n who_o be_v there_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n after_o two_o day_n wrangle_v instead_o of_o otto_n the_o legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n john_n fitz-geofry_a herebert_n fitz-mathew_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n be_v appoint_v arbitrator_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v a_o month_n after_o whitsunday_n at_o maneford_n bridge_n beyond_o shrewsbury_n to_o hear_v what_o can_v any_o way_n be_v prove_v concern_v the_o injury_n do_v on_o either_o side_n and_o on_o that_o day_n another_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n before_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o david_n that_o append._n n._n 1â6_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o by_o prince_n david_n david_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v unto_o he_o have_v confederated_a with_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o brother_n of_o griffin_n son_n of_o madoch_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n man_n in_o ker_n who_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o from_o their_o service_n and_o fealty_n and_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o commit_v burn_n and_o slaughter_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o feudatary_n that_o he_o have_v ây_a force_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o o._n vaughan_n and_o his_o nephew_n against_o justice_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o in_o his_o court_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o ship_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v stay_v in_o his_o country_n lade_v with_o wheat_n and_o other_o victual_n make_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o ought_v the_o good_n that_o when_o he_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o shrewsbury_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v any_o procurator_n to_o meet_v they_o they_o the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o concern_v they_o whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o let_v he_o know_v before_o the_o first_o of_o august_n what_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v for_o these_o injury_n before_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n 167._o month_n append._n n._n 167._o senana_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n griffin_n come_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o david_n have_v imprison_v her_o husband_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n offer_v the_o king_n 600_o mark_n to_o cause_v her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o will_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n cause_v he_o to_o have_v that_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v which_o david_n by_o force_n withhold_v from_o he_o and_o senana_n undertake_v that_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 300_o mark_n a_o year_n a_o three_o part_n in_o money_n a_o three_o part_n in_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o a_o three_o part_n in_o horse_n at_o shrewsbury_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n she_o undertake_v further_o for_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o welshman_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o husband_n griffin_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o pledge_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n mailgun_v son_n of_o mailgun_n mereduc_n son_n of_o robert_n griffin_n son_n of_o maddok_n de_fw-fr baunfeld_n howel_n and_o mereduc_n his_o brother_n griffin_n son_n of_o powis_n of_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o powis_n wennuwen_n who_o all_o undertake_v for_o senana_n and_o give_v the_o king_n their_o 168._o their_o append._n n._n 168._o chart_n that_o what_o she_o propound_v shall_v be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n that_o favour_v griffin_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o give_v he_o their_o 169._o their_o append._n n._n 169._o chart_n that_o they_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n when_o ever_o he_o want_v their_o assistance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n or_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o all_o they_o and_o interdict_v their_o land_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v sign_v august_n the_o 16_o the_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n prince_n david_n seal_v his_o 170._o his_o append._n n._n 170._o charter_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n first_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o brother_n griffin_n or_o gruffith_n and_o his_o son_n to_o he_o second_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o griffin_n ought_v to_o be_v prisoner_n or_o not_o and_o also_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o claim_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la three_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v mauthaut_n or_o mould_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o father_n lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n five_o that_o he_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o last_o expedition_n against_o he_o six_o that_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o or_o he_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o homage_n which_o king_n john_n have_v or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v especial_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n seven_o the_o land_n of_o ellesmer_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o eight_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o country_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o banish_v nine_o and_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o will_v give_v plege_n and_o security_n according_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n and_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o his_o court._n after_o this_o on_o the_o 31_o of_o august_n 171._o august_n append._n n._n 171._o he_o make_v his_o chart_n to_o the_o king_n free_o and_o willing_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v faithful_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o engagement_n than_o all_o his_o land_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o great_a declaration_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o st._n asaph_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o chart._n this_o year_n germany_n year_n fol._n 570._o n._n 40._o tinn-mine_n first_o discover_v in_o germany_n tinn-mine_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o germany_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n and_o quantity_n of_o that_o tinn_n the_o price_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v much_o lessen_v here_o for_o before_o that_o time_n none_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o england_n about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n fol._n 57â_n n._n 40._o walter_n at_o first_o be_v refuse_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n and_o
call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n by_o advice_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o the_o great_a offender_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o parliament_n also_o land_n also_o append._n n._n 223._o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o rebel_n land_n give_v the_o king_n all_o the_o rebel_n land_n and_o he_o appoint_v two_o commissioner_n in_o each_o county_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o extend_v they_o and_o return_v the_o extent_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o he_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v two_o collector_n in_o every_o hundred_o to_o collect_v michaelmass_o rend_v and_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o note_v what_o it_o be_v this_o commission_n bear_v date_n at_o winchester_n the_o 21_o of_o september_n paris_n say_v subject_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n disinherit_v all_o that_o stand_v with_o montfort_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n f._n 999._o lin_v 7._o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 224._o his_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n write_v to_o his_o four_o guardian_n of_o his_o city_n of_o london_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n and_o robert_n walerand_n that_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o whole_a comunity_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a have_v as_o well_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n as_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v plunder_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n middlesex_n king_n append._n n._n 225._o he_o make_v philip_n de_fw-fr covel_n sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v business_n at_o the_o county_n court_n for_o middlesex_n that_o because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o appoint_v a_o sheriff_n in_o that_o county_n he_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v philip_n de_fw-fr conel_n or_o covel_n as_o his_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o court_n for_o that_o day_n on_o the_o same_o edward_n same_o pat._n 49._o h._n 3._o n._n 21._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n day_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o thomas_n diwelesdon_n and_o michael_n thâny_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o king_n pleasure_n king_n pat._n 49._o h_o 3_o m._n 4._o he_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fâtz-oto_a during_o pleasure_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n during_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o roger_n leyburn_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o community_n of_o london_n be_v command_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o guardianship_n this_o year_n die_v pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o to_o who_o succeed_v succeed_v succeed_v mat._n westm_n f._n 396._o n._n 50._o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o die_v and_o clement_n the_o four_o succeed_v clement_n the_o four_o before_o his_o consecration_n he_o be_v guido_n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o england_n but_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 397._o lin_v 6._o ottobân_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n baron_n and_o bishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n there_o when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o excommunicate_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n send_v ottobon_n deacon-cardinal_n of_o st._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n and_o crown_v restore_v crown_v paris_n f._n 999._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1266._o 50_o hen._n 3._o those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n have_v their_o land_n restore_v charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o sicily_n at_o rome_n many_o person_n pretend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o service_n of_o simon_n montfort_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o dor_n the_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o make_v inquisition_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o they_o have_v seisin_n of_o their_o land_n again_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court._n dated_n november_n 6._o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n commit_v rapine_n and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n the_o king_n dor_n king_n claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o dor_n write_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o good_a man_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o set_v forth_o 20_o ship_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o every_o ship_n at_o least_o to_o be_v at_o sandwich_n by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o chase_v and_o fight_v with_o and_o take_v his_o enemy_n dated_n november_n 24._o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n with_o all_o appertinency_n be_v pleasure_n be_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 41._o n._n 117._o the_o king_n appoint_v two_o keeper_n of_o london_n during_o pleasure_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n during_o pleasure_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o dated_n november_n 28._o the_o king_n send_v his_o northampton_n his_o claus_n 50._o â_o 3._o m._n 8._o dor_n he_o command_v all_o his_o military_a tenant_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o northampton_n precept_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o respective_a county_n that_o all_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v be_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n to_o go_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o other_o straggler_n that_o will_v renew_v the_o war_n if_o not_o prevent_v dated_n december_n the_o 20_o at_o northampton_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la make_v fine_a and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o this_o expedition_n only_o at_o fourscore_o mark_n the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n at_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 20._o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n christmas_n be_v at_o northampton_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o the_o legate_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o uncle_n and_o philip_n basset_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o make_v what_o term_n for_o he_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o the_o king_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n simon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v yield_v be_v ibid._n n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o yield_v determine_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n every_o year_n 500_o mark_n until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o peace_n establish_v but_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n not_o like_v these_o condition_n will_v neither_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o simon_n who_o be_v yet_o under_o a_o guard_n and_o say_v they_o receive_v not_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v from_o simon_n but_o from_o the_o countess_n his_o mother_n and_o will_v surrender_v it_o to_o none_o but_o she_o and_o that_o in_o her_o presence_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n make_v condition_n make_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 35._o cedula_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n fine_v and_o pardon_v and_o restore_v under_o condition_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n towards_o he_o his_o queen_n richard_z king_n of_o almain_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n 2000_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n and_o excess_n omnes_fw-la
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâo_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâviour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâviour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ_n the_o king_n wiâ_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câdula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câdula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenânues_n for_o thrâ_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_n the_o king_n than_o not_o wathââ¦_n not_o his_o fatââ¦_n seal_n be_v ãâã_d with_o his_o ãâã_d regalia_z ãâã_d passage_n oâ_n the_o wathââ¦_n have_v a_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n against_o their_o court_v their_o cl._n 7_o hen._n 3._o mââ¦_n dors._n the_o king_n ââ¦hibits_v the_o arch-bisââ¦_a of_o dubliâ_n ãâã_d meddle_v wâââ_n secular_a caââ¦_n in_o spirituââ_n court_v archbishop_n who_o be_v then_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n for_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n use_v in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o chief_a justice_n in_o draw_v several_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o grievance_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o ibid._n a_o ibid._n write_v send_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v severe_o deal_v with_o for_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n peââ¦_n reign_n cl._n ââ¦_n hen._n 3._o paââ¦_n m._n 21._o the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o iââland_n as_o enâland_n conceââing_v excommunicate_a peââ¦_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o geofry_n de_fw-fr marisco_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o law_n there_o for_o take_v person_n continue_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n certificate_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o m_o to_o cl._n â_o hen._n 3._o m_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a to_o call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freetenent_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n and_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o then_o to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o prisoner_n about_o pariâ_n 366._o n._n 20_o the_o king_n conaught_n his_o army_n rout_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o kiââ_n make_v prisoner_n july_n a_o irish_a king_n of_o conaught_n know_v that_o the_o king_n william_n marshal_z and_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n so_o that_o ireland_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o great_a force_n to_o defend_v it_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n than_o deputy_n justiciary_a and_o he_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n walter_n lacie_n and_o richard_n burgh_n raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n with_o which_o he_o fight_v and_o beat_v the_o irish_a kill_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n ââ¦_n hen._n 3._o m_o dors._n free_n commerce_n and_o trade_n betwâââ_n england_n aââ_n ireland_n king_n issue_v a_o writ_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a for_o free_a commerce_n and_o trade_n between_o his_o subject_n of_o both_o nation_n without_o restraint_n the_o next_o year_n ireland_n year_n cl._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o dors._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n concern_v bastardy_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o his_o justiciary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n especial_o concern_v bastardy_n and_o in_o a_o case_n then_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o his_o service_n his_o paris_n f._n 526._o n._n 40._o coheir_n female_n how_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n reign_n the_o king_n send_v instruction_n under_o his_o seal_n how_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n that_o descend_v to_o sister_n coheir_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o homage_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o who_o the_o young_a sister_n shall_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n make_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o welsh_a put_v king_n henry_n to_o great_a trouble_n he_o intend_v whole_o to_o destroy_v they_o justiciary_a they_o ibid._n f._n 685._o n._n 20._o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n put_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o justiciary_a and_o send_v to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o not_o come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v expect_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o john_n fitz-geofry_a de_fw-fr marisco_n substitute_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o ireland_n he_o append._n n._n 228._o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n as_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v former_o command_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o command_n this_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o english_a law_n in_o ireland_n be_v irish_a be_v append._n n._n 229._o those_o law_n not_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o native_a irish_a never_o intend_v by_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o native_a irish_a but_o only_o to_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n transplant_v thither_o or_o there_o bear_v and_o to_o such_o native_a irish_a as_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o these_o king_n and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n against_o the_o irish_a that_o comply_v not_o with_o they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 38_o the_o year_n be_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o want_v force_n gascony_n force_n cl._n 38._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o dors._n the_o king_n send_v into_o ireland_n for_o force_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o into_o gascony_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o john_n fitz-geofry_a his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n otherwise_o to_o send_v maurice_n fitz-gerald_n with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o to_o borrow_v money_n from_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o affair_n with_o his_o consent_n to_o be_v repay_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n prince_n edward_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o support_n with_o power_n to_o make_v put_v in_o and_o out_o what_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n he_o please_v when_o the_o baron_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o have_v make_v their_o provision_n in_o the_o 42_o d._n year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n he_o baron_n he_o pat._n 42._o hen_n 3._o m._n 5._o prince_n edward_n put_v out_o of_o the_o command_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o hear_v his_o son_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a justice_n there_o and_o put_v his_o castle_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o it_o may_v be_v great_a damage_n and_o not_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o disinherit_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o any_o such_o justice_n constables_z or_o keeper_n of_o castle_n make_v or_o appoint_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o all_o major_n and_o community_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o castle_n and_o command_v alan_n zousche_n his_o justiciary_a not_o to_o obey_v or_o give_v up_o his_o authority_n to_o any_o new_a justiciary_a or_o constable_n that_o shall_v come_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n 49_o hen._n â_o m._n 7_o dors._n the_o king_n writ_n to_o several_a great_a man_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z his_o treasurer_n walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n gerald_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o
go_v with_o they_o which_o be_v also_o full_o do_v so_o soon_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v end_v the_o earl_n ask_v the_o scabines_n or_o assessor_n what_o or_o how_o they_o will_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n they_o reply_v we_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o man_n and_o your_o inquisition_n that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o bound_n fix_v between_o the_o two_o habitation_n or_o farm_n so_o those_o man_n may_v have_v or_o possess_v their_o propriety_n for_o ever_o without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n and_o what_o the_o imperial_a land_n be_v or_o the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o bound_n before_o witness_n let_v it_o be_v receive_v or_o possess_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n or_o happy_o the_o earl_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o hrothelm_v and_o flavin_n with_o their_o heir_n to_o have_v such_o a_o write_n concern_v this_o determination_n either_o from_o the_o earl_n or_o scabines_n as_o afterward_o they_o may_v for_o ever_o possess_v the_o house_n or_o farm_n without_o the_o contrariety_n of_o any_o man._n charles_n the_o great_a abouâ_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807_o do_v at_o the_o court_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o convention_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o august_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o france_n and_o the_o thirty_o four_o in_o italy_n dated_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n happy_o under_o humphrey_n the_o earl_n amen_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o jury_n valeriano_n burgolfo_n ursone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n and_o these_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scabines_n or_o assessor_n with_o the_o earl_n flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n as_o also_o many_o other_o therefore_o i_o vauco_n have_v be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o have_v write_v and_o subscribe_v this_o judgement_n charta_fw-la w._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-fr restitutione_n ablatorum_fw-la in_o episcopatibus_fw-la &_o abbatiis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n to_o somneâ_n gavelkind_n p._n 191._o l._n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n &_o n._n 2_o g._n episcopo_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la &_o r._n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &_o r._n filio_fw-la comiti_fw-la gil._n &_o h._n the_o monteforti_a suisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la summonete_n vicecomites_fw-la meos_fw-la ex_fw-la meo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la meâ_fw-la eye_v dicite_fw-la ut_fw-la reddant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o abbatiis_fw-la totum_fw-la dominium_fw-la omnesque_fw-la dominicas_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o abbatiarum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o abbate_v eye_n vel_fw-la lenitate_fw-la vel_fw-la timore_fw-la vel_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la dederunt_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la violentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la inde_fw-la abstraxerunt_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hactenus_fw-la injust_a possederunt_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la mearum_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la meâ_fw-la summonebitis_fw-la vos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la velint_fw-la nolint_fw-la constringite_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la alius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hanc_fw-la justitiam_fw-la imposui_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la querelae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la reddat_fw-la similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la mearum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ne_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la habebit_fw-la minus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la sâper_fw-la meos_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la vel_fw-la alios_fw-la quicunque_fw-la teneant_fw-la dominium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la mearum_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipio_fw-la the_o chart_n or_o writ_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v take_v away_o from_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n n._n 2_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o english_a to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o gorisfrid_n or_o galfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n and_z robert_z earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o gul._n pict_n f._n 187._o richard_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o brionâa_n in_o normandy_n ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o england_n gilbert_n and_o gul._n pict_n f._n 187._o hugh_n montfort_n and_o to_o his_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n summon_v you_o my_o sheriff_n by_o my_o precept_n and_o on_o my_o behalf_n speak_v to_o they_o or_o command_v they_o that_o they_o restore_v to_o my_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n their_o whole_a demain_fw-fr or_o perhaps_o rather_o all_o their_o lordship_n and_o all_o their_o demain_fw-fr land_n which_o my_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n by_o fear_n or_o easiness_n grant_v away_o and_o consent_v they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o or_o that_o they_o by_o violence_n take_v away_o and_o what_o they_o as_o yet_o unjust_o possess_v of_o the_o demain_fw-fr or_o possession_n of_o my_o church_n and_o unless_o they_o restore_v they_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v on_o my_o behalf_n give_v they_o notice_n you_o may_v then_o constrain_v they_o to_o restore_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o if_o any_o other_o or_o any_o of_o you_o to_o who_o i_o have_v commit_v the_o do_v of_o justice_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o accusation_n or_o complaint_n let_v he_o restore_v likewise_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n lest_o for_o that_o reason_n any_o of_o you_o do_v not_o execute_v what_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o sheriff_n or_o prove_v remiss_a towards_o such_o other_o as_o hold_v any_o possession_n or_o land_n of_o my_o church_n historia_fw-la elien_n penes_fw-la doctorem_fw-la gale_n p._n 87_o a._n willielmus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la vicecomitatibus_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr heli_n terras_fw-la habet_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la n._n 3_o ut_fw-la abbatia_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la confuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la saccham_n &_o socham_n toll_n &_o team_n &_o infanganetheof_n hamsocâa_n &_o grithbrice_n fithwite_n ferdwite_n ânfra_fw-la burgum_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la aliaâ_fw-la forisfacturas_fw-la quae_fw-la emendabiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la suos_fw-la homines_fw-la have_v inquam_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la aedwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la mea_fw-la jussione_n dirationata_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la keneâeford_n per_fw-la plures_fw-la scyras_n ante_fw-la meos_fw-la barones_n videlicet_fw-la galfridum_n constantiensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o baldewinum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la aeilsi_fw-la &_o wifwoldum_n abbatem_fw-la &_o ivonem_fw-la taillebois_n &_o petrum_fw-la de_fw-la valoniis_fw-la &_o picotum_n vicecomitum_fw-la &_o telielum_fw-la de_fw-fr helium_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la hofdeng_n &_o gocelinum_n the_o norwloo_n &_o plures_fw-la alios_fw-la testae_fw-la rogere_fw-la bigot_n ibid._n p._n 94._o a._n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o rogerio_n comiti_fw-la n._n 4_o moritoniae_fw-la &_o gaulfrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la iterum_fw-la faciatis_fw-la congregari_fw-la omnes_fw-la scyras_n quae_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la placiâo_fw-la habito_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n ântequam_fw-la mea_fw-la conjux_fw-la in_o normaniam_fw-la novissime_fw-la veniret_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la qui_fw-la competenter_fw-la adesse_fw-la poterint_fw-la &_o praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terras_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tenent_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la eligantur_fw-la plares_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la terrae_fw-la jacebant_fw-la praefatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la obiit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la dixerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jurando_fw-la testentur_fw-la quo_fw-la facto_fw-la restituantur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la erant_fw-la die_fw-la obitus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la clamabant_fw-la i_o sibi_fw-la dedisse_fw-la illas_fw-la vero_fw-la literis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significate_n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eas_fw-la tenent_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la tenent_fw-la theinlande_n quae_fw-la procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la debent_fw-la teneri_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la faciant_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la abbate_n quam_fw-la meliorem_fw-la poterint_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la noluerint_fw-la terrae_fw-la remaneant_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la detenentibus_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la fiat_fw-la denique_fw-la praecipite_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la homines_fw-la faciant_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n qui_fw-la meo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la &_o dispositione_n huc_fw-la usque_fw-la illum_fw-la soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la facere_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la golfrido_n episcopo_fw-la &_o rodberto_n comiti_fw-la moritoniae_fw-la n._n 5_o
salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la simul_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la victu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habebat_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dono_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habeat_fw-la mandate_n mihi_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la eam_fw-la reclamat_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la audiero_n aut_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la escambitionem_fw-la reddam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciam_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la abbas_n symeon_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la si_fw-mi illi_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la habent_fw-la secum_fw-la concordare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la istud_fw-la placitum_fw-la summonere_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la guaregna_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la filium_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilberti_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monteforti_a &_o golfridum_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n &_o radulfum_n de_fw-fr belfo_n &_o herveum_fw-la bituriensem_fw-la &_o hardewinum_fw-la de_fw-la escaler_n &_o alios_fw-la quos_fw-la abbas_n vobis_fw-la nominabit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o golfrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n 94._o b._n facite_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n resaisiri_fw-la n._n 6_o de_fw-la istis_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la isti_fw-la tenent_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la unum_fw-la manerium_fw-la nomine_fw-la bercham_n richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilleberti_fw-la brochesheve_fw-mi picotus_fw-la vicecome_v epintonam_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr berneriis_fw-la 3_o hidas_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la baiocensis_fw-la 2_o hidas_fw-la frodo_fw-la frater_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 1_o manerium_fw-la duo_o carpentarii_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la &_o 3_o virg_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la abbas_n poterit_fw-la ostendere_fw-la supradictas_fw-la terras_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la suae_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la supradicti_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la terras_fw-la habuissent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sicut_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la rex_fw-la aedwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la goisfrido_n constantino_n episcopo_fw-la &_o roberto_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr moritonio_n salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la n._n 7_o simeonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la habere_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr suthfulch_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la hundrez_n videte_fw-la ne_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la injust_a perdat_fw-la &_o facite_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la teneat_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o g._n episcopo_fw-la &_o r._n comiti_fw-la moritonio_n ibidem_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendite_fw-la ne_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la n._n 8_o novas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la requirat_fw-la infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n nolo_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qua_fw-la die_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr remigius_n episcopus_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la placitet_fw-la inde_fw-la sicut_fw-la fecisset_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la istud_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la de_fw-fr norguic_fw-la abbatem_fw-la symeonem_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la dimittite_fw-la sed_fw-la ibi_fw-la municionem_fw-la svam_fw-la conduci_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facite_fw-la remanere_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &_o radulfus_n filius_fw-la gualeranni_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la gernon_n si_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la inde_fw-la placitassent_v tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la abbatia_n consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la habebat_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la omnino_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la sicut_fw-la abbas_n per_fw-la cartas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la suos_fw-la eas_fw-la deplacitare_fw-la poterit_fw-la the_o conqueror_n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n gront_v to_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n give_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n but_o thus_o english_v stowe_n f._n 535.739_o 740._o william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgrave_n n._n 9_o and_o all_o the_o burgess_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v all_o law-worthy_a as_o they_o be_v in_o edward_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n do_v you_o wrong_v and_o god_n you_o keep_v a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o great_a tenant_n that_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n town_n manner_n and_o farm_n in_o england_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mention_v in_o the_o survey_n thereof_o call_v doomesday-book_n numb_a 10._o a_o archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n monachi_fw-la ejus_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr berchinge_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr ely_n abb._n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la adoeni_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la ramesii_n abb._n de_fw-fr hulmo_n abb._n de_fw-fr bernai_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ceterich_n abb._n sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr gand._n abb._n fiscamiensis_n abb._n wintoniensis_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr certesis_fw-la alius_fw-la certesig_n abb._n sancti_fw-la wandregesili_n abb._n the_o cruse_n sancti_fw-la leutfredi_n abb._n glocestrensis_n abb._n gemeticensis_n abb._n glastoniae_fw-la abb._n middletunensis_n abb._n de_fw-fr grestam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-fr wincestre_fw-fr abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la romesig_n abbatissa_fw-la romesiensis_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la warwelte_v abb._n the_o lyre_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n wiltuniensis_n abb._n abindoniensis_n abb._n sancti_fw-la albani_n abb._n sancti_fw-la petri_n super_fw-la divam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ambresberie_n abb._n malmesburiensis_fw-la abb._n creneburnensis_n abbatissa_fw-la skeftesberiensis_n abb._n the_o cernel_n abb._n the_o abbedesberie_n abb._n de_fw-mi sancto_fw-it wallerico_n abb._n de_fw-fr adelingi_n abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n de_fw-fr cantorberia_n abb._n the_o hortune_n abb._n de_fw-fr tavestoch_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n villarum_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n rothomagi_n abb._n de_fw-fr winthelcumbe_n abb._n de_fw-fr pratellis_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatia_n de_fw-fr evesham_n abb._n the_o persore_n abb._n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr abb._n the_o cormely_n abb._n de_fw-fr eglesham_n abb._n de_fw-fr torni_n abb._n de_fw-fr croyland_n abb._n de_fw-fr burgh_n abb._n de_fw-fr berton_n abb._n de_fw-fr eborace_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ansculfi_n willielmus_fw-la alisius_n willielmus_fw-la arcuarius_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la goscelinus_n filius_fw-la azor._fw-la gilo_n frater_fw-la ansculfi_n ainulphus_n vicecome_v albertus_n theodericus_fw-la aurifaber_n roger._n arundel_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la albamarle_n ruald_a adobed_a ainulphus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr albinio_n vrso_n de_fw-fr abatot_n david_n de_fw-fr argentoun_n henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la robertus_fw-la albus_n walterus_n de_fw-fr aincourth_n goisfridus_n alscelinus_n osbernus_fw-la de_fw-la arcis_fw-la odo_n arbalistarius_fw-la norman_n de_fw-fr adreci_fw-fr ansgotus_fw-la edmundus_n filius_fw-la algoti_fw-la humfridus_n filius_fw-la alberici_fw-la aluredus_fw-la aldit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr archis_z alsi_fw-la alius_fw-la elsi_n rabellus_n artifex_n gislebertus_n arbalistarius_fw-la bernardus_n arbalistarius_fw-la radulfus_n arbalistarius_fw-la robertus_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la hugo_n alabarle_n bernardus_n accipitrarius_n ansgerus_n eldricus_fw-la aucipiter_n adelina_n vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la b_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr braiose_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la bertram_n gislebertus_n de_fw-fr breteville_n hugo_n filius_fw-la baldrici_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la balderon_n willielmus_fw-la belet_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la berchelai_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la belmont_n serlo_n de_fw-fr berci_n hugo_n de_fw-fr boscherberti_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la busli_n robertus_fw-la bastard_n aluredus_fw-la brito_fw-la nicholas_n balistarius_n robertus_fw-la blundus_fw-la radulfus_n baignard_n hugo_n the_o bello-campo_a goisfridus_n de_fw-fr bech_n goisbertus_n de_fw-fr belvaco_n maigno_fw-la vel_fw-la maimo_fw-la brito_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr bolebech_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr bereville_n gozelinus_fw-la brito_fw-la vrso_fw-it de_fw-la berseres_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr berchelai_n walterus_n balistarius_n baldevinus_fw-la humfridus_n de_fw-fr buivile_n hugo_n de_fw-fr berner_n vxor_fw-la bosselini_n de_fw-fr dive_v robertus_fw-la de_fw-la buci_fw-la drogo_n de_fw-fr beureria_n willielmus_fw-la buenvalet_fw-la ogerius_fw-la brito_fw-la rainaldus_n de_fw-fr balgaiole_n badulfus_n de_fw-fr burun_n rainerus_n de_fw-fr bruemont_n alias_o brunon_n waldinus_n brito_fw-la odo_n balistarius_n willielmus_fw-la blandus_n heppo_n balistarius_n tibellus_fw-la brito_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigotus_fw-la radulfus_n
quot_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la averiis_fw-la singulae_fw-la carucae_fw-la valeant_fw-la instaurari_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la instauramentum_fw-la singula_fw-la maneria_fw-la possit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la aperte_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_n in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la erit_fw-la autem_fw-la pretium_fw-la bovis_fw-la 4_o solidi_fw-la et_fw-la vaccae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la averi_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ovis_fw-la crispae_fw-la 10_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la ovis_fw-la lanae_fw-la grossioris_fw-la 6_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la verris_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la firmarii_fw-la firmas_fw-la svas_fw-la dimiserint_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pretio_fw-la respondebunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la pacavilibus_fw-la in_o optione_n firmariorum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la appretiata_fw-la omne_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la aperte_n et_fw-fr distincte_n et_fw-la deferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n excipiuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la assisa_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la et_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetati_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n et_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la et_fw-la wardis_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n â_o 1194._o the_o king_n send_v itinerant_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o under-written_a head_n or_o article_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v choose_v two_o legal_a knight_n of_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o those_o two_o shall_v choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n ten_o knight_n in_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n enough_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n so_o as_o those_o twelve_o together_o may_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v that_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v and_o determine_v new_a and_o old_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n also_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o in_o those_o âas_v the_o verâct_n be_v call_v recognition_n âd_a the_o juror_n âecognitors_n novel_a diseisin_n and_o all_o plea_n which_o be_v summon_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o send_v before_o they_o from_o the_o king_n capital_a court_n also_o concern_v they_o be_v ânds_n or_o proâs_n that_o fall_v to_o âe_v king_n or_o âord_n of_o a_o manâer_n by_o forâiture_n or_o âeath_n of_o a_o tenant_n without_o âeirs_n escheat_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o king_n expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o come_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o profit_n be_v and_o what_o be_v and_o now_o be_v their_o value_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n also_o of_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n also_o of_o wardship_n of_o child_n and_o young_a man_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o maiden_n and_o widow_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o malefactor_n their_o receiver_n and_o incourager_n also_o of_o falsonars_n such_o as_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_v false_a chart_n and_o write_n also_o of_o the_o killer_n of_o jew_n who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v slay_v of_o their_o good_n land_n debt_n and_o chart_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o what_o their_o value_n the_o pawn_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o kill_v or_o murder_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a or_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n let_v they_o be_v take_v and_o not_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n also_o of_o all_o aid_n give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n who_o and_o how_o much_o every_o one_o promise_v how_o much_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o in_o arrear_n also_o of_o the_o favourer_n or_o abettor_n of_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v make_v composition_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v receive_v and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v bribe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n such_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v give_v he_o all_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o such_o as_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o fine_n due_a to_o earl_n john_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o of_o usurer_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o good_n also_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o die_v before_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v their_o chattel_n what_o and_o how_o much_o also_o of_o so_o call_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trial_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v direct_v to_o discover_v who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n great_a assize_n which_o be_v of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o under_o also_o of_o default_n that_o be_v non-appearance_n in_o court_n chief_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o see_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o knight_n and_o one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o note_v and_o set_v down_o or_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justiciary_a in_o his_o own_o county_n nor_o in_o any_o county_n he_o hold_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n furthermore_n all_o city_n burgh_n and_o the_o king_n demeasn_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o justice_n the_o itinerant_a justice_n be_v name_v i_o suppose_v though_o omit_v by_o the_o historian_n name_v together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o william_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n william_n bruer_n and_o these_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o escheat_n undoubted_o in_o the_o iter_fw-la assign_v to_o these_o justice_n or_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v cause_v the_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n name_v in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v summon_v that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o to_o swear_v before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n ward-land_n and_o escheat_n and_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n best_a profit_n and_o not_o omit_v for_o the_o hatred_n fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n twelve_o lawful_a knight_n or_o lawful_a and_o legal_a freeman_n if_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n counsel_n and_o help_v to_o stock_n improve_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a jurat_n or_o swear_v person_n be_v
upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v of_o the_o best_a freeman_n reside_v upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o ward-land_n so_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n business_n as_o it_o may_v best_o be_v do_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o in_o these_o time_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o king_n but_o especial_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n and_o knight_n keep_v much_o and_o many_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o stock_v and_o manage_v they_o by_o a_o praepositus_fw-la and_o servant_n and_o sometime_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n stock_v stock_n the_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o michaelmass_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a what_o want_v be_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o king_n toll_n so_o that_o they_o which_o take_v to_o farm_v those_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o from_o michaelmass_n as_o stock_v and_o the_o king_n will_v warrant_n to_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o in_o farm_n those_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o their_o term._n so_o that_o although_o the_o king_n give_v any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o yet_o the_o farmer_n shall_v hold_v his_o farm_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n pay_v what_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o justice_n as_o royalty_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o escheat_n the_o king_n grant_v be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n that_o be_v by_o express_a word_n the_o farmer_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o farm_n shall_v take_v of_o all_o his_o own_o stock_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o king_n stock_n free_o without_o diminution_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o chief_a justice_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n chart_n make_v concern_v this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o this_o be_v such_o as_o be_v now_o call_v white_a or_o quitrent_n assize_n or_o constant_a rent_n in_o every_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n demesn_n and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n upon_o those_o manner_n and_o how_o many_o ploughlands_n or_o caracates_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o their_o value_n non-estimating_a they_o at_o 20_o s._n only_o the_o ploughland_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o land_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o those_o that_o take_v farm_n may_v stock_n they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v how_o many_o ox_n and_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o tilling_n of_o every_o ploughland_n and_o what_o stock_n every_o manner_n will_v maintain_v and_o clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o put_v they_o in_o write_v a_o plough-ox_n be_v then_o value_v at_o 4_o s._n a_o cow_n and_o plough-horse_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o sheep_n with_o fine_a wool_n at_o 10_o d._n and_o with_o course_n wool_n 6_o d._n a_o sow_n at_o 12_o d._n and_o a_o boar_n at_o 12_o d._n and_o when_o the_o farmer_n leave_v their_o farm_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n or_o leave_v so_o many_o saleable-beast_n at_o their_o choice_n and_o when_o all_o the_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n be_v stock_v improve_v and_o value_v they_o be_v to_o be_v inventory_v clear_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o inventory_n carry_v into_o the_o exchequer_n bishopric_n abbacy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o baron_n near_o age_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o constitution_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a of_o all_o ward_n and_o escheat_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o order_v as_o the_o other_o capitula_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la hoved._n f._n 445._o b._n n._n 10._o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o veteribus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la finita_fw-la coram_fw-la n._n 78_o justiciis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la assisis_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la de_fw-fr magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 10_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr advocationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o capientur_fw-la coram_fw-la iis_fw-la electiones_fw-la magnae_fw-la assisae_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la donaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la de_fw-fr excaetis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la valentiis_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la eos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-fr dominabus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr valectis_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr valentiis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la vel_fw-la earum_fw-la sit_fw-la maritaetus_fw-la &_o inquiratur_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o a_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la viduae_fw-la non_fw-la sinierunt_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la maritandis_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr sergentariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-fr usuris_fw-la christianorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la de_fw-fr illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la admerciati_fw-la de_fw-fr praepresturis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr viis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la estreciatis_fw-la de_fw-fr thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la receptoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la retatis_fw-la reversis_fw-la post_fw-la ultimaâ_n assisam_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la &_o ulnis_fw-la renovatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la attornati_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la custodienda_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la villa_n fecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la attachiaverint_fw-la transgressores_fw-la illius_fw-la assisae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la attachiaverunt_fw-la prout_fw-la debent_fw-la puniantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la transgressores_fw-la totum_fw-la vinum_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la vendidit_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la capietur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la dominus_fw-la vini_n &_o venditores_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la hidis_fw-la &_o carucatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la attornati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la habuerint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concelaverunt_fw-la de_fw-fr custodibus_fw-la portuum_fw-la maris_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la receperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la mercedem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la receperunt_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la retinendo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la receperit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la attornatus_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la justitiarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la quis_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la nominatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecepta_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la archiepisc_n &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la primum_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la re_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la confidant_a in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la catalla_fw-la hucusque_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-fr nam_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la plenariam_fw-la vult_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la qualis_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la amittant_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la item_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la neque_fw-la cane_n neque_fw-la leporarios_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la
virorum_fw-la willielmi_n mareschalli_n comitis_fw-la penbroc_n w._n comitis_fw-la saresberiensis_n willielmi_n comitis_fw-la warrennae_fw-la willielmi_n comitis_fw-la arund_fw-mi l_o alani_n de_fw-fr galeweia_n constabularii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la warin_fw-mi silij_fw-la gerardi_n petri_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la &_o huberti_n de_fw-fr âurgo_fw-it seneschalli_n pictaviae_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr novilla_n matthaei_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la thomae_fw-la basset_n alani_n basset_n philippi_n de_fw-fr albeni_n roberti_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n johannis_n marescalli_n &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la concâssisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nâbis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o my_o antecessor_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o our_o venerable_a father_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n of_o bath_n and_o glastonbury_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z of_o worcester_z william_n of_o coventry_n benedict_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n and_o master_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n sub-deacon_n and_o ancient_a servant_n brother_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_a person_n william_n marshal_n or_o marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n de_fw-fr galewey_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herebert_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n senescal_n or_o steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n de_fw-fr neuâl_n matthew_n fitz-herebert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n de_fw-fr albeney_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n john_n marshal_n john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o other_o our_o feudatary_n or_o liegeman_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._o quod_fw-la anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la integra_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la illaesas_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertatem_fw-la electionum_fw-la quae_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la reputatur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ante_fw-la discordiam_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la manifest_a motam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la obtinuimus_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la papa_n innocentio_n papa_n tertio_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la observabimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o whole_a right_n and_o her_o liberty_n unhurt_a and_o we_o will_v have_v they_o so_o observe_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n which_o be_v repute_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o we_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o chart_n and_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o before_o the_o discord_n between_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n be_v of_o our_o mere_a free_a will._n which_o chart_n of_o freedom_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o do_v will_v it_o to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o ii_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o underwritten_a liberty_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n iii_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la decesserit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la comitis_fw-la integra_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la baronis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la integra_fw-la centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mâlitis_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la integro_fw-la pâr_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la det_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o military_a service_n shall_v die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v a_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n or_o estate_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earl_n barony_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o owe_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o fe_n iv_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la talium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la homagium_fw-la ejus_fw-la ceperit_fw-la &_o postquam_fw-la talis_fw-la haeres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n his_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o land_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o after_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v attein_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n or_o without_o fine_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n nevertheless_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o guardianship_n of_o their_o lord_n until_o the_o foresay_a time_n v._o custos_fw-la terrae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la haeredis_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o rationabiles_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o rationabilia_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la sine_fw-la destructione_n &_o vasto_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la commiserimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la talis_fw-la terrae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerit_fw-la vel_fw-la vastum_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la capiemus_fw-la emendam_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la committatur_fw-la duobus_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o discretis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n shall_v take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o reasonable_a issue_n or_o profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o these_o without_o the_o destruction_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o tenant_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n of_o those_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n upon_o the_o ward-land_n we_o will_v force_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a
capiemus_fw-la bosoum_fw-la alienum_fw-la ad_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la agenda_fw-la nostra_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ill_a we_o cujus_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o proper_a cart_n of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o knight_n or_o lady_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o officer_n neither_o shall_v we_o or_o our_o officer_n or_o other_o take_v any_o other_o man_n timber_n or_o wood_n for_o our_o castle_n or_o other_o use_n unless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n xl._n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la terras_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la reddantur_fw-la terrae_fw-la dominis_n feudorum_fw-la we_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n xli_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n de_fw-la caetero_fw-la deponantur_fw-la penitùs_fw-la per_fw-la tamisiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la medewisiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costam_fw-la maris_fw-la all_o wear_v for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medwey_n and_o through_o all_o england_n unless_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n xlii_o breve_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la praecipe_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenemento_fw-it unde_fw-la libre_fw-la hâmo_fw-la perdat_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o of_o any_o tenement_n whereby_o a_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o his_o court_n vnde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la possit_fw-la amittere_fw-la this_o writ_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o cause_n or_o trial_n of_o right_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o all_o title_n of_o right_n be_v ancient_o try_v and_o this_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n by_o have_v trial_n of_o right_o take_v from_o it_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o mss._n collegii_fw-la corp._n christi_fw-la cantab._n xliii_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_n et_fw-la una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russeccorum_fw-la &_o haubergetorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dvae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la vero_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la mensuris_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n through_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o london-quarter_n and_o one_o breadth_n of_o dyed_n clothes_n and_o russet_n and_o haberject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n and_o the_o weight_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o measure_n xliv_o nihil_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manuscript_n vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la pro_fw-la brevi_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la petit_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_o concedatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negetur_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o take_v for_o the_o future_a for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n from_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v gratis_o and_o not_o deny_v xlv_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la teneat_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmam_fw-la vel_fw-la socagium_fw-la vel_fw-la bungagium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr alio_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militis_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la habebimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la vel_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la alterius_fw-la occasione_n illius_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la vel_fw-la socagii_fw-la vel_fw-la burgagii_fw-la nec_fw-la habebimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la illius_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la vel_fw-la socagii_fw-la vel_fw-la burgagii_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la debeat_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la if_o any_o one_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o or_o in_o fee-farm_n soccage_n or_o burgage_n and_o hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o military_a service_n we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o land_n which_o be_v of_o or_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n fee_n by_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o fee-farm_n soccage_n or_o burgage_n nor_o will_v we_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o that_o fee-farm_n soccage_n or_o burgage_n unless_o the_o fee-farm_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n xlvi_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la vel_fw-la terrae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la occasione_n alicujus_fw-la parvae_fw-la serganteriae_fw-la quam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la cultellos_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o any_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o military_a service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o petit_fw-la or_o small_a serjeanty_n he_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v we_o dagger_n or_o arrow_n or_o the_o like_o xlvii_o nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ponat_fw-la aliquom_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la nec_fw-la âd_a juramentum_fw-la simplici_fw-la loquela_fw-la sva_fw-la sine_fw-la testibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la inductis_fw-la no_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v bring_v any_o man_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o his_o oath_n i._n e._n purgation_n or_o canonical_a purgation_n by_o his_o oath_n upon_o his_o single_a accusation_n or_o testimony_n without_o credible_a and_o honest_a witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v it_o xlviii_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exulet_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la q._n whether_o not_o destruatur_fw-la destituatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o outlawed_n or_o banish_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o by_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._n e._n by_o legal_a process_n etc._n etc._n xlix_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v not_o sell_v to_o any_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v any_o man_n or_o delay_v right_o or_o justice_n l._n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la there_o want_v the_o word_n conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la toltis_fw-la malis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la werrae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la werrina_fw-la all_o merchant_n unless_o they_o be_v public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o secure_a conduct_n to_o go_v out_o of_o and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o pass_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o allow_v custom_n only_o without_o any_o male-tolts_a i._n e._n illegal_a exaction_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o nation_n in_o war_n with_o we_o li._n et_fw-la si_fw-la tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la warrae_n attachientur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractentur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la werrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v such_o merchant_n in_o our_o land_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v or_o secure_v without_o damage_n to_o their_o body_n or_o good_n while_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o we_o or_o our_o chief_a justiciary_a how_o our_o merchant_n be_v deal_v with_o in_o that_o nation_n in_o war_n with_o we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v safe_a there_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a in_o our_o land_n lii_o liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la
caetero_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o redire_fw-la salvo_fw-la et_fw-la secure_a per_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la nostra_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la exceptis_fw-la imprisonatis_fw-la &_o utlagatis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o gente_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la &_o mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o for_o the_o future_a to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n save_v his_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o we_o unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o some_o short_a space_n for_o the_o commune_fw-la profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o prisoner_n and_o outlaw_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o people_n in_o war_n with_o we_o and_o merchant_n who_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o condition_n as_o aforesaid_a liii_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la escheeta_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la walingfordiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la nottingham_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la escheetis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la baroniae_fw-la &_o obierit_n haeres_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la det_fw-la aliud_fw-la relevium_fw-la nec_fw-la faciat_fw-la nobis_fw-la aliud_fw-la servitium_fw-la quà m_fw-la faceret_fw-la baroni_n si_fw-la illa_fw-la baronia_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la baronis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la eam_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la quo_fw-la baro_n eam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la occasione_n talis_fw-la baroniae_fw-la vel_fw-la eschaetae_fw-la habebimus_fw-la aliquam_fw-la eschaetam_fw-la vel_fw-la custodiam_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la alibi_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la eschaetam_fw-la if_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o walingford_n bologne_n lancaster_n nottingham_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o give_v any_o other_o relief_n or_o perform_v any_o other_o service_n to_o we_o than_o he_o do_v to_o the_o baron_n if_o the_o barony_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o we_o will_v hold_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o baron_n hold_v it_o nor_o will_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o barony_n or_o escheat_n have_v any_o escheat_n or_o wardship_n of_o any_o of_o our_o man_n unless_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o barony_n or_o escheat_n hold_v of_o we_o in_o capite_fw-la in_o another_o place_n liv._o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la veniant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n per_fw-la commune_v submonitione_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la vel_fw-la plegii_fw-la alicujus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_fw-la sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la those_o man_n which_o dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o come_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o commune_fw-la summons_n but_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n or_o be_v plege_n for_o any_o that_o be_v attach_v for_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o forest_n lv._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la *_o domini_fw-la bosci_fw-la nostri_fw-la all_o wood_n that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o forest_n by_o king_n richard_n our_o brother_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v lay_v out_o again_o unless_o they_o be_v our_o demeasn_a wood_n lvi_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la det_fw-la amplius_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feudi_fw-la servitâum_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feudum_fw-la illud_fw-la no_o freeman_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v sufficient_o perform_v lvii_o omnes_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n qui_fw-la fundaverunt_fw-la abbathias_n in_o mss._n coll._n corp._n christi_fw-la patroni_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la chartas_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la antiquam_fw-la tenuram_fw-la vel_fw-la possessionem_fw-la habeant_fw-la earum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la sicut_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la supra_fw-la declaratum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o patron_n of_o abbey_n which_o have_v chart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o by_o any_o ancient_a tenure_n or_o possession_n may_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o void_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o as_o be_v declare_v before_o lviii_o nullus_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la propter_fw-la appellationem_fw-la foeminae_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o man_n than_o her_o husband_n lix_n nullus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la mense_fw-la in_o mensem_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la major_n terminus_fw-la esse_fw-la solebat_fw-la major_n sit_v no_o county_n court_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v hold_v but_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o where_o there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o great_a space_n let_v it_o be_v so_o lx._n nec_fw-la vicecome_v aliquis_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la suus_fw-la faciat_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la hundredum_fw-la nisi_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o consueto_fw-la videlicet_fw-la semel_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la et_fw-la visus_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la franco_n plegio_fw-la tunc_fw-la fiat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la sine_fw-la occasione_n ita_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la svas_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la postea_fw-la adquisivit_fw-la neither_o any_o sheriff_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_n often_o than_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o only_o in_o the_o accustom_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o after_o easter_n and_o once_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o view_n of_o franc_n pleges_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o freeman_n one_o for_o another_o or_o of_o the_o tithing_n shall_v be_v then_o after_o michaelmas_n without_o oppression_n and_o so_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n or_o such_o as_o he_o obtain_v afterward_o lxi_o fiat_n autem_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la franco_n plegio_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v tething_a integra_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la but_o the_o view_n of_o france_n pleges_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v that_o our_o peace_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o the_o tithing_n be_v whole_a and_o full_a as_o it_o wont_a to_o be_v lxii_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la occasiones_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contentus_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la de_fw-la visu_fw-la svo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o oppress_v or_o vex_v any_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o what_o the_o sheriff_n wont_a to_o have_v for_o his_o view_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n lxiii_o non_fw-la liceat_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_v terram_fw-la svam_fw-la domui_fw-la religionis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la illam_fw-la resumat_fw-la tenendam_fw-la de_fw-la eadam_n domo_fw-la for_o the_o future_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n so_o as_o he_o may_v take_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o that_o house_n lxiv_o nec_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la domui_fw-la religionis_fw-la terram_fw-la sic_fw-la accipere_fw-la quod_fw-la tradat_fw-la eam_fw-la illi_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la recepit_fw-la tenendam_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la sic_fw-la dederit_fw-la domui_fw-la religiosae_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convincatur_fw-la donum_fw-la suum_fw-la penitus_fw-la cassetur_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la illa_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la illius_fw-la feudi_fw-la incurratur_fw-la nor_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o religious_a house_n so_o to_o receive_v land_n as_o to_o pass_v it_o to_o he_o again_o of_o who_o they_o receive_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v so_o give_v his_o land_n to_o
those_o castle_n as_o be_v faithful_a or_o well_o affect_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o place_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o of_o all_o these_o matter_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n twenty_o mat._n paris_n f._n 262._o n._n 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n elect_v baron_n be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n roger_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n earl_n robert_z of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n marshal_z the_o young_a or_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a robert_n fitz-walter_n senior_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugo_n bigod_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr munbray_n alias_o mowbray_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr la-val_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr the_o constable_n of_o chester_n richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n john_n fitz-robert_n william_n malet_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v roger_n de_fw-fr munbray_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n richard_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n agreement_n albeney_n ibid._n they_o swear_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n order_n isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la barones_n juraverunt_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la disponente_fw-la that_o in_o every_o instance_n they_o will_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o perchance_o he_o shall_v repent_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o append._n n._n 117._o a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o runeme_v direct_v to_o stephan_n harengod_o let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v there_o make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o holy_a trinity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o baron_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o further_o command_v he_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o penalty_n set_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o remain_v unpaid_a shall_v not_o be_v levid_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v after_o that_o friday_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v also_o to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n take_v and_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n etc._n month_n append._n n._n 118._o he_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o 25_o baron_n he_o also_o command_v 12_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o signify_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n warener_n keeper_n of_o river_n and_o his_o other_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o he_o the_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o command_v public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o bailiwick_n will_v and_o straight_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o of_o his_o bayliwic_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n constitute_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o also_o will_v and_o command_v that_o twelve_o knight_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o next_o county_n i._n e._n county_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o evil_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n of_o river_n or_o river-bank_n and_o their_o keeper_n or_o tribute_n gatherer_n towards_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o after_o this_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o winchester_n he_o direct_v his_o writ_n particular_o to_o the_o seize_v the_o append._n n._n 119._o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o obey_v the_o 25_o baron_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v sheriff_n of_o warwicshire_n and_o the_o 12_o knight_n there_o elect_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o root_v out_o all_o evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n river_n and_o their_o keeper_n command_v they_o that_o without_o delay_n they_o seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwic_n which_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o thing_n so_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o engage_v and_o put_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n 120._o the_o king_n give_v caution_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o 25_o baron_n exact_v of_o he_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o covenant_n with_o robert_n fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n in_o england_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o gloucester_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n saher_n earl_n of_o winâhester_n robert_z earl_n of_o oxford_n h._n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o baron_n follow_v william_n marshal_z the_o young_a eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr mobray_n john_n fitz-robert_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a william_n de_fw-fr lanvalay_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n that_o year_n save_v to_o he_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o clear_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v hold_v the_o tower_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o term_n save_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v liberties_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o ammunition_n or_o new_a force_n into_o the_o city_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o further_o that_o within_o the_o say_a term_n oath_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o england_n to_o the_o 25_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o destroy_v evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o free_a man_n do_v require_v of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o do_v of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o the_o baron_n shall_v hold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o tower_n until_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o on_o both_o part_n to_o repossess_v their_o land_n castle_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o warwic_n we_o find_v king_n john_n at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v private_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o mat._n paris_n f._n 264_o n._n 40._o king_n john_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n where_o consider_v how_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o hardship_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o king_n again_o force_n again_o ibidem_fw-la send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o void_a his_o engagement_n and_o what_o the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o send_v beyond_o sea_n for_o force_n he_o send_v pandulph_n with_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n make_v void_a what_o the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o frustate_v their_o design_n he_o also_o send_v walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n richard_n de_fw-fr marisco_n or_o marsh_n william_n gernon_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la to_o all_o the_o transmarine_a neighbour_n nation_n with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v military_a assistance_n etc._n assistance_n ibid._n f._n 265_o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n promise_v such_o as_o will_v arm_v themselves_o for_o he_o possession_n and_o money_n good_a store_n and_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a they_o may_v make_v chart_n to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v for_o their_o great_a security_n and_o their_o military_a stipend_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o michaelmass_n day_n with_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v over_o etc._n over_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n he_o send_v also_o to_o all_o his_o castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n to_o fortify_v man_n and_o victual_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o seaman_n of_o the_o five-port_n of_o his_o party_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 20._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 265._o n._n 20._o the_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o london_n think_v their_o work_n complete_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o trial_n of_o feat_n at_o arm_n at_o stanford_n whereupon_o robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o other_o great_a man_n write_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n what_o great_a conveniency_n it_o be_v to_o they_o all_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hounslo-âeath_n of_o append._n n._n 121._o london_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o torneament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o stanford_n put_v off_o and_o to_o be_v hold_v upon_o hounslo-âeath_n london_n which_o be_v their_o receptacle_n and_o what_o disgrace_n and_o damage_v it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o if_o by_o their_o negligence_n it_o shall_v be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o by_o common_a council_n they_o defer_v the_o just_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o stanford_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n i._n e._n the_o 29_o of_o june_n until_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o that_o feast_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o heath_n between_o stanes_n and_o hounslawe_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o the_o security_n of_o themselves_o and_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v to_o and_o require_v they_o diligent_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o tilt_v as_o they_o may_v receive_v honour_n and_o he_o that_o behave_v himself_o best_a shall_v have_v the_o bear_v a_o lady_n will_v send_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n baron_n mat._n paris_n f._n 265._o n._n 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 266._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o messenger_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v before_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o baron_n what_o affront_v and_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v to_o and_o rebellion_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o he_o exact_v from_o he_o such_o wicked_a law_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o his_o royal_a dignity_n to_o grant_n exigentes_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quasdam_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la iniquas_fw-la quas_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la decuit_fw-la confirmare_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o when_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n often_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o public_o protest_v before_o they_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o pope_n consent_n he_o can_v ordain_v nothing_o new_a or_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o by_o appeal_n put_v himself_o protection_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o treason_n and_o then_o arm_v themselves_o and_o exact_v the_o foresay_a liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v their_o force_n dare_v not_o deny_v what_o they_o require_v and_o then_o they_o deliver_v the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o he_o diligent_o peruse_v he_o knit_v his_o brow_n and_o say_v what_o do_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v a_o king_n that_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o croysado_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o another_o by_o st._n peter_n this_o injury_n we_o can_v pass_v by_o unpunished_a and_o deliberate_v with_o the_o cardinal_n damn_a and_o cassated_a for_o ever_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n liberties_n the_o pope_n make_v void_a the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o send_v the_o bull_n which_o contain_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o '_o its_o necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o precedent_n record_n which_o it_o refer_v to_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o historian_n after_o the_o baron_n have_v appear_v in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n before_o the_o king_n at_o christmas_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v and_o make_v their_o demand_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o require_v of_o he_o he_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v he_o follow_v append._n n._n 122_o 123._o the_o pope_n charge_v the_o baron_n for_o raise_v new_a question_n and_o controversy_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o to_o behave_v themselves_o dutiful_o towards_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o they_o raise_v new_a question_n and_o controversy_n against_o the_o king_n such_o as_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o brother_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o humble_o and_o dutiful_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o perform_v their_o accustom_a service_n which_o be_v due_a and_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o their_o predecessor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v enjoin_v he_o upon_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o deal_v mild_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o admit_v their_o just_a petition_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v he_o publish_v a_o 124._o a_o append._n n._n 124._o declaration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o baron_n or_o their_o man_n that_o be_v their_o tenant_n nor_o disseise_v they_o nor_o pass_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o pear_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o refer_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n while_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o four_o to_o be_v choose_v on_o his_o part_n and_o four_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v umpire_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o offer_v as_o security_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n worcester_n chester_n rochester_n and_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n follow_v king_n john_n discretion_n john_n append._n n._n 125._o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la neglect_v the_o pope_n command_n the_o baron_n refuse_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v king_n
or_o understand_a tenant_n of_o that_o fee_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o we_o as_o have_v be_v say_v vi_o custos_fw-la autem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sustentet_fw-la domos_fw-la parcos_fw-la vivaria_fw-la stagna_fw-la molendina_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la reddat_fw-la haerâdi_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la totam_fw-la instauratatam_fw-la de_fw-la carucis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la recepit_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la observentur_fw-la de_fw-la custodiis_fw-la archiepiscopatuum_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la prioratuum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o dignitatum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la custodiae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la vendi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la but_o the_o warden_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n his_o whole_a land_n stock_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o lest_o whatever_o he_o receive_v all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n of_o vacant_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n church_n and_o dignity_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o we_o except_o that_o these_o wardship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v vii_o haeredes_fw-la maritentur_fw-la sine_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la antequam_fw-la contrahatur_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ostendatur_fw-la propinquis_fw-la de_fw-la consanguinitate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o so_o that_o before_o matrimony_n shall_v be_v contract_v those_o which_o be_v near_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o viii_o vidua_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la statim_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la habeat_fw-la maritagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haereditationem_fw-la svam_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la quam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la maritus_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la die_fw-la obitus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mariti_fw-la et_fw-la maneat_fw-la in_o capitali_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mariti_fw-la infra_fw-la quos_fw-la assignetur_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la ei_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assignata_fw-la well_fw-mi nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la castrum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la castro_fw-la râcesserit_fw-la statim_fw-la provideatur_fw-la ei_fw-la domus_fw-la competens_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la possit_fw-la hone_a morari_fw-la quousque_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la assignetur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoveruun_fw-la suum_fw-la interim_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la assignâtur_fw-la autem_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la quae_fw-la sva_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la dotata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n have_v her_o marriage-goods_a and_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v she_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage-goods_a or_o inheritance_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o hold_v at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o she_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n in_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v before_o unless_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v a_o castle_n and_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v a_o competent_a dwelling_n provide_v for_o she_o in_o which_o she_o may_v decent_o remain_v until_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o reasonable_a estover_n i._n e._n competent_a provision_n or_o maintenance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n or_o whole_a revenue_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n except_o she_o be_v endow_v with_o less_o at_o the_o church-door_n ix_o nulla_fw-la vidua_fw-la destringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la maritandum_fw-la dum_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vivere_fw-la sine_fw-la marito_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la securitatem_fw-la faciet_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la no_o widow_n shall_v be_v distrein_v i._n e._n compel_v by_o take_v her_o good_n to_o marry_v herself_o while_o she_o will_v live_v without_o a_o husband_n yet_o so_o as_o she_o shall_v give_v security_n she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o our_o consent_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o another_o person_n x._o nos_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la seisiemus_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nec_fw-la reditum_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la aliquâ_n quamdiu_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la debtor_n paratus_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la nec_fw-la plegii_fw-la ipsius_fw-la debitoris_fw-la destringantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ipse_fw-la capitalis_fw-la debtor_n sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debiti_fw-la but_o we_o or_o our_o bailiff_n i._n e._n officer_n will_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v chattel_n i._n e._n good_n of_o the_o debtor_n upon_o the_o premise_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v it_o and_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v it_o nor_o shall_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrein_v i._n e._n force_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n by_o take_v their_o good_n so_o long_o the_o capital_a debtor_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n xi_o et_fw-la si_fw-la capitalis_fw-la debtor_n defecerit_fw-la in_o solutione_n debiti_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la unde_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la reddere_fw-la nolit_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la plegii_fw-la respondeant_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o si_fw-la voluerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o reditus_fw-la debitoris_fw-la quousque_fw-la sit_fw-la ei_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la solvitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la debtor_n monstraverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la quietum_fw-la versus_fw-la eosdem_fw-la plegios_fw-la and_o if_o the_o principal_a or_o chief_a debtor_n make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v it_o or_o will_v not_o satisfy_v it_o when_o he_o be_v able_a than_o the_o plege_n or_o surety_n shall_v answer_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n they_o pay_v for_o he_o unless_o the_o chief_a debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o discharge_v thereof_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o undertake_v by_o the_o surety_n xii_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mutuo_fw-la acceperit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la à _fw-la judaeis_n plus_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o moriatur_fw-la antequam_fw-la debitum_fw-la illud_fw-la persolverit_fw-la debitum_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la usuret_n quamdiu_fw-la haeres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o si_fw-la debitum_fw-la illud_fw-la incidat_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la capiemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la catallum_n contentum_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la if_o any_o one_o borrow_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o jew_n more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n pay_v for_o that_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v and_o if_o the_o debt_n fall_v into_o our_o hand_n we_o will_v take_v only_o the_o chattel_n contain_v in_o the_o chart_n or_o instrument_n that_o be_v the_o pawn_n for_o the_o money_n lend_v mention_v in_o it_o xiii_o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la moriatur_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la debet_fw-la judaeis_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la habeat_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o nil_fw-la reddat_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la illo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la liberi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la remanserint_fw-la provideantur_fw-la eye_n necessaria_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerit_fw-la defuncti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la solvatur_fw-la debitum_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la servitio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la debentur_fw-la aliis_fw-la quam_fw-la