it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
lord_n god_n 1536_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n after_o such_o fashion_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o use_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n next_o afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o or_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v not_o have_v demand_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n only_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o now_o have_v or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o use_n or_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o reason_n of_o primer_n seizon_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n fine_a for_o alienation_n relief_n or_o hariotte_n but_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n releefe_n and_o hariot_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o also_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o use_n trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v in_o possession_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n after_o and_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o who_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v hold_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a shall_v in_o any_o wise_a demand_n or_o take_v any_o fine_a relief_n or_o harriot_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n unto_o they_o execute_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o or_o like_a advantage_n benefit_n voucher_n aid_n prayer_n remedy_n commodity_n and_o profit_n by_o action_n entry_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v to_o their_o use_n of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o execute_v have_v shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o waist_n disseizon_n trespass_n condition_n break_v or_o any_o other_o offence_n cause_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n so_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o action_n now_o depend_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n shall_v not_o abate_v ne_o be_v discharge_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o execute_v of_o any_o estate_n thereof_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o wardship_n of_o heir_n now_o be_v within_o age_n nor_o for_o livery_n or_o for_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n unto_o the_o same_o heir_n or_o heir_n now_o all_o ready_a descend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n heretofore_o knowledge_v take_v or_o make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o recovery_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o use_v or_o have_v by_o write_v or_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseizon_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o they_o execute_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n now_o stand_v or_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o have_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o estate_n shall_v be_v so_o unto_o they_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o certain_a case_n wherein_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n §._o iiij_o now_o follow_v certain_a other_o case_n authorise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n sometime_o whole_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n only_o or_o rateable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v be_v by_o will_n testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v and_o concern_v ward_n and_o primer_n season_n etc._n etc._n 1._o anno_fw-la 32_o ii_o 8._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o noble_a reign_n have_v ever_o be_v merciful_a love_a and_o benevolent_a and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o at_o many_o time_n past_a have_v not_o only_o show_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o general_o by_o his_o many_o and_o often_o great_a &_o beneficial_a pardon_n heretofore_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o parlement_n grant_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v many_o great_a and_o ample_a grant_n and_o benignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v most_o bind_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grace_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o god_n to_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o most_o humble_a reverence_n &_o obedient_a thanks_o and_o service_n with_o their_o daily_a and_o continual_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n in_o most_o kingly_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o always_o his_o majesty_n be_v replete_a and_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o grace_n goodness_n and_o liberality_n most_o tender_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n can_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n degree_n faculty_n and_o quality_n or_o to_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a
as_o that_o they_o may_v convenientlie_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n and_o family_n nor_o the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o lawful_a generation_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n laud_v be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o great_a and_o abundant_a but_o that_o in_o manner_n of_o necessity_n as_o by_o daily_a experience_n be_v manifest_v and_o know_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n cattelle_n and_o other_o movable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n &_o posterity_n wherefore_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n most_o virtuous_o consider_v the_o mortality_n that_o be_v to_o every_o person_n at_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n most_o common_a &_o uncertain_a of_o his_o most_o bless_a disposition_n and_o liberality_n be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v &_o help_v his_o say_a subject_n in_o their_o say_a necessity_n and_o debility_n be_v content_v and_o please_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n by_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o have_v any_o other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n by_o like_a service_n from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500_o and_o forty_o shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o primer_n seizon_n releefe_n and_o also_o all_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n for_o tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_a the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o be_v take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o such_o and_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o estatute_n and_o save_v and_o reserve_v also_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a devision_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n &_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o abridgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_a or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severaltie_n to_o and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o save_v always_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v negative_a 2_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n §._o ij_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o question_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a lest_o therefore_o while_o i_o will_v seem_v a_o mere_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o may_v seem_v altogether_o to_o neglect_v both_o law_n and_o civility_n by_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o harvest_n and_o set_v my_o foot_n in_o a_o other_o possession_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o this_o offence_n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o be_o to_o crave_v this_o favour_n learned_a professor_n and_o serious_a student_n of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o your_o field_n wherein_o grow_v all_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v so_o just_a betwixt_o i_o and_o those_o other_o ground_n wherein_o the_o mark_n whereat_o i_o aim_v be_v place_v and_o wherein_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o utter_v be_v plant_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o as_o now_o my_o journey_n lie_v have_v ready_a access_n unto_o the_o one_o but_o through_o the_o other_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v you_o give_v i_o a_o little_a leave_n to_o walk_v through_o a_o corner_n of_o your_o large_a dominion_n unto_o those_o foresay_a place_n more_o proper_a to_o they_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n your_o territory_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o hide_a treasure_n the_o fruit_n also_o of_o that_o soil_n i_o mean_v the_o golden_a case_n much_o like_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n the_o grow_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a howbeit_o you_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o prejudice_n for_o neither_o will_v i_o disturb_v your_o quiet_a possession_n with_o any_o long_a abode_n neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v convey_v away_o the_o riches_n you_o shall_v reap_v by_o disclose_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o your_o gaineful_a art_n to_o i_o unknown_a unless_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o blind_a baiarde_n more_o arrogant_a than_o the_o ignorant_a cobbler_n who_o for_o his_o sauciness_n receive_v this_o admonition_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la and_o further_o that_o as_o a_o poor_a passenger_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v set_v abroache_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o which_o by_o your_o sundry_a book_n you_o have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o traveller_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o be_o prepare_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o requite_v the_o same_o this_o only_a i_o desire_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o touch_v the_o bequest_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a position_n and_o ground_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n feud_n law_n c._n imperialis_fw-la de_fw-fr prohib_n feud_n alien_n lib._n 2._o feud_n bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n feud_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 102._o realm_n stat._n h_o 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o in_o princ_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n 102._o that_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n of_o which_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o force_n of_o certain_a custom_n prox_n custom_n infr._n §._o prox_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n 4._o statute_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §._o 4._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 1_o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v continue_v 3_o burgage_n land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 4_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n burgage_n land_n be_v deviseable_a 5_o whether_o any_o other_o person_n may_v devise_v burgage_n land_n but_o a_o citizen_n 6_o burgage_n tenure_n a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 7_o whether_o livery_n or_o season_n be_v needful_a where_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v 8_o whether_o the_o jointenaunt_n may_v bequeath_v his_o part_n of_o burgage_n land_n otherwise_o deviseable_a 9_o of_o land_n devise_v to_o certain_a use_n 10_o the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffe_n reform_v 11_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n 12_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o reformation_n §._o iii._o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o by_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n to_o devise_v or_o bequeath_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v this_o namely_o when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n for_o such_o †_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n iurisperitis_fw-la will_n dyer_n fol._n 153_o verb._n devise_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n gravelkind_a &_o ita_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la the_o same_o otherwise_o be_v du_o make_v for_o †_o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v invade_v and_o conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_o except_v at_o last_o also_o the_o kentishman_n yield_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o &_o since_o have_v continue_v 23._o continue_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 23._o amongst_o which_o custom_n be_v very_o large_a and_o benificiall_a this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v land_n in_o gavelkinde_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenemente_n 416._o tenemente_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la lambert_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fol._n 416._o the_o †_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n 10._o tenure_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o 10._o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a city_n and_o borroughe_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n lyinge_v and_o be_v in_o such_o city_n or_o boroughe_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o burgage_n tenure_n may_v by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o will_v c._n will_v brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 51._o fitzber_v in_o d._n br._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 7._o &_o 10._o lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n verb._n de_fw-fr consuctudine_fw-la &_o verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la eod_a c._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v good_a querela_fw-la good_a fitzherb_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o will_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n bequeath_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enrowl_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n querela_fw-la borough_n fitzher_n in_o d._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o enrol_v wherein_o land_n only_o and_o no_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v bequeath_v 43._o bequeath_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o for_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n devise_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o probation_n or_o inrolment_n praecedent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o season_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o balife_n 43._o balife_n brook_n d._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o principal_a ground_n tit_n burgage_n fol._n 43._o and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o that_o city_n or_o boroughe_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n devise_v do_v lie_v but_o
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n
the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
executorship_n three_o question_n may_v be_v demand_v first_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o same_o ff_n same_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la q._n consulas_fw-la henr._n boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n panor_n in_o c._n johannes_n eo_fw-la tit_n &_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n secondlie_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n prox_n executorship_n infr._n §._o prox_n three_o how_o long_a time_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n have_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v of_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n 4._o executorshippe_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o have_a authority_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o there_o either_o to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o at_o least_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o fox_n same_o boic_a panor_n &_o bar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o in_o case_n †_o either_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v †_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o testament_n the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o judge_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a 5._o intestate_a brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 32._o tit_n exec_n n._n 49._o 102._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 31._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v action_n and_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o their_o authority_n or_o act_n do_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n supra_fw-la law_n brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n executorship_n bald._n in_o l._n de_fw-fr beri_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_o liberta_fw-la plough_v in_o d._n case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n for_o then_o the_o ordinary_n may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n before_o by_o he_o commit_v etc._n commit_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 33._o quod_fw-la facilitis_fw-la procedit_fw-la cum_fw-la administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la semper_fw-la solet_fw-la saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n can_v be_v precise_o compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n and_o undertake_v fin_n undertake_v panor_n in_o c._n io._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 3._o olden_n de_fw-fr exec_n ult._n volunt_fw-la tit_n 7._o in_o fin_n the_o executorship_n unless_o †_o he_o have_v already_o meddle_v with_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o executor_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n fox_n executor_n panor_n &_o olden_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-fr sta_fw-la extr_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n but_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v and_o the_o ordinary_n commit_v the_o administration_n unto_o he_o this_o refusal_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n 35._o executor_n fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 35._o moreover_o albeit_o †_o the_o executor_n name_v who_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a can_v be_v precise_o or_o absolute_o compel_v yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o executorshippe_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v the_o legacy_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v the_o benefit_n if_o be_v due_o admonish_v he_o refuse_v the_o burden_n praetereo_fw-la burden_n quae_fw-la positio_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la executor_n sit_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la persona_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la gribald_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n tutor_n rom._n consil_n 235._o add_v io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr executore_fw-la ubi_fw-la plures_fw-la enumerat_fw-la huius_fw-la regulae_fw-la limitationes_fw-la nempè_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la compellendus_fw-la quarum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la quia_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habeo_fw-la eas_fw-la silentio_fw-la praetereo_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o executor_n desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 2_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v in_o this_o case_n concern_v the_o testator_n 3_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n 4_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n 5_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o executor_n 6_o the_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o other_o purpose_n 7_o what_o if_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n name_v do_v refuse_v whether_o may_v the_o rest_n sell_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testament_n 8_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n may_v recover_v the_o rent_n fee_v ferme_n or_o other_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v require_v concern_v the_o testator_n 10_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 11_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n decease_v may_v be_v join_v in_o action_n with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 12_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 13_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v about_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 14_o whether_o the_o executor_n may_v convert_v the_o residue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 15_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n shall_v lease_v his_o legacy_n if_o he_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n 16_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n 17_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o wise_a executrix_fw-la 18_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o coexecutor_n 19_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v prejudice_n another_o 20_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 21_o whether_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v alone_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 22_o whether_o the_o coexecutor_n after_o refusal_n may_v meddle_v as_o executor_n 23_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o other_o person_n with_o who_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o deal_v §._o iij._n he_o †_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o must_v consider_v diverse_a thing_n whereof_o some_o concern_v the_o testator_n some_o concern_v the_o executor_n himself_o and_o some_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o other_o c._n other_o haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la executore_fw-la deliberante_fw-la consideranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tradunturà _fw-la io_n de_fw-la canib_fw-la in_o tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n 2_o part_n q._n 1._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la place_n at_o adiungas_fw-la sichar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o testator_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o consultation_n be_v his_o substance_n or_o wealth_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o †_o it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o to_o learn_v certain_o if_o he_o can_v what_o good_n and_o cattelle_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n c._n death_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o what_o debt_n be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o debt_n he_o the_o say_a testator_n do_v owe_v unto_o other_o man_n subijcitur_fw-la man_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la utilitas_fw-la statim_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la for_o †_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v enter_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o testator_n fox_n testator_n l_o cùm_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la acquir_n post_fw-la l._n haereditas_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_fw-mi
plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 278._o death_n cagnol_n in_o l._n in_o precibus_fw-la c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 278._o and_o have_v action_n against_o every_o debtor_n of_o his_o testator_n executor_n testator_n â—nstit_fw-la de_fw-fr perpet_n &_o temp_n action_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n so_o shall_v every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v have_v action_n against_o the_o executor_n especial_o have_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o speciality_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v extend_v c._n extend_v l._n fin_n &_o sin_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n executor_n hand_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n howbeit_o where_o any_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o assette_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n not_o in_o possession_n 112._o possession_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n executor_n n._n 112._o which_o conclusion_n be_v very_o reasonable_a when_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v use_v such_o diligence_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o that_o he_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v or_o worthy_o blame_v for_o not_o have_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 7._o hand_n c._n sine_fw-la câ—lpa_fw-la de_fw-fr regiur_fw-fr 6._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la cum_fw-la stâ—tit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la haâ—eat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la civili_fw-la et_fw-la â—an_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la retineret_fw-la l._n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n peckius_n in_o c._n cùm_fw-la non_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o as_o †_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n they_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o †_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a executor_n decease_a doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 24_o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o etc._n etc._n 12._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n no_o more_o have_v the_o executor_n to_o do_v with_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 7._o hereditament_n doct._n &_o stud._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 7._o albeit_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o will_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o sequentibus_fw-la before_o supr_fw-la part_n 3._o §._o 1._o cum_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la the_o †_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n 105._o purpose_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol_z 104._o 105._o and_o the_o sale_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a loco_fw-la lawful_a perkins_n eod_a loco_fw-la insomuch_o that_o diverse_a person_n be_v name_v executor_n by_o the_o testator_n though_o †_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o any_o such_o testament_n of_o any_o such_o person_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o such_o will_n of_o any_o land_n teneman_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o the_o administration_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o name_v to_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o executor_n do_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 4._o realm_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 4._o that_o then_o all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n as_o well_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o after_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o only_o of_o the_o same_o executor_n that_o so_o do_v accept_v or_o have_v accept_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o any_o such_o cure_n or_o administration_n of_o any_o such_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n have_v join_v with_o he_o or_o they_o in_o make_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n so_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v make_v or_o declare_v or_o that_o after_o shall_v make_v or_o declare_v any_o will_n of_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v howbeit_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o executor_n or_o executor_n at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o bargain_n or_o to_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n afore_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o beside_o that_o suppose_v the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_a the_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o testament_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o profit_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o 105._o same_o perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 104._o 105._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n themselves_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o which_o entry_n some_o man_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o price_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o money_n offer_v because_o the_o money_n offer_v be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n intend_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o dear_a and_o so_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n convert_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n arise_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n decease_v may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o executor_n 19_o executor_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 19_o as_o †_o for_o rend_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 37._o realm_n vide_fw-la stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32_o c._n 37._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a tenante_n in_o fee_n tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_n and_o fee_n ferme_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v such_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o those_o testator_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n nor_o any_o person_n have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o estate_n after_o his_o decease_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v any_o lawful_a action_n to_o leave_v any_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o tenante_n of_o the_o demaine_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n out_o of_o the_o which_o such_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o paiable_a who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n &_o ferme_n at_o such_o day_n &_o term_n as_o they_o be_v due_a do_v many_o time_n keep_v hold_v and_o retain_v such_o arrearage_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferm_n be_v due_a can_v not_o have_v or_o come_v by_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n
be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o all_o such_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr so_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o testator_n or_o against_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o also_o furthermore_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o fee_n ferme_n upon_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n continue_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demaine_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr so_o be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o in_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o their_o say_a testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o distress_n lawful_o make_v avowrie_n upon_o their_o matter_n aforesaid_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o manor_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v time_n without_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o such_o lordship_n manor_n or_o dominion_n at_o his_o or_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o duty_n forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n wherewith_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n before_o his_o say_a entry_n and_o further_o be_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o man_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o fee_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a behind_o and_o unpaide_a in_o the_o wife_n life_n than_o the_o say_a husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demaine_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o also_o the_o say_a husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o his_o say_a wife_n have_v be_v live_v and_o make_v avowrie_a upon_o his_o matter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a behind_o and_o unpaide_a in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n for_o who_o life_n or_o live_v the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr do_v depend_v and_o continue_v and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n do_v die_v than_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v due_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demain_fw-fr that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n &_o also_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n be_v issue_v and_o paiable_a in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n by_o who_o death_n the_o aforesaid_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o fee_n ferme_n be_v determine_v and_o expire_v have_v be_v in_o full_a life_n and_o not_o dead_a and_o the_o avowrie_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o distress_n to_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a second_o †_o concern_v the_o testator_n it_o shall_v be_v behooveful_a for_o thou_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n to_o inquire_v &_o learn_v whether_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o any_o other_o person_n if_o he_o be_v executor_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n mortuo_fw-la realm_n stat._n 4._o ed._n 3._o a_o 25._o c._n 5._o idem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o haerede_fw-la haeredis_fw-la l._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o petic_n haered_a ff_n contrarium_fw-la in_o haerede_fw-la executoris_fw-la tà m_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la quà m_fw-la canonico_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n à _fw-la filio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr alimen_fw-la leg_n gloss_n in_o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la 6._o verb._n mortuo_fw-la thou_o †_o be_v executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n account_n and_o of_o good_n carry_v away_o of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o execution_n of_o recognizance_n make_v in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v have_v if_o he_o be_v in_o life_n aswell_o of_o action_n of_o the_o time_n past_a as_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o all_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v betwixt_o such_o executor_n but_o the_o judgement_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o time_n past_a aught_o to_o stand_v in_o their_o force_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v answer_v to_o other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n even_o as_o the_o first_o executor_n shall_v do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o full_a life_n but_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o second_o testator_n which_o good_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o immediate_o executor_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o second_o testator_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n praebuit_fw-la testator_n plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n atque_fw-la ita_fw-la soluitur_fw-la nodus_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n veluti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr petic_n haered_a utrum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la succe_fw-la that_fw-mi priori_fw-la testatori_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la nobis_fw-la enim_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la succedere_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la utcunqueâ—on_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la testamento_fw-la nominatus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la disputandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la praebuit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o the_o second_o testator_n have_v by_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o second_o testator_n have_v never_o be_v executor_n supr_fw-la executor_n plough_v ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la howbeit_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v for_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o live_v that_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n can_v be_v join_v both_o together_o in_o one_o action_n tit_n action_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 99_o contrarium_fw-la in_o haeredibus_fw-la constituit_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a quo_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la decesserit_fw-la pluribus_fw-la relictis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la hi_o omnes_fw-la accipere_fw-la debent_fw-la illampartem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la
dissent_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o lot_n if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o resolve_v who_o in_o that_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v lega_fw-la prefer_v §._o optionis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la of_o uncertainty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n or_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o two_o testament_n be_v late_a both_o be_v void_a 2_o the_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v last_o 3_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o 4_o the_o will_v once_o prove_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v by_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o date_n 5_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n 6_o which_o of_o these_o two_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o the_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la §._o xj_o where_o †_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v but_o uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o be_v the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o testament_n be_v good_a 100_o good_a gloss_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n the_o edict_n â—i_fw-la adria_n toll_v clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 100_o for_o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n mil._n testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr teston_n mil._n and_o so_o the_o one_o testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o other_o tabul_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tabul_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o the_o other_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o then_o that_o testament_n shall_v prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 17._o good_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o sichar_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr edicto_fw-la di._n adr._n toll_n mantic._n dâ—_n conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 15._o n._n 17._o or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o not_o then_o that_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o to_o take_v place_n ult._n place_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v prove_v the_o other_o perhaps_o not_o as_o yet_o appear_v and_o the_o executor_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testament_n already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v reprove_v nor_o the_o executor_n dispossess_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o other_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o date_n ult._n date_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v military_a testament_n for_o then_o perhaps_o they_o be_v both_o good_a because_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la rather_o than_o those_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la nor_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n what_o †_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v the_o one_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o other_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v former_a or_o late_a whether_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o of_o force_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v the_o testator_n child_n than_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la augustino_n causas_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 43._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o pen._n in_o sin_n &_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la adnotavi_fw-la ex_fw-la augustino_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o collateral_a kinsman_n ecclesia_fw-la kinsman_n mantic._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la of_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n 1_o two_o sort_n of_o unperfect_a testament_n 2_o whether_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v void_a 3_o when_o a_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 4_o two_o mean_n whereby_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a which_o be_v unperfect_a by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o mean_n 6_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 7_o whether_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 8_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la have_v place_n also_o in_o our_o testament_n 9_o whether_o a_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n by_o the_o second_o mean_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 10_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o whole_a will_n reserve_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o other_o time_n 11_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v his_o testament_n do_v send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v and_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n §._o xij_o of_o imperfect_a †_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n the_o other_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5._o will_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o n._n 4._o &_o 5._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n which_o want_v some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n imperfecto_fw-la testament_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v 23._o speak_v supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 7._o &_o part_n 4_o §._o 23._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n insanitie_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n c._n impediment_n jas_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n l._n furiosus_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n c._n the_o †_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 89._o law_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la iniusto_fw-la teston_n ff_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 89._o but_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a extra_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n tract_n de_fw-fr repu_fw-fr aug._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinc_fw-la con_v cant._n the_o testament_n be_v good_a without_o any_o such_o solemnity_n save_v that_o where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o write_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v precise_o necessary_a without_o the_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v mere_o void_a quaere_fw-la void_a per_fw-la stat._n h._n 8._o â—an_v 32._o c._n 1._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o †_o testanent_fw-la which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v sometime_o utter_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v do_v which_o diversity_n of_o effect_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a if_o
case_n namely_o when_o some_o special_a or_o certain_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v it_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o so_o the_o question_n determinable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o good_n and_o so_o the_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n if_o of_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n for_o example_n do_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o same_o will_n to_o another_o person_n in_o fee_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o late_a part_n do_v overthrow_v the_o former_a 541._o former_a plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yardley_n fol._n 541._o and_o that_o as_o the_o late_a testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o former_a testament_n partem_fw-la testament_n eaden_a enim_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la atque_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la euerard_n loc_fw-la top_n à _fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la so_o the_o late_a part_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n when_o it_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v undoubted_o certain_a but_o with_o due_a submission_n surrender_v the_o same_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n temporal_a unto_o who_o it_o right_o appertain_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o good_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o signet_n his_o book_n or_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n first_o to_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o person_n then_o in_o case_n the_o second_o legacy_n be_v simple_a i_o mean_v without_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a the_o former_a legacy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o the_o two_o legatary_n concur_v aught_o to_o divide_v the_o legacy_n betwixt_o they_o 3_o they_o paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o zas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n re_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la n._n 21._o the_o leg_n 3_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n whereupon_o this_o conclusion_n be_v build_v be_v the_o testator_n constancy_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v repose_v such_o confidence_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o bequeath_v a_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o same_o away_o evidentissimè_fw-la away_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la verb._n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la evidentissimè_fw-la without_o evident_a presumption_n 12._o presumption_n raph._n cum._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la jas_fw-la n._n 12._o &_o 13._o &_o za_n n._n 14._o qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenent_fw-la sufficere_fw-la coniecturalem_fw-la probationem_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la textus_fw-la exigat_fw-la evidentissimam_fw-la quin_fw-la imo_fw-la probatio_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la coniecturis_fw-la emergens_fw-la dicitur_fw-la evidentissima_fw-la in_fw-la translatione_fw-la legatorum_fw-la jas_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la post_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la constante_n ff_n sol_fw-it ma._n n._n 12._o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o former_a resolution_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o one_o person_n in_o the_o testament_n and_o to_o another_o in_o the_o codicill_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n presume_v so_o variable_a as_o utter_o to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a legacy_n but_o rather_o that_o both_o the_o legatary_n be_v to_o concur_v and_o so_o to_o divide_v the_o legacy_n betwixt_o they_o 3._o they_o bald._n in_o l._n cohaeredi_fw-la §._o cohaeres_fw-la in_o fin_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pup_o sub_fw-la ff_n alex_n consil_n 169._o vol._n 5._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 2._o n._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o late_a testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o former_a testament_n so_o likewise_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o testament_n do_v overthrow_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o that_o be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o fin_n so_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n mantic._n de_fw-fr coniec_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 2._o n._n 3._o in_o fin_n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a then_o without_o all_o doubt_n we_o ought_v to_o labour_v diligent_o to_o save_v the_o testament_n from_o contradiction_n 5._o contradiction_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 5._o in_o fin_n socin_n jun._n consil_n 125._o vol._n 1._o n._n 5._o and_o not_o suffer_v one_o part_n to_o fight_v and_o brawl_v with_o another_o much_o less_o to_o permit_v one_o part_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v another_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o place_n for_o peace_n or_o hope_v of_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o they_o again_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a force_n à _fw-fr parte_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la with_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr toto_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o case_n there_o be_v inequality_n or_o diversity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o ann_n other_o euerard_n d._n loco_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la n._n 7._o post_fw-la cyn._n &_o alios_fw-la legû_fw-fr interpretes_n in_o l._n cum_fw-la notissimi_fw-la §._o in_o he_o c._n the_o praescrip_n 30._o ann_n as_o in_o this_o case_n for_o say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o posterioritie_n in_o testament_n that_o the_o late_a do_v still_o destroy_v the_o former_a infirm_a former_a §._o posteriore_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_fw-la testam_fw-la infirm_a without_o any_o other_o revocation_n posteriore_fw-la revocation_n viglius_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o posteriore_fw-la say_v and_o think_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a testament_n be_v evermore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n even_o because_o it_o be_v the_o late_a 14._o late_a grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 860._o in_o prin_fw-mi &_o supra_fw-la eadem_fw-la part_n §._o 14._o yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v thereby_o justify_v that_o the_o late_a part_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o former_a part_n whereas_o neither_o part_n do_v receive_v any_o life_n before_o the_o other_o tit_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la eod_a tit_n for_o until_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v complete_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v as_o the_o senseless_a part_n of_o a_o unperfect_a creature_n or_o confuse_a embryo_n infir_n embryo_n d_o l_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la imo_fw-la inquit_fw-la textus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la nullum_fw-la §._o pen._n instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n and_o do_v receive_v their_o life_n altogether_o at_o one_o instant_a namely_o when_o the_o testator_n have_v finish_v his_o testament_n do_v approve_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o not_o before_o fin_n before_o jul._n clat._n §._o testm_o q._n 7._o in_o fin_n like_a as_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o strength_n all_o at_o one_o moment_n namely_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o before_o at_o which_o time_n the_o foresay_a embryo_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o perfect_a child_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n when_o the_o testator_n do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o world_n extra_fw-la world_n chrof_n porcus_fw-la in_fw-ge §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o different_a c._n march_n de_fw-fr celebr_fw-fr miss_v extra_fw-la if_o the_o second_o bequest_n be_v qualify_v with_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v my_o signet_n which_o i_o bequeath_v to_o a.b._n i_o bequeath_v to_o c._n d._n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a legacy_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o in_o part_n be_v a_o question_n wherein_o the_o writer_n do_v great_o vary_v 1._o vary_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 4_o per_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la part_n 2._o per_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 8._o per_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib_n 3._o §._o 23._o n._n 96._o etc._n etc._n &_o per_fw-la doctores_fw-la in_o l._n plane_n &_o l._n si_fw-la pluribus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o but_o the_o great_a number_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a legacy_n be_v not_o whole_o take_v away_o but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o joint_a legatary_n 180._o legatary_n bar._n in_o l._n re_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o cvius_fw-la opinionem_fw-la frequentiori_fw-la calculo_fw-la receptam_fw-la monstrat_fw-la nobis_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 4._o n._n 1._o et_fw-la refert_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o
a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n very_o profitable_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o whereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v or_o hinder_v and_z no_o less_o delightful_a aswell_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o method_n compile_v of_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o which_o treatise_n also_o be_v insert_v diverse_a statute_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o mention_n of_o sundry_a custom_n aswell_o general_a as_o particular_a not_o impertinent_a thereunto_o beside_o diverse_a marginal_a note_n and_o quotation_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o of_o justinianist_n or_o young_a student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o two_o table_n the_o one_o analyticall_a describe_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n the_o other_o alphabetical_a disclose_v the_o particular_a content_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n this_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o henry_n swinburn_n bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o king_n c._n 20._o put_v thy_o house_n in_o order_n for_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v london_n print_v by_o john_n windet_n 1590._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_z in_o god_n john_n by_o god_n providence_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a h._n s._n wish_v true_a felicity_n now_o and_o ever_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o brief_a testamentary_a treatise_n bethink_v with_o myself_o most_o reverend_a father_n unto_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v dedicate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n thereof_o unto_o your_o grace_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consideration_n partly_o of_o my_o own_o duty_n partly_o of_o your_o grace_n interest_n for_o be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o grace_n court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v now_o receive_v sundry_a good_a favour_n at_o your_o honour_n hand_n this_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o serve_v for_o a_o probable_a argument_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o all_o other_o within_o this_o province_n of_o york_n it_o appertain_v principal_o unto_o your_o grace_n to_o provide_v that_o testament_n lawful_o make_v be_v du_o execute_v be_v now_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n metropolitan_a &_o ordinary_a of_o that_o sea_n i_o can_v not_o see_v a_o more_o worthy_a patron_n for_o a_o testamentary_a work_n partly_o therefore_o by_o these_o former_a consideration_n but_o especial_o i_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n of_o piety_n learning_n zeal_n gravity_n bounty_n benignity_n affability_n and_o all_o manner_n not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o excellency_n of_o virtuous_a gift_n wherewith_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v wonderful_o enrich_v your_o honourable_a mind_n wherefore_o as_o hitherto_o your_o wisdom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o entertain_v with_o comfortable_a countenance_n such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o benefit_n either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o small_a reputation_n so_o now_o most_o reverend_a i_o be_o with_o all_o duty_n to_o crave_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o own_o behalf_n together_o with_o the_o favourable_a protection_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n right_a and_o equity_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o humble_o desire_n by_o how_o much_o i_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o adventurous_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o patron_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_a treatise_n the_o lord_n of_o might_n and_o mercy_n multiply_v his_o spirit_n upon_o your_o grace_n to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n with_o increase_n of_o many_o year_n in_o health_n and_o happiness_n your_o grace_n most_o ready_a at_o commandment_n h._n swinburne_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o testament_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o last_o willâ—_n §_o 1._o wherein_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o testament_n §_o §_o 1._o 2._o 10._o which_o be_v either_o 1._o solemn_a §_o 9_o or_o unsolemne_a §_o 10._o 2._o write_v §_o 11._o or_o nuncupative_a §_o 12._o 3._o privilege_a §_o 13._o or_o unprivilege_v §_o 17_o whereof_o some_o be_v 1._o military_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o among_o the_o testator_n child_n §_o 15._o 3._o to_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n §_o 16._o no_o executor_n be_v name_v they_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_v §_o 4._o and_o do_v comprehend_v a_o 1._o codicill_n §_o 5._o 2._o legacy_n or_o devise_n §_o 6._o 3._o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o because_o of_o death_n §_o 7._o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n certain_a person_n except_v §_o 1._o of_o who_o some_o be_v prohibit_v by_o reason_n 1._o they_o want_v discretion_n as_o child_n §_o 2._o mad-folk_n §_o 3._o idiotes_n §_o 4._o oldman_n childish_a §_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o 2._o they_o want_v freedom_n as_o bondslave_n and_o villeyne_n §_o 7._o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o woman_n coverte_a §_o 9_o 3._o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a §_o 10._o blind_a §_o 11._o 4._o they_o have_v commit_v some_o haynouse_a crime_n as_o traitor_n §_o 12._o felon_n §_o 13._o heretic_n §_o 14._o apostate_n §_o 15._o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o sodomite_n §_o 18._o libeler_n §_o 19_o wilful_a killer_n of_o themselves_o §_o 20._o outlaw_a person_n §_o 21._o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o 5._o certain_a legal_a impediment_n as_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 23._o he_o that_o swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 24._o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 25._o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 26._o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o greaâ—â—_n part_n be_v not_o utter_o intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o 〈◊〉_d second_o part_n 〈◊〉_d question_n also_o be_v brief_o touch_v viz._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_n §_o 27._o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o part_n describe_v what_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o regard_v 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o whereof_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o 1._o custom_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o gavelkinde_n §_o 2._o 2._o burgage_n tenure_n §_o 2._o 2._o statute_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n §_o 3._o 2._o knight_n service_n §_o 3._o 2._o goods_n &_o catâ—â—â—ey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—le_v exâ—â—â—_n certain_a case_n §_o 5._o as_o when_o those_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o 1._o the_o testator_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o testator_n have_v as_o administrator_n §_o 6._o 3._o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n §_o 6._o 4._o which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n §_o 6._o hospital_n §_o 6._o city_n §_o 6._o church_n §_o 6._o 5._o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n §_o 6._o 6._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o testator_n but_o to_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 3_o commit_v of_o the_o â—â—â—â—on_n of_o child_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v which_o thing_n diverse_a question_n be_v examine_v viz._n 1._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o 2._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 10._o 3._o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 11._o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o 6._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o respect_v 1._o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v
to_o say_v just_a age_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n sig_n age_n l._n filiusfamilias_a de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n rebuss_n in_fw-la l_o iusta_fw-la de_fw-fr verb_n sig_n and_o so_o just_a weight_n just_a measure_n just_a number_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a weight_n measure_n number_n civil_a number_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n ext_fw-la pri_fw-la part_n n._n 4_o ciusd_v farinae_fw-la estquod_fw-la ibi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la justus_n exercitus_fw-la iusta_fw-la classis_fw-la iusta_fw-la pugna_fw-la iustae_fw-la stationes_fw-la iustum_fw-la volumen_fw-la iustus_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n add_v quod_fw-la scribit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub_n l._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 2._o institu_fw-la iur_fw-fr civil_a the_o †_o word_n just_o be_v thus_o understand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a all_o testamentary_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v thereby_o exclude_v wherefore_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a complete_a and_o perfect_a otherwise_o be_v a_o unperfect_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o testament_n infir_n testament_n §._o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la test_n infir_n the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o two_o respect_n uz._n in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n or_o meaning_n 240._o meaning_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-mi testa_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o the_o †_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v want_v imperfecto_fw-la want_v sichard_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la hereupon_o diverse_a writer_n have_v interpret_v the_o word_n just_o in_o this_o definition_n to_o signify_v solemn_a 2._o solemn_a viglius_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n inst_z n._n 29._o mins_n eod_a n._n 5._o sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o that_o be_v to_o say_v furnish_v with_o such_o due_a rite_n and_o formality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v howbeit_o †_o all_o the_o superfluous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v vanish_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o those_o solemnity_n remain_v which_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 9_o gentium_fw-la infr._n ead_a part_n §._o 9_o so_o that_o with_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o execute_v the_o testament_n that_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appear_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n cant_fw-la witness_n â—_o lindw_n in_o statâ—â—tum_fw-la verb._n proba_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant_fw-la save_v where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v for_o then_o the_o solemnity_n of_o writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n prim_fw-la testator_n stat_n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n prim_fw-la the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v pos_fw-gr will_v bar._n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n eod_a tit_n l._n furios_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la pos_fw-gr if_o therefore_o †_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o yet_o intend_v to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o present_a either_o by_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o from_o his_o testament_n or_o by_o alter_v any_o thing_n therein_o as_o common_o man_n do_v use_v to_o put_v in_o put_v out_o and_o change_v many_o thing_n before_o they_o make_v a_o end_n fin_n end_n jul._n clar._n §._o testam_fw-la q._n 7._o in_o fin_n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n insanity_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n whereby_o he_o can_v then_o finish_v or_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o die_v this_o his_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v therefore_o void_a even_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v intend_v then_o to_o alter_v before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n c._n end_n d_o l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la &_o l._n iuriosun_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n pen._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la c._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o testator_n consent_n without_o which_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n 2._o value_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o nevertheless_o not_o every_o testament_n which_o be_v term_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v by_o and_o by_o whole_o of_o no_o force_n for_o in_o many_o case_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o testament_n be_v effectual_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v already_o do_v as_o elsewhere_o more_o abundant_o be_v confirm_v â—â—_o confirm_v infr._n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la §_o â—â—_o there_o be_v yet_o †_o also_o a_o further_a mystery_n or_o secret_a meaning_n include_v in_o this_o word_n just_o in_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v full_a or_o perfect_a which_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o of_o will_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o respect_n especial_o that_o theris_fw-la no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o testament_n extr_n testament_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_a in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la alciatus_fw-la in_o l._n tabernae_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n for_o if_o †_o it_o do_v contain_v only_o a_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v and_o want_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o a_o testament_n it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o perfect_a will_n for_o a_o codicill_n a_o legacy_n a_o gift_n in_o respect_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n 3._o kind_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la musca_n dicitur_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la animal_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la minor_fw-la elephante_fw-la inquit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n j_o part_n n_z 3._o but_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o testament_n much_o less_o a_o perfect_a testament_n ord_n testament_n bar._n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n this_o †_o singular_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n just_a because_o some_o interpreter_n do_v not_o perfect_o apprehend_v they_o do_v reprehend_v the_o definition_n as_o not_o perfect_v nor_o convertible_a with_o a_o testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n alone_o but_o common_a to_o every_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n ff_n will_n accur_v &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n for_o that_o they_o also_o be_v perfect_a every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n pri_fw-la kind_n paul_n de_fw-fr casti_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pri_fw-la wherein_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v a_o absolute_a perfection_n such_o as_o none_o other_o last_o will_n have_v but_o only_o a_o testament_n even_o that_o perfection_n that_o give_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o testament_n 26._o testament_n bar._n omnium_fw-la legistarum_fw-la facillime_fw-la princeps_fw-la bald._n ange._n imol._n aretin_n in_o d_o l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n porcus_fw-la viglius_n mince_a inst_z de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n j_o in_o prin_fw-mi n._n 26._o so_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n but_o in_o their_o understanding_n to_o conculde_v therefore_o this_o perfection_n special_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n just_a which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o testament_n the_o definition_n remain_v irreprehensible_a and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n only_o exclude_v both_o codicil_n legacy_n gift_n in_o regard_n of_o death_n &_o every_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n prim_fw-la will_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr tes_fw-fr a._n ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n part_n prim_fw-la have_v every_o thing_n and_o want_v nothing_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o testament_n sin_n testament_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib_n i_o tit_n 4._o n._n 10_o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n i_o covar_n in_o rub_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 14._o 3._o &_o 4._o sup_n §._o in_o sin_n now_o †_o if_o you_o
time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v write_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o approve_v for_o his_o testament_n or_o unless_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o testament_n do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v &_o that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o during_o his_o life_n for_o than_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o â—urisperitis_fw-la first_o dier_n fol._n 72._o &_o ita_fw-la saepè_fw-la audivi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—urisperitis_fw-la a_o write_v †_o testament_n albeit_o it_o have_v some_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o also_o belong_v to_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o so_o common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o neither_o write_v nor_o nuncupative_a 2._o nuncupative_a infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 2._o and_o as_o the_o devise_v or_o dispose_n of_o good_n or_o cattelle_n which_o may_v be_v do_v indifferent_o either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n 9_o writing_n supr_fw-la §._o 9_o yet_o there_o be_v †_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o write_v testament_n one_o be_v the_o †_o devise_v or_o grant_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_v without_o writing_n â—_o writing_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n â—_o as_o do_v afterwards_o more_o full_o appear_v where_o be_v also_o show_v what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 4._o will_n infr._n 3._o part_n §._o 4._o an_o other_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o a_o write_a testament_n be_v this_o in_o a_o write_a testament_n †_o the_o testator_n have_v this_o benefit_n he_o may_v conceal_v and_o keep_v secreete_a the_o tenor_n or_o content_n of_o his_o will_n from_o the_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la witness_n l._n hac_fw-la consultis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o can_v do_v when_o he_o make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v his_o will_n know_v which_o thing_n happen_v very_o often_o †_o either_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v such_o person_n as_o do_v gape_v for_o great_a bequeste_n then_o either_o they_o have_v deserve_v or_o the_o testator_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o peradventure_o understand_v thereof_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v in_o quiet_a or_o else_o because_o he_o shall_v over_o much_o encourage_v other_o to_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o so_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o be_v more_o negligent_a husband_n or_o steward_n about_o their_o own_o affair_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o benefit_n at_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n in_o these_o and_o like_a case_n after_o the_o testator_n have_v write_v his_o will_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o procure_v some_o other_o to_o write_v the_o same_o he_o may_v close_v up_o the_o writing_n without_o make_v the_o witness_n privy_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o witness_n he_o may_v say_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o will_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a ibidem_fw-la sufficient_a authen_n et_fw-la non_fw-la obseruato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o testament_n therefore_o the_o less_o available_a because_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o 8._o same_o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n cui_fw-la accedit_fw-la kling_n in_o eund_n tit_n in_o 8._o in_o case_n †_o the_o witness_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o write_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o write_v now_o show_v be_v the_o very_a same_o write_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n affirm_v before_o they_o to_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n 25._o will_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultiss_n &_o in_o auth._n &_o non_fw-la obseruato_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la covar_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 5._o &_o inf_a par_fw-fr 4_o §._o 25._o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v no_o effect_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n 26._o proof_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n paris_n con_fw-la 19_o vol._n 3._o n._n 25._o 26._o and_o therefore_o †_o lest_o the_o will_n shall_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n when_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o have_v the_o content_n know_v it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v learned_a but_o expedient_a also_o that_o they_o write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o testament_n specul_fw-la de_fw-fr instr_n edi._n §._o compendiose_fw-la n._n 10._o kling_n in_o tit_n de_fw-la testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la n._n 8._o &_o 9_o or_o use_v some_o other_o like_o mean_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o depose_v and_o testify_v undoubted_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o very_a writing_n itself_o which_o the_o testator_n affirm_v to_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n 25._o will_n sichard_n in_o auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la covat_fw-la in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n specul_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o infr_n part_n 4._o §._o 25._o whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o note_n or_o figure_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o witness_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o testator_n with_o other_o like_a question_n be_v declare_v afterward_o 25._o afterward_o infr._n part_n 4_o §._o 25._o of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 2_o wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_a 3_o of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 4_o at_o what_o time_n common_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 5_o testament_n favorablie_o expound_v 6_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n make_v diverse_a way_n §._o xij_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n †_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o write_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la witness_n §._o fin._n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr l._n haeredes_fw-la palam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_n †_o à _fw-fr nuncupando_fw-la i._o nominando_fw-la of_o name_v 11._o name_v mince_v in_o d._n §._o fin_fw-fr &_o kling_n in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr n._n 11._o because_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n he_o must_v name_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n fin_fw-fr witness_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o fin_fw-fr and_o †_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o effecacie_n except_o for_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n ordin_fw-fr testament_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o per_fw-la nuncupationem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la d._n §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr this_o kind_a †_o of_o testament_n be_v common_o make_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n devise_n recovery_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n for_o †_o as_o one_o report_v it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o opinion_n among_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a people_n that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a memory_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n and_o may_v ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o sure_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o until_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n ibidem_fw-la good_n ibidem_fw-la and_o †_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o it_o be_v that_o testament_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v which_o be_v make_v in_o such_o perilous_a time_n namely_o for_o that_o the_o testator_n than_o can_v convenient_o stay_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o such_o point_n as_o be_v doubtful_a in_o law_n 4._o law_n infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 4._o a_o †_o nuncupative_fw-it testament_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o also_o
testa_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o †_o if_o afterwards_o he_o do_v escape_v yet_o the_o testament_n make_v while_o he_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n be_v void_a eius_fw-la void_a ead._n l._n eius_fw-la but_o if_o †_o his_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o his_o captivity_n then_o after_o his_o escape_n the_o testament_n be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v captive_a oftendit_fw-la captive_a l._n ratio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 25._o ubi_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la communiter_fw-la approbatam_fw-la oftendit_fw-la likewise_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o captivity_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n allow_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o day_n before_o his_o captivity_n testa_fw-la captivity_n l._n lege_fw-la cornelia_n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la likewise_o †_o if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v as_o captive_a by_o any_o piratte_n turk_n infidel_n or_o christian_n where_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v remain_v still_o a_o free_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n while_o he_o be_v so_o detain_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a resta_fw-la lawful_a l._n qui_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr resta_fw-la if_o a_o †_o lie_v man_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o some_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 23._o testament_n panor_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testm_fw-la extr_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 28._o cvi_fw-la tamen_fw-la opinioni_fw-la quantumuis_fw-la communi_fw-la non_fw-la acquiescit_fw-la clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 23._o but_o if_o †_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n such_o imprisonment_n be_v ordain_v for_o safety_n not_o for_o punishment_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n 5._o testament_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la n._n 5._o save_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o his_o favour_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v of_o intent_n to_o extorte_n the_o same_o 2._o same_o l._n qui_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ff_n quoth_v i_o cause_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 7._o n._n 2._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_n 1_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o land_n 2_o especial_o not_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o wherefore_o 3_o what_o if_o she_o be_v not_o constrain_v but_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o free_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n 6_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v good_a not_o withstand_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la 7_o a_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o â—â—â—â—nent_a of_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_n 8_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n licence_n or_o consent_n 9_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o licence_n or_o consent_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n or_o concur_v or_o may_v follow_v 10_o whether_o and_o when_o the_o husband_n may_v revoke_v the_o licence_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n 11_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 12_o whether_o a_o empress_n or_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n 13_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o possess_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o his_o consent_n 14_o a_o woman_n contract_v in_o matrimony_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o solemnize_v may_v make_v her_o testament_n 15_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o former_a testator_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a position_n 17_o whether_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n in_o her_o place_n 18_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la may_v not_o give_v away_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o she_o will_n 19_o a_o wife_n both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v not_o as_o executrix_fw-la but_o as_o legatarie_a 20_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n by_o legacy_n 21_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n may_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v as_o legatarie_n 22_o whether_o shall_v the_o wife_n which_o be_v both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_a be_v deem_v to_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executrix_fw-la or_o legatarie_n 23_o whether_o the_o wife_n be_v licence_v to_o make_v her_o testament_n may_v make_v any_o more_o will_n but_o one_o §._o ix_o a_o marry_a †_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o mamnor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 5._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o this_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o enlarge_v and_o first_o she_o †_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n 34._o husband_n brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 32._o 34._o the_o equity_n of_o which_o prohibition_n if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n to_o insert_v the_o reason_n &_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o obscure_a for_o if_o this_o gap_n be_v leave_v open_a few_o child_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n ux_n inheritance_n l._n 1._o 2._o 3._o ff_n the_o donac_n inter_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o ux_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o husband_n be_v more_o cruel_a &_o the_o wife_n more_o timorous_a he_o crafty_a she_o credulous_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v disherit_v and_o the_o cruel_a &_o deceitful_a husband_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v unworthilye_o enrich_v and_o advance_v wherefore_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v devise_v any_o her_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o constrainte_fw-fr of_o the_o husband_n or_o other_o sinister_a mean_n supra_fw-la mean_n brooke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la second_o albeit_o †_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o constrain_v his_o wife_n thereunto_o but_o that_o she_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n or_o free_a motion_n do_v make_v any_o such_o devise_n either_o to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n by_o his_o consent_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o devise_n good_a consulas_fw-la good_a ita_fw-la saepius_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la non_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la velim_fw-la consulas_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o may_v not_o we_o distinguish_v action_n distinguish_v l._n p._n ecio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr public_a in_o rem_fw-la action_n as_o for_o diverse_a other_o reason_n ground_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n three_o albeit_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v intestable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n by_o reason_n her_o husband_n be_v they_o live_v the_o testament_n be_v void_a infir_n void_a arg._n §._o alio_fw-la institu_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o testament_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o essence_n or_o be_v but_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o strength_n and_o confirmation_n dria_fw-la confirmation_n d._n §._o alio_fw-la &_o §._o non_fw-it tamen_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n l._n 1._o §._o exigit_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tab_v porcê°_n in_o §._o in_o extra_fw-la neis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o dria_fw-la four_o albeit_o †_o the_o wife_n do_v overlive_v the_o husband_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o good_a c._n non_fw-la firmatur_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o l._n 1._o §_o i_o the_o leg_n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v yield_v before_o because_o she_o
testm_o q_o 31._o ego_fw-la verò_fw-la adhaereo_fw-la alex._n jas_n decio_n sichardo_n &_o alijs_fw-la in_o ead_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la &_o tiraquel_n qui_fw-la putarunt_fw-la hanc_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la necessariam_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la testamento_fw-la sed_fw-la sufficere_fw-la probationem_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la recepit_fw-la generalis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la but_o †_o he_o can_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v before_o the_o witness_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o his_o last_n will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o will_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o will_n poss_n will_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n of_o traitor_n 1_o traitor_n loose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o consequent_o be_v intestable_a 2_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 3_o a_o traitor_n pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n §._o xij_o of_o those_o who_o be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n as_o malefactor_n who_o now_o be_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o treatise_n traitor_n because_o they_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v most_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n in_o punishment_n understand_v †_o therefore_o that_o whosoever_o be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o verditte_n confession_n outlawrie_n or_o presentment_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n use_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o after_o stat._n ed._n 6._o a_o 5._o c._n 11._o and_o so_o consequent_o be_v intestable_a ornat_fw-la intestable_a l._n quisquis_fw-la §._o i_o c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr injust_a test_n l._n nemo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr succoss_n progress_n lib._n 1._o §._o i_o n._n 165._o qui_fw-la multis_fw-la ampli_v hanc_fw-la concl_n ornat_fw-la in_o so_o much_o †_o that_o traitor_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o make_v any_o testament_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n sup_v hereditament_n stat._n ed._n 6._o a_o 5._o c._n 11._o dd._n in_o d._n l._n nemo_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n &_o vasq_n ubi_fw-la sup_v nevertheless_o if_o †_o any_o person_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n obtain_v the_o princess_n pardon_n and_o be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n then_o may_v he_o make_v his_o testament_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v convict_v testa_fw-la convict_v l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §_o quatenus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la or_o if_o he_o make_v any_o before_o his_o conviction_n and_o condemnation_n the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o pardon_n recover_v his_o former_a force_n and_o effect_n as_o hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o declare_v xvij_o declare_v infr._n 7._o part_n §._o xvij_o of_o felon_n 1_o felon_n loose_a life_n and_o good_n and_o so_o be_v intestable_a 2_o who_o shall_v have_v felon_n land_n 3_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 4_o whether_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n 5_o whether_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o felony_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 6_o felon_n good_n not_o to_o be_v seize_v before_o attainder_n 7_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v §._o xiij_o if_o any_o person_n †_o be_v condemn_v of_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o †_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n where_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v find_v robbery_n find_v stat._n eliz._n a_o 5._o c._n 14._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n robbery_n and_o if_o he_o †_o have_v any_o free_a hold_v it_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o waste_v 14._o waste_v praerog_n reg._n c._n 16._o eliz._n a_o 5._o c._n 14._o and_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v have_v it_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n except_o in_o certain_a place_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n where_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v 16._o commit_v praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 16._o or_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkind_n whereas_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n 16._o ploughe_n eod._n c._n 16._o felon_n therefore_o lawful_o convict_v can_v not_o make_v any_o testament_n or_o other_o disposition_n of_o any_o good_n or_o land_n whereof_o as_o we_o see_v the_o law_n have_v dispose_v already_o 26._o already_o duplici_fw-la ratione_fw-la damnatus_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la fit_a intestabilis_fw-la nimirum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la publicatione_n &_o damnatione_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la efficitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la poenae_fw-la quod_fw-la communi_fw-la opinion_n nititur_fw-la adversus_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la existimarunt_fw-la ingenuum_fw-la hodie_fw-la non_fw-la effici_fw-la seruum_fw-la poenae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la damnatione_fw-la sed_fw-la procedit_fw-la prio_fw-la opinio_fw-la siuè_fw-fr quis_fw-la damnatus_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la ius_fw-la common_a siuè_fw-fr etiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la statutum_fw-la alicuius_fw-la loci_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 21._o covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n 3._o part_n n._n 27._o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 26._o but_o †_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v only_o of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o also_o of_o his_o land_n 3._o land_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la vide_fw-la stat_fw-la r._n 3._o a_o 1._o c._n 3._o or_o if_o †_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o prince_n suit_n and_o so_o be_v arraign_v upon_o that_o indictment_n will_v not_o answer_v but_o stand_v mute_a or_o dumb_a whereupon_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v pain_n as_o it_o be_v term_v fort_n &_o dure_n and_o be_v press_v to_o death_n 41._o death_n do._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 41._o in_o this_o case_n his_o good_n only_o be_v confiscate_v but_o not_o his_o land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condennatur_fw-la land_n quia_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la ê“hibetur_fw-la cue_n non_fw-la condennatur_fw-la if_o a_o fellow_n †_o be_v indict_v and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6_o judgement_n perk._n tit_n grant_v fol._n 6_o and_o therefore_o if_o before_o judgement_n he_o do_v sell_v give_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n such_o sail_n gift_n or_o alienation_n be_v good_a 26._o good_a perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la concordatius_fw-la civil_a l._n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donac_n cum_fw-la distinctione_n tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 26._o neither_o †_o may_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n take_v or_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v before_o the_o same_o person_n be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v otherwise_o lawful_o forfeit_v 3._o
crowherst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrie_n knight_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n peter_n filpot_n knight_n decease_v nor_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o richard_n creswel_n late_o of_o mattingley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o south_n gentleman_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o thomas_n vnton_n late_a of_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n gentleman_n decease_v son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n vnton_n knight_n also_o decease_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n contain_v or_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a will_n or_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v abide_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n force_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n declaration_n and_o explanation_n and_o of_o none_o other_o effect_n or_o force_v this_o act_n declaration_n &_o explanation_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n from_o who_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v take_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o he_o or_o their_o full_a third_o part_n or_o to_o make_v up_o his_o or_o their_o three_o part_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a act_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o their_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n against_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o or_o under_o any_o such_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n have_v such_o contribution_n or_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o convenient_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n 1_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n certain_a case_n except_v 2_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dispose_n of_o good_n §._o v._o concern_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o thing_n deviseable_a by_o testament_n namely_o good_n &_o chattelle_n this_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n 99_o testament_n l._n cetera_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o §._o tam_fw-la corporales_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr legate_n &_o ibid._n dd._n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n perkins_n tit_n devise_n c._n 8._o fol._n 99_o certain_a case_n only_o except_v proâ—_n except_v de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la §._o proâ—_n which_o rule_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v save_v where_o some_o custom_n or_o statute_n have_v gain_v liberty_n of_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o the_o same_o 4._o same_o ut_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §§_o 2_o 3_o 4._o but_o here_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o negative_a rule_n be_v set_v down_o the_o affirmative_a the_o exception_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o next_o paragraphe_n diverse_a kind_n of_o good_n not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o other_o joint-tenannt_a be_v make_v executor_n whether_o be_v the_o bequest_n good_a 3_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o administratour_n can_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 4_o every_o administrator_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 5_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 6_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o will_n 7_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o church_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 8_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o city_n boroughe_n or_o commonalty_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 9_o church_n good_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 10_o thing_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 11_o whether_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v deviseable_a 12_o whether_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 13_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n 14_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 15_o whether_o corn_n grow_v on_o land_n mortgage_v be_v deviseable_a 16_o whether_o corn_n grow_v may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n daughter_n where_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v afterwards_o bear_v or_o wherein_o the_o mother_n do_v recover_v her_o dower_n 17_o the_o testator_n can_v bequeath_v that_o which_o be_v a_o other_o man_n §._o vj._n first_o a_o man_n can_v not_o give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n any_o of_o those_o good_n or_o catelle_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v bequeath_v his_o portion_n thereof_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o bequest_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n legatis_fw-la realm_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 101._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o licet_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a contrarium_fw-la dictet_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la and_o the_o suruivor_fw-la which_o have_v those_o good_n or_o cattelle_n joint_o with_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v that_o portion_n so_o bequeath_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a will_n socio_fw-la will_n hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o secùs_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ut_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 4._o action_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o jointenaunt_n his_o executor_n against_o the_o which_o executor_n a_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n nevertheless_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o possess_v the_o say_a good_n as_o executor_n or_o by_o right_a of_o the_o will_n but_o by_o the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la 25._o suruivor_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o will_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v judge_v void_a 8._o void_a vide_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 3._o n._n 8._o secondlie_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o any_o person_n die_v intestate_a 3._o intestate_a brook_z tit_n administrator_n n._n 7._o fitzherb_n eod_a tit_n n._n 3._o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o good_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n 526._o use_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n fol._n 525._o 526._o but_o aught_o there_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o rest_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v in_o godly_a and_o charitable_a use_n 11._o use_n c_o ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinci_fw-la con_v cant._n stat_fw-la ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n every_o administrator_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o such_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a commit_v to_o his_o administration_n 11._o administration_n d._n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o albeit_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n 25._o testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 25._o yet_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a decease_a but_o a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o all_o the_o good_n unadministre_v by_o the_o late_a administrator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v also_o die_v intestate_a any_o testament_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o he_o notwithstanding_o 61._o notwithstanding_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n administ_n n._n 7._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 61._o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
peradventure_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o other_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v bequeath_v the_o same_o lega_fw-la same_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o both_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a 86._o ecclesiastical_a c._n filius_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n &_o ibi_fw-la covar_n in_o fin_n panor_n in_o repe_v c._n cùm_fw-la esses_fw-la eod_a tit_n n._n 18._o bar._n tract_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la interius_fw-la can_n &_o civil_a n._n 86._o &_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n disponente_fw-la realm_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la pertinent_a quae_fw-la superiùs_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la huius_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr coemptore_fw-la seu_fw-la condomino_fw-la disponente_fw-la no_o man_n can_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v anything_o by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n save_v only_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o proper_a use_n sup_n use_n plough_v ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o if_o he_o do_v bequeath_v any_o other_o man_n the_o bequest_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o redeem_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o legatarie_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o supra_fw-la thereof_o covar_n panor_n sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o testator_n do_v know_v or_o not_o know_v whether_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v his_o own_o or_o a_o other_o man_n lega_fw-la man_n si_fw-mi enim_fw-la ignorasset_fw-la ren_fw-it esse_fw-la alienam_fw-la tunc_fw-la vel_fw-la civili_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la legatum_fw-la §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la but_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v some_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_fw-mi be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o do_v buy_v the_o same_o whether_o be_v this_o thing_n due_a or_o recoverable_a by_o the_o legatarie_n yea_o or_o nay_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a caton_n due_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr regul_n caton_n but_o in_o some_o few_o case_n caton_n case_n repertor_n bertachni_n verb._n regula_fw-la caton_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o seem_v that_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o some_o special_a thing_n be_v devise_v or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o special_a or_o certain_a thing_n be_v devise_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n then_o albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o such_o manor_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n make_v afterward_o the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v have_v this_o meaning_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o legatarie_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a 344_o good_a plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bret_n &_o rygden_n fol._n 344_o but_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o special_a but_o general_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v all_o his_o land_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v some_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o purchase_v other_o land_n afterwards_o these_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n shall_v not_o pass_v supra_fw-la pass_v plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v determine_v concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o concern_v good_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o general_a term_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n although_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o horse_n nor_o ox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o testament_n make_v neither_o yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o therefore_o void_a ff_n void_a bar._n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o alâ—j_fw-la in_o l._n legate_n generaliter_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n but_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n as_o else_o where_o be_v confirm_v where_o also_o be_v show_v to_o who_o the_o choice_n belong_v in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o manner_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v x._o deliver_v infr._n part_n 7._o §._o x._o of_o assign_v tutor_n and_o disposinge_v of_o child_n portion_n during_o their_o minority_n general_o consider_v 1_o many_o question_n about_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n 2_o the_o matter_n of_o tuition_n both_o large_a and_o uncertain_a §._o seven_o if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o speak_v full_o of_o the_o assignment_n or_o appoint_v of_o tutor_n to_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n or_o other_o right_n during_o their_o nonage_n not_o only_o many_o question_n will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v namely_o who_o may_v grant_v the_o tuition_n of_o who_o to_o who_o after_o what_o manner_n what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n when_o the_o tuition_n be_v finish_v what_o action_n the_o pupil_n have_v against_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n or_o the_o tutor_n against_o the_o pupil_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o education_n and_o conservation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o child_n and_o final_o if_o the_o tutor_n testamentary_a excuse_v himself_o or_o refuse_v the_o tutorship_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n which_o question_n be_v so_o ample_a &_o minister_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comprehend_v the_o same_o within_o any_o compass_n fit_n for_o this_o brief_a treatise_n and_o further_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v so_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a one_o to_o a_o other_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o i_o may_v easy_o fall_v into_o diverse_a error_n wherefore_o as_o well_o for_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o just_a member_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o play_v the_o blind_a guide_n i_o think_v it_o better_o and_o more_o safe_a to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o every_o place_n of_o who_o he_o may_v be_v more_o sufficient_o certify_v of_o their_o particular_a custom_n then_o to_o fill_v up_o this_o volume_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o different_a yea_o and_o contrary_a observation_n of_o sundry_a country_n and_o place_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o i_o can_v obtain_v no_o sound_a warrant_n nor_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o legalitie_n thereof_o than_o the_o bare_a report_n and_o relation_n of_o other_o howbeit_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n i_o myself_o have_v have_v some_o reasonable_a experience_n in_o these_o affair_n for_o many_o year_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o brief_o to_o signify_v what_o be_v there_o observe_v of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n and_o custody_n of_o their_o portion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n 1_o no_o parent_n of_o any_o country_n have_v like_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o have_v the_o roman_n 2_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o assign_v child_n do_v descend_v 3_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o civil_a law_n §._o viij_o albeit_o neither_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o within_o any_o realm_n christian_n any_o parent_n have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o have_v the_o roman_n consistit_fw-la roman_n §._o ius_n auten_v instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutelis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la glossa_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la enumerantur_fw-la septem_fw-la aut_fw-la octo_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la ius_fw-la patriae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la consistit_fw-la to_o who_o alone_o that_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o particular_a auten_a particular_a eod._n §._o nec_fw-la non_fw-fr tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o intellige_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o gloss_n in_o d._n §._o ius_o auten_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n whereby_o they_o do_v &_o may_v by_o their_o testament_n commit_v the_o body_n of_o their_o child_n and_o their_o portion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o other_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n tutel_n law_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n §._o permissum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n yet_o in_o diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o namely_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n there_o do_v remain_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n of_o that_o power_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o the_o assign_v or_o appoint_v of_o tutor_n by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n 14._o will_n ut_fw-la patet_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la subsequuntur_fw-la §§_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o whether_o we_o regard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o of_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v tutor_n or_o
pe_fw-es tut_o l._n matris_fw-la c._n eod_n in_o fin_n quam_fw-la open_fw-mi longaews_fw-la approbavit_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o electanie_n other_o curator_n after_o their_o several_a age_n than_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v curator_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a child_n albeit_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n and_o she_o above_o 12._o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v cura_fw-la make_v l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o dantur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la a_o tutor_n may_v also_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o child_n that_o be_v not_o bear_v tut_o bear_v §._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tut_o likewise_o to_o a_o ideote_n or_o he_o that_o be_v lunatic_a §._o lunatic_a §._o furiosi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la maiores_fw-la sint_fw-la 25._o annis_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la curatione_fw-la d._n §._o furiosi_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la fit_a penes_fw-la testatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la spectet_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogat_fw-la quaere_fw-la ut_fw-la inf_n in_o d._n §._o but_o all_o this_o which_o be_v here_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n or_o minor_a cura_fw-la minor_a habenti_fw-la tutorem_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la est_fw-la dandus_fw-la §._o interdum_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr cura_fw-la or_o of_o any_o idiot_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o such_o infant_n or_o idiot_n inquirendo_fw-la idiot_n stat._n praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 9_o fitzh_n breâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o infant_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o father_n die_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o thereby_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n 6._o land_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr praerog_n regis_fw-la a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 6._o whereof_o also_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n so_o that_o he_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o ward_n an._n ward_n d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la an._n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o offer_v to_o his_o ward_n convenable_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n before_o 21._o year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 22._o marriage_n stat._n west_n c._n 22._o which_o be_v common_o rate_a accord_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n utterlie_o condemn_v of_o some_o &_o great_o lament_v of_o many_o both_o grave_n and_o godly_a because_o of_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o diverse_a in_o these_o day_n garden_n day_n vide_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n garden_n for_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o a_o free_a man_n and_o a_o gentleman_n while_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o slender_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n destitute_a of_o his_o best_a friend_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o natural_a father_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o subtlety_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a gailor_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v like_o a_o beast_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o make_v most_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n beside_o many_o more_o inconueniaunce_n match_v to_o my_o master_n daughter_n sister_n cousin_n or_o some_o other_o female_a to_o who_o for_o her_o virtue_n and_o gentle_a condition_n if_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n thou_o can_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a torment_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a forthee_o to_o wish_v he_o any_o torment_n hell_n except_v to_o these_o peril_n be_v these_o infant_n subject_n which_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a 5._o noble_a d._n tract_n eod_a c._n 5._o for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n call_v guard_n returier_n alias_o guard_n in_o socage_n or_o tenure_n by_o the_o ploughe_n loco_fw-la ploughe_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o can_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n 3._o ward_n stat._n marleb_n c._n 17._o a_o 52._o h._n 3._o as_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n amye_n mother_n brook_n tit_n garden_n &_o prochein_a amye_n n._n 11_o 12._o 13._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n prochein_o amye_n this_o guardian_n otherwise_o call_v prochein_o amie_fw-fr be_v accountable_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o the_o pupil_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 5._o age_n d._n stat_fw-la marleb_n c._n 17._o d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o concern_v idiotte_v such_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a fool_n and_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n of_o who_o fee_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v find_v to_o they_o necessary_n 9_o necessary_n stat._n ed._n 2._o the_o praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o idiotte_n the_o land_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n stat_fw-la heir_n eod._n stat_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o idiot_n the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o idiot_n or_o of_o his_o land_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o any_o other_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wardship_n do_v belong_v datur_fw-la belong_v quia_fw-la tutorem_fw-la habenti_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la save_v the_o testator_n may_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattelle_n as_o he_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o say_a infant_n or_o idiot_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v idiot_n will_v siquidem_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la potest_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la velit_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la mantic._n lib._n 7._o tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la l._n seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr manumiss_a licet_fw-la alius_fw-la videatur_fw-la per_fw-la fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la bonaquae_fw-la idiotae_fw-la obueniunt_fw-la svo_fw-la gardiano_fw-it accrescunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamenper_fw-la stamford_n suê‘_n d._n praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n idiot_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o to_o a_o day_n or_o from_o a_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n depend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o where_o one_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v a_o other_o may_v be_v receive_v 5_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v one_o tutor_n alone_o may_v be_v admit_v 6_o by_o what_o word_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 7_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o thy_o power_n or_o to_o thy_o hand_n 8_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n unto_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 9_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o son_n 10_o the_o testator_n may_v use_v any_o language_n in_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o tutor_n §._o xij_o by_o the_o say_a general_a custom_n it_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n existen_v york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o testa_fw-la in_o d._n sacro_fw-la existen_v that_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v either_o simple_o or_o conditionallie_o poss_n conditionallie_o §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la tutor_n dari_fw-la poss_n and_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n ff_n time_n eod._n §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la l._n tutor_n §._o tutorem_fw-la de_fw-fr testaria_fw-la tut_o ff_n but_o no_o tutor_n may_v intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a albeit_o he_o be_v assign_v tutor_n simple_o tutel_n simple_o l._n legitimus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tutel_n much_o
less_o where_o he_o be_v assign_v conditionallie_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n may_v he_o intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a tutel_n extant_a l._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n or_o the_o time_n limit_v be_v expire_v conditione_n expire_v d._n l._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n but_o the_o ordinary_a may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n commit_v the_o tuition_n and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a may_v for_o that_o time_n administer_v conditione_n administer_v bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n moreover_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appoint_v either_o one_o tutor_n alone_o or_o many_o together_o tut_o together_o l._n si_fw-la plures_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o where_o one_o alone_a be_v appoint_v tutor_n by_o the_o testator_n the_o ordinary_a ought_v not_o to_o join_v a_o other_o tutor_n cura_fw-la tutor_n §._o interdum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la unless_o he_o that_o be_v name_v tutor_n be_v lunatic_a curator_n lunatic_a l._n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la §._o ult._n ff_o de_fw-fr excus_fw-fr tut_o gloss_n in_o d._n §._o interdum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr curator_n or_o be_v absent_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n tut_o wealth_n l._n tutor_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la abfuturus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr suspect_v tut_o for_o in_o these_o and_o other_o like_a case_n a_o other_o tutor_n may_v be_v join_v cur_n join_v gloss_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o interdum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cur_n at_o jest_n during_o the_o impediment_n where_o diverse_a be_v appoint_v there_o one_o alone_o may_v administer_v ff_n administer_v l._n 3._o the_o administ_n tut_o ff_n which_o conclusion_n do_v proceed_v with_o less_o difficulty_n when_o cotutor_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o meddle_v tut_o meddle_v l._n legitimos_fw-la §._o in_o legitimis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o l._n 47._o the_o administ_n tut_o or_o transfer_v their_o authority_n to_o he_o which_o deal_v gest_n deal_v bald._n in_o l._n qui_fw-fr pupille_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr negotijs_fw-la gest_n for_o they_o may_v do_v that_o and_o so_o also_o be_v his_o surety_n his_fw-la surety_n l._n romanus_n ff_n de_fw-fr tutor_n well_o curator_n that_fw-mi ab_fw-la his_fw-la it_o skill_v not_o by_o what_o word_n the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v for_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v confirm_v tutor_n 1._o tutor_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o ff_n &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la socin_n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a.b._n or_o i_o leave_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v i_o make_v a.b._n tutor_n to_o my_o child_n esse_fw-la child_n jas_n in_o l._n manumissionis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 124._o ubi_fw-la attestatur_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la &_o tutiorem_fw-la &_o veriorem_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o say_v i_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o government_n regiment_n administration_n &c_n &c_n 1._o &c_n molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la decium_n in_o c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la app_z extr_n socin_n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o son_n to_o a._n b._n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a with_o all_o his_o legacy_n by_o i_o give_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v that_o a.b._n shall_v be_v tutor_n to_o his_o child_n if_o he_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v then_o to_o have_v those_o legacy_n 83._o legacy_n socin_n d._n consil_n 83._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o desire_v my_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o child_n during_o their_o minority_n albeit_o those_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v or_o conclude_v a_o tuition_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o she_o shall_v chastise_v they_o when_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v correct_v princ_fw-la correct_v dec._n in_o d._n c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la app_z extr_n boer_n decis_fw-la 124_o in_o princ_fw-la for_o to_o have_v tuition_n of_o child_n be_v a_o great_a thing_n and_o extend_v further_a than_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o only_o parte_fw-la only_o dec._n in_o d._n c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o term_n nor_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o word_n 1._o word_n socin_n d._n consil_n 83._o vol._n 1._o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v assign_v tutor_n by_o these_o foresay_a word_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v iur_fw-fr confirm_v l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o ff_n &_o ita_fw-la limitatur_fw-la §._o quamquam_fw-la in_o l._n qui_fw-la aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi neg_fw-mi gest_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la jas_fw-la in_o l._n manumissiones_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o iur_fw-fr the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v say_v where_o the_o testator_n do_v commit_v his_o child_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o other_o for_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n to_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o a_o child_n then_o to_o have_v the_o bare_a custody_n of_o a_o child_n commit_v unto_o he_o extr_n he_o rom._n sing_v 164._o dec._n in_o c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr app_z extr_n yet_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n m._n testator_n d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o &_o dd._n in_o eand_n l._n molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la lect_n decci_n in_fw-la d._n c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la m._n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n testam_fw-la word_n l._n quoniam_fw-la indignum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la whereof_o perhaps_o he_o be_v ignorant_a which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o that_o which_o go_v before_o or_o follew_v after_o in_o the_o will_n and_o by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o the_o discreet_a judge_n ought_v to_o inquire_v 124._o inquire_v boer_n decis_fw-la 124._o final_o it_o skill_v not_o in_o what_o language_n the_o tutor_n be_v assign_v whether_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n tur_fw-la tongue_n l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tur_fw-la of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 1_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n do_v principal_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o pupil_n 2_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n do_v secondarilie_o respect_n the_o good_a administration_n of_o the_o pupille_v good_n 3_o the_o tutor_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o inventarie_a and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o a_o account_n 4_o whether_o a_o tutor_n ought_v to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n 5_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n 6_o whether_o the_o tutor_n may_v alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o pupil_n §._o xiij_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v already_o declare_v 9_o declare_v supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o obligatory_n n._n 8._o 9_o wherefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o touch_v the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n not_o great_o differ_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n first_o and_o principal_o to_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o his_o pupil_n eod_a pupil_n ind_n rutores_fw-la quasi_fw-la tuitotes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la defensores_fw-la à _fw-la tuendo_fw-la &_o defendendo_fw-la appellantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la aeditui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la aedes_fw-la tuentur_fw-la §._o tutores_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n l._n 1._o ff_n eod_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o provide_v that_o he_o be_v honest_o and_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n drink_n cloth_n lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n according_a to_o the_o child_n estate_n or_o condition_n and_o ability_n 350._o ability_n nec_fw-la tantùm_fw-la alimenta_fw-la praestari_fw-la debent_fw-la pupillo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o studia_fw-la impensae_fw-la debent_fw-la impédi_fw-la pro_fw-la facultate_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la natalium_fw-la wigand_n happel_n tract_n de_fw-fr tutel_n tit_n 138._o n._n 44._o fol._n 350._o secondarilie_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n consist_v in_o the_o good_a and_o faithful_a administer_a or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o say_a pupil_n ibidem_fw-la pupil_n §._o datus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_fw-fr tut_o &_o mince_v ibidem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tutor_n may_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v hurtful_a nor_o omit_v any_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o pupil_n totum_fw-la pupil_n latiùs_fw-la de_fw-la offic_n
he_o die_v furios_fw-la die_v l._n cvius_fw-la bonis_fw-la c._n the_o curator_n furios_fw-la or_o be_v absent_a be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n tutel_n enemy_n l._n si_fw-la arrogati_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr tutel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v upon_o condition_n which_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v during_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o time_n be_v finish_v tut_o finish_v §_o praetereà _fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a tut_o fin_fw-fr l._n si_fw-la adrogati_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la &_o §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr tut_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o respect_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o tutor-ship_n be_v determine_v tutelam_fw-la determine_v videant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la vigelij_fw-la methodum_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la ubi_fw-la perplures_fw-la traduntur_fw-la causae_fw-la finiendi_fw-la tutelam_fw-la of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n sometime_o all_o sometime_o but_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v deviseable_a §._o xv_o now_o that_o i_o have_v show_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o much_o be_v deviseable_a of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o first_o concern_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n sometime_o they_o may_v be_v devise_v whole_o as_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n 4._o tenure_n supâ—_n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o sometime_o two_o part_n of_o three_o may_v be_v devise_v namely_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a 4._o chief_a eod._n §_o 4._o as_o appear_v more_o full_o heretofore_o where_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a what_o quantity_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o testament_n 1_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o clear_a debtlesse_o good_n 2_o the_o executor_n compellable_n to_o pay_v dette_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n if_o he_o pay_v legacy_n first_o 3_o funeral_n expense_n to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n 4_o the_o testator_n may_v sometime_o bequeath_v all_o his_o detlesse_a good_n sometime_o half_a and_o sometime_o but_o a_o three_o part_n 5_o when_o half_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n 6_o when_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o three_o part_n 7_o whether_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o dette_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n 8_o whether_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v claim_v any_o reasonable_a part_n of_o lease_n 9_o whether_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v claim_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n where_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n 10_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o testator_n 11_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v §._o xuj_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o be_v dispose_v this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o part_n of_o the_o good_n but_o where_o something_o remain_v clear_a the_o moderate_a funeral_n and_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n first_o discharge_v subijcitur_fw-la discharge_v bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o con_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 2_o l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praesatam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n in_o qua_fw-la lege_fw-la assignatur_fw-la ratio_fw-la quare_fw-la legatarijs_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la creditores_fw-la nempe_fw-la legatarij_fw-la de_fw-la lucro_fw-la captando_fw-la creditores_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la damno_fw-la vitando_fw-la contendunt_fw-la d._n l._n scimus_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la inventario_fw-la legitimè_fw-la confecto_fw-la leg_n atarijs_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la securus_fw-la sit_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la adversus_fw-la creditores_fw-la quibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la concessum_fw-la estactionem_fw-la intentare_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la legatarios_fw-la longè_n tamen_fw-la aliter_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la cautum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la legatarios_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la executorem_fw-la convenire_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ut_fw-la statim_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o legacy_n by_o his_o testament_n where_o his_o good_n and_o chattelle_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o discharge_v his_o funeral_n and_o debt_n and_o the_o executor_n pay_v any_o of_o those_o legacy_n before_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o debt_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n left_a wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n 109._o purse_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n_z 1._o brook_n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 37._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 109._o as_o one_o that_o have_v otherwise_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 116._o testator_n doc._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o quam_fw-la conclusionem_fw-la facile_fw-la admitterem_fw-la conscio_fw-la executore_fw-la aeris_fw-la alieni_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la verb._n 3._o utilitas_fw-la &_o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o diff_n n._n 12._o ca_o terùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la ex_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la eandem_fw-la conclusionem_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ut_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorant_a executore_fw-la alios_fw-la esse_fw-la creditores_fw-la a_o istud_fw-la verun_v sit_fw-la dubito_fw-la durum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la inficior_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la summus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la brook_n oppositam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la tenet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la principi_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la debitum_fw-la quia_fw-la regius_fw-la debita_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 116._o this_o then_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o legacy_n be_v due_a but_o where_o there_o cleerlie_o remain_v some_o good_n and_o cattelle_n the_o funeral_n and_o debt_n first_o deduct_v for_o funeral_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v forth_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n delib_a law_n l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 172._o realm_n fitzh_n na._n br._n fol._n 121_o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n_z 172._o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v sometime_o the_o whole_a sometime_o the_o half_a and_o sometime_o the_o three_o part_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o the_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o case_n follow_v the_o first_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v dispose_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o clear_a good_n and_o cattle_n at_o his_o pleasure_n bon_fw-fr pleasure_n lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o ê“uincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n verb._n defunctum_fw-la bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o consuetu_fw-la ang._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c_o 6._o fitzherb_n bre._n the_o rationabil_n part_n bon_fw-fr the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o no_o child_n or_o else_o some_o child_n or_o child_n but_o no_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n by_o a_o custom_n observe_v not_o only_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o in_o many_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o more_o than_o his_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o one_o half_a for_o the_o other_o half_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o the_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n supr_fw-la custom_n lindw_n bracton_n &_o fitzherb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la the_o three_o case_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n leave_v behind_o he_o both_o a_o wife_n and_o also_o a_o child_n or_o child_n in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o more_o of_o his_o good_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a good_n supr_fw-la good_n act._n &_o computat_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la lindw_n bract._n &_o fitzher_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v clear_a good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v one_o
what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibê°_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n peâ—_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n peâ—_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n
l._n singulos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la four_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v shall_v succeed_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v that_o then_o he_o name_v he_o before_o those_o witness_n 17._o witness_n l._n iubemus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la nominatio_fw-la haeredis_fw-la ut_fw-la proprio_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ore_fw-la fiat_fw-la quin_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la testator_n alio_fw-la interrogante_fw-la a_o velit_fw-la talem_fw-la fore_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ita_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n iubemus_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 17._o five_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordin_fw-fr behalf_n §._o testes_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr six_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o paulatim_fw-la only_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o cent_n 5._o case_z 475._o n._n 23._o mince_v in_o d._n 5._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o paulatim_fw-la another_o d_o §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la final_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v mince_v avoid_v eod._n §._o &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v a_o will_v thus_o †_o make_v be_v call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n which_o form_n if_o man_n will_v observe_v but_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o tie_v thereunto_o here_o in_o england_n 9_o england_n supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a way_n aswell_o against_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a will_n as_o suppress_v of_o true_a will_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n §._o twenty-four_o in_o the_o †_o make_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o precise_o necessary_a to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v needful_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o testimony_n partly_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a ext_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ext_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o ê“uincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o peckius_n in_o c._n privileg_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o will_n concern_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n extet_fw-la cattle_n atque_fw-la huc_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n n._n 6._o videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la eas_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la obseruatione_n non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quarum_fw-la anglia_fw-it est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ius_fw-la militarâ—s_fw-la tesâ—â—menti_fw-la obtinere_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la ê“pria_fw-la lex_fw-la extet_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o write_a testament_n 2_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v write_v 3_o in_o what_o language_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v 4_o in_o what_o hand_n may_v the_o testament_n be_v write_v 5_o with_o what_o note_n or_o character_n be_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v write_v 6_o limitation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n 7_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_a will_n 8_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o a_o write_a will_n 9_o how_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v in_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n 10_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n §._o twenty-five_o we_o have_v hear_v elsewhere_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v 11._o write_v supr_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 11._o namely_o where_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 1._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o and_o also_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n stat_fw-la testator_n eodem_fw-la stat_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o question_n there_o absolve_v now_o †_o let_v we_o hear_v of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n namely_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v in_o what_o language_n with_o what_o hand_n letters_z note_n or_o character_n with_o what_o word_n or_o sentence_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n for_o the_o †_o matter_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v paper_n or_o parchment_n or_o other_o like_a stuff_n apt_a for_o writing_n 9_o writing_n §._o nihil_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o 8._o n._n 21._o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la scripserit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la numquid_fw-la valebit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la subaudito_fw-mi nimirum_fw-la nostratium_fw-la testamenta_fw-la omni_fw-la immunitate_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la d._n smitheus_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o contrarium_fw-la tamen_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la valere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testm_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la conditum_fw-la existimo_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o d._n stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mente_fw-la illius_fw-la statuti_fw-la sacile_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la ê‘tinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eod_a ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 9_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o †_o language_n nihil_fw-la language_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o nihil_fw-la the_o same_o be_v write_v either_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n for_o the_o †_o haude_fw-ge or_o letter_n wherewith_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n court_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n either_o fair_a or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v testa_fw-la understand_v dd._n in_o l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o †_o note_n or_o character_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v usual_a or_o unaccustomed_a 10._o unaccustomed_a hoc_fw-la intelligant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la ê‘cedere_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testm_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la notas_fw-la aut_fw-la zypheras_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la ut_fw-la tenent_fw-la bar._n bald._n angel_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a praeterquam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requisite_a 16._o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 13._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 10._o usual_a or_o accustom_a note_n be_v these_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl._n li._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o with_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o may_v bring_v infinite_a example_n unaccustomed_a note_n and_o character_n be_v as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o figure_n 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o the_o figure_n 3_o in_o stead_n of_o c_o &c._n &c._n or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n than_o these_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o character_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o testament_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v 16._o write_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la tabul_n testa_fw-la
c._n in_o praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr probac._a extr_n n._n 39_o gabr._fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 5._o quae_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n auth._n ex_fw-la complexu_fw-la issue_n also_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o needful_a and_o convenient_a sustentation_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v especial_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 367._o court_n idem_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la imperij_fw-la gloss_n &_o panor_n in_o d._n c._n cùm_fw-la haberet_fw-la bar._n in_o â—_o auth._n ex_fw-la complexu_fw-la decis_fw-la neap_n 164._o n._n 2._o dec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la duen_n verb._n filius_fw-la reg_fw-la 367._o as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n equity_n and_o humanity_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o provide_v aswell_o for_o the_o convenient_a relief_n and_o keep_n of_o poor_a and_o miserable_a child_n beget_v &_o bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repute_a father_n or_o mother_n 3._o mother_n stat._n eliz._n a_o 18._o c._n 3._o without_o distinction_n whether_o such_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o incest_n and_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n action_n fornication_n vbi_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr precio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr pub_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la action_n as_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o repute_a father_n of_o such_o unlawful_a issue_n be_v worthy_o commend_v although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o next_o limitation_n follow_v they_o may_v seem_v not_o altogether_o so_o worthy_a commendation_n the_o four_o limitation_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o do_v permit_v every_o man_n both_o by_o deed_n make_v and_o execute_v during_o their_o life_n 7._o life_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n fol._n 11._o bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o also_o by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n 98._o death_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 98._o to_o give_v &_o to_o devise_v unto_o any_o their_o bastard_n without_o distinction_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n without_o restraint_n at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o will_v suffice_v for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o much_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o which_o thing_n can_v but_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o right_a heir_n consider_v the_o danger_n whereunto_o lawful_a child_n be_v subject_a and_o which_o they_o do_v many_o time_n sustain_v through_o forcible_a flattery_n of_o vile_a dissemble_a harlot_n no_o less_o void_a of_o all_o modesty_n then_o full_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o subtlety_n with_o who_o sweet_a poison_n and_o pleasant_a sting_n many_o man_n be_v so_o charm_v and_o enchant_a salom._n enchant_a videas_fw-la c._n 5._o proverb_n salom._n that_o they_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o just_a petition_n of_o a_o virtuous_a wife_n pray_v and_o crave_v for_o her_o child_n nor_o grace_n to_o deny_v the_o unjust_a demand_n of_o a_o vicious_a and_o a_o shameless_a whore_n prate_v and_o grate_v for_o her_o bastard_n never_o remember_v that_o when_o sara_n say_v to_o abraham_n cast_v out_o this_o bond_n woman_n and_o her_o son_n for_o the_o son_n of_o this_o bond_n woman_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n with_o my_o son_n isaak_n abraham_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o sara_n 19_o sara_n gen._n c._n 19_o never_o once_o regard_v that_o which_o diverse_a have_v diligent_o note_v that_o the_o brood_n of_o bastard_n be_v common_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n of_o the_o sire_n disease_n 6._o disease_n c._n si_fw-la gens_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la praepos_fw-la distinct_a 56._o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la ait_fw-la peckius_n quod_fw-la sodomitarun_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la paruulos_fw-la etiam_fw-la coelesti_fw-la igne_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la dominus_fw-la nempe_fw-la quòd_fw-la prospexerat_fw-la paruulos_fw-la hos_fw-la idem_fw-la flagitium_fw-la admissuros_fw-la pec._n in_o c._n non_fw-la decet_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o and_o be_v encourage_v with_o the_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o their_o father_n filthiness_n they_o be_v not_o only_o prone_a to_o follow_v their_o sinful_a step_n 1._o step_n mali_n corâ—â—_n malum_fw-la owm_fw-la &_o metuenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la paterni_fw-la criminis_fw-la exempla_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v §._o 1._o but_o do_v sometime_o exceed_v both_o they_o and_o other_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n the_o five_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o bastard_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o a_o king_n may_z ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la make_v his_o unlawful_a issue_n capable_a of_o whatsoever_o by_o will_n devisable_a he_o do_v give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o he_o 7._o he_o boer_n decis_fw-la 127_o n._n 17._o duen_n d._n reg_fw-la 366._o limb_n 7._o the_o sixth_o limitation_n be_v this_o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o his_o own_o unlawful_a son_n or_o daughter_n or_o make_v they_o his_o executor_n 1_o executor_n jas_n in_o l._n haereditas_fw-la c._n de_o his_o quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la indig_fw-ge n_z 7._o &_o 8._o cui_fw-la opinioni_fw-la locum_fw-la concederen_fw-mi etiamsi_fw-la hic_fw-la auê°_n habeat_fw-la legitimos_fw-la filios_fw-la cùm_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la instituendi_fw-la suos_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 1_o but_o so_o can_v the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n 13._o grandfather_n bald._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la incestus_fw-la c._n the_o incest_n nup_n covar_n in_o d_o c._n 8._o the_o sponsal_n 2._o part_n §._o 5._o n._n 13._o the_o seven_o limitation_n be_v this_o that_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a daughter_n a_o competent_a portion_n for_o her_o dowry_n or_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n for_o this_o be_v account_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o do_v bequeath_v it_o unto_o she_o for_o her_o alimentation_n 3._o alimentation_n panor_n in_o d._n c._n cum_fw-la haberet_fw-la n._n 5._o bar._n in_o d._n auth._n ex_fw-la complexu_fw-la quae_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la per_fw-la petr._n duen_o verb._n filius_fw-la reg_fw-la 367._o ampl_a 3._o the_o eight_o limitation_n be_v this_o that_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v the_o testator_n bastard_n his_o executor_n 13._o executor_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la his_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n sub_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n eam_fw-la qua_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commis_fw-la n._n 4._o clar._n §_o testium_fw-la q._n 31._o intellige_fw-la tamen_fw-la nisi_fw-la coniecturae_fw-la interuenerint_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fraus_fw-la praesumatur_fw-la grass_n §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 7._o n._n 13._o the_o nine_o limitation_n be_v when_o the_o adulterous_a parent_n do_v solemnize_v lawful_a matrimony_n together_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n 86._o child_n praepos_fw-la in_o c._n tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la extra_fw-la n._n 10._o card._n eod_a c_o n._n 7._o melch._n kling_n tract_n de_fw-fr cause_n inrion_n fol._n 85._o 86._o for_o example_n a_o marry_a man_n do_v beget_v a_o single_a woman_n with_o child_n for_o this_o be_v adultery_n by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n 2._o realm_n card._n praepos_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n c_o tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la kling_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n nemo_fw-la 32_o q._n 4._o panor_n in_o c._n transmissae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la cog_v consang_v ux_fw-la extra_fw-la clar._n §._o adulterium_fw-la n._n 2._o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v but_o fornication_n supra_fw-la fornication_n l._n 1._o c._n the_o adul_n l._n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la ff_n ead_n clar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la immediate_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v the_o woman_n for_o so_o he_o may_v 38._o may_v nisi_fw-la praeter_fw-la copulam_fw-la mortis_fw-la machinatio_fw-la interuenisset_fw-la vel_fw-la fides_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la jure_fw-la can_n c._n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la c._n significasti_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la dux_fw-la in_o matr_n quam_fw-la poll_n per_fw-la adul_n extr_n sed_fw-la a_o dissolui_fw-la possint_fw-la hodie_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la multum_fw-la dubito_fw-la occasione_n statuti_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 38._o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o any_o testamentary_a benefit_n but_o be_v repute_v a_o lawful_a child_n and_o not_o a_o bastard_n ibidem_fw-la bastard_n d._n c._n tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v dispute_v more_o full_o 15._o full_o supr_fw-la part_n 4._o §._o 15._o concern_v those_o bastard_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o single_a person_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o may_v lawful_o marry_v together_o then_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v a_o maid_n or_o a_o honest_a widow_n immediate_o
accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n testamentary_a undertake_v the_o executorship_n 1_o wherein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n do_v principal_o consist_v §._o v._o 1it_fw-fr †_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n testamentary_a here_o in_o england_n accept_v the_o executorship_n among_o other_o thing_n incumbentia_fw-la thing_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la consulas_fw-la velim_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n part_n 2._o q._n 1._o n._n 26._o ubi_fw-la decem_o enumerat_fw-la executoris_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la to_o cause_v a_o inventarie_a to_o be_v make_v 10._o make_v ut_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o to_o procure_v the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o approve_v 15._o approve_v ut_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 11._o 12._o 13._o 14._o &_o 15._o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n 16._o legacy_n infra_fw-la §._o 16._o and_o final_o to_o make_v a_o account_n 21._o account_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la infr_n ead_n pat_o §§_o 17._o 18._o 19_o 20._o 21._o of_o diverse_a question_n about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventarie_a and_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o a_o inuentarie_a be_v make_v 1_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o a_o inventarie_n be_v necessary_a 2_o the_o executor_n which_o presume_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o inventarie_a may_v be_v punish_v 3_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o necessity_n §._o vi_fw-it concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventarie_a it_o be_v expedient_a to_o understand_v whether_o it_o be_v simple_o necessary_a that_o a_o inventarie_a be_v make_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a within_o what_o time_n the_o inventarie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inventarie_a that_o †_o a_o inventarie_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n testamentary_a be_v evident_a as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n legatin_n libertatem_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr executor_n testam_fw-la c._n statutum_fw-la §._o inhibemus_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n confirm_v by_o continual_a use_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n 5._o statute_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o neither_o †_o aught_o the_o executor_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a before_o he_o make_v a_o inventarie_a inhibemus_fw-la inventarie_a d._n §._o inhibemus_fw-la and_o if_o any_o executor_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o inventarie_a &_o nevertheless_o presume_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n testa_fw-la ordinary_n legatin_n libertatem_fw-la de_fw-fr executor_n testa_fw-la the_o †_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o executor_n be_v dispose_v to_o deal_v unfaithful_o shall_v defraud_v the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n by_o conceal_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a auth._n decease_a francis_n porcellin_n tract_n de_fw-fr inventario_fw-la q._n 1._o per_fw-la §._o sancimus_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v &_o fall_v in_o auth._n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 1_o all_o good_n cattle_n ware_n merchandize_n movable_a and_o immovable_a be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 2_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 3_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 4_o grass_n or_o tree_n grow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 5_o whether_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o freeholde_v aught_o to_o be_v inventary_v 6_o whether_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a 7_o whether_o money_n due_a for_o land_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a §._o seven_o the_o †_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a be_v all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n or_o do_v belong_v or_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n whether_o they_o be_v movable_a or_o immovable_a corporal_a or_o uncorporall_a 9_o uncorporall_a francis_n porcellin_n tract_n de_fw-fr inventar_n q_o 3_o pract._n petr._n de_fw-fr ferrar._n de_fw-fr forma_fw-la libelli_fw-la quo_fw-la agituâ—_n 〈…〉_o tationem_fw-la tutel_n sichard_n iâ—_n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n n._n 9_o whereunto_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventarie_n be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n cattle_n ware_n merchandize_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o not_o movable_a whatsoever_o that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o decease_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o and_o therefore_o †_o lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v forth_o of_o the_o inventarie_a chattel_n inventarie_a cattalla_n etâ—nim_fw-la sunâ—_n realia_fw-la term_n of_o law_n verb._n chattel_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v likewise_o †_o emblemete_n or_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a see_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n autem_fw-la executor_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 99_o &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la longaews_fw-la comprobanit_fw-la usus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dicat_fw-la sichard_n post_fw-la angel_n in_o d._n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la but_o †_o not_o the_o grass_n or_o tree_n so_o grow_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n supra_fw-la heir_n parkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o †_o thing_n that_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n princ_fw-la executor_n l._n accessorium_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o huc_fw-la facit_fw-la l._n cetera_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n in_o princ_fw-la the_o †_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a parte_fw-la inventarie_a gloss_n in_o l._n chi_fw-mi ographus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr admnstr_n tut_o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la quidem_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la existant_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la alias_o non_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la inscribantur_fw-la donec_fw-la recuperentur_fw-la &_o in_o manibus_fw-la tractentur_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la interim_n non_fw-la rectè_fw-la dicantur_fw-la reperta_fw-la lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la §._o inhibemus_fw-la verb._n bonis_fw-la pract._n ferrar._n forma_fw-la libelli_fw-la ad_fw-la reddendam_fw-la rationem_fw-la tut_o §._o in_o svo_fw-la n._n 13._o aequum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fiat_fw-la commemoratio_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la creditorum_fw-la utut_o incertorum_fw-la ne_fw-la sublata_fw-la penitus_fw-la corum_fw-la memoria_fw-la decepti_fw-la maneant_fw-la defuncti_fw-la creditores_fw-la liberi_fw-la legatarij_fw-la vel_fw-la alij_fw-la interest_n habentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la but_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a supra_fw-la inventarie_a lind._o in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la &_o ferrar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a the_o ordinary_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o make_v diligent_a examination_n whether_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v any_o such_o for_o many_o time_n debt_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o inventarie_a which_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o legatary_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v often_o defraud_v at_o least_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o due_n by_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o officer_n land_n †_o tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v sell_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n neither_o shall_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o any_o time_n be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o cattelle_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o decease_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventarie_a within_o what_o time_n the_o inventarie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 1_o the_o time_n for_o make_v and_o exhibit_v the_o inventarie_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o the_o inventarie_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n except_o in_o some_o case_n §._o viij_o the_o †_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o make_n and_o exhibit_v of_o the_o inventarie_a by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a
diverse_a question_n about_o the_o probation_n of_o testament_n 2_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n 3_o certain_a case_n wherein_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o other_o then_o before_o the_o bishop_n 4_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o either_o archbishop_n 5_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o notable_a good_n §._o xi_o concern_v †_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n these_o thing_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v inquire_v before_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v by_o who_o when_o how_o and_o what_o fee_n he_o due_a in_o that_o behalf_n the_o person_n †_o before_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v 5._o dwell_v legatin_n libertatem_fw-la de_fw-fr execut_fw-la testam_fw-la c._n iten_fw-ge quia_fw-la c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a con_v cant._n c._n statuimê°_n lib._n provincial_a constit_fw-la ebor._n &_o lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 28._o perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 94._o trac_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o or_o his_o officer_n testa_fw-la officer_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n testament_n n._n 3._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 12._o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la instr_n extr_n sichard_n in_o l._n 2._o n._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la to_o who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n observe_v this_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o with_o the_o royal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n have_v appertein_v 3._o appertein_v lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o d._n c._n item_n quia_fw-la verb._n insinuationem_fw-la ubi_fw-la existimat_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la insinuationem_fw-la seu_fw-la publicationem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la non_fw-la pertinere_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la tantùm_fw-la authenticorum_fw-la quo_fw-la ius_fw-la codicis_fw-la corrigitur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ius_fw-la authenticum_fw-la sancitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n justiniano_n ultra_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la retro_fw-la numerandos_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la executio_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la &_o publicatio_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la exercentibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la firmat_n sichard_n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 3._o savinge_v †_o in_o certain_a signory_n or_o lordship_n where_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o dwell_v do_v by_o prescription_n appertain_v to_o the_o principal_a lord_n 28._o lord_n fitzh_n tit_n testament_n n._n 2._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 28._o and_o save_v in_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n or_o other_o special_a title_n the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v and_o die_v within_o those_o place_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o peculiar_a ordinario_fw-la peculiar_a io._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o legatin_n libertatem_fw-la de_fw-fr exec_n testa_fw-la verb._n ordinario_fw-la and_o save_v where_o no_o good_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o testament_n but_o only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o other_o lie_v fee_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o neither_o insinuation_n nor_o inrotulation_n be_v necessary_a 3._o necessary_a supr_fw-la part_n 3._o §._o 3._o and_o save_v †_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v notable_a good_n extant_a in_o diverse_a diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o probation_n approbation_n and_o insinuation_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o person_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a within_o who_o province_n such_o notable_a good_n be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n or_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n 48._o jurisdiction_n lind._o in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 94._o fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 7._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 48._o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n cant._n canterbury_n lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 23._o c._n 9_o &_o pleniùs_fw-la per_fw-la instrum_fw-la &_o actorum_fw-la libros_fw-la curiae_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n or_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n conseruata_fw-la york_n perkins_n tit_n testament_n foe_fw-mi 94._o pag._n 2._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 23._o c._n 9_o &_o evidentius_fw-la per_fw-la instrum_fw-la &_o actorum_fw-la libros_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la fideliter_fw-la per_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la seculorum_fw-la curricula_fw-la conseruata_fw-la what_o †_o be_v mean_v by_o notable_a good_n in_o this_o place_n or_o when_o they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v term_v diverse_a author_n have_v be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o two_o several_a diocese_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v notable_a good_n 94._o good_n perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 94._o other_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v notable_a good_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v but_o one_o penny_n in_o another_o diocese_n 7._o diocese_n fitzh_n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 7._o other_o do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v also_o at_o variance_n with_o themselves_o account_v those_o for_o notable_a good_n sometime_o when_o they_o extend_v clear_o to_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a some_o time_n when_o they_o extend_v to_o ten_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n vj._n penny_n sometime_o when_o they_o extend_v to_o twenty-three_o pound_n three_o shilling_n farthing_n &_o not_o under_o laicis_fw-la under_o lindw_n in_o d._n c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n laicis_fw-la final_o other_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v notable_a good_n which_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v 281._o receive_v plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n fol._n 281._o by_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 1_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n 2_o any_o person_n have_v the_o testament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o exhibit_v the_o same_o §._o xij_o the_o †_o person_n by_o who_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n 93._o testament_n perkins_n tit_n testament_n fol._n 93._o who_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n may_v convent_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o prove_v the_o testament_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o or_o else_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o 5._o same_o stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o this_o may_v the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n do_v †_o not_o only_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 1._o officio_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n n_o 1._o but_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o party_n have_v interest_n princ_fw-la interest_n bald._n &_o angel_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o opinor_fw-la etiam_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la eius_fw-la instantiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la relictum_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la testm_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la certior_fw-la fiat_fw-la nunquid_fw-la legatum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la relictum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o defuncto_fw-la gloss_n &_o bald._n in_o l._n 2._o ff_n quemadmodum_fw-la testa_fw-la app_z in_o princ_fw-la which_o interest_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o party_n bar._n &_o bald._n in_o d._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o the_o testament_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o some_o other_o person_n then_o may_v such_o person_n be_v compel_v to_o exhibit_v the_o same_o exhibend_n same_o l._n 1._o in_o prin_fw-mi &_o §._o hoc_fw-la interdict_v ff_n de_fw-fr tab._n exhibend_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o once_o he_o have_v it_o for_o he_o be_v presume_v still_o to_o have_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n tamen_fw-la possession_n alex._n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la n._n 3._o verb._n tamen_fw-la when_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o prove_v 1_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v while_o the_o testator_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v unknowen_a whether_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a or_o alive_a whether_o may_v his_o testament_n
in_o l._n râ—â—_n legatam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n &_o in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la which_o conclusion_n †_o have_v place_n although_o the_o gift_n or_o alienation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 10._o law_n l._n legatum_fw-la §._o pater_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la lega_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n cum_fw-la dns_n §_o fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr pecul_fw-la leg_n 1._o socin_n sen_fw-mi consil_n 104._o n._n 11._o vol._n 3._o covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la 2._o part_n n._n 21._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 2._o quod_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la tametsi_fw-la legatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la expressim_fw-la legatum_fw-la &_o hâ—â—c_fw-la sententia_fw-la verior_fw-la est_fw-la &_o receptior_fw-la testibus_fw-la mantica_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mascardo_n de_fw-fr probatione_fw-la concl_n 1280._o n._n 98._o gabriel_n con_fw-la 103._o idem_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la facta_fw-la alienatione_fw-la dominium_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la traâ—â—atum_fw-la mantic._n d._n tic_o 6._o n._n 3._o mascard_v d._n concl_n 1280._o n._n 100_o et_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la desint_fw-la magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpreto_n qui_fw-la in_o contraria_fw-la stant_fw-la sententia_fw-la per_fw-la l._n praedia_fw-la §._o libert_n de_fw-fr instr_n leg_n falsissima_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la horum_fw-la sententia_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la dicat_fw-la gabr._fw-la d._n consil_n 103._o tu_fw-la verò_fw-la dic_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la d._n gentilem_fw-la acutissimè_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la differentem_fw-la lib._n 1._o epist_n c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o last_o will_n for_o the_o revoke_v of_o a_o legacy_n that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v even_o by_o a_o sufficient_a act_n sin_n act_n covar_n in_o d._n rub._n part_n 2._o n._n 21._o verb._n advertendum_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q_o 78._o in_o sin_n second_o this_o conclusion_n †_o have_v place_n although_o the_o testator_n shall_v redeem_v the_o thing_n alienate_v the_o alienation_n be_v lawful_a leg_n lawful_a l._n cum_fw-la seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatarie_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n demand_v the_o legacy_n alienate_v and_o redeem_v his_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v unless_o he_o do_v prove_v a_o new_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o some_o approbation_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o former_a will_n after_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o thing_n alienate_v seruus_fw-la alienate_v d._n l._n cum_fw-la seruus_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o legacy_n be_v of_o freedom_n from_o bondage_n manumiss_v bondage_n l._n verum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la manumiss_v or_o give_v to_o some_o godly_a or_o charitable_a use_n 112._o use_n mâ—nsing_v in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la mantic._n d._n tit_n 6._o n._n 6._o masâ—aâ—d_n d._n conclus_fw-la 1â—80_n n._n 112._o or_o unless_o the_o alienation_n be_v necessary_a not_o voluntary_a seruâ—s_fw-la voluntary_a bar._n â—n_n d._n l._n cum_fw-la seruâ—s_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o legatarie_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n or_o ally_v unto_o the_o testator_n 111._o testator_n l._n siâ—ia_fw-la §_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n masc_n d._n concl_n 1280._o n._n 111._o in_o these_o and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o legacy_n redeem_v may_v be_v recover_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v never_o be_v alienate_v exceptiones_fw-la alienate_v mascard_v d._n conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 108._o 109._o etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la alius_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la huius_fw-la regulae_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la peradventure_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n †_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o after_o the_o devise_n alienate_v and_o after_o the_o alienation_n redeem_v may_v be_v recover_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v alienate_v 8._o alienate_v brook_z abridge_v tit_n devise_n n._n 8._o the_o †_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v because_o the_o alienation_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o any_o force_n until_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a loco_fw-la dead_a brook_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v because_o by_o this_o voluntary_a or_o unconstrained_a alienation_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a act_n of_o the_o testator_n his_o will_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v straight_o way_n presume_v to_o be_v change_v 5._o change_v aretin_n in_fw-ge §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la socin_n sen_fw-mi consil_n 103._o in_o fin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 1280._o n._n 100_o sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n the_o leg_n n._n 5._o and_o consequent_o the_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v asleep_a as_o some_o do_v dream_n but_o to_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o extinguish_v 8._o extinguish_v sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n the_o leg_n â—_o 5._o 8._o and_o be_v once_o dead_a can_v easy_o be_v awake_v but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o new_a consent_n or_o other_o lively_a act_n before_o it_o can_v be_v reviue_v lega_fw-la reviue_v l._n cum_fw-la seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la lega_fw-la if_o †_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o full_o alienate_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pledge_v or_o pawn_v the_o legacy_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinguish_v lega_fw-la extinguish_v l._n qui_fw-la post_fw-la c_o de_fw-la lega_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n thereof_o if_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_v videas_fw-la forfeit_v istam_fw-la conclusionem_fw-la limitat_fw-la &_o sublimitat_fw-la mascar_n de_fw-fr probatione_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 56._o etc._n etc._n quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la likewise_o if_o some_o part_n only_o of_o the_o legacy_n be_v alienate_v the_o other_o part_v not_o alienate_v be_v due_a and_o may_v be_v recover_v lega_fw-la recover_v §_o ff_n rem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v mean_a by_o alienate_v part_n to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a legacy_n fin_fw-fr legacy_n eod._n §._o in_o fin_fw-fr or_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v alternative_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v something_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v alienate_v yet_o may_v the_o value_n be_v recover_v lega_fw-la recover_v bald._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la if_o the_o †_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o obligation_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o debtor_n unprovoke_v do_v voluntary_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o testator_n the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o be_v no_o ademption_n of_o the_o legacy_n 19_o legacy_n l._n fideicommissa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 2._o n._n 19_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v provoke_v the_o debtor_n to_o make_v payment_n then_o by_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinguish_v 130._o extinguish_v d._n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la l._n pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimen_fw-la leg_n mascar_n de_fw-fr probac._a concl_n 1280._o n._n 130._o unless_o the_o legatarie_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o thereby_o mean_a to_o revoke_v the_o legacy_n rem_fw-la legacy_n d._n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la for_o that_o peradventure_o the_o testator_n exact_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n do_v lay_v it_o up_o and_o safe_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o legatarie_n med_a legatarie_n eod._n §._o sâ—d_v si_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n in_o fin_n &_o bald._n circa_fw-la med_a or_o do_v utter_v in_o word_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o revoke_v the_o legacy_n rem_fw-la legacy_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o revoke_v 133._o revoke_v vide_fw-la mascar_n d._n conclus_fw-la 1280._o n._n 132._o 133._o final_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n decrease_v they_o become_v few_o than_o a_o flock_n a_o flock_n consist_v of_o ten_o at_o the_o least_o ibid._n least_o l._n si_fw-la grege_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o dd_n ibid._n be_v it_o that_o of_o all_o the_o flock_n there_o be_v leave_v but_o one_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v alter_v nor_o the_o legacy_n adempt_v and_o therefore_o that_o one_o sheep_n be_v due_a lega_fw-la due_a §._o si_fw-mi grex_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la of_o translation_n of_o legacy_n 1_o translation_n of_o a_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 2_o every_o translation_n include_v a_o ademption_n 3_o what_o if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v transfer_v be_v incapable_a thereof_o 4_o certain_a case_n wherein_o translation_n of_o the_o
115_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o at_o the_o interrogation_n of_o a_o other_o 116_o executor_n when_o be_v he_o say_v to_o be_v appoint_v conditional_o 120_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v universal_o or_o particular_o 175_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v ordain_v either_o from_o a_o time_n or_o for_o a_o time_n 171_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n 176_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v sometime_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 182_o executor_n every_o one_o may_v be_v which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 196_o executor_n by_o the_o law_n 205_o executor_n by_o the_o ordinary_a 206_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n 210_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n 208_o the_o executor_n be_v cite_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n 208_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n 208_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n whether_o he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 213_o the_o executor_n punishable_a which_o do_v administer_v without_o a_o inventarie_n first_o make_v 217_o the_o executor_n resolve_v to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n must_v not_o meddle_v as_o executor_n 236_o executor_n when_o do_v he_o administer_v as_o executor_n 236_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorshippe_n at_o three_o several_a time_n 276_o expense_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o executor_n 235_o exposition_n of_o testament_n favourable_a 24_o f_o false_a cause_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n 245_o a_o famous_a libel_n what_o it_o be_v 58_o the_o father_n may_v by_o he_o will_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n 96_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n the_o condition_n need_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v precise_o 130_o fear_n and_o fraud_n make_v void_a the_o testament_n 10_o fear_n hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o testament_n 240_o fear_n whether_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o other_o then_o unto_o the_o author_n thereof_o 240_o fear_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o testament_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n fol._n 240_o fear_v of_o future_a hurt_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o testament_n 241_o fear_n whether_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o testator_n 242_o fee_n due_a about_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n 225_o fee_n due_a for_o copy_n of_o testament_n or_o inventary_n 227_o felon_n intestable_a 53_o felon_n land_n who_o shall_v have_v 53_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 53_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v only_o apprehend_v for_o felony_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 54_o felon_n good_n not_o to_o be_v seize_v before_o atteindure_v 54_o a_o felon_n testament_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v 53_o flattery_n not_o always_o unlawful_a 243_o flattery_n mingle_v with_o fear_n do_v hurt_v the_o testament_n 243_o flattery_n mingle_v with_o fraud_n destroy_v the_o testament_n 243_o flattery_n destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o testament_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o flatterer_n 243_o flattery_n if_o it_o be_v immoderate_a hinder_v the_o disposition_n 243_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v bequeath_v if_o all_o perish_v but_o one_o whether_o that_o one_o be_v due_a 281_o form_n of_o testament_n so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v kind_n 111_o of_o form_n testamentary_a some_o be_v general_a some_o particular_a 111_o form_n essential_a of_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n 112_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n call_v mutiana_fw-la cautio_fw-la 140_o the_o form_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n 188_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 189_o the_o form_n of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 192_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o make_v of_o a_o inventary_a 219_o form_n of_o prove_v testament_n twofolde_a 223_o the_o former_a testament_n be_v not_o revoke_v by_o the_o second_o make_v by_o flattery_n 243_o former_a testament_n void_a where_o the_o testator_n be_v forbid_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o 273_o former_a testament_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o void_a although_o the_o testator_n be_v forbid_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o 274_o forfeiture_n for_o extortion_n of_o fee_n 227_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n 112_o fraud_n as_o detestable_a as_o force_v folio_fw-la 242_o fraud_n do_v not_o always_o destroy_v the_o testament_n 242_o freedom_n requisite_a in_o the_o testator_n 10_o funeral_n expense_n to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n 104_o g_o guardian_n see_v ward_n gavelkind_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 70_o gavelkind_a land_n by_o what_o occasion_n they_o be_v make_v devisable_a 70_o the_o general_n signification_n of_o this_o word_n testament_n 2_o the_o general_n form_n of_o testament_n twofolde_v essential_a &_o accidental_a 111_o general_n legacy_n of_o all_o or_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n whether_o it_o make_v a_o executor_n 115_o general_n legatarie_n be_v not_o always_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o executor_n 115_o a_o gift_n in_o consideration_n of_o death_n what_o it_o be_v 16_o three_o sort_n of_o gift_n in_o consideration_n of_o death_n 16_o which_o gift_n in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o legacy_n 16_o good_n at_o what_o age_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v 35_o good_n of_o any_o kind_n be_v deviseable_a except_o in_o certain_a case_n 91_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v joint_o with_o another_o be_v not_o deviseable_a 92_o good_n which_o any_o have_v as_o administrator_n be_v not_o devisable_a 92_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n uz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n not_o devisable_a 22_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o church_n or_o hospital_n can_v be_v devise_v 93_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n not_o devisable_a 93_o good_n contain_v in_o the_o inventary_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 220_o good_n other_o than_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o inventary_a the_o executor_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o have_v 220_o grass_n or_o tree_n grow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v inventary_v 218_o h_n hard_a condition_n whether_o they_o suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 125_o a_o heretic_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 54_o a_o heretic_n whether_o and_o when_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o good_n 54_o a_o heretic_n testament_n not_o convict_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a 54_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v conden_v after_o death_n 55_o a_o heretic_n reclaim_v his_o heresy_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 55_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v executor_n 197_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v executor_n in_o a_o military_a testament_n 197_o a_o heretic_n reclaim_v his_o heresy_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v executor_n 197_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n 210_o a_o house_n bequeath_v and_o afterward_o re-edify_v and_o renew_a whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v recover_v 278_o the_o house_n bequeath_v be_v burn_v or_o blow_v down_o and_o afterwards_o another_o erect_v whether_o may_v this_o new_a house_n be_v recover_v 279_o husband_n licence_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o wife_n testament_n 47_o the_o husband_n whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o licence_n grant_v to_o his_o wife_n 47_o i_o a_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n who_o 39_o a_o idiot_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 39_o a_o idiot_n if_o he_o do_v make_v such_o a_o testament_n as_o seem_v reasonable_a and_o void_a of_o folly_n whether_o be_v the_o same_o good_a in_o law_n 39_o that_o idiotes_n have_v give_v very_o wise_a sentence_n confirm_v by_o example_n 40_o idiot_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prince_n 99_o what_o immunity_n we_o enjoy_v in_o england_n concern_v testament_n 18_o imperfection_n testamentary_a twofold_n 6_o impossible_a condition_n do_v not_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a 126_o of_o impossible_a condition_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n 122_o impossible_a condition_n do_v not_o suspend_v the_o disposition_n 124_o impossible_a condition_n which_o the_o testator_n suppose_v to_o be_v possible_a whether_o they_o suspend_v the_o disposition_n 125_o impossible_a condition_n negative_a make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 126_o incestuous_a marriage_n 57_o incestuous_a person_n whether_o they_o may_v give_v any_o thing_n by_o their_o testament_n and_o to_o who_o 57_o incestuous_a person_n may_v in_o some_o case_n bequeath_v something_o to_o their_o incestuous_a child_n 57_o what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o unsolemn_a testament_n be_v not_o proper_o testament_n 20_o indifferent_a betwixt_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o idiot_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n 39_o indict_v of_o felony_n whether_o he_o may_v