Copies of Offices Lands Tenements and Hereditaments parcel of the Dutchy of Cornwall and a confirmation of such as be made not exceeding 31 years or 3 lives Leather and Hides I. Stat. 14 Car. 2. cap. 7. None shall transport beyond Seas any raw Leather or Hides tanned or untanned and for the regulating abuses in Leather and the Stat. 18 El. cap. 9. 8 El. cap. 14. 5 El. cap. 22. and 1 Jac. cap. 22. mentioned and the exportation of Hides declared a common nusance The Act not to extend to prohibit the transporting of Bootes and Shooes nor Hides and Leather to be necessarily used in any Ship See Title Cordwainers Curriers c. Lee-River I. Stat. 13 E. 18. For making the River of Lee Navigable from Ware to London See the Statute Leet I. Stat. 18 E. 2. The Articles of the charge in a Leet II. Stat. 1 Jac. 5. No Steward or Deputy Steward of any Leet or Court Baron shall make benefit to the value of 12 d. or more by colour of any Grant made of the profits or perquisites of any such Courts whereof he is Steward in pain to be disabled for ever after to be Steward of any Court and besides to forfeit 40 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor Libel I. Stat. 2 H. 5.3 A Copy of a Libel grantable in the Ecclesiastical Court shall be presently delivered upon the defendants apparance Limitation I. Merton 25 H. 3.8 Seisin of ones Ancestor in writ of right shall be from the time of H. 2. In a Mortdancester writ of Neife and of Entry from the last return of King John out of Ireland and in an Assize of Novel disseisin from Henry the third's first Voyage into Gascoign II. West 1. 3 E. 1.38 Seisin of of ones Ancestor in a writ of right shall be from the time of R. 1. In an Assise of Novel disseisin and Nuper obiit from H. 3. his voyage into Gascoign and in a Mortdancester Cosenage Ayal and Neife from the Coronation of H. 3. III. Stat. 32 H. 8.2 Seisin in a writ of right shall be within 60 years before the Teste of the same writ IV. In a Mortdancester Cosinage Ayal writ of Entry sur disseisin or any other possessory Action upon the possession of his Ancestor or Predecessor it shall be within 50 years before the Teste of the original of any such writ V. In a writ upon the parties own seisin or possession it shall be within 30 years before the Teste of the original of the same writ VI. In an Avowry or Cognisance for rent suit or services of the seisin of his Ancestor predecessor or his own or of any other whose estate he pretends to have it shall be within 40 yeares before the making of such Avowry or Cognisance VII Formedons in reverter or remainder and scire facias upon fines shall be sued within 50 years after the title or cause of Action accrued and not after VIII The party demandant Plaintiff or Avowant that upon Traverse or denier by the other party cannot prove actual possession or seisin within the times above limited shall be for ever after barred in all such writs actions avowries cognisance prescription c. IX Provided that in any of the said actions avowries prescriptions c. the party grieved may have an attaint upon a false verdict given X. Stat. 1 M. 1. Parl. 2. Sess Cap. 5. The Statute of 32 H. 8.2 shall not extend to a writ of right of Advowson Quare impedit Assize of Darrein presentment Jure patronatus writ of right of ward writ of ravishment of ward nor to the seisor of the wards body or estate but the time of the seisin to be alledged in such cases shall be as it was at the Common law before the making of the said Statute XI Stat. 21 Jac. 2. The King his heirs or successors shall recover no concealed Mannors Lands Tenements Rents Tithes or Hereditaments other then Liberties and Franchises and the issues and profits which concern the same nor make any Right Claim or Demand of in or to the same by reason of any right or title accrued 60 years and more and now in esse unless the King or some of his Predecessors or some other under whom he claims have been answered by force of such right or title the Rents issues and profits thereof within 60 years next before the begining of this Parliament Or that the same have been duly in charge to the King or Queen Elizabeth or have stood in super of record within the said time XII This Act shall not extend to impeach the King 's right or title to any reversion or remainder nor to alter the tenures or services of Lands And here also the right of all others save of the King is saved XIII Neither shall this Act extend to annul the custome of two pence paid for every Chaldron of Sea-Coals at Newcastle upon Tine XIV Provided that no putting in charge standing in super or answering the rents or profits of any Lands or Hereditaments by force or colour of any Letters Pattents Grants of Concealments or defective Titles or of Lands Tenements or Hereditaments out of charge or by force or colour of any inquisions presentments upon any Commission or other authority to find out Concealments Defective Titles or Lands Tenements or Hereditaments out of charge shall be deemed or taken to be a putting in charge standing in super or answering the rents or profits to the King or his predecessors unless thereupon such Lands Tenements or Hereditaments have been upon any informatian or suit on the behalf of the King or his Predecessors upon any lawful verdict given or demurrer in Law adjudged and upon a hearing ordered or decreed to the King or his predecessors within the said time of 60 years XV. This Act shall not extend to lands for which composition is or shall be made before the end of this Parliament XVI Stat. 21 Jac. 16. All Writs of Formedon in Descender Remainder or Revertor for any title or cause now in esse shall be sued within 20 years next after this present Session of Parliament and for any title or cause hereafter accruing within 20 years after such title or cause so accruing Otherwise such title shall be for ever after barred and the party claiming utterly excluded from entry XVII None now having any right or title of entry into any Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments now held from him or them shall thereinto enter but within 20 years next after the end of this Sessions of Parliament or within 20 years next after any other title accrued And none shall at any time hereafter make any entry into any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments but within 20 years next after his or their right or title which shall hereafter first descend or accrue to the same XVIII The Titles of any Infant Feme covert non compos mentis one imprisoned or beyond sea are saved so as they commence their suit
charge called a Benevolence or any such like exaction or imposition whatsoever and such impositions heretofore charged upon the Subject shall not be hereafter drawn into president or example VII Stat. 19 H. 7.8 No Mayor Sheriff Bayliff or other Officer shall distrain take or levy any custom called Scavage or Schevage of any Denizen for any Merchandize before truly customed nor for the payment thereof let or disturb any Merchant or other being Denizens to sell or utter the same Merchandize in pain of 20 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the party grieved or the prosecutor which of them will sue first for it VIII Howbeit the Mayor and Communalty of London may take so much money of Denizens for scavage as shall be found to be their right by the King and his Council IX Stat. 16 17 Car. 14. An Act for declaring unlawful and void the late proceedings touching Ship-money and for the vacating of all Records and Process concerning the same X. Stat. 16 and 17. Ca. 2. Ca. 1. A Royal Ayd of 4675000 l. granted to the King to be raised in three years And see title Excise per tot And for Hearth-money see title King numb 8. See Title Benevolence Templers I. Stat. De terris Templariorum 17 E. 2. Neither the King nor other Lords shall have by escheat the lands that were the Templers which Order was the dissolved but those lands shall remain to the Prior and Brethren of the Order of the Hospital of Saint Johns of Jerusalem which Order was then erected Tenure I. Magna Carta 10. None shall distrain for more service then is due II. Magna Carta 31. If a Baronie escheat to the King the Tenants that hold of the same not having other lands that hold of the King in chief shall pay like relief and do like services to the King after such escheat as they paid or did to their former Lords and not otherwise III. Magna Carta 32. No Freeman shall give or sell so much of his land that of the residue the Lord of the Fee may not have the services due to him IV. Quia Emptores terrarum 18 E. 1. In all Feoffments to one and his heirs the Feoffee shall hold his land of the chief Lord of the Fee by the same services that the Feoffor held before V. Here if the Feoffment be made of parcel he shall hold of the chief Lord pro particula according to the quantity of the land and the Feoffor shall be set free for that part VI. Howbeit by such sales or purchases of lands or any parcels thereof such lands shall not come into Mortmain contrary to the Statute thereof lately made Neither shall this Act be understood of any other then lands in Fee-simple VII Stat. 1. E. 3. Stat. 2.12 From henceforth lands holden of the King in chief and aliened without license shall not be forfeited but a reasonable fine shall be taken of such lands so aliened in Chancery by due Process VIII Stat. 1. E. 3. Stat. 2.15 Lands holden of the King as of some Honour shall not be taken into the Kings hands as if they were holden of the King in chief as of his Crown IX Stat 34 E. 3.15 All Alienations which the tenants of H. 3. and of other Kings before his time did make are confirmed X. Stat. 7 E. 4 5. Lands holden of a common person by Fealty Rent or other service coming to the Kings hands by attainder of Treason and being afterwards granted by the King to another shall be holden as if such attainder had not been XI Stat. 35 H. 8.14 The King at his pleasure upon the grant of any Abby-lands under the value of 40 s. per annum houses and gardens whereunto no lands appertain onely excepted may reserve either a Tenure by Knight-service in Capite or a Tenure in soccage or free-burgage and not in Capite with the yearly Rent of the tenth part of the annual value of the said lands as they shall be exprest in the said Grant to be yearly worth And of such houses also and gardens whereunto no lands appertain as aforesaid being none of the Kings Houses The like Tenures at his pleasure and a tenth part of the yearly value whether they be under or over the yearly value of 40 s. per annum XII Stat. 7 H. 8.20 All lands and other hereditaments not above the yearly value of 40 s. and all houses orchards yards and gardens whereunto no lands appertain being none of the Kings houses granted by the King since the 27th year of his Reign to any person or persons to hold of him by fealty only or by fealty only and not in Capite or in soccage or free-burgage or by fealty only in free and common soccage and not in Capite or by words to that effect Or to hold by fealty or by fealty onely and not in Capite as of one of the Kings Honours or Mannors or the like shall be adjudged and taken to be holden in soccage or burgage and not in Capite XIII The King within five years after the 1. of Novemb. in the 37th year of his Reign at his pleasure upon grants of lands or other hereditaments not rated at above 40 s. per annum houses gardens c. unto which no lands belong only excepted and of such houses gardens c. being not the Kings may reserve either a Tenure by Knight-service in Capite or else a Tenure by fealty or in soccage or burgage and not in Capite And all Tenures reserved since the 24. of April in the 25. year of the Kings Reign and to be reserved within the said five years by these words Et non in Capite shall be taken to be Tenures in soccage or burgage and not in Capite And the heir of the Grantee of any such lands houses c. may after the death of his Ancestor enter into any of the same lands houses c. without any livery or oustre le main or other fine or fines whatsoever to be paid to the King for the same XIV Stat. 1 E. 6.4 All such Honors Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments which are holden of the King by knight-Knight-service in soccage or otherwise as of any Dukedom Earldom Baronie or other Seignlorie being come to the King by attainder conviction outlawry dissolution or surrender shall not be taken to be holden in Capite XV. This Act shall not prejudice the Kings profit or advantage in respect of lands holden of him as of his person in chief or of his ancient possessions XVI Neither shall this Act give advantage to any Tenant of lands who hath heretofore sued any special or general livery or Oustre lâ—maiâ— out of the hands of the King or his progenitors or shall confess by matter of record any Tenure in chief to the King ☞ Tiles I. Stat. 17 E. 4.4 Tile earth shall be cast up before the first of November shired and turned before the first of February and not made into
demandant shall be also received if the tenant will abide thereupon but if not the tenant shall be compelled to another as before unless the Vouchee be present and will immediately enter into Warranty and then also the demandant may have like exception as before V. If the Tenant have a deed that comprised Warranty of another man his recovery by a Writ de Warrantia carta out of the Chancery shall be saved to him howbeit the plea shall not be delayed by reason thereof VI. The Stat. of Glocester 12. 6. E. 1. If a man impleaded for a tenement in London vouch a foreigner to Warranty he shall have a Writ out of the Chancery to summon the Warrantor at a certain day before the Justices of the Bench and another to the Mayor and Bailiffs of London to surcease the matter before them until the plea of the Warranty be determined in the Bench and when the plea at the Bench shall be determined then shall the Vouchee be commanded to go into the City to answer the chief plea and a Writ shall also be awarded at the Demandants suit by the Justices to the Mayor and Bailiffs to cause them to proceed in the plea And if the Demandant recover against the tenant the tenant shall come before the Justices of the Bench who shall direct a Writ to the Mayor and Bailiffs to cause the land so lost by the tenant to be extended and valued and to return that extent at a certain day unto the Bench and after the Sheriff of the County where the Warranty was summoned shall be commanded to deliver to the Voucher land of the Vouchee answerable in value to the land that the Voucher hath lost See a correction and some inlargement of this Statute 9 E. 1. VII West 1.6 13. E. 1. As the tenant shall lose the land in demand in case where his Vouchee dischargeth himself of the Warranty so also shall the Vouchee lose where he denieth the Warranty and it be tried against him Also where an Enquest is depending between the tenant and his Vouchee and the Demandant will require a Writ to cause the Jury to come it shall be granted him VIII The Statute of Vouchers 20 E. 1. This counterplea of Voucher viz. that neither the Vouchee nor his Ancestorâ— had ever any thing in the land so that he might a feofment make with Warranty shall be received albeit the Vouchee be ready to enter into Warranty IX Stat. 14 E. 3.18 Where the tenant voucheth to Warranty â— dead-man the Demandant shall be received to aver that the Vouchee is dead and that there is none such Upholsters * I. Stat. 11. H. 7.19 None shall put to sale in Fairs or Markets any Featherbeds Bolsters or Pillows except such as are stuffed with one sort of stuff viz. dry pulled feathers or clean down and not with scalded feathers fen-down or any other unlawful corrupt stuff in pain to forfeit the same Howbeit any for their private use may make or cause to be made any such unlawful stuff or wares so as the same be not exposed to Sale in Fairs or Markets upon the like pain II. Also Quilts Mattresses and Cushions shall be stuffed with one sort of stuff only viz. clean wooll or clean flocks and not with horse-hair Fen down Nets-hair Goats hair or other unlawful stuff in pain to forfeit the same * III. Stat. 5. 6 E. 6.23 None shall make to the intent to sell or offer to be sold any Fether-bed Bolster or Pillow except the same be stuffed with dry pulled feathers or clean down only without mingling of scalded feathers Fen-down Thistle-down Sand Lime Gravel or other unlawful or corrupt stuff in pain to forfeit the same so offered to be sold or the value thereof IV. None shall make to the intent to sell or offer to be sold any Quilt Mattress or Cushions stuffed with any other stuff then feathers wool or flocks alone in pain to forfeit the same so sold or put to sale or the value thereof V. The Forfeitures aforesaid are to be divided betwixt the King and the Prosecutor Uses I. Stat. 1. R. 3.1 All grants conveyances recoveries and other assurances made by Cestuy que use being of full age compos mentis and at large shall be good against him and all others claiming as his heir or heirs or to his use But here the right of all others is saved II. Stat. 1. H. 7.1 The Demandant in a Formedon in descender or remainder may have his Action against the Pernor of the profits and such Pernor shall have such Voucher Lyen aids prayer and all other advantages as he should have if he were tenant indeed or his Feoffors should have if the action were brought against them And if such Pernor happen to die his heir being within age his heir shall also have his age and all other advantages as if his ancestor had died seised of the land in demand Also all recoveries had against such Pernors their Heirs or their Feoffees or Cofeoffees and their heirs shall be as good as if such Pernors were tenants indeed or feoffees to their use at the time of such actions brought III. Stat. 3. H. 7.4 All Deeds of gift of goods and Chattels made in trust to the use of the grantor shall be void IV. Stat. 19. H. 7.15 The Sheriff or other Officer having a Writ to execute upon lands against any person upon any Judgment Statute or Recognisance may deliver Execution to the Plaintiff of all lands and tenements whereof any other is seised to the use of him against whom execution is so sued V. Also the heir of Cestuy que use of land in soccage shall pay relief Herriot and all other duties to the Lord of the Fee as if his ancestors had died seised thereof VI. Howbeit upon such execution served as aforesaid Cestuy que use shall have all such advantage as he might have if he were seised of the land VII Cestuy que use being a bond man the land may be seised by his Lord. VIII Stat. 27. H. 8.10 Where any person or persons stand or be seised of any Honours Mannors Lands Tenements Rents Services Reversions Remainders or other Hereditaments to the use confidence or trust of any other person or persons or of any body politick by reason of any bargain sale feofment fine recovery covenant contract agreement will or otherwise In every such case every such person and persons and body politick having such use conâ—dence or trust in fee-simple fee-tail for life or years or otherwise or any use confidence or trust in remainder or reverter shall stand and be seised deemed and adjudged in lawful seisin estate and possession of and in the Honours Castles c. with their appurtenances of and in such like Estates as they have in use trust or confidence of or in the same And the estate title right and possession of such person or persons as are seised of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments to the
Mayors and chief Officers shall at least once every year view all measures and weights within their jurisdictions and break or burn them which they find defective and also inflict punishment upon the offenders viz. for the first offence 6 s. 8 d. for the second 13 s. 4 d. and for the third 20 s. and besides adjudg them to the Pillory LX. Two Justices of Peace one Quorum have authority as well by examination as inquiry to hear and determine the defaults of Mayors and other head Officers and also of buyers and sellers contrary to this Act and to set fines and amerciaments upon the offenders at their discretion and the defective weights and measures are to be forfeited and burnt LXI Eight bushels of corn raised and stricken shall be accounted a Quarter 14 l. a stone of wooll and 26 stone a sack Howbeit this Act shall not extend to any person selling or buying by water-measure within Ship-board whereof every bushel shall contain five pecks raised and stricken LXII Within the Cinque-Ports the Lord Warden or his Lievtenant shall order the weights and measures LXIII Stat. 12 H. 7.5 A Bushel shall contain eight gallons of wheat and every gallon 8 pounds of wheat Troy-weight and every pound 12 ounces and every ounce 20 Sterlings or penny weights every Sterling shall weigh 32 grains of wheat that grew in the midst of the ear of wheat and a Standard for the Kings Treasury is to be made according to this Assize LXIV Whereas weights and measures set down to Cities and Boroughs last year by the Stat. of 11 H. 7.4 were found defective others more perfect shall be sent thither at the charge of the said Cities and Towns according to which all other weights and measures shall be regulated upon the pains in the said Statute contained LXV Stat. 28 H. 8.14 in fine The Statute of 1 R. 3.13 and all other Statutes made for the due gauging and measuring of Wine Oyl Honey and other Liquors shall be duly put in execution LXVI Every Gauger shall duly gauge all the said Vessels and mark upon the head of each of them the true content thereof in pain to forfeit to the buyer thereof the quadruple value of that it wants besides costs of suit The Merchant also shall recompence the buyer what it wants according to the value of the vessel bought in pain to forfeit to the buyer the double value of such vessel sold together with costs of suit VVhite Ashes * I. Stat. 2 3. E. 6.26 None shall ship lade carry or convey any White Ashes towards the parts beyond Sea in pain to forfeit for every bushel 6 s. 8 d. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor VVhitegate I. Stat. 33 H. 8.32 The Church of Whitegate in Cheshire shall be a Parish Church and no part of the Parish of Over VVild-fowl * I. Stat. 25 H. 8.11 None shall destroy or take away the eggs of any Wild-fowl in pain to forfeit for every egg of a Crane or Bustard so taken or destroyed 20 d. of a Bittern Hern or Shoveland 8 d. and of a Mallard Tele or other Wild fowl 1 d. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor And the Justices of Peace have power to enquire hear and determine offences of this kind as they use to do in cases of trespass VVills I. Merton 2.20 H. 3. Widows may bequeath the crop of their ground as well of their dowers as other lands saving to the Lords of the Fee all such services as be due for their dowers or their tenements II. Stat. 32 H. 8.1 Every person having Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments holden in soccage or of the nature of soccage-tenure and not having any such Mannors Lands c. holden of the King by knight-Knight-service Soccage Tenure in chief or of the nature of Soccage-tenure in chief nor of any other person by Knight-service shall have power to give dispose will and devise as well by his last Will and Testament in writing or otherwise by any act executed in his life all such Mannors Lands c. at his pleasure III. Every person having Mannors Lands c. holden of the King in Soccage or of the nature of Soccage in chief and having any other Mannors Lands c. holden of any other person in Soccage or of the nature of Soccage and not having any Mannors Lands c. holden of the King or any other by Knight-service shall have power to give will dispose and devise as well by his last Will and Testament in writing as otherwise by any act executed in his life all such Mannors Lands c. or any of them at his pleasure IV. Howbeit all such primer seisins reliefs fines for alienation and all other rights and duties for tenures in soccage or in the nature of soccage in chief as have been heretofore used are saved to the King and the said Mannors Lands c. are to be taken had and sued out of the Kings hands by the person or persons to whom they shall be so disposed willed or devised in like manner as hath been used by any heir or heirs before the making of this Statute V. Every person having Mannors Lands c. of estate in inheritance holden of the King in chief by Knight service or of the nature of Knight service in chief hath power by his last Will in writing or by any other Act executed in his life to give dispose will or assign two parts thereof in three parts to be divided or else so much thereof as shall amount to the yearly value of two parts thereof in three parts to be divided in certainty and by special divisions that it may be known in severalty for the advancement of his wife preferment of his children and payment of his debts or otherwise at his pleasure VI. Here also the custody wardship and primer seisin or any of them as the case shall require of as much of such mannors lands c. as shall amount to the clear yearly value of the third part there of As also all fines for alienation upon such alteration of the Freehold or inheritance are saved to the King VII Every person having Mannors lands c. of estate or Inheritance holden of the King in chief by knight-service and having other Mannors lands c. holden of the King or any other by knight-service or otherwise hath power to give dispose will or assign by will in writing or otherwise by Act executed in his life two parts thereof in three parts to be divided or so much thereof as shall amount to the yearly value of two parts thereof to be severed as aforesaid for the advancement of his Wife preferment of his children and payment of his debts or otherwise at his pleasure VIII Here likewise the custody Wardships primer seisin and fines for alienations are saved to the King as before IX Every person having mannors lands c. of estate of inheritance holden of any other Lord by
Knight-service and other Lands in Soccage or of the nature of Soccage may give dispose or assure by will or otherwise by Act executed in his life two parts of the knight-service land or so much thereof as shall amount to the yearly value of two parts as aforesaid and also all the soccage-land at his pleasure saving to such Lord for his custody and wardship so much of the knight-service land as shall amount to the yearly value of the third part thereof X. Every person having mannors lands c. holden of the King by Knight-service and not in chief or any mannors lands c. holden of the King by Knight-service and not in chief and other mannors lands c. holden of any other person by knight-service and also other mannors lands c. holden of any other person in soccage or in the nature of Soccage may give dispose will devise and assure by his last Will or otherwise by act executed in his life two parts of the said Knight-service-Land or so much thereof as shall amount to two parts of the yearly value thereof as aforesaid and all the soccage-land at his will and pleasure Howbeit here also the custody and Wardship of so much of the said Knight-service mannors lands c. as shall amount to the yearly value of the third part thereof are saved to the King and other Lords respectively and if the King or other Lord have not in this case a full third part set out for them they may respectively take into their possession so much of the other two parts as will make it a full third part XI Provided that all persons shall sue liveries for possessions reversions or remainders and pay reliefs and heriots as they did before the making of this Act. XII Fines for alienations shall be paid in Chancery upon Writs of entry in the Post for common recoveries suffered of any Mannors Lands c. holden of the King in chief in like manner as upon alienations of such Mannors Lands c. by fine or feoffment Howbeit no other fine shall be paid there for any such Writs but only such fines for alienation XIII Where two or more hold any Mannors Lands c. of the King by Knight-service joyntly to them and the heirs of one of them and he that hath the inheritance dyeth his heir being within age the King shall have the Ward and Marriage of such Heir the life of the freeholder or Freeholders notwithstanding saving to every Woman her Interest of Dower in such lands to be assigned out of the two parts thereof severed from the third part as abovesaid and not otherwise and saving also to the King the reversions of all such tenants by joynt-tenure and Dower after the death of such tenants in case they happen to dye during the nonage of the Kings Ward XIV Stat. 34.35 H. 8.5 Where the Statute of 32 H. 8.1 mentioneth mannors lands c. of inheritance it shall be expounded and taken of estates in fee-simple XV. Every person having a sole estate in fee-simple or seized in co-parcenery or in common in fee-simple in any Mannors Lands tenements rents or other hereditaments in possession reversion or remainder and having no Mannors lands c. holden of the King or of any other by knight-Knight-service may give dispose will or devise to any person or persons except bodies politick and corporate by his last Will and Testament in writing or by Act executed in his life by himself solely or by himself and others joyntly severally or particularly or by all those wayes or any of them as much as in him of right is all his said mannors lands tenements rents and hereditaments or any of them or any rents commons or other profits out of the same or any parcel thereof at his free will and pleasure XVI Every person having such an estate or seized as aforesaid of or in any mannors lands rents c. in possession reversion or remainder or of or in any rents or services incident to any reversion or remainder holden of the King by Knight-service in chief or of the nature of Knight-service in chief may give dispose will or assign to any person or persons except bodies politick and corporate by his last Will and Testament in writing or by an Act executed in his life by himself solely or by himself and others joyntly severally or particularly or by all those wayes or any of them as much as in him of right is two parts as well of all the said Mannors lands c. as of all other rents and hereditaments or of any of them or any rents commons profits or commodities out of or to be perceived of the same two parts or out of any parcel thereof in three parts to be divided or as much thereof as shall amount to the yearly value of two parts thereof in three parts to be divided of what person or persons soever they be holden at his free will and pleasure XVII Such Will so declared shall be good for two parts of the said Mannors lands c. although it be made of the whole or more then the two parts thereof the said division to be made by the devisor or owner of the said Mannors lands c. by will in writing or otherwise in writing and in default thereof by Commission out of the Court of Wards upon inquiry of the true value thereof by the oaths of 12 men and upon return thereof in the same Court the division shall be made by the Master of the Wards if the said Master and parties cannot otherwise agree upon the division and the issues and profits of the two parts shall be restored to them that shall have right thereunto from the death of the owner or deviser XVIII Every person being seised solely in co-parcenery or in common as aforesaid of any mannors lands rents c. in possession reversion or remainder or of any â—ents or services incident to any reversion or remainder holden of the King by Knight-service and not in chief or of any other person by Knight-service may give dispose will or devise to any person except to bodies politick by his last Will and Testament in writing or by act executed in his life solely or joyntly as aforesaid two parts thereof or any rents common or profits to be perceived out of the same two parts or out of any part thereof c. And such Will shall be good for such two parts albeit it be made of the whole lands so holden or of more then the said two parts and shall also be good for all lands not holden in Knight-service and for all rents commons and other profits to be perceived out of the same XIX Here also the division of the third part is to be made as before where it concerns the Kings Interest but where it concerns other Lords the division shall be by Commission out of the Chancery if such Lords and the parties in the mean time cannot agree
shall receive and allow the same also all deeds and obligations made to the King's use which concern the said lands may be there inrolled without fee. XXXVI Provided that the King's Officers may keep Court within the Verge and his Clerk of the Market and none other execute his office there notwithstanding any grant c. Neither shall this act be prejudicial to the City of London XXXVII The lands of the late Monastery of Furnes and of the late Monasteries and Priories of Cartmele Coningshed Barstrough and Holland and the Liberties and Franchises belonging thereunto shall be in the Government of the Officers of the Dutchy of Lancaster and the Officers of those liberties shall be liable to accompt as other Officers of the Dutchy have used to be they shall also be attendant on the King's Courts and the Sheriff and other officers are prohibited to intromit into those Liberties XXXVIII This act shall not annul or diminish any of the liberties belonging to the said Dutchy or to the five Forts or the members thereof XXXIX The Petition of Right 3 Car. None shall be compelled to make or yield any gift loan benevolence tax or such like charge without consent by Act of Parliament nor upon refusal so to do shall be called to make answer take any oath not warranted by Law give attendance or be confined or otherwise molested concerning the same or for refusall thereof Neither shall any Free-man be imprisoned or detained without cause shewed XL. The subject shall not be burthened by the quarter of Souldiers or Marriners and all Commissions for proceeding by Martial Law shall be annulled neither shall any of like nature be issued out hereafter lest the subject by colour thereof be destroyed or put to death contrary to the Laws and Franchise of the Land XLI What hath been done to the prejudice of the Subject in any of the premisses shall not hereafter be drawn into consequence of example and the King declares his pleasure to be that in the things aforesaid all his Officers and Ministers shall serve him according to the Laws and Statutes of the Realm ☞ Fraudulent Conveyances I. Stat. 50 E. 3.6 Fraudulent assurances of lands or goods to deceive Creditors shall be void and the Creditors shall have execution thereof as if no such gift had been made * II. Stat. 13 El. 5. All fraudulent Conveyances of lands tenements hereditaments goods or chattels and all such bonds suits judgments and executions made to avoid the debt or duty of others shall as against the party onely whose debt or duty is so endeavoured to be avoided their heirs successors executors or assigns be utterly void any pretence feigned Consideration or c. notwithstanding III. Every of the parties to such a fraudulent conveyance bond suit judgment or execution who being privy thereunto shall wittingly justifie the same to be done bonâ fide and upon good consideration or shall alien and assign any lands lease or goods so to them conveyed as aforesaid shall forfeit one years value of the lands lease rent common or other profit out of the same and the whole value of the goods and also so much money as shall be contained in such covenous bond and being thereof convicted shall suffer half a years imprisonment without bail And here the said forfeitures are to be divided betwixt the Queen and the party grieved IV. Common Recoveries against the tenants of the free-hold shall be good notwithstanding this Act. And so shall all estates made for the procuring of a Voucher in Formedon Neither shall this Act extend to grants made bonâ fide and upon good consideration to persons not privy to such Collusion V. Stat. 27 El. 4. Every conveyance grant charge incumbrance and limitation of use or uses of in or out of any lands or other hereditaments made to defraud any purchaser of the same in fee for tail for life or years shall as against such purchaser onely and every other person lawfully claiming from by or under him be utterly void the said purchaser having obtained the same for money or some other good consideration VI. Every of the parties to such fraudulent conveyances or being privy thereunto who shall justifie the same to be made bonâ fide and on good consideration to the disturbance or hinderance of the purchaser or of any other lawfully claiming from by or under him shall forfeit one years value of the lands or other hereditaments so purchased or charged to be divided betwixt the Queen and the party grieved and being thereof convicted shall suffer half a years imprisonment without bail VII Conveyances made upon good consideration and bonâ fide shall be good notwithstanding this Act. VIII If lands be first conveyed with clause provision or condition of revocation determination or alteration and afterwards sold or charged for money or other good consideration before the first conveyance was revoked altered or made void according to the power given thereby In this case such first conveyances shall be void against the vendee and all others lawfully claiming from by or under him Howbeit no lawful mortgage made bonâ fide without fraud shall be impeached by this Act. IX All Statutes Merchant and of the Staple shall within six moneths after their acknowledgment be entred in the office of the Clerk of Recognizances taken according to the Stat. of 23 H. 8.6 and the Clerk there upon shewing the same shall make entry thereof for which he shall have 8 d. and no more X. Every such Statute which is not within four moneths after the acknowledgment thereof delivered to be entred accordingly shall be void against the purchaser of the lands chargeable therewith and against his heirs successors executors and assigns XI The said Clerk shall within the said six moneths make entry of every Statute to him delivered as aforesaid and shall indorse thereupon the day and year of such his entry with his own name in pain to forfeit for every Statute so brought unto him and not entred as aforesaid 20 l. to be divided betwixt the Queen and the Prosecutor XII The Clerk shall take for the search of a Statute but 2 d. for every years search in pain to forfeit to the party grieved twenty times so much as he takes above to be recovered in any Court of Record by action of debt c. XIII Provided that this Act shall not extend to make good any purchase made void by reason of any former conveyance so as the party so making void the same his heirs or assignes were the first day of this Parliament in actual possession of the lands out of which any such Purchase Lease Charge or Profit was made Free-hold I. Marlb Cap. 22. 52 H. 3. None shall distrain his free-holders to answer for their Free-holds or for any thing touching the same without the King 's Writ nor cause his Free-holders to swear against their wills for none may do that without the King's commandment II. Stat. 15 R.
contrary Here also the right of all others save of the King and the Governours and Governesses is saved XXVIII Such Lands Parsonages appropriate c. belonging to the said Religious houses as before their coming into the Kings hands or dissolution were discharged of Tithes shall so continue XXIX All rents services and other duties are saved to the King notwithstanding this Act. XXX Such Monasteries c. As were heretofore exempt from the jurisdiction of the Ordinary shall from henceforth be within the jurisdiction and visitation of the Ordinaries in whose Diocess they shall be scituate XXXI The grant of the Abbey of Sipton in Suffolk is confirmed to the Duke of Norfolk and the Colledge or Chantery of Cobham in Kent to the Lord Cobham notwithstanding this Act The right of others being saved XXXII Stat. 37 H. 8.4 All Colledges Free-Chappels Chanteries Hospitals Fraternities Brother-hoods Guilds and other promotions made to have continuance for ever and chargeable with first-fruits and tenths and also all the Mansion-houses mannors lands tenements hereditaments rights members and appurtenances unto them belonging which between the fourth of February 27 H. 8. and the 25 of December the 37 H. 8. were dissolved relinquished or otherwise extinct other then such of them as now are or were in the Kings possession and have been granted by the Kings Licence or recovered by a former right or title shall be adjudged in the actual possession of the King and of his heirs and successors in as large manner â—s the Governours Incumbents Patrons Donors or Founders of them or any of them have since the said fourth of February 27 H. 8. injoyed the same or do now injoy them XXXIII All Covenants Bonds and Grants of any Rent or Annuity made to any Chantery Priest or other having any of the said promotions in consideration of any bargain grant or other assurance of the said promotions or any part thereof shall be void XXXIV Every person being in life which for any sum of money hath sold any of the said promotions shall repay upon request unto the Bargainee his Executors or Assigns the money so received And for non-payment thereof the said Bargainee shall maintain an Action of debt against them that so sold the same unto the said Bargainee or his testator in which Action no essoine c. shall be allowed XXXV All gifts grants surrenders and other assurances made to the King of any of the said promotions between the said fourth of February and the 25 of December shall be good against the bargainors their successors and assigns and also against their Founders Donors and Patrons heirs and successors XXXVI All Letters Patents made by the King of any of the said promotions or any part thereof and all assurances thereof made with the Kings assent by any having such promotions shall be good against the grantors their heirs and successors and against their Founders Donors and Patrons their heirs and successors XXXVII The King during his life may direct Commissions by warrant to be signed by his own hand to such persons as he shall think fit giving them power to enter into so many of the said promotions chargeable with first-fruits and tenths as shall be expressed in such several Commissions and to seize and take the same into the Kings possession to have and hold the same to him his heirs and successors XXXVIII The Commissioners or any two of them may enquire into any part in the name of the whole and by such theiâ— ter and seisure albeit the Lands be in several mens occupations or lie in several Counties the King shall be adjudged in the actual possession thereof without any inquisition office or other entry XXXIX The Commissioners or any two of them after such seisure made shall certifie and return every such Commission making mention in writing of their doing therein according to the words and authority thereby given them XL. All such Chanteries and other promotions aforesaid seised and to be seised as aforesain shall be within the order and survey of the Court of Augmentations and all suits tending to the detriment of the Mannors lands and other hereditaments belonging to them shall be also heard and determined in that Court Howbeit suits between party and party concerning the said Mannors Lands c. shall be heard and determined by the Common Law and Statutes of this Realm and not in the said Court XLI All Assurances made of any Inheritance or Free-hold without the Kings assent by any Chantery Priest or other Governour having any of the said promotions being not made to the King shall be void as well against the King as against the successor of such Chantery Priest or other Governour XLII The right of others is saved other then the Governors and their Founders Patrons or Donors their heirs and successors and other then such persons their heirs successors and assigns as claim any free-hold or inheritance by conveyance from any such Governor without the Kings assent thereunto XLIII If any such Governour within one year before the 23. of Novemb. in the 27 H. 8. hath made or shall hereafter make any lease for life or years of any such promotion or any part thereof which was not for the most part of twenty years before such lease let to farm but in their own occupation Or within the said time hath made or shall hereafter make any such lease in reversion the old lease not being then expired Or within the said time hath made or shall hereafter make any such lease without reserving the accustomed yearly rent paid for the same twenty years next before the said 23. of November Or have made any Wood sale the Woods being yet standing that then every such lease and grant shall be void XLIV This Act shall not extend to any Lands or other Hereditaments whereof such Governors now are or hereafter shall be seised or possessed to their own use nor united nor annexed to their promotions nor to Lands or Pensions granted or to be granted by the King unto such Governors for life only under the Great Seal or the Seal of the Augmentations XLV The Governors from whom the King by force of this Act taketh any Lands c. shall be proportionably abated for the same in their Tenths and First-fruits XLVI Every person having any Annuity or rent issuing out of any such promotion shall still enjoy them notwithstanding this Act Also he that hath bought and paid for any wood shall have his money again or the same wood XLVII All payments for the First-fruits hapning after such seisure as aforesaid are discharged XLVIII All Rents Services Issues and Profits payable out of such promotions into the Exchequer shall be still continued notwithstanding this Act. XLIX Stat. 1 E. 6.14 All Colledges Free Chappels and Chanteries in esse within five years before the first day of this Parliament which were not in the actual and real possession of the late King nor of E. 6. nor excepted in
the said Statute of 37 H. 8.4 other then such as by the Kings Commission shall be altered and all Mannors Lands Pensions Hereditaments and things belonging to them and all Mannors Lands c. given or limited for the finding of a Priest to have continuance for ever and wherewith a Priest hath been maintained within the said five years which were not in the actual possession of H. 8. or E. 6. and all rents profits and emoluments within the said five years imployed towards or for the maintenance of a stipendiary Priest intended by any Act or Writing to have continuance for ever shall be adjudged and be in the actual and real possession of the King his heirs and successors without any office or other inquisition in as large manner as such Priests or other Governors or Incumbents thereof at any time within the said five years injoyed the same L. All Mannors Lands c. appointed for the maintenance of such Priests to have continuance for a term of years not yet expired are also given to the King during such term only and no longer and then it shall be lawful for the Reversioner to enter without livery Ouster le main petition or other suit to be made to the King for the same LI. The King shall also have all Lands Tenements rents and other Hereditaments given for the maintenance of an Anniversary or Obit or other like intent or of any light or lamp in any Church or Chappel to have continuance for ever which hath been so maintained within five years above limited LII Where an Anniversary Obit Light Lamp or the like is kept or maintained out of part of the issues of any lands c. the King shall have so much yearly rent issuing out of the same lands as such charge did amount unto in any one year within the said 5. years to be paid yearly by even portions at Michaclmas and Lady day into the Court of Augmentations or such other Court as the King shall appoint and upon non-payment thereof it shall be lawful for the King his heirs and successors to distrain for the same And if there be no distress to be had and the rent be unpaid by the space of a month after it should be paid in such case the King shall seize part of the Lands of like value to answer the rent to have and hold them to him his heirs and assigns or for so long time as he so was to have the issues out of the said Lands LIII The King his heirs and successors shall have all sums of money profits commodities and emoluments appointed to have continuance for ever which in any one year within the said years have been imployed by any Corporation Guild Fraternity Company or Fellowship of any Mystery or Craft or by any Governour or Governours towards the maintenance of any Priest Anniversary Obit Lamp Light or the like to be paid yearly as a rent charge at Michaclmas and Lady day by even portions in the said Court of Augmentations or in any other Court that the King shall appoint LIV. The King hath power to distrain the said Corporations Guilds c. for the said money which shall be in the actual possession of the King without any inquisition or office LV. The King shall have to him his heirs and successors all Fraternities Brotherhoods and Guilds and all their Lands c. other then those above mentioned and they shall be also in the actual possession of the King without any inquisition or office LVI The King may direct Commissions to such persons as he shall think fit which Commissioners or any two of them shall have power to survey all Lay-Corporations Guilds Fraternities Companies and Fellowships of Mysteries or Crafts incorporate and all other Fraternities Brotherhoods and Guilds within the limits of their Commission and also all Evidences Compositions Books of Accompts and other writings thereby the better to discover what money or other things was paid for the finding of a Priest Anniversary c. And likewise to inquire what Mannors Lands Tenements Rents and other hereditaments are given to the King by force of this Act. LVII The Commissioners or any two of them have power where Guilds Fraternities or Chantery Priests having been in esse from Michaelmas last to the first day of this Parliament ought by their foundation to have kept a Grammar-School or Preacher to assign Lands to continue in succession to a School-master or Preacher for ever towards the keeping of a School and preaching and for such other good purposes as to them shall seem meet And likewise to make a Vicar to have perpetuity for ever in every Parish being the first day of this Parliament a Colledge Free chappel or Chantery or united unto any of them And also to indow such Vicar sufficiently without any licence or grant from the King Bishop or other Officers of the Diocess LVIII These also have power in great Towns where more Priests are necessary to assign such Lands for the maintenance of one or more Priests there as they shall think fit And also to give Rules for the service use and Demeaner of such Priests and Schoolmasters as aforesaid and to set down by what name or names they shall from thenceforth be called LIX The Commissioners shall also assign such yearly pensions to every Governour Fellow and servant of every such Colledge Free-Chappel or Chantery to continue during their several lives as to them shall seem fit LX. The Commissioners shall inquire what money or other profit any poor person injoyed within 5 years before this Parliament and to give order for the payment thereof and to assign Lands for that purpose that it may have continuance for ever And also to appoint lands to Fraternities Brotherhoods and Guilds for the Maintenance of Peirs Jutties Walls and Banks LXI The Receivers of the respective Counties where such Pensions are allowed by the Commissioners shall readily pay them without fee and shall be allowed his upon their accompt LXII The Commissioners shall make oath thâ—t they shall beneficially execute their Commissions towards the Deans Masters Wardens Provosts and other Incumbents aforesaid as also towards the poor and the maintenance of Peirs Jutties c. And all orders by them or any two of them certified into the Court for Augmentations or other Court to be assigned by the King shall be as effectual as if they had been ordained by Parliament LXIII Howbeit they shall not allow more to any Dean Master c. then they injoyed before and when he is promoted to better means it shall cease LXIV The Commissioners or two of them at least shall within one year after the Commission to them directed make certificate of such assignments as they have made in pain of 100 pounds LXV The King shall have all the goods of every Colledge Chantery Free-Chappel Chantery or Stipendary Priest belonging to the furniture or services of their several Foundations and superstitiously abused Howbeit their debts
thereupon a Writ awarded to the Sheriff and returned into the Common Pleas and the Statute there mee shewed albeit the process thereof be after that discontinued yet the party shall have the process re-continued and shall also have re-execution upon the same Statute without shewing it again to the Court. XXXI Stat. 11 H. 6.10 He that sueth for a Scire facias in Chancery to defeat an Execution upon a Statute-staple shall find surety both to the King and the Recognizee to prosecute his Suit with effect c. XXXII Stat. 23 H. 8.6 The Chief Justices of the Kings Bench and Common Pleas or either of them or in their absence out of the Term the Mayor of the Staple at Westminster and the Recorder of London joyntly together shall have power to take Recognisances for the payment of debts in this sorm following XXXIII Noverint universi per praesent nos A.B. D.C. teneri firmiter obligari Johanni Style in cent libr. Sterling solvendis eiden Johanni aut suo cert Atornat hot script ostend haered vel execut suit in tal fest c. proxim futur post dat praesent si desecero vel defecerimus in solutione debit praedict Volo conced vel sic Volumus concedimus quod tunc currat super me haered execut meos vel Super nos quemlibet nostrum haered execut nostros poena in statuto Stapul de debit pro Merchandisis in ead emptis recuperand ordinat provis dat talï dir Anno regni regis c. XXXIV Such Obligation shall be sealed with the Seal of the Recognisor or Recognisors as also with such a Seal as the King shall appoint for that purpose and with the Seal of one of the chief Justices or the Seals of the said Mayor of the Staple and Recorder and every of the said Justices and the said Mayor and Recorder shall have the custody of one such Seal to be appointed by the King as aforesaid XXXV The Clerk of the Recognisances to be also appointed by the King or his sufficient Deputy or Deputies shall write and inroll such Obligatiors in two several Rolls indented whereof one shall remain with such of the said Justices or with the said Mayor and Recorder that take such Recognisance and the other with the writer thereof Also such Clerk or his Deputy or Deputies shall be dwelling or abiding in London and shall not be absent from thence by the space of two days in pain to forfeit 10 l. XXXVI The Clerk or his Deputy at the request of the Creditors their Executors or Administrators shall certifie such Obligations into the Chancery under his or their Seal XXXVII The Recognisees of such Obligations their Executors and Administrators shall have in every point degree and condition against the Recognisors their Heirs Executors and Administrators such Process Execution commodity and advantage as hath been had upon an Obligation of the Statute of the Staple and shall also pay like Fees for the same XXXVIII Here the Recognisor so bounden or otherwife grieved by such an Obligation shall have like remedy by Audita Qucrela and all other remedies in the Law as upon Obligations of the Statute of the Staple XXXIX Upon the sealing of the process for the execution of every such Obligation the King shall have an half-peny in the pound XL. The Tenant by such a Recognisance his Executors or Administrators being outed shall have like remedy as upon an Obligation of the Statute of the Staple XLI The Justices or the Mayor and Recorders fee for taking such a Recognisance is 3 s. 4 d. and the Clerks fee is as much and his fee for certifying such an Obligation is 20 d. And none of them shall take more in pain of 40 l. XLII From henceforth the Mayor or Constable of the Staple shall take no Recognisance of the Statute of the Staple in pain of 40 l. except between Merchants being free of the same Staple for Merchandize of the said Staple between them lawfully bought and sold XLIII The forfeitures abovesaid are to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor and proved by Information Action of Debt Bill or Plaint in which no Essoin c. shall be allowed XLIV Stat. 16 and 17 Car. 2. cap. 5. When any Judgment Statute or Recognisance shall be extended it shall not be avoided or delayd by occasion of omission of any part of the Lands or Tenements extendible saving always the remedy of contribution against such persons whose Lands be or shall be extended out of such Extent from time to come XLV Provided This Act give no extent or contribution against any heir within the age of 21 years during such minority further then might have been before this Act. XLVI Provided This Act extend only to such Statutes as be for payment of moneys And to such Extents as shall be within 20 years after the Statute Recognisance or Judgment had This Act to continue 3 years and from thence to the end of the next Session of Parliament and no longer ☞ Records I. Stat. 9 E. 3.5 Justices of Assize Goal-delivery and Oyer and Terminer shall yearly at Michaelmas send all their Records and Processes determined and put in execution into the Exchequer which the Treasurer and Chamberlains there shall receive under their seals and keep them in the Treasury Howbeit the said Justices shall first take out the Estreats of the said Records and Processes to send them to the Exchequer as they were wont to do Recoveries I. Stat. 7 H. 8.4 Recoverers of Mannors Lands Tenements and Advowsons their Heirs and Assigns may distrain for Rents Services and Customs due and unpaid and make Avowry and justifie the same and have like remedy for recovering them as the Recoverer might have done or had Albeit the said Recoverers were never seised thereof And shall also have a Quare Impedit for an Advowson if upon a Voydance any disturbance be made by a stranger as the Recoverers might have had albeit they were never seised thereof by presentation II. Here every Avowant or Bailiff in any Râ—plegiarie or second Deliverence if their Avowrie Conusance or justification be found for them or the Plaintiff be otherwise barred shall recover his damages and costs III. Stat. 21. H. 8.15 A Termer for years may falsifie a feigned Recovery had against them in the Reversion and shall retain and enjoy his Term against the Recoverer his Heirs and Assigns according to his Lease IV. Also the Recoverer shall have like remedy against the termer his Executors or Assigns by Avowrie or Action of debt for Rents and Services reserved upon such Lease and due after such recovery and also like action for waste done after such recovery as the lesser might have had if such recovery had never been V. No Statute of the Staple Statute-Merchant or execution by Elegit shall be avoided by such feigned recovery but such tenants shall also have like remedy to falsifie such recoveries as is
endeavour your self for your part to the best of your knowledg and power to the making of such wholesome just equall and indifferent Laws and Ordinances as shall be made and devised by the most discreet and indifferent number of your fellows being in Commission with you for the due redress reformation and amendment of all and every such things as are contained and specified in the said Commission And the same Laws and Ordinances to your cunning wit and power cause to be put in execution without favour meed dread malice or affection as God you help and all Saints XIV All Statutes of Sewers heretofore made are confirmed XV. The Commissioners have power to make and ordain Laws Ordinances and Decrees and all and every thing mentioned in their Commission according to the true meaning thereof and the same to reform repel and amend and make new as need shall require XVI If any person assessed to any lot or charge for any lands tenements or hereditaments within the limits of any Commission do not pay the same according to the Ordinance of the Commissioners by reason whereof the said Commissioners decree the same lands tenements or hereditaments from the owner or owners thereof and their heirs to any other for years life or in fee for the payment of the said lot or charge Every such Decree and Ordinance by them made ingrossed in parchment and certified into the Chancery under their seals with the Kings assent thereunto also had shall bind all such person or persons having any Estate in the premisses in use possession reversion or remainder their heirs and scoffees and shall not be otherwise reformed then in Parliament XVII The Kings Lands Tenements and Hereditaments shall be as liable to the Laws Ordinances and Decree of the Commissioners or any six of them as those of any other XVIII If a Commissioner not sworn as aforesaid or being sworn and not having lands tenements or hereditaments to his own use in fee or for life worth 40 marks per annum besides reprises except resiant and free of a Corporation and having moveables worth 100 l. or else an utter Barister do attempt to execute the said Commission he shall forfeit for every time so doing 40 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor XIX Avowry and Justification of a distress taken or of any other Act done by reason of the said Commission shall be made without any express or rehearsal of any other matter contained in this Act or any Commission Laws or Ordinances thereupon made whereupon the Plaintiff shall be admitted to reply that the Defendant did take the said distress or did any other act or trespass of his own wrong and thereupon the issue shall be tryed by the Verdict of twelve men and not otherwise And upon the trial the whole matter on both parts shall be given in evidence And here if the verdict pass for the Defendant or the Plaintiff be non-suit the Defendant shall recover his treble damages and costs to be assessed by the same Jury or a Writ to inquire of damages as the cause shall require XX. The Commissioners shall have for their pains 4 s. a day and the Clerks 2 s. a day out of the taxes aforesaid c. Also the Commissioners or any six of them have power at their discretions to allow out of the said taxes more to the Clerk for Writing-Books and Process and to Collectors and others that take pains in the due execution of the same Commission XXI When any such Commission is directed for the reformation of any thing within the Dutchy of Lancaster the Commissioners shall be named by the Lord Chancellor Lord Treasurer the two chief Justices and the Dutchy or any three of them whereof the Lord Chancellor and Chancellor of the Dutchy are to be two And in this case two Commissions shall issue forth viz. one under the Great Seal and the other under the Seal of the Dutchy XXII The fees for every such Commission shall be 2 s. 6 d. to the King for the Seal and 5 s. to the Clerk for writing and enrolling it and no more XXIII A Commission of Sewers shall continue in force but three years from the Teste and the King by a Supersedeas out of the Chancery may discharge any Commission or Commissioner at his pleasure XXIV The Laws Decrees or Ordinances of the Commissioners shall continue no longer in force then their Commission unless they be engrossed in parchment and certified under their seals into the Chancery and the Kings assent obtained thereunto XXV When any such Commission is directed into Wales and any other County Palatine two Commissions shall issue out viz. one under the Great Seal and the other under the Seal of such County Palatine in like manner as is above ordained for the Dutchy of Lancaster XXVI The Kings assent aforesaid shall be certified into the Chancery under his Privy Seal without fee only the Clerk shall have two shilling for writing the Certificate and not above XXVII The Chancellors of the Principality of Wales or any other County Palatine having the custody of the Seal there upon request made and upon sight of the Commission under the Great Seal may thereupon make out another under the Seal of such County Palatine according to the tenor of the Kings Commission and also to the Commissioners therein named except within the Dutchy of Lancaster for which the provision abovesaid shall be observed XXVIII Stat. 25 H. 8.10 None shall be compelled to be sworn or to sit or travell in the execution of any Commission of Sewers unless he be dwelling within the County whereof he is assigned a Commissioner XXIX If any Commissioner being required by any having authority by the Kings Writ or otherwise to give him the Oath provided by 23 H. 8.5 shall refuse to take it upon such refusal or contempt done in Chancery or returned thither with the said Writ he shall lose five marks for every such contempt unless he alledg sufficient cause in Chancery the same Term wherein such return is made for his excuse and discharge in that behalf XXX Stat. 3. 4 E. 6.8 The Statute of 23 H. 8.5 is made perpetual in such manner as it may stand with the sequel and additions hereafter mentioned XXXI All sums of money rated by Commission of Sewers upon any of the Kings land shall be leviable by distress or otherwise as may be done in the lands of other persons and acquittances under the hand of such Collector or Receiver as shall be appointed by the Commissioners or any six of them shall be a sufficient discharge as well to the Tenants of the Kings Lands as also to the Receiver Auditor or other Officer for the allowance of the said rates to such Tenants XXXII Like fees shall be paid for Commissions and Dedimus Potestatem under the Dutchy Seal as are paid for them obtained under the Great Seal XXXIII A Commission of Sewers shall endure five years unless
the cause shall require but if such plea or voucher be tryable in England the Justice of Wales before whom they are pleaded or made may proceed to tryal thereof in such County of Wales where they are so pleaded or made such forreign plea or voucher notwithstanding CXX All Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in VVales and in the Lordships and places annexed by the Statute of 27 H. 8.26 to the Counties of Salop Hereford Glocester or any other Shires shall be English tenure and not partable amongst heirs males according to the Custome of Gavelkind CXXI No Mortgages of lands c. made in any of the said Counties or places shall be hereafter allowed or admitted otherwise than after the course of the Common-Law and Statutes of England CXXII It shall be lawful for all persons to alien their Lands c. in VVales the County of Monmouth and other places annexed as aforesaid from them and their heirs to any person or persons in Fee-simple fee-tail for life or years according to the Laws of England notwithstanding any Welsh Law or Custome to the contrary CXXIII If any person having lands in VVales be bound in England by a Statute-Staple or Recognisance and pay not the debt accordingly in such cases upon certificate into the Chancery of England Processes shall be made to the Sheriffs of VVales out of the said Chancery for the due levying of the said debt as is used in England Howbeit for such Recognizances as are taken in the Kings Bench or Common Pleas of England Processes shall be pursued immediately from the Justices of the said Courts as in England also is used CXXIV All such Writs Bills Plaints Pleas Process Challenges and Trials shall be used throughout all the Shires aforesaid as are used in North VVales or as shall be devised by the President Council and Justices or three of them whereof the President to be one CXXV Where there shall be some Suits in Pleas personal which cannot be well tryed before the Justices in the great Sessions for shortness of time such issues may be tryed at the petty Sessions before the Deputy-Justices as is used in the three Counties of North VVales save only for such Suits as by the discretion of the said Justices shall be necessary to be tryed before themselves Howbeit there shall be no suit taken before any of the said Justices by Bill under the sum of 20 s. CXXVI No other Liberties Franchises or Customs shall be used or claimed in any Lordship which was anciently part of Wales whosoever be owner or owners thereof but only such as be given to the Lords thereof by force of the Statute of 27 H. 8.26 and not altered by this Act notwithstanding the Stat. of 32 H. 8.20 which see in Franchises CXXVII If any murther or felony be committed in Wales the party or parties grieved shall make no agreement with the offender or with any other in his behalf unless he first acquaint the President Council or Justices therewith in pain of imprisonment and grievous fine at the discretion of the President Council and Justices or two of them whereof the President to be one the like punishment also they shall incur that labour or procure such agreement although it never take effect CXXVIII If any person or they whose estate he hath have peaceable possession of Lands in Wales by the space of 5 years without interruption or lawful claim such person shall continue the same untill they be recovered from him by law or decree of the President or Council there CXXIX If in personal actions pursued before the Justices nine of the Jury be sworn and the residue make default or be tryed out in that case the Sheriff may return other names de circumstantibus until the Jury be full as is used in North VVales and elsewhere in such cases CXXX No sale of goods or cattel stollen in Wales and sold in any Fair or Market there shall alter the propriety thereof such sale notwithstanding CXXXI No person shall buy any quick cattel in VVales out of the Fair or Market unless he can produce credible witness of the person place and time he so bought the same in pain of such punishment and fine as shall be set by the President and Council or any of the Justices in his Circuit and to answer it at his further peril CXXXII If any goods or cattel be stollen in VVales the tract shall be followed from Town to Town and Lordship to Lordship according to the Laws and Customs heretofore used in Wales upon such penalty as hath been heretofore accustomed CXXXIII Any man being a Frecholder may pass upon a Jury in all causes both criminal and civil attaint only excepted saving to every man his lawful challenge according to the Laws of England Howbeit none shall pass in attaint unless he have Freehold of 40 s. per annum CXXXIV Tenants and resiants in Wales shall pay their Tallage at the change of their Lords in such places aad after such form as hath been accustomed in Wales CXXXV The Kings Subjects in VVales shall find at the Parliaments in England Knights for the Counties and Citizens and Burgesses for the Cities and Towns to be chosen by the Kings Writ according to the Statute of 27 H. 8.26 and shall also be chargeable to all Subsidies and other charges granted by the Commons of the said Parliaments and pay all other rents farms customs and duties to the King as hath been accustomed fines for redemption of Sessions only excepted which the King is pleased to remit CXXXVI Haverford-west shall find one Burgess for that Town whose charges shall be born by the Mayor Burgesses and Inhabitants of the said Town and by none other CXXXVII The King shall have all Felons goods goods of persons outlawed Waifs Estrays and all other forfeitures and escheats and shall be answered thereof by the Sheriffs saving the right of all others having lawful title thereto CXXXVIII Errours and Judgments before any of the Justices in their great Sessions in Pleas reall and mixt shall be redressed by Writ of Errour out of the Chancery of England returnable before the Justices of the Common Pleas as other Writs of Errour be in England but Errors in Pleas personal shall be reformed by Bill before the President and Council and if the Judgment be affirmed good in any of the said Writs or Bills then there to make execution and all other process thereupon as is used in the Kings Bench of England and that the Plaintiff in every such Writ or Bill pay for the same like Fees as is used in England CXXXIX No execution of any Judgment given in any base Court shall be stayed by reason of any Writ of false Judgment but execution may be had at all times before the reversal of such Judgment and if such Judgment shall after be reversed the Plaintiff shall be restored to what he hath lost by such Judgment CXL All process for urgent and weighty causes shall be
if the Accountant finde himself aggrieved by the Auditors he may appeal to the Barons of the Exchequer and then the Sheriff shall give notice to his Master to attend the Barons at a certain day with the Account where the Barons or Auditors by them assigned shall rehearse the Account and doe justice therein But if then also the Accountant shall be found in arrear he shall be committed to the Fleet. IV. If he flie or will not account a Distringas shall issue out against him to cause him to appear before the Justices to account and upon appearance Auditors shall be assigned him by whom if he be found in arrear and not able to pay he shall be committed to the Gaol as aforesaid But if he flie and the Sheriff return thereupon Non est inventus after exigent he shall be outlawed and then being taken he shall not be repleviable without the Master's consent in pain that the Sheriff Gaoler or c. who doth so bail him being thereupon convict shall answer the Master his dammages and if an inferiour Officer who so doth be not responsible Respondeat superior * V. Stat. 6 H. 4.3 Immediately after the Sheriffs Escheators Aulnagers Customers Controllers and other the King's Officers shall have accounted in the Exchequer Commissions shall be sent down to enquire of their Accounts and if fraud shall be found therein they shall incur the penalty of treble dammages to the King and shall suffer imprisonment not to be enlarged until they have made Fine at the discretion of the Judges VI. Stat. 1 R. 3.14 Accountants for dismes granted by the Clergy of the Provinces of Canterbury or York are not chargeable to answer other mens suits in the Exchequer by reason of their appearance there to account save onely for such things as concern their Account howbeit they may be sued in any other Court notwithstanding such priviledge of being Accountants VII Stat. 13 Car. 2. ca. 3. All moneys goods Plate Jewels Horses Armes Ammunition and other things whatsoever levied or taken since the 30th of January 1642. by any persons by colour of any late pretended Authority and all Bonds and Securities for the same not pardoned by the Act of Oblivion are declared to be vested in the King his Heirs and Successors who may demand sue for and have the same VIII All persons their heirs executors c. who have received any such money for publick uses and particularly the Revenues of Churches in Wales or County of Monmouth since 1648. shall be accountable for the same and his Majesty his Heirs c. may issue forth Commissions under the great Seal or Seal of Exchequer for discovering and levying the same and all persons accountable to his Majesty shall have power to levy or sue for arrears in the hands of others IX None shall be liable as aforesaid unless they be called to account by information in the Exchequer or other Courts appointed before the 24 of June 1662. and prosecuted with effect within 12 months after the exhibiting thereof X. Stat. 14 Car. 2. ca. 14. All Collectors Treasurers Receivers Officers of Ships Mariners and other persons whatsoever that have received or had any Prizes Ships Plate Bullion Armes Merchandises or any manner of goods taken for prize since the 30 of January 1642. and have not accounted for them and all such as have bought the same and not paid the money for them shall be chargeable to his Majesty and sued and called to account for the same in the Court of Admiralty and sentenced and execution there accordingly All rights during the Reign of the late King or his Majesty belonging to the Lord Admiral or Lord Ward of the Cinque-Ports usurped or seised since 1648. by any persons or Body politick and not pardoned shall be accompted for to his Highness James Duke of York Lord Admiral and sued for in the Court of Admiralty Provided in cases of defect of Jurisdiction in the Admiralty Court the Court of Exchequer upon Certificate from the Court of Admiralty may proceed for recovery and levying the said prizes and goods XI Stat. 13 Car. 2. ca. 13. All money from any persons due upon the Imposition called Excise upon Ale Beer or other Commodities heretofore by any Law or pretended Ordinances and all debts owing by obligation or account from farmers of Excise or others and all securities for the same not pardoned are vested in the King and his Heirs and may be sued for and recovered against the persons their heirs executors c. having Assetts according to the Stat. of 33 H. 8. Provided All persons accountable upon this Act have such allowances as persons whose Accounts are excepted in the Act of General Pardon and Oblivion ought to have and no person to be questioned unless he be sued before the 25 Decem. 1662. XII All persons accountable by this Act may levy and sue for Arrears against all such persons as stand indebted unto them for any Impost or Excise as they might have received and levied the same when they first grew due See Stat. 14 Car. 2. ca. 16. for speedy bringing to Account persons not excepted in the Act of General Pardon Accusations I. Magna Charta 29 9 H. 3. No free man shall be taken imprisoned disseised outlawed exiled or otherwayes destroyed or condemned without trial by his Peers or the Law Justice or right shall not be sold denied or deferred to any II. Stat. 5 E. 3.9 None shall be attached upon any accusation nor fore-judged of life or limm nor his Lands or Tenements Goods or Chattels seised into the King's hands against the form of the great Charter and the Law of the Land III. Stat. 25 E. 3.4 Stat. 5. None shall be apprehended upon Petition or suggestion made to the King or his Council unless by indictment or presentment of lawful men or by process at the Common Law IV. None shall be outed of his Franchises or Free-hold but by way of Law and if any thing be done against the same it shall be redressed and holden for none V. Stat. 28 E. 3.3 None shall be put from his Land or Tenement imprisoned disinherited or put to death without being brought in to answer by due process of Law * VI. Stat. 37 E. 3.18 Promoters of suggestions to the King shall finde surety before the Chancellor Treasurer and the King 's Great Council to pursue their suggestions and to incur the pain which the accused should suffer in case the suggestion hold not And then process shall issue out against the accused without being taken or imprisoned against the form of the great Charter * VII Stat. 38 E. 3.9 If the promoter of a suggestion cannot make it good he shall be imprisoned until he satisfie the party grieved his Dammages and shall also make fine to the King VIII The clause of the 37 E. 3.18 for incurring the like pain shall be taken away IX Stat. 42 E. 3.3 None shall be put to answer an accusation to the
any other council assembled by the King's command onely if it be not Term-time he shall then appear the first day of the Term following that quarter and upon appearance shall be proceeded against as before Assises I. Magna Charta cap. 12. 9 H. 3. Assises of novel disseisin and Mortdancester shall be taken in their proper Shires in this manner The King or in his absence out of the Realm the chief Justices shall once a year send the other Justices through every County to take together with the Knights of the Shires such Assises in those Counties and such things as cannot be there determined shall be ended elsewhere in their Circuits Also difficult matters shall be referred to the Justices of the Bench to be there determined II. West 1. Cap. 24. 3 E. 1. If any Escheator Sheriff or other Bailiff of the King do by colour of his office without special warrant pertaining to his office disseise any man of his free-hold or any thing belonging thereunto it shall be in the election of the disseisee whether the King by office shall cause it to be amended upon complaint or that he will sue by writ of Novel disseisin wherein if the disseisor be attainted the disseisee shall recover double dammages and the disseisor shall also be grievously amercied to the King III. West 1. cap. 36. 3 E. 1. If any be attainted of disseisin done in the now King's time with robbery of goods or otherwise the disseisee by Assise of Novel disseisin shall recover his seisin and dammages and the disseisor whether present or not shall make fine and if present shall be committed IV. West 1. cap. 48. 3 E. 1. Assises of Novel disseisin Mortdancester and Darreine presentment shall be taken in Advent Septuagesima and Lent as well as inquests and that at the special request of the King made to the Bishops V. West 2 cap. 25. 13 E. 1. For estovers of wood profit to be taken in woods corrodie delivery of corn and other victuals and necessaries to be received yearly in a certain place toll tunnage passage pontage pawnage and the like to be taken in places certain keeping of Parks Woods Forests Chases Warrens Yates and other Bailiwicks and offices in Fee an Assise of Novel disseisin shall be and in such cases the Writ shall be as in other cases de libero tenemento VI. It shall also be for Common of Turf-land fishing and such like common appendant to Free-hold or by special deed as it heretofore held place for common pasture provided the estate therein be at least for life VII If any holding for years or in ward aliene the fee remedy shall be had by this Writ and both the feoffors and feoffees shall be had for disseisors so that during the life of any of them the said Writ shall hold place and if they die the remedy shall be by Writ of Entry VIII The giving of this Writ in new cases shall not diminish the force thereof in those wherein it had force before and remedy also shall be had thereby in case where one feedeth in the several of another IX In this suit if the Defendant fail to make good the exception which he pleads he shall be adjudged a Disseisor without taking the Assise and shall give to the Plaintiff double dammages both inquired and to be inquired and besides shall suffer a year's imprisonment X. If such an exception be alledged by a Bailiff the taking of the Assise shall not be thereby delayed nor yet the Judgment upon the reftitution of the lands and dammages Howbeit if the Master of such Bailiff afterwards offer to prove to the Court by matter of record that there was just exception whereby the Plaintiff might have been barred he shall have a Venire facias to produce such record and then if the Justices see cause the Plaintiff shall be warned to appear at a certain day and the Defendant shall then have again his seisin and dammages and the Plaintiff shall be punished by imprisonment at the discretion of the Justices In like manner also shall the Justices proceed in case the Defendant's proof is by deeds or releases and if the Plaintiff purchased the Assise contrary to his own deed he shail be punished as aforesaid XI The Sheriff shall not take an Ox of the disseisee but of the disseisor onely and but one Ox though there be many disseisors named in the Writ and that Ox shall not exceed 5 s. in value Note that 5 s. then hath now the value of 15 s. XII West 2.46 13 E. 1. Where common of Pasture hath been usurped during Nonage Coverture tenancy in dower by the courtesie for life years or in tail it hath been holden that if such possessor of common be deforced he ought to have Action by Writ of Novel disseisin it must now be holden that such as have entred within the time that an Assise of Mortdancester hath lain if they had no common before shall not recover by Writ of Novel disseisin albeit they be deforced XIII Stat. de conjunct feoffatis 34 E. 1. In an Assise of Novel disseisin if joynt-tenancy be pleaded by force of a Deed upon the Plaintiff's averment against it the Justices shall keep the Deed until the trial and in the mean time shall by scir ' facias summon the absent joynt-tenant to be present with the Defendant at the said trial and they shall there maintain the Plea if they can But if it shall then be proved by an Assise that the Plea was maliciously alledged to delay the Plaintiff albeit the Assise doth pass for the Defendants yet he who pleadeth that exception shall suffer one whole year's imprisonment and shall not be enlarged without grievous fine And if it be found by Assise that the Plaintiff was disseised he shall recover seisin and double dammages and the trial shall go on notwithstanding such plea and albeit neither of the pretended joynt-tenants appear howbeit joynt-tenancy shall not be pleaded by Bailiffs XIV Also in Assises of Mortdancester and juris utrum the like course shall be taken as in those of Novel disseisin XV. In other Writs likewise whereby Tenants are demanded save that in them the dammages are referred to the discretion of the Justices XVI Stat. Eborum 34 E. 2.1 Tenants in Assise of Novel disseisin may make Attorneys and may also plead by Baâ—hffs as in times past XVII Stat. 7 R. 2.10 An Assise of Novel disseisin for rents issuing out of lands in divers Counties shall be taken in Confinio Comitatus as is used for Common of pasture in one County appendant to tenements in another XVIII Stat. 1 H. 4.8 A special Assise is maintainable by the disseisee for such lands as are granted by the King's Patent without title first found by inquest for the King without suit to be made to the King in that behalf and if the Patentee pray in Aid of the King a Procedendo shall be also granted without suit XIX
Here if the Assise pass for the disseisee he shall recover treble dammages against the Patentee XX. Stat. 4 H. 5.8 If any make forcible entry into lands by way of maintenance the Chancellor of England shall grant a special Assise without suing to the King and if the disseisor shall be attainted thereof he shall suffer one whole year's imprisonment and restore double dammage to the party grieved XXI Stat. 6 H. 6.2 The pannels of Assises shall be arrayed and an indented Copy thereof delivered by the Sheriff to the Plaintiffs Tenants and Defendants six days before the Sessions if they demand the same also Bailiffs of Franchises shall make their returns thereof to the Sheriff at the like time upon pain to forfeit each of them Sheriff or Bailiff 40 l. XXII Stat. 11 H. 6.2 In an Assise if the Sheriff be named a disseisor by Collusion to the end the Writ may be directed to the Coroner and the Assise secretly awarded by the tenant's default upon the Plaintiff's averment thereof and if it shall also be found by the Assise to be so the Justices shall abate the Writ and grievously amerce the Plaintiff XXIII Stat. 21 H. 8.3 The Plaintiff in Assise may abridge his plaint of any part whereunto a barr is pleaded without prejudice to the residue Attaint I. VVest 1. cap. 37. 3 E. 1. An Attaint is granted in Plea of Land Free-hold or any thing touching Free-hold II. Stat. de attinctis 13 E. 2. In Attaint if the first Jurors which shall be living appear not at the first grand distress or be returned to have nothing by their absence there shall be no delay made of the other Jury See Rast Attaint 2. III. Stat. 1 E. 3.6 In a Writ of Trespass an Attaint shall be granted by the Chancellor without speaking to the King as well upon the principal as upon the dammages IV. In all cases of Attaints the Justices shall not let to take the Attaints for the dammages not paid V. Stat. 5 E. 3.6 Nisâ— prius shall be granted in Attaints but â—o essoin or protection and five daies by the year shall be given before the Justices of the Common Bench at least VI. Stat. 5 E. 3.7 Writs of Attaint shall be granted as well in pleas of trespass moved without Writ as by Writ before Justices of Record if the dammages adjudged do exceed 40 s. VII Stat. 28 E. 3.8 An Attaint shall be granted as well upon a Bill of trespass as upon a Writ of trespass without having regard to the quantity of the dammages VIII Stat. 34 E. 3.7 An Attaint shall lie as well in plea real as personal and it shall be granted to the poor who shall affirm that they have nothing whereof to make fine saving their countenance without fine and to all others by easie fine IX Stat. 9 R. 3.3 He in the reversion shall have an Attaint or Writ of Error upon a false verdict found or an erroneous Judgment given against the particular tenant X. If the oath be found false or the Judgment erroneous and the tenant still in life he shall be restored to his possession and issues and the reversioner to the arrearages but if he be dead or be found of Covin with the demandant the reversioner shall have all yet the tenant may traverse the Covin by Scire facias out of the Judgment or Writ of Attaint if he please XI Stat. 13 R. 2.18 Upon a false verdict given before the Mayor and Bailiffs of Lincoln an Attaint shall be sued in the King's Bench or Common-Pleas and the Jury shall be of the County of Lincoln returned by the Sheriff of the said County XII Stat. 3 H. 5.5 By letters Patents of H. 4. the name of Bailiffs of the City of Lincoln being translated to Sheriffs lest it might be douted which Sheriff ought to return the Jury in Attaint the former Statute of 13 R. 2.18 is explained and confirmed XIII Stat. 11 H. 6.4 The Plaintiff in Attaint shall recover against all the Jurors Tenants and Defendants the costs and dammages which he shall sustain by delay otherwise in that suit XIV Stat. 15 H. 6.5 No Sheriff Bailiff or Coroner in Writs of Attaint of Plea of Land or of Deeds concerning Lands of the yearly value of 40 s. or more or of goods or chattels personal worth 40 s. or more shall impannel any but such as inhabit within their Bailiwicks and have free-hold or inheritance not ancient Demesne within the five Ports or Gavel-kind worth 20 l. per annum and shall not return against them less issues then 40 s. at the first Writ of distresses 10 s. at the second and double afterwards in pain to forfeit 100 l. to the King and as much to the Plaintiff And none but persons of that worth shall be impannelled upon Attaints if challenge thereof be made by the Plaintiffs XV. If any of the Defendants plead a forein plea and fail thereof the Justices shall give Judgment against them as if the Grand Jury upon the Articles of the Writ had passed against them Howbeit the rest of the Defendants shall not be prejudiced thereby neither shall this Act extend to Cities or Boroughs XVI If there shall not be in the County under the degree of a Baron enough of that worth to fill the pannel then shall the said Officers impannel and return the most sufficient persons there under that worth upon the like pain XVII Stat. 18 H. 6.2 Owners of Inheritance or Free-hold lands in Gavel-kind of 20 l. per annum may also be impannelled upon Attaints notwithstanding the Statute of 15 H. 6.5 XVIII Stat. 11 H. 7.21 None shall be impannelled upon a Jury in London except he have lands and tenements or goods and chattels worth 40 marks and if the trial be for lands or debt or dammages amounting to 40 marks or above his real or personal estate shall be worth 100 marks and the Jurors defect herein is a principal challenge XIX The issues of the Jurors for default of appearing shall be at the first summons 12 d. at the second 2 s. and double afterwards and the issues lost in the Mayor's Court shall accrue to the Mayor and Commonalty and those lost in the Sheriff's Court to the Sheriffs XX. An Attaint may be sued by Bill in the Hustings of London upon any false verdict given in any of the Courts of that City And thereupon the Mayor shall award a Precept to every Alderman to present either by themselves or their Deputies unto the said Mayor at the next Hustings the names of four indifferent and discreet Citizens out of each of their Wards each of them being worth in estate 100 pounds at least out of which the Mayor and six Aldermen or more shall impannel 48 whom the Mayor shall cause to be summoned together with the Tenants or Defendants in the Attaint to appear at the next Hustings and if upon default of appearance or otherwise there shall need a Tales the pannel
shall be supplied out of the rest presented or by other such Citizens at the discretion of the said Mayor and six Aldermen XXI Pleas of Attaints commenced in London shall be tried there by Inquests of the same City and not elsewhere XXII In an Attaint there no challenge shall lie for lack of sufficiency in estate XXIII The Judgment in such an Attaint shall not extend to lands or tenements nor yet to other punishment of the petty Jury or other processes then such as are limited by this Act. XXIV In such an Attaint if the petty Jury be attainted Judgment shall be given against the Defendant as at the Common Law and against the petty Jury to forfeit each of them 20 l. or more at the discretion of the Court to be employed as other penalties forfeited before them and to suffer six moneths imprisonment or less at the like discretion of the Court and to be for ever after disabled to be a Juror XXV But if the verdict be affirmed the Grand Jury shall-further inquire the corruption of the petty Jurors and if any of them be found to have taken any reward or promises thereof he shall forfeit ten times the value thereof to the Plaintiff and shall further incurr imprisonment and disability to be a Juror as aforesaid The like forfeiture also and imprisonment shall be inflicted upon the Tenant or Defendant that shall give such reward or promise but this last forfeiture shall accrue to the City in manner aforesaid XXVI If a debt costs or dammages are recovered in the first Action whereupon the Attaint is brought and that verdict found false the Plaintiff in such Attaint may sue for restitution of such debt costs and dammages by Writ Bill or Plaint in any of the King's Courts wherein no wager of Law shall be admitted XXVII In such an Attaint if the Plaintiff be non-suit or the first verdict affirmed the Plaintiff shall be imprisoned and make fine to the use of the City at the discretion of the Court. XXVIII Where there are one or more Plaintiffs if any of them die or be non-suit and albeit all the Tenants or Defendants and some of the petty Jury die yet shall not the Attaint abate so that two of that Jury remain in life XXIX The Grand Jurors that make default shall forfeit for the first forty shillings for the second five pounds and for every other afterwards ten pounds XXX Such process shall be made against the Jurors and parties in this Attaint as is usually made in Attaints at the Common Law and shall be returnable at every Hustings XXXI The Attaint shall not remain to be taken after the first summons for the default of the Tenant or Defendant or any of the petty Jury neither shall any essoign be allowed in the same XXXII When the trial is to be per medietatem linguae the Mayor and Aldermen shall impannel half strangers worth an hundred pound a piece XXXIII Stat. 23 H. 8.3 Upon every untrue Verdict before Judges of Record except where the thing in demand extendeth not to the value of 40 l. or concerneth life the party grieved shall have an Attaint against the petty Jury and also against the party that hath the judgment thereupon XXXIV The Processes here shall be summons re-summons and distress infinite as well against the petty Jury and party as against the Grand Jury who shall be of the accustomed number and have lands of the yearly value of 20 marks out of ancient demesne XXXV The distress shall be awarded 15 daies before the return thereof and shall be made upon the land of every one of the Grand Jury as is used in other distresses XXXVI Albeit the Defendant or petty Jury or some of them appear not yet the grand Jury shall proceed XXXVII If any of the petty Jury appear the Plaintiff shall assign the false serement whereunto the petty Jury shall have no other answer if they be the same persons and the Writ Processes Return and assignment be good but that they made true serement which shall be tried by 24 of the Grand Jury unless the Plaintiff hath before been non-suit or discontinued his suit or had judgment against the same Jury for the same Verdict XXXVIII Howbeit the Defendants may plead that they gave a true verdict or any other matter which may barr the Attaint but notwithstanding such plea the Grand Jury shall nevertheless inquire whether the first Jury gave a true verdict or no. XXXIX If the petty Jury be found to have given an untrue verdict they shall each of them forfeit 20 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the Plaintiff and incurr several fines at the discretion of the Justices and be ever after disabled to give testimony in any Court XL. If the Defendant's plea in bar be found against him the Plaintiff shall have judgment to be restored to that he lost with his reasonable costs and dammages XLI Outlawry or Excommunication shall be no plea against the Plaintiff in Attaint and in the aforesaid process such day shall be given as in dower but no essoign or protection allowed XLII If the Grand Jury appear not so that the petty Jurie's verdict remains untried the defaulters shall upon the first distress forfeit 20 s. upon the second 40 s. and upon every default after 5 l. The like penalty is also to be inflicted upon the Tales XLIII The Attaint is maintainable so long as any two of the petty Jury are alive XLIV An Attaint shall also lie for a personal thing under the value of 40 l. in manner aforesaid save onely that in such case the Grand Juror is to have lands worth 5 marks per annum out of ancient demesn or to be worth 100 marks in goods and the forfeiture of each petty Juror shall be but 5 l. XLV For want of sufficient Jurors in one County a Tales shall be awarded into another County at the discretion of the Justices XLVI An Attaint shall also lie for him in reversion or remainder And also in Attaint if the Plaintiff be non-suit or discontinue the suit he shall be fined at the discretion of the Justices XLVII All Attaints shall be hereafter taken in the King's Bench or Common Pleas and not elsewhere and Nisa prius shall be granted upon the distress at the discretion of the Justices also any of the petty Jury may appear and answer by Attorney XLVIII As concerning the forfeitures the several moieties shall be recovered by the King and parties respectively by Ca. sa or Fi. fa. or Elegit or Action of debt against each of the petty Jury their Executors or Administrators having then sufficient goods of the Testators not administred XLIX Judgment and Execution of restitution to the Plaintiff and of discharge of restitution to the Tenant or defendant shall be given and had as in case of a grand Attaint hath been used L. The Non-suit or release of one Plaintiff shall not prejudice his companions LI. In every
be freed from Castle-gard doing the service by himself or another or being with the King in his Host III. West 1.7 3 E. 1. No Constable or Castellane shall exact any thing of any but such as reside in their Town or Castle unless it be an ancient price due to the King Castle or Lord of the Castle Certificate of the cause of Attainder c. I. Stat. 34 H. 8.14 The Clerks of the Crown Assise and Peace shall certifie unto the King's Bench the tenor of every Indictment Outlawry or Conviction and Clerks Attaint had before them respectively for any felony or other offence and that within 40 days next after such attainder conviction or outlawry if it be Term-time otherwise within 20 dayes after the beginning of the Term next following the 40 dayes and shall also deliver a transcript of the indictment to the Ordinary to whom the person attainted is committed and all this in pain of 40 s. to the King and prosecutor But note that the transcript to the Ordinary need not now since the Statute of 18 Eliz. 7. which see after in Clergy * II. The Clerk of the Crown shall receive such certificates in pain of 40 s. for every one refused III. When the indictment containeth more names then are convict a transcript containing onely the names of such as are convict shall serve IV. The Clerk of the Crown being sent to by the Justices of Gaol-delivery or Peace for the name of any person so convict and certified shall without delay send a certificate thereof in pain of 40 s. V. No certificates out of Wales Chester Lancaster Duresm Cessavit I. Gloucester cap. 4. 6 E. 1. If a Free-farmer cease to pay his rent two years together the Lessor shall have a Cessavit against him and recover the land unless before Judgment he pay the arrearages and give security to pay duly for the future II. West 2 cap. 21. 13 E. 1. A Cessavit by the Chief Lord against his Free-hold tenant that ceaseth per biennium III. A Cessavit is maintainable by the heir of the Demandant against the heir or assigne of the Tenant Challenge I. Stat. De Inquis 33 E. 1. If one challengeth a Juror for the King he shall forthwith assign the cause which shall be presently tried by the discretion of the Justices II. If he alledge not a good cause or it go against him the Inquest shall be forthwith taken III. Stat. 7 H. 7.5 Riens diens le Garde shall not be admitted for challenge in London IV. Stat. 33 H. 8.23 Peremptory challenge shall not be admitted in cases of High Treason or misprision of Treason V. Stat. 1 E. 6.12 All Statutes made during the Reign of H. 8. touching challenges and forem pleas are confirmed Champerty * I. West 1.25 3 E. 1. No Officer of the King shall maintain plea of lands or other things to have part thereof or other profit by Covenant between them made in pain to be punished at the King's will II. West 2.49 13 E. 1. The Chancellor Treasurer Justices or any of the King's Councel Clerks of Chancery Exchequer or of any Justice or other Officer or any of the King's house Clerk or Lay shall not receive any Church or Advouson Land or Tenement in fee by gift by purchace to farm by Champerty or otherwise so long as the same thing is in plea nor shall take any reward thereof in pain to be punished at the King's will both buier and seller III. Stat. 20 or 21 E. 1. made at Barwick The attainted of Champerty shall suffer three years imprisonment and be fineable at the King's will where you have also the form of a Writ for remedy thereof to be issued out by Gilbert de Thornton IV. Artic. super Chart. 11. 28 E. 1. None shall take upon him a business in suit with an intent to have part of the thing sued for neither shall any upon any such Covenant give up his right to another in pain that the taker shall forfeit to the King so much of his lands and goods as do amount to the value of the part so purchased for such maintenance to be recovered by any that will sue for the King in the Court where the plea hangeth V. This shall not prohibit any to take counsel at Law for the fee or of his parents or friends VI. Stat. 33 E. 1. Anno Domini 1304. Champertors are such as move pleas and suits or cause them to be moved either by themselves or others and prosecute them at their own charge to have part of the thing in variance or part of the gains VII Stat. 33 E. 1. Anno Domini 1305. None of our Court of Pleaders Attorneys Stewards Bailiffs or any other shall take any plea or suit to Champerty or for maintenance in pain that they together with the consenters thereunto shall suffer three years imprisonment and be fined at the King's will See also there the form of a Writ for the same purpose and also against Conspirators Chancery Masters in Chancery I. Artic. super Chart. 5. 28 E. 1. The Chancellour and the Justices of his Bench shall follow the King to the end he may have always near him such as be learned in the Laws to order matters that shall come to the Court. II. Stat. 36 E. 3.9 Whosoever findeth himself grieved with any Statute shall have his remedy in the Chancery III. Stat. Car. 2. not printed The office of the Masters in Chancery being of very ancient institution and necessary attendance for dispatch of business in the Court and being thought more proper and safe for the subject in general that Affidavits Answers Recognisances and acknowledgments of Deeds should be in some publick place then in private studies and houses as formerly and for the just incouragement of the said Masters for their attendance and support in due discharge of their places enacted that one publick office be kept and no more near the Rolls in which the said Masters some or one of them shall constantly attend for the administring of oaths caption of deeds and recognisances and dispatch of all matters incident to their office References upon accounts and insufficient answers onely excepted from 7 a clock in the morning until 12 at noon and from 2 in the afternoon until 6 at night and the said Masters may demand and take the Fees following viz. For every Affidavit or oath taken in the said office 12 d. For every bill of Costs to be taxed by them for the Plaintiff's not putting in his bill or not proceeding to reply or for the Defendant's not appearing in due time 2 s. 6 d. For the acknowledgment of every deed to be enrolled 2 s. For the caption of every recognisance 2 s. For every exemplification examined by two of the said Masters to each of the said Masters who shall examine the same for every skin of parchment so examined 2 s. For every Report or Certificate to be made in pursuance of any order
made upon hearing of the cause 20 s. And for every other Certificate or Report of any order made upon petition or motion onely 10 s. To be paid by the party that takes out the Report or Certificate And if any master directly or indirectly receive any money see reward or promise otherwise or for any other matter in this Act then as aforesaid every such Master after legal conviction to be disabled from the execution of his office and forfeit to the party grieved so much money as he shall take contrary to this Act and moreover 100 l. one moiety to the King and the other to the party grieved that shall sue for the same And several Tables of the said Fees to be set up in the said office and in the Chappel of the Rolls that all parties may take notice thereof See Clerks of the Chancery Chelsey I. Stat. 7 Ja. 6. A College shall be erected at Chelsey and a trench shall be made to convey water from the river of Lee to London to maintain the same Chester and Cheshire I. Stat. 1 H. 4.18 If any inhabitant of the County of Chester commit murther or felony in another County process shall be made against him to the Exigent in the County where the offence was done and if he then flie into Cheshire the Exigent or Outlawry shall be certified to the Officers of Cheshire who shall thereupon take the offender and seize his lands and tenements and goods and chattels for the Prince's use the King shall also have his year day and waste likewise his lands and goods in other Counties shall remain forfeit to the King and other Lords having thereof Franchise The like process and proceeding shall be also had against the offender in battery or trespass so committed and his goods and chattels shall be forfeited to the King Prince or Lords respectively as aforesaid ☞ II. Stat. 27 H. 8.5 Justices of the Peace Quorum and Gaol-delivery are to be nominated and made in Chester and Wales by the Lord Chancellor or Keeper of the Great Seal of England in like manner as within the Realm of England which Justices shall certifie their extracts and the severall Sheriffs make their accounts as in the said Statute is directed III. The Justices and Clerks of the Peace shall have like fees as in England and inferiour Officers shall be attendant to the Justices ☞ IV. Stat. 32 H. 8.43 Sessions shall be kept by the Justices for the time being in the County of Chester twice in the year onely viz. at Michaelmas and Easter-Sessions and the old order of keeping the County-daies shall cease V. Stat. 33 H. 8.13 The Sheriff of the County of Chester shall keep his County-Court monethly in the Shire-Hall of the said County VI. The Justicer or his Deputy may keep their two Sessions at what time of the year they please so they cause them to be proclaimed 15 days before VII Stat. 34 H. 8.13 The County of Chester shall have two Knights and the City of Chester two Burgesses for the Parliament VIII No Writ of Course in the nature of a Protection shall be granted in the County Palatine of Chester IX Stat. 2 E. 6.31 All Recognisances of Statutes-Merchant c. acknowledged before the Mayor of Chester shall be good in Law X. Stat. 43 Eliz. 15. Fines may be levied before the Mayor of the City of Chester for lands lying there XI A Dedimus potestatem may be granted by the Mayor of Chester to take the acknowledgment of a fine XII Howbeit Fines taken before the Mayor may upon errour be reversed before the High Justice of the County Palatine of Chester Chimney-money Vid. Title King n. 8. Chirographers I. Stat. 2 H. 4.8 The Chirographer or his Deputy shall take but 4 s. for a fine in pain to forfeit his Office be judged before the Court suffer a year's imprisonment and pay treble dammages to the party grieved to be recovered before the Justices of the same Court Church-yard I. Stat. Nè rectores prosternant Arbores in coemeterio 35 E. 1. Parsons of Churches shall not cut down trees growing in the Church-yards unless for the necessary repair of the Chancel or in charity of the body of the Church See Title Fighting and quarrelling And see Arrests num 1 2 3. Citation I. West 2.43 13 E. 1. Hospitallers and Templers shall draw none into suit before the keepers of their privileges neither shall their keepers cite any to the prejudice of the King or Crown * II. Stat. 23 H. 8.9 None shall be cited to appear out of the Diocess or peculiar jurisdiction where he or she dwelleth except by some Ecclesiastical or other person within the Diocess or other jurisdiction whereunto he is so cited for some offence or cause committed or omitted contrary to right or duty or upon an appeal or other lawful cause or when the Judge dares not nor will not cause him to be cited or is any way party to the suit or at the instance of the inferiour Judge to the superiour where the Law civil or Canon doth allow it and all this in pain to forfeit double dammages to the party grieved and 10 l. to the King to be divided betwixt him and the prosecutor III. The Arch-bishop may cite for heresie in any Diocese within his Province upon consent or neglect of the Bishop or Judge there IV. This Act shall not restrain the jurisdiction of the Prerogative Court for Probate of Testaments V. The Ecclesiastical Judge shall take but 3 d. for a Citation upon the pains aforesaid Clap-board I. Stat. 35 El. 11. For every six tun of Beer exported the same Cask or as good or 200 of Clap-board fit to make Cask shall be imported or if they be transported into Ireland 200 of Shaffold-board which Clap-board or Shaffold-board by a Stranger shall be left here before the Beer be exported but by a Subject shall be left here or provided within four moneths after II. The Clapboard shall contain 3 foot 2 inches at least in length and the Cask shall be entred at the Custom-house III. The same Law for strangers that transport fish in Cask and the penalty of breaking their Laws is the forfeiture of the Beer Fish and Cask IV. None shall transport any Wine-cask with Beer or Beerager or Wine-cask shaken except for victualling of a Ship or other vessel or some of her Majestie 's Garrisons beyond sea in pain to forfeit 40 s. for every tun of Cask so transported V. This Act shall not prohibit the transportation of Herrings in Cask ☞ Clergy I. West 1.2 3 E. 1. A Clerk convict for felony and delivered to the Ordinary shall not be enlarged without due purgation II. Stat. De Bigamis 5. 4 E. 1. Bigamus shall not be allowed Clergy III. Artic. Cleri 15. 9 E. 2. A Clerk flying into the Church for felony shall not be compelled to abjure IV. Artic. Cleri 16. ◠E. 2. The privilege of the Church being demanded
King nor his Bailiffs shall levie any debt upon lands or rents so long as the debtor hath goods and chattels to satisfie neither shall the pledges be distrained so long as the principal is sufficient but if he fail then shall the pledges answer the debt Howbeit they shall have the debtors lands and rents untill they be satisfied unless he can acquit himself against the pledges II. Magna Charta 18 9 H. 3. The King's debtors dying the King shall be served before the Executor III. West 1.19 3 E. 1. The Sheriff having received the King's debt upon his next account shall discharge the debtor thereof in pain to forfeit three times so much to the debtor and to make fine at the Kings will IV. The Sheriff or his heirs shall answer all moneys that they who he imploys do recive and if any other that is answerable to the Exchequer by his own hands do so he shall render thrice so much to the Plaintiff and make fine as before V. Upon payment of the King's debt the Sheriff shall give a tallie to the debtor and the process or levying the same shall be shewed him upon demand without fee in pain to be grievously punished VI. Artic. super Chartas 12. 28 E. 1. Beasts of the Plough shall not be distrained for the King's debt so long as others may be found upon such pain as is elsewhere ordained by Statute viz. by the Statute De districtione Scaccarii 51 H. 3. which see in Distress VII The great Distresses shall not be taken for his debts nor driven to farre and if the the debtor can find convenient surety the distress shall in the mean time be released and he that doth not otherwise shall be grievously punished VIII Stat. 13 El. 4. All the lands tenements and hereditaments with any Accomptant of the Queen her heirs and successors hath while he remains accomptable shall for the payment of the debts of the Queen her heires and successors be lyable and put in execution in like manner as if such Accomptant had stood bound by writing Obligatorie having the effect of a Statute staple to her Majesty her heirs and successors for payment of the same IX If this super be not paid within six moneths after the accompt past the Queen c. may sell so much of his estate as will answer the debt and the overplus of the sale is to be rendred to the Accomptant or his heirs by the Officer that receives the purchase-money without further warrant X. I such an Accomptant or Debtor purchase lands in others names in trust for his use that being found by Office or inquisition those lands also shall be liable to satisfie the debt in such manner as before is expressed XI Lands purchased by Accomptants since the beginning of the Queen's Reign either in their own names or in the names of others in trust for their use shall be also liable to be sold for the discharge of their debts as aforesaid rendering the overplus to the Accoumptant as before XII Provided that Bishops lands shall be onely chargeable for Subsidie or Tenths as they were before the making of this Act and not otherwise XIII Neither shall this Act extend to charge any Accomptant whose yearly receipt exceeds not 300 l. otherwise then as he was lawfully chargeable before this Act. XIV Neither shall this Act extend to such accomptants as by order of their Offices and charge-immediately after their accompts past are to lay out money again such as are the Treasurers of War Garrisons Navie provision of Victuals or for Fortifications or Buildings and the Master of the Wardrobe unless the Queen c. command present pay XV. Neither doth this Act extend to Sheriffs Escheators or Bailiffs of Liberties concerning whose Accompts the course remains the same that it was before XVI Lands bought of an Accomptant bona fide and without notice of any frandulent intent in the Accomptant shall be discharge And if they be found by Office yet shall they upon traverse be dischared without livery Oustre le main or other suit XVII The Queen c. being satisfied by sale of land the sureties shall be discharged for so much and if any yet remaine unpaid the surities shall pay the residue ratably according to their abilities XVIII Stat. 14 El. 7. The Statute of 13 El. 4. shall also extend to make the lands c. and goods of Under-Collectors substituted by Bishops and sede vacante by Dean and Chapter to collect the Tenths and Subsidies of the Clergie liable to their debts XIX The said Under-Collectors shall accompt in the Exchequer and the Bishop and Dean and Chapter sede vacante shall be discharged of so much as is levied of the Under-Collectors lands c. and goods XX. Stat. 27 El. 3. The Queen c. may make sale of the Accomptants lands c. as well after his death as in his life time and as well where the Accompt is made and the debt known within eight years after his death as where the accompt was made and the debt known in his life-time XXI Provided that after the Accomptants death and before the lands be sold a Scire facias shall be awarded to garnish the heirs to shew cause why lands c. should not be sold c. whereupon if the heir upon such garnishment or two Nichils returned do not prove unto the Court that the Executors or Administrators of the Accomptant have sufficient then 10 moneths after such two Nichils or garnishment returned the lands c. shall be sold and disposed according to the Stat. of 13 Eliz. 4. XXII Nevertheless the heirs sale bona fide upon good consideration before the Scire Facias awarded shall be good to him that is not consenting to defraud the Queen c. XXIII This Statute shall extend to all Officers of Receipts and Accompts to her Majesty and to no other XXIV If the debt grow in the Courts of the Dutchie or Wards a privie Seal shall issue out against the heir to appear at a certain day to shew cause c. when if he appear not upon Affidavit made that it was duly served an Attachment with Proclamation shall issue out against him to be proclaimed in some open Market in the County where he dwels twenty days at least before the retrun thereof whereupon if he appear not the lands c. shall be sold and disposed as aforesaid XXV The heirs lands shall not be sold during his minority but at any time within eight years after his full age they shall be liable as aforesaid XXVI If the Accomptant or Debtor had a Quietus est in his life-time that shall discharge the heir of the debt XXVII Stat. 7 Jac. 15. No debt shall be assigned to the King c. by any debtor or Accomptant other then such debts as did before grow due originally to the Kings Debtor or Accomptant bona fide XXVIII All Grants and Assignments of debts to the King c. contrary
ordained for false appeals which see in Appeals Durham I. Stat. 7 E. 6. not printed By this Act the Bishoprick of Durham was dissolved and the King was to have all the lands and hereditaments thereof and another Act was also made the same year Cap. 10. whereby the Town of Gateside was united to the Town of Newcastle but both these Acts are repealed by 1 M. Parl 23. And by this Act the Bishoprick of Durham is revived and erected and thereby are annexed unto the County Palatine all the jurisdictions both Ecclesiastical and temporal as also the Town of Gateside and all lands and hereditaments before belonging to the said Bishoprick and divers other provisions are therein contained concerning those matters For which see the Statute at large II. Stat. 5 El. 27. Fines levied before the Justices of the County Palatine of Durham or one of them of lands lying in the same County shall be good III. Stat. 31 El. 9. Writs upon Proclamations and exigents against any person dwelling within the County Palatine of Durham shall be directed to the Bishop of Durham c. with divers other provisions for that County Palatine For which see the Statute at large Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction * I. Stat. 37 H. 8.19 Doctors of the Civil Law albeit they be Lay-men or married and unmarried may exercise Ecclesiastical jurisdiction ☞ Egyptians * I. Stat. 22 H. 6.10 If any calling themselves Egyptians do come into this Realm they shall forfeit all their goods and being commanded shall depart the Realm within 15 days upon pain of Imprisonment But see here in the Statutes following a greater penalty ordained * II. Stat. 1. 2 P.M. 4. None shall transport any lewd people who call themselves Egyptians into this Realm or Wales in pain of 40 l. And it shall be felony without Clergy for them to remain above a moneth in England or Wales neither shall they be tried per medietatem linguae but by the Inhabitants of the County or place where they are taken III. None shall sue for any licence or pasport for any Egyptians to stay in England or Wales in pain of 40 l. and such licence or pasport shall be void IV. The forfeitures aforesaid shal be divided betwixt the King and Queen's Majesties and the Prosecutor V. This Act shall not extend to charge persons not above the age of 13 years nor as accessary to any offence contained in this Statute VI. Stat. 5 El. 20. Any person whatsoever consorting with Egyptians by the space of a moneth shall be judged a felon without Clergy VII This Act shall not include children within 14 years of age neither shall any person born in England or Wales be compelable to void the land by the Statute of 1. 2 P.M. but onely to leave their lewd course of life Election I. West 1. cap. 5. 3 E. 1. None shall disturb any by force of Arms Malice or Menaces to make free Election in pain of great forfeiture II. Artic. Cleri cap. 14. 9 E. 2. There shall be free Election for the dignities of the Church * III. Stat. 31 El. 6. If any person or persons having election or voice in the nomination or choice of any person to have place in any Church Colledge School Hospital Hall or other Society shall take any reward directly or indirectly or any promise or assurance thereof directly or indirectly for such their election or voice that then such place shall be void and that then such person as hath power to dispose thereof may dispose of the same as if the person before elected or appointed were actually dead IV. If any person of such societies take any reward or assurance thereof directly or indirectly for resigning such place the party giving it shall forfeit the double value thereof and the party taking it shall be uncapable of such place and then also the party to whom such place apertains may dispose thereof as aforesaid V. At every Election this Statute and the Statutes of the Society which concern Election shall be read VI. The forfeitures of this Statute shall be divided betwixt the Queen and the Prosecutor VII If any person for any reward or assurance thereof directly or indirectly taken do present or collate any person to any Benefice with cure of souls Dignity Prebend or living Ecclesiastical or give or bestow the same for any corrupt consideration every such presentation collation gift c. bestowing and every admission institution investiture and induction thereupon shall be void and from thenceforth the Queen her heirs and successors may present or collate thereunto or give or bestow the same for one turn onely VIII None shall give or take such reward or take or make such assurance in pain to forfeit the double value of one years profit of such spiritual promotion and the person taking such promotion shall be disabled in Law to injoy the same IX If any person for any such reward or assurance thereof lawful fees excepted admit institute instal induct invest or place any person in any such spiritual promotion the party so offending shall forfeit the double value of one years profit of such promotion and the admission institution c. shall be void and then the Patron or other person unto whom the next gift appertains may present or collate thereunto X. Howbeit no lapse shall accrue upon such violence until six moneths after notice thereof given by the Ordinary to the Patron XI If any Incumbent of any Benefice with cure of souls shall corruptly resign or exchange the same or shall corruptly take for resigning or exchanging thereof directly or indirectly any benefit whatsoever both the giver and taker thereof shall lose the double value of the benefit so had to be divided betwixt the Queen and the Prosecutor XII Penalties inflicted by the Ecclesiastical law are not taken away by this Statute XIII If any person shall directly or indirectly take any reward or other profit or assurance of the same lawful fees onely excepted to make a Minister or to give license to preach he shall forfeit 40 l. and the party so made Minister or licensed to preach 10 l. and if the party so made Minister or licensed be inducted invested or installed into any benefice within seven years after such induction c. shall be void and the party having the gift thereof may present or collate as if he were dead XIV The forfeitures of this Act shall be divided betwixt the Queen and the prosecutor English-men I. Stat. 14 15 H. 8.4 All English-men sworn subjects to any forein Prince shall pay such impositions as Aliens do II. Their names shall be certified into the Chancery from Holland Zeland Brabant and Flanders by the Governour of the Merchant-Adventurers there and from other parts by the King's Embassadours residing in those parts III. An English-man returning and dwelling again within this Realm shall be restored to his liberties England and Scotland I. Stat. I Jac. 2. An authority is given to certain
costs and damages for delaying of execution by the writ of errour VIII Stat. 21 Jac. 24. The party or parties at whose suit any person shall stand charged in execution for debt or damages recovered their executors or administrators may after the death of the person so charged in execution lawfully sue forth new execution against the lands and tenements goods and chattels of the person so deceased in like manner as if the person deceased had never been taken in execution Howbeit this Act shall not extend to lands sold bonâ fide after the Judgment given when the money raised thereupon is paid or secured to be paid to Creditors in discharge of due debts IX For further remedy against the inconvenience of staying Execution after judgment in part provided against by the Stat. 3 Jac. cap. 8. no Execution shall be stayed in any of the said Courts by writ of Errour or Supersedeas after Verdict and Judgment in action of debt upon the Stat. 2 E. 6. for tithes promise for payment of money Trover Covent Detinue or Trespass unless such recognisance in the same Court be first entred as directed by the said Statute And if Judgment be affirmed the party presenting such writ or error shall pay double cost for such delay X. Proviso this Act not to extend to any popular action except Stat. 2 E. 6. for tithes nor to any Indictment Information Inquisition or Appeal XI Stat. 16. 17 Car. 2. cap. 8. After a Verdict of 12 men in any action suit bill or demand comenced after the 25 of March 1665 in any the Courts of Record at Westminster or Courts of Record in the County Palatine of Chester Lancaster or Durram or Courts of the Great Session or in any of the 12 Shires of Wales Judgment thereupon shall not be stayed or reversed for default in form or lack of form or lack of pledges or but one pledge to prosecute returned upon the original writ or for default of entring of pledges upon any Bill or declaration or for default of bringing into Court of any Bond Bill Indenture or other deed whatsoever mentioned in the declaration or other pleading or for default of allegation of the bringing into Court of letters Testamentary or letters of Administration or by the reason of the omission of 6 c. armis or Contra pacem or for mistaking of the Christian-name or Sur-name of the Plaintiff or Defendant Demandant or Tenant summe or summes of money day moneth or year by the Clerk in any Bill Declaration or Pleading where the right name Sur-name summe day moneth or year in any Writ Plaint Roll or Record proceeding or in the same Roll or Record where the mistake is committed is rightly alledged whereunto the Plaintiff might have demurred and shewn the same for cause Nor for want of the averment of Hoc paratus est verificare or Hoc paratus est verificare per Recordum or for not alledging Prout patet per Recordum or for that there is no right venue so as the cause were tried by a Jury of the proper County or place where the action is laid XII Nor any Judgment after verdict confession by cognovit actionem or relicta verificatione shall be reversed for want of Miserecordia or Capiatur or by reason that a Capiatur is entred for a Miserecordia or a Miserecordia for a Capiatur Nor that Ideo concessum est per Curiam is entred for Ideo confideratum est per Curiam nor for that encrease of costs after a verdit in any action or upon a nonsuit in Replevin are not entred to be at the request of the party for whom the Judgment is given nor by reason that the costs in any whatsoever are not entred to be by consent of the Plaintiff But that all such omissons variances defects and other matters of like nature not being against the right of the matter of the suits nor whereby the issue or tryall are altered shall be amended by the Justices and other Judges of the Courts where such Judgments are or shall be give or whereupon the Record is or shall be removed by writ of Errour Provided this Act extend not to any Writ Declaration or suit of Appeal of Felony or Murther nor any indictment or presentment Felony Murther Treason or other matter nor to any process upon any of them nor to any Writ Bill Action or information upon any penal Statute other then concerning Customes and Subsedies of Tunnage and Poundage XIII And after the 20 of March 1664. No Execution shall be stayed in any of the aforesaid Courts by writ of Errour or Supersedeas thereupon after verdict and judgment in any action personal whatsoever unless a recognizance with condition according to the former Statute made 3 Jacob. cap. 8. shall be first acknowledged in the Court where such judgment shall be given XIV In writs of Errour to be brought upon any judgment after verdict in any writ of Dower or of Ejectione firmae no Execution shall be stayed unless the Plaintiff in such writ or Errour shall be bound unto the Plaintiff in such writ of Dower of Ejectione firmae in such reasonable summe as the Court to which such writ of Errour shall be directed shall think fit with condition that if the judgment shall be affirmed in the said writ of Errour or the writ of Errour discontinued in the default of Plaintiff therein or that the said Plaintiff be nonsuit in such writ of Errour that then the Plaintiff shall pay such costs damages and summes of money as shall be awarded after such judgment affirmed discontinuance or nonsuit And the Court wherein such execution ought to be granted upon such affirmation discontinuance or nonsuit shall issue a writ to enquire as well of the mean profits as of the damages by any waste committed after the first judgment in Dower or Ejectione firmae And upon return thereof Judgment shall be given and Execution awarded for such mean profits and damages and for costs of suit Provided this Act extend not to any writ of error to be brought by any Executor or Administrator nor any action popular nor to any other action which is or shall be brought upon any penal Law or Statute except actions of debt for not setting forth of tithes nor to any Indictment Presentment Inquisition Information or Appeal This Act to continue in force for 3 years and to the end of the next Session of Parliament after the said 3 years and no longer Execution of Statutes I. Stat. 3 H. 7.1 The Lord Chancellor Treasurer and Privy Seal or any two of them calling to them a Bishop a Lord of the Council and the two chief Justices or two other Justices in their absence upon bill of information put to the Chancellor for the King or any other for maintenance retainers embraceries untrue demeanings of Sheriffs taking of money by Juries great Riots or unlawful assemblies have authority to call before them by writ or privy Seal
a net or Tramel of two inches and an half meshe in pain to forfeit 20 s. the Fish so wrongfully taken and the net or engine wrongfully used XXXVII All persons having jurisdiction of Conservancy upon streams or waters and Lords of Leets have power upon the oaths of twelve men to hear and determine these offences and shall have all the forfeitures which accrue thereupon XXXVIII The Steward of a Leet shall give this Statute in charge to the Jury in pain of 40 s. to be divided betwixt the Queen and the Informer XXXIX Here if the Jury wilfully forbear to present offences of this kind the Steward or Bayliff shall impanel another Jury to inquire of their default which being found the first Jury shall forfeit 20 s. apiece XL. Upon default of presentment in Leets within one year Justices of Peace in Sessions Justices of Oyer and Terminer and Justices of Assize in Circuits have power to hear and determine the said offences XLI This Act shall not restrain the taking of Smelts Loches Mineis Bull-heads Gudgeons or Eels with Nets or Engines formerly used so that no other Fish be taken therwith nor shall extend to abridge any former priviledge of conservancy lawfully enjoyed or Fishing in Tweed Uske or Wye or in waters set to farm by the Queen so that the spawn or frie of Fish be not therein wilfully destroyed * XLII Stat. 5 El. 21. None shall unlawfully break down Fishpond-heads or Fish there without licence of the owner or enter into any Charter-Park Woods or other grounds and their kill or chase the Deer or take any Hawks or Hawks eggs in pain to suffer three moneths imprisonment and to be bound with good sureties to the good behaviour for seven years after XLIII The party grieved shall in Sessions or elsewhere recover treble damages against the Delinquent and upon satisfaction shall have liberty to procure his release of the behaviour ☞ XLIV Justices of Oyer and Terminer Assize Peace and Gaol-delivery in Sessions have power to hear and determine these offences XLV Justices of Peace upon the offenders acknowledgment in Sessions and satisfaction to the party grieved shall have power to release the behaviour XLVI Stat. 1 Jac. 23. In the Counties of Some set Devon and Cornwall it shall be lawful for Huors of Fish to go upon any man's ground near the Sea-coast to discover Fish and for Fishermen to dry their seames and nets there without danger of committing trespass * XLVII Stat. 3. Jac. 12. None shall erect a Wear or Wears along the Sea-shore or in any Haven or Creek or within 5 miles of the mouth of any Haven or Creek or shall willingly destroy the spawn or sry of Fish in pain of 10 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor neither shall any Fish in any of the said places with any net of a less meshe then 3 inches and an half betwixt knot and knot except for the taking of smoulds in Norfolk onely or with a Canvas net or other engine whereby the spawn or fry of Fish may be destroyed in pain to forfeit the said net or engine and 10 s. in money to be divided betwixt the poor of the Parish and the prosecutor and to be levied in Corporations by the Head-officers ☞ and in other places by distress and sale of goods upon a warrant of a Justice of Peace directed unto the Constables and Church-wardens of the same Parish for that purpose XLVIII Stat. 14 Car. 2. cap. 28. For encouragement of Fishing and preventing the disorder and abuses in draining nets and unlawful engins It is enacted That none shall in any year from the first of June till the last of November take any Fish in the Sea in Cornwall or Devon with any trammel driff-net or stream-net or nets of that sort unless it be at a league and halfs distance from the shore on penalty of forfeiture of the nets or the value thereof and one moneths imprisonment without bail XLIX None but Owners Partners or Adventurers in the Craft of Fishery shall make any Pilchards or Fumathoes in casks to be sold or transported except they openly buy them of the Owners or Adventurers in the Pilchard Craft upon pain of forfeiture of the same one half to the King and the other half to any such as shall sue for the same L. None shall hide or purloyn or carry away or sell any Pilchard Fish out of any Net Boats or sellers without allowance of the Owner and major part of the company upon pain of treble damages to the party vronged and being sent to the house of Correction for 3 moneths LI. Idle and suspicious persons shall not flock together about the Boats Nets or sellars of Pilchards catchers upon any the coast of Cornwall and Devon having no business there and being warned by the Company or Owners to be gone upon every person refusing to depart upon complaint to any Justice of the Peace shall pay 5 s. to the poor of the parish where such offence shall be committed or be set in the Stocks five houres LII Stat. 15 Car. 2. cap 16. Stat. 3. An Act for regulating the Hering and other Fishers and the Act at large ☞ Flax and Hemp. I. Stat. 33 H. 8.17 None shall water any Hemp or Flax in any River Running-water Stream Brook or common Pond where beasts be used to be watered but onely upon the ground in pits ordained for that purpose or in their own several Ponds in pain of 20 s. to be divided betwixt the King and the party grieved or other prosecutor Fools Lunaticks and Mad-men I. Prerog Reg. 9. 17 E. 2. The King shall have the custody of the lands of natural fools taking the profits thereof without wast and finding them necessaries of whose fee soever the lands be holden and after the death of such Idiots shall render them to the right heir so that the lands shall not be sold nor the heir disinherited II. Prerog Reg. 10. 17 E. 2. The King shall provide that the lands of Lunaticks be safely kept without waste and they and their families if they have any shall be maintained with the profits thereof and that the residue be kept for their use and be delivered unto them when they come to right minde so that the Lands shall not be aliened neither shall the King have any profit thereof to his own use but if they die in such estate the residue shall be distributed for their souls by the advice of the Ordinary ☞ Forcible Entry * I. Stat. 5 R. 2.7 None shall enter into lands or tenements by force in pain of imprisonment and ransom at the King's pleafure II. Stat. 15 R. 2.2 When forcible entry is made into lands or Church livings one or more Justices of Peace taking sufficient power and going to the place so kept by force may commit the offender to the next Gaol there to remain convict by the Justices Record till he hath made fine and ransom to
will not hold the lands of persons convict of Felony longer then a year and a day and then they shall be delivered to the Lords of the Fee II. Stat. 17 E. 2.14 The King shall have the Escheats of the lands of free-holders of Arch-bishops and Bishops which happen in time of Vacation to dispose of at his pleasure the said free-holders being attainted for felony saving to such Prelates the service that thereto is due and accustomed III. Stat. 17 E. 2.16 The King shall have all the goods of felons and fugitives and the year day and waste of their land and then the lands shall be dilivered to the Lord of the Fee who may also if they please compound with the King for the year day and waste IV. Here certain lands are excepted viz. 1. in Glocester-shire where after the year and day the land shall descend to the next heir 2. In Kent lands called Gavelkind where the Father may go to the Bough and yet the Son to the Plough And in Gavelkind all the heirs-male shall divide the inheritance and so shall the heirs-female but women shall not make partition with men also a woman shall be indowed of the moiety and if she commit fornication in her widdow-hood or marry she shall lose her Dower V. Stat. De Catallis felonum None taken for felony for which he shall be imprisoned shall be disseised of his lands or chattels until he be convicted thereof but as soon as he is taken his tenements and chattels shall be viewed by the Sheriff and other officers of the King and lawful men and Inventoried and kept by the Bailiff of him that is so taken who shall give surety to the Justices of the chattels or the price saving to the accused and his family their necessaries as long as he shall be imprisoned and his reasonable estover so that when he is convicted the residue of his chattels besides his estover may remain to the King with the year and day of his lands but if he be acquit his chattels shall be restored Vide Rast Forfeiture 7. VI. Stat. 31 E. 3. Stat. 1.3 If any charged with the goods of fugitives and felons will in discharge of himself alledge another that is chargeable therewith he shall be heard and right shall be done him VII Stat. 34 E. 3.12 There shall be no forfeiture of lands for treason of dead persons not attainted in their lives VIII Stat. 1 R. 3.3 None shall seize the goods of any arrested for suspition of felony before he be convict or attainted thereof or the same goods be otherwise lawfully forfeited in pain to forfeit to the party grieved double the value of the goods so taken to be recovered by Action of debt c. wherin no essoin c. shall be allowed IX Stat. 11 H. 7.1 None that attends upon the King for the time being in his person and doth him faithful service of Allegiance in his wars within the Realm or without or is in other places at his common shall be convict or attainted of High Treason or any other offence for so doing whereby he may forfeit any thing but shall be clearly discharged of all vexation and loss which he may incur by reason of the same And if any Act or process of Law hereafter happen to be made thereupon it shall be void Provided that none shall take benefit by this Act which shall hereafter decline from his Allegiance X. Stat. 24 H. 8.5 If any be indicted or appealed for the death of one attempting to murther rob or commit burglary and so found by verdict he shall forfeit no lands or goods for the same but shall be fully acquit and discharged thereof ☞ Forger of false Deeds * I. Stat. 5 El. 14. If any alone or with others shall wittingly subtilly and falsly forge or make or cause to be forged or made any false Deed Charter or writing sealed Court-Roll or Will in writing to the intent that the free-hold or inheritance of lands or the right or title thereof may be troubled defeated or charged or shall publish or shew forth in evidence any such forged writing as true knowing the same to be false and forged and shall be thereof convicted upon an Action of Forger of false Deeds to be founded upon this Statute at the suit of the party grieved or otherwise shall pay to the party grieved double costs and dammages to be assessed in the Court where such conviction shall be shall be set upon the Pillory in some Market-town or other open place and there have both his Ears cut off and also his nostrils slit and feared with an hot iron he shall also forfeit to the Queen her heirs and successors the Issues of his lands and suffer perpetual imprisonment during his life and the said costs and dammages shall be fist levied upon the goods and issues of the lands of the offender notwithstanding the Queen's title thereunto II. For such forging c. of a lease for years of lands not Copy-hold or of an Annuity Obligation Bill Acquittance Release or other discharge of any personal thing the offender shall pay double costs to the party grieved to be assessed as before be set upon the Pillory lose one of his ears and suffer a years imprisonment without bail III. The party grieved may have his remedy for his double costs and dammages by original writ out of the Chancery as in case of trespass by bill in the King's Bench or in the Exchequer in which suit no essoin c. shall be allowed IV. Howbeit he that is once punished for his offence shall not after be impeached for the same and albeit the Plaintiffs release or discontinuance of suit may discharge his own remedy yet the rest of the punishment shall be nevertheless inflicted by judgment and command of the Court. V. The second offence is felony without Clergy whereof the offender being convicted or attainted he shall forfeit his lands and goods as other cases of felony saving to all other persons their right c. neither shall such conviction or attainder extend to loss of Dower or disherison of heir VI. Provided this Act shall not extend to charge any Ordinary Commissary or Official for putting their seal of Office to any will not knowing the same to be forged nor for writing such a will or the probate thereof VII Justices of Oyer and Terminer and Assize in their Sessions shall hear and determine these offences VIII Provided this Act shall not extend to any Proctor Advocate or Register for writing setting forth or pleading of any Proxie for the apparence of any person cited to appear in the Ecclesiastical Court nor to any Arch-deacon or Official for putting their seal to such Proxie nor to any Ecclesiastical Judge for admitting the same nor to any Attorney or Counsellor for pleading or giving in evidence any such forged writing being nor party nor privy thereunto nor to any person that shall plead or shew forth any writing
Stat. 18 El. Two Acts were made but not printed the one for the Hospital of S. Cross near Winchester and the other for one at Leicester VI. Stat. 27 El. Also two Acts not printed the one for the Hospital of Christ at Sherbourn in Bishoprick and the other for that of Eastbridge in Canterbury VII Stat. 39 El. 5. It shall be lawful for any person within 20 years next insuing by deed inrolled in Chancery to erect and found an Hospital or house of correction to have the same continue for ever and for him his heirs and assignes to place such head and members and such number of poor as they please which said Hospital or house so founded shall be incorporated and have perpetual succession for ever which Corporation shall have power to purchase goods and Chattels also lands not exceeeding the value of 200 l. per annum nor held by Knight service or in chief of the Queen and all this without licence or the writ of ad quod damnum the Statute of Mortmain or of any other to the contrary VIII They shall also have power to sue and be sued in all Courts and to have such a common seal or seals as the Founder his heirs or assigns shall appoint by which they may seal all Instruments which concern the said Corporations IX They shall also be visited and ordered by such person or persons as the said Founders their heirs or assigns shall nominate according to the Statutes of the Foundation being not repugnant to the Laws and Statutes of this Realm Howbeit the Founder his heirs and assigns upon the death or removal of any head or member shall have power to place another in their stead X. Provided that all leases and estates made by any such Corporation for above 21 years and that in possession and whereupon the accustomed yearly rent for the greater part of 20 years before shall not be reserved and yearly payable shall be void XI The right of all persons save of the Founders their heirs and successors is saved XII This act shall not inable Infants Femes covert without their husbands or persons not of sane memory to make such Corporations or to endow the same XIII No such Corporation shall be made unless the same be upon the foundation thereof endowed with lands of the clear yearly value of 10 l. per annum XIV Provided that the Corporations aforesaid shall not by force of this Act do or suffer to be done any thing in prejudice thereof but such construction shall be made thereof as shall be most beneficial for the maintenance of the poor and for avoiding of all divices which may be invented or put in ure contrary to the true meaning thereof XV. Stat. 39 El. 6. Commissions may be awarded to certain persons to inquire of lands or goods given to Hospitals or other charitable uses mis-imployed and to reform them But this Act was afterwards repealed by 43 Eliz. 4. saving for the execution of orders and decrees before made by Commissioners according to the Statute XVI Stat. 43 El. 4. It shall be lawful for the Lord Chancellor or Keeper for the time being and for the Chancellor of the Dutchy of Lancaster within that precinct to award Commissions into any part of the Realm respectively to the Bishop there and his Chancellor if any at that time and to other persons of good behaviour authorizing four or more of them to inquire as well by the oaths of twelve or more lawful men as otherwise of all grants gifts assignments limitations and appointments and of all abuses and mis-imployments of all lands tenements and hereditaments and of all goods and chattells given limited or appointed to charitable uses XVII The Commissioners having called the parties interessed made inquiry by the oathes of such 12 men or more unto whom lawfull challenge may be made by the parties so interessed and set down such orders and decrees therein that the things so given to charitable uses may be faithfully imployed the orders and decrees so made being not repugnant to the Statutes of the Founders or Donors shall stand firm and be executed accordingly until they shall be altered by the Chancellor Keeper or Chancellor of the said Dutchey respectively upon complaint made to them thereof by the party grieved XVIII This Act shall not extend to any thing given to any Hall or Colledg in the Universities or to the Colledges of Westminster Eaton or Winchester or to any Cathedrall Church or to any City or Town Corporate or to any lands or tenements given to the uses aforesaid in any such City or Town where there is a special Governour or Governours to govern things disposed to such uses or to any Colledg Hospital or Free-School having special Visitors or Governours appointed by the Founders XIX This Act shall not be prejudicial to the Ordinary or his jurisdiction XX. None having the thing in question or pretending title thereunto shall be either Commissioner or Juror XXI This Act shall not impeach any purchaser bonâ fide of things given to charitable uses not having notice thereof Howbeit in that case the party or parties who have broken their trust in selling the same their heirs executors and administrators shall make satisfaction by the Decree of the said Commissioners if they have left assets or so far as the assets so left shall extend XXII The Commissioners shall not meddle with any lands conveyed or come to the hands of H. 8. E. 6. Qu. M. or Qu. El. unless the grant to charitable uses were made since the beginning of Queen Elizabeth's reign XXIII The Orders Judgments and Decrees shall be certified into the Chancery or Dutchy Court as the case shall require under the Commissioners Seals within such time as shall be limited in their Commissions And the said Lord Chancellor Keeper or Chancellor of the Dutchy respectively shall take such order for the due execution of the said Decrees as to them shall seem fit XXIV If the party against whom the Decree is past conceive himself injured thereby upon complaint thereof to the said Chancellor Keeper or Chancellor of the Dutchy respectively he shall have redress if there be cause but if not they shall award good costs against him for complaining without cause Hounslo-Heath I. Stat. 37 H. 8.2 Hounslo-Heath in Com. Midd. which contains 4293 acres and one rood of ground extendeth into several Parishes so much thereof as is the King's inheritance and is meet for tillage pasture meadow or other several ground shall be of the nature and condition of Copy-hold land or the same may be let by the Steward of the Mannor at will or for 21 years which lessee shall and may improve it Hull I. Stat. 33 H. 8.33 The Statute of 27 H 8.3 which was made for the taking away of certain customs that the Mayor and Commonalty of Hull took for fish is repealed but by this they may take of every person priviledged for a last of hering 20 d. for
compound with any Defendant before answer nor then but by consent of Court in pain of 10 l. and the Pillory VI. Where the Informer delayes or discontinues his suit or otherwise is non-suit or overthrown the Court shall assign costs to the Defendant to be immediately levied by execution issuing out of the same Court VII Justices of Oyer and Terminer Assize and Peace in their Sessions have power to hear and determine these offences VIII This Act shall not restrain Actions brought for Maintenance Champerty buying of title or Imbracery nor any certain person or body Politique to whom any forfeiture or penalty is specially limited nor certain Officers who have lawfully used to exhibit informations IX Stat. 29 El. 5. in fine If any shall be sued upon any penal Law in the King's Bench Common Pleas or Exchequer where such person is bailable by law or may appear by Attorney the person so sued shall at the day contained in the first process appear by Attorney to defend the same and shall not be urged to personal apparence or to put in bail to answer the same X. Stat. 31 Eliz. 10. The said clause of 29 Eliz. 5. shall only extend to natural born subjects or free Denizons and none others ☞ Inrolments I. Stat. 6 R. 2.4 Deeds that were inrolled and late torn or imbezeled by Rebels in the late Insurrection being exemplified shall be of the same force as the deeds themselves would have been if they had been extant II. Stat. 27 H. 8.16 Bargains and sales to raise an use of Inheritance or free-hold must be by deed indented and inrolled within six moneths after the date thereof in some Court of Record at Westminster or in the County where the land lyeth before the Custos Rotulorum two Justices of Peace and the Clerk of the Peace or two of them whereof the Clerk to be one And here the fee to be paid for such inrolment when the land is not worth 40 s. per annum is 2 s. and when it is more 10 s. to be equally divided betwixt the Justice or Justices then present and the Clerk of the Peace who ought to inroll them in parchment and to deliver them unto the Custos Rotulorum within one year after III. This Act shall not extend to lands tenements or hereditaments in Corporations where an Officer or Officers there have lawfully used to inrol deeds or other writing IV. Stat. 34. 35 H. 8.22 All Recoveries deeds inrolled and releases acknowledged or taken before any Officer or Officers of any Corporation having authority to receive the same shall remain in force notwithstanding the Statute of 32 H. 8.28 which see in Leases V. Stat. 5 El. 26. All inrolments of such writings indented as are mentioned in the Statute of 27 H. 8.16 of lands c. in the Counties of Lancaster Chester and the Bishoprick of Durham being inrolled within six moneths after the Date thereof viz. those in Lancashire in the Chancery at Lancaster or before the Justices of Assize there those in Cheshire in the Exchequer at Chester or before the Justices of Assize there and those in the Bishoprick in the Chancery at Durham or before the Justices of Assize there shall be as good in law as if they were inroled in any of the Courts at Westminster Intrusion I. Prerog Beg. Cap. 13. 17 E. 2. When the King's Tenant in chief dies and his heir enters into the land before he hath done homage to or received seisin of the King he shall thereby gain no free-hold and if he die seized during that time his wife shall not be endowed thereof as it fell out in the case of the wife of Mansel the Marshal II. Stat. 21 Jac. 14. When the King or any claiming under his title shall be out of possession or not have received the profits of lands c. within the space of 20 years before any information of Intrusion brought to recover the same In this case the Defendant shall plead the general issue if he think fit and shall not be pressed to plead especially and shall also retain the possession thereof until the title be found for the King III. Where an information of Intrusion may fitly be brought on the King's behalf no Scire facias shall issue whereunto the subject shall be forced to a special pleading and be derprived of the grace intended by this Act. Ipswich I. Stat. 13 El. 21. The streets of Ipswich in the County of Suffolk and of the Suburbs thereof shall be paved with good paving stone and for ever repaired by the Owners Landlords or Terre-tenants along from and against their houses lands and tenements adjoyning to the street viz. so much of the said street in length as his house lands c. so adjoyning extend unto and in breadth during all the length to the Channel or to such place as the Channel there shall be appointed by the Bailiffs to extend unto in pain to forfeit for every yard square not sufficiently repaired 8 d. II. The Bailiffs of Ipswich and the Portmen there the Church-wardens and four of every Parish shall have authority to tax upon every house ground and tenement there free and copy reasonable summs of money to be yearly paid as well towards the finding of a convenient stipendary Minister within every Parish as for the reparation of the Churches Ireland I. In the Book of Magna Charta is an Ordinance for Ireland concerning divers matters intituled Ordinatio pro statu terrae Hiberniae II. Stat. 17 E. 1. cap. 1. The King's officers in Ireland shall purchase no land there without the King's licence III. Cap. 2. King's Officers in Ireland shall make no purveyance there but by writ out of the Chancery there or in England that in time of necessity onely and by the advice of the Council there IV. Cap. 3. All kind of Merchandizes may be exported out of Ireland except to the King's enemies and if any Officer restrain them he shall satisfie double damages to the party grieved and be also punished by the King V. Cap. 4. The fees for every Bill of grace in Ireland under the seal of the Justice there shall be 4 d. for the Bill and 2 d. for the writing thereof VI. Cap. 5. The Marshal's fee for a Prisoner when he shall be delivered is 4 d. VII Cap. 6. No pardon of the death of a man or other felony or for flying for the same shall be granted by the Justices there but onely at the King's command and under his seals VIII Cap. 7. No Officers there shall receive any original writ which is not sealed by the seal of Ireland or by the Exchequer-seal there of things concerning that Court. IX Cap. 8. The Justice of Ireland shall not delay or adjourn Assize of Novel disseisin there save onely in the County where he is and while he shall remain there X. Stat. 34 E. 3.17 All kind of Merchandize may be exported and imported out of and into Ireland as
XIII If it be prosecuted by any other then one of the parties he shall have the fine but if by one of the parties he shall recover damages by the assessment of the Inquest so taken The suit may also be prosecuted before other Justices in form aforesaid XIV Stat. 2 H. 6. Stat. 1. cap. 3. None shall be admitted to pass in an Inquest upon trial of the death of a man or betwixt party and party in any plea real or personal whereof the debt or damage declared amounts to 40 marks unless he have lands or tenements of the yearly value of 40 s. besides reprises Challenge thereof being made by the party XV. Stat. 8 E. 4.3 Every Juror impannelled and returned within Middlesex in any of the Courts at Wesiminster at every fourth day of the return thereof shall be called who then appearing his apparence shall be recorded and he shall not be amercied nor lose issues that day in that suit XVI No default essoin or other delay of either party Plaintiff or Defendant in any personal action by the law heretofore used shall by this ordinance be prejudiced or taken away in any manner but shall be adjudged and allowed in as ample manner as they were before the making of this Act. * XVII Stat. 1 R. 3.4 No Bailiff or other Officer shall return or impannel any person upon any inquiry at the Sheriff's turn but such as are of good name and fame having lands and tenements in the same County viz. Free-hold of 20 s. and Copi-hold of 26 s. 8 d. per annum in pain that the Bailiff or other Officer shall forfeit for every person so returned or impannelled not of the sufficiency aforesaid 40 s. for every time and the Sheriff 40 s. more which said forfeitures may be recovered by Action of debt and shall be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor XVIII Stat. 4 H. 8.3 For issues lost by Jurors in London given to the Mayor and Sheriffs there by the Statute of 11 H. 7.21 which see Attaint the said Mayor and Sheriffs and their successors may distrain respectively viz. the Mayor for his and the Sheriffs for theirs XIX The Sheriffs of London have power to return pannels of Jurors in suits depending in any of the Courts at Westminster and triable in London being Citizens and having goods of the value of 100 marks who shall serve and be sworn in like manner as if they had lands and tenements of 20 s. per annum * XX. The Sheriffs of London shall return upon the first distress upon every Juror 20 d. and upon the second distress 40 d. and upon every other distress after that the double until a full Jury appear and be sworn in pain of 10 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor XXI Stat. 5 H. 8.5 The Statute of 4 H. 8.3 as to the issues to be set upon Jurors shall be understood onely of writs of distress before Justices or Justice of Nisi prius in suits depending in the Court at Westminster and triable at S. Martins le grand in the City of London and not of other writs or processes issuing out of the said Courts XXII Stat. 23 H. 8.13 Trials of felons in Corporate Towns may be by freemen of the same Corporation worth 40 l. in goods albeit they have no Free-hold XXIII This Act shall not extend to any Knight or Esquire dwelling or resorting in or to any such Town XXIV Stat. 35 H. 8.6 Where such persons as should pass upon the trial of any issue in any of the Courts at Westminster ought to have Free-hold worth 40 s. per annum The writs shall be in this form Rex c. praecipimus c. quod venire facias coram c. 12 liberos legales homines c. Quorum quilibet habeat 40 solid terr tenem vel redd per annum ad minus per quos rei veritas c. But when that is not requisite the clause Quorum quilibet habeat 40 solid terr tenem vel redd per annum ad minus shall be omitted XXV Upon every venire facias that hath the said clause Quorum quilibet c. the Sheriff or other Officers shall not return any having less then 40 s. per annum freehold out of ancient Demesne and in the same County where the issue is to be tried in pain to forfeit for every one otherwise returned 20 s. They shall also return six Hundreders at least if there be so many in the Hundred where the venue lieth in pain to forfeit for every Hundreder not so returned 20 s. And in every such writ wherein that clause is omitted they shall not return any unless he may dispend some lands or tenements out of ancient Demesne and in the said Hundred and also six Hundreders there upon the like pains XXVI Upon every writ of Habeas corpora or Distringas with a Nisi prius The said Sheriff or other Officer shall return Issue upon every man as followeth viz. upon the first writ 5 s. upon the second 10 s. upon the third 13 s. 4 d. and upon every other writ afterwards 26 s. 8 d. in pain of 5 l. XXVII In every such writ of Habeas corpora or Distringas if a full Jury appear not or being full fall short by challenge the Justices upon request of either party may command the Sheriff or other Officer to name so many others then present as may make the Jury full who shall be added to the former pannel and their names annexed thereunto XXVIII The parties may have their challenge to these Tales de circumstantibus and the Justices may proceed to trie the issue by them together with the others returned as well as if such Tales had been returned upon such Habeas corpora or Distringas and in such case the trial shall be as effectual as if it had been tried by 12 of the Jurors returned XXIX If any of the Tales being present do not appear or after apparence withdraw himself the Justices may set a fine upon him to be levied as issues of Jurors use by the Common Law to be levied XXX Albeit the Jury be made full by the Tales yet the Jurors that made default shall lose issues as if the Jury had remained for want of Jurors XXXI Upon a reasonable excuse for default of a Juror proved by two witnesses before the Justices they may discharge the issues lost and in that case the Sheriff or other Officer shall not incur the penalty for not returning issues Also upon the not coming of the Justices the Jurors shall be discharged of their issues and the Sheriff or other Officer of their penalties XXXII If upon any Habeas corpora or Distringas any Juror be not lawfully summoned or distrained the Sheriff or other Officer shall lose double the issues returned upon such Juror XXXIII The said forfeitures not issues shall be divided betwixt the King and the Prosecutor XXXIV The right of others to issues so
for the Justice of Peace or Head-officers there being Justices of Peace to direct a Capias to the Sheriff or other chief Officer for his apprehension and being taken the said Justice of Peace or Head-officer shall commit him to ward until he give good security that he will honestly serve out his time XLIII Notwithstanding this Act High-Constables have power to keep their Statute-Sessions so that they there do nothing repugnant thereunto ☞ XLIV Stat. 1 Jac. 6. The Statute of 5 El. 4. shall give power to the Justices of Peace to rate the wages of any Labourers Weavers Spinsters and Work-men or Work-women whatsoever XLV The rating of such wages in Sessions by the more part of the Justices within any particular Riding or Division where general Sessions have been used severally to be kept shall be as effectual as those rated at the general Sessions of the whole County XLVI The Sheriffs and Head-officers within their several precincts shall cause the said rates to be proclaimed in such sort as if they had been sent down printed from the Lord Keeper which all persons shall be bound to observe upon the pains and penalties mentioned in the said Statute of 5 El. 4. XLVII A Clothier or other convicted before the Justices of Assize or Peace in Sessions or before 2 Justices of Peace 1 Qu. by his own confession or the evidence of 2 witnesses not to have observed the said rates by paying less then in the rates so appointed shall forfeit 10 s. to the party grieved to be levied upon warrant from the same Justices by distress and sale of the goods XLVIII None shall incur any danger for not making certificate of the Rates into the Chancery according to 5 El. 4. XLIX A Clothier being also a Justice of Peace shall not be a rater of wages for any Artificer that depend upon making of Cloth Lancaster I. Stat. 33 H. 6.2 An Indictment found in Lancashire against a foreigner dwelling in another County shall be void unless each Juror had Lands and Tenements there of the yearly value of 5 l. II. The like Law is of an Indictment found in another County and not in Lancashire against an Inhabitant of Lancashire where each Juror hath not Lands and Tenements worth 5 pounds per annum III. Stat. 37 H. 8.16 Lands annexed to the Dutchy of Lancaster and there exchanged by the King with others for the inlargement and conveniency of the said Dutchy See the Statute at large IV. Stat. 2. 3 P. M. 20. A farther enlargement of the said Dutchy See the Statute V. Stat. 16 and 17 Car. 2. cap. 9. An Act impowring the Chancellor of the Dutchy to grant Commissions for taking Affidavits within the Dutchy Liberty to be filed and made use of at hearings in the Court of Dutchy-Chamber 12 d. onely to be paid for taking the same Leases I. Stat. 32 H. 8.28 Leases made by Tenant in tail or by him who is seized in the right of his wife or Church they being of full age at the time of such Lease made shall be good and effectual in the Law against the Lessors their wives heirs and successors II. The Statute shall not extend to any lease to be made of lands in the hands of any Farmer by force of any old lease unless such old lease expired within a year after the making of the new nor to any grant to be made of any Reversion of Mannors Lands c. nor to any lease of such Mannor Lands c. which have not been let to farm or occupied by Farmers 20 years before such lease made nor to any lease to be made without impeachment of waste nor to any lease to be made for above 21 years or three lives from the day of the making thereof and that upon every such lease there be reserved so much yearly rent as hath been usually paid for the lands so let within 20 years next before such lease made and the Reversioners of the Mannors Lands c. so let after the death of such lessor or his heirs may have such remedy against such lessee his executor and assigns as such lessor might have had against such lessee III. Provided that all leases made by the husband of Mannors Lands c. being the inheritance of the wife shall be made by indenture in the name of the husband and wife and she to seal to the same and the rent shall be reserved to the husband and wife the heirs of the wife and here the husband shall not alien or discharge the rent or any part thereof longer then during the coverture unless it be by fine levied by husband and wife IV. This Act shall not extend to give liberty to take more Farms or Leases then might have been taken before this Act Vide Stat. 25 H. 8.13 Sheep nor to any Parson or Vicar to make any lease otherwise then they might have done before V. All leases for years made within 3 years before the 12 of April in 31 H. 8. by writing indented under seal by any person or persons of full age sane memory not unlawfully coarcted nor covert Baron of any Mannors Lands c. wherein he or they have an estate of Inheritance to his or their own use at the time of the making thereof and whereof the lessee or lessees or their assignes have now the possession by force of such lease or leases and no cause of re-entry or forfeiture thereof had or made shall be good in law against such lessors their heirs and successors so as so much yearly rent be reserved for the same as was paid for the same within 20 years next before the making of such Lease or Leases or else such Lease or Leases to be of no other force then they were before the making of this Act. VI. No fine Feofment or other Act done by the husband onely of the inheritance of Free-hold of the wife shall make any discontinuance or prejudice the wife or any other who is to injoy it after her decease the fines levied by the husband and wife onely excepted VII This Act shall not give liberty to the wife or her heirs to avoid any Lease hereafter to be made of the wife's Inheritance by the husband and wife for 21 years or under or three lives whereupon the accustomable yearly rent for 20 years before is reserved according to the tenor of this Act. VIII This Act shall not extend to make good any Lease made by any Ecclesiastical person which are made void by authority of Parl. or by any such person or other now attainted of treason IX Stat. 1 Eliz. not printed All estates made by any Arch-bishop or Bishop of any Mannors Lands c. parcel of the Possessions of their Bishoprick or united or appertaining thereunto to any person or persons body politick or corporate other then to the Queen her heirs and successors and other then for the term of 21 years and 3 lives from the time of such estate made and
they be that choose them Also Citizens and Burgesses shall be resiant in and free of the Cities and Boroughs for which they are chosen XI Stat. 6 H. 6.1 Knights of the Shires and Sheriffs against whom any Inquest of Office for undue Elections are found before the Justices of Assize shall have their answer and traverse thereunto and shall not be damnified thereby until they be duly convict thereof according to Law XII Stat. 8 R. 6.1 The Clergy called to the Convocation by the Kings Writ together with their Servants and Familiars shall fully use and enjoy such liberty or defence in coming tarrying and returning as the great men and Communalty of the Realm called to Parliament do or ought to enjoy XIII Stat. 8. H. 6.7 The election of Knights of the Shire shall be made by the more voices of people dwelling in the Counties having each of them Land or Tenements of the yearly value of 40 s. besides Reprises also the Knights so chosen shall be resiant within the same Counties XIV The Sheriff hath power to examine upon Oath the choosers how much they may expend by the year XV. If the Sheriff be found by Inquest and also attainted before Justices of Assize to have done contrary to this Act he shall forfeit 100 l. to the King and suffer a years imprisonment without Bail and in that case the Knights so returned shall lose their wages XVI He that cannot expend 40 s. per annum shall have no voice in the election of Knights for the Parliament and hereafter in every Writ issued out for that purpose mention shall be made of this Ordinance XVII Stat. 10 H. 6.2 A chooser of the Knights of Parliament must be resident and have free-hold worth 40 s. per annum besides Reprises within the same County XVIII Stat. 23 H. 6.11 The Sheriff in the next County Court after he shall have received the Writ for assessing the wages of the Knights of Parliament shall make Proclamation that the Coroners chief Constables Bailiffs and all others that will appear at the next County Court to assess the same wages at which last County the Sheriff and the other Officers shall be present in proper person in pain that every one that makes default shall forfeit 40 s. and then the Sheriff shall in full County assess every Hundred by it self and every Town in each Hundred by it self so as the sum assessed upon all the Hundreds exceeds not the entire charge of the County nor that assessed upon all the Towns in each Hundred exceeds not the sum charged upon the Hundred in which they be XIX The Sheriff or other Officer which levies more then is so assessed shall forfeit 20 l. to the King and 10 l. to the Prosecutor for the recovery of which 10 l. the said prosecutor shall have a Scire faciaâ— and if the Defendant make default or appear and is afterward convict he shall recover the said 10 l. to his own use over and above the said 20 l. and besides treble damages for his costs of suit XX. The Sheriff shall levy the said Assesments as speedily as may be after they are so assessed and shall deliver them to the Knights XXI Justices of both Benches Justices of Assize Goal-delivery and Peace have power to hear and determine these abuses as well at the suit of the King as of the party XXII This Assessment shall not be levied but only in places where it hath been formerly levied and hereafter in every Writ for the levying of such wages this Act shall be inserted XXIII Stat. 23 H. 6.15 The Statutes of 1 H. 5.1 and 8 H. 6.7 shall be kept in all points XXIV The Sheriff after the receipt of the Writ shall deliver a precept under his Seal to every Mayor and Bailiff or Bailiffs or Bailiff where no Mayor is of the Cities and Burroughs within his County reciting the Writ and commanding them if it be a City to choose by Citizens of the same City Citizens and if a Burrough Burgesses to come to the Parliament And such head-Officers shall lawfully return such precept to the same Sheriff by Indenture betwixt them of such Elections and of the names of the Citizens and Burgesses so chosen and thereupon the Sheriff shall make a good return of every such Writ and also of every such return made by the said Head-Officers XXV If the Sheriff aforesaid do contrary to this Act or any other formerly made for the election of Knights Citizens and Burgesses the Sheriff shall incur the pain contained in the said Stat. of 8. H. 6.7 and besides shall forfeit to the person so chosen and not duly returned 100 l. more to be recovered by action of debt by the said person so chosen against the said Sheriff his Executors and Administrators or in his default by any other prosecutor in which Action no Essoin c. shall be allowed And if such Head-Officers shall make a false return they shall forfeit 40 l. to the King and 40 l. more to the person so chosen and not returned to be recovered by such person or other prosecutor in manner aforesaid XXVI The Sheriff that maketh not due election of Knights betwixt the hours of 8 and 11 in the forenoon and a good true return in manner aforesaid shall incur the pain of 100 l. to the King and as much to any that will sue for the same XXVII The party grieved shall commence his Action within three moneths after the beginning of the Parliament and in his default the prosecutor may then take it XXVIII If any Knight Citizens or Burgess returned by the Sheriff be put out and another put in his place the person so put in if he take the place upon him shall forfeit 100 l. to the King and as much to the person so put out who shall have an Action of debt for the same if he commence his Suit within three months after the beginning of the Parliament XXIX The Knights of the Shires shall be notable knights of the same County for which they are choser or else notable Esquires or Gentlemen born in the same Counties and such as are able to be knights but none shall be such a knight which standeth in the degree of a Yeoman or under XXX Stat. 6 H. 8.16 No Knight Citizen Burgess or Baron of any of the Cinque-ports shall depart from the Parliament without the licence of the Speaker and Commons in Parliament assembled to be entred upon Record in the Clerk of the Parliaments Book in pain to lose their wages XXXI Stat. 33 H. 8.21 The Kings Royal assent by his Letters Pattents under the Great Seal and signed by his hand and notified in his absence to the Lords and Commons assembled in the Upper House is and ever was of as good strength and force as if the King were personally present and had publickly assented thereunto XXXII Stat. 35 H. 8.11 Whereas Knights and Burgesses of Parliament in England and Wales have used to
have allowed them viz. the Knights 4 s. and the Burgesses 2 s. a day or more during the Parliament and their reasonable time of comming to and returning from the Parliament together with their costs of Writs and other ordinary fees and charges by this Statute it is ordained that the Sheriffs of all the 12 Shires in Wales and the County of Monmouth shall have power to levy the said fees of the Inhabitants of those Shires and Counties and shall pay them to the Knights within two Moneths after the said Knights shall have delivered unto them their Writs de solutione feodi Militis Parliamenti in pain to forfeit 20 l. to be recovered by bill plaint c. and to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor and for every month that such default is made after the said two moneths 20 l. more to be levied as aforesaid The Head-officers also of the Cities and Burroughs in the said twelve Shires and County shall levy and pay their Burgesses wages and fees within the like time after the writs De solutione feodi Burgens Parliam delivered unto them upon the like pains to be levied of the goods and chattels of such Head-officers XXXIII The Inhabitants of the Cities and Boroughs in the said Shires and County which having no Burgesses of their own use to contribute towards the wages of the Burgesses of the Shire-Towns shall have warning by Proclamation or otherwise from the Head-officers of the said Towns to come and give their voices at the electing of the Burgesses of such Shire-Towns XXXIV Two Justices of Peace in each of the said Shires and County have power to tax every City and Burrough in the several Counties where they inhabit respectively towards the wages of the Burgesses within the Shire-Towns which taxes shall be again rated upon the Inhabitants of each such City and Burrough by four or six discreet and substantial Burgesses there and then levied and paid by the Head-officers unto the Burgesses of Parliament for the said Shire-Towns in manner and form aforesaid and upon the like pains XXXV Stat. 12 Car. 2. cap. 1. The Parliament begun the 3. of Nov. 16 Car. 1. declared to be dissolved And the Lords and Commons now sitting declared to be the two houses of Parliament XXXVI The Parliament begun at Westm 3. of Nov. 1640. declared to be Dissolved and that there is nor can be any legislative power in either or both Houses of Parliament without the King XXXVII Tumultuous and disorderly preparing Petitions Remonstrances to the King and Houses of Parliament having been a great occasion of the late Wars and calamities It is Enacted That no person hereafter shall sollicite or procure any Petition complaint Remonstrance Declaration or other address to the King or both or either Houses of Parliament for altering of matters established by Law in Church or State unless the matter thereof have been first consented unto and ordered by three or more Justices of the County or by the major part of the Grand Jury of the County or Division of the County where the same matter shall arise at the publick Assizes or general Quarter-Sessions Or if in London by the Lord Mayor Aldermen and Commons in Councel Assembled XXXVIII Provided this Act be not intended to hinder any persons not exceeding 10 in number to present any publick or private grievance or complaint to any Members after election and during continuance of the Parliament or to the King for remedy therein nor to any address to the King by all or any the Members of Parliament during their sitting XXXIX Stat. 16 Car. 2. cap. 1. The Act in 16 Car. 1. Entituled An Act for preventing of Inconveniencies hapning by long intermissions of Parliament Being in derogation of his Majesties just Rights and Prerogative inherent to the Crown for calling and assembling Parliaments Repealed And declared That Parliaments shall not be intermitted or discontinued above three years at the most and to be assembled and called oftner if need require Parson Vicar and Parsonage I. Stat. 14 E. 3. Stat. 1.17 Parsons Vicars Wardens of Chappels and Provost-Wardens and Priests of perpetual Chanteries shall have their Writs of Juris utrum of lands and tenements rents and possessions annexed and given perpetually in Almes to Vicarages Chappels or Chanteries and recover by other Writs in their case as far forth as Parsons of Churches and Prebends Partitions and Parceners I. Statutum Hiverniae 14 H. 3. If land descend to several Coparceners they shall all hold of the chief Lord of the Fee and not one of another This is the usage in England and shall also be observed in Ireland II. Prerog Reg. 5.17 E. 2. If one inheritance that is holden of theâ—ing in chief descend to many Parceners all the heirs shall do homage to the King and that Inheritance shall be divided amongst those Heirs so that every of them after shall hold their part of the King III. Stat. 31. H. 8.1 Joynt-tenants and tenants in common of any inheritance in their own right or in the right of their wives in any Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments may be compelled to make Partition by Writ De partitione sacienda as Coparceners are compellable to do and this Writ shall be pursued at the common Law IV. Provided that after such Partition made they shall have aid one of another and of their heirs to deraign warranty and to recover for the rate as Coparceners use to have V. Stat. 32. H. 8.32 Joynt-tenants and Tenants in common that have inheritance or free-hold in any Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments shall also be compellable to make partition by the said Writ to be pursued upon their case Howbeit such partition shall not be prejudicial to any but the parties to such partition their Executors and Assigns Passage and Arrivage I. Stat. 8. H. 6.27 Any of the inhabitants of Tewksbury in Com. Gloucestr may have an action of debt according to the Stat. of Winchester to recover against the communalty of the Forest of Dean and Hundred of Bledislow and Westbury though no Communalty recompence for robberies and wrongs done them upon Severn Also the goods of any private person may be taken upon an Execution awarded against the Communalty Any person may arrest and imprison the offenders and he whose goods are taken in execution may have an action of trespass or debt against the offender II. Stat. 9 H. 6.5 All persons shall have free passage in Severn with Flotes and Drags and all other Merchandize goods and chattels and if any be disturbed he shall have his remedy by action at the common Law III. Stat. 19. H. 7.18 Another stricter Statute for the free passage of Severn See the Statute at large IV. Stat. 23 H. 8.12 None shall interrupt the passage upon the banks of Severn or take or ask any tax or toll for the same in pain of 40 s. to be divided betwixt the King and the party grieved V. Stat. 26 H. 8.5 Justices
here provided for the Lessee for years VI. Stat. 34 35. H. 8.20 No feigned recovery hereafter to be had by assent of parties against any tenant or tenants in tail of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whereof the reversion or remainder at that time of such recovery had shall be in the King shall bind or conclude the Heirs in tail whether any condition or Voucher be had in any such feigned recovery or not but that after the death of every such tenant in tail against whom such recovery shall be had the heirs in tail may enter hold and enjoy the lands tenements and hereditaments so recovered according to the form of the gift in tail the said recovery notwithstanding VII And here the heirs of every such Tenant in tail against whom any such recovery shall be had shall take no advantage for any recompence in value against the Voucher or his heirs VIII This Act shall not extend to prejudice the Lessee or Lessees of any such Tenant in tail made in writing indented of any Mannors Lands c. for 21 years or three lives or under whereupon the accustomed rent or rents is or shall be yearly reserved during the same Term or Terms but the same Lessee or Lessees shall injoy his or their Term or Terms according to the Statute of 32 H. 8.28 which see in Leases this Act notwithstanding IX Stat. 14 El. 8. All recoveries had or prosecuted by agreement of the parties or by covin against Tenants by the curtesie Tenants in tail after possibility of issue extinct for term of life or lives or of estates determinable upon life or lives or of any lands tenements or hereditaments whereof such particular tenant is so seised or against any other with Voucher over of any such particular tenant or of any having right or title to any such particular estate shall from henceforth as against the reversioners or them in remainder and against their heirs and successors be clearly void X. This Act shall not prejudice any person that shall by good title recover any lands c. without fraud by reason of any former right or title Also every such recovery had by the assent and agreement of the person in reversion or remainder appearing of record in any of the Queens Courts shall be good against the party so assenting Re-disseisin I. Merton 3. 20 H. 3. If any be disseised of their fee-hold and before the Justices in Eyre hath recovered seisin by Assise of Novel disseisin or by confession of the disseisors and hath had seisin delivered by the Sheriff if afterwards the same disseisors disseise the Plaintiff of the same free-hold and be thereof convict they shall be imprisonod until the King hath discharged them by redemption recognition of Assize Judgement or some other way II. This is the form of punishing of such convict persons The Plaintiff shall procure a Writ from the Kings Court directed to the Sheriff and containing the plaint of disseisin done upon disseisin By this Writ the Sheriff shall be commanded that he taking with him the Keepers of the Pleas of the Crown and other lawful Knights shall in proper person go to the Land or Pasture whereof the plaint was made where if they find him disseised again the Sheriff is to do as is above provided but if not the Plaintiff shall be amerced and the other shall go quit Howbeit the Sheriff shall not execute any such plaint without the Kings special Command III. There is the like Law for such as recover their seisin by Assise of Mortdancester or by Enquests if they be re-disseised by the first disseisors IV. Marlb 8. 52 H. 3. Persons imprisoned for re-disseisin shall not be delivered with the Kings special command and shall make fine to the King for their trespass And if the Sheriff deliver any contrary to this Ordinance he shall be grievously amerced and yet the persons so delivered shall be also grievously punished for their trespass V. West 2.26 13 E. 1. In Writs of re-disseisin double damages shall be awarded and the re-disseisors shall not be repleviable by the common Writ VI. Those that recover by default redition or otherwise without recognition of Assises or Juries shall have Writs of re-disseisin as well those which recover by Assise of Novel disseisin Mortdancester or other Juries provided for by the Statute of Merton 20. Relief I. Magna Cart. 2. When Lands holden of the King in chief by Knight-service descend to an heir of full age The reliefs are as followeth For an Earldom 100 l. For a Barony 100 Marks For one whole Knights fee 100 s. And he that hath less shall give less according to the old custom of the fees Religion * I. Stat. 14. Ca. 2. Ca. 4. The Stat. of 1 Eliz. Ca. 2. recited for uniformity of Common Prayer and considered by certain Commissioners appointed by the King for reviewing and altering the same and afterward being also reviewed by the Convocation The said Book of Common Prayer so altered c. is allowed and recommended to the Parliament by the King to be used under such sanctions and penalties as the Houses of Parliament shall think fit the same is enjoyned to be red in all Churches Chappels and places of publick Worship in England Wales and Town of Barwick upon Tweed in such order as is enjoyned by the said Book annexed to the said Act. II. Every Parson Vicar or other Minister in possession of any Ecclesiastical Benefice enjoyned to read the Common Prayer upon some Lords day morning and evening before the Feast of St. Bartholomow 1662. and after such reading the same make the Declaration verbatim as followeth I. A. B. do here declare my unfained assent and consent to and every thing contained and prescribed in and by the Book intituled The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England according to the use of the Church of England together with the Psalter or Psalms of David pointed as they are to be sung or said in Churches and the form or manner of making ordaining and consecrating of Bishops Priests and Deacons Upon penalty there being no lawful impediment and within one month after such impediment removed of being deprived ipso facto as if the person neglecting or refusing so to do were dead III. All Parsons Vicars and Ministers to be after presented or put into any Ecclesiastical Benefice enjoyned to read the Common Prayer as aforesaid and to make the aforesaid Declaration within two months after they shall be in actual possession upon the same penalty as aforesaid IV. All Incumbents that reside upon their livings and keep Curates shall once every month themselves read the said Common Prayer upon pain of forfeiture of 5 l. to the use of the poor of the upon conviction by two credible Witnesses before two Justices of the Peace to be levyed by distress and sale of the offendors goods by Warrant from the said
he is so received until final judgment given to the demandant III. Here if the demandant recover the defendant shall be grievously amerced and if he have not whereof he shall suffer imprisonment at the Kings pleasure but if he can prove his right he shall go quit IV. Stat. 13 R. 2.17 If any tenant for life in Dower by the Law of England or in tail after possibility of issue extinct be impleaded and he in the reversion come into the Court and pray to be received to defend his right at the day that the tenant pleadeth to the Action or before he shall be then received to defend his right and after such receipt the business shall be hasted as much as may be by the Law without any delay whatsoever of either side And therefore here dayes of grace shall be given by the discretion of the Judges between the demandant and the party so received and not the common day in plea of land unless the demandant will thereunto consent lest the demandants may be too much delayed because they must plead to two adversaries V. Howbeit they in the reversion who so pray to be received shall find sureties for the issues of the tenements demanded for the time that the demandants be delayed after the plea determined between the demandants and tenants if the Judgment pass for the demandant against them in the reversion as well as where the receit is counter-pleaded as where it is granted Residence * I. Artic. Cler. 8. 9 E. 2. Such Clerks as attend in the Kings service if they offend shall be corrected by the Ordinaries as others be Howbeit so long as they be imployed about the Exchequer they shall not be bound to keep residence in their Churches To this was added by the Kings Council The King and his Ancestors time out of mind have used that Clerks who are imployed in his service during the time they are so in his service shall not be compelled to keep residence in their Benefices and such things as be thought necessary for the King and Common-wealth ought not to be prejudicial to the Church * II. Stat. 21 H. 8.13 No spiritual person shall take to farm to himself or to any other for his use any lands or other hereditament for life years or at will in pain to forfeit ten pounds for every month he so continues the same to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor III. This Act shall not extend to any spiritual person for taking to farm any temporalities during the time of vacation of any Archbishopricks Bishopricks Abbeyes Priories or Collegiate Cathedral or Coventual-Churches nor to any such person who shall terder or make any traverse upon any Office concerning his Freehold IV. No spiritual person shall by himself or any other for his use buy to sell again for profit any cattel victual or Merchandize whatsoever in pain to forfeit treble the value thereof to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor and every such bargain shall be void V. Howbeit a spiritual person may buy horses Mares Cattel or other goods for his necessary use and imployment and in case they happen not fit for his turn may sell them again so as this be done without fraud or covin VI. Also Abbots Priors Abbesses Prioresses Provosts Presidents and Masters of Colledges and Hospitals and all other spiritual Governours and Governesses of any Houses of Religion lands of the yearly value of 800 Marks or under may use and occupy so much thereof for the maintenance of their houses as they or any of their Predecessors have done within 100 year last past notwithstanding this Act. VII Likewise Spiritual persons not having sufficient Glebe or Demesne lands in right of their Churches or houses may notwithstanding this Act for the only expences of their houses and for their carriages and journeyes take in farm other lands and buy and sell corn and cattel for the only manurance and pasturage of such Farms so as if it be done for such purposes only without fraud or covin VIII If any person having a Benefice with cure of Souls being of the yearly value of 8 l. or above accept another with cure of Souls and be Instituted and Inducted in possession of the same immediately upon such possession thereof the first Benefice shall be adjudged void and then it shall be lawful for the Patron thereof to present another as if the Incumbent had dyed or resigned any license union or other dispensation to the contrary notwithstanding IX Every license union or other dispensation obtained contrary to this Act shall be void And none shall obtain from Rome or elswhere any license union toleration or dispensation to receive any Benefice with Cure in pain of 20 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the Prosecutor X. Provided that every Spiritual person of the Kings Council may purchase license or dispensation to keep three Benefices with Cure and the Chaplains of the Kings Queens the Kings Children Brethren Sisters Unkles or Aunts may so keep each of them two XI Also an Archbishop and Duke may have each of them six Chaplains a Marquess and Earl five a Viscount and other Bishop four the Chancellor every Baron and Knight of the Garter three Every Dutchess Marchioness Countess and Baroness being Widows two the Treasurer and Comptroller of the Kings House the Kings Secretary and Dean of his Chappel the Kings Almoner and Master of the Rolls each of them two And the Chief Justice of the Kings Bench and Warden of the Cinque-ports each of them one And each of the aforesaid Chaplains may purchase license or dispensation to keep two Benefices XII Likewise the brethren and sons of Temporal Lords born in wedlock may purchase such license or dispensation to keep as many Benefices with Cure as the Chaplains of a Duke or Archbishop and the brethren or sons born in wedlock of every Knight may keep two XIII Provided that the aforesaid Chaplain shall exhibit where need shall be Letters under the Sign or Seal of the King or other their Lord and Master testifying whose Chaplains they be or else not to enjoy such plurality of Benefices XIV A so Doctors and Batchelors of Divinity Doctors of Law and Batchelors of Law-Canon admitted to their degrees by any of the Universities of this Realm and not by Grace only may purchase such license to keep two Benefices with Cure XV. And because Archbishops must use at consecration of Bishops eight Chaplains and Bishops at giving of Orders and Consecration of Churches six every of them may have two Chaplains over and above the number limited XVI Every Spiritual person that is advanced by colour of this Act to keep more Benefices with Cure then is abovelimited shall incur the penalty above provided by this Act. XVII Every Spiritual person promoted to any Arch-Deaconry Deanary or Dignity in a Monastery or Cathedral Church or other Church Conventual or Collegiate or being Beneficed with any Parsonage or Vicarage shall
Ceremonies or Rites of the Church by mis-using the Orders appointed in the Book of Common-Prayer the Queen by like advice of the said Commissioners or Metropolitan may ordain such further Ceremonies or Rites as may be most for Gods glory the edifying of the Church and reverence of Christs holy Ministeries and Sacraments XXX All other Laws made for other service shall be void XXXI Stat. 5 El. 28. An Act for translating of the Bible and Book of Common-Prayer into the Welsh Tongue Also there shall be an English Bible and Book of Common Prayer in every Church of Wales XXXII Stat. 3 Jac. 1. All Ministers in every Cathedral and Parish Church or other usual place for Common Prayer within the Kings Dominions shall alwayes upon the fifth day of November say morning Prayer and give thanks to God for the happy deliverance of the King Queen Prince and both Houses of Parliament upon that day XXXIII Every person within the Kings Dominions shall alwayes upon that day diligently resort to his Parish Church or Chappel or to some usual Church or Chappel where the said Common Prayer Preaching and other service of God shall be used and there orderly abide during the said solemnity XXXIV Every Minister shall give warning publickly in the Church at morning Prayer the Sunday before every such fifth of November for the due observation of the said day and after morning Prayer or Preaching upon the said fifth day of November shall read publickly and distinctly this present Act. See more Title Religion Severn I. Stat. 34. 35 H. 8.9 A penalty for casting any Ballast or Robul in King-rode in any part of the Haven in Bristol II. None shall load any Corn in any Vessel by the water of Severn to be transported beyond Sea before he be bound to the Customer of Bristol to bring it first to Bristol to be there viewed by the Mayor there for the time being in pain to forfeit both the grain and Vessel III. The penalty where one bringeth more Corn to Bristol to be measured and thence to be transported then is contained in his Cocket or License which is to be delivered unto him by the said Mayor when he takes bond of him as aforesaid IV. The penalty for denying to measure the Corn at Bristol is five pounds for every time to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor See the Statute at large ☞ Sewers I. Stat. 6 H. 6.5 During ten years several Commissions of Sewers shall be made to divers persons by the Chancellor of England to be sent into all parts of the Realm where need shall be according to the form in the said Statute expressed for which see the Statute at large being here omitted because a latter Commission was afterwards ordained by the Statute of 23 H. 8.5 which see after in the proper place II. Stat. 8 H. 6.3 Commissioners of Sewers shall have power to do ordain and execute all such Statutes Ordinances and other things as shall be made according to the effect and purport of the Commission of Sewers ordained by the Statute of 6 H. 6.5 III. Stat. 18 H. 6.10 Commission of Sewers shall be awarded where need shall require during ten years IV. Stat. 23 H. 6.9 The Chancellor of England may grant Commissions of Sewers during fifteen years V. Stat. 12 E. 4.6 The Chancellor of England may grant Commissions of Sewers for 15 years where need shall require VI. Stat. 4 H. 7.1 Commissions of Sewers shall be granted during 25 years VII Stat. 6 H. 8.10 Commissions of Sewers shall be granted during ten years according to the Statute of 6 H. 6.5 and 4 H. 7.1 VIII Stat. 23 H. 8.5 Commissions of Sewers shall be directed into all parts of the Realm from time to time where and when need shall require according to the manner form and tenor hereafter following to such substantial and indifferent persons as shall be named by the Lord Chancellor and Lord Treasurer of England and the two Chief Justices or any three of them whereof the Lord Chancellor is to be one IX Henry the eighth c. Know ye that forasmuch as the walls ditches banks gutters Sewers Gates Calcies Bridges streams and other defences by the Coasts of the Sea and Marsh-ground being and lying within the limits of A. B. and C. in the County or Counties of 〈…〉 or in the borders or confines of the same by rage of the Sea flowing and re-flowing and by means of the trenches of fresh water descending and having course by divers wayes to the Sea be so dirupt lacerate and broken And also the common passages of Ships Ballengers and Boats in the rivers streams and other floods within the limits of A. B. and C. in the County or Counties of 〈…〉 or in the borders or confines of the same by mean of setting up erecting and making streams mills bridges ponds fishgarths mill-dams locks habbing-wears hecks flood-gates or other lets impediments or annoyances be letted or interrupted so that great and inestimable damago for default of reparation of the said Walls Ditches Banks Fences Sewers Gates Gutters Calcies Bridges and streams and also by mean of setting up and erecting making and enlarging of the said fish-garths mill-dams locks hebbing-wears hecks flood-gates and other annoyances in times past hath happened and yet is to be feared that far greater hurt loss and damage is like to ensue unless that speedy remedy be provided in that behalf X. We therefore for that by reason of our Dignity and Prerogative Royal we be bound to provide for the safety and preservation of our Realm of England willing that speedy remedy be had in the premisses have assigned you and six of you of the which we will that A. B. and C. shall be three to be our Justices to survey the said Walls Streams Ditches Banks Gutters Sewers Gates Calcies Bridges Trenches Mills Mill-dams Flood-gates Ponds Locks Hebbing-wears and other impediments lets and annoyances aforesaid and the same cause to be made corrected repaired amended put down or reformed as cause shall require after your wisdomes and discretions And therein as well to ordain and do after the tenor form and effect of all and singular the Statutes and Ordinances made before the first day of March in the three and twentieth year of Our Reign touching the premisses or any of them as also to enquire by the oaths of the honest and lawful men of the said Shire or Shires place or places where such defaults or annoyances be as well within Liberties as without by whom the truth may the rather be known through whose default the said hurts and damages have happened and who hath or holdeth any lands or tenements or common of Pasture or profit of fishing or hath or may have any hurt loss or disadvantage by any manner of means in the said places as well near to the said dangers lets and impediments as inhabiting or dwelling thereabouts by the said walls ditches banks gutters gates sewers trenches and
other the said impediments and annoyances And all those persons and every of them to tax assess charge distrain and punish as well within the meets limits and bounds of old time accustomed or otherwise or elswhere within our Realm of England after the quantity of their lands tenements and rents by number of acres and perches after the rate of every persons portion tenure or profit or after the quantity of their common Pasture or profit of fishing or other commodities there by such wayes and means and in such manner and form as you or six of you whereof the said A. B. and C. to be three shall seem most convenient to be ordained and done for redress and reformation to be had in the premisses And also to reform repair and amend the said Walls Ditches Banks Gutters Sewers Gotes Calcies Bridges Streams and other the premisses in all places needfull and the same as often and where need shall be to make new and to cleanse and purge the trenches sewers and ditches in all places necessary and further to reform amend prostrate and overthrow all such Mills Streams Ponds Locks Fish-garths hebbing-wears and other impediments and annoyances aforesaid as shall be found by inquisition or by your surveying and discretions to be excessively hurtful And also to depute and assign diligent faithful and true keepers Bailiffs surveyors collectors expenditors and other ministers and officers for the safety conservation reparation reformation and making of the premises and every of them and to hear the accompt of the Collectors and other Ministers of and for the receipt and laying out of the money that shall be levied and paid in and about the making repairing reforming and amending of the said walls ditches banks gutters gotes sewers calcies bridges streams trenches mills ponds locks fish-garths flood-gates and other impediments and annoyances aforesaid And to distrain for the arrerages of every such collection tax and assessment as often as shall be expedient or otherwise to punish the debtors and detainers of the same by fines amerciaments pains or other like means after your good discretions And also to arrest and take as many carts horses oxen beasts and other instruments necessary and as many workmen and labourers as for the said works and reparation shall suffice paying for the same competent wages salary and stipend in that behalf And also take such and as many trees woods and underwoods and timber and other necessaries as for the same works and reparations shall be sufficient at a reasonable price by you or six of you of the which we will that A. B. and C. shall be three to be assessed or limited as well within the limits and bounds aforesaid as in any other place within the said County or Counties near unto the said places and to make and ordain Statutes Ordinances and Provisions from time to time as the case shall require for the safeguard conservation redress correction and reformation of the premisses and of every of them and the parts lying to the same necessary and behoofefull after the laws and customs of Rumney Marsh in the County of Kent or otherwise by any wayes and means after your own wisdoms and discretions And to hear and determine all and singular the premisses as well at our suit as at the suit of any other whatsoever complaining before you or six of you whereof A. B. and C. shall be three after the Laws and Customs aforesaid or otherwise by any other ways and means after your discretions And also to make and direct all Writs Precepts Warrants and other commandments by vertue of these Presents to all Sheriffs Bailiffs and other Msnisters Officers and other persons as well within Liberties as without before you or six of you whereof the said A. B. and C. to be three at certain days terms and places to be returned and received And further to continue the Process of the same and finally to do all and every thing and things as shall be requisite for the due execution of the Premisses by all ways and means after your discretions And therefore we command you That at certain days and places when and where you or six of you whereof the said A. B. and C. to be three shall think expedient ye do survey the said walls fences ditches banks gutters gotes sewers calcies ponds bridges rivers streams water-courses mills locks trenches fish-garths flood-gates and other lets impediments and annoyances aforesaid and accomplish fulfill hear and determine all and singular the premisses in due force and to the effect aforesaid after your good discretions And all such as ye shall find negligent gainsaying or rebelling in the said works reparation or reformations of the premisses or negligent in the due execution of this Commission that ye do compell them by distress fines and amerciaments or by other punishment ways or means which to you or six of you whereof the said A. B. and C. shall be three shall seem most expedient for the speedy remedy redress and reformation of the premisses and due execution of the same And all such things as by you shall be made and ordained in this behalf as well within Liberties as without that you do cause the same firmly to be observed doing therein as to Justice appertaineth after the Laws and Statutes of this Realm and according to your wisdoms and discretions XI Save always to us such fines and amerciaments as to us thereof shall belong And we also command our Sheriff or Sheriffs of our said County or Counties of 〈…〉 that they shall cause to come before you or six of you of which A. B. and C. shall be three at such days and places as ye shall appoint to them such and as many honest men of his or their Bailiwick as well within the Liberties as without by whom the truth may best be known to inquire of the premisses Commanding also all other Ministers and Officers as well within Liberties as without that they and every of them shall be attendant unto you in and about the due execution of this our Commission In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patents Witness Our Self at Westminster the 〈…〉 day of 〈…〉 in the 〈…〉 year of Our Reign XII Here every person named a Commissioner as soon as he shall have notice thereof shall effectually put his diligence and attendance thereunto Howbeit he shall not put the Commission in execution because he shall before the Lord Chancellor or some others whom He by a Dedimus shall thereto assign or before the Justices of Peace in Sessions of the County to which the Commission is directed take the Oath following XIII Ye shall swear that you to your cunning wit and power shall truly and indifferently execute the authority to you given by this Commission of Sewers without any favour affection corruption dread or malice to be born to any manner of person or persons and as the case shall require ye shall consent and
addition whereby the party may be known Neither shall any issues go forth against any person otherwise returned in the Original Pannel or Tales LXXIII No Sheriff Bailiff or other shall â—â—â—ie any Issues so estreated of any other person then of such as by the estreat ought of right to be charged therewith in pain that every Clerk who shall write or deliver or procure such estreat to be delivered or put in ure and every other person offending contrary to the meaning of this Act shall forfeit 5 Marks to the Queen and as much to the party grieved to be recovered by Action of debt c. LXXIV Justices of Oyer and Terminer Assize and Peace have power to hear and determine the offences aforesaid and to issue forth Process for the levying of the said forfeitures ☞ LXXV Stat. 27. El. 12. Every Under-Sheriff before he intermeddles with his Office shall before one of the Justices of Assize or the Custos Rotuloâ—um of the County or two Justices of the Peace there 1. Qu. take the oath of Supremacy which see in Crown and also the Oath hereafter written in pain to forfeit treble damages to the party grieved if he commit any Act contrary to the said Oaths or either of them LXXVI The Form of the other Oath is as followeth LXXVII J. A. B. shall not use nor exercise the Office of Under-Sheriff corruptly during the time that I shall remain therein neither shall or will accept receivâ— or take by any colour means or device whatsoever or consent to the taking of any manner of see or reward of any person or persons for the empannelling or return of any Eaquest Jury or Tales in any Court of Record for the King or betwixt party and party above two shillings or the value thereof and such fees as are allowed and appointed for the same by the Laws and Statutes of this Realm But will according to my power truly and indifferently with convenient speed impannel all Jurors and return all such Writ or Writs touching the same as shall apportain to be done by my duty or office during the time that I shall remain in the said Office So help me God LXXVIII No Bailiff of Franchise Deputy or Clerk of a Sheriff or Under-Sheriff shall intermeddle with their several Offices before they have taken the said Oaths as aforesaid altering onely the termes of the Office in pain to forfeit 40 l. to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor LXXIX Justices of Assize and Justices of Peace in Sessions have power to hear and determine the defaults and offences aforesaid and upon conviction to award process accordingly ☞ LXXX Stat. 29. El. 4. No Sheriff Under-Sheriff Bailiff of a Liberty or any of their Deputies shall either directly or indirectly take more for serving an Extent or Execution then after 12 d. for every pound under 100 l. and 6 d. for every pound above 100 l. in pain to forfeit treble damages to the party grieved and besides 40 l. betwixt the Queen and the prosecutor LXXXI This Act shall not extend to fees of Executions within Cities or Corporations LXXXII Stat. 43. El. 6. If any Sheriff or other taking upon him to break Writs do make any warrant for summons or upon any Writ Process or suit or for any arrest or attachment of body or goods against any person to appear in any of the Queens Courts not having the Original Writ or Process warranting the same upon complaint thereof to the Justices of Assize of the County where the offence was committed or the Judges of the Court out of which the Process issued the party so offending and all procurers thereof shall be sent for before the same Justices or Judges by attachments or otherwise and shall be examined upon their oaths concerning the same LXXXIII If the offence shall be confessed or proved by sufficient Witnesses the said Justices or Judges shall forthwith commit the offender to the Goal of the County or Court where he shall be examined from whence he shall not be enlarged until he have paid the party grieved 10 l. and all his Costs and Damages to be assessed by the same Justices or Judges and likewise 20 l to the Queen LXXXIV Stat. 21. Iac. 5. A Quietus est shall be a sufficient discharge for a Sheriff unless he be questioned within four years after the grant thereof LXXXV Every Officer or Minister that shall send out or cause to be sent out any Writ or Process or by whose default any Writ or Process shall be sent out contrary to this Act shall for every such offence forfeit and pay to the party grieved 40 l. and his costs and damages to be recovered by Action of debt c. LXXXVI Stat. 14. Ca. 2. Ca. 21. The unnecessary charges and tedious attendance in passing the accompts of Sheriffs being very burthensome it is Enacted that Sheriffs shall not keep Tables for receipt of any other then their own Family or Retinue nor shall send any Presents to any Judge of Assize nor give any gratuity to any Officer nor have more then 40 Men-servants nor under 20 in any County in England nor under 12 in Wales upon forfeiture of 200 l. for every default Proviso this clause not to extend to the Sheriffs of Middlesex and London nor Westmerland nor any Sheriff of a City and County or Town and County LXXXVII Sheriffs within England shall not be charged to answer any illeviable seisure Farm Rent Debt or other thing whatsoever which was not writ in process to them to be levyed and the persons Lands and Tenements of which the same is levyable particularly expressed but shall be discharged without Petition Plea or other trouble or charge whatsoever LXXXVIII All seisures made before 1 Jac. R. 1. and yet remaining upon the Sheriffs accompts and all seizures and debts pardoned are discharged and to be left out of their Accompts and no process to issue for levying the same nor any other Rent or Farm not particularly set forth or which hath been unanswered for 40 years past And all other dead Farms and seisures and all desperate illeviable and unintelligible debts shall be removed out of the annual Roll and Sheriffs charge into the exannual Roll there to remain until revived and made answerable by Commission LXXXIX The several remembrancers shall enrolle and certifie the Ingroser of the great Roll all debts chargeable upon Sheriff by their Returns into the Exchequer upon Writs of fieri fac levari fac Capias and other process and all Fines and Amercements upon Sheriffs already set before the first of Febr. 1662. And all Debts Fines and Amercements hereafter set before the first day of the next Terme after return of such Fines and Amercements set that so they may be charged and comprehended within the Quietus est upon pain of 40 l. upon the Officer for every default the one moyety to the King the other to the party grieved And none shall be Sheriff except he
have Lands in the same County sufficient to answer the King and his people LXXXX Every Sheriff having obtained a Quietus est as by the Act 21. Iac. Ca. 5. he might the Sheriff his Heirs Executors Land and Tenements shall be clearly discharged of all accompts and debts whatsoever unless he be prosecuted and Judgement given within 4 years after the same and every Officer by whose default any process shall be sent contrary to this Act shall incur the same penalty as aforesaid Provided this Act not to extend to the Counties of Chester Lancaster Durham or the Counties of Wales being Counties Palatines as to the manner of their accompting who are to accompt before the respective Auditors as formerly 2. Not to extend to enjoyn the Remembrancers to tranâ—tribe to the Engroser of the great Roll any Inquisitions or seisures but such as have been formerly charged in the forraign accompts of Sheriffs But Inquisitions upon attainders and other forfeitures to be put in charge as formerly 3. Nor to exclude his Majesties Remembrancer from writing forth process for his Majesties Debts Duties Outlawries or other charge or process of levari fac at any persons suit to levy Issues of Lands seised or venditioni exponas for goods for any debt to the King or upon Outlary or to alter any pleading touching the same 4. That no Debt Duty Fine Amercement or seisure charged in the great Roll of the Pipe by any Record in the Office of the Kings Remembrancer nor any proceeding thereupon be stayed compounded or discharged but by order or Judgment entred in the said Office of the Kings Remembrancer where the original of such debt or charge remaineth 5. If any the debts seisures fines or other be not levyed or payd upon process of summons of the Pipe the Clerk of the Pipe shall the next Terme after return of such process certifie the Office of the Kings Remembrancer who shall issue process for levying the same 6. Antient and lawful fees belonging to the Office of the Kings Remembrancer not abridged by this Act. The Act to continue to the end of the first Session of the next Parliament and no longer Ships I. Stat. 38 E. 3.8 No owner of a Ship shall forfeit the same for any small thing put thereinto without his knowledg not customed for II. Stat. 5 R. 2.3 None of the Kings Subjects shall export or import any Merchandize but only in Ships of the Kings allegiance in pain to forfeit all Merchandise otherwise conveyed or the value thereof whereof the finder shall have a third part of the Kings gift III. Stat. 6 R. 2.8 The Statute of 5 R. 2.3 shall onely have place where able and sufficient Ships of the Kings allegiance may be found otherwise the Merchants may hire other Ships the said Statute notwithstanding IV. Stat. 14 R. 2.6 English Merchants shall fraight within the Realm in English Ships and not in ships of strangers so as the owners of such English ships take reasonably for their fraights V. Stat. 4 H. 4.20 Pars indâ— All Merchandize imported and exported shall be charged and discharged in great Sea-Ports and not in creeks and small arrivalls in pain to forfeit to the King all Merchandize otherwise charged or discharged except any Vessell shall be driven into such small Creek by tempest VI. Stat. 15 H. 6.8 None shall ship any Wooll woolfels or other Merchandize pertaining to the Staple but only at the Keys and Ports assigned by the Statute where the Kings Weights and Woolls are set VII Every Master of a Vessel wherein such Merchandize is shipped shall give good security to the Customers there to transport the same to the Staple at Câ—lats and to bring a certificate thereof from thence saving to all Merchants of Jeanâ— Venice Tuscany Lombardy â—lorence and Catalâ—iâ— and to the Burgesses of Barwick their liberty formerly granted by Statute VIII Stat. 4 H. 7.10 No Gascoign or Guien-wine or Tholonse-woad shall be imported into this Realm but in English-vessels in pain to forfeit the same IX None shall fraight in any strangers ship any Merchandize to be imported or exported into or out of this Realm if he may have sufficient fraight in the same Port in a Denizers ship in pain to forfeit all Merchandize otherwise shipped to be divided betwixt the King and the seisor X. This Act shall not extend to any ship having Merchandize forced by tempest into any part within this Realm so as the owner thereof make no sale of such Merchandize within this Realm save only for necessary victual or repairing of the ship and tackle XI Stat. 32 H. 8.14 Gascoigne or Guian Wines or Tholouse-Woad may be imported into this Realm in any other ships as well as English notwithstanding the Statute of 4 H. 7.10 XII Stat. 1 El. 13. The Statute of 5 R. 2.3 and 4 H. 7.10 are made void XIII If any owner of any Merchandize shall in time of Peace embarque or unload any part thereof Mastraff Pitch Tar and Corn only excepted out of or into any other then an English bottom he shall pay custome for the Queen for the same as an alien XIV No English man shall cross the Sea with any Hoys or Plats in pain to forfeit the same to be divided betwixt the King and the prosecutor XV. Provided that Merchants at their several shippings of cloth or â—ooll out of the Thames to be twice in the year at the most may inâ—â—â—que Merchandize in a strangers ship so long as there are not English ships enough and convenient to convey such Merchandize â—â— Flanders Holland Zealand or Brabant without paying any greater custome than English men use to do Also Bristoll men shall do the like by reason of greater losses lately suffered by them XVI Stat. 5 El. 5. Any Subject may export out of this Realm without paying custome for the same But this Act was expired by the Queens death XVII None shall set price make restraint or demand toll of any Sea-fish imported into this Realm by any of the Queens Subjects in pain to forfeit the value of such fish so set price of restrained or tolled XVIII This Act shall not restrain the Inhabitants of Hull to take Toll and Custome according as is limited by the Statute of 33 H. 8.33 which see in Hull 1. Howbeit they shall not take liberty thereby to transport Herring or salt-fish XIX No Purveyor shall take any Sea-fish of any that shall take the same in any Subjects ship in pain to forfeit the double value thereof Howbeit Composition fish of people travelling into Ireland due to the Queen and other persons shall be paid as formerly XX. No Herring shall be bought of a stranger or out of his bottome being not sussicsently salted pickled and casked in pain to forfeit the same or the value thereof except such Vessell be driven in by shipwrack XXI No fish victual wares or things shall be transported in a strangers bottom from one Port to another within this Realm
unless his Ancestors have done it before the said voyage III. Such as be at a suit-fine shall be free from suit paying their Fine IV. The Parcenor having the eldest part shall do suit for his or her fellows and the rest shall be contributary V. Also one Joynt-tenant or Tenant in common shall do the suit and if there be no mean to acquit him the rest shall contribute VI. If a Lord distrain for suit not due the parties upon complaint shall have an attachment against the Lord to appear in the Kings Court at a short day when one only Essoin shall be allowed and the distress shall be delivered to the Plaintiff and there remain untill the Plea be determined VII If the Lord appear not at the day the Sheriff shall have command to distrain him by his goods and to have his body before the Justices at another day when if he appear not the Plaintiff shall go without day and the distress shall remain with him untill the Lord have recovered and in the mean time no more distresses shall be made saving to Lords their right to recover their suits when they will sue for them But here if the Lord be convict he shall allow the Plaintiff damages VIII Like Justice shall be done to Lords against Tenants that withdraw their Suits as to limiting of days and awarding of distresses and damages also if they recover but Lords shall not recover seisin of such Suits against their Tenants by default as they were wont to do And as concerning suits withdrawn before the time above-mentioned let the Common Law run as it was wont to do Swans I. Stat. 22 E. 4.6 None but the Kings Son shall have any mask or game of Swans of his own or to his use except he have Lands and Tenements of Freehold worth five Marks per annum besides reprises in pain to have them seised by any having lands of that value to be divided betwixt the King and the Seisor ☞ Swearing and Cursing * ☞ I. Stat. 21 Jac. 20. If any shall swear or curse within the hearing of a Justice of Peace or shall be convicted thereof by his own confession or the evidence of two witnesses upon oath before the same Justice he shall forfeit 12 d. to the use of the poor where the offence shall be committed to be levied by the Constable Church-wardens and Overseers of the Poor there upon warrant from such Justice by distress and sale of goods and in default of distress if the offender be above 12 years old he shall upon warrant as aforesaid be set in the stocks 3 hours but if under then shall he be whipped by the Constable or by the Parent or Master in the Constables presence II. Here if the Officer be sued for the due execution of his Office he may plead the general issue and yet give special matter in evidence III This offence shall be complained of and proved as aforesaid within 20 days after it is committed And this Act shall be read in the Church twice in the year upon Sunday after Evening-Prayer Tail I. West 2.1 13 E. 1. WHere Lands are given to a man and the heirs of his body or to husband and wife and the heirs of their two bodies upon condition That if such man or such husband and wife die without issue that then the land should revert to the Donor or where land is given in frank-marriage and such a condition is conceived to be annexed or implied In all such cases heretofore the Feoffees after issue had had power to Alien and to dis-inherit the issue contrary to the mind of the Donors Wherefore now it is ordained That the Will of the giver according to the form in the Deed of Gift manifestly expressed shall be from henceforth observed so that they to whom the land was given under such condition shall have no power to alien the land so given but it shall remain to their issue after their death or shall revert to the giver or his heirs if issue fail neither shall the second husband of any such woman from henceforth have any thing of the land so given upon condition after the death of his wife by the Law of England nor the issue of such second husband and wife shall succeed in the inheritance but immediately after the death of the husband and wife unto whom the land was given it shall return unto the issue of the giver or his heirs as aforesaid II. Hereupon a new Writ of Formedon in descender is granted in this form Praecipe A. quod juste c. reddat E. Manerinm de F. cum suis pertinentiis quod C. dedit tali viro tali mulieri haeredibus de ipsis viro muliere exeuntibus or thus Quod C. dedit tali viro i◠liberum maritagium cum tali muliere quod post mortem praedictorum viri mulieris praedicto B. filio corum viri mulieris descendere debeat per formam donationis praedictae ut dicit c. vel Quod C. dedit tali haeredibus de corpore suo exeuntibus quod post mortem illius talis praedicto B. filio praedicti talis descendere d beat per formam c. III. This Act shall extend to gifts hereafter to be made and not to gifts heretofore made and a Fine hereafter to be levied upon such lands shall be void in Law Neither shall the heir or reversioner albeit they be of full age in England or out of prison need to make their claim But this Law concerning a Fine is in some sort altered by 32 H. 8.36 which see in Fines Taxes Tenths Fifteens Benevolences Ship-money I Stat. 25 E. 1. Certain Taxes then before taken shall not be taken in custome but by the common assent of the Realm except antient Aids and Taxes II. Stat. De Tallagio non concedendo cap. 1. Temp. E. 1. No tallage or aid by us or our heirs shall be levied without the will and assent of the Archbishops Bishops Earls Barons Knights Burgesses and other free Commons of our Realm III. Stat. 1 E. 3. Stat. 2. cap. 6. Whereas after Taxes rated levied and paid into the Exchequer Commissions of review issued out by colour whereof the Justices thereto assigned took Fines of the Taxers and others it is ordained That from henceforth the people shall be taxed after the old manner and not otherwise IV. Stat. 11 R. 2.9 No imposition or charge shall be put upon Wooll Leather or Woolfels other than the Custom and Subsidy granted to the King in this present Parliament and if any be the same shall be annulled saving always unto the King his ancient right V. Stat. 9 H. 4.7 Goods shall be chargeable towards the payment of Tenths or Fifteenths in the place where they were at the time the same were granted howbeit none shall be twice charged for his goods VI. Stat. 1 R. 3.2 The Subjects of this Realm shall not be hereafter charged by any
Tile before the first of March and shall likewise be tryed and severed from stones malne marle and chalk II. A plain Tile shall contain in length ten inches and an half in breadth six inches and a quarter and in thickness half an inch half a quarter at least A roof or cross-tile in length thirteen inches and in thickness as before with convenient deepness accordingly a gutter and a corner-tile in length ten inches and an half with convenient thickness breadth and deepness III. If any shall sell Tile otherwise made he shall forfeit to the buyer the double value thereof to be recovered by Action of debt and besides shall make fine and ransom at the Kings will IV. Justices of Peace shall hear and determine these defaults and effences as well at the suit of the King as of the party grieved and shall not set less fine upon an offender against this Act then after the rate of 5 s. for every thousand of plain Tile 6 s. 8 d. for every hundred of roof-tile and 2 s. for every hundred of corner or gutter-tile V. The said Justices have also authority to appoint searchers of Tile who shall diligently execute that office in pain to forfeit to the King for every default 10 s. and shall have of every Tile-maker for such search after the rate of 1 d. for every thousand of plain Tile ob for every hundred of roof-tile and qu. for every hundred of corner and gutter-tile and shall make presentment of all defaults found at the next Sessions which shall be as effectual in Law as a presentment of twelve men VI. None shall put any Tile to sale before such search be made in pain to forfeit the same and the Justices of Peace have also power to hear and determine in the defaults of the said searchers Tindale Ridesdale and Examshire I. Stat. 2 H. 5.5 If any person of Tindale or Examshire commit any murder treason manslaughter or robbery or consent thereunto out of the said Franchises Process shall be made against him until he be outlawed and after outlawry returned the Justices before whom it is so returned shall make certificate thereof to the Ministers of the said Franchises who shall take such Felons and seize their lands and tenements into the hands of the Lords of the same Franchises as forfeit but their lands and tenements out of those Franchises shall be seized to the use of the King and other Lords having Franchise there as forfeit saving to the King the forfeitures of such offenders which to him belong in right of his Crown II. Stat. 9 H. 5.7 The Statute of 2 H. 5.5 made against offenders in Tindale and Examshire shall be extended against the like offenders in Ridesdale III. Stat. 11 H. 7.9 The North and South-Tindale and all the lands within the same shall be guildable and parcel of the County of Northumberland and no Franchise shall be there but all the Kings Writs and Officers shall be there obeyed IV. None shall demise any lards for years life or at will there but the Lessor shall before find two sureties having at least 40 s. per annum within the County of Northumberland to be bound by Recognisance in 20 l. to the King to make answer within 8 days warning to all such offences as aforesaid And the Lessor shall forfeit 40 s. for every acre otherwise let to the King and Justices and such Lease shall be void The Justices of Peace also shall inquire of such Recognisances forfeited See the Statute at large ☞ Tithes * I. Stat. pro Clero 7. 18. E. 3. No Scire facias shall be awarded to warn a Clerk to answer for his Tithes before any secular Judge saving to him his right II. Stat. 1. R. 2.14 Where in an Action of goods carried away the Defendant maketh his title for Tithes due to his Church in such case the Plaintiffs general averment shall not be taken without shewing specially how the same were his lay-chattel III. Stat. 5. H 4.11 The Farmers of Aliens shall pay Tithes to the Parsons and Vicars of the Parishes where the lands in farm do lie notwithstanding they be seised into the Kings hands or any prohibition made to the contrary ☞ IV. Stat. 27. H. 8.20 If the Judge of an Ecclesiastical Court make complaint to two Justices of Peace 1. qu. of any contumacie or misdemeanour committed by a Defendant in any suit there depending for Tithes the said Justices shall commit such Defendant to prison there to remain till he shall find sufficient surety to be bound before them by Recognisance or otherwise to give due obedience to the Process Proceedings Decrees and Sentences of the said Court V. This Act shall not extend to any Citizen of London neither shall it restrain any person from having their defence and remedy according to the Ecclesiastical Laws and the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom VI. This Act shall not have longer force then that the King and such 32 persons as he shall appoint shall have established the Ecclesiastical Laws for the Church of England after which time Tithes shall be paid according to those Laws and not otherwise * VII Stat. 28 H. 8.11 The year in which the first-fruits shall be paid to the King shall begin immediately after the avoidance or vacation of the Benefice and the Tithes and other profits of any such Benefice arising during the time of the vacation shall belong to the Presentee or his Executors towards payment of the first-fruits which if any Archbishop Bishop or other hinder him to have he shall forfeit the treble value thereof to be divided betwixt the King and such incumbent Howbeit such Archbishop Bishop Ordinary or other officer shall be allowed the charge of the Cure and of inning Tithes and other profits VIII Here also the incumbent before his death may make and declare his will of the grain sown by him upon the Glebe-lands IX But the successor upon a months warning shall have the Parsonage-house and the Glebe not sowen X. If the fruits of such Spiritual Promotion received be not sufficient to pay the Curate the next incumbent shall do it within 14. days after his induction ☞ XI Stat. 32 H. 8.7 All persons shall duly set forth and pay all Tithes and Offerings according to the custom of the places where they grow due XII If Tithes or Offerings be not so set out and paid the party grieved may convent him that so detains them before the Ecclesiastical Judge who hath power to hear and determine the matter in question ordinarily or summarily according to the Ecclesiastical Laws and to give sentence thereupon accordingly XIII Here if any of the parties appeal the Judge upon such appeal shall adjudge to the other party reasonable costs and compel the Appellant to satisfie them by Process and censures Ecclesiastical taking surety of the other party to whom the costs shall be adjudged to restore the costs in case the principal cause passe against him
XIV If any person after such sentence given refuse to pay the Tithes or sums of money so adjudged then two Justices of Peace 1. Qu. shall upon certificate thereof from the Judge commit the party so refusing to the next Goal there to remain until he have found sureties to be bound by Recognisance or otherwise before the same Judge to the King to perform the said sentence XV. Howbeit none shall be thereby compelled to pay Tithes for lands or other hereditaments which by the Laws and Statutes of this Realm are discharged and not chargeable with the payment of Tithes Neither shall it extend to the City of London or the Suburbs thereof XVI In all cases where any person who hath any estate of inheritance free-hold term right or interest in any Parsonage Vicarage or other Ecclesiastical profit which now be or hereafter shall be made temporal and admitted to be and abide in temporal hands and to lay-uses by the Laws and Statutes of this Realm shall happen to be hereafter outed or otherwise wronged from or concerning the same he or she shall have remedy for the same in the Kings temporal Courts or other temporal Courte as the case shall require by Writs of Praecipe quod reddat Assize of Novel disseisin Mortdancester quod ei deforciat Writs of Dower and other Original Writs as the case shall require in like manner as for lands tenements and other hereditaments in such manner to be demanded XVII Also Writs of Covenant and other Writs for fines to be levied and all other assurances to be had and made of Parsonages Vicarages and other profits called Spiritual shall be devised and granted in Chancery as hath been used for fines and assurances of other lands Likewise all Judgements given and Fines levied for and of such Parsonages c. shall be of like effect as Judgments given and Fines levied of other lands XVIII Howbeit remedy for Tithes or offerings shall be had in the Ecclesiastical Court and not in temporal Courts as above by this Act is provided XIX Stat. 37 H. 8.12 A confirmation of a Decree made by Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury and others there named for the payment of tithes in London See the Statute and Decree at large * XX. Stat. 2 3. E. 6.13 The Statutes of 27 H. 8.20 and 32 H. 8.7 are confirmed And every person shall without fraud yield and pay all predial Tithes as hath been used within 40 years before the making of this Act or of right or custom they ought to have been paid XXI None shall take or carry away any tithes paid or that ought to have been paid as aforesaid before he hath justly divided and set forth for the tithe thereof the tenth part of the same or otherwise agreed for the same tithes with the Parson Vicar or other owner Proprietor or farmer thereof in pain to forfeit the treble value of the tithes so taken or carried away XXII At Tithing time it shall be lawful for the Owner claiming such predial tithes his Deputy or servant to see his said tithes be truly set out and severed from the nine parts and the same quietly to take and carry away XXIII If any person carry away his Corn Hay or other predial tithes before they be set out or willingly withdraw his tithes of the same or of other things whereof predial tithes ought to be paid or do let such owner to view take and carry away his tithes as aforesaid by reason whereof they are lost impaired or hurt that then upon due proof thereof before a spiritual Judge the party so carrying away withdrawing letting or stopping shall pay the double value of the tithe so taken lost withdrawn or carried away besides costs of suit to be recovered before such Ecclesiastical Judge according to the Ecclesiastical Laws XXIV Tithe of Cattel feeding in a Waste or Common where the Parish is not known shall be paid by the owner of such Cattel in the place where he dwells XXV None shall be compelled to pay tithes for lands or other hereditaments which by the Laws and Statutes of the Realm or by any priviledge or prescription are not chargeable therewith or are discharged by any composition reall XXVI Barren heath and waste ground other then such as be discharged from tithe by Parliament which hath heretofore paid no tithes by reason of the barrenness thereof but be now improved and converted to arable ground or meadow shall at the end of seven years next after such improvement pay tithes Or if they yielded some small tithe before the improvement they shall only pay that same small tithe during the first seven years but afterwards shall pay the full tithe according to such improvement XXVII Every person exercising Merchandize buying and selling or any other art or faculty being such persons and in such places as heretofore within 40 years have used to pay personal tithes or of right ought to have paid them and not day-labourers shall yearly at or before Easter pay for his personal tithes the tenth part of his clear gains reasonable charges and expences being deducted XXVIII Handy-craft men having used to pay tithes within 40 years shall still pay them XXIX The Ordinary hath power to examine him that refuseth to pay his personal tithes by any lawful means otherwise then by his own oath concerning the payment of such tithes XXX Offerings shall be paid in the place where the party dwells at such four offering dayes as heretofore within the space of four years last past have been used for the payment thereof but in default thereof at Easter XXXI Parishes that stand upon or towards the Sea-coasts the commodities whereof consist much in fishing shall pay their tithes as they have done within 40 years and their offerings as aforesaid XXXII This Act shall not extend to London or Canterbury or their Suburbs nor to any other Town or place where the Inhabitants have used to pay tithes by houses XXXIII Suits for substracting or withdrawing of tithes and other profits Spiritual shall be prosecuted in the Ecclesiastical Court before the Ecclesiastical Judge who hath power no original or prohibition hanging to excommunicate the party disobeying the Sentence and if he stand excommunicate 40 days to certifie the excommunication after publication thereof at the place or Parish where such party dwels into the Chancery and thereupon to require Process De excommunicato capiendo to be awarded against the person so excommunicate XXXIV Before a Prohibition shall be granted the party Plaintiff therein shall bring a true copy of the Libel exhibited into the Ecclesiastical Court concerning that suit subscribed with the hand of the same party and thereunder shall be written the suggestion whereupon the party demanded such prohibition and the Libel thus ordered shall be delivered to the Justices of the Court where the prohibition is so demanded and if such suggestion be not proved to that Court by two sufficient witnesses within six months next after such
Treason or Felony V. To ride armed with men of arms with purpose to kill rob or imprison another untill he hath made fine and ransome shall not be adjudged Treason but Felony or Trespass as hath been heretofore used And if any such attempt hath been heretofore adjudged Treason and thereupon Lands seised into the Kings hands withheld of other Lords they shall be restored to such Lords saving to the King his year and waste VI. Stat. 1 H. 4.10 Treason shall not be adjudged otherwise then as it was ordained by 25 E. 3. VII Stat. 26 H. 8.13 Pars inde Treason committed out of this Realm shall be enquired of in such County and before such persons as the King shall appoint by Commission and upon every Indictment and presentment so found and certified into the Kings Bench like Process and other circumstance shall be there had and made against the offender as if such Treason had been found to have been committed within the Realm Also all Process of Outlawry within the Realm against such offender being resiant out of the Realm at the time of the Outlawry pronounced shall be as good in Law as if such offender had been resident within the Realm at the time of the Process awarded and such Outlawry pronounced VIII Every such offender being lawfully convict by presentment confession verdict or process of Outlawry shall forfeit to the King all such Lands Tenements and Hereditaments which he shall have of any estate of inheritance in use or possession by any Right Title or Means within the Kings Dominions at the time of such Treason committed or after IX The Rights Titles Interests Possessions Leases Rents Offices and other profits of all persons their heirs and successors except of the offenders or others claiming to their use are saved X. Stat. 33 H. 8.20 If any person commit High Treason when he is of perfect memory and after accusation examination and consession thereof before any of the Kings Council shall fall into Lunacy he shall be enquired of in any County where the King by his Commission shall assign and if he be there indicted he shall be there arraigned without his personal presence and if he be found guilty he shall suffer death and forfeit as if he had been of perfect memory But this is altered by 1 2. P. M. 20. which see after XI If any person be attainted of High Treason by the Common Law or Statutes of this Realm such attainder by the Common Law shall be of as good force as if it had been done by Parliament and the King shall have as much benefit thereby viz. of lands tenements hereditaments goods chattells uses rights entries conditions possessions reversions remainders and all other things of such offender and shall be as well adjudged in actual and real possession of all such things of the offender which the King ought lawfully to have or which the offender ought or might lawfully lose or forfeit as if he had been attainted by the Parliament without any Office or Inquisition to be found of the same XII The right c. of all others except of the offenders c. is saved XIII Stat. 35 H. 8.2 All Treasons misprisions of Treason and concealments of Treason committed out of the Realm shall be enquired heard and determined before the Justices of the Kings Bench by lawful men of the County where the Bench shall then sit or before Commissioners in such County as the King shall assign by lawful men of the same County in like manner as if the offence had been committed in the same Shire where it is so enquired heard and determined But here a Peer shall be tryed by his Peers XIV Stat. 1 E. 6.12 All former Statutes which make any offences Treason or petty Treason are repealed save only what is so made by 25 E 3. Stat. 5. cap. 2. and by this Statute XV. It shall be High Treason to affirm by writing printing or Deed that the King is not Supream Head of the Church of England and Ireland or that any other is But this clause is repealed by 1 2. P. M. 8. XVI It shall be High Treason to interrupt any person to whom the Crown is limited by 35 H. 8.1 But this is also expresly repealed by the general words of 1. M. Sess 1. XVII If any compass to depose the King or do affirm that he ought not to be King for the first offence he shall forfeit his goods and suffer imprisonment at the Kings will for the second he shall lose the issues of his lands during life and suffer perpetual imprisonment and for the third shall be guilty of High Treason But so much hereof as concerns Treason petty Treason or misprision of Treason is also repealed by the general words of 1. M. Sess 1. XVIII Stat. 5 6 H. 6.11 It is High Treason to affirm by writing printing painting carving or graving that the King is an Heretick Schismatick Tyrant Infidel or Usurper of the Crown or rebelliously to detain from the King any of his Castles Holds Ships Ordnances Artillery or other Fortifications of War But this part of this Statute is repealed expresly by 1 M. Sess 1. XIX Treason committed out of the Realm shall be enquired of in such County and before such persons as the King shall appoint by Commission and upon every Indictment and Presentment so found and certified into the Kings Bench like process and other circumstances shall be there had and made against the offender as if such Treason had been found to have been committed within the Realm Also all Process of Outlawry within the Realm against such offender being resiant out of the Realm at the time of the Outlawry pronounced shall be as good in Law as if such offender had been resident within the Realm at the time of the Process awarded and such Outlawry pronounced XX. If the party within one year after the Outlawry or Judgment given thereupon yield himself to the Chief Justice of England and offer to traverse the Indictment or Appeal whereupon he was so outlawed he shall be admitted to such traverse and being thereupon acquit shall be discharged of the Outlawry and all forfeitures by reason thereof XXI The offender in Treason being lawfully convict thereof shall forfeit to the King all such lands tenements and hereditaments as he shall have of an Estate of Inheritance in his own right in use or possession in the Kings Dominions at the time of the Treason committed or at any time after XXII Concealment of Treason shall be deemed misprision of Treason But quaere whether this clause be not also repealed by the general words of 1 M. 1. XXIII None shall be attainted of Treason but by the testimony of two lawful accusers who shall be brought in person before the party accused unless he will willingly without violence confess the offence XXIV Here the right of all other is saved XXV The wife shall lose her Dower where the husband is
Oswestrie VVhetington Masbrâ—ke Knoking Ellesmer Down and Cherbury Hundred Here also Oswestrie VVhetington Masbroke and Knoking shall be known by the name of the Hundred of Oswestrie and the Inhabitants thereof shall be attendant at Sessions Assizes and Goal-delivery as the Inhabitants of other hundreds within the said County of Salop use to do Also Ellesmer cum membris shall be united to the Hundred of Pimhill in Com. Salop and the Inhabitants thereof shall be attendant as aforesaid Likewise the Lordship of Down cum membris shall be united to the Hundred of Cherbury in Com. Salop and the Inhabitants thereof shall give their attendance as aforesaid Howbeit neither the said Hundreds of Cherbury or Oswestrie nor the Lordship of Ellesmer shall be hereby otherwise priviledged than as Hundreds annexed to the County of Salop as other Hundreds be within the said County XXXII In like manner the Lordships Towns Hundreds c. annexed to the County of Hereford are Ewyas Lacy Ewyas Harold Clifford Winsorton Yerdesley Huntington Whitney Wigmore Logharneis and Stepluton whereof Wigmore and Loghaâ—neis with their members shall be called the Hundred of Wigmore and Ewyas Lacy cum membris the Hundred of Ewyas Lacy but Ewyas Harold shall be united to the Hundred of Webtree in Com. Hereford and Clifford Winforton Yerdlesley Whitney and Huntington shall be called the Hundred of Huntington Here also the Inhabitants shall be attendant at Sessions Assizes and Goal-delivery holden for the County of Hereford but these Lordships c. shall claim no priviledge but as Hundreds or members of Hundreds of the same County XXXIII Likewise the Lordships Towns and Parishes of Wollaston Tidman and Becheby and all Honours Lordships Castles Lands Tenements and Hereditaments lying between Chepstow-Bridge and Glocestershire shall be annexed to the County of Glocester as parâ— thereof and shall be parcel of the Hundred of Wesebury in that County Also the Inhabitants thereof shall be attendant as aforesaid and shall claim no priviledge but as Hundreders of the Hundred of Wesebery aforesaid XXXIV Gowerwilney Bishops town Landaffe Signithe supra Signithe subtus Miskin Ogmore Glencothney Tallagarn Ruchien Tallavan Lambelthion Lantwid Tyerial Avan Neth Landway and the Clays shall be Guildable and united to the County of Glâ—morgan and justice shall be administred in Glamorganshire so united according to the Laws of England as in the three Counties of North-Wales and not according to the Welsh Laws XXXV Lanemthevery Abermeles Redwely Elkenning Cornwolthon Newcastle Emlin and Abergoyly shall be Guildable and annexed to the County of Caermarthen where also Justice shall be administred as aforesaid XXXVI Haverfoâ—d west Kilgaraâ— Lansteffan Langherne alias Tellanghern Walwinscastle Dewis-land Lanny haddein Lanfrey Herberth Slebeche Rosmarket Castellan and Lland of Loure shall be Guildable and annexed to the County of Pembroke wherein Justice shall be administred as aforesaid XXXVII Tregarn Generglin Landwy and Urency shall be Guildable and united to the County of Cardigan and there also justice shall be administred as aforesaid XXXVIII Mountway shall be Guildable and annexed to the County of Merioneth in North-Vales as a commote or part thereof XXXIX All Justices Commissioners Sheriffs Coroners Escheators Stewards and their Lievetenants and all other Officers and Ministers of Law shall proclaim and keep Sessions Courts Hundreds Leets County-Courts and all other Courts in the English tongue and all oaths of Officers Juries and Enquests and all Affidavits Verdicts and Wagers of Law shall be given and done in the same tongue XL. None that use the Welsh language shall have or injoy any office or fees in any of the Kings Dominions but shall forfeit them unless he use the English XLI The Sheriffs of Monmouth Breknoke Radnor Mountgomery and Denbigh shall put every unruly person under common Mainprize as the Sheriffs of the three Counties of North-VVales use to do XLII The Sheriff of Monmouth shall certifie such recognizances common mainprize and surety of apparence at every quarter-Sessions of that County and the persons so bailed shall appear at the two Sessions holden at Easter and Michaelmas until they be released XLIII The Sheriffs of Breknoke Radnor Mountgomery and Denbigh shall certifie such recognizances c. before such Justice as the King shall appoint at every Sessions to be holden in the said Counties XLIV All persons under bail for appearance in the Counties of Breknoke Radnor Mountgomery Denbigh Glamorgan Caermarthen Pembroke and Cardigan either by the Sheriffs or Justices of those Counties shall appear before the said Justices at every Sessions as is used in the three Counties of North-VVales XLV The lay and temporal Lords Marchers shall have the moity of every such recognizance forfeited within their respective Precincts to be paid them by the Sheriff if he can levy them who is also to answer the other moity to the King in the Exchequer upon his account XLVI The Lord Chancellor shall forthwith after this Parliament direct a Commission under the great seal for the division of the Counties of Caermarthen Pembroke Cardigan Monmouth Brekenoke Radnor Mountgomery Glamorgan and Denbigh into convenient Hundreds to be returned into the Chancery and there to remain of Record which shall be of like force as an Act of Parliament XLVII Commissions also shall issue forth to inquire after the Welsh Laws and Customs and such of them as shall be thought fit by the King and Council to be continued shall stand and be in full force notwithstanding this Act. XLVIII Two Knights for the County and one Burgess for the Burrough of Monmouth shall be chosen to serve in Parliament XLIX Also one Knight shall be chosen for each County of Breknoke Radnor Mountgomery and Denbigh and for every other County in VVales and for every Burrough being a Shire-town except the Shire-town of Merioneth one Burgess L. The said Knights and Burgesses shall be elected and enjoy like priviledges and fees as Knights and Burgesses of England And the Knights fees shall be levied of the Commons of each County and those of the Burgesses as well of the Shire-towns whereof they be Burgesses as of all other ancient Burroughs within the said respective Counties LI. All Lords Marchers shall enjoy all such liberties mises and profits as they had or used to have at the first Entry into their lands in times past notwithstanding this Act. LII The Laws and Customs of the three Counties of Northwales and of the County Palatine of Lancaster are saved LIII This Act shall not extend to derogate any other Act heretofore made for the trial of treason murther or felony or accessaries thereunto committed in any Lordship Marcher in VVales or in any Court of England next adjacent thereunto LIV. Lands by the Custom partable amongst males shall so continue notwithstanding this Act. LV. The King hath power within three years to suspend or repeal this Act As also within 5 years to erect as many Courts of Record or others and to appoint as many Justices and other Officers in VVales as
and mixt attaints conspiracies Assizes Quare Impedits appeals of murder and felony and all actions grounded upon any Statute shall be sued by Original Writs sealed with the Original Seal and returnable before the Justices at their Sessions but all personal actions as debt detinue trespass account and the like amounting to the sum of 40 s. or above shall be sued by such Writs original or by bills at the election of the Plaintiff as is used in North Wales LXXX All personal actions under the sum of 40 shillings may be sued by original Bill as is also used in North Wales sealed by the judicial seal remaining in the custody of the Justice LXXXI The Fee for sealing every original Writ upon the causes aforesaid and for every Bill in Actions personal when the debt and damages amount to 40 s. or above is six pence and for every judicial process sued upon any such original Writ or bill seven pence whereof the King shall have six pence and the Justice one penny And for every bill in personal actions when the debt and damages amount not to forty shillings and for every judicial process to be sued upon the same 3 d. whereof the King is to have 2 d. and the Justice 1 d. LXXXII All Writs of Scire facias and writs of Good Abearing or for the Peace or writs of Supersedeas upon the same and all other process sued before the Justices upon any Record or Suggestion shall be sealed with the Judicial Seal for which the Plaintiff shall pay seven pence whereof the King is to have six pence and the Justice 1 d. LXXXIII Every exemplification upon any Record shall be Sealed by the Judicial Seal for which the Plaintiff shall pay 20 pence whereof the King is to have 16 pence and the Justice four pence LXXXIV Recoveries and Fines Concords and Warrants of Attorney for the same may be taken before the said Justices of lands tenements and hereditaments within their authority by force of his general Commission without any dedimus as is used before the Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas LXXXV All fines levied before any of the Justices with Proclamation made the same Sessions it shall be engrossed and in two other great Sessions then next following shall be of the same force as Fines levyed with Proclamations before the Justices of the Common-Pleas LXXXVI Every person suing Writs of Entry in the Post or Writs of Covenant or any other Writs for any recovery to be had by assent or otherwise or for any fine to be levied shall pay fines to the Kings use for the same as well fines pro licentia concordandi as all other fines as is used in Chancery or elswhere in the Kings Courts of England which fines shall be paid to such persons as shall Seal the Original Writs for that purpose who shall accompt for the same as they do for the profits of the said Original Seal LXXXVII Also the Kings silver upon every such fine shall be paid as is used in the Common-Pleas of England viz. 2 s. and shall be received by the Justice before whom such fine is levied whereof the King shall have 16 d. the Prothonotary for entring it 2 d. and the Justice the rest who shall accompt for the Kings profit as he doth for the profits of the Judicial Seal LXXXVIII The four said Justices shall have each of them a Prothonotary to attend upon them for the entring of all Pleas Process and matters of Record in Sessions to be holden before the said Justices LXXXIX There shall be a Marshal and a Crier in every of the said Circuits to be named by the said Justices as Justices of Assize in England use to do which Officers shall attend upon the said Justices in their Circuits in proper person and not by Deputy XC The Marshall shall have upon every judgment and every fine 4 d. and the Cryer 1 d. and the like fees shall be paid upon the acquittal of felons and of such as be delivered by Proclamation or out of common mainprise XCI Here also are set down the fees that the Prothonotaries shall take for Writs Entries Judgments c. for which see the Statute at large XCII The King shall have all fines issues amerciaments and recognizances forfeited which the Prothonotaries shall yearly estreat into the Exchequer appointed for that limit that process may be awarded to the Sheriff to levy them for the Kings use which Sheriffs shall yearly accompt before the Kings Auditors to be thereunto assigned XCIII Besides the President Council and Justices aforesaid there shall be Justices of Peace and Quorum and also one Custos Râ—tulorum in every of the said 12 Counties who shall be appointed by the Chancellor of England by Commission under the Great Seal with the advice of the President Council and Justices aforesaid or three of them whereof the President to be one XCIV There shall not be more then 8 Justices of Peace in any of the said 12 Shires besides the President Council and Justices aforesaid and the Kings Attorney and Sollicitor all which persons shall be also put in every such Commission XCV These Justices of Peace shall be of good name and fame and may exercise their Office albeit they have not 20 l. per annum or be not learned in the Law but before they shall execute their Commission they shall take such Oath as Justices of Peace in England use to take before the Chancellor of England or else before the President or one of the same Justices of Wales by dedimus or before some other to be appointed by the Lord Chancellor for the purpose XCVI The said Justices of Peace or two of them at least 1. Qu. shall keep their Sessions four times in the year and at other times also upon urgent cases as Justices of Peace in England use to do for which they shall also have such allowances for themselves and their Clerks as the Justices in England have XCVII Here the fee for a Warrant of the peace or good abearing is 6 d. for entring of pledges to pay the King a fine upon an indictment 9 d. and if it be with protestation 12 d. for a supersedeas 8 d. and for a recognizance 12 d. XCVIII These Justices of Peace shall certify Recognizances taken before any of them for the Peace and good abearing into the next Sessions but Recognizances taken before them for suspition of Felony shall be certified before the Justices at the next great Sessions without concealing them upon such penalties as be therefore ordained XCIX All Fines and Amerciaments lost before the Justices of Peace shall be asserted by two of them at least 1. Qu. and shall be duly set without partiality C. All such fines and amerciaments as also all issues lost forfeited recognizances and other forfeitures before the said Justices of Peace shall be yearly estreated by the Clerks of the Peace into the Exchequer appointed for that limit to the end that processes may
thereupon XX. The savings in this Act and in that of 32 H. 8.1 of custody wardship relief and primer seisin to the King and of custody and wardship to other Lords shall be expounded thus That the King shall have for his full third part such mannors lands and tenements as shall descend as well in fee-tail as in fee-simple to the heir of the person that made such Will or disposition as aforesaid and that the will or gift of the two parts shall be good in Law albeit the will or gift be made of all the fee-simple lands or the more part thereof Howbeit if the King have not a full third part left him he shall take out of the two parts so much as shall make it up to be severed by commission as aforesaid and such advantage also is given to other Lords for their third parts and the like shall both the King and they do in case their third parts or any parcel of them be evicted from them or determined XXI A Pardon of alienation must be sued by those to whom lands are devised for which they shall pay a third part of the value of the lands holden in chief and this Act shall be sufficient warrant for the Lord Chancellor to grant such pardons under the Great Seal without further suit to be made to the King for the same XXII Wills or Testaments of mannors lands c. made by femes covert Infants Idiots or persons of non sane memory shall not be good in Law XXIII If any person or persons shall by will or act executed make any estate for years life or lives with one remainder over in see or with divers remainders over for term of life years or in tail with a remainder over in fee-simple or any other estates conditions mesnalties tenures or conveyances by fraud and covin to the intent to defraud the King of his Prerogative primer seisin livery relief wardship marriages or rights or any other Lords of their wardships reliefs heriots or other profits and such estates or other conveyances be found by office to be so made by covin fraud or deceit In this case the King shall enjoy his Prerogatives and profits aforesaid according to this and the said former Act notwithstanding such estates or conveyances until such office be annulled by traverse or otherwise Also other Lords shall have their remedy in such cases for their wardships by writ of right of ward and shall distrain and make avowry or conusance by themselves or their Bailiffs for their reliefs heriots and other profits as if no such estate had been made Howbeit the right and title of the donees feoffees lessees and devisees thereof against the devisors and his heirs after the interest of the King and other Lords determined are saved XXIV Provided that every person from whom the King or other Lord shall take any mannors lands c. for their third part or to make it up may have relief in Chancery against every person who shall be intituled by any such will or gift to the other two parts to have such contribution for the same as the Lord Chancellor or Keeper shall think convenient VVines I. The Statute of Glocester 15.6 E. 1. The Mayor and Bailiffs now Sheriffs of London before the coming of the Barons which should be at their rising after Candlemas term as appears by the 14. Chapter of this Statute shall inquire of Wine sold against the Assize and shall present it before them at their coming and then they shall be amerced whereas they were wont to tarry until the coming of the Justices Obsolete * II. Stat. 4. E. 3.12 None shall sell Wines but at a reasonable price according to the price at the Ports from whence they come and the expence of their carriage to the places where they are sold Tryal shall be made of such Wines twice a year viz. at Easter and Michaelmas and Officers if need require by the Lords of Towns and their Bailiffs and likewise by Mayors and Bailiffs and all corrupt Wines shall be poured out and the vessel broken Also the Chancellor Treasurer Justices of the Benches and Justices of Assize shall have power to inquire of Mayors Bailiffs and Ministers of Towns that do not observe this Ordinance and to punish them as reason requires * III. Stat. 27. E. 3. Stat. 1. cap. 5. No English Merchant shall forestal Gascoign Wines nor buy them of any Gascoign or other to pay in England for any greater price then they are commonly sold at in Gascoign because of Prest peril of the Sea and by any other colour in pain of life and member and to forfeit their Wines Goods and Chattels to the King and their lands to the chief Lords But here the felony and forfeiture of laws are repealed by 37 E. 3.16 Ob. IV. Cap. 6. Gascoign Merchants and other strangers may bring their Wines to what Port of England they please so as the Kings Butler may make purveyance for Wines of Aliens making payment for them within 40 days Ob. V. Cap. 7. No English Merchant shall buy Wines in Gascoign before the Vintage Nor then but at Burdeaux and Bayon upon the pain mentioned in the 5th Chapter Put that as to the sâ— loâ—y and forseiture of Lands is repealed by 37 E. 3.16 as aforesaid Obsolete * VI. Stat. 37. E. 3.16 The felony and forfeiture of lands inflicted by 27 E. 3.5 7. are repealed and inquiry shall be yearly made within the Kings dominions in Gascoigne of Couchers of England who lie there to buy Wines Obsolete VII Stat. 38. E. 3.10 A confirmation of the Statutes made for wines Obsolete VIII Stat. 38. E. 3.11 All Merchants Denizens that be not Artificers may go into Gascoign to fetch wines and Aliens may bring wines into this Realm IX Stat. 43 E. 3.2 English Irish and Welsh-men being not Artificers may fetch wine in Gascoigne so as they find sureties to buy 100 Tun of their own goods and to bring the same into England Ireland or Wales X. Stat. 6. R. 2. Stat. 1.7 Sweet wines shall be sold in England at the price that Gascoign and Rhenish wines are sold for and not above in pain to forfeit the same XI Stat. 23 H. 6.18 No new impositions shall be laid upon them that buy wines in Gascoign and Guienne by any of the Kings Officers in those parts in pain of 20 l. and treble damages Obsolete * XII Stat 28. H. 8.14 The Lord Chancellor Treasurer President of the Council Privy Seal and the two chief Justices or five four or three of them have power at their discretions to set the prices of all kinds of wines viz. of the But Tun Pipe Hogshead Puncheon Tierce Barrel or Runlet when they shall be sold in grosse so as they cause the prices so set to be written and openly proclaimed in Chancery in the Term-time or else in the City Burrough or town where any such wines are sold in grosse XIII None shall sell wine