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that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o line_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_n as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o the_o isis_n before_o its_o stream_n be_v again_o unite_v meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o come_v out_o of_o northamptonshire_n flow_v
place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n â—arwick_a â—arwick_a the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n waeringwic_n chron._n sax._n warring-Æ¿ic_a ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n guaruic_fw-la and_o caer-leon_n all_o these_o name_n since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mercian_n be_v john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n derive_v it_o from_o gwayr_a a_o british_a prince_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o vit._n offae_n from_o waremund_n father_n of_o the_o first_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v praesidium_n or_o a_o fortress_n or_o from_o legion_n post_v in_o such_o place_n for_o their_o security_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v although_o i_o be_o more_o of_o the_o sceptic_a than_o critic_n in_o matter_n of_o etymology_n that_o this_o be_v that_o very_a town_n which_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praesidium_n â—â—sidium_fw-la â—â—sidium_fw-la where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la province_n notitia_fw-la or_o abstract_a of_o province_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britain_n be_v post_v these_o troop_n be_v levy_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o political_a prudence_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o province_n dispose_v and_o quart'red_a their_o foreign_a troop_n in_o garrison_n â—rrison_n â—reign_a â—ops_n in_o â—rrison_n with_o who_o and_o the_o native_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o language_n and_o humour_n there_o can_v not_o likely_o be_v any_o secret_a combination_n form_v against_o their_o government_n â—cit_fw-la â—â—s_o l._n 4._o â—cit_fw-la for_o as_o florus_n write_v nation_n not_o habituate_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n will_v otherwise_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o from_o africa_n the_o moor_n from_o spain_n the_o asturian_o and_o vettones_n from_o germany_n the_o batavian_o the_o nervii_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n from_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n and_o morini_n and_o from_o other_o part_n the_o dalmatian_n thracian_n alain_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o britain_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n we_o shall_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n not_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o britain_n derive_v the_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frank_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v lazius_n it_o be_v of_o hebrew_a extraction_n in_o which_o original_n most_o country_n agree_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o praesidium_n garrison-town_n praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison-town_n the_o authority_n of_o our_o annal_n may_v convince_v we_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v here_o a_o station_n and_o also_o its_o situation_n almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n intimate_v no_o less_o for_o it_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a 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it_o out_o of_o its_o ruin_n at_o the_o norman_a invasion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o who_o 12_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o domesday-book_n he_o who_o upon_o warning_n give_v do_v not_o go_v be_v fine_v 100_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n cross_v the_o sea_n against_o a_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o send_v he_o four_o boatswain_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o four_o pound_n in_o denier_n in_o this_o barony_n the_o king_n have_v in_o demesne_n 113_o burgess_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n 112._o roger_n second_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n build_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o beautiful_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o the_o beauchamp_n succeed_a earl_n adorn_v with_o their_o monument_n littleton_n monument_n but_o his_o monument_n in_o worcester_n cathedral_n 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bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n gâ—d_v 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o 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hermit_n life_n
marshal_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v also_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o charter_n where_o king_n john_n confirm_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n unto_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la carta_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_n com._n de_fw-fr pembroco_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o joannes_n filius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gilberti_n disrationaverunt_fw-la coram_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la contra_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la venoiz_n contra_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la 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last_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o william_n martial_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o they_o as_o hereditary_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v away_o that_o office_n from_o richard_n martial_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o among_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n he_o complain_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o thomas_n rudborne_n that_o the_o king_n in_o these_o term_n spoliavit_fw-la i_o officio_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinet_fw-la &_o possedi_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o restituere_fw-la voluit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la happy_o upon_o this_o ground_n which_o rigordus_n the_o french_a historian_n write_v in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o marshalship_n of_o france_n haereditaria_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o brethren_n his_o five_o sister_n and_o coheir_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o partition_n have_v every_o one_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v begin_v to_o contend_v about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hamsted-marshal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o but_o roger_n bigod_n son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v the_o same_o for_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v 1246._o multiplicatis_fw-la intercessionibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la marescalcia_n cum_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la comiti_fw-la rogero_n bigod_n ratione_fw-la comitissae_fw-la filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la magni_fw-la willielmi_n marescalli_n primogenitae_n matris_fw-la suae_fw-la his_o nephew_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o office_n with_o all_o his_o inheritance_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n for_o certain_a insolence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o roger_n or_o his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v he_o which_o first_o style_v himself_o as_o pride_n be_v high_a when_o downfall_n near_o marescallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o all_o his_o predecessor_n use_v no_o other_o style_n than_o the_o simple_a addition_n of_o marescallus_fw-la as_o gulielmus_fw-la richardus_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la comes_fw-la pembrociae_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o william_n martial_n the_o elder_a call_v the_o great_a earl_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o first_o greatness_n to_o this_o office_n so_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a access_n of_o dignity_n thereunto_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o half_a brother_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o land_n of_o bigod_n and_o short_o after_o the_o office_n of_o 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breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z sâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n gâ—â—â—_n gâ—â—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o 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warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n the_o name_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v hengston-hill_n â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d â—ll_a it_o be_v former_o pretty_a rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tinn_n ybought_o tinn_n so_o that_o the_o countrypeople_n have_v this_o byword_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_a london_n deer_n ybought_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n meet_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o concert_v their_o common_a interest_n at_o this_o place_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 831_o the_o danmonian_a britain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v into_o devonshire_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o english_a who_o have_v then_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o to_o a_o man_n devonshire_n man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little-modbery_a in_o devonshire_n low_o down_o near_o saltesse_n a_o little_a market_n town_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o place_v upon_o a_o rise_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n with_o certain_a privilege_n tamar_n receive_v the_o river_n liver_n upon_o which_o stand_v that_o town_n of_o s._n germane_a mention_v above_o with_o this_o increase_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o indractus_fw-la tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n for_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o entire_o subdue_v those_o part_n make_v this_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o cornish_a britain_n and_o his_o own_o english_a after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o devonshire_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o malmesbury_n who_o call_v the_o river_n tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la cornwall_n from_o england_n tamar_n stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n call_v by_o gildas_n the_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o a_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n and_o the_o disfore_n of_o all_o this_o county_n under_o k._n john_n etc._n john_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v undoubted_o true_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v 22._o march_n an._n reg._n joh._n 5._o which_o begin_v thus_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la deforestasse_fw-la totam_fw-la cornubiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n as_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a extraction_n his_o arm_n as_o the_o herald_n tell_v you_o be_v 15_o besant_n one_o besant_n five_o four_o three_o two_o and_o one_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o norman_a descent_n be_v robert_n moriton_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o son_n of_o herlotta_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n this_o william_n side_v with_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o honour_n bermondsey_n honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n to_o who_o place_n henry_n 2._o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o stephen_n advance_v reginald_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n 1_o corbet_n 1_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n for_o that_o king_n be_v so_o very_o incontinent_a that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 13_o bastard_n reginald_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n male_a 1175._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 1175._o henry_n 2._o assign_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o
youth_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o little_a page_n into_o a_o actuoriola_n a_o actuoriola_n small_a skiff_n without_o any_o tackle_n and_o then_o launch_v they_o out_o to_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v may_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o guilt_n edwin_n be_v helpless_a and_o distract_a with_o grief_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n l_o beneath_o this_o middleton_n another_o little_a river_n rise_v which_o run_v by_o a_o small_a market-town_n call_v bear_n bear_n bear_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbidâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la common_o call_v turbervill_a turbevil_n turbevil_n have_v their_o seat_n french_a seat_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turberville_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o be_v infamous_a with_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o frome_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a blackmore-forest_n once_o well_o wooded_a now_o more_o naked_a afford_v very_o good_a hunt_n this_o be_v common_o call_v disaffore_v call_v it_o be_v long_o since_o disaffore_v the_o forest_n of_o white-hart_n whitehart_n forest_n of_o whitehart_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o tradition_n that_o k._n henry_n 3_o have_v be_v a_o hunt_n here_o among_o several_a deer_n he_o have_v run_v down_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o a_o milkwhite_a hart_n which_o afterward_o t._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr line_v a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o they_o be_v soon_o make_v sensible_a how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o provoke_v a_o lyon_n for_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v at_o it_o find_v they_o severe_o and_o their_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n have_v pay_v d_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n annual_o a_o pecuniary_a acknowledgement_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a call_v white-hart-silver_n shirburn_n shirburn_n whitehart-silver_n shirburn_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v shirburn-castle_n border_n upon_o this_o forest_n former_o scireburn_n limpidus_fw-la for_o his_o limpidus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n and_z as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v fons_n clarus_fw-la place_v on_o the_o decline_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o very_o pleasant_a as_o malmsbury_n say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v delightful_a situation_n it_o be_v at_o present_a 2._o present_a in_o some_o old_a evidence_n it_o be_v term_v fons_n clarus_fw-la lel._n itineâ—â—â—r_n m._n s._n vol._n 2._o the_o most_o frequent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v woollen_a manufacture_n turn_v to_o the_o best_a account_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 704._o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v here_o and_o aldelm_n be_v first_o consecrate_v bishop_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n etheldred_n herman_n bishop_n of_o sunning_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o bishopric_n transfer_v his_o episcopal_n see_v hither_o and_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sunning_n to_o it_o which_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n he_o transfer_v to_o salisbury_n reserve_v shirburn_n to_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o who_o it_o now_o belong_v m_o and_o one_o of_o they_o name_v roger_n build_v a_o fortify_v castle_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o beneath_o which_o be_v a_o large_a marsh_n and_o many_o fishpond_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o be_v convert_v into_o fruitful_a meadow_n 2._o meadow_n leland_n say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o subsist_v partly_o indeed_o by_o make_v of_o cloth_n but_o most_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n joint_o itinerar_fw-it vol._n 2._o but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n immediate_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o seem_v very_o ancient_a though_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o itinerar_n in_o the_o quarrel_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o monk_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o allâ—aâ—lows_n the_o fontstone_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n deface_v lel._n itinerar_n a_o uproar_n between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n plain_a sign_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o stone_n below_o this_o the_o river_n ivell_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n glide_v on_o westward_o to_o clifton_n cliftoâ—_n cliftoâ—_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o malbanc_n of_o malbanc_n maulbauch_n from_o which_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o horsey_n knight_n hâ—â—veys_v knight_n from_o they_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o now_o to_o the_o hâ—â—veys_v where_o it_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o famous_a river_n stour_n yield_v plenty_n of_o tench_n and_o eel_n particular_o flow_v on_o to_o stourton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n stourtoâ—_n stourtoâ—_n take_v its_o source_n from_o six_o spring_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o county_n it_o run_v through_o gillingham-forest_n gillingâ—_n gillingâ—_n where_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a battle_n and_o then_o visit_v shaftsbury_n three_o mile_n off_o shaftâ—â—â—_n shaftâ—â—â—_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n water_n hill_n very_o defective_a of_o water_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi paladur_n as_o the_o common_a people_n false_o imagine_v and_o septonia_n the_o saxon_n sceaftes-byryg_a perhaps_o from_o the_o church-spire_n which_o they_o call_v scheaft_v a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o have_v 104_o house_n in_o it_o and_o three_o mint-master_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o i_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o nunnery_n found_v by_o that_o pious_a woman_n elfgiva_n wife_n to_o edmund_n king_n alfred_n nephew_n son_n and_o have_v about_o ten_o parish-church_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o report_n that_o our_o historian_n make_v of_o one_o aquila_n aquila_n the_o prophesy_n 〈◊〉_d aquila_n who_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o british_a government_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o bird_n call_v aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o name_n who_o foretell_v that_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n after_o have_v be_v in_o saxon_a and_o norman_a hand_n shall_v return_v at_o length_n to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o likewise_o will_v have_v it_o old_a than_o time_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v infallible_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o malmsbury_n the_o historian_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o his_o time_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapterhouse_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la alfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la dccclxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o king_n alfred_n build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccclxxx_o and_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insert_v this_o inscription_n for_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v except_v one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n reverse_v england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 8._o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-green_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o site_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n jâ—hn_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n stream_v along_o by_o husey_n now_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n husey_n marnhill_n from_o whence_o henry_n howard_n etc._n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o k._n james_n the_o title_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnhill_n stourmâ—ster_n baron_fw-fr hâ—â—ard_n of_o marnhiâ—_n stourmâ—ster_n before_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v to_o stourminster_n that_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o the_o stour_n a_o very_a mean_a town_n and_o lowly_a seat_v to_o which_o newton-castle_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n where_o there_o be_v a_o it_o a_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n
peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o church_n and_o denarii_fw-la s._n petri_n circreti_fw-la in_o the_o text._n the_o learned_a selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o last_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v circseti_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o conjecture_n it_o will_v indeed_o bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n a_o character_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o true_a read_n here_o be_v certain_o circsceati_fw-la from_fw-la sceat_fw-la i.e._n revenue_n or_o riches_n imply_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n s._n peter_n penny_n to_o hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o bishop_n plead_n without_o admonition_n to_o go_v into_o the_o army_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o green_a meadow_n abound_v in_o delightful_a orchard_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o village_n do_v wonderful_o charm_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n among_o the_o village_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v orchard_n which_o have_v its_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o portmans_n knight_n e_fw-la next_o hach-beauchamp_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o then_o cory-mallet_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o be_v add_v because_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n of_o norman_a extraction_n from_o who_o it_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o a_o heiress_n to_o the_o pointzy_n â—ies_n â—ies_n of_o which_o family_n hugh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o parliamentary-baron_n and_o some_o other_o of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o as_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n otherwise_o call_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o especial_o since_o cecil_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o from_o that_o famous_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v marry_v into_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v by_o sister_n between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n and_o j._n meriet_n both_o of_o they_o spring_v from_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 8._o after_o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n seimor_n edward_n the_o sixth_n mother_n make_v edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n â—nt_fw-fr â—nt_fw-fr viscount_n beauchamp_n sometset_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o king_n edward_n 6._o afterward_o honour_v first_o with_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadowed_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o sometset_n who_o edw._n 6._o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o next_o where_o thone_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o parrot_n there_o be_v make_v a_o river-island_n former_o call_v aethelingey_n â—ey_n â—ey_n i.e._n a_o island_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o athelnâ—y_n which_o be_v to_o we_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o king_n alfred_n abscond_v there_o when_o the_o dane_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o he_o than_o be_v those_o minturnensian_a fen_n to_o the_o italian_n for_o be_v a_o hide_v place_n to_o marius_n for_o to_o that_o king_n as_o a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v of_o he_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_n pavebat_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la cella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cvi_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la allay_v with_o grief_n his_o cautious_a joy_n appear_v and_o when_o he_o hope_v the_o most_o the_o most_o he_o fear_v conquer_a he_o expect_v still_o the_o rally_a foe_n overcome_v he_o fit_v for_o a_o second_o blow_n who_o sweaty_a hand_n and_o garment_n stain_v in_o blood_n show_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o noble_a load_n and_o true_o this_o island_n fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o a_o private_a refuge_n for_o the_o stand_a pool_n and_o inundation_n which_o asser_n call_v by_o a_o latin-saxon_a word_n gronna_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a gronne_n gronne_n it_o have_v former_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n alfred_n also_o a_o very_a large_a set_v of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o deer_n but_o the_o firm_a ground_n not_o above_o two_o acre_n broad_a upon_o this_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o whole_a structure_n whereof_o malmesbury_n here_o speak_v for_o i_o be_v support_v by_o four_o post_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_z arch_v chancel_v draw_v round_o it_o the_o parrot_n do_v not_o go_v far_o alone_a britain_n alone_a parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n after_o it_o have_v get_v together_o its_o water_n before_o it_o be_v join_v by_o another_o river_n from_o the_o east_n somerton_n east_n which_o open_v itself_o near_o castle-cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o issue-male_a fail_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n beforementioned_a and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 5._o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n 7._o for_o assist_v k._n richard_n 3._o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridgewater_n to_o the_o lord_n daubeney_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n which_o run_v by_o somerton_n somerton_n somerton_n former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o have_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n possess_v himself_o of_o by_o storm_n but_o now_o it_o have_v give_v way_n to_o age_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o it_o appear_v and_o the_o town_n will_v scarce_o support_v its_o character_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o throng_n beast-fair_a keep_v there_o from_o palm_n sunday_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n for_o those_o part_n make_v graze_v their_o chief_a employment_n after_o the_o parrot_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n it_o visit_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridge-water_n bridge-water_n bridge-water_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o water_n though_o the_o ancient_a charter_n refute_v that_o conjecture_n which_o always_o call_v it_o express_o burgh-walteri_a and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o walter_n de_fw-fr douai_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v many_o land_n bestow_v on_o he_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o call_v in_o that_o charter_n wherein_o fulk_n paynel_n lord_n of_o bampton_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o that_o person_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a favourite_n of_o k._n rich._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o this_o william_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o father_n haven_n father_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v licence_n grant_v he_o by_o k._n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v one_o here_o which_o now_o time_n have_v destroy_v and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o holland_n by_o strivet_n in_o holland_n trivet_n a_o nobleman_n of_o cornwall_n durkeswell-abbey_n cornwall_n who_o found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n here_o and_o durkeswell-abbey_n
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v 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new_a harbour_n which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n ewe_n â—â—mites_n cleanse_v â—go_fw-la de_fw-la â—gi_fw-la earl_n 〈◊〉_d ewe_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o a_o natural_a son_n of_o richard_n 1_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o henry_n 3'_v time_n when_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n marry_v alice_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o noble_a estate_n in_o england_n because_o as_o the_o lawyer_n than_o deliver_v it_o they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v allegiance_n rely_v allegiance_n when_o k._n henry_n
mean_v they_o gain_v great_a esteem_n and_o respect_n from_o all_o hand_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n people_n prince_n devout_a people_n have_v large_a possession_n and_o much_o wealth_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o piety_n etc._n piety_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o place_n king_n henry_n 3._o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o one_o of_o those_o monument_n the_o character_n whereof_o be_v obscure_a i_o read_v comes_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o side_n mâ—_n eram_fw-la â—â—â—tis_fw-la mâ—_n multoâ—_n uâ—cerat_a armâ—s_n the_o statute_n concern_v the_o templar_n land_n 17_o edw._n 2._o many_o nobleman_n be_v bury_v among_o they_o who_o image_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o temple_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o for_o so_o all_o those_o in_o that_o age_n be_v bury_v who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o as_o those_o time_n word_v it_o have_v take_v up_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v william_n time_n william_n marshal_z the_o elder_a a_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o his_o time_n the_o father_n william_n and_o gilbert_n the_o son_n all_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n armis_fw-la pembroke_n upon_o william_n the_o elder_a his_o tomb_n i_o some_o year_n since_o read_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n come_v pembrochiae_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la but_o that_o but_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_v great_a wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tithe_n from_o church_n appropriate_v spiritual_a living_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o thereby_o their_o former_a piety_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n stifle_v they_o fall_v at_o jar_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v envy_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v procure_v which_o hope_v of_o gain_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v for_o impiety_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n utter_o abolish_v however_o their_o revenue_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o knights-hospitalers_a of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o religious_a design_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doner_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o other_o use_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n that_o after_o the_o templar_n be_v drive_v out_o this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o that_o spencer_n that_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n spenser_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o afterward_o of_o valence_n of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valentia_n or_o valence_n audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o collegia_fw-la two_o collegia_fw-la inn_n for_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o other_o two_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o upon_o record_n only_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a wilton_n grey_a of_o wilton_n the_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n near_o these_o between_o the_o new_a and_o old_a temple_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o build_v a_o house_n of_o convert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o turn_v from_o judaisme_n to_o christianity_n which_o afterward_o king_n edward_n 3._o make_v a_o place_n for_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o roll_n roll_n the_o roll_n of_o these_o suburb_n run_v along_o in_o a_o continue_v set_v of_o building_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o westminster_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v bridewell_a be_v bridewell_a st._n bridgid's-well_a where_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst-house_n court_n buckhurst-house_n or_o salisbury_n court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n salisbury_n the_o white_a friar_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o temple_n beforementioned_a barrs_n beforementioned_a then_o without_o the_o barrs_n essex-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arundel-house_n hampton-place_n arundel-house_n before_o call_v hampton-place_n somersethouse_n build_v by_o seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n next_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o savoy_n so_o call_v from_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o live_v in_o it_o which_o eleanor_n wife_n of_o henry_n 3._o buy_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o joâ—â—s_fw-la of_o montis_fw-la joâ—â—s_fw-la montjoy_n and_o give_v to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n have_v it_o for_o a_o seat_n a_o good_a while_n till_z henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o sacraâ—_n a_o pauperibâ—â—_n sacraâ—_n hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a salisbury-house_n poor_a worcester-house_n late_a bedfordhouse_n salisbury-house_n durham-house_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o jerusalem_n and_o thereby_o the_o only_a ornament_n of_o this_o part_n the_o britain_n burse_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o so_o name_v of_o king_n james_n 1_o york-house_n for_o so_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o late_a former_o northampton_n former_o and_o northampton-house_n now_o begin_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n bath_n house_n but_o what_o do_v i_o give_v particular_a name_n to_o these_o 〈◊〉_d these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o but_o as_o fortune_n dispose_v of_o they_o westminster_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n wâ—â—tminâ—â—er_n former_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v now_o by_o these_o suburb_n join_v so_o close_o to_o london_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a city_n of_o itself_o and_o enjoy_v its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o privilege_n once_o it_o be_v call_v thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n now_o westminster_n from_o its_o westerly_a situation_n and_o the_o minster_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o eminent_a for_o that_o church_n for_o its_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o church_n great_a honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o inauguration_n and_o burial_n of_o our_o king_n in_o it_o sulcardus_n affirm_v that_o there_o once_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a build_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v re-edifyed_a and_o grant_v to_o a_o few_o monk_n by_o bishop_n dunstan_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n build_v it_o anew_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o through_o all_o england_n but_o hear_v a_o cotemporary_a historian_n the_o devout_a and_o pious_a king_n have_v dedicate_v that_o place_n to_o god_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o green_a field_n and_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o principal_a river_n which_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n convey_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o adjoin_a city_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o always_o reverence_v with_o a_o singular_a zeal_n and_o veneration_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n then_o he_o order_v a_o noble_a structure_n to_o be_v begin_v and_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v become_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o after_o the_o transitory_a course_n of_o this_o life_n he_o may_v find_v a_o propitious_a god_n both_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o free_a offering_n of_o those_o land_n and_o ornament_n with_o which_o he_o design_n to_o enrich_v it_o whereupon_o the_o work_n thus_o noble_o begin_v be_v successful_o carry_v on_o without_o spare_v for_o either_o present_a or_o future_a charge_n so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n please_v also_o to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o this_o ancient_a building_n out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n the_o area_n the_o principal_a area_n body_n of_o
much_o of_o westminster_n which_o though_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o and_o of_o a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n i_o have_v take_v in_o along_o with_o london_n because_o it_o be_v so_o join_v to_o it_o by_o continue_a building_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n hoâ—burn_n hoâ—burn_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o suburb_n run_v out_o with_o another_o row_n of_o beautiful_a building_n namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o oldburn_n house_n oldburn_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n wherein_o be_v some_o inn_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n become_v the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o john_n hotham_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v under_o edward_n 3_o the_o suburb_n grow_v likewise_o on_o the_o north-side_n where_o jordan_n brisset_n a_o pious_a and_o wealthy_a man_n build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o s._n john_n john_n hoâ—pitalers_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v afterward_o improve_v into_o the_o stateliness_n of_o a_o palace_n and_o have_v a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n so_o neat_o carry_v up_o that_o while_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n to_o the_o city_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n after_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o long_o after_o they_o be_v so_o humble_a while_n but_o poor_a that_o their_o †_o governor_n be_v call_v servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servant_n of_o the_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o that_o of_o the_o templar_n templâ—â—s_n templâ—â—s_n who_o arise_v a_o little_a after_o the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n sort_n temple_n this_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v short_o after_o geoffry_n of_o bollen_a have_v recover_v jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n whereof_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o upper_a black_a garment_n and_o by_o solemn_a profession_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n thither_o they_o charitable_o bury_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v continual_a in_o prayer_n mortify_v themselves_o with_o watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o be_v courteous_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n and_o feed_v with_o white_a bread_n while_o themselves_o live_v with_o brown_a and_o carry_v themselves_o with_o great_a austerity_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o love_n and_o liâ—ing_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o what_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o bravery_n in_o war_n their_o condition_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a state_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o private_a person_n that_o they_o even_o abound_v in_o every_o thing_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1240._o they_o have_v nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n within_o christendom_n as_o the_o templar_n have_v nine_o thousand_o who_o revenue_n here_o in_o england_n fall_v also_o afterward_o to_o the_o hospitaler_n par._n mâ—tth_n par._n and_o this_o vast_a increase_n of_o revenue_n make_v they_o so_o effectual_a a_o passage_n to_o great_a honour_n that_o their_o prior_n be_v reckon_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o live_v in_o great_a state_n and_o plenty_n till_o king_n henry_n 8._o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o bad_a counsellor_n seize_v upon_o all_o their_o land_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n which_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a design_n be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v expend_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o priest_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a redemption_n of_o captive_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o church_n near_o this_o place_n where_o there_o be_v now_o a_o stately_a circuit_n of_o house_n be_v former_o a_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n câ—â—ter-hâ—â—se_a câ—â—ter-hâ—â—se_a build_v by_o many_n by_o sir_n walter_n many_n walter_n many_o of_o hainault_n who_o get_v great_a honour_n by_o his_o service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n under_o edward_n 3_o and_o before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a churchyard_n which_o in_o that_o plague_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o have_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n bury_v in_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n in_o brass_n whereby_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o posterity_n t_o the_o suburb_n also_o which_o run_v out_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o london_n be_v large_a and_o have_v former_o a_o watchtower_n or_o military_a praetentura_fw-la military_a praetentura_fw-la fence_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v by_o a_o arabic_a name_n barbacan_a barbacan_a barbacan_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o edw._n 3._o it_o become_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o ufford_v martius_n gâ—leottus_n martius_n from_o who_o by_o the_o willoughby_n it_o descend_v to_o berty_n to_o sir_n peregrine_n berty_n peregrine_n bertie_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o person_n every_o way_n of_o a_o generous_a temper_n and_o a_o true_a martial_a courage_n nor_o be_v the_o suburb_n that_o shoot_v forth_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n less_o considerable_a in_o the_o field_n whereof_o whilst_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o work_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o many_o sepulchral_v vessel_n seal_n and_o urn_n with_o coin_n in_o they_o of_o claudius_n nero_n vespasian_n etc._n etc._n glass_n vial_n also_o with_o small_a earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a substance_n which_o i_o shall_v imagine_v to_o be_v either_o a_o oblation_n of_o wine_n and_o milk_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o dead_a or_o those_o odoriferous_a liquor_n mention_v by_o statius_n phariique_fw-la liquores_fw-la arsuram_fw-la lauêre_fw-la comam_fw-la and_o precious_a odour_n sprinkle_v on_o his_o hair_n prepare_v it_o for_o the_o flame_n this_o be_v a_o place_n set_v apart_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o burn_a and_o bury_v their_o dead_a be_v oblige_v by_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o carry_v they_o without_o the_o city_n and_o to_o bury_v they_o by_o the_o military_a highway_n mortality_n highway_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n that_o thâ—y_o be_v as_o those_o be_v subject_n to_o mortality_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o landside_n of_o the_o city_n u_o but_o upon_o the_o riverside_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o 160._o borough_n of_o southwark_n see_v surrey_n p._n 160._o that_o large_a borough_n of_o southwark_n beforementioned_a be_v join_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o bridge_n first_o build_v on_o wooden_a pile_n where_o former_o instead_o of_o a_o bridge_n they_o pass_v the_o water_n in_o a_o ferry_n afterward_o bridge_n the_o bridge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o build_v a_o new_a one_o of_o freestone_n and_o admirable_a workmanship_n with_o 19_o arch_n beside_o that_o which_o make_v the_o versatilis_fw-la the_o versatilis_fw-la draw-bridge_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o all_o along_o like_o a_o street_n with_o most_o handsome_a building_n that_o it_o may_v claim_v a_o pre-eminence_n over_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n whether_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o largeness_n or_o beauty_n in_o this_o borough_n of_o southwark_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v remarkable_a be_v a_o noble_a abbey_n for_o monk_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n call_v bermondsey_n erect_v former_o to_o our_o saviour_n by_o aldwin_n child_n saviour_n s._n saviour_n citizen_n of_o london_n and_o a_o stately_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n suffolk-house_n suffolk-house_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o again_o after_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n the_o delight_n of_o its_o master_n there_o still_o remain_v the_o hospital_n of_o s._n thomas_n hospital_n st._n thomas_n hospital_n repair_v or_o rather_o found_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o lame_a and_o infirm_a and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v over_o the_o thames_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bank_n call_v the_o learned_a dr._n hicks_n in_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n name_n be_v not_o take_v from_o its_o be_v over_o the_o river_n but_o from_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o ofre_o in_o saxon_a signify_v a_o bank_n s._n marry_o over-rhe_a found_v for_o canon_n for_o black_a canon_n canon_n by_o william_n ponte_n del_fw-it arche_n a_o norman_a as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1107._o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o successor_n from_o this_o along_o the_o thames-side_n there_o run_v westward_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o house_n in_o which_o compass_n within_o the_o 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as_o one_o express_v it_o will_v make_v you_o split_v your_o side_n with_o laugh_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n into_o what_o vain_a groundless_a hope_n of_o find_v gold_n at_o norton_n norton_n norton_n hard_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o itch_a credulous_a avarice_n but_o the_o digging_n speak_v for_o i_o between_o the_o gipping_n and_o wulpett_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v hawghlee_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o acre_n some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hagoneth-castle_n hâ—gâ—â—eâ—h_o hâ—gâ—â—eâ—h_o which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr broc_n and_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1173._o take_v and_o demolish_a by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n son_n leicester_n during_o the_o intestine_a war_n between_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o his_o disloyal_a son_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v see_v stow_n and_o needham_n small_a market-town_n and_o not_o far_o from_o 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three_o and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 800_o burgess_n that_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n bigod_n hold_v for_o some_o time_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o england_n but_o at_o last_o surrender_v it_o now_o it_o be_v so_o entire_o go_v to_o decay_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rubbish_n leave_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o westfeld_n where_o appear_v the_o remain_v â—f_o a_o castle_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o be_v the_o site_n of_o old_a gippwic_n i_o fancy_v it_o be_v demolish_a when_o henry_n the_o second_o level_v waleton_n waletâ—â—_n waletâ—â—_n a_o neighbour_a castle_n with_o the_o ground_n for_o this_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o the_o rebel_n and_o here_o the_o three_o thousand_o fleming_n land_v who_o be_v invite_v over_o by_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v they_o 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shore_n for_o all_o this_o eastern_a part_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n run_v northward_o present_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o little_a river_n â—â—â—aâ—â—â—g_v river_n oâ—hers_n calâ—_n it_o â—â—â—aâ—â—â—g_v deben_n it_o rise_v near_o mendlesham_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n h._n fitz-otho_n or_o the_o son_n of_o otho_n 〈◊〉_d otho_n â—â—lpâ—oiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mintmaster_n procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o heir_n a_o considerable_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o boutetort_v bâ—utâ—tort_v bâ—utâ—tort_v lord_n of_o wily_a in_o worcestershire_n and_o from_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o scond_v to_o frevil_n stoke_n frevil_n barkley_n of_o stoke_n burnel_n and_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n deben_n continue_v its_o course_n and_z gives_z name_n to_o debenham_n a_o small_a market-town_n which_o other_o will_v have_v call_v more_o right_o depenham_n because_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o clayie_a the_o road_n all_o round_a about_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o troublesome_a from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o ufford_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n be_v rendilis-ham_n rendilis-ham_n rendilis-ham_n i.e._n as_o bede_n interpret_v it_o the_o home_n or_o mansion_n of_o rendilus_fw-la where_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n common_o keep_v his_o court._n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o people_n that_o be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v christianity_n but_o afterward_o seduce_v by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v as_o bede_n express_v it_o in_o the_o self_n same_o church_n one_o altar_n for_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o devil_n suidhelmus_fw-la also_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v afterward_o baptize_v in_o this_o place_n by_o cedda_n the_o bishop_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n deben_n run_v on_o to_o woodbridge_n a_o little_a town_n beautify_v with_o neat_a building_n where_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n be_v the_o meeting_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n etheldred_n and_o after_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o mile_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o sea_n at_o bawdsey-haven_n then_o the_o shore_n steal_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o east_n wincâ—â—â—â—_n by_o other_o câ—â—â—ed_a wincâ—â—â—â—_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o run_v by_o framlingham_n fâ—amlingham_n fâ—amlingham_n former_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o bigod_n 1_o bigod_n through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o and_o present_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o sort_n of_o lake_n this_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a thickness_n with_o thirteen_o tower_n within_o it_o have_v very_o convenient_a lodging_n from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
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provoke_v the_o sin_n bristle_v up_o when_o quiet_v they_o lay_v flat_a and_o close_o it_o eat_v like_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v particular_o value_v for_o its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n tender_a shortness_n and_o wholesomeness_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o yare_a have_v pass_v claxton_n where_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n kt._n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n descend_v plea_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o its_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney-general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o london_n be_v his_o parish-church_n st._n olave_n bridge_n over_o waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o common-weal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n out_o of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney-general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o be_v now_o come_v just_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o take_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o south_n that_o it_o may_v descend_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a tongue_n or_o slip_v of_o land_n wash_v on_o one_o side_n by_o itself_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o slip_n upon_o a_o open_a shore_n i_o see_v yarmouth_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a gar-muð_a and_o jier-muð_a i.e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garienis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a neat_a harbour_n and_o town_n fortify_v both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o 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they_o build_v this_o new_a town_n wherein_o as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 70_o burgess_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1340._o the_o citizen_n wall_v it_o round_o worceâ—ter_n gâ—â—_n worceâ—ter_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o often_o engage_v their_o neighbour_n the_o lestoffense_n and_o the_o portuense_n so_o they_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o sea-fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a spite_n against_o they_o possible_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o both_o the_o old_a garianonum_n and_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n former_o enjoy_v but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o extravagancy_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n or_o as_o other_o think_v by_o the_o damp_n which_o that_o grievous_a plague_n bring_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o one_o year_n take_v 7000_o soul_n out_o of_o this_o little_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a chronographical_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portuense_n and_o the_o lestoffense_n from_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v low_a nor_o have_v they_o wealth_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o merchandise_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o most_o to_o the_o herring-trade_n for_o so_o they_o general_o call_v they_o though_o the_o learn_v think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chalcides_n and_o the_o leucomaenide_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v more_o plentiful_a upon_o this_o coast_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n haleces_n haleces_n for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a what_o a_o great_a and_o throng_v fair_a be_v here_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n 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trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n asleep_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn_n country_n and_o for_o feed_v ground_n the_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v fat_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rest_n mighty_a pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swell_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n in_o ancient_a time_n woody_a all_o over_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n 2._o be_v evident_a by_o a_o old_a survey_n all_o except_o waybridge_n sapple_n and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demain_fw-fr be_v still_o forest_n b_o huntington_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o j._n picus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n gain_v such_o advantage_n over_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v what_o security_n he_o demand_v either_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n or_o turn_n christian_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o guthrum_n the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n thirty_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o himself_o adopt_a alfred_n be_v godson_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelâ—â—an_n upon_o this_o he_o settle_v here_o and_o have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n bestow_v on_o he_o now_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o before_o he_o have_v waste_v as_o a_o robber_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o some_o of_o these_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o city_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la positive_o affirm_v that_o machute_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o this_o place_n do_v lancaster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n hasten_v its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n hamond_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o kent_n a_o little_o high_a stand_v the_o famous_a rich_a abbey_n of_o ramesige_n of_o in_o saxon_a ramesige_n ramsey_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n stagnate_n in_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impassable_a fen_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow_n shot_n by_o rough_a quagmire_n which_o place_n former_o up_o a_o shallow_a river_n use_v to_o receive_v vessel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n but_o now_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n these_o clay_n quagmire_n be_v stop_v with_o large_a quantity_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o footman_n may_v pass_v upon_o a_o firm_a causey_n almost_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o less_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o alder_n which_o with_o fresh_a green_a reed_n intermix_v with_o bulrush_n make_v a_o beautiful_a show_n long_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o with_o wild_a ash_n in_o
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have_v call_v in_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o england_n however_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o much_o damage_n since_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v sink_v and_o decay_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n for_o of_o fifty_o church_n that_o be_v remember_v in_o it_o by_o our_o grandfather_n there_o be_v scarce_o now_o eighteen_o remain_v t_o it_o be_v distant_a that_o i_o may_v also_o make_v that_o remark_n 53_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o 22_o degree_n and_o 52_o minute_n from_o the_o far_a point_n westward_o as_o that_o roman_a highway_n lead_v we_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n high-dike_a high-dike_a so_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v northward_o in_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o here_o and_o there_o discontinue_v causey_n for_o about_o 10_o mile_n as_o far_o as_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o spital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o somewhat_o far_o 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sometime_o burn_v down_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o not_o inhabit_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n the_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o very_o bountiful_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o possession_n afterward_o witham_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n ban_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o lindsey_n run_v first_o by_o hornecastle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o adeliza_n de_fw-fr conde_n but_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n but_o now_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n u_fw-la and_o then_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimock_n 3._o dimock_n inq._n 23_o e._n 3._o who_o have_v this_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o marmion_n by_o john_n by_o sir_n 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north_n another_o nameless_a little_a river_n stanlow_n lib._n stanlow_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o which_o in_o a_o very_a low_a ground_n y_o lie_v bollingbroke-castle_n bollingbroke_a bollingbroke_a build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o a_o brittle_a sandy_a stone_n take_v from_o alice_n lacie_n by_o edward_n 2._o for_o that_o she_o marry_v against_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o from_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bollingbroke_n in_o who_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o honorary_a manor_n call_v honour_n z_o the_o witham_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n below_o boston_n aa_n as_o we_o have_v say_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o witham_n as_o far_o as_o humber-frith_n the_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n chop_v every_o where_o so_o as_o to_o admit_v little_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v but_o few_o town_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o few_o haven_n in_o it_o and_o many_o shelf_n of_o sand_n along_o the_o shore_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v remarkable_a particular_o wainfleet_n wainfleet_n wainfleet_n as_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n founder_v of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n next_o be_v alford_n alford_n alford_n memorable_a for_o its_o market_n for_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o leon_n lord_n welles_n welles_n baron_n welles_n who_o obtain_v it_o this_o privilege_n of_o henry_n 6._o this_o family_n of_o the_o welles_n be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a and_o very_a honourable_a but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_a king_n edward_n 4.'s_n daughter_n and_o be_v make_v viscount_n welles_n by_o henry_n 7._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o female_n to_o the_o willoughby_n dimoe_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n hois_n etc._n etc._n
william_n earl_n of_o warren_n the_o manor_n burrow_n and_o castle_n of_o stamford_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n earl_n warren_n by_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o his_o death_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o five_o or_o six_o regrant_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o several_a of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o as_o many_o return_n to_o it_o either_o by_o forfeiture_n or_o for_o want_n of_o heirs-male_a queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v they_o to_o william_n cecil_n first_o lord_n burgley_n from_o he_o they_o descend_v to_o anne_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o exeter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n grey_n first_o earl_n of_o stamford_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v father_n of_o thomas_n lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o edward_n bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n by_o which_o match_n the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n present_a earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o essex_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n and_o several_a other_o noble_a family_n l_o between_o stamford_n and_o lincoln_n in_o the_o kesteven_n division_n there_o be_v many_o spaw_n spaw_n spaw_n or_o mineral_n chalybiate_a spring_n as_o at_o bourne_n walcot_n by_o folkingham_n pickworth_n newton_n aunsby_n aserby_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ground_n east_n of_o dunsby-hall_n three_o mile_n north_n ot_fw-mi sleeford_n but_o those_o chief_o celebrate_v and_o use_v be_v bourne_n and_o walcot_n m_o go_v along_o with_o the_o river_n wealland_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o depe_v depe_v depe_v which_o manor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o black_a prince_n marry_v joan_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o thomas_n wake_v the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o she_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v before_o and_o twice_o divorce_v n_o south_n from_o hence_o lie_v bourne_n bourne_n bourne_n which_o by_o the_o same_o marriage_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n along_o with_o depe_v mr._n camden_n make_v it_o famous_a for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o wake_n for_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o lelaâ—d_n itiner_n m._n p._n 18._o leland_n tell_v we_o he_o remember_v he_o have_v read_v some_o where_o that_o s._n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v crown_v at_o bourne_n but_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v this_o bourne_n that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v into_o suffolk_n to_o buer_n be_v evident_o prove_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o that_o county_n for_o the_o castle_n he_o say_v there_o appear_v great_a ditch_n and_o the_o dungeon-hill_n of_o it_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o priory_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n backward_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n wake_v and_o that_o much_o service_n of_o the_o wake-fee_n be_v do_v to_o it_o and_o every_o feodary_n know_v his_o station_n and_o place_n of_o service_n the_o medicinal_a spring_n arise_v here_o in_o a_o farm-yard_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o that_o at_o astrop_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o be_v pretty_a much_o drink_v in_o summer_n time_n that_o also_o seven_o mile_n far_a northward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o fen_n at_o walcot_n near_o folkingham_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n of_o late_a year_n and_o be_v something_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o purge_v both_o by_o urine_n and_o stool_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o o_fw-la let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o kesteven_n division_n where_o belvoir-castle_n first_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n and_o as_o three_o county_n leicester_n nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n share_n of_o the_o vale_n so_o be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o priory_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o or_o last_o of_o the_o three_o for_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o lincoln_n only_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o mr._n camden_n be_v for_o todeney_n a_o norman_a but_o mr._n burton_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o albeney_n who_o first_o name_n indeed_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v may_v be_v totney_n or_o todeney_n he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n upon_o some_o ancient_a record_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o elder_a prove_v the_o albeny_n then_o to_o be_v resident_a here_o who_o be_v true_a native_n of_o this_o land_n and_o no_o norman_n or_o stranger_n because_o of_o the_o addition_n to_o their_o name_n with_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v see_v they_o write_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_fw-it brito_n as_o to_o the_o priory_n mr._n camden_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o go_v along_o with_o the_o castle_n but_o mr._n burton_n bring_v it_o over_o into_o leicestershire_n perhaps_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o province_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intimation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o five_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o which_o he_o build_v than_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o ancaster_n present_v itself_o next_o to_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o abundant_o show_v by_o mr._n camden_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v leland_n itinerar_n p._n 20_o set_v down_o how_o a_o old_a man_n of_o ancaster_n tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o uresby_n or_o roseby_n a_o ploughman_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o find_v another_o stone_n under_o it_o wherein_o be_v a_o square-hole_n have_v roman-coin_n in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v herlaxton_n where_o the_o same_o author_n mention_n the_o helmet_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o stone_n which_o be_v present_v to_o catharine_n princess_n dowager_n and_o further_o add_v to_o what_o mr._n camden_n have_v say_v of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v also_o bede_n of_o silver_n in_o that_o pot_n and_o writing_n corrupt_v q_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v remove_v a_o little_a and_o follow_v the_o river_n witham_n as_o our_o best_a direction_n to_o lincoln_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—y_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o westside_n lie_v boothby-pannel_a upon_o which_o the_o great_a dr._n sanderson_n who_o be_v for_o some_o year_n rector_n there_o entail_v a_o last_a name_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o upon_o the_o regius-professor's_a chair_n at_o oxford_n and_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d lel._n ms._n 〈◊〉_d leland_n who_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v one_o boutheby_o of_o very_o ancient_a time_n the_o heir-general_a of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o paynelle_n r_o out_o of_o kesteven_n we_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o division_n lindsey_n where_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n â—â—â—ey_n â—â—â—ey_n we_o meet_v with_o torksey_n in_o which_o town_n the_o ancient_a charter_n be_v still_o preserve_v and_o it_o enjoy_v thereby_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o toll_n from_o stranger_n who_o bring_v cattle_n or_o good_n that_o way_n as_o also_o of_o a_o fair_a on_o monday_n in_o whitsun-week_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o young_a folk_n and_o other_o countrypeople_n in_o those_o part_n sheringham_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o strain_v too_o hard_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n favour_v his_o conjecture_n ground_v upon_o mela_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o same_o nation_n with_o the_o tyrsagetae_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o goth_n fâ—om_n who_o our_o ancestor_n be_v descend_v unless_o it_o be_v countenance_v by_o some_o peculiar_a passage_n in_o history_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a similitude_n of_o name_n and_o that_o too_o can_v contribute_v nothing_o if_o mr._n somner_n opinion_n may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o case_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o troge_n a_o cockboat_n and_o ige_v a_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n west_n from_o lincoln_n be_v skellingthorp_n skellingthorpe_n skellingthorpe_n the_o lordship_n whereof_o worth_a about_o 520_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bequeath_v to_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o henry_n stone_n who_o die_v june_n 26._o 1693._o this_o gentleman_n give_v also_o along_o with_o it_o his_o whole_a personal_a estate_n worth_n four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o same_o pious_a use_n to_o from_o hence_o the_o foss-dike_a lead_v we_o southeast_n to_o lincoln_n lincoln_n lincoln_n call_v as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v by_o the_o
from_o the_o breton_n by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n a_o great_a name_n in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v sutton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n where_o the_o leak_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v bolsover_n a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n by_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v parcele_v out_o among_o distaff_n give_v other_o land_n in_o lieu_n here_o and_o there_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o derwent_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v peac-lond_n in_o saxon_a and_o be_v call_v peake_n peak_n â—â—e_v peak_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v eminence_n with_o we_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o dove_n a_o very_a swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o staffordshire_n this_o part_n though_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o humour_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n be_v there_o grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n in_o it_o which_o feed_v many_o cattle_n and_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n very_o safe_o for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o wolf_n â—â—lves_n â—â—lves_n now_o in_o these_o place_n though_o infest_a by_o they_o heretofore_o for_o the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormhill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v wolvehunt_n as_o be_v clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 2._o inq._n 2_o ed._n 2._o it_o produce_v so_o much_o lead_v lead_n lead_n that_o the_o chemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a crime_n tell_v we_o ridiculous_o as_o well_o as_o false_o that_o saturn_n brodaeus_n brodaeus_n who_o they_o make_v to_o preside_v over_o lead_n be_v very_o gracious_a to_o we_o because_o he_o allow_v we_o this_o metal_n but_o displease_v with_o the_o french_a as_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o they_o however_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o tract_n in_o that_o passage_n of_o he_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n lead_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o stint_v they_o to_o a_o set_a quantity_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n lead-stone_n as_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o those_o hill_n expose_v to_o the_o west-wind_n near_o creach_n and_o workesworth_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lead_n work_n at_o certain_a time_n when_o that_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o last_a of_o all_o wind_n they_o melt_v down_o with_o great_a wood_n fire_n and_o from_o those_o canal_n which_o they_o make_v for_o it_o to_o flow_v in_o they_o work_v it_o up_o again_o into_o mass_n which_o they_o call_v sow_n and_o not_o only_o lead_v but_o stibium_fw-la also_o which_o be_v call_v antimony_n antimony_n antimony_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v find_v here_o in_o distinct_a vein_n use_v former_o in_o greece_n by_o the_o woman_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o poet_n jon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n millstone_n be_v likewise_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o grind-stone_n grind-stone_n grind-stone_n for_o sharpen_v iron-tool_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o mine_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a fluor_fw-la for_o those_o stone_n in_o mine_n like_o jewel_n be_v call_v fluore_n fluores_fw-la fluores_fw-la by_o the_o metal-man_n which_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_o crystal_n crystal_n crystal_n beside_o this_o workesworth_n there_o be_v nothing_o here_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o worth_n mention_v but_o haddon_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o many_o year_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vernons_n not_o only_o a_o ancient_a but_o a_o very_a famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o sir_n george_n vernon_n vernon_n vernon_n kt._n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificence_n for_o his_o kind_a reception_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o his_o great_a hospitality_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o peak_n among_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o man_n this_o brave_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v to_o john_n manor_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_z to_z thomas_z stanley_z the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n e_fw-la derby_n e_fw-la son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n near_o this_o lie_v bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o make_v itself_o a_o passage_n among_o these_o hill_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n bedecanwylla_n chron._n sax._n baddecanÆ¿ell_o and_o marianus_n tell_v we_o that_o edward_n the_o elder_a make_v a_o burrow_n of_o it_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bath_n there_o which_o the_o old_a english_a call_v bid_v and_o baden_n as_o the_o german_n likewise_o do_v in_o their_o language_n from_o whence_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nine_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n call_v at_o present_a buxton-well_a buxton_n buxton_n which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o most_o honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v late_o adorn_v they_o with_o building_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n about_o which_o time_n the_o unfortunate_a and_o heroic_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n take_v her_o farewell_n of_o buxton_n in_o this_o distich_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o caesar_n verse_n upon_o feltria_n buxtona_n quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n who_o fame_n thy_o bath_n shall_v ever_o tell_v who_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v see_v again_o farewell_n but_o this_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n that_o these_o bath_n be_v ancient_o know_v that_o cart-road_n or_o roman_a causey_n call_v bathgate_n which_o continue_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o little_a village_n burgh_n do_v plain_o show_v we_o f_o near_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v a_o old_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o peverells_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n and_o in_o latin_a de_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o 3._o 46_o edw._n 3._o give_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o honour_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o king_n below_o this_o there_o be_v a_o den_n or_o cave_n under_o ground_n call_v if_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n devil_n arse_n in_o peake_n very_o wide_a and_o gape_a and_o have_v many_o apartment_n in_o it_o wherein_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n either_o out_o of_o downright_a ignorance_n or_o a_o lie_a humour_n tell_v we_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o spacious_a country_n with_o small_a river_n run_v here_o and_o there_o in_o it_o and_o vast_a pool_n of_o stand_a water_n yet_o from_o such_o story_n as_o these_o 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river_n rise_v near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldelegh_n or_o audley_n audley_n baron_n audley_n to_o who_o this_o place_n be_v give_v by_o harvy_n de_fw-fr stafford_n as_o likewise_o aldelegh_n itself_o by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o from_o these_o spring_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n continue_v derby_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n 3._o confirm_v to_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o even_o of_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n together_o with_o the_o constablish_a of_o ulster_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v either_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o a_o very_a great_a favourite_n or_o a_o able_a lawyer_n or_o perhaps_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o qualification_n his_o posterity_n be_v all_o 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which_o for_o antiquity_n and_o kindred_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o these_o part_n n_o with_o these_o water_n the_o trent_n glide_v gentle_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o eastward_o have_v chartley_n chartley._n chartley._n castle_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n on_o the_o left_a of_o it_o which_o from_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o build_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o who_o descend_v and_o flourish_v the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n chartley._n lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n with_o she_o as_o a_o portion_n to_o walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o be_v robert_n d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v beaudesert_n beaudesert_n beaudesert_n most_o delicate_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n formerly_z the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o baron_n paget_n paget_n baron_n paget_n for_o william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eminent_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v get_v a_o large_a estate_n be_v create_v baron_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o pagett_n six_o he_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o constitute_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o adjutant_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n and_o by_o he_o create_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o also_o by_o queen_n mary_n lord_n privy-seal_n who_o grandson_n william_n be_v now_o the_o four_o baron_n pagett_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n the_o four_o baron_n flourish_v now_o at_o this_o day_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o progress_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o grace_n and_o ornament_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o just_o distinguish_v by_o a_o honourable_a mention_n here_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n visit_v lichfield_n lâ—â—hfieâ—d_n lâ—â—hfieâ—d_n scarce_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o bede_n call_v it_o licidfeld_v which_o rous_n of_o warwick_n render_v a_o field_n of_o carcase_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n there_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o city_n stand_v low_a be_v pretty_a large_a and_o neat_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lough_z or_o clear_a water_n
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n 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peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o english_a have_v all_o his_o land_n restore_v
to_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v slay_v by_o girald_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n expect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o be_v unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a stab_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v after_o that_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n receive_v cardiganshire_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n his_o son_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o land_n rhÅ·s_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a reduce_v it_o at_o last_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o it_o fall_v afterward_o by_o degree_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a it_o contain_v 64_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o cardiganshire_n asleep_o that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n caractacus_n seem_v not_o evident_a from_o any_o place_n in_o tacitus_n or_o other_o author_n for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n unless_o we_o may_v presume_v the_o silures_n his_o subject_n from_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o itum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o siluras_fw-la super_fw-la propriam_fw-la ferociam_fw-la caractaci_n viribus_fw-la confisos_fw-la quem_fw-la multa_fw-la ambigua_fw-la multa_fw-la prospera_fw-la extulerant_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteros_fw-la britannorum_fw-la imperatores_fw-la praemineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o dimetae_n yet_o such_o as_o aâ—e_v concern_v for_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o country_n may_v fair_o urge_v that_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o caractacus_n that_o may_v prove_v this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v more_o poor_o inhabit_v in_o those_o time_n than_o other_o province_n see_v he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o we_o find_v by_o his_o speech_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v plurium_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperator_fw-la prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o many_o country_n hengwit_n ms._n of_o mr._n r._n vaughan_n of_o hengwit_n b_o the_o synod_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n 522._o for_o we_o find_v in_o some_o british_a record_n that_o st._n dubricius_n archbishop_n of_o caer-lheion_a have_v assist_v at_o the_o synod_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o st._n david_n betake_v himself_o that_o year_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v convene_v on_o that_o occasion_n to_o a_o monastery_n at_o ynys_n enlhi_n island_n enlhi_n bardsey_n island_n where_o be_v free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v with_o less_o interruption_n devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o god_n service_n of_o this_o retirement_n of_o st._n dubricius_n and_o his_o follower_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o by_o a_o eminent_a poet_n bard_n poet_n aâ—â—â—_n gatrâ—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n gwâ—â—druâ—â—â—_n mycâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—irdh_n ancâ—â—â—â—_n satyrâ—â—_n king_n oâ—_n bard_n of_o that_o age_n in_o these_o word_n pan_n oedh_fw-mi saint_n senedh_fw-mi bhrevi_n drwy_a arch_n y_fw-fr prophwydi_fw-la be_v ôl_a gwiw_n brege_v dewi_n yn_n myned_fw-we i_o ynys_n enlhi_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o church_n of_o lhan_n dhewi_n brevi_fw-la i_o observe_v a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o a_o tombstone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v it_o be_v place_v now_o above_o the_o chancel_n door_n but_o the_o mason_n that_o lay_v it_o there_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o inscription_n that_o two_o or_o three_o word_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o render_v the_o epitaph_n not_o whole_o intelligible_a however_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v probable_o such_o a_o epitaph_n as_o may_v become_v that_o martyr_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_a who_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o profane_a wretch_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o conjecture_v it_o may_v bear_v this_o sense_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la idnert_n alias_o idnerth_n filius_fw-la i_o ......._o qui_fw-fr occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la propter_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la but_o i_o have_v rather_o such_o as_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n by_o cause_v some_o stone_n under_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o read_v the_o whole_a inscription_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o my_o conjecture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o old_a inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n erect_v by_o the_o church_n door_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o on_o cross_n to_o consist_v whole_o of_o abbreviation_n what_o it_o may_v import_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v but_o shall_v add_v nevertheless_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n the_o sexton_n of_o this_o place_n show_v i_o a_o rarity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matkorn_n your_o Å·ch_n bannog_v or_o matkorn_n Å·ch_v dewi_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o have_v be_v preserve_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n david_n add_v the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o the_o ox_n call_v ychen_n bannog_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o be_v no_o news_n to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wales_n nor_o material_a information_n to_o other_o this_o matkorn_n however_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a remarkable_a curiosity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o as_o the_o name_n imply_v the_o interior_a horn_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o it_o seem_v absolute_o petrify_v it_o be_v full_a of_o large_a cell_n or_o hole_n and_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o root_n be_v about_o 17_o inch_n whilst_o i_o be_v copy_v the_o inscription_n abovementioned_a a_o countryman_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v another_o at_o a_o house_n call_v lhannio_n îsav_v in_o this_o parish_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n be_v come_v thither_o i_o find_v these_o two_o inscription_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a other_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o dig_v but_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o use_n and_o the_o inscription_n not_o regard_v the_o first_o i_o read_v caij_fw-la artij_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la fortè_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ennius_n primus_n another_o roman_a epitaph_n circumscribe_v with_o line_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o reinesius_n synt._n inscr_n cl._n 3._o lxiv_o the_o letter_n c._n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o this_o inscription_n denote_v frequent_o caia_n but_o sometime_o also_o caius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 722._o c_o sempronio_n etc._n etc._n this_o note_n or_o character_n c_o add_v to_o the_o first_o five_o six_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o other_o roman_a inscription_n ‖_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o for_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o this_o inscription_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n on_o stone_n and_o coin_v of_o that_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o reinesius_n p._n 3._o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n herculi_n l._n artius_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o learned_a critic_n direct_v we_o to_o read_v herculi_n lartius_n but_o see_v we_o find_v here_o also_o the_o name_n of_o artius_fw-la peradventure_o that_o correction_n be_v superfluous_a beside_o roman_a inscription_n they_o find_v here_o some_o time_n their_o coin_v and_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o large_a freestone_n neat_o wrought_v the_o place_n where_o these_o antiquity_n be_v find_v be_v call_v kae'r_o kestilh_n which_o signify_v castle-field_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o the_o field_n of_o castle_n though_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v not_o above_o ground_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o build_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n now_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n however_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o that_o it_o afford_v also_o such_o manifest_a token_n of_o its_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n if_o not_o a_o considerable_a town_n
be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n 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fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
into_o the_o neor_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough-town_n of_o this_o county_n that_o take_v the_o name_n kallan_n from_o it_o and_o also_o inis-teag_n inis-teag_n inis-teag_n a_o four_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n spread_v its_o branch_n almost_o all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v of_o ossery_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v of_o this_o family_n the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dunboyn_v and_o cahyr_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a branch_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o these_o part_n be_v also_o of_o english_a original_a the_o grace_n the_o walshes_n level_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilands_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n bound_n upon_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n between_o these_o two_o river_n the_o barrow_n and_o the_o slay_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o well_o shade_v with_o wood_n it_o contain_v two_o town_n considerable_a &_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o barrow_n the_o one_o caterlogh_n about_o which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n that_o famous_a and_o excellent_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o other_o be_v leighton_n in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o farnes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n and_o constable_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o howard_n absenty_n the_o stat._n of_o absenty_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n grant_v he_o either_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o gentry_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n paragraph_n england_n see_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o last_o paragraph_n because_o that_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o neglect_v of_o private_a affair_n there_o they_o have_v endanger_v the_o public_a interest_n from_o hence_o the_o barrow_n run_v through_o the_o barony_n of_o ydron_n ydron_n baron_fw-fr ydron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n 3_o devonshire_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v sâ—isâ—d_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o ever_o since_o sir_n n._n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o digo_n a_o irish_a baron_n which_o have_v since_o our_o memory_n be_v recover_v after_o a_o long_a usurpation_n by_o peter_n carew_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v stand_v tullo_n memorable_a for_o theobald_n butler_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n by_o king_n james_n the_o cavanaugh_v cavanaghs_n cavanaghs_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n descend_v from_o duvenald_n a_o young_a son_n or_o bastard_n as_o some_o say_v of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n warlike_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o though_o very_o poor_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o generosity_n as_o their_o forefather_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o slaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v upon_o one_o another_o they_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o english_a to_o manage_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n about_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o be_v time_n usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_a fingâ—â—_n o-moâ—_a from_o 〈◊〉_d book_n oâ—_n patricâ—_n fingâ—â—_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v and_o bren_n into_o their_o confederacy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n among_o these_o the_o river_n neor_n join_v the_o barrow_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o mile_n together_o in_o one_o stream_n they_o quit_v their_o name_n and_o present_a that_o with_o their_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o swire_n which_o empty_v itself_o soon_o after_o from_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow-necked_a promontory_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n while_o they_o flourish_v to_o direct_v their_o vessel_n into_o the_o river-mouth_n hooktowâ—â—_n hooktowâ—â—_n qveens-county_a towards_o the_o northwest_n above_o caterlogh_n lie_v a_o woody_a boggy_a tract_n call_v in_o irish_a the_o lease_n lease_n lease_n in_o english_a the_o queens-county_n which_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o minister_n thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o lord_n deputy_n at_o that_o time_n first_o reduce_v into_o a_o county_n hence_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o the_o omores_a pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o mac-gilpatricks_a the_o odempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o unquiet_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v daily_o conspire_v against_o the_o english_a and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n in_o conaught_n by_o richard_n by_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac_n conell_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n to_o that_o pinch_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n receive_v this_o country_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o by_o knight_n service_n on_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n for_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n above_o this_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bann_n the_o country_n be_v call_v rout_n rout_n the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n guâ—lly_o mac_n guâ—lly_o a_o family_n of_o no_o small_a note_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o pen_v up_o in_o this_o narrow_a corner_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o continual_a depredation_n of_o the_o island-scot_n for_o surley-boy_n boy_n surly_a boy_n also_o chair_o boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o 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own_o stock_n that_o he_o surrender_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o the_o cathedral_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n for_o mercy_n be_v after_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o governor_n lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o sword_n once_o or_o twice_o and_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o devote_v himself_o entire_o to_o her_o majesty_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o protection_n among_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o he_o abjure_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n &_o kings-bench_n all_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v four_o territory_n or_o tough_n as_o they_o call_v they_o from_o the_o river_n boy_n to_o the_o ban_n bestow_v upon_o he_o namely_o donseverig_n loghill_n and_o ballamonyn_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o donluse_a
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
and_o many_o christian_n cut_v off_o mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o of_o july_n the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n be_v found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o bury_v in_o font_n eurard_n this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n i.e._n cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clareval_n the_o translation_n of_o malachy_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n beside_o 30000_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o 20000_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o emperor_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sell_v to_o raise_v this_o sum._n this_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_n dei._n mcxciv_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachy_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o millifont_n and_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistercian_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n legat_n of_o ireland_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n get_v the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n that_o conquer_a meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o inter_v they_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n or_o becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v lay_v in_o s._n thomas_n be_v monastery_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o be_v begin_v about_o tolouse_n found_v by_o dominick_n ii_o mcxcix_o die_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o king_n richard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a bretagn_n he_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o he_o by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr gourdon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n find_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o possession_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n when_o bertram_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o harm_n he_o have_v kill_v he_o bertram_z without_o any_o fear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v what_o revenge_n he_o please_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v since_o he_o be_v to_o die_v too_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 100_o shilling_n sterling_a give_v he_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n death_n some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n flay_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o four_o feria_n four_o feria_n day_n before_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o font_n eberard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a versificator_n write_v this_o distich_n upon_o his_o death_n istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_n leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v when_o richard_n fall_v and_o his_o must_v be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a funeral_n his_o corpse_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o this_o of_o another_o viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la great_a richard_n body_n be_v at_o fonteurault_n show_v his_o bowel_n at_o chalons_n his_o head_n at_o rouen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n also_o set_v a_o crown_n adorn_v with_o golden_a rose_n upon_o his_o head_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n westminster_n upon_o ascension-day_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n because_o he_o come_v not_o according_o this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaught_n founder_v of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n be_v expel_v conaught_n this_o year_n the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la be_v found_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tyntern_n monastery_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n marshal_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n viz._n of_o wrisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermic_n murcard_n this_o william_n earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v found_v a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n mary_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o weysford_n he_o found_v this_o monastery_n of_o tynterne_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o it_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la this_o year_n also_o be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la mccii_o cathol_n cronirg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o connal_n by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n i.e._n dawisky_n which_o be_v before_o found_v be_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v finish_v mcciu_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o john_n courcy_n first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o john_n curcy_n have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good_a friday_n as_o the_o say_v john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a and_o in_o a_o linen_n vestment_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o common_a manner_n he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n part_n in_o hand_n and_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v afterward_o and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o connaught_n upon_o that_o account_n both_o belong_v to_o john_n curcy_n hugh_n lacie_n now_o be_v make_v earl_n reward_v the_o say_v traitor_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o â—evonia_z of_o perhapsâ—evonia_n â—evonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la â—â—â—e_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o †_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v â—is_fw-la place_n 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moâ—â—er_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n â—arshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n â—hinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferâ—â—s_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v â—â—gnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o â—ord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n â—ohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n â—â—e_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o â—ales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o â—â—me_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n â—nd_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n â—f_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o â—â—ed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o â—ear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n â—â—e_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o â—ade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v â—â—prisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o â—arl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n â—f_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o â—rogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o â—â—st_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o â—â—rst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâ—ery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o â—as_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n â—eaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o â—he_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o â—reland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v â—aken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
the_o norman_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n in_o his_o court_n as_o to_o give_v the_o custom_n and_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n a_o air_n and_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n so_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a breed_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o french_a carriage_n and_o to_o run_v down_o the_o english_a as_o rough_a and_o barbarous_a when_o the_o way_n be_v open_v before_o hand_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o find_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n so_o very_a few_o ingulpâ—_n p_o 98._o who_o can_v even_o read_v the_o saxon_a character_n or_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o main_a objection_n against_o wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v mat._n par._n sub_fw-la an._n 1005._o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o french_a tongue_n in_o short_a the_o old_a saxon_a grow_v so_o fast_o out_o of_o request_n chron._n sax._n that_o their_o common_a talk_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 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the_o southern_a coast_n to_o cantium_n 320_o mile_n hence_o coast_v the_o german_a ocean_n with_o crooked_a bay_n and_o inlet_n for_o 704_o mile_n it_o reach_v tarvisium_n so_o that_o by_o this_o computation_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v in_o circuit_n 1836_o mile_n which_o measure_n as_o it_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o pliny_n so_o be_v it_o also_o somewhat_o less_o than_o caesar_n 5._o com._n l._n 5._o schymnus_fw-la 5._o schymnus_fw-la schitinius_fw-la chius_n be_v not_o worth_a my_o mention_v who_o in_o apollonius_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o strange_a story_n of_o fruit_n grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o grape_n without_o stone_n make_v its_o circuit_n 400_o stadiis_fw-la 400_o stadiis_fw-la furlong_n and_o no_o more_o but_o dionysius_n afer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a account_n of_o the_o british_a island_n that_o be_v briâ—ain_n and_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vast_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o british_a coast_n a_o like_a extent_n no_o rival_n island_n boast_v and_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n agree_v who_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a 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whereof_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n have_v in_o mighty_a veneration_n knight_n veneration_n next_o be_v paston_n a_o small_a townlet_n which_o yet_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o a_o family_n grow_v great_a both_o in_o estate_n and_o alliance_n since_o they_o match_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o beary_n and_o maultbye_n so_o holland_n the_o right_a name_n be_v barry_n for_o sir_n william_n paston_n the_o judge_n marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n edward_n barry_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o gimmingham_n gimmingham_n gimmingham_n which_o among_o other_o manor_n j._n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n former_o give_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n n_o so_o along_o by_o cromer_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o great_a expense_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v a_o cothonem_fw-la a_o cothonem_fw-la little_a harbour_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a it_o run_v to_o wauburnehope_n a_o creek_n not_o long_o since_o fortify_v so_o 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nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o 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we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o 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about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v 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envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o 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the_o southside_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o remain_v and_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o three_o bastion_n what_o repute_v it_o have_v heretofore_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n be_v hear_v of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o it_o wentset_a or_o went's_n land_n e_fw-la moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n it_o be_v former_o a_o academy_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n or_o place_n dedicate_v to_o literature_n which_o the_o same_o tathaius_fw-la govern_v with_o commendation_n and_o also_o found_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n kradok_v ap-ynyr_a who_o invite_v he_o hither_o from_o a_o hermitage_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kaer-went_a be_v seat_v strighul-castle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o now_o we_o call_v struggle_v but_o the_o norman_n estrig-hill_n build_v as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n by_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o pembroke_z whence_o they_o have_v be_v also_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o lie_v port_n skew_v skewâ—â—h_n p_o â—t_a skewâ—â—h_n call_v by_o marianus_n port-skith_a who_o inform_v we_o that_o harald_n build_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o year_n 1065._o which_o they_o immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o karadok_n overthrow_v it_o overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbroke_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity-chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o 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english_a and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n understand_v soothsay_v or_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o admiration_n moreover_o the_o flemings-way_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n exceed_v industrious_a be_v see_v here_o extend_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o old_a country_n have_v often_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o have_v ravage_v and_o spoil_n d_o their_o border_n but_o they_o always_o with_o a_o ready_a courage_n defend_v their_o life_n their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n asleep_o whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o and_o of_o william_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n have_v general_o but_o ill_a fortune_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o see_v all_o his_o attempt_n elsewhere_o prove_v successful_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o unevenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o weather_n favour_v their_o rebellion_n so_o it_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o king_n henry_n that_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o art_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o invention_n by_o plant_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o continual_o harass_n they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n often_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n at_o last_o very_o advise_o in_o order_n to_o abate_v their_o pride_n he_o transplant_v thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o live_v in_o england_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o on_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o father_n side_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o thrust_v they_o all_o into_o ros_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n as_o into_o a_o common_a shore_n as_o well_o to_o rid_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o more_o westerly_a of_o these_o two_o river_n call_v cledheu_fw-la in_o a_o very_a uneven_a situation_n lie_v haverford_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hwlfordh_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n as_o well_o for_o it_o be_v neatness_n as_o number_v of_o inhabitant_n other_o inhabitant_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v sâ—arce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o this_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o be_v report_v the_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v richard_n fitz-tankred_n governor_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n we_o have_v a_o spacious_a promontory_n extend_v 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from_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n tie_v dewi_n i.e._n david_n house_n by_o the_o saxon_n davyd-mynst_a and_o by_o our_o modern_a english_a st._n david_n david_n st._n david_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n but_o the_o plague_n rage_v very_o much_o in_o this_o country_n the_o pall_n be_v translate_v to_o dôll_v in_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o which_v in_o the_o late_a age_n the_o britain_n commence_v a_o action_n on_o that_o account_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o be_v cast_v what_o kind_n of_o place_n this_o st._n david_n be_v heretofore_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o sack_v by_o pirate_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a city_n and_o show_v only_o a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o have_v be_v often_o demolish_v be_v build_v in_o that_o form_n we_o now_o see_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n by_z peter_z then_z bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o rhô_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v chief_a next_o the_o bishop_n for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v twenty_o two_o twenty_o one_o all_o enclose_a with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n close_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n we_o may_v see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o it_o which_o pliny_n erroneous_o compute_v to_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v their_o country_n have_v extend_v thus_o far_o but_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n that_o this_o cape_n be_v once_o extend_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v alter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n 2._o say_v he_o be_v in_o ireland_n sea_n truâ—iâ—â—â—_n stâ—nâ—â—_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a and_o that_o face_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v which_o have_v be_v cover_v for_o many_o age_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v yesterday_o with_o very_o black_a earth_n and_o several_a old_a block_n like_o ebony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v like_o the_o seashore_n but_o rather_o resemble_v a_o grove_n by_o a_o miraculous_a metamorphosis_n perhaps_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o else_o long_o after_o at_o leastwise_o very_o ancient_o as_o well_o cut_v down_o as_o consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continual_o encroach_a upon_o and_o wash_v off_o the_o land_n c_o and_o that_o say_v of_o william_n rufus_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o here_o disjoin_v by_o any_o great_a sea_n who_o when_o he_o behold_v ireland_n from_o these_o rock_n say_v he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n whereby_o he_o may_v walk_v from_o england_n into_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o noble_a falcon_n falcon_n falcon_n that_o breed_v in_o these_o rock_n which_o our_o king_n henry_n 2._o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o for_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o some_o of_o that_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o that_o
fâ—â—conberg_n lucy_n marry_v to_o marmaduke_n de_fw-fr thwenge_v from_o who_o the_o baron_n lumley_n be_v descend_v margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n and_o laderina_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o bellaaqua_a man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v in_o that_o age_n the_o posterity_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n fall_v by_o a_o female_a to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o j._n coignier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwayes_o near_o hunt-cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o the_o rock_n shoot_v out_o pretty_a high_a and_o upon_o these_o your_o sea-calve_n which_o we_o contract_o name_n seal_n as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veals_a or_o sea-calve_n lodge_v in_o great_a drove_n and_o there_o sleep_n and_o sun_n themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o one_o of_o these_o stand_v sentry_n as_o it_o be_v and_o when_o any_o body_n come_v near_o he_o either_o push_v down_o a_o stone_n or_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o water_n with_o great_a noise_n to_o alarm_n the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n their_o great_a fear_n be_v of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o and_o want_v water_n they_o common_o keep_v they_o off_o by_o cast_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o awe_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z in_o their_o habit_n here_o be_v find_v on_o this_o coast_n yellowish_a and_o red_a stone_n some_o rust_v over_o with_o a_o brinish_a substance_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n resemble_v coperas_fw-la nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o pyrite_n like_o brass_n in_o colour_n near_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o have_v lie_v open_a now_o rise_v high_a with_o cragg_n and_o up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n lie_v stone_n of_o several_a size_n so_o exact_o form_v round_o by_o nature_n william_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o bullet_n cast_v by_o some_o artist_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o find_v within_o stony-serpent_n wreathe_v up_o in_o circle_n but_o general_o without_o head_n hence_o we_o come_v in_o view_n of_o wilton-castle_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o bulmer_n high_a up_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v first_o receive_v many_o small_a rivulet_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o nameless_a one_o enter_v it_o near_o yarum_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la know_v for_o its_o market_n and_o wash_v stokesley_n â—â—â—kesley_n â—â—â—kesley_n a_o small_a market-town_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr eure._n below_o these_o â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi stand_v wharlton-castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n meinill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hothom_n but_o afterward_o to_o the_o strangwayes_o both_o of_o they_o old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o trust_v by_o mariner_n heretofore_o but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o entrance_n there_o be_v light-house_n make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi gisburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o present_a a_o small_a town_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n it_o be_v very_o much_o grace_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a monastery_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a burial-place_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o part_n and_o have_v produce_v walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n no_o unlearned_a historian_n the_o place_n be_v real_o fine_a and_o may_v for_o pleasantness_n a_o curious_a variety_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o it_o compare_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n and_o then_o for_o a_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a situation_n it_o certain_o far_o surpass_v it_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o sea_n occasion_n be_v qualify_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hill_n between_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o produce_v grass_n and_o fine_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o several_a colour_n but_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n from_o which_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o extract_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi this_o be_v first_o discover_v a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o that_o learned_a naturalist_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n kt._n to_o who_o tuition_n his_o present_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o delight_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n prince_n henry_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v â—rere_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v â—rere_fw-la of_o a_o more_o wealky_a sort_n of_o green_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n very_o broad_a but_o not_o deep_a and_o that_o these_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a clay_n speckle_v with_o several_a colour_n namely_o white_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a clear_a night_n it_o shin_n d_o and_o sparkle_v like_o glass_n upon_o the_o road-side_n h_o next_o â—rere_fw-la ounesbery-topping_n a_o steep_a mountain_n and_o all_o over_o green_a rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_a that_o direct_v sailor_n and_o a_o prognostic_n to_o the_o neighbour_n hereabout_o for_o when_o its_o top_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n rain_v general_o follow_v clap._n follow_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a ‑_o rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v of_o a_o clap._n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n issue_v from_o a_o great_a stone_n very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o valley_n round_o it_o the_o grassy_a hill_n green_a meadow_n rich_a pasture_n fruitful_a cornfield_n fishy_a river_n and_o the_o creeky_a mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n low_a and_o open_a shore_n yet_o free_a from_o inundation_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o render_v the_o prospect_n very_o delicate_a beneath_o this_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o câ—nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o câ—nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n andâ—aâ—cks_n â—aâ—cks_z â—â—scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o 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side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o sâ—â—rburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o come_v be_v hardly_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o promontory_n le_fw-fr hague_n in_o normandy_n and_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o produce_v both_o grass_n and_o corn_n very_o well_o the_o island_n contain_v one_o church_n and_o about_o eighty_o house_n i_o need_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n find_v here_o 9_o the_o gyâ—â—â—oorth_n 〈◊〉_d civ_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o which_o be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o a_o 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general_o speak_v for_o caesaraugusta_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la constantiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la adjacet_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v here_o thus_o papirius_n massonius_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la littoris_fw-la constantini_n because_o it_o lie_v over-against_o constantia_n a_o old_a city_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v in_o ammianus_n castra_n constantia_n â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la and_o in_o former_a ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robertus_fw-la montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la unless_o this_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o moritonium_fw-la or_o mortaigne_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n 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island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sarnia_n sarnia_n sarnia_n and_o we_o
〈…〉_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d p._n 〈…〉_o olaus_n wormius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o military_a way_n near_o it_o induce_v a_o late_a author_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o aethelred_n and_o aelfred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o q_o our_o next_o place_n be_v oxford_n oxfâ—â—â—_n oxfâ—â—â—_n the_o old_a saxon_a name_n whereof_o be_v oxnaford_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o famous_a place_n have_v deserve_o employ_v several_a eminent_a pen_n and_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o university_n in_o this_o point_n as_o it_o will_v bâ—_n extreme_a difficult_a so_o will_v it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o a_o work_n of_o this_o general_a nature_n let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n by_o the_o light_n of_o clear_a history_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o as_o he_o observe_v build_v here_o three_o college_n he_o 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