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where_o the_o father_n descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o sewer_n at_o the_o table_n of_o his_o ambitious_a son_n and_o make_v the_o baron_n swear_v he_o allegiance_n which_o act_n proceed_v partly_o from_o indulgence_n to_o he_o but_o more_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o ensure_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o oath_n for_o succession_n be_v often_o evade_v but_o oath_n for_o present_a allegiance_n seldom_o be_v elude_v and_o now_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n be_v blame_v by_o his_o father-in-law_n for_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v yet_o permit_v his_o father_n to_o rival_n he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o be_v a_o titular_a king_n only_o which_o easy_o inflame_v the_o youth_n with_o unjust_a desire_n so_o that_o break_v out_o into_o open_a hate_n many_o quarrel_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o henry_n which_o be_v at_o length_n deside_v by_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o all_o which_o most_o unnatural_o his_o son_n and_o most_o undutiful_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n together_o with_o william_n than_o king_n of_o scot_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v continual_o overcome_v by_o king_n henry_n force_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o all_o their_o complice_n upon_o submission_n pardon_v long_o be_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n and_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o though_o no_o equal_a match_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v which_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o difference_n be_v the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o ordain_v that_o malefactor_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n as_o layman_n be_v this_o becket_n oppose_v urge_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o against_o god_n honour_n many_o bishop_n side_v with_o the_o king_n some_o few_o with_o the_o archbishop_n at_o last_o becket_n sign_v the_o ordinance_n yet_o with_o a_o salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o not_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o king_n he_o then_o sign_n absolute_a without_o reservation_n but_o immediate_o recant_v and_o have_v his_o temporality_n seize_v on_o upon_o which_o he_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o his_o kindred_n be_v banish_v becket_n in_o this_o misery_n continue_v seven_o year_n till_o by_o the_o pope_n threaten_n of_o excommunication_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n who_o still_o continue_v his_o pride_n and_o interdict_v those_o bishop_n that_o have_v offend_v he_o so_o much_o incense_v king_n henry_n that_o it_o force_v some_o rash_a expression_n from_o he_o which_o be_v note_v by_o four_o knight_n there_o present_a viz._n reynold_n fitz-vrse_a hugh_n morvile_n thomas_n tracy_n and_o richard_n britton_n who_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v a_o acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n come_v short_o afterward_o for_o england_n and_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n upon_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o december_n an._n 1172._o which_o assassinate_v be_v ever_o afterward_o abhor_v of_o the_o king_n die_v miserable_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v accuse_v of_o his_o death_n by_o the_o pope_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n but_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o do_v penance_n and_o afterward_o to_o foot_n it_o three_o mile_n on_o his_o bloody_a bare_a foot_n to_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o this_o unruly-saint_n and_o further_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n in_o the_o cloister_n by_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appease_v becket_n ghost_n say_v some_o author_n and_o to_o become_v victorious_a not_o only_o in_o his_o war_n in_o england_n and_o france_n but_o also_o immediate_o thereupon_o make_v his_o
that_o it_o beget_v a_o new_a confederation_n into_o which_o earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v draw_v who_o as_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o eoncerne_v and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o reprove_v he_o for_o the_o vast_a profusion_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o indulgence_n to_o stranger_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o native_n the_o king_n fear_v the_o consequence_n and_o find_v the_o londoner_n favour_v they_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n 1239._o anno_fw-la 1239._o whether_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v but_o montford_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o business_n cool_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n of_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o who_o require_v 300_o italian_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o first_o vacancy_n in_o england_n which_o force_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o a_o exile_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontiniac_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o a_o submission_n 1241._o anno_fw-la 1241._o and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o be_v at_o discord_n within_o its_o self_n with_o the_o show_n only_o of_o his_o army_n obtain_v prince_n david_n submission_n and_o fealty_n and_o be_v now_o again_o court_v by_o the_o poictavin_n into_o france_n which_o matter_n and_o supply_n to_o that_o end_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n but_o no_o money_n give_v however_o by_o loan_n and_o otherwise_o he_o procure_v 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n and_o with_o that_o leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n governor_n he_o go_v into_o france_n 589._o mat._n paris_n p._n 583._o n._n 35.588_o &_o 589._o but_o be_v force_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o revolt_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n 1244._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o march_v first_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o officious_a aid_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v also_o ill_o take_v of_o the_o baron_n but_o a_o fair_a peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o then_o money_n must_v be_v have_v for_o a_o expedition_n against_o wales_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n which_o with_o one_o voice_n be_v refuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n 1246._o anno_fw-la 1246._o which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o other_o course_n london_n be_v amerce_v 5000_o mark_n and_o great_a fines_n exact_v of_o the_o possessor_n of_o inforrestation_n or_o else_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o other_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o pope_n yearly_a exaction_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 60000_o mark_n more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o a_o general_n council_n then_o hold_v at_o lion_n the_o king_n forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n any_o further_a contribution_n but_o want_v resolution_n to_o continue_v it_o his_o necessity_n now_o cause_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o 45._o matth._n paris_n p._n 743._o n._n 45._o notwithstanding_o he_o ruffle_n with_o they_o they_o bold_o tax_v he_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o his_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o grant_v any_o thing_n 1248._o anno_fw-la 1248._o so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o jewel_n pawn_n gascoigne_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o st._n edward_n shrine_n and_o give_v over_o housekeep_v to_o wring_v out_o of_o the_o londoner_n 20000_o l._n and_o beg_v of_o the_o clergy_n some_o small_a sum_n 1249._o anno_fw-la 1249._o the_o baron_n urge_v still_o his_o promise_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n but_o obtain_v nothing_o the_o marriage_n be_v now_o solemnize_v at_o york_n betwixt_o margaret_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o which_o that_o archbishop_n be_v extravagant_o generous_a and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o which_o he_o grant_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n call_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v absolute_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o next_o 1252._o anno_fw-la 1252._o the_o charter_n be_v once_o again_o ratify_v 866._o matth._n paris_n p._n 866._o and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n solemn_o pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o scutage_n and_o three_o mark_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v gascogny_n complain_v of_o earl_n richard_n government_n to_o quiet_v they_o the_o king_n revoke_v his_o grant_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edward_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n thither_o as_o governor_n with_o who_o they_o be_v no_o better_o please_v 34._o matth._n paris_n p._n 832._o n._n 34._o and_o he_o be_v send_v for_o over_o who_o in_o council_n dispute_v it_o very_o undutiful_o with_o the_o king_n but_o return_v nevertheless_o to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o execute_v now_o with_o more_o rigour_n than_o ever_o wherefore_o the_o gascoignes_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o king_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n thither_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n leicester_n commission_n be_v null_v by_o proclamation_n who_o thereupon_o come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v gascogne_n to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16._o matth._n paris_n p._n 890._o n._n 16._o who_o pretend_v likewise_o to_o aquitaine_n conclude_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n edward_n 1254._o anno_fw-la 1254._o with_o elinor_n that_o king_n sister_n who_o thereupon_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o both_o and_o arrive_v in_o england_n fines_n the_o londoner_n and_o jew_n for_o not_o aid_v he_o in_o easter-terme_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v but_o yield_v no_o return_n but_o those_o of_o grievance_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o support_v his_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n demand_v a_o ten_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v the_o king_n thereunto_o absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n invest_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o promotion_n of_o his_o nephew_n desire_v to_o borrow_v 500_o mark_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o his_o answer_n be_v he_o will_v not_o lend_v they_o money_n on_o who_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v at_o winchester_n the_o gascogne_n merchant_n by_o the_o prince_n their_o patron_n complain_v of_o the_o take_v their_o good_n without_o pay_n which_o be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n servant_n commit_v so_o many_o outrage_n in_o wales_n of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o the_o government_n that_o it_o revolt_n for_o the_o quiet_v whereof_o prince_n edward_n require_v money_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o to_o supply_v his_o own_o necessity_n he_o command_v every_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o money_n by_o a_o precise_a day_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n and_o daily_o upon_o one_o quarrel_n or_o another_o get_v money_n out_o of_o the_o londoner_n 32._o matth._n paris_n p._n 939._o n._n 48.952_o n._n 32._o when_o great_a hope_n of_o honour_n and_o advantage_n be_v conceive_v to_o accrue_v to_o his_o crown_n 1257._o anno_fw-la 1257._o by_o the_o election_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o over_o who_o have_v a_o present_a of_o 500_o mark_n and_o a_o rich_a mitre_n and_o richard_n be_v according_o crown_v at_o aquisgrave_n 45._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 979._o n._n 45._o much_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n to_o sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n edmond_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o a_o parliament_n then_o summon_v bring_v he_o clad_v in_o apulian_a habit_n and_o declare_v his_o obligation_n of_o 140000_o mark_n for_o obtain_v the_o say_a kingdom_n towards_o which_o he_o declare_v a_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o but_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v but_o upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o then_o they_o promise_v 52000_o which_o satisfy_v not_o for_o the_o next_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n declare_v his_o engagement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o disappointment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n 364._o matth._n westm_n p._n 364._o he_o be_v plain_o deny_v and_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o oxford_n till_o barnabas-day_n 1258._o anno_fw-la 1258._o in_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gloucester_n and_o hereford_n resolve_v the_o
first_o to_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n offer_v he_o their_o service_n to_o establish_v his_o claim_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n b._n ibid._n n._n 60._o b._n and_o declare_v how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n former_o have_v thereunto_o consent_v and_o henry_n himself_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o possession_n though_o now_o carry_v through_o three_o descent_n yet_o what_o right_a lancaster_n have_v they_o all_o know_v and_o how_o insufficient_a this_o last_o man_n be_v for_o rule_n france_n to_o their_o dishonour_n do_v witness_v where_o all_o be_v lose_v through_o his_o simplicity_n and_o neglect_n thing_n thus_o urge_v their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dreadful_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o st_n john_n field_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o upon_o sunday_n the_o three_o of_o march_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 1461._o anno_fw-la 1461._o and_o upon_o the_o next_o day_n with_o all_o pomp_n attend_v to_o westminster_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o st_n edward_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v again_o demand_v and_o again_o grant_v but_o before_o he_o can_v be_v crown_v he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v the_o day_n before_o in_o cheapside_n behead_v one_o walter_n walker_n a_o london_n grocer_n for_o some_o word_n speak_v against_o he_o by_o easy_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o pomfrect_v whence_o send_v the_o lord_n fitz-walter_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n at_o ferrybrig_a king_n henry_n army_n from_o york_n advance_v command_v by_o henry_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n percy_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_z john_n lord_n clifford_n the_o last_o whereof_o set_v upon_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o ferrybrig_n defeat_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-walter_n and_o the_o bastard_n of_o salisbury_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v inform_v come_v post_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o kill_v his_o horse_n in_o his_o presence_n protest_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o death_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n appoint_v william_n lord_n fauconberg_n and_o sir_n walter_n blount_n to_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n they_o upon_o their_o march_n near_o dardingdale_n encounter_v with_o the_o lord_n clifford_n who_o with_o sir_n john_n nevil_n grandson_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n they_o slay_v and_o put_v their_o force_n to_o flight_n the_o next_o day_n be_v palm_n sunday_n king_n edward_n van_n lead_v as_o before_o by_o fauconbridge_n and_o blount_n towton_n the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o towton_n come_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n near_o unto_o towton_n from_o whence_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o king_n henry_n army_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o their_o own_v not_o above_o 40600_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o fauconberg_n advance_v the_o enemy_n now_o in_o sight_n give_v direction_n to_o his_o archer_n that_o upon_o a_o signal_n by_o he_o give_v every_o man_n to_o shoot_v a_o flight_n arrow_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o then_o to_o fall_v back_o three_o pace_n and_o stand_v which_o the_o enemy_n answer_v with_o their_o bow_n all_o their_o arrow_n fall_v short_a and_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o close_a encounter_n so_o gaul_v their_o leg_n that_o it_o prove_v a_o main_a cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n though_o the_o battle_n continue_v ten_o hour_n doubtful_a till_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o lord_n beaumond_n grey_z dacres_n and_o wells_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o exeter_n flee_v leave_v the_o bloody_a victory_n behind_o they_o to_o king_n edward_n that_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n there_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n 35781_o person_n and_o not_o one_o prisoner_n take_v beside_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n king_n henry_n with_o his_o queen_n be_v then_o at_o york_n lesly_n john_n lesly_n fly_v to_o barwick_n where_o leave_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n they_o pass_v into_o scotland_n where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n they_o have_v fair_a promise_n of_o assistance_n from_o that_o king_n while_o queen_n margaret_n and_o prince_n edward_n her_o son_n set_v sail_n for_o france_n and_o arrive_v there_o obtain_v of_o king_n lewis_n xi_o that_o all_o friend_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v prohibit_v stay_v or_o traffic_v in_o his_o dominion_n which_o to_o king_n henry_n be_v free_o allow_v this_o great_a victory_n thus_o obtain_v king_n edward_n advance_v to_o york_n where_o take_v down_o the_o head_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o partaker_n there_o set_v upon_o pole_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o three_o other_o be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n whence_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v triumphant_o receive_v and_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o tower_n have_v create_v several_a knight_n he_o ride_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n 1461._o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n 1461._o his_o coronation_n 1461._o with_o great_a solemnity_n 4._o edward_n halle_n in_o a_o 1_o ed._n 4._o and_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st_n peter_n the_o day_n follow_v upon_o which_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v there_o he_o repeal_v all_o the_o act_n of_o king_n henry_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o title_n wherein_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n sir_n john_n tiddingham_n knight_n william_n tirrel_n and_o ralphe_n montgomery_n esquire_n be_v without_o answer_n condemn_v and_o behead_v and_o to_o encourage_v his_o friend_n he_o create_v his_o brother_n george_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n john_n lord_n nevil_n brother_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o make_v first_o a_o viscount_n than_o marquis_n montacute_n henry_n bourchier_n brother_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o william_n nevil_n lord_n fauconberg_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o two_o last_n with_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o clinton_n he_o send_v to_o scour_v the_o sea_n who_o land_v in_o britain_n 1462._o anno_fw-la 1462._o take_v the_o town_n of_o conquest_n and_o isle_n of_o bee_n and_o then_o return_v at_o which_o time_n henry_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n ralph_n percy_n and_z divers_z other_o submit_v to_o king_n edward_n mercy_n 1463._o anno_fw-la 1463._o who_o free_o pardon_v they_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o all_o that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a queen_n margaret_z have_v obtain_v of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o aid_n of_o 500_o man_n land_n at_o tinmouth_n but_o be_v force_v to_o sea_n again_o be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v to_o barwick_n where_o she_o save_v her_o life_n but_o lose_v her_o ship_n and_o good_n whereupon_o short_o after_o have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o assistant_n she_o with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n 15._o the_o battle_n of_o exham_n may_v 15._o enter_v northumberland_n where_o near_o exham_n her_o army_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o marquis_n montacute_n be_v with_o much_o slaughter_n overcome_v henry_n beauford_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v late_o revolt_v the_o lord_n roos_n hungerford_n molins_n wentworth_n and_o hussy_n sir_n john_n findern_n and_o sir_n ralph_n grace_n knight_n with_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v present_o behead_v at_o exham_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o long_o after_o at_o newcastle_n 4._o edw._n hall_n in_o a_o 3_o e._n 4._o and_o sir_n ralph_n grace_n be_v first_o solemn_o degrade_v his_o gild_a spur_n cut_v from_o his_o heel_n by_o the_o master_n cook_n annal_n john_n stow_n annal_n his_o sword_n break_v over_o his_o head_n his_o coat-armour_n rend_v another_o reverse_v put_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o lead_v to_o his_o execution_n grafton_n richard_n grafton_n but_o king_n henry_n himself_o escape_v into_o lancashire_n grafton_n say_v into_o scotland_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o son_n into_o france_n where_o also_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o note_n fly_v live_v in_o great_a misery_n but_o king_n edward_n at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o willing_a to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o king_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n 1464._o anno_fw-la 1464._o for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n sit_v public_o with_o his_o judge_n on_o the_o king_n bench_n not_o only_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o court_n but_o
first_o year_n with_o some_o other_o by_o he_o afterward_o behead_v he_o may_v be_v very_o plausible_o defend_v from_o that_o imputation_n to_o instance_n only_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v the_o main_a instrument_n whereby_o king_n richard_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o equal_o guilty_a the_o blood_n of_o king_n edward_n child_n except_v of_o all_o the_o other_o formention_v mischief_n by_o he_o commit_v after_o which_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o he_o to_o introduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n can_v not_o reasonable_o deserve_v otherwise_o though_o divine_a justice_n severe_o overtake_v his_o betrayer_n banister_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n from_o who_o a._n ibid._n 39_o a._n since_o he_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o he_o he_o just_o merit_v a_o more_o grateful_a protection_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o duke_n complice_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n john_n lord_n wells_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n his_o brother_n sir_n richard_z woodville_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z sir_n giles_n d'_fw-fr aubeny_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n john_n cheyny_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n sir_n william_n berkley_n sir_n william_n brandon_n with_o thomas_z his_o brother_n and_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n get_v over_o to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n into_o britain_n whence_o king_n richard_n understanding_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o afford_v he_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v he_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n set_v out_o his_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v his_o passage_n 1484._o 12_o octob._n 1484._o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o richmomd_n with_o 40_o ship_n and_o 5000_o britain_n put_v to_o sea_n but_o his_o fleet_n be_v by_o tempest_n disperse_v and_o himself_o land_v in_o france_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o aid_v with_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n return_v into_o britain_n where_o on_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o renes_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 41._o b._n with_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n till_o either_o king_n richard_n deposition_n or_o destruction_n and_o then_o to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n king_n richard_z have_v advice_n hereof_o send_v ambassador_n with_o great_a offer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o keep_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o those_o other_o lord_n with_o he_o close_a prisoner_n but_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o duke_n not_o admit_v access_n they_o practise_v with_o peter_n landois_n his_o treasurer_n who_o promise_v their_o desire_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n whereupon_o landois_n be_v hang_v the_o king_n not_o succeed_v this_o way_n attempt_v another_o 1485._o 1485._o a._n ibid._n fol._n 48._o a._n send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n still_o in_o sanctuary_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o her_o five_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o his_o queen_n be_v now_o dead_a he_o intend_v to_o marry_v whereunto_o that_o easy_a princess_n influence_v by_o fair_a promise_n all_o former_a injury_n forget_v ready_o assent_v now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n hold_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stir_v wherefore_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n next_o with_o what_o store_n of_o ship_v he_o can_v get_v he_o take_v present_o to_o sea_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o some_o good_a friend_n among_o his_o relation_n in_o wales_n he_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n whence_o with_o his_o uncle_n jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o what_o force_n the_o welsh_a have_v raise_v he_o he_o come_v to_o hereford_n where_o he_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o during_o his_o march_n from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n whence_o the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o the_o king_n force_n under_o his_o command_n withdraw_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o yet_o lest_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n strange_n than_o hostage_n with_o king_n richard_n shall_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v by_o he_o hereupon_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o nottingham_n a._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 54._o a._n advance_v to_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n 1485_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n a_o 1485_o where_o he_o marshal_v his_o army_n the_o vanguard_n whereof_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n consist_v of_o 2500_o bowman_n flank_v with_o 200_o cuirassier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o himself_o compose_v of_o 3000_o pike_n and_o billman_n and_o the_o rearward_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n with_o about_o 1500_o man_n expect_v the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o about_o 2000_o horse_n but_o he_o keep_v himself_o unsuspected_a till_o the_o army_n meet_v go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o advancing_z towards_z king_n richard_z have_v his_o vanguard_n lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o battle_n by_o himself_o and_o the_o rearward_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n their_o arrow_n spend_v on_o both_o side_n they_o come_v to_o hand-stroake_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n man_n though_o far_o less_o numerous_a so_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o that_o king_n richard_n van_n become_v rout_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n stanley_n which_o king_n richard_n see_v with_o a_o most_o heroic_a courage_n fly_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v sir_n william_n brandon_n the_o earl_n standard_n bearer_n unhorsed_a sir_n john_n cheyney_n and_o hand_n to_o hand_n encounter_v the_o earl_n himself_o who_o keep_v he_o at_o sword_n point_n till_o sir_n william_n stanley_n with_o 3000_o fresh_a man_n come_v in_o a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 58._o a._n so_o overpress_v he_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n 1485._o king_n richard_z slay_v at_o bosworth_n 22_o aug._n 1485._o with_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 1000_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o many_o more_o of_o king_n richard_n follower_n never_o lift_v one_o hand_n in_o his_o defence_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n though_o forewarn_v by_o a_o rhyme_n affix_v to_o his_o gate_n the_o night_n before_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n and_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n the_o earl_n not_o lose_v as_o be_v say_v above_o 10_o man_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a army_n cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o knight_v present_o in_o the_o field_n these_o follow_a gentleman_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n sir_n john_n mortimer_n sir_n william_n willoughby_z sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n sir_n robert_n poyne_v sir_n humphrey_n stanley_n sir_n john_n turbervill_n sir_n hugh_n peshall_n sir_n r._n edgcomb_n sir_n john_n bykenel_n and_o sir_n edmond_n carew_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n stanley_n take_v the_o crown_n out_o of_o a_o houthorn_n bush_n wherein_o it_o be_v hide_v and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o triumphant_a head_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o kneel_v down_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n whereupon_o they_o all_o cry_v again_o king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o though_o his_o name_n be_v odious_a in_o history_n yet_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o several_a example_n of_o piety_n for_o he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o midleham_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o a_o collegiate_n chantrey_n near_o the_o tower_n in_o london_n call_v our_o lady_n be_v of_o bark_v he_o give_v to_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la burial_n his_o burial_n and_o disfore_v the_o great_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o witchwood_n which_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n have_v enclose_v for_o deer_n the_o body_n of_o king_n richard_n lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o ground_n 2._o john_n speed_z chron._n p._n 936._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o so_o strip_v as_o it_o be_v throw_v over_o across_o a_o horse_n be_v carry_v to_o leicester_n where_o two_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n sir_n william_n catesby_n be_v behead_v and_o have_v remain_v for_o some_o time_n there_o a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n be_v mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n 4._o l._n 3._o ms._n in_o coll._n arm._n p._n 4._o where_o afterward_o king_n henry_n cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o with_o his_o picture_n in_o alabaster_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o dissolation_n under_o henry_n viii_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v since_o when_o his_o grave_a overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n be_v very_o obscure_a
of_o richmond_n assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1484._o 1484._o anno_fw-la 1484._o with_o 40_o ship_n and_o 5000_o britain_n put_v to_o sea_n but_o disperse_v and_o force_v back_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n he_o land_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o french_a king_n solemn_o vow_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o order_n to_o his_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o depose_v king_n richard_n whereupon_o with_o about_o 2000_o mercenary_n he_o again_o put_v to_o sea_n 1485._o anno_fw-la 1485._o the_o middle_a of_o august_n land_v at_o milford_n haven_n in_o wales_n f._n edward_n halle_n 30._o a._n ibidem_fw-la f._n and_o proceed_v thence_o by_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n meet_v the_o king_n army_n near_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n 1485._o bosworth_n feild_n aug._n 22._o 1485._o where_o have_v by_o the_o way_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o force_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o shropshire_n and_o here_o last_o by_o the_o lord_n stanley_n a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 54._o a._n and_o other_o who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n part_n he_o give_v they_o battle_n wherein_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n be_v salute_v king_n 22_o aug._n an._n 1485._o thus_o victorious_a he_o send_v sir_n robert_n willoughby_n from_o leicester_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o sheriff-hutton_n in_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o only_a remain_a root_n of_o danger_n edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n than_o 15_o year_n old_a who_o with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o king_n richard_n have_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n all_o his_o reign_n he_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o she_o in_o a_o very_a honourable_a manner_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n intend_v short_o to_o marry_v she_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n next_o he_o proceed_v for_o london_n where_o fabian_n stow._n annal_n fabian_n at_o shoreditch_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o sumptuous_o attend_v to_o st_n paul_n 7._o edward_n halle_n fol._n 1._o b._n in_o vita_fw-la h._n 7._o where_o he_o offer_v his_o three_o standard_n the_o first_o of_o st_n george_n the_o second_o a_o red_a fiery_a dragon_n upon_o green_a and_o white_a sarsenet_n and_o the_o three_o a_o dun_a cow_n upon_o a_o yellow_a tartern_a 1485._o his_o coronaon_n 30_o octob._n a_o 1485._o after_o which_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o coronation_n marriage_n his_o marriage_n and_o another_o for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o his_o marriage_n according_o 30_o octob._n 1485._o he_o be_v with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n westminster_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o his_o monument_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o york_n his_o wife_n carve_v in_o copper_n ensign_v with_o a_o royal_a crown_n and_o support_v by_o two_o angel_n all_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n viz._n france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a impal_v quarterter_o of_o four_o piece_n the_o 1._o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a 2._o ulster_n 3._o also_o ulster_n and_o 4._o mortimer_n which_o be_v thus_o paint_v in_o very_a many_o glass_n window_n but_o different_a from_o these_o be_v the_o impalement_n of_o this_o queen_n elizabeth_n carve_v in_o stone_n and_o paint_v on_o the_o south_n wall_n of_o our_o lady_n chapel_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o winchester_n be_v per_n pale_a france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a the_o femmes_n side_n also_o party_n per_fw-la pale_a france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a on_o the_o dexter-side_n and_o quarterly_a mortimer_n and_o ulster_n on_o the_o sinister_a over_o these_o arm_n upon_o a_o scroll_n be_v these_o word_n in_o gloriain_a deâ—_n she_o also_o join_v her_o white_a rose_n per_fw-la pale_a with_o her_o husband_n king_n henry_n red_a rose_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o west_n window_n of_o this_o king_n magnificent_a chapel_n at_o westminster_n and_o 18_o jan._n 1486._o solemn_o marry_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n m.s._n john_n speed_z p._n 942._o col_fw-fr 2._o out_o of_o bern._n andrea_n m.s._n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o with_o all_o religious_a and_o glorious_a magnificence_n and_o by_o the_o people_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n but_o first_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n holingsh_n holingsh_n 17_o nou._n wherein_o divers_a lord_n and_o commons_o attaint_v by_o king_n richard_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n with_o his_o assistant_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n viz._n john_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n thomas_z earl_n of_o surrey_n francis_n viscount_n lovel_n walter_n devereux_n late_a lord_n ferrer_n john_n lord_n zouch_n etc._n etc._n attain_v though_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v afterward_o pardon_v and_o restore_v as_o other_o be_v who_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o proclamation_n of_o grace_n ibid._n ibid._n thus_o deal_v he_o with_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o his_o friend_n first_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o uncle_n he_o create_v duke_n of_o bedford_n then_z thomas_z lord_z stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n chandos_n a_o britain_n earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n morton_n he_o make_v archhishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n he_o first_o constitute_v the_o guard_n of_o yeoman_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 7._o edward_n halle_n fol._n 3._o in_o vita_fw-la h._n 7._o thus_o peace_n and_o quiet_a seem_v firm_o settle_v when_o two_o several_a impostor_n successive_o spring_v up_o 7._o pol._n virg._n in_o h._n 7._o occasion_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o king_n m.s._n speed_z out_o of_o bern._n andr._n m.s._n and_o disquiet_v to_o the_o state_n the_o first_o lambert_n symnel_n a_o shoemaker_n son_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o have_v late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n instigate_v thereto_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n iu._n out_o of_o mere_a spleen_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n salute_v as_o king_n and_o aid_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o almain_n irish_a and_o other_o with_o which_o he_o land_v in_o lancashire_n a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 10._o a._n and_o give_v king_n henry_n battle_n at_o stoke_n near_o newark_n upon_o trent_n in_o nottinghamshire_n 16_o june_n an._n 1487._o but_o be_v after_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n overthrow_v and_o the_o principal_a actor_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1487._o battle_n of_o stoke_n 16_o of_o june_n 1487._o martin_n sword_n the_o lord_n lovel_n virg._n pol._n virg._n the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n etc._n etc._n with_o 4000_o common_a soldier_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n himself_z with_o one_o richard_z symond_n a_o priest_n his_o first_o fosterer_n be_v take_v however_o symonds_n be_v pardon_v because_o a_o priest_n and_o lambert_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o child_n first_o make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o falconer_n after_o which_o 1487._o anno_fw-la 1487._o till_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o next_o counterfeit_n b._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 11._o a._n b._n the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n yield_v little_a memorable_a beside_o the_o king_n progress_n into_o the_o north_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o settle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n when_o from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o that_o king_n for_o seven_o year_n elizabeth_z coronation_z of_o queen_n elizabeth_z only_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n follow_v on_o st_n katherine_n day_n in_o november_n after_o and_o be_v sumptuous_o perform_v at_o westminster_n but_o as_o to_o his_o concern_v abroad_o we_o find_v he_o by_o christopher_n urswick_n his_o commissioner_n mediate_a a_o peace_n between_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n viii_o and_o francis_n ii_o duke_n of_o britain_n 1330._o scevole_fw-it &_o lovis_fw-la de_fw-la sâ—_n march_n p._n 1330._o whereupon_o ensue_v certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n but_o the_o preparation_n for_o war_n not_o cease_v the_o lord_n woodvile_n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n move_v king_n henry_n to_o aid_v the_o duke_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v himself_o with_o 400_o man_n go_v over_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o at_o length_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1488._o give_v the_o french_a battle_n be_v overthrow_v 1488._o anno_fw-la 1488._o and_o the_o lord_n woodvile_n with_o most_o of_o the_o english_a slay_v on_o the_o place_n which_o king_n henry_n very_o ill_o resent_v 15._o edward_n halle_n f
and_o york_n and_o now_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o able_a council_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o see_v his_o father_n funeral_n perform_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o say_a father_n will_v his_o marriage_n with_o katherine_n of_o spain_n marriage_n his_o first_o marriage_n relict_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n be_v by_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n sumptuous_o solemnize_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n book_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o queen_n katherine_n be_v emblazon_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o 445_o page_n of_o this_o six_o book_n the_o three_o of_o june_n follow_v viz._n an._n 1509._o where_o the_o bride_n to_o express_v her_o virginity_n though_o a_o widow_n be_v attire_v in_o white_a with_o her_o hair_n dishevel_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o which_o month_n arm._n m._n 3._o fol._n 28._o in_o coll._n arm._n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n they_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o william_n warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n coronation_n their_o coronation_n with_o great_a acclamation_n next_o he_o proclaim_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o less_o than_o capital_a offence_n but_o as_o for_o sir_n richard_n empson_n kt._n and_o edmond_n dudley_n esq_n those_o two_o grand_a extortioner_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o late_a king_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v 1510._o anno_fw-la 1510._o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 1._o raphael_n holinsh_v p._n 80_o 9_o coli_fw-la 1._o and_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v behead_v on_o tower_n hill_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v spend_v in_o almost_o perpetual_a just_n mask_n and_o tournament_n perform_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o eminent_a act_n of_o heroic_a valour_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v first_o in_o february_n follow_v solicit_v by_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o moor_n 2._o ibid._n col_fw-fr 2._o whereupon_o the_o lord_n thomas_n darcy_n with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n grey_n henry_n guylford_n esq_n and_o other_o be_v send_v to_o his_o assistance_n who_o embarking_a at_o plymonth_n b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 11._o b._n arrive_v at_o cadis_fw-la the_o first_o of_o june_n but_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o interim_n they_o be_v honourable_o dismiss_v next_o we_o find_v he_o assisting_z margaret_z duchess_z of_o savoy_n daughter_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o governess_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n for_o charles_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o castille_n with_o 1500_o archer_n who_o have_v do_v she_o very_o eminent_a service_n return_v noble_o reward_v after_o this_o 1511._o anno_fw-la 1511._o in_o his_o three_o year_n colâ—_n ralph_n holingshed_n p._n 811._o colâ—_n pope_n julius_n ii_o desire_n his_o assistance_n against_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n who_o have_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n enter_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n upon_o which_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a of_o which_o court_v he_o likewise_o against_o the_o french_a he_o send_v over_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thomas_n grey_n marquis_n dorset_n 151â—_n anno_fw-la 151â—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o lord_n brook_z willoughby_z and_o ferrer_n with_o the_o lord_n john_n anthony_n and_o leonard_n grey_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o the_o invade_a france_n b._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 15._o b._n and_o to_o demand_v the_o surrender_n of_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o present_a possession_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n anjon_n maine_n and_o aquitaine_n as_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o assistance_n from_o that_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n land_v in_o biscay_n resolve_v to_o force_v the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n when_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n 2._o holingsh_n p._n 813._o col_fw-fr 2._o who_o they_o have_v long_o expect_v instead_o of_o relieve_v the_o english_a fall_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n at_o that_o time_n possess_v by_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n and_o queen_n katherine_n de_fw-fr foix_n his_o wife_n b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 18._o b._n and_o seize_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spanish_a use_n whereupon_o the_o incense_a marquis_n attacking_z the_o frontier_n of_o guienne_n take_v several_a town_n when_o a_o violent_a sickness_n rage_v among_o the_o soldier_n sweep_v many_o away_o and_o oblige_v the_o lord_n howard_n to_o convey_v the_o mutinous_a residue_n of_o his_o force_n home_o again_o in_o this_o interim_n sir_n edward_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n be_v at_o sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n 2._o holingsh_n p._n 814._o c._n 2._o invade_v britain_n waste_v several_a town_n and_o at_o last_o with_o 2500_o man_n encounter_v 10000_o of_o the_o britain_n defeat_v they_o in_o their_o own_o policy_n and_o so_o return_v to_o sea_n cruise_v along_o those_o coast_n b._n edward_n halle_n f._n 20_o b._n till_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o king_n fleet_n join_v he_o when_o be_v 25_o sail_v strong_a they_o engage_v the_o french_a fleet_n of_o 39_o sail_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o britain_n where_o maintain_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o admiral_n on_o either_o side_n grapple_v together_o be_v at_o once_o burn_v and_o sink_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o 800_o man_n in_o each_o of_o they_o which_o loss_n the_o king_n have_v soon_o repair_v by_o cause_v a_o fair_a ship_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o holingsh_n p._n 815._o col_fw-fr 2._o call_v henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr 25â—3_n anno_fw-la 25â—3_n in_o march_n next_o he_o send_v to_o sea_n the_o say_a sir_n edward_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n with_o 40_o great_a ship_n who_o unadvised_o attacking_z the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a haven_n of_o breast_n b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 23_o b._n lose_v himself_o and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o attempt_n hereupon_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o person_n invade_v france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n willing_o grant_v king_n henry_n himself_o with_o a_o most_o royal_a navy_n the_o admiral_n sail_n be_v cloth_n of_o gold_n land_n at_o calais_n have_v the_o may_v before_o send_v over_o thither_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o with_o these_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o well_o fortify_v terwin_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n and_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v from_o air_n to_o the_o king_n camp_n a._n richard_n graston_n f._n 12._o a._n where_o be_v most_o splendid_o receive_v he_o enter_v himself_o a_o soldier_n at_o 100_o crown_n a_o day_n wage_n and_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st_n george_n with_o a_o rose_n short_o after_o which_o the_o french_a cavalry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o be_v order_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n be_v so_o roundly_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a that_o have_v lose_v six_o standard_n and_o many_o man_n whereof_o 240_o be_v make_v prisoner_n among_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v chief_a they_o spur_v away_o so_o fast_o 1._o holinsh_fw-mi p._n 822._o col_fw-fr 1._o that_o the_o fight_n be_v thereupon_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o spur_n 16._o battle_n of_o spur_n aug._n 16._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o victory_n be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n the_o eighteen_o follow_v 1513._o hence_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o september_n he_o march_v towards_o tournay_n 1513._o anno_fw-la 1513._o and_o arrive_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n send_v garter_n king_n of_o arm_n to_o summon_v its_o surrender_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o so_o fierce_o assault_v it_o that_o their_o maiden_n town_n never_o take_v before_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v up_o herself_o to_o the_o victorious_a king_n ab_fw-la edward_n halle_n fol._n 44._o ab_fw-la the_o second_o day_n of_o october_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v redeem_v their_o liberty_n at_o 10000_o l._n sterl_n be_v all_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80000_o soul_n whence_o after_o many_o solemn_a joust_n and_o mask_n according_a to_o king_n henry_n wont_a manner_n the_o winter_n approach_v he_o depart_v for_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n james_n iv_o king_n of_o scot_n invade_v the_o north_n of_o england_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v by_o the_o queen_n diligence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n valour_n slay_v in_o battle_n at_o brankston_n in_o northumberland_n 9_o battle_n of_o flodden_n a_o 1513._o sept._n 9_o otherwise_o call_v flodden_n field_n a._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 42._o b._n &_o
effect_n of_o their_o design_n by_o force_n which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o his_o shift_n for_o money_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o they_o come_v thither_o arm_v and_o force_v the_o new_a confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o twelve_o conservator_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leicester_n gloucester_n and_o l'despenser_n enforce_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v good_a 50._o matth._n paris_n p._n 983._o n._n 50._o when_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v over_o into_o england_n 1259._o anno_fw-la 1259._o but_o can_v not_o by_o the_o baron_n be_v permit_v to_o land_n till_o he_o have_v condescend_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o then_o establish_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o revoke_v this_o and_o recover_v his_o power_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o seek_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o rome_n have_v aides_n out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v secure_a from_o france_n for_o 300000_o l._n resign_v his_o whole_a interest_n to_o normandy_n 1259._o anno_fw-la 1259._o anjou_n 13_o nangius_n de_fw-fr gest_n s._n lud._n fran._n reg._n matth._n paris_n p._n 989._o n._n 13_o poictou_n tourain_n and_o main_a do_v homage_n for_o guien_n limosin_n and_o quercy_n and_o thenceforth_o abridge_v his_o style_n and_o change_v his_o seal_n use_v a_o sceptre_n in_o place_n of_o a_o sword_n whereupon_o these_o monkish_a verse_n be_v write_v mcclix_o god_n grant_v firm_a peace_n thou_o fix_v poictou_n anjou_n norman_n to_o france_n range_v you_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v old_a style_n forsake_v down_o lay_v the_o blade_n sceptre_n up_o take_v est_fw-la mcclix_o utinam_fw-la concordia_fw-la foelix_fw-la tilius_fw-la johannes_n tilius_fw-la andegavis_fw-la pictavis_fw-la neustria_fw-la gente_fw-la relicta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dantur_fw-la tibi_fw-la france_n sigilla_fw-la novantur_fw-la nomina_fw-la tolluntur_fw-la fugit_fw-la ensis_n sceptra_fw-la geruntur_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o both_o his_o great_a seal_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o 56_o page_n of_o this_o second_o book_n will_v more_o particular_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o be_v style_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n and_o on_o the_o counter-seal_n henricus_n dux_n normannie_n et_fw-fr aquitannie_n come_v andegavie_n on_o which_o he_o be_v figure_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a but_o in_o his_o second_o seal_n he_o omit_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n use_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o seal_n this_o circumscription_n viz._n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n dux_n aquitannie_n and_o in_o place_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o st._n edward_n or_o the_o dove_n the_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v all_o art_n to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o france_n be_v make_v arbiter_n of_o the_o quarrel_n 4._o matth._n paris_n p._n 992._o n._n 4._o who_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o allow_v the_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 1263._o an._n 1263._o upon_o which_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyborne_n hamon_n l'estrange_v and_o many_o other_o depart_v from_o the_o baron_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n short_o after_o have_v combine_v with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 18._o matth._n westm_n p._n 382._o n._n 18._o invade_v mortimer_n land_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o prince_n whilst_o leicester_n recover_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o gloucester_n 52._o matth._n paris_n p._n 992._o n._n 52._o make_v the_o citizen_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o 1000_o l._n and_o subdue_a worcester_n 1264._o anno_fw-la 1264._o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o considerable_a which_o the_o king_n fear_v call_v a_o parliament_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o baron_n hand_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n observe_v and_o all_o the_o stranger_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o prince_n still_o hold_v out_o windsor-castle_n it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n n._n ibidem_fw-la p._n 993._o n._n the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n and_o therein_o gain_v several_a lord_n to_o his_o party_n and_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o many_o scotish_n and_o northern_a nobility_n repair_v to_o he_o 29._o mat._n paris_n p._n 385._o n._n 29._o and_o thence_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o northampton_n where_o young_a montford_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n son_n with_o fourteen_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o faction_n be_v make_v prisoner_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n possession_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n leicester_n draw_v towards_o london_n and_o offer_v 30000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o not_o be_v accept_v armour_n battle_n of_o lewes_n the_o king_n in_o this_o battle_n have_v a_o dragon_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o his_o royal_a ensign_n and_o simon_n montfort_n to_o signify_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o quarrel_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v white_a cross_n upon_o their_o armour_n the_o earl_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n near_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n 6._o matth._n paris_n p._n 995._o &_o 996._o matth._n paris_n p._n 387._o n._n 6._o where_o by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o gain_v the_o day_n 5000_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n prince_z earl_n of_o cornwall_z and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n take_v prisoner_n valence_n and_o martial_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n leicester_n carry_v the_o king_n along_o with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o countenance_v his_o action_n in_o which_o time_n he_o take_v in_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o hereford_n castle_n gather_v some_o force_n and_o gain_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n bring_v many_o more_o hand_n to_o he_o with_o several_a place_n of_o strength_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n 998._o matth._n paris_n p._n 997._o &_o 998._o and_o with_o they_o in_o a_o plain_a near_o evesham_n give_v battle_n to_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o evesham_n battle_n of_o evesham_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v prince_n edward_n force_n say_v 1265._o an._n 1265._o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o battle_n like_o another_o catiline_n fall_v there_o accompany_v in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o eleven_o other_o baron_n the_o captive_a king_n thus_o free_v by_o his_o victorious_a son_n 1266._o anno_fw-la 1266._o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o leicester_n party_n who_o still_o maintain_v several_a strong_a hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o northampton_n two_o of_o leicester_n son_n submit_v but_o they_o that_o escape_v the_o battle_n at_o evesham_n 20._o matth._n westm_n p._n 398._o n._n 20._o make_v good_a the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o reduce_v they_o cause_n bridge_n to_o be_v make_v of_o boat_n enter_v the_o island_n in_o several_a place_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v then_o revenge_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o llewellin_n for_o succor_v montfort_n and_o gloucester_n 47._o matth._n paris_n p._n 1004._o n._n 47._o but_o he_o redeem_v himself_o with_o 32000_o l._n sterling_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n edward_n undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o for_o supply_n pawn_n gascoigne_n to_o france_n for_o 30000_o mark_n and_o two_o year_n after_o 1269._o anno._n 1269._o with_o his_o wife_n then_o as_o it_o prove_v young_a with_o child_n sets_z forward_z with_o great_a resolution_n 36._o matth._n paris_n p._n 1006_o n._n 36._o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o effect_n no_o great_a matter_n and_o whilst_o this_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n labour_n to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o excess_n which_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v and_o the_o same_o year_n assemble_v his_o last_o parliament_n at_o marleborough_n where_o
sable_a the_o arm_n of_o glendour_n paly_a of_o 8_o piece_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a upon_o which_o alliance_n the_o say_a owen_n become_v a_o confederate_a with_o the_o percye_n against_o king_n henry_n iv_o pretend_v to_o establish_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n who_o king_n richard_n ii_o have_v nominate_v for_o his_o successor_n 12._o sir_n john_n mortimer_z knight_n three_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o countess_n philippe_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n vi._n conc._n john_n speed_z p._n 814._o col_fw-fr 1._o rob._n fab._n 1._o conc._n be_v arraign_v for_o treasonable_a speech_n use_v to_o a_o yeoman_n servant_n to_o sir_n robert_n scot_n keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o induce_v the_o say_a yeoman_n to_o let_v he_o escape_v promise_v he_o a_o great_a reward_n the_o point_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o witness_n in_o open_a parliament_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o say_v mortimer_n mean_v to_o fly_v into_o wales_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o nephew_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000._o man_n to_o enter_v england_n and_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 2._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n aught_o by_o right_a to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o that_o then_o he_o himself_o be_v next_o heir_n 3._o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o reach_v to_o the_o march_n he_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o there_o serve_v with_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o be_v assure_v for_o these_o overture_n of_o escape_n and_o conspiracy_n sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v draw_v chron._n hol._n chron._n hang_v and_o behead_v the_o whole_a stratagem_n be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o plot_n to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o yield_v pretence_n for_o the_o secure_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o nephew_n edmond_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o be_v hereupon_o perform_v a._n the_o arm_n of_o henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o elizabeth_n mortimer_n his_o wife_n be_v empale_v in_o a_o south-window_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n call_v novem_n altaria_fw-la be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_a and_o mortimer_n as_o before_z c._n 22._o durham_n fol._n 84._o a._n 12._o elizabeth_z mortimer_z lady_z percy_z elder_a daughter_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n lord_n percy_n on_o who_o be_v entail_v the_o manor_n of_o thurstanby_n and_o other_o land_n 17_o pat._n a_o 3_o r._n 2._o p._n 2._o m._n 16._o &_o 17_o an._n 3_o r._n 2._o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n percy_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_z margaret_z his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o ralphe_n lord_n nevil_n of_o raby_n and_o for_o his_o high_a mettle_n and_o courage_n name_v hotspurre_n which_o he_o signallize_v against_o the_o french_a and_o scots_a and_o last_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n where_o he_o be_v slay_v valiant_o fight_v against_o that_o king_n in_o behalf_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o wife_n nephew_n and_o his_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o tripartite_a indenture_n betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o march_n owen_n glendour_n and_o this_o henry_n who_o by_z elizabeth_z mortimer_z his_o wife_n be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o ten_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o have_v inherit_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o hotspurre_n mortimer_n in_o pale_a hastings_n viz._n or_o a_o manch_n gules_a and_o mortimer_n 12._o philipp_n a_o mortimer_z countess_z of_o pembroke_z and_o arundel_n young_a daughter_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o sister_n to_o earl_n roger_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n mortimer_n in_o pale_a fitz-alan_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o and_o mortimer_n afterward_o she_o be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o richard_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o have_v by_o he_o a_o son_n name_v john_n that_o die_v young_a her_o three_o husband_n be_v john_n poynings_n lord_n st._n john_n leave_v he_o as_o she_o have_v she_o two_o former_a husband_n without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n mortimer_n quarterly_o poynings_n and_o st._n john_n viz._n barry_n of_o 6_o piece_n or_o and_o vert_fw-fr a_o bend_v gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a 2_o mullett_n or._n impale_a mortimer_n 12._o roger_n mortimer_z earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_a and_o conaught_v chap._n fourteen_o richmond_n this_o roger_n do_v bear_v quarterly_o mortimer_n and_o burgh_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o roger_n partridge_n of_o dorston_n seal_v with_o these_o arm_n in_o red-wax_n bear_v date_n at_o ludlow_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o december_n an._n 7_o r._n 2._o wherein_o he_o be_v style_v roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n comte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n et_fw-fr d'ulvesty_a etc._n etc._n this_o instrument_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n edward_n walker_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n from_o which_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o philippe_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n roger_n mother_n by_o which_o those_o of_o burgh_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o quartering_n ought_v to_o be_v introduce_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o omission_n be_v either_o because_o that_o earl_n roger_n not_o enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clarence_n omit_v to_o quarter_v the_o ensign_n thereof_o or_o that_o by_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o clarence_n he_o shall_v have_v anticipate_v king_n richard_n the_o ii_o in_o declare_v he_o his_o 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divorce_v yet_o still_o live_v be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n on_o sunday_n 7_o sept._n 1533._o an._n 25_o h._n 8._o betwixt_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n b._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 27._o b._n and_o christen_v the_o wednesday_n follow_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n there_o with_o great_a state_n the_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n bear_v she_o to_o the_o font_n her_o godfather_n be_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o her_o godmother_n the_o old_a duchess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o old_a marchioness_n of_o dorset_n when_o garter_n chief_a king_n of_o arm_n cry_v aloud_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n send_v prosperous_a life_n and_o long_a to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n over_o the_o font_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n three_o step_n high_a hang_v a_o square_a canopy_n of_o crimson_a satin_n fringe_v with_o gold_n another_o be_v likewise_o 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the_o word_n do_v make_v it_o that_o i_o believe_v and_o take_v it_o from_o woodstock_n by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o king_n philip_n for_o her_o delivery_n she_o be_v convey_v to_o hampton_n court_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mary_n then_o reside_v and_o short_o after_o discharge_v of_o her_o jailor_n and_o kind_o respect_v when_o her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n die_v 17_o of_o novemb_n 1558._o this_o renown_a princess_n then_o at_o hatfield_n in_o hartfordshire_n be_v there_o first_o salute_v queen_n 1558_o anno_fw-la 1558_o and_o the_o same_o day_n with_o great_a acclamation_n public_o proclaim_v the_o 23d_o follow_v she_o remove_v to_o the_o lord_n north_n house_n in_o the_o charter_n house_n london_n and_o the_o 28_o ride_v through_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o 5_o of_o december_n after_o she_o remove_v thence_o to_o somerset_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o short_o after_o to_o her_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 12_o of_o january_n she_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o 14_o she_o ride_v thence_o in_o great_a state_n to_o westminster_n in_o order_n to_o her_o coronation_n which_o be_v there_o perform_v the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n january_n the_o 15_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o doctor_n oglethorp_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n 1558._o her_o coronation_n anno_fw-la 1558._o at_o which_o time_n william_n parr_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o northampton_n edward_n seymour_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o thomas_n howard_n second_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n viscount_n bindon_n sir_n henry_n carry_v her_o cousin_n german_n she_o make_v baron_n of_o hunsdon_n and_o sir_n oliver_n st_n john_n baron_n of_o bletsho_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n begin_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o all_o ten_o first-fruit_n abbey-land_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o several_a of_o the_o reformation_n be_v recall_v from_o 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azure_a string_a and_o garnish_v gules_a orange_n and_o over_o these_o a_o escocheon_n of_o geneva_n viz._n chequie_n of_o 9_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a princess_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o queen_n mary_n young_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n be_v bear_v upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o st._n james_n and_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o her_o age_n may_n 2._o an._n 1641._o be_v at_o whitehal_o espouse_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n the_o only_a son_n of_o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n than_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n general_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n upon_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o embark_v at_o dover_n be_v thither_o accompany_v by_o the_o king_n her_o father_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o queen_n she_o sail_v into_o holland_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o much_o 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1650._o be_v twenty_o four_o year_n old_a the_o princess_n royal_a mary_n his_o disconsolate_a widow_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v great_a with_o child_n who_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n of_o orange_n her_o husband_n viz._n the_o 14_o of_o november_n s._n n._n 1650._o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o posthumus_n and_o her_o only_a child_n 21._o william_n henry_n bear_v at_o the_o hague_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v now_o live_v an._n 1677._o to_o who_o be_v godfather_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o delft_n leyden_n and_o amsterdam_n in_o his_o eight_o year_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n and_o an._n 1660._o upon_o the_o princess_n royal_a his_o mother_n fatal_a visit_n into_o england_n his_o interest_n be_v by_o she_o recommend_v to_o the_o state_n who_o find_v in_o he_o a_o early_a appearance_n of_o the_o rare_a quality_n of_o 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which_o she_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n absent_a but_o the_o joy_n for_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n restauraration_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o the_o sorrow_n she_o conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o say_a month_n who_o she_o herself_o outlive_v not_o four_o month_n decease_a at_o whitehall_n upon_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o december_n 1660._o to_o the_o very_a great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o who_o she_o have_v be_v a_o exceed_a kind_a sister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n be_v a_o lady_n of_o a_o noble_a soul_n a_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o all_o princely_a endowment_n her_o corpse_n be_v from_o whitehall_n immediate_o remove_v to_o somerset_n house_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o barge_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n viz._n three_o day_n after_o convey_v by_o water_n to_o the_o parliament_n stair_n and_o 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suae_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la 20._o elizabeth_z stvart_n second_o daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v bear_v at_o st._n james_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o december_n 1635._o and_o baptize_v on_o saturday_n the_o second_o of_o january_n next_o follow_v prove_v a_o princess_n of_o incomparable_a ability_n and_o rare_a virtue_n but_o of_o a_o cruel_a and_o untimely_a fate_n for_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o regicide_n send_v prisoner_n to_o carisbrook_n castle_n far_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n her_o father_n than_o loss_n of_o her_o own_o liberty_n she_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n upon_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o september_n an._n 1650._o thereby_o discharge_v her_o body_n from_o a_o noisome_a imprisonment_n to_o rest_v in_o a_o quiet_a grave_n at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o she_o be_v inter_v the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o her_o soul_n from_o the_o prison_n of_o her_o earthly_a part_n to_o a_o heaven_n of_o joy_n and_o glory_n 20._o anne_z stvart_n three_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o queen_n mary_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v