one_o general_a council_n in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 5ly_n that_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n or_o religious_a person_n summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n to_o my_o remembrance_n but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o be_v constant_o summon_v as_o spiritual_a peer_n to_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o very_o few_o precedent_n if_o any_o of_o a_o knight_n gentleman_z or_o other_o layman_n whatsoever_o summon_v by_o any_o general_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v together_o with_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v ancient_a earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o new_o create_v such_o by_o special_a patent_n before_o their_o summons_n or_o by_o special_a clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o wry_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v as_o all_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n the_o precedent_a table_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4._o 31_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o and_o mr._n martyns_n catalogue_n of_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n clear_o manifest_a 6_o that_o in_o my_o best_a observation_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n nor_o in_o any_o age_n before_o where_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o least_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o unless_o such_o who_o be_v actual_o outlaw_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o 219._o absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n or_o in_o actual_a service_n in_o the_o war_n or_o under_o age_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summous_a or_o seclude_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o any_o parliament_n by_o force_n or_o frand_n unless_o by_o 282._o morâ—imer_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n an._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o nor_o of_o other_o who_o be_v no_o real_a lord_n peer_n by_o patent_n tenure_n or_o other_o legal_a creation_n summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n out_o of_o england_n much_o less_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o supplant_v they_o or_o supply_v their_o place_n under_o any_o name_n notion_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v disinherit_v of_o their_o seat_n vote_n peerage_n in_o parliament_n 376._o without_o or_o before_o the_o least_o legal_a hear_n trial_n impeachment_n or_o conviction_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o capital_a crime_n which_o may_v forfeit_v their_o peerage_n against_o all_o the_o great_a charter_n statute_n record_n declaration_n order_n ordinance_n vote_n protestation_n oatht_n covenant_n mention_v in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o ratify_v and_o perpetuate_v this_o their_o birthright_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o very_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n 6_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o proposition_n send_v to_o king_n charles_n at_o their_o last_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n to_o prevent_v the_o creation_n and_o introduction_n of_o any_o new_a lord_n into_o future_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n seclusion_n or_o overvote_v of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n or_o commons_o house_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n propound_v 44._o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o lord_n and_o peer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n since_o edward_n lord_n littleton_n desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o 21._o of_o may_n 1642._o shall_v be_v unlord_v unpeered_a set_v by_o and_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n patent_n revoke_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o never_o hereafter_o put_v in_o use_n and_o that_o no_o peer_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n who_o have_v only_o and_o sole_o a_o just_a legal_a power_n to_o create_v they_o and_o none_o else_o as_o they_o hereby_o declare_v shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n then_o full_o and_o free_o consent_v to_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n whatsoever_o since_o which_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n and_o concession_n by_o the_o king_n how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o assent_v to_o or_o approve_v thereof_o in_o any_o kind_n as_o reasonable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a without_o any_o special_a patent_n or_o creation_n from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o ancient_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o only_a proper_a member_n of_o &_o 34._o judge_n in_o it_o &_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n yea_o against_o both_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n can_v just_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n patent_n writ_n or_o instrument_n whatsoever_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n itself_o to_o the_o dissease_a disinherit_n suppress_v of_o the_o ancient_a undoubted_a peer_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o how_o any_o who_o have_v vote_v down_o declare_v against_o and_o abolish_v the_o lord_n and_o lord_n house_n in_o sundry_a 1648._o print_a paper_n as_o useless_a dangerous_a inconvenient_a oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n obstructive_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o by_o several_a vote_n and_o print_v 1649._o new_a knack_n take_v and_o subscribe_v themselves_o and_o prescribe_v to_o all_o other_o under_o severe_a penalty_n a_o public_a engagement_n to_o be_v â—rue_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v as_o they_o think_v by_o themselves_o though_o the_o event_n soon_o after_o prove_v the_o contrary_a without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n can_n or_o dare_v become_v this_o very_a selfsame_o useless_a dangerous_a oppressive_a obstructive_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n themselves_o and_o against_o their_o own_o vote_n declaration_n act_n subscription_n engagement_n stile_n or_o assert_v themselves_o to_o be_v either_o real_a lord_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n without_o the_o great_a prevarication_n contradiction_n to_o and_o apostasy_n from_o their_o own_o former_a principle_n or_o how_o they_o can_v ever_o probable_o expect_v that_o either_o the_o ancient_a lord_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v submit_v unto_o they_o as_o such_o let_v their_o own_o judgement_n conscience_n and_o reason_n resolve_v they_o the_o rather_o because_o divers_a of_o the_o earl_n noble_n make_v by_o king_n stephen_n be_v style_v yea_o depose_v as_o mere_a imaginary_a false_a earl_n and_o lord_n quosdam_fw-la imaginarios_fw-la et_fw-la pseudo-comites_a and_o both_o their_o title_n and_o crown_n land_n give_v they_o by_o stephen_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la resume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o stephen_n be_v a_o usurper_n &_o chartae_fw-la invasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waverly_n 650._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n and_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n col._n 1046._o inform_v we_o who_o precedent_n may_v just_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o unjust_a disseisin_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o second_o section_n section_n 3._o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o annotation_n on_o they_o the_o next_o writ_n of_o summons_n after_o those_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n enter_v in_o the_o ancient_a clause_n roll_n be_v those_o to_o the_o king_n council_n different_z only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o clause_n from_o the_o former_a in_o which_o else_o they_o usual_o accord_v these_o person_n common_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n council_n by_o distinct_a writ_n from_o the_o lord_n as_o ordinary_a assistant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o in_o all_o cause_n controversy_n question_n of_o moment_n be_v most_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n nor_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n assign_n baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n clerk_n secretary_n of_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n who_o our_o king_n think_v meâ—â—o_o summon_v the_o
567._o anno_fw-la gratiae_n â—172_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o venit_fw-la oxenford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hybernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la resus_fw-la filius_fw-la griphini_n regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr suâ—hwales_n &_o david_n filâ—s_v oâ—ain_a regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr north-wales_n qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxerat_fw-la &_o cadwelanus_fw-la regulus_fw-la de_fw-la delnain_n &_o owanus_fw-la de_fw-la kevillian_n &_o gâ—iffinus_n de_fw-fr brunfeld_n &_o madacusâ—ilius_n â—ilius_z gervetrog_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la gualliae_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la servandam_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la autem_fw-la concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominuâ—_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la reso_fw-la filio_fw-la grifsini_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la meronith_n &_o david_n filio_fw-la owain_n terram_fw-la de_fw-la ellesmare_fw-la deditque_fw-la dominus_fw-la â—ex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr lasci_n ut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hybernia_n totam_fw-la midam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 100_o militum_fw-la tenendam_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la roberto_n filio_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o miloni_n de_fw-fr cogham_n regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr coâ—ch_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la corch_v cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hereberto_n filio_fw-la hereberti_fw-la et_fw-la willielmo_n fratri_fw-la comitis_fw-la reginaldi_n &_o jollano_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primerai_fw-fr nepoti_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la tradâ—dit_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la aldelini_n dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la civitatem_fw-la wesesordiae_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la omnâ—bus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servicium_fw-la wesefordiae_fw-la harkelou_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la glascarric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la gilberti_n de_fw-fr boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la fernes_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la hervei_fw-la inter_fw-la weseforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la de_fw-la waterâ—orde_fw-la servitium_n raimundi_fw-la de_fw-fr druna_n servitium_n de_fw-fr frodrevelan_n servitium_n vimoâ—thi_o de_fw-fr leighlerin_n tenementum_fw-la etiam_fw-la machtaloe_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la leis_n terram_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la costentin_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la orueldi_n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la roberto_n le_fw-fr poer_n marescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la civitatem_fw-la waterâ—ordiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la waterfordiae_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la waterforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la lismor_n &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la oiseric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr laci_n civitatem_fw-la diveliniae_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o staâ—it_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n diveliniae_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offelana_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o kildaran_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offalaia_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o wikechelon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la de_fw-la mida_n &_o servitium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la quod_fw-la robeâ—tus_fw-la poer_n debet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-fr dunaver_n postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la apud_fw-la oxeneford_n in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la terras_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-la earum_fw-la servitia_fw-la divisisset_fw-la secit_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la earunâ—emcustodias_fw-la commisâ—rat_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silii_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la et_fw-la jurare_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la ligantias_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitates_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-fr ieâ—de_n m_o concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la richardo_n priori_fw-la de_fw-fr kiteby_n abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-la witebi_fw-la et_fw-la benedicto_n priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o richardus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la benedixit_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o abbatem_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vivianus_n presbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la peracta_fw-la legatione_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o hybâ—rnia_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la conductum_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la &_o celebrato_fw-la concilio_n apuâ—_fw-la castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la susspendit_fw-la a_o pontificali_fw-la officio_fw-la christianum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la candidae_fw-la casae_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la sed_fw-la episc._n suspensionem_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la septus_fw-la munimine_fw-la rogeri_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepise_v cujus_fw-la suffraganeus_fw-la ipse_fw-la erat_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la merleberge_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-la brensa_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la miliâ—um_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nam_fw-la herebertus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la fratres_fw-la reginaldi_n comiâ—is_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o joslanus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr nepos_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la habere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la erat_fw-la nam_fw-la occiso_fw-la a_o regalibus_fw-la rege_fw-la monodero_fw-la qui_fw-la rex_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n &_o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la inde_fw-la suerat_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr progeny_n illius_fw-la vir_fw-la potens_fw-la et_fw-la fortis_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr limeric_n invasit_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la potenter_fw-la rexit_fw-la nullam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la faciens_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la obedire_fw-la voluit_fw-la propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la quae_fw-la faciebant_fw-la populo_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sine_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la corcensis_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la divites_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la novissima_fw-la eorum_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la &_o se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la by_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o &_o in_o england_n dispose_v both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o same_o king_n 613._o henry_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1182._o aetatis_fw-la annum_fw-la inchoans_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la nonum_fw-la dum_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la corporis_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la vigeret_fw-la dum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la undique_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la pacis_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la frueretur_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n episcopi_fw-la winton_n regni_fw-la convocavit_fw-la majores_fw-la itaque_fw-la prâ—â—sentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la approbantibus_fw-la quandam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o causas_fw-la pias_fw-la procurans_fw-la quaâ—raginta_fw-la siquidem_fw-la duo_fw-la miliâ—a_fw-la marcorum_fw-la argenti_fw-la quingentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la auri_fw-la distribuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o 629._o pope_n lucius_n an._n 1185._o send_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o he_o and_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o present_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o toy_n all_o banner_n and_o key_n of_o the_o lord_n scpulcher_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n importune_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n domiâ—us_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la eye_n terminum_fw-la suae_fw-la responsionis_fw-la primam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o patriarcha_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n angliae_fw-la but_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o &_o willielm_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d londoniis_fw-la et_fw-la habito_fw-la inde_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consslio_fw-la placuit_fw-la vniversis_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la consuleret_fw-la inde_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la philippum_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la
be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot_v parl._n n._n 10._o to_o 14._o 27_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parâ—_n n._n 25._o in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o record_v but_o by_o these_o two_o precedent_n of_o laâ—er_a time_n remember_v by_o mr._n cambdeâ—_n in_o the_o 145._o parliament_n of_o 39_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 1597._o thomas_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n petition_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o ancient_a place_n and_o â—eat_n in_o parliament_n who_o case_n be_v this_o his_o father_n william_n by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o for_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v his_o uncle_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n to_o gain_v his_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n or_o honour_n that_o may_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o uncle_n death_n afterward_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o not_o long_o after_o entire_o restore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v be_v disable_v by_o his_o first_o sentence_n to_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n honour_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n special_a favour_n and_o letter_n patent_n create_v baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o sit_v only_o as_o a_o young_a baron_n then_o new_o create_v during_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n petition_v to_o enjoy_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o find_v the_o judgement_n against_o william_n his_o father_n to_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o to_o bind_v his_o child_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o under_o queen_n mary_n be_v no_o obstacle_n both_o because_o he_o can_v not_o lose_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o it_o which_o then_o he_o have_v not_o his_o uncle_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o entire_o restore_v and_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o barony_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o his_o new_a creation_n but_o only_o suspend_v during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a creation_n the_o lord_n thereupon_o locum_fw-la â—i_fw-la avitum_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la barones_n willoughbeium_n de_fw-es eresby_n &_o berkleium_n in_o quo_fw-la ritè_fw-la locatur_fw-la in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n howard_n baron_n of_o walden_n knight_n of_o the_o gâ—rter_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o unable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o house_n himself_o baron_n scroop_n as_o his_o proxy_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o his_o parliamentary_a robe_n between_o two_o baron_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o where_o present_v his_o patent_n and_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v read_v it_o he_o be_v place_v below_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n who_o son_n by_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o all_o viscount_n and_o other_o baron_n which_o the_o lord_n then_o resolve_v to_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o parliament_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n only_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v create_v baron_n as_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n iâ—urnal_n 36._o that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n there_o debaâ—ed_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n and_o charge_v to_o appear_v when_o summon_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a 208._o before_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o in_o 220._o mat._n paris_n who_o record_n aâ—_n 1209._o that_o k._n john_n caepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la pveris_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la fidelit_fw-la atem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la recepit_fw-la ac_fw-la demâ—sit_fw-la et_fw-la wallenses_n quod_fw-la anteactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futral_a inauditum_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la homagia_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la licet_fw-la tam_fw-la divitibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la esset_fw-la oâ—erosum_fw-la then_o pass_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o meet_v he_o plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la reguli_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la timore_fw-la maximo_fw-la perterâ—_n iti_fw-la homagium_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la as_o the_o 546._o high_a obligation_n of_o their_o future_a loyalty_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o account_n homage_n be_v frequent_o style_v homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la &_o liganâ—ia_fw-la by_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o f._n 79._o glanvil_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o guliclmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o chron._n 204_o johannis_n bromton_n col_fw-fr 1005._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o britton_n ch_n 68_o de_fw-fr homage_n custumar_n vetus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la c._n 43._o cook_n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n f._n 7._o 1._o instit._fw-la f._n 65._o a._n horn_n mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n ch_n 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o iâ—_n most_o strict_o unite_v and_o bind_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n together_o hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionâ—m_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la regimen_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la tributa_fw-la et_fw-la dâ—bitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la â—t_a obedâ—â—ntiam_fw-la as_o they_o resolve_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v enjoin_v in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la as_o i_o former_o observe_v 37._o that_o the_o number_n of_o earl_n baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n andentre_v after_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n and_o liâ—ts_n of_o summons_n be_v oft_o time_n very_o various_a and_o different_a there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o summon_v to_o some_o parliament_n and_o great_a councilâ—_n than_o to_o other_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v their_o number_n which_o i_o have_v here_o present_v you_o with_o in_o the_o gross_a after_o every_o writ_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_a lord_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o some_o list_n of_o summons_n one_o two_o or_o three_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n together_o or_o more_o and_o then_o insert_v again_o into_o other_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v these_o ensue_a 1._o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o war_n or_o â—pon_o other_o special_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o they_o and_o if_o their_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o summons_n they_o be_v usual_o cancel_v or_o raze_v out_o of_o they_o witness_v the_o 218._o forecited_a entry_n in_o the_o list_n oâ—_n claus._n 11_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o dor_n 11._o and_o claus._n 12_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 3._o dor_n 32._o 2_o their_o abode_n 186._o beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o particular_a occasion_n both_o which_o cause_v frequent_o happen_v during_o the_o war_n with_o france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o while_o our_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v any_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n aquitain_n normandy_n anjow_o picardy_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o our_o king_n themselves_o be_v oft_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n treaty_n embassy_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o inheritance_n absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n when_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n by_o the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o commissioner_n at_o which_o time_n i_o general_o find_v there_o be_v few_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n than_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o when_o our_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a in_o
baro_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n after_o which_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o 27_o h._n 6._o till_o 12_o e._n 4._o one_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o stile_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr beauchamp_n without_o the_o title_n of_o baro_n de_fw-fr kiderminster_n express_v in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o degree_n of_o baron_n you_o may_v at_o leisure_n consult_v bartholomeus_n cassanaeus_n his_o catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la 8._o consid._n 15._o calvini_n lexicon_fw-la juridicum_fw-la do_fw-mi baro_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la de_fw-fr baronibus_fw-la diatribe_n william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la do_fw-mi baro_n &_o baronia_n and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 51_o 52_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o ch_z 1._o sect_n 21_o 22._o ch_z 4._o sect_n 6_o 7._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 7._o sect_n 2._o and_o the_o several_a author_n there_o quote_v 29._o that_o i_o find_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o person_n create_v a_o baron_n by_o special_a writ_n but_o only_o one_o whereby_o henry_n bromfleet_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o vescy_n by_o this_o write_v enter_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o summons_n of_o claus._n 27_o h._n 6._o m._n 26._o dorso_fw-la 153._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fidelissimo_fw-la henrico_n bromsâ—eet_a miliâ—i_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la usque_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractatum_fw-la et_fw-la tum_fw-la sic_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la vos_fw-fr &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la masculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitimè_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-fr vescey_n existere_fw-la t._n â—ege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v januarii_n of_o a_o different_a date_n from_o that_o in_o the_o other_o summons_n this_o special_a writ_n and_o clause_n of_o creation_n have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n have_v the_o general_n write_v alone_o ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o they_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o special_a writ_n create_v he_o baron_n of_o vescy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o subsequent_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 33_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o 1_o 3_o 7_o e_z 4._o he_o be_v always_o style_v dominus_fw-la but_o never_o baro_n de_fw-fr vescy_n in_o any_o one_o list_n or_o roll._n i_o find_v in_o the_o cl._n roll_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o 23_o e._n 1._o &_o 6._o 7._o 8_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr vescy_n first_o and_o after_o he_o william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n summon_v among_o other_o temporal_a lord_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o baron_n of_o vescy_n though_o not_o so_o style_v in_o the_o roll_n under_o these_o 3._o king_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o summons_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o any_o roll_n the_o barony_n escheat_v for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a or_o by_o attainder_n as_o be_v probable_a till_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n and_o his_o issue_n male_n be_v create_v baron_n thereof_o by_o the_o premise_a writ_n a_o sufficient_a evidence_n thâ—t_v no_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n create_v any_o gentleman_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n baron_n unless_o they_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n and_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n there_o be_v no_o clause_n or_o word_n in_o the_o general_a ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n create_v any_o person_n summon_v earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n or_o give_v they_o these_o title_n unless_o they_o be_v earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o tenure_n before_o their_o summons_n the_o writ_n flit_v they_o only_o such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o issue_v to_o they_o and_o confer_v no_o new_a dignity_n or_o title_n on_o they_o as_o i_o have_v 1_o elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a 30._o that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n boâ—h_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n 162._o sheriff_n and_o other_o use_v only_o the_o word_n magnate_v or_o proceres_fw-la magna_fw-la ibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la joint_o or_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o to_o express_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o noble_n without_o the_o word_n barones_n or_o baronibus_fw-la which_o very_o rare_o occur_v in_o any_o writ_n except_o only_o in_o the_o wait_v to_o the_o sheriff_n câ—aus_n 24_o e._n 3._o d._n 7._o and_o the_o writ_n of_o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o d._n 3._o claus._n 5_o e._n 3._o d._n 25._o &_o 12_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o d._n 32._o wherein_o the_o word_n barones_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o this_o clause_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la use_v in_o other_o of_o they_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n buâ—_n in_o no_o writ_n beside_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n which_o run_v usual_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la without_o the_o word_n baronibus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v in_o these_o ordinary_a but_o only_o in_o 2._o or_o 3._o extraordinary_a writ_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o the_o issue_v of_o such_o writ_n to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n can_v neither_o create_v nor_o constitute_v they_o baron_n by_o writ_n because_o they_o neither_o style_v they_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n but_o those_o two_o foremention_v â—arons_n nor_o use_v the_o word_n baro_n at_o all_o but_o only_a proceres_fw-la or_o magnate_v 31._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o these_o writ_n that_o the_o ancient_a temporal_a earl_n lord_n baron_n be_v most_o essential_a necessary_a constitutive_a member_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n to_o which_o they_o always_o be_v and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v summon_v and_o that_o no_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o hold_v without_o they_o since_o both_o the_o writ_n to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o particular_a city_n and_o corporation_n which_o be_v county_n within_o themselves_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n justice_n and_o other_o assistant_n in_o the_o body_n and_o essential_a part_n of_o they_o at_o lest_o once_o twice_o or_o more_o frequent_o thus_o recite_v quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinayimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la weâ—â—m_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la or_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negoâ—iis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la which_o i_o have_v more_o large_o evidence_v in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v here_o no_o further_o insist_v on_o 32._o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n summon_v some_o particular_a bishop_n and_o lord_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o public_a business_n by_o writ_n much_o like_a to_o a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n without_o summon_v other_o lord_n for_o which_o take_v this_o precedent_n in_o lieu_n of_o more_o cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o d._n 5._o rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la bathon_n et_fw-fr wellen._n episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_o brevie_v ad_fw-la part_n francia_fw-la concedente_fw-la domino_fw-la sumus_fw-la profecturi_fw-la ac_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ante_fw-la passagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n die_v jovis_n prox_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la et_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 3._o die_v maii._n consim_fw-la breve_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la dom._n h._n wynton_n episcopo_fw-la the_o like_a episcopo_fw-la