our_o king_n and_o some_o necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a too_o much_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n be_v first_o england_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o too_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o our_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n thereof_o all_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n to_o england_n henry_n 1._o annex_v normandy_n and_o henry_n 2._o ireland_n be_v style_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o 33_o h._n 8._o although_o they_o have_v all_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n before_o henry_n 2._o also_o annex_v the_o dukedom_n of_o give_v and_o anjou_n the_o county_n of_o poictou_n turein_o and_o main_a edward_n the_o first_o all_o wales_n and_o edward_z the_o three_o the_o right_a though_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o france_n king_n james_n add_v scotland_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v superadd_v sundry_a considerable_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o possession_n beside_o his_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n three_o kingdom_n of_o large_a extent_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n above_o 40_o in_o number_n small_a and_o great_a whereof_o some_o very_a considerable_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a moreover_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderny_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n beside_o those_o profitable_a plantation_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n barbados_n jamaica_n florida_n bermudos_n beside_o several_a other_o isle_n and_o place_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n also_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n by_o right_a of_o first_o discovery_n to_z estoit_fw-fr land_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n new_o find_v land_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n though_o not_o possession_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la person_n say_v our_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o sacerdotal_a garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n when_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o hold_v of_o tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o layman_n both_o by_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v pronounce_v uncapable_a he_o be_v a_o external_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o be_o constitute_v bishop_n for_o external_a thing_n of_o the_o church_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phaebique_fw-la sacerdos_n he_o be_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a style_v themselves_o pontifex_fw-la max._n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o only_o right_o of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v some_o ecclesiastical_a function_n so_o far_o as_o solomon_n do_v 1_o king_n 8._o when_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_v the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n but_o all_o the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o determinination_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o king_n judge_n although_o the_o king_n may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n do_v not_o always_o require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o other_o church_n office_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ordain_v clergy_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n thereof_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o tender_a that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v thereby_o sometime_o ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o say_v stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o that_o also_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n although_o in_o all_o other_o case_n capital_a the_o rule_n be_v voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o english_a man_n may_v not_o in_o other_o case_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o king_n person_n that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o represent_v his_o sacred_a person_n as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n because_o by_o all_o these_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v and_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o horrid_a that_o beside_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o honour_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o criminal_a his_o heir_n also_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o peasantry_n and_o ignoble_a till_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o restore_v they_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n crimen_fw-la say_v bracton_n ut_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la vivre_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n that_o the_o law_n not_o content_a with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o criminal_a can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n survive_v he_o and_o rather_o than_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innocent_a in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o will_n and_o so_o can_v offend_v during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o law_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v commit_v felony_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n not_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n moreover_o for_o the_o precious_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o ancient_n record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o without_o good_a warrant_n this_o warrant_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n no_o other_o physic_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n ro_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n and_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n only_o of_o such_o surgeon_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n in_o his_o natural_a aswell_o as_o politic_a capacity_n with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n wherefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_a be_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la erit_fw-la pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patriae_fw-la mori_fw-la to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal_a heart_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n office_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n be_v pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o according_a to_o
first_o king_n of_o englandâ—ad_a â—ad_z all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d demesne_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n among_o the_o saxon_a king_n ethelwolphus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n give_v foâ—_n ever_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n both_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o good_a and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n taxation_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o the_o charter_n of_o which_o donation_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v in_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o author_n which_o chartâ—_n thus_o end_v qui_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerâ—_n nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la as_o many_o pious_a king_n and_o noble_n sinâ—_n have_v do_v augeat_fw-la omnipotent_a deus_fw-la dies_fw-la ejus_fw-la prosperos_fw-la si_fw-la quâ—â—_n vero_fw-la mutare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpâ—_n serit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christ_n rationem_fw-la redditurum_fw-la beside_o the_o ten_o of_o land_n and_o the_o husbandman_n profit_n merchant_n also_o and_o shopkeeper_n pay_v to_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n the_o ten_o of_o theiâ—_n gain_n servant_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o wage_n 〈◊〉_d as_o soldier_n in_o the_o king_n army_n do_v now_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o in_o some_o place_n aleâ—ellers_n the_o ten_o flagon_n alâ—o_o handicraftsman_n and_o day-â—abourers_a pay_v the_o ten_o of_o â—heir_a wage_n upon_o their_o oath_n 〈◊〉_d require_v per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la and_o other_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o â—ythes_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o â—f_a venison_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n man_n make_v conscience_n in_o those_o day_n as_o among_o â—he_n ancient_a jew_n to_o pay_v tithe_n â—f_o all_o they_o possess_v beside_o all_o those_o in_o some_o place_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pastor_n obâ—entions_n oblation_n pension_n mortuary_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v for_o of_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n except_o only_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n yet_o have_v as_o mr._n selden_n confess_v and_o that_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n three_o time_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o 24_o course_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o wealthy_a person_n and_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o 24_o chief_a priest_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v mean_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v a_o maintenance_n as_o far_o exceed_v any_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o priest_n so_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n by_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o several_a english_a king_n have_v in_o land_n and_o revenue_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a a_o maintenance_n far_o more_o â—mple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o 2_o archbishop_n more_o ample_a than_o â—he_v bishop_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n find_v â—he_n bishopric_n then_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rich_o endow_v with_o land_n â—hat_n he_o erect_v they_o all_o into_o barony_n and_o every_o barony_n â—hen_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o theâ—e_n belong_v to_o bishop_n several_a perquisit_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o â—heir_a diocese_n for_o ordinasion_n institution_n census_n cathedraticus_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o may_v requireâ—_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o they_o also_o other_o duty_n call_v decimarum_fw-la quarta_fw-la mortuariorum_n &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitatio_fw-la juâ—_n hospitii_fw-la processio_fw-la litania_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la collatio_fw-la which_o upon_o a_o journey_n to_o româ—_n they_o may_v demand_v tenthâ—_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v ancient_o pay_v as_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o henry_n 8._o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o deprive_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n moreover_o all_o cathedral_n church_n be_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o noble_n rich_o furnish_v with_o land_n for_o thâ—_n plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebend_n insomuch_o that_o together_o with_o the_o land_n give_v to_o monastery_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n whereby_o do_v accrue_v much_o benefit_n to_o this_o nation_n great_a hospitality_n be_v keep_v many_o hospital_n college_n church_n bridge_n build_v and_o other_o public_a pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n all_o lease_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o laity_n be_v not_o â—aly_a much_o more_o easy_a than_o other_o tenor_n but_o so_o unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o the_o lawyer_n so_o much_o peaceableness_n that_o 140_o swear_a attorney_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o present_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v general_o very_o small_a and_o insufficient_a above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v lay_v fee_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v take_v by_o secret_a and_o indirect_a mean_n through_o corrupt_a composition_n anâ—_n compact_n and_o custom_n in_o many_o other_o parish_n also_o manâ—_n large_a estate_n whole_o exempâ—â—_n from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o cistertiaâ—_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n thoâ—_n benefice_n that_o be_v free_a from_o these_o thing_n yet_o beside_o fiâ—â—_n fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o procuration_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v tax_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o towards_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v also_o since_o the_o late_a end_n of_o hen._n 8._o to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n most_o miserable_o rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o mean_a gentleman_n of_o 200_o l._n land_n yearly_a will_v not_o change_v his_o worldly_a estate_n and_o condition_n with_o divers_a bishop_n a_o attorney_n a_o shopkeeper_n a_o common_a artisan_n will_v hardly_o change_v they_o with_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n some_o few_o bishopric_n do_v yet_o retain_v a_o competency_n among_o which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o before_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v above_o 6000_o l._n of_o which_o by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o abolish_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v lose_v above_o 2000_o l._n yearly_a out_o of_o it_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 880_o l_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o promise_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o so_o much_o in_o impropriation_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v above_o 340_o l._n yearly_o pay_v to_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o assize_n and_o session_n due_o keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o several_a expense_n for_o keep_v in_o repair_n certain_a bank_n of_o river_n in_o that_o bishopric_n and_o of_o several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n moreover_o the_o yearly_a ten_o the_o public_a tax_n the_o charge_n of_o go_v to_o and_o wait_v at_o parliament_n be_v deduct_v there_o will_v remain_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n to_o keep_v hospitality_n which_o must_v be_v great_a and_o to_o provide_v for_o those_o of_o his_o family_n but_o about_o 1500_o l._n yearly_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o principal_a bishopric_n the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o little_a care_n of_o augment_v or_o defend_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n and_o will_v one_o day_n prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n judicious_a mr._n hooker_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o work_n foretold_v our_o late_a trouble_n 40_o year_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n how_o the_o church_n be_v every_o day_n rob_v of_o her_o due_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n rife_o that_o to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n smell_v of_o judaisme_n and_o popery_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o church_n what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v give_v be_v reformation_n declare_v that_o what_o moses_n say_v in_o the_o 90th_o psalm_n be_v likely_a to_o
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