pursue_v their_o claim_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v such_o action_n right_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o course_n and_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o right_n action_n and_o interest_n arise_v by_o force_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o former_a right_n for_o what_o ever_o right_o be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o privy_n be_v save_v to_o the_o stranger_n so_o as_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n within_o etc._n etc._n sir_n richard_n shuttleworth_n case_n between_o barton_n and_o lever_n 37_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o then_o as_o vouchee_n do_v suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o recovery_n afterward_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n do_v allege_v a_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o issue_n ought_v first_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v erroneous_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a first_o the_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a will_v be_v a_o clear_a bar_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o burton_n and_o lever_n 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o a._n one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o attorney_n say_v he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o hull_n say_v there_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o when_o one_o be_v to_o adnull_v a_o outlawry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v disable_v by_o another_o outlawry_n although_o he_o be_v twenty_o â—imes_n outlaw_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v delay_n infinite_a 26_o ed._n 3._o 66._o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o do_v levy_v another_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v seignioresse_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v one_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o other_o especial_o by_o the_o first_o to_o reverse_v the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n bar._n 2._o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o many_o reason_n 1._o because_o warranties_n do_v bind_v only_a right_n and_o action_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o right_n and_o action_n which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o warranty_n create_v but_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o erroneous_a recovery_n which_o wâ—s_v suffer_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o b._n all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warrant_v new_a title_n of_o any_o action_n accrue_v since_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v 12_o assize_n 41._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffment_n have_v exclude_v the_o tenant_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o since_o the_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o eliz_n dyer_n 353._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o land_n for_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v object_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o formedon_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bâ—rred_v by_o this_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o reverse_v the_o recovery_n for_o by_o the_o warranty_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o have_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n answer_n yet_o a_o right_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n which_o right_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o recovery_n by_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n for_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n but_o only_o do_v bind_v the_o right_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o warranty_n remain_v undefeat_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o authority_n 34_o ed._n 3._o droit_n 29._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o not_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n for_o if_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o give_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v it_o 43_o assize_n 44._o a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o defeasance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 20._o earl_n of_o staffords_n case_n 19_o h._n 6_o 59_o b._n fortescue_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v right_o for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n and_o do_v alien_a and_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n to_o the_o son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o alinee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o donee_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n 24_o h._n 8._o b._n formedon_n 18._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o formedon_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o littleton_n 160._o b._n tenant_n in_o taile_n have_v three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o second_o son_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v now_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n bar_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a may_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n because_o that_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o he_o be_v lineal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o 8._o of_o rich._n 2._o warranties_n 101._o by_o which_o book_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v again_o this_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conusee_v against_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereupon_o this_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v bring_v and_o they_o do_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n thomas_n lea_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o make_v
disproof_n of_o the_o second_o and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o deed_n that_o when_o two_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o last_o void_a 2_o ed._n 2._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n 94._o one_o give_v land_n to_o r._n with_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n habendum_fw-la to_o r._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n they_o die_v and_o their_o son_n bring_v a_o mortdancestor_n and_o because_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n the_o justice_n doubt_v to_o which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_n and_o at_o last_o adjudge_v that_o when_o there_o be_v several_a or_o two_o clause_n in_o a_o deed_n repugnant_a or_o of_o divers_a nature_n that_o more_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o then_o to_o the_o last_o but_o otherwise_o in_o will_n for_o there_o the_o last_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v control_v the_o first_o as_o if_o one_o first_o do_v devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v to_o both_o in_o fee_n yet_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v stand_v 19_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v contrary_a be_v void_a and_o there_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v give_v where_o two_o clause_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o tracy_n and_o throgmortons_n case_n comment_n 153._o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o life_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 24._o and_o dyer_n 272._o a_o termor_n do_v grant_v his_o term_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n adjudge_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o 2_o ed._n 4._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o b._n acre_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o of_o i._o s._n but_o of_o another_o or_o else_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o be_v the_o release_n good_a for_o the_o first_o clause_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o dyer_n 292._o b._n one_o have_v a_o close_o call_v calais_n lie_v in_o hurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o close_a call_v calais_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o the_o first_o word_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o dyer_n 32_o h._n 847._o 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v shelley_n conceive_v there_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n but_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o action_n whereupon_o i_o collect_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o first_o the_o last_o be_v void_a and_o so_o dyer_n 56._o 6._o if_o i_o release_v to_o a._n all_o action_n which_o i._o s._n have_v against_o he_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n viz._n which_o i._o s._n have_v against_o he_o be_v void_a for_o by_o word_n subsequent_a a_o deed_n may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o manner_n of_o exposition_n viz._n to_o construe_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o to_o be_v void_a there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n plea_n or_o record_n be_v so_o repugnant_a that_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o can_v be_v know_v to_o the_o court_n what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o construe_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v void_a as_o appear_v by_o divers_a book_n 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n the_o defendant_n have_v levy_v a_o wall_n whereby_o his_o way_n be_v stop_v and_o there_o prisot_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n one_o plead_v null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la recordum_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a viz._n the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v not_o a_o record_n and_o the_o last_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n and_o dyer_n 70._o 5_o edw._n 6._o and_o so_o here_o if_o these_o two_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v so_o repugnant_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v consist_v together_o than_o both_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n put_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o as_o in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v no_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o manner_n of_o exposition_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o 56_o year_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o 20_o decemb._n 1_o eliz._n but_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o lease_n for_o terminus_fw-la annorum_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n scil_n one_o the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v grant_v his_o term_n the_o estate_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o explain_v the_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n cheddingtons_n case_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la here_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n or_o number_n of_o year_n according_a to_o the_o first_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o definition_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o word_n explanatory_n put_v in_o for_o better_a caution_n by_o the_o bishop_n to_o avoid_v contention_n between_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o the_o last_o lessee_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o by_o this_o construction_n and_o no_o other_o may_v all_o the_o word_n agree_v together_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o 6._o abbot_n and_o covent_n do_v make_v two_o lease_n of_o two_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o two_o person_n 1531._o for_o 31_o year_n and_o after_o the_o successor_n 1535._o recite_v both_o the_o lease_n do_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o other_o in_o these_o word_n noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la predict_v abb._n etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 31_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o complete_a concessise_n to_o the_o lessee_n the_o say_a land_n hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o present_n termin_v predict_v finitis_fw-la until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o 31_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v commence_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o present_v be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o the_o first_o sentence_n which_o be_v obscure_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v but_o the_o
report_n of_o that_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n john_n bridgman_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sometime_o chief_z justice_z of_o chester_n to_o which_o be_v add_v two_o exact_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v london_n print_v by_o tho._n roycroft_n for_o h._n twyford_n tho._n dring_n and_o jo._n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o at_o furnivals_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1659._o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n gentleman_n these_o ensue_a report_n be_v bring_v to_o i_o in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o peculiar_a dialect_n of_o our_o common_a law_n i_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o handwriting_n of_o that_o late_a judicious_a and_o honourable_a person_n sir_n john_n bridgman_n knight_n decease_a sergeant_n at_o law_n heretofore_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n the_o memory_n of_o who_o great_a learning_n and_o profoundness_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n still_o live_v although_o himself_o be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o bestow_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o perusal_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o weak_a apprehension_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o encourage_v the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o our_o native_a idiom_n the_o language_n enjoin_v by_o the_o present_a authority_n only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v become_v of_o public_a use_n if_o any_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o author_n character_n shall_v doubt_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o copy_n they_o may_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o original_a the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stationer_n the_o case_n be_v not_o place_v in_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v but_o print_v in_o that_o order_n as_o they_o be_v find_v under_o the_o author_n own_o hand_n for_o this_o defect_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o table_n may_v make_v amends_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a repertory_n as_o to_o each_o material_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n what_o fault_n have_v escape_v the_o press_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o correct_v mr._n bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 2._o say_v si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la prius_fw-la usitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la similia_fw-la evenerint_fw-la per_fw-la simile_n judicentur_fw-la cum_fw-la bona_fw-la sit_fw-la occasio_fw-la a_o similibus_fw-la procedere_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la let_v this_o serve_v to_o apologise_v for_o such_o encouragement_n as_o have_v be_v give_v by_o i_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o these_o report_n i_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n herein_o than_o the_o public_a good_a farewell_n j._n h._n middle_a temple_n 5_o nou._n 1658._o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a_o allens_n case_n 13_o jac._n 39_o ashfields_n case_n 14_o jac._n 99_o adam_n case_n 15_o jac._n 107_o agard_n case_n 15_o jac._n 130_o b_o basset_n case_n 8_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n 1_o car._n 29_o c_o crocker_n case_n 27_o cooper_n case_n 60_o crawleys_n case_n 13_o jac._n 64_o d_o dawtrees_n case_n 18_o jac._n 4_o davison_n case_n 5_o e_z evans_z case_n 16_o jac._n 118_o f_o frosset_n case_n 14_o jac._n 49_o g_o garths_n case_n 22_o gouge_n case_n 12_o jac._n 52_o h_n harris_n and_o lewess_n case_n 56_o holland_n case_n 69_o k_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n 23_o the_o king_n &_o allen_n against_o newton_n 15_o jac._n 113_o the_o king_n &_o parker_n against_o webb_n 14_o jac._n 120_o l_o loyds_n case_n 56_o lightfoot_n case_n 14_o jac._n 88_o lees_n case_n 15_o jac._n 116_o lingens_n case_n 15_o jac._n 128_o m_o moores_n case_n 6_o meskin_n case_n 16_o mill_n case_n 63_o mason_n case_n 14_o jac._n 87_o mandes_n case_n 13_o jac._n 92_o mitten_n case_n 123_o muschamp_n and_o lock_n against_o blewit_n samson_n and_o jenny_n etc._n etc._n 132_o n_o norris_n case_n 13_o jac._n 47_o newshams_n case_n 14_o jac._n 100_o p_o pet_n case_n 17_o jac._n foe_o 1_o ponesleys_n case_n 18_o jac._n 12_o periman_n case_n 14_o sir_n thomas_z palmer_n case_n 11_o jac._n 46_o pensons_n case_n 66_o parker_n case_n 14_o jac._n 89_o perryns_n case_n 12_o jac._n 90_o r_n robinson_n case_n 13_o jac._n 79_o robinson_n against_o greves_n 12_o jac._n 81_o s_n samborn_v case_n 19_o jac._n 9_o smalmans_n case_n 13_o jac._n 42_o smith_n for_o the_o king_n against_o boynton_n 13_o jac._n 48_o smith_n case_n 13_o jac._n 59_o standish_v case_n 14_o jac._n 103_o southerns_n case_n 13_o jac._n 125_o t_n townleys_n case_n 35_o u_o vanlores_n case_n 14_o jac._n 58_o w_n whitton_n case_n 32_o weal_n case_n 14_o jac._n 60_o web_n case_n 13_o jac._n 84_o webb_n and_o luck_v case_n 14_o jac._n 110_o wood_n case_n 16_o jac._n 139_o the_o report_n of_o sergeant_n bridgman_n hill_n 17_o jac._n rotulo_n 170._o petts_n against_o browne_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v two_o son_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o young_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o young_a son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o vourcher_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi raise_v three_o point_n 1._o admit_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o devise_n be_v omit_v viz._n live_v the_o elder_a son_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o these_o word_n do_v make_v such_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n 3._o admit_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fee_n in_o the_o young_a son_n yet_o whether_o this_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o young_a son_n have_v have_v a_o estate-tail_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o although_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o in_o case_n the_o devise_n have_v stay_v there_o have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a fee-simple_n to_o the_o young_a son_n yet_o when_o the_o devisor_n go_v and_o declare_v further_a and_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o last_o limitation_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a son_n only_o so_o that_o the_o last_o devise_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v declare_v and_o exemplify_v whâ—t_o kind_a of_o heir_n the_o devisor_n intend_v in_o the_o first_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 5._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o r._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n issue_v shall_v die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hall_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o et_fw-la si_fw-la contingit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la obire_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 74._o by_o vampage_n if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o after_o i_o say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n intend_v by_o the_o si_fw-mi contingat_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
against_o humphrey_n bigge_n and_o manwood_n fol._n 1._o a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o ground_n privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o rest_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o princely_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o four_o thing_n 1._o vert._n 2._o venison_n 3._o particular_a law_n and_o privilege_n 4._o certain_a officer_n but_o by_o this_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privilege_v for_o wild_a beast_n to_o rest_v in_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o by_o such_o pretence_n none_o can_v enter_v there_o but_o he_o or_o his_o keeper_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o no_o body_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v any_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a_o forest_n for_o sheep_n goose_n goat_n or_o hog_n for_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o common_a there_o be_v ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o a_o prescription_n the_o defendant_n make_v which_o be_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o park_n claim_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v no_o answer_n for_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a no_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v sheep_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o forest_n so_o can_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o a_o irregular_a park_n in_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o may_v other_o claim_v such_o like_a prescription_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o franchise_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v make_v his_o fence_n or_o ditch_n so_o low_o withoutside_o and_o so_o high_a within_o that_o the_o king_n deer_n can_v get_v out_o again_o when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o so_o this_o park_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trap_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n deer_n and_o further_o he_o that_o will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v any_o common_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n in_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o another_o aught_o to_o make_v his_o prescription_n in_o such_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o can_v utter_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o herbage_n pannage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o i._n s._n no_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v good_a neither_o can_v a_o commoner_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v put_v in_o any_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o very_a franchise_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n land_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n although_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o and_o in_o the_o commentary_n 332._o if_o a_o manor_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o forest_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o agree_v that_o one_o may_v have_v a_o park_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o prescription_n or_o by_o grant_n but_o then_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v so_o enclose_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o park_n which_o if_o not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o salterie_n or_o deer-leap_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n be_v to_o be_v enclose_v and_o in_o the_o 10._o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o park_n consist_v of_o soil_n enclosure_n and_o game_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o ed._n 3._o closure_n and_o game_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o edw._n the_o 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o a_o forest_n do_v grant_v leave_n to_o one_o john_n harrington_n to_o make_v a_o park_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v so_o slight_o enclose_v the_o park_n so_o that_o the_o forest-beast_n may_v get_v in_o there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n but_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o this_o land_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v lie_v without_o the_o forest_n for_o if_o forest_n beast_n stray_v or_o wander_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o rechase_v they_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o crocker_n against_o kelsey_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o wife_n do_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v the_o son_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o e_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o all_o his_o issue_n yet_o do_v the_o wife_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o she_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n derive_v out_o of_o her_o estate-tail_n and_o shall_v bind_v all_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n alien_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o sanders_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v and_o suppose_v the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n without_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o entry_n the_o alienee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o the_o 29_o assis_n 51._o and_o the_o comment_n 557._o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n the_o issue_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v out_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v the_o estate-tail_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a yet_o that_o can_v come_v in_o possession_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o must_v suppose_v the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n comment_fw-fr 560._o austin_n case_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v sir_n thomas_n his_o son_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n
themselves_o breach_n 2_o and_o that_o after_o viz._n the_o ninteenth_n day_n of_o june_n 13_o jacob._n at_o a_o port_n call_v cape_n corant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o matthew_z navale_fw-mi do_v join_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o they_o together_o do_v sail_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o champeach_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o do_v there_o put_v a_o shore_n the_o say_v hope-well_a and_o three_o other_o ship_n and_o there_o then_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v another_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o 100_o hide_n which_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n in_o she_o be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o after_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o junii_fw-la 13_o jacob._n at_o the_o town_n of_o river_n breach_n 3_o the_o garta_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v another_o spanish_a frigate_n lade_v with_o 150_o hide_n which_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o also_o then_o the_o say_a person_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o breach_n 4_o spoil_n a_o certain_a town_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o twenty_o jar_v of_o honey_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o our_o king_n and_o also_o there_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o spoil_v another_o spanish_a breach_n 5_o frigate_n lade_v with_o 63_o chest_n of_o coucheneal_a and_o 700_o hen_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o good_n of_o divers_a person_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n then_o and_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n after_o their_o return_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o keep_v his_o covenant_n to_o make_v no_o spoil_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o any_o detriment_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 3000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o say_v five_o first_o breach_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o any_o issue_n or_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prohibit_v he_o from_o come_v to_o london_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o demur_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o bind_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o word_n be_v &_o praedictus_fw-la state-general_n do_v covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n in_o the_o covenant_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v he_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v state-general_n before_o but_o naute_n stratageneral_n 2._o this_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o his_o name_n before_o or_o addition_n but_o be_v as_o his_o title_n or_o be_v a_o pronomen_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o pronomen_fw-la be_v but_o as_o a_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la 5_o ed._n 4._o 141._o alexander_n cock_n clericus_fw-la alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n c._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o comitatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n clerico_n be_v no_o good_a addition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o addition_n but_o in_o the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la and_o dyer_n 119._o robert_n thrower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n thrower_n otherwise_o call_v robert_n throner_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n gaol_n at_o ludgate_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v jailer_n for_o it_o may_v be_v false_a as_o a_o bond_n of_o i._n s._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n yet_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o a_o bond_n by_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n who_o be_v sole_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o dyer_n 304._o b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n and_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o premise_n quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n premise_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n assign_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o breach_n that_o be_v only_o that_o d._n e._n and_o his_o company_n do_v take_v etc._n etc._n a_o spanish_a frigate_n and_o that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o several_a as_o in_o the_o 5_o rep._n slingsbies_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o w._n acre_n to_o i._o s._n and_o a_o lease_n of_o b._n acre_n to_o i._o d._n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v owner_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o warranty_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o interest_n be_v joint_a vide_fw-la 5_o rep._n mathewsons_n case_n and_o so_o here_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o ship_n and_o not_o to_o d._n e._n and_o his_o company_n and_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o company_n do_v come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n and_o divide_v the_o good_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o buy_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v lawful_o divide_v they_o 27_o assis_n 69._o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o that_o one_o do_v receive_v steal_a good_n know_v of_o the_o felony_n adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o breach_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o spoil_n be_v make_v during_o the_o voyage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o during_o the_o voyage_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v do_v during_o the_o voyage_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 26_o h._n 8._o plead_n 6._o 3_o h._n 7._o 2._o dyer_n 89._o and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o three_o breach_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v during_o the_o voyage_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o good_n thus_o take_v be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o they_o but_o only_o quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la which_o do_v denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o do_v not_o import_v any_o present_a property_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v buy_v of_o they_o by_o some_o person_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o king_n not_o in_o amity_n with_o our_o king_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n for_o fuerunt_fw-la be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o it_o may_v be_v 20_o or_o 40_o year_n past_a also_o it_o be_v declare_v quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la diversarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la existentium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la regis_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la the_o which_o word_n existens_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n for_o although_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o 15._o and_o 28._o that_o the_o word_n existens_fw-la in_o deed_n may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o future_a time_n yet_o in_o all_o course_n of_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o present_a time_n as_o in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n existens_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la i._n s._n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o entry_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o a_o condition_n to_o discharge_v one_o of_o all_o escape_n of_o all_o prisoner_n in_o the_o goal_n this_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oligation_n make_v and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v
inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la edmonton_n predict_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o make_v or_o cause_v light_n &_o discordia_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v they_o and_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a although_o that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o by_o such_o indictment_n he_o can_v be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v on_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v how_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o due_o arraign_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la cook_n 4_o rep._n vaux_n case_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o party_n indite_v be_v misname_v and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o dyer_n 286._o if_o the_o offence_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v in_o no_o jeopardy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o chilborn_n sergeant_n and_o george_n crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o four_o of_o february_n 15_o jacob._n i_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n afore_o cite_v and_o also_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o reason_n afore_o show_v judgement_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la jacob._n michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n thomas_n muschamp_n knight_n and_z margaret_z his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n lock_v esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n against_o colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n edward_n jenny_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o jacob._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o tottenham_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v &_o possessionem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v a_o praedicto_fw-la primo_fw-la januarii_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la billae_fw-la scil_n 20_o maii_n 15_o jacob._n habuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o custodierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n sir_n william_n lock_v knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o he_o and_o matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tottenham_n and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n that_o the_o 15_o martii_fw-la 1549._o sir_n william_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v these_o tenement_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n my_o five_o son_n my_o dwell_a house_n in_o bowlane_n and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o lock_n in_o cheap_a and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o cheap_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o retain_v shop_n still_o in_o my_o name_n to_o continue_v there_o item_n i_o give_v to_o john_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o paris_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o john_n edward_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o michael_n lock_v the_o three_o house_n whereinis_fw-la w._n b._n and_o p._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v the_o house_n that_o kew_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v the_o two_o house_n wherein_o s._n and_o t._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o the_o poultry_n bucklersbury_n and_o st._n johns_n and_o a_o house_n that_o goodman_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n at_o dowgate_n and_o in_o the_o vintry_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o cheap_a lie_v in_o st._n peter_n parish_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v my_o land_n at_o martin_n and_o wimbleton_n that_o i_o may_v give_v he_o except_o one_o farm_n call_v martin_n holt_n which_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v i_o give_v to_o all_o my_o five_o son_n the_o half_a of_o the_o leg_n entry_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o late_a and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o tottenham_n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will._n item_n all_o the_o house_n and_o land_n that_o i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n upon_o my_o blessing_n as_o well_o freehold_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o house_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o freehold_n for_o which_o sum_n i_o be_o bind_v as_o appear_v by_o certain_a indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o of_o my_o son_n refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 40_o l._n i_o will_v that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o my_o bequest_n by_o i_o to_o they_o give_v in_o this_o my_o will_n but_o my_o gift_n give_v to_o he_o oâ—_n they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o well-willing_a son_n which_o be_v content_a to_o fulfil_v this_o my_o will_n and_o bond_n that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o to_o be_v perform_v sir_n william_n lock_v dye_v seize_v and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v survive_v he_o henry_n and_o michael_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n henry_n die_v and_o michael_n pay_v his_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n thomas_n lock_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o have_v issue_n matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o die_v matthew_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o 28_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n michael_n lock_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o the_o say_v colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n and_z elizabeth_z jenny_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bluet_n samson_n and_o jenny_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n lock_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o make_v the_o trespass_n but_o whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o the_o jury_n do_v doubt_v and_o if_o legal_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o henry_n and_o michael_n loâ—k_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n which_o by_o their_o death_n be_v end_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o michael_n be_v the_o survivor_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o matthew_n lock_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v good_a and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_a case_n the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n lock_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o matthew_n lock_v one_o of_o his_o son_n of_o copyhold_n land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n have_v issue_n henry_n michael_n thomas_n and_o two_o other_o son_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n divers_a land_n several_o and_o after_o say_v touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o already_o
be_v grant_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o who_o they_o please_v cook_n 9_o rep._n earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n without_o any_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o office_n so_o if_o a_o office_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n he_o may_v ordain_v a_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o may_v grant_v to_o the_o steward_n a_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fee_n grant_v then_o be_v before_o viz._n pasture_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n respon_n respon_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a pasture_n be_v void_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n for_o they_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o it_o can_v hurt_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o ancient_a fee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o old_a office_n with_o a_o ancient_a fee_n and_o also_o a_o new_a office_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v before_o and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v due_o confirm_v although_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o new_a office_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o ancient_a office_n and_o the_o ancient_a see_v for_o although_o these_o fee_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o deed_n yet_o be_v they_o several_a and_o distinct_a so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a do_v grant_v one_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n do_v pass_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a gift_n contain_v in_o one_o deed._n also_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o the_o pasture_n be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o be_v bishop_n many_o time_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o the_o successor_n may_v well_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n william_n whitton_n clerk_n plaintiff_n sir_n richard_n weston_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n quandiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o for_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v make_v the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a pryory_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o land_n by_o mesne_n descent_n do_v come_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n weston_n grandfather_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n father_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o from_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o not_o 2._o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n by_o general_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o whether_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o each_o of_o these_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n but_o also_o all_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n and_o this_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n for_o whereas_o pope_n pascall_n do_v order_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n afterward_o pope_n adrian_n do_v grant_v this_o privilege_n solis_fw-la hierosolimariis_fw-la &_o hospitulariis_fw-la cistersiensibus_fw-la &_o templaribus_fw-la and_o do_v take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o all_o other_o order_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o prior_n himself_o have_v this_o privilege_n and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v it_o also_o for_o all_o their_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o order_n bring_v go_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o personal_a privilege_n concern_v their_o order_n be_v go_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissolution_n respon_n respon_n but_o such_o privilege_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o will_v make_v the_o land_n most_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o although_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o shall_v be_v extend_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o 42._o ed._n 3.13_o where_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n do_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o glebeland_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n thereof_o yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o the_o templar_n which_o be_v disappropriate_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o body_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v retain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o body_n else_o can_v have_v it_o without_o a_o new_a appropriation_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o appropriation_n to_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n the_o clause_n in_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay-people_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o special_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o revive_v temporal_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n object_n 2_o of_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o statute_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v not_o revive_v by_o
and_o after_o die_v or_o decay_v in_o his_o estate_n his_o co-trustees_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v or_o be_v compel_v in_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o he_o so_o die_v or_o decay_a unless_o some_o purchase_n fraud_n or_o evil_a deal_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o to_o prejudice_v their_o trust_n for_o they_o be_v by_o law_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a every_o one_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v either_o all_o or_o as_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o he_o can_v come_v by_o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o most_o man_n in_o these_o day_n that_o their_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n prefer_v their_o child_n and_o perform_v their_o will_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o trust_v their_o friend_n with_o some_o part_n of_o their_o real_a estate_n to_o make_v up_o the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o sale_n or_o perception_n of_o profit_n and_o if_o such_o of_o these_o friend_n who_o carry_v themselves_o without_o fraud_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n for_o the_o fault_n and_o deficiency_n of_o their_o co-trustees_a who_o be_v not_o nominate_v by_o they_o few_o man_n will_v undertake_v any_o such_o trust_n and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o waste_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o devastavit_fw-la shall_v by_o law_n charge_v he_o only_o and_o not_o his_o co-executor_n and_o in_o that_o case_n equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_n resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o answer_v nor_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o permit_v one_o of_o the_o trustee_n to_o receive_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o some_o of_o the_o trustee_n live_v far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n out_o of_o other_o respect_n then_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o two_o trustee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o warrant_n of_o the_o party_n that_o trust_v he_o or_o of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n assign_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o become_v non-solvent_a he_o that_o make_v the_o assignment_n shall_v answer_v it_o for_o he_o but_o the_o other_o original_a trustee_n shall_v answer_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o receive_v himself_o because_o the_o assign_v come_v not_o in_o by_o he_o or_o his_o assent_n or_o appointment_n and_o that_o in_o case_n if_o the_o original_a trustee_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o assignment_n receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n and_o become_v non-solvent_a neither_o the_o assignor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o in_o trust_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o whole_a debt_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v this_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o companion_n for_o any_o part_n and_o albeit_o in_o all_o presumption_n this_o case_n have_v often_o happen_v yet_o no_o precedent_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o his_o lordship_n or_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o any_o such_o case_n the_o co-trustee_a have_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o fault_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o current_n and_o clear_a opinion_n have_v go_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v it_o have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n in_o a_o case_n that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n have_v frequent_o happen_v but_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o the_o proof_n or_o circumstance_n the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la or_o any_o evil_a practice_n fraud_n or_o ill_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o permit_v his_o companion_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v though_o he_o receive_v nothing_o and_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v declare_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o material_a proof_n against_o mr._n townley_n to_o make_v his_o case_n worse_o than_o the_o general_a case_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o better_a except_o only_o for_o the_o three_o half_a year_n rend_v which_o he_o join_v in_o acquittance_n with_o mr._n forster_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n alone_o by_o mr._n forster_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o mr._n townley_n and_o mr._n challoner_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n take_v mr._n forster_n for_o his_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v and_o decree_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a decree_n as_o charge_v mr._n townley_n with_o any_o more_o of_o the_o profit_n then_o the_o three_o half_a year_n for_o which_o he_o join_v in_o acquittance_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o as_o for_o those_o three_o half_a year_n profit_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o disburse_v or_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o mr._n challoner_n then_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o have_v not_o be_v so_o disburse_v or_o employ_v the_o say_a complainant_n mr._n townley_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o mr._n page_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n to_o audite_fw-la the_o account_n touch_v these_o three_o half_a year_n if_o any_o difference_n be_v thereabouts_o and_o last_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o recognizance_n give_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n be_v discharge_v trinit_fw-la 13_o jacob._n allen_n against_o wedgwood_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1610._o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v perform_v all_o and_o every_o such_o article_n and_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o every_o parcel_n and_o particular_a point_n thereof_o be_v date_v the_o day_n of_o this_o obligation_n take_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o oligation_n to_o be_v void_a and_o he_o demand_v also_o oyer_n of_o the_o article_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v condescend_v and_o agree_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administ_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v impr._n the_o defendant_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n do_v demise_n set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o manor-house_n or_o message_n call_v sowdley_n hall_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o reynold_n sowdley_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v in_o great_a sowdley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chosendine_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n item_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o three_o life_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o they_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n as_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o john_n sowdley_n if_o any_o be_v item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lease_n or_o lawful_a bargain_n make_v thereof_o that_o then_o at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o nominate_v the_o name_n of_o three_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a lease_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a defendant_n item_n if_o there_o be_v none_o make_v thereof_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o item_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pay_v yearly_a during_o the_o three_o life_n for_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v set_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o john_n sowdley_n item_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n when_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o l._n for_o a_o fine_a item_n the_o defendant_n may_v at_o any_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v unmarried_a resort_n unto_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o or_o have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o find_v good_a entertainment_n for_o
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unleâ—â—e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
13._o h._n 4._o 17._o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o heir_n can_v demand_v the_o rent_n or_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o can_v he_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o on_o friday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n 14._o jac._n 31._o maii_n at_o which_o day_n daston_n do_v also_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o then_o give_v any_o direct_a opinion_n but_o seem_v to_o incline_v very_o much_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hil._n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o chilborne_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o davenport_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v but_o davenp_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o jane_n with_o rob._n hawkins_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 21._o of_o no._n 39_o eli._n and_o the_o death_n of_o william_n agborrow_n her_o first_o husband_n the_o 20._o of_o febr._n 39_o eliz_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o william_n agborrow_n die_v the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 39_o elizab._n and_o that_o atferwards_o viz._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v thomas_n hawkins_n so_o that_o the_o afterward_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 206._o butler_n against_o wallis_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o do_v show_v the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 28._o of_o febr._n a_o liberate_n be_v award_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 27._o of_o octob._n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n yet_o adjudge_v sufficient_a for_o when_o he_o say_v virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n afterward_o be_v not_o material_a and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o say_a term_n of_o s._n hillary_n judgement_n judgement_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o acception_n to_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o material_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 668._o rot._n 668._o pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacob._n between_o thomas_n palmer_n knight_n plaintiff_n richard_n greenwill_n and_o edward_n greenwill_n executor_n of_o john_n greenwill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o fifty_o pound_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o 20._o of_o novemb_n 5._o jac._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o obligation_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n do_v let_v to_o the_o testator_n a_o house_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o rod_n of_o land_n in_o pollicote_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v for_o seven_o year_n render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o man_n of_o skill_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n as_o be_v then_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a as_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_n a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o surveyor_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la indenturae_fw-la predict_v upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o plot_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a in_o the_o replication_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o plead_v it_o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 104._o a._n fulmerstone_n against_o steward_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n about_o christmas_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v when_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o trespass_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v before_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o plead_v 147._o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v warranty_n collateral_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o do_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shâ—ll_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o in_o dyer_n 89._o and_o 96._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n boydon_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o die_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o this_o death_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h_o 8._o 27._o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v pay_v all_o rent_n plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v pay_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o the_o assign_n be_v omit_v in_o his_o occupation_n be_v word_n uncertain_a sc_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o iâ—_n last_o name_v or_o to_o the_o testator_n 7_o h._n 7._o &_o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 84_o a._n in_o a_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o break_v their_o close_a &_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la capt_n and_o plead_v of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o writ_n abate_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o â—ome_v land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o kocker_n and_o crook_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o 12._o h._n 7._o 8._o a._n &_o 6._o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o
common_a tâ—â—ne_n and_o the_o term_n to_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o rent_n or_o suffer_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o common_a to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v no_o assent_n as_o to_o the_o term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o there_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o occupy_v the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n because_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o and_o comment_n 541._o the_o same_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o first_o assent_n do_v go_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v no_o assent_n to_o the_o term_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n to_o be_v any_o assent_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o every_o act_n that_o do_v enure_v to_o another_o act_n by_o implication_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o act_n which_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o 2_o r._n 2._o attornment_n the_o 8_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v incident_a and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o grantee_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o as_o grantee_n or_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dyer_n 302._o vivor_n case_n que_fw-fr recover_v rent_n of_o several_a tenant_n as_o bayly_n and_o then_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o after_o the_o grant_v they_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n for_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v baily_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v grantee_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o any_o express_a assent_n to_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o employ_v assent_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v utter_o dismiss_v herself_o of_o the_o term_n as_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o rent_n but_o have_v once_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o sell_v the_o term_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v after_o this_o assent_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n the_o term_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o this_o debt_n but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o she_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30_o 2_o h_o 6._o 16._o also_o here_o be_v no_o rent_n devise_v out_o of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o word_n all_o exclude_v all_o the_o land_n whereof_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o and_o coke_n rep_n 1_o mildmaye_v case_n there_o sir_n h.s._n do_v covenant_n for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o for_o advancement_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n and_o for_o continuance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o of_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o other_o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o female_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o limit_v any_o part_n to_o any_o person_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n preferment_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o reasonable_a consideration_n and_o then_o he_o do_v limit_v the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a limitation_n and_o one_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o word_n other_o can_v comprehend_v any_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v mention_v before_o object_n 2_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v understand_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v demise_v after_o her_o marriage_n and_o so_o will_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v before_o answer_n that_o this_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o recite_v resolution_n for_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o other_o consideration_n shall_v be_v other_o then_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o other_z shall_v exclude_v all_o consideration_n mention_v before_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o so_o he_o exclude_v in_o this_o case_n all_o mention_n before_o in_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o plead_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n save_v the_o principal_a point_n sc_fw-fr if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o herein_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n haughton_n and_o crook_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v but_o coke_n and_o doderidge_n on_o the_o contrary_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 12._o jac._n john_n harry_n and_o lewis_n howell_n against_o grace_n harry_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a grace_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o richard_n harry_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o demand_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la horreo_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n which_o be_v certify_v against_o they_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o demandant_n do_v surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v her_o dower_n with_o damage_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la breve_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o formal_a as_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o demand_v aught_o to_o make_v it_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v 8._o ass_n 29._o 13._o ass_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 3._o br_n 265._o a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 8_o h._n 6._o 3._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o coke_n 11._o rep._n serbes_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o close_o call_v dumote_a close_o contain_v three_o acre_n adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o name_n and_o quantity_n will_v not_o serve_v without_o the_o quality_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o court_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v loyde_v against_o bethell_n humphrey_n loyde_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o bechell_n and_o other_o to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n have_v at_o cardiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n by_o nicholas_n john_n ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n against_o john_n ap_fw-mi de_fw-fr ap_fw-mi robert_n loyde_v for_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flynt_n which_o assize_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o three_o year_n
and_o judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o assize_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n in_o easter_n term_n which_o do_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o new_a plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la refidet_fw-la which_o do_v also_o abate_v by_o reason_n of_o variety_n between_o the_o record_n and_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n whereupon_o mich._n 13._o jac._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o error_n and_o since_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o 10._o jacob._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o one_o thomas_n alport_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o say_a thomas_n alport_n into_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o land_n do_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v suspend_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o term_n as_o he_o do_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o by_o his_o feoffment_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o recovery_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n whereby_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o entry_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n do_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o appear_v by_o litt._n warrant_v 158._o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o another_o who_o have_v no_o right_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n yet_o do_v he_o gain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o possession_n do_v always_o continue_v in_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o so_o in_o the_o 3._o ed._n 4._o &_o 2._o woolocks_n case_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 233._o barkleys_n case_n execution_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o ejectment_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n do_v enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n until_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o disseise_v the_o lord_n barkley_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o entry_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o disseisin_n or_o do_v gain_v any_o possession_n and_o 11_o edw._n 4._o 9_o b._n 12_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o quidem_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la dom._n regina_fw-la elizabeth_n nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la interven_v venire_fw-la sec_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o 5._o eliz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n mich._n 9_o jacob._n and_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recover_v or_o who_o appear_v mich._n 10._o jacob._n and_o also_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la tale_n &_o distringas_fw-la wherefore_o the_o writ_n be_v naught_o for_o all_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o part_n in_o her_o time_n and_o part_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o first_o the_o recovery_n and_o process_n be_v satisfy_v by_o transmit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v certify_v only_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n omit_v the_o writ_n also_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a record_n and_o not_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n coke_n rep._n 11._o metcalfes_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a judgement_n 39_o ed._n 5._o 1._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a levy_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n do_v recite_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o bough_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o collins_n who_o plead_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o l._n by_o custom_n and_o do_v mistake_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o major_n certify_v it_o so_o and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o another_o term_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o resume_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o judgement_n give_v whereupon_o collins_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v rex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nuper_fw-la inter_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n error_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a recite_v how_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n there_o be_v but_o a_o general_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a john_n vandlore_v plaintiff_n cornelius_n dribble_v defendant_n trinit_fw-la 14_o jacob._n rot._n 1062._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o febr._n the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o william_n holliday_n thomas_n moulson_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n and_o humphrey_n burlemacke_n arbitrator_n elect_v etc._n etc._n to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o for_o all_o action_n suit_n account_n and_o demand_n have_v move_v or_o depend_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o party_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v before_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n 12_o jacob._n they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o concern_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n fifty_o pound_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n at_o april_n next_o and_o twenty_o five_o pound_n at_o ______o and_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o twenty_o five_o pound_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v claim_v or_o demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o john_n stadsell_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o party_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n shall_v make_v general_a acquittance_n one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o all_o action_n debt_n and_o demand_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a acquittance_n and_o allege_a breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o twenty_o of_o
also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o five_o steer_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o chantery_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o d._n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chantery_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n and_o make_v title_n to_o it_o and_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o chantry_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o elizab._n downing_n against_o hayward_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n to_o who_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n of_o chancery_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o reverse_v again_o by_o error_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n because_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n that_o can_v join_v the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o one_o only_a and_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n because_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v after_o sir_n thomas_n buriet_v warrant_n be_v illegal_a but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o the_o say_a warrant_n but_o haughton_n disagree_v who_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o justification_n for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o warrant_n but_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n mill_n against_o martial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n hil._n 11_o jac._n ror_n 1109._o and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o of_o jan._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o it_o be_v on_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o george_n cockrell_n edward_n sureton_n and_o william_n be_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n then_o depend_v between_o â—hem_n so_o that_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n before_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n do_v make_v their_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 1._o that_o all_o controversy_n and_o suit_n between_o they_o unto_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_a arbitrement_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o drive_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o river_n eâ—ke_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v work_v and_o maintain_v at_o all_o time_n from_o thence_o forward_o a_o sufficient_a hedge_n by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n sicut_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la querentis_fw-la &_o defendentis_fw-la extendunt_fw-la anglice_fw-la as_o their_o own_o ground_n go_v for_o security_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n which_o say_v hill_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o henry_n facherly_n unto_o the_o pale_a which_o then_o be_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o tree_n or_o wood_n grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o wood_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v fall_v in_o controversy_n at_o any_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o which_o arbitrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o scar_n prout_n terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o four_o of_o april_n 12_o jacob._n at_o eshdayle_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n aforesaid_a prout_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la extendit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v coke_n 5_o rep._n slingsble_v case_n if_o one_o let_v white_a acro_fw-la to_o i.s._n and_o b._n acre_n to_o i._n d._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v owner_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o coke_n 5._o rep._n hurgots_n case_n submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 39_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o his_o own_o land_n only_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o assign_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hilar._n 13_o jac._n crawley_n against_o marrow_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n by_o robert_n faldoc_n date_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n james_n of_o two_o house_n two_o orchard_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o fifty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgenorth_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o eject_v he_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a for_o all_o except_o one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o find_v further_o that_o before_o the_o say_a time_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o decemb._n 11_o eliz._n rowland_n hayward_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v one_o house_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o of_o meadow_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v john_n day_n and_o robert_n marshal_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 12_o eliz._n john_n whitbrooke_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o richard_n faldoe_n which_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o richard_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o john_n whitbrooke_n and_o margaret_n have_v issue_n john_n whitbrooke_n knight_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n 8._o jacob._n die_v and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n richard_n faldoe_n make_v his_o will_n and_o do_v make_v amphillis_n his_o wife_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o amphillis_n do_v make_v robert_n faldoe_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n shepherd_n knight_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v who_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n 14._o jan._n 8._o jac._n robert_n shepeard_n and_o faldoe_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenant_n whereupon_o john_n whitbrook_n be_v return_v heir_n and_o tertenant_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n that_o be_v the_o conusors_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n or_o ever_o since_o by_o hereditary_a descent_n from_o the_o conuzor_n in_o fee_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a that_o be_v the_o conusors_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a conuzor_n viz._n a_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n thirty_o seven_o tenement_n or_o message_n five_o cottage_n one_o tost_n one_o dove-house_n thirty_o nine_o garden_n six_o barn_n fifty_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n thirty_o nine_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o six_o of_o pasture_n in_o bridgnorth_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n whitbrook_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n
at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o these_o spoil_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v name_v one_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o so_o uncertain_a to_o the_o jury_n as_o to_o have_v they_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o well_o know_v their_o name_n dyer_n 99_o &_o 285._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o one_o unknown_a or_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o one_o unknown_a be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n holland_n and_o other_o against_o jackson_n and_o other_o richard_n holland_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n langley_n knight_n and_o william_n dausey_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v at_o lancaster_n die_v lunae_n 13_o elizab._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n between_o the_o say_v francis_n jackson_n and_o henry_n oyden_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n tenant_n of_o 22_o message_n 10_o cottage_n 20_o tofts_n 22_o garden_n 20_o orchard_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o of_o pasture_n 40_o of_o wood_n 500_o of_o furze_n 100_o of_o turbary_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o alkerington_n and_o prestnitch_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o george_n butler_n their_o attorney_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o do_v vouch_v william_n forster_n present_a in_o court_n who_o do_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entry_n and_o since_o the_o 27_o h_n 8._o sir_n robert_n langley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o thereof_o do_v infeoff_v thurston_n tilsley_n fitton_n and_o hopwood_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n sir_n robert_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o katherine_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o katherine_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n margaret_n and_o ann_n and_o one_o dorothy_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereupon_o katherine_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v marry_v thomas_n leigh_n whereupon_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o which_o recovery_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o katherine_n and_o dorothy_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o writ_n of_o recovery_n be_v certify_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v error_n for_o that_o katherine_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o say_a attorney_n and_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o no_o more_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o recoveror_n who_o be_v return_v dead_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n whereupon_o ambrose_n jackson_n be_v return_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o thomas_n hulm_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o isabel_n ogden_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ogden_n and_o william_n ogden_n and_o other_o be_v return_v ter-tenant_n and_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n do_v appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n some_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o in_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v hillar_n 11_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n omit_v the_o rent_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v return_v to_o wit_n that_o margaret_n hulm_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o ogden_n the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o katherine_n leigh_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o forty_o other_o ter-tenant_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o say_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o a_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o a._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o heir_n plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o john_n chatterton_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o jane_n jackson_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o katherine_n be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o george_n chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v non-tenure_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recoveror_n do_v plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o mary_n taylor_n do_v plead_v that_o before_o the_o recovery_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 4_o septemb_n 13_o elizab._n between_o the_o say_v robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o katherine_n which_o fine_a be_v proclaim_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o then_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v pursue_v which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heirâ—_n thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o she_o do_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o that_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o estate_n they_o have_v and_o that_o thomas_n die_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n the_o say_a warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o katherine_n and_o do_v demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a and_o against_o the_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o say_v several_a plea_n of_o non-tenure_n in_o null_n errat_fw-la the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o warranty_n do_v several_o demur_v in_o law_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v several_o join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n plead_v in_o abatement_n thereof_o by_o chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v thereof_o by_o the_o plea_n
in_o bar_n to_o wit_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n plead_v by_o mary_n taylor_n and_o the_o warranty_n plead_v by_o robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n or_o by_o any_o of_o these_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v always_o pursue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o in_o fitz_n herb._n n._n b._n 21_o k._n he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o common-law_n as_o if_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 90._o verneys_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n whereon_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o especial_a heir_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o but_o the_o sole_a objection_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n against_o this_o be_v object_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o such_o remainder_n can_v have_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o the_o common-law_n be_v answer_n that_o when_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o this_o new_a particular_a estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o although_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la nat._n b._n 124._o 4_o ed._n 5._o 48._o nat._n b._n 212._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o many_o other_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 188._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o dyer_n 40._o in_o verneys_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 3_o b._n if_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o estate-tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n tacit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o party_n by_o hyde_n pryer_n vourcher_n etc._n etc._n so_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tayl._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o this_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n shall_v avoid_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reverse_v the_o recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o reversion_n only_o without_o have_v make_v the_o ter-tenant_n party_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o recovery_n do_v always_o lie_v against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o may_v be_v reverse_v against_o they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o nat._n brev._n 107._o and_o 26_o assis_n 12._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o after_o the_o error_n find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o 42_o assis_n 22._o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 13._o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n if_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n be_v not_o tenant_n they_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n for_o they_o can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o this_o plea_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o only_o and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la remain_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o ter-tenant_n 2._o if_o non-tenure_n can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o ter-tenant_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ter-tenant_n be_v name_v and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o be_v for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v their_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o as_o good_a a_o form_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n general_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v return_v those_o to_o be_v tenant_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o ed._n 3._o scir_n facias_fw-la 121._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n against_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o wear_v warn_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o birton_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o general_a command_n to_o warn_v the_o ter-tenant_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o hill_n and_o wilby_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v name_v the_o ter-tenant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o new_a writ_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a name_v the_o ter-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o of_o late_a such_o course_n have_v be_v change_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o the_o writ_n award_v general_o and_o therefore_o such_o special_a non-tenure_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pursue_v his_o writ_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 48_o ed._n 3_o 15._o 8_o h._n 18._o 48_o assis_n 2._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o a_o receipt_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o newcastle_n be_v
a_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n since_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 3._o these_o ter-tenant_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v non-tenure_n because_o that_o they_o with_o the_o residue_n at_o first_o do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o plea_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n 41_o ed._n 3._o 4._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o i._n s._n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v whereupon_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n bring_v for_o jornies_n account_n against_o i._n s._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o the_o other_o because_o he_o have_v admit_v himself_o sole_a tenant_n by_o the_o first_o writ_n 33_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o husband_n who_o plead_v joyntenancy_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o write_v a_o bate_a and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v purchase_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n who_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o last_o writ_n have_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n 22_o h._n 6._o 54._o b._n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o before_o he_o bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o i._o s._n who_o make_v default_n for_o which_o a_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o which_o i._o s._n make_v default_n and_o the_o now_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v sole_a tenant_n and_o wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n which_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v whereupon_o the_o write_v abate_v and_o this_o writ_n purchase_v by_o jornies_n account_n and_o there_o it_o be_v argue_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o because_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v abate_v by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v such_o advantage_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la one_o take_v the_o several_a tenancy_n on_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o be_v estop_v because_o that_o a_o former_a process_n be_v against_o they_o and_o other_o and_o they_o take_v the_o entire_a tenancy_n upon_o they_o without_o that_o that_o the_o other_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o do_v gage_v their_o law_n of_o non-summons_n wherefore_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v abate_v and_o this_o write_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o all_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v that_o i._o c._n be_v tenant_n of_o parcel_n not_o name_v in_o the_o return_n they_o have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v afterward_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o now_o the_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n part._n 2_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n within_o age_n by_o attorney_n be_v error_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la whereby_o land_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v he_o ought_v to_o appear_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o one_o lawful_o authorize_v by_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o appearance_n by_o the_o attorney_n where_o the_o attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n to_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v error_n until_o it_o be_v remedy_v in_o case_n where_o a_o verdict_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o of_o repleader_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o default_n or_o demurrer_n or_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o warranty_n by_o he_o who_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 93._o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v lose_v or_o gain_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o 1_o h._n 5._o 6._o adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v attorney_n for_o another_o and_o so_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o b._n there_o by_o newton_n if_o a_o infant_n sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n it_o be_v error_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o although_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o it_o be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v infant_n to_o lose_v their_o land_n by_o their_o attorney_n while_o they_o have_v not_o discretion_n enough_o to_o choose_v such_o who_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v make_v better_a provision_n for_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v by_o their_o guardian_n admit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o court_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a &_o trusty_a person_n to_o plead_v and_o defend_v their_o cause_n nat._n br._n 27_o h._n 1._o a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n in_o any_o action_n he_o shall_v make_v defence_n by_o his_o guardian_n and_o not_o by_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o court_n do_v assign_v a_o guardian_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v defendant_n and_o that_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o where_o hungerford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o their_o villain_n be_v in_o their_o service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o be_v not_o retain_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o several_a damage_n viz._n for_o the_o take_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o service_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v neither_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v because_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o find_v and_o after_o markham_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n do_v appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o process_n continue_v by_o the_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o their_o guardian_n so_o that_o all_o be_v error_n and_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o attorney_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v therefore_o make_v by_o one_o of_o ability_n to_o give_v such_o authority_n which_o ability_n can_v be_v in_o a_o infant_n for_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n â—re_n utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n in_o any_o action_n be_v error_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n if_o the_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 262._o b._n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n answer_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v away_o or_o lose_v the_o inheritant_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v or_o lose_v by_o she_o herself_o and_o by_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o only_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o she_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o nonage_n 14_o ed._n 3._o age_n 88_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o guardian_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o guardian_n be_v hide_v to_o bring_v she_o into_o court_n to_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v
this_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n wherefore_o this_o warranty_n be_v utter_o determine_v 23_o edw._n 3._o recover_v in_o value_n 12._o if_o one_o upon_o a_o warranty_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o be_v implead_v of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v again_o because_o the_o warranty_n wâ—s_v once_o execute_v the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o revert_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o who_o it_o be_v annex_v for_o when_o katherine_n die_v thomas_n lea_n be_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v the_o entire_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n 22_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o in_o dower_n by_o nicholas_n powes_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n who_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n &_o demand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o warranty_n who_o say_v that_o the_o say_v a._n &_o b._n his_o wife_n have_v render_v to_o he_o the_o say_a tenement_n by_o fine_a and_o oblige_v they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o warranty_n and_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n before_o he_o judgement_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o vouchment_v good_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n thomas_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o warranty_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v littleton_n 169._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v a._n with_o warranty_n a._n re-enfeoffs_a the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o uncle_n because_o he_o do_v re-take_a to_o he_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n of_o his_o first_o feoffee_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v from_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o force_n than_o the_o uncle_n shall_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v and_o in_o one_o case_n the_o ter-tenant_n do_v claim_v the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n lea_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o have_v nat._n b._n 135._o if_o one_o enfeoff_n another_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o feoffee_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o retakes_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o 22_o h._n 6_o 22._o b._n accord_n with_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o depend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n trinit_fw-la and_o michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v die_v which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n michaelm_v 14_o jacob._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v hillar_n 13_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o matthew_n francis_n administrator_n of_o alban_n francis_n 542._o rot._n 542._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 10_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a 20_o november_n plea_n plea_n the_o 11_o jac._n be_v bind_v to_o elizabeth_n francis_n in_o 100_o l._n which_o be_v unpayd_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n pennial_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o plea_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o so_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o 12_o janua_n 7_o jacob._n do_v acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n that_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 500_o l._n which_o recovery_n and_o recogniâ—â—nce_n do_v amount_v to_o 600_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a execution_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a before_o this_o action_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 100_o l._n which_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o for_o 100_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 500_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v any_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o debt_n recover_v before_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o say_a recovery_n as_o to_o 45_o l._n and_o 1_o d._n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o the_o say_a recovery_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o recovery_n say_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n replication_n replication_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 55_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n pennial_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v accept_v the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o be_v content_a therewith_o and_o offer_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n do_v defer_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o to_o have_v a_o release_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l_o 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o offer_n of_o release_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o scil_n that_o if_o the_o intestate_a his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n with_o the_o increase_n thereof_o to_o william_n francis_n a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o william_n francis_n that_o then_o the_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o do_v aver_v that_o william_n francis_n be_v alive_a and_o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o do_v join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o demur_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v 100_o l._n in_o his_o hand_n beside_o the_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o retain_v it_o for_o when_o those_o who_o recover_v 100_o l._n upon_o the_o bond_n do_v accept_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o release_v and_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n this_o judgement_n in_o truth_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v charge_v the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v return_v riens_fw-la en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr maines_z to_o satisfy_v because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o cook_n 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o laurence_n and_o other_o administrator_n of_o booker_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n divers_a former_a recovery_n against_o they_o in_o debt_n have_v that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o recovery_n do_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v themselves_o content_a and_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o that_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o a_o executor_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n true_o object_n
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o â—â—â—â—s_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câ—ke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n and_o dyer_n 357._o chick_n do_v devise_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o a_o message_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o w._n his_o son_n which_o w._n be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a a._n do_v enter_v and_o marry_v again_o and_o die_v have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o w._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a._n one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o fee_n yet_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o last_o word_n and_o trinit_fw-la 37_o eliz_n rot._n 382._o bacon_n against_o hill_n and_o have_v three_o tenement_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o do_v die_v his_o part_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o any_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o he_o enter_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o r._n one_o of_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o r._n die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n answer_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o francis_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o for_o although_o where_o a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n because_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v but_o half_a a_o brother_n yet_o here_o when_o the_o father_n only_o do_v call_v they_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o be_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o father_n by_o what_o ever_o wife_n they_o be_v have_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o yet_o subject_a to_o this_o future_a devise_n sc_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o the_o wittingb_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v good_a except_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o wittingb_n be_v his_o collateral_a cousin_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o issue_n be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o before_o that_o i_o argue_v again_o hillar_n 14_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o francis_n have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n if_o m._n a._n and_o a._n do_v out_o live_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v heir_n general_a but_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 14_o jac._n mason_n against_o manning_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n crooker_n and_o christopher_n crooker_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 14_o jac._n of_o two_o house_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o of_o meadow_n and_o forty_o of_o pasture_n in_o s._n needs_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n the_o ejectment_n be_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n needs_o whereof_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n show_v here_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o robert_n croker_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o queen_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n robert_n croker_n die_v and_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n 14_o jacob._n edward_n bet_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a john_n and_o christopher_n croker_n do_v ou_v he_o and_o do_v disseise_v the_o say_a edward_n bet_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o disseisin_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o term_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v out_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o reversion_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la vellet_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o edward_n bet._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o aid_n be_v not_o grantable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o because_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 4_o h._n 6._o 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o no_o freehold_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o plead_v to_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o trespass_n 2._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n but_o he_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o edward_n bet_n his_o lessor_n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n 1_o h._n 4._o 18._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o his_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o n._n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o he_o say_v that_o w._n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 33_o h._n 6._o 29._o in_o a_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailie_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o distrain_v for_o amercement_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o prisot_n he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 6._o 39_o where_o such_o justification_n be_v for_o take_v of_o toll_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baily_n of_o i._o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a and_o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o he_o be_v baily_n or_o servant_n
of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o but_o to_o matthew_n my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v as_o of_o my_o gift_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o all_o these_o beque_v his_o son_n shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a out_o of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o free_a to_o pay_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o dowry_n 40_o l._n a_o year_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o son_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bequest_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n lock_n die_v henry_n and_o michael_n enter_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n henry_n die_v and_o then_o michael_n die_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n of_o michael_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o the_o better_a argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v first_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o express_a word_n of_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o will_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a intention_n in_o the_o devisor_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o to_o his_o two_o son_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o these_o without_o question_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 1_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n which_o word_n make_v the_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o grant_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o frankalmoine_n which_o be_v word_n of_o art_n do_v pass_v a_o inheritance_n with_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n no_o intention_n of_o the_o grantor_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o grant_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o gift_n to_o b._n and_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v no_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o haeredibus_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n although_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n will_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o liberis_fw-la or_o eitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a intent_n but_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v be_v omit_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v by_o any_o express_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o litt._n 133._o 6._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n shall_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v dispose_n or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o 7_o edw._n 6._o b._n but_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v such_o intent_n for_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o although_o in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o comment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o will_n be_v like_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o will_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n between_o jermin_n and_o ascot_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n that_o by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o estate_n and_o determine_v part_n thereof_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o continue_v and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n he_o can_v determine_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o be_v endeavour_v in_o this_o case_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o no_o such_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n this_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o foreign_a matter_n as_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n 95._o 6._o always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n director_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o word_n and_o lord_n cheyrey_v case_n 5_o rep._n 68_o sir_n thomas_n cheyrey_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n cheyrey_n of_o woodley_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o restrain_v h._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o aliening_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o averment_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o dubious_a as_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o no_o other_o estate_n can_v continue_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o his_o intent_n â—y_a tear_n that_o the_o word_n his_o in_o the_o first_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n then_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o heir_n and_o now_o to_o examine_v our_o case_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n there_o be_v three_o clause_n in_o this_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v found_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n several_o the_o precedent_a clause_n to_o the_o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o devisee_n but_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o land_n which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v and_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o can_v devise_v because_o that_o matthew_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o by_o survivor_n and_o be_v principal_o name_v therein_o because_o of_o prevent_v any_o question_n between_o matthew_n and_o the_o two_o devisee_n after_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v pretend_v that_o all_o
difference_n in_o such_o case_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ib._n entry_n and_o claim_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o ancestor_n 45_o error_n in_o dower_n for_o not_o demand_v in_o certain_a 56_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v suspend_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n 57_o what_o certificate_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o it_o ib._n what_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 71_o 72_o execution_n where_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a or_o ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v present_o in_o execution_n without_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o 7_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v vid._n devise_n who_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n 40_o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n ib._n felony_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o felony_n the_o defendant_n who_o justify_v must_v show_v some_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o induce_v his_o suspicion_n 62_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a suspicion_n to_o apprehend_v one_o for_o felony_n 62_o forest_n wood_n and_o park_n definition_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o what_o make_v a_o forest_n 26_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o forest_n ibid._n prescription_n to_o have_v a_o park_n in_o a_o forest_n how_o good_a ibid._n park_n in_o a_o forest_n not_o sufficient_o enclose_v how_o forfeit_v 27_o new_a fee_n to_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n not_o good_a against_o the_o successor_n 31_o 32_o fraud_n covin_z usurious_a contract_n fraud_n covin_z or_o usurious_a contract_n although_o prove_v yet_o must_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o jury_n or_o else_o not_o good_a 112_o habendum_fw-la where_o void_a for_o contradiction_n of_o former_a word_n of_o grant_v 101_o infant_n what_o person_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n 44_o feoffment_n by_o infant_n none_o shall_v avoid_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 44_o 45_o appearance_n for_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n not_o good_a 73_o how_o he_o shall_v sue_v and_o how_o defend_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o guardian_n 74_o by_o who_o he_o shall_v appear_v 75_o what_o thing_n be_v voidable_o make_v by_o he_o and_o who_o shall_v avoid_v they_o ibid._n joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a what_o act_n shall_v bind_v the_o survive_a joyntenant_n and_o what_o not_o 43_o rent_n charge_n on_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n ibid._n what_o rend_v the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n shall_v have_v vid._n rent_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o both_o 129_o where_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n 130_o issue_n join_v where_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v join_v because_o the_o county_n can_v join_v 62_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o of_o matter_n do_v in_o two_o county_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o one_o only_a 63_o jury_n jury_n not_o guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n for_o find_v any_o person_n guilty_a of_o felony_n because_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n 131_o lease_n what_o agreement_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v 13_o lease_n for_o year_n no_o time_n to_o begin_v begin_v present_o 21_o the_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n expound_v 29_o 30_o licence_n vid._n authority_n limitation_n vid._n condition_n master_n and_o servant_n what_o thing_n a_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n 128_o obligation_n bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n no_o damage_n without_o demand_n 20_o occupant_n what_o thing_n shall_v go_v to_o a_o occupant_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o how_o the_o occupant_a shall_v plead_v ibid._n park_n vid._n forest_n parson_n and_o patron_n vid._n ecclesiastical_a person_n payment_n satisfaction_n and_o demand_v bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o no_o day_n appoint_v no_o damage_n without_o demand_n 20_o vid._n obligation_n where_o general_a averment_n of_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v good_a 81_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n how_o far_o and_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o 124_o plead_v where_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o where_o general_a 5_o matter_n doubtful_o plead_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o 46_o release_v plead_v in_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la vid._n release_v to_o what_o time_n the_o word_n existence_n shall_v be_v apply_v 68_o non_fw-la tenure_n where_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v it_o and_o where_o not_o 73_o prescription_n and_o limitation_n prescription_n to_o kill_v and_o hunt_v coney_n for_o preservation_n of_o common_a not_o good_a 11_o where_o unreasonable_a and_o void_a 11_o 12_o of_o a_o common_a in_o a_o forest_n not_o good_a 26_o of_o profit_n or_o common_a in_o land_n exclude_v the_o owner_n not_o good_a ib._n for_o a_o park_n in_o a_o forest_n vid._n forest_n releases_z and_o revocation_n authority_n to_o revoke_v how_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v 21_o stat._n 27._o eliz._n concern_v revocation_n explain_v 22_o plead_v of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 46_o release_v in_o trespass_n not_o good_a without_o show_v it_o be_v before_o the_o trespass_n ibid._n where_o the_o first_o clause_n in_o the_o release_n shall_v make_v the_o release_v good_a although_o a_o subsequent_a sentence_n make_v it_o but_o conditional_a 102_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o best_a release_n and_o what_o be_v thereby_o release_v 124_o rent_n where_o the_o wife_n acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v good_a 43_o surviving_n joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o companion_n 44_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o rent_n shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n by_o become_a executor_n 54_o reversion_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v void_a and_o why_o 109_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n form_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n 17_o the_o scope_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o why_o make_v with_o explanation_n thereof_o and_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v therein_o 19_o 20_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v good_a present_o 20_o release_n to_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o all_o right_n in_o the_o land_n no_o bar_n 124_o statute_n 27._o eliz._n concern_v revocation_n 22_o 5._o ed._n 6._o for_o engross_a 6_o 11._o hen._n 7._o 20._o concern_v estate_n tail_n expound_v 28_o 1._o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n expound_v 29_o â—0_n 31._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o concern_v dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n explain_v 32_o 33_o 39_o eliz._n 2._o for_o conversion_n of_o tillage_n expound_v 89_o 5._o &_o 39_o eliz._n for_o rate_v servant_n wage_n 119_o 23._o &_o 28._o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n expound_v 122_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o 20_o expound_v 28_o tail_n where_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o where_o not_o 27_o 28_o 65_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o where_o not_o 103_o tenant_n in_o common_a vid._n joyntenant_n tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessee_n be_v only_a disseisor_n otherwise_o of_o a_o feoffment_n 14_o testator_n vid._n devise_n trespass_n where_o a_o man_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v justify_v a_o trespass_n 11_o trust_v and_o confidence_n a_o excellent_a precedent_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n declare_v where_o one_o trustee_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o other_o and_o where_o not_o 35_o 36_o 37_o two_o trustee_n and_o one_o assign_v over_o the_o assignor_n shall_v be_v answerable_a 38_o tithe_n any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n 33_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n of_o his_o gleab_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o ibid._n usurious_a contract_n vid._n fraud_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n bind_v the_o right_a but_o only_o till_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v 77_o waste_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeachable_a of_o waste_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n but_o only_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thereupon_o 117_o wi_n vid._n devise_n wood_n vid._n forest_n finis_fw-la