disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
be_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la i.e._n a_o general_a testament_n the_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v direct_o thus_o the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v another_o and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o former_a but_o hold_v needless_a to_o do_v so_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la ult_n '_o testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la placitatur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la primum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o will_n write_v over_o again_o for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v aliud_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o these_o be_v not_o quibble_n upon_o word_n for_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o sir_n h._n when_o there_o be_v another_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o content_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o will_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o keep_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o profert_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a will._n and_o as_o the_o latter_a may_v confirm_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o the_o consistency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v especial_o against_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 721._o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v declare_v and_o thereby_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v consistent_a and_o consequent_o no_o revocation_n here_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la sic_fw-la testandi_fw-la the_o same_o intent_n of_o dispose_v his_o estate_n the_o same_o way_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o continue_v for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o will._n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v a_o act_n void_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v then_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v another_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o content_n unknown_a be_v void_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o codicil_n and_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o verdict_n mention_n a_o second_o substantive_n independent_a will_n without_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a which_o second_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o nothing_o for_o that_o nothing_o appear_v against_o his_o title_n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o several_a thing_n at_o several_a time_n and_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v that_o a_o deliberate_a will_n be_v make_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v know_v shall_v never_o be_v revoke_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v judge_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o revocation_n here_o be_v another_o will_n and_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o subsequent_a will._n the_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o ancient_a judgement_n be_v quibus_fw-la visis_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plene_fw-la intellectis_fw-la now_o what_o be_v here_o read_v to_o make_v a_o revocation_n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v with_o the_o judgement_n for_o there_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o make_v another_o executor_n there_o be_v the_o content_v plead_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o count_n and_o answer_v the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o book_n be_v per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la executor_n nominatur_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 51._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la testamento_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a will_n at_o the_o most_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a 1_o cro._n 114_o 115._o several_a will_n of_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o book_n 595._o 10_o car._n 1._o which_o refolution_n serjeant_n maynard_n in_o argue_v this_o case_n below_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v in_o that_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o make_v the_o revocation_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o english_a bill_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o hale_n to_o be_v no_o revocation_n it_o be_v in_o hardres_n 375._o coke_n upon_o littleton_n which_o have_v be_v quote_v comment_n upon_o these_o word_n several_a devise_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n in_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o unless_o some_o meaning_n appear_v it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o revocation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o every_o will_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a for_o the_o second_o will_n may_v be_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o good_n or_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a if_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n a_o latter_a will_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a how_o can_v it_o possible_o with_o justice_n be_v conclude_v that_o a_o latter_a will_n without_o content_n purport_v or_o effect_v shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a and_o though_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o this_o case_n believe_v the_o witness_n and_o find_v that_o another_o will_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o encourage_v and_o construe_v this_o a_o revocation_n without_o know_v the_o content_n for_o no_o will_n can_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o new_a will_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v it_o or_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la j._n thomson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n on_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o thomson_n on_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 9_o nou._n 19_o car._n 2._o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o eight_o son_n &_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o kinsman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o esq_n decease_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o apr._n 20_o car._n 2._o nicholas_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a simon_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n belong_v that_o simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n be_v so_o seize_v afterward_o viz._n 20_o aug._n 20_o car._n 2._o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o vnton_n crook_n that_o
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
feodary_n and_o officiary_n as_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n for_o such_o be_v transferrable_a over_o and_o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v only_a personal_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o only_a favour_n quasi_fw-la of_o the_o reality_n of_o which_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v 2._o a_o dignity_n be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o condition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n nor_o barrable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n indeed_o in_o nevil_n case_n something_o which_o favour_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v say_v but_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o present_a question_n be_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n there_o debate_v a_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n be_v a_o honour_n personal_n affix_v to_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n except_o that_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n be_v of_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o titular_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o surname_n of_o family_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o private_a interest_n as_o a_o public_a right_n for_o peer_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o one_o part_n of_o a_o senatory_a body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a member_n cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n of_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la juri_fw-la svo_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la be_v easy_o answer_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o 1._o a_o honour_n go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o governable_a by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o pertinent_a to_o argue_v from_o those_o rule_n which_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o other_o inheritance_n for_o a_o dignity_n descend_v to_o the_o half-blood_n there_o be_v no_o coparcinership_n of_o it_o but_o the_o elder_a take_v the_o whole_a a_o fee-simple_n will_v go_v to_o a_o nobleman_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n 1_o inst_z 27._o it_o differ_v from_o estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o counsel_n and_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a interest_n appoint_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o go_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o till_o nevil_n case_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n if_o a_o lord_n die_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o first_o creation_n a_o peer_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o minor_n sit_v behind_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o member_n and_o because_o they_o have_v some_o title_n to_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la nati_n for_o the_o first_o time_n they_o fetch_v breath_n they_o have_v nobility_n in_o they_o so_o that_o he_o that_o surrender_n by_o fine_a must_v not_o only_o extinguish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o honour_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o every_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lord_n for_o himself_o but_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o a_o peer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o demand_v his_o writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n and_o that_o appear_v far_a from_o a_o matter_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o house_n 16_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o order_n mention_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n not_o peer_n at_o which_o the_o lord_n wonder_v order_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o inclusive_a as_o peer_n so_o that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o operation_n it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o his_o right_n but_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 3._o the_o trial_n of_o baron_n or_o no_o baron_n upon_o issue_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o trial_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o must_v then_o be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n always_o certify_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v the_o record_n before_o he_o but_o he_o can_v certify_v he_o be_v no_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o before_o he_o 4._o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n personal_n as_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o heir_n but_o a_o dignity_n be_v a_o thing_n personal_n and_o so_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v feodary_n and_o officiary_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n 5._o he_o do_v argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la that_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o inconveniency_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o contrary_n make_v nobility_n a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o angry_a father_n to_o dispossess_v a_o hopeful_a son_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o birthright_n the_o title_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o when_o the_o great_a be_v go_v the_o other_o must_v go_v with_o it_o and_o then_o from_o be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o day_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n must_v be_v below_o all_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v yeoman_n or_o goodman_n villers_n to_o morrow_n which_o may_v bring_v great_a confusion_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o all_o its_o relative_n and_o sure_o this_o house_n will_v not_o put_v such_o a_o public_a disrespect_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o agree_v to_o so_o unjust_a a_o act_n of_o one_o man._n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n in_o stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o which_v no_o man_n without_o indecency_n can_v question_v it_o pass_v not_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la or_o obiter_fw-la but_o upon_o debate_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n invalid_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o wherein_o a_o peer_n case_n who_o sit_v now_o in_o this_o house_n be_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o shake_v that_o judgement_n more_o than_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z chapt._n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n can_v be_v extinguish_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v none_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o to_o nevil_n case_n there_o be_v very_o few_o case_n cite_v there_o aright_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o law_n the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n be_v by_o way_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dudley_n and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 270._o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vouch_v unless_o they_o be_v dispute_v the_o first_o be_v bigod_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o surrender_v the_o honour_n of_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n this_o honour_n be_v officiary_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v through_o fear_n walsingham_n 95._o the_o next_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n who_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o be_v make_v earl_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o this_o he_o have_v the_o
the_o name_n of_o his_o kinsman_n thomas_n arnold_n the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n be_v determine_v to_o settle_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o all_o the_o land_n wood_n and_o appurtetenance_n to_o charitable_a use_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n kt._n william_n dyer_n matthew_n johnson_n and_o thomas_n bedford_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o upon_o trust_n that_o they_o or_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v pay_v and_o deliver_v yearly_a for_o ever_o several_a particular_a sum_n to_o charitable_n use_v therein_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o charge_v nothing_o further_o on_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o trustee_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a trust_n the_o say_v arnold_n soon_o affter_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v also_o since_o dead_a sir_n lionel_n jenkyns_n and_o william_n dyer_n also_o dead_a in_o trinity_n 1692._o the_o attorney_n general_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o say_v charity_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o trustee_n to_o act_n or_o to_o transfer_v their_o trust_n estate_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v and_o the_o heir_n by_o his_o answer_n claim_v as_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o charity_n estate_n over_o and_o above_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o yearly_a payment_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o say_a trust_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o master_n to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o report_v it_o worth_a 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o worth_a the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n and_o on_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n aught_o by_o the_o purport_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o charity_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o appellant_n arnold_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o surplus_n with_o direction_n how_o the_o surplus_n shall_v go_v in_o augmentation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o charity_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n the_o appellant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v to_o the_o trustee_n a_o release_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n than_o he_o to_o have_v his_o cost_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o trustee_n be_v indemnify_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o equitable_a some_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplus_n among_o only_a some_o of_o the_o charity_n and_o about_o the_o value_n but_o a_o surplus_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o surplus_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o any_o subsequent_a or_o accidental_a improvement_n and_o so_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o thetford_n school_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a will_n be_v and_o now_o be_v of_o a_o good_a value_n beyond_o the_o sum_n give_v and_o be_v so_o know_v to_o be_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o particular_a charity_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v particular_o and_o express_o name_v and_o limit_v and_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o urplus_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o will_n what_o be_v not_o give_v away_o must_v descend_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o land_n or_o the_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o in_o equity_n whatsoever_o trust_v or_o part_n of_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o declare_v and_o express_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o testator_n either_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v then_o these_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v particular_a and_o express_a they_o do_v and_o will_v control_v and_o expound_v nay_o restrain_v and_o qualify_v the_o meaning_n of_o general_a precedent_a word_n that_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v determine_v to_o settle_v his_o manor_n to_o charitable_a uses_n will_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o particular_n afterward_o as_o be_v nokes_n case_n in_o 4_o rep._n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o book_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o term_n of_o universality_n that_o exclude_v the_o construction_n contend_v for_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o large_o express_v those_o general_a word_n of_o his_o design_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o security_n that_o the_o particular_a charity_n may_v be_v certain_o answer_v and_o by_o such_o construction_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o trustee_n may_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o same_o save_v and_o reserve_v all_o the_o say_a charity_n devise_v with_o all_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o deduction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o the_o say_a estate_n which_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v and_o make_v good_a the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o interest_n concern_v by_o this_o construction_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o add_v a_o further_a security_n for_o their_o payment_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o design_v the_o sum_n give_v to_o the_o particular_a uses_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o particular_a and_o express_a and_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o will_n to_o enlarge_v a_o charity_n beyond_o the_o intent_n express_v especial_o against_o a_o near_a relation_n and_o heir_n as_o this_o be_v viz._n his_o brother_n son_n beside_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v a_o civilian_n and_o as_o such_o know_v how_o full_o to_o express_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v the_o overplus_n to_o go_v in_o increase_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v they_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intent_n plain_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n to_o dispose_v all_o his_o estate_n whole_o to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o real_a estate_n that_o his_o determination_n to_o settle_v his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a that_o what_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o in_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o that_o court_n have_v do_v right_a in_o direct_v it_o in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o charity_n mention_v because_o the_o testator_n intent_n be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o mention_v that_o if_o the_o query_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o surplus_n if_o any_o the_o answer_n be_v natural_a viz._n i_o be_o determine_v to_o settle_v the_o manor_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a on_o charitable_a uses_n that_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n express_v some_o care_n for_o his_o sister_n and_o for_o john_n boncher_n his_o nephew_n and_o other_o his_o near_a relation_n but_o neither_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o implication_n point_v at_o any_o provision_n design_v for_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o for_o the_o exclude_v he_o of_o all_o pretence_n have_v bequeath_v he_o 40_o s._n and_o no_o more_o that_o the_o other_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o plain_a intent_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a will_n for_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la richard_n howell_n richard_n grey_n and_z robert_z chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n john_n
that_o this_o be_v never_o design_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o use_n to_o be_v vest_v immediate_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o at_o other_o future_a time_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n horn_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o that_o such_o time_n have_v happen_v the_o use_n will_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o in_o his_o right_a heir_n if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o that_o time_n that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o take_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o so_o there_o be_v here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o for_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n that_o this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o webb_n and_o sir_n caesar_n cranmer_n where_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o southampton_n be_v adjudge_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o duke_n himself_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v it_o that_o here_o be_v no_o person_n able_a to_o take_v under_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a during_o the_o husband_n life_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o till_o that_o life_n end_v and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a be_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o 1_o anderson_n and_o woodlett_n and_o denny_n 2_o crook_n 439._o and_o 1_o leon_n 256._o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a can_v raise_v no_o use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o if_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o no_o use_n be_v declare_v or_o such_o use_n be_v declare_v as_o be_v void_a and_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n such_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n remin_n '_o as_o it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o fine_a operate_v any_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v before_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n capable_a of_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v this_o fine_a the_o common_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n prove_v it_o quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la heres_fw-la viventis_fw-la that_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o heir_n import_v a_o successor_n after_o death_n that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n ex_fw-la presenti_fw-la and_o no_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o take_v at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o must_v be_v void_a that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o will_n where_o large_a allowance_n be_v often_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o suppose_a intention_n by_o reason_n that_o person_n be_v often_o surprise_v by_o sickness_n and_o presume_v to_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o govern_v in_o construction_n of_o deed_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o design_v to_o the_o husband_n himself_o by_o this_o that_o no_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n can_v favour_v such_o a_o presumption_n that_o this_o must_v either_o work_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o present_a or_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n if_o the_o latter_a then_o by_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o such_o particular_a estate_n must_v be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v here_o be_v none_o express_v and_o if_o imply_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o in_o she_o than_o she_o die_v before_o the_o husband_n her_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v place_n and_o consequent_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n and_o no_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v imply_v in_o or_o for_o the_o husband_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v show_v such_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v to_o prevail_v then_o as_o be_v urge_v before_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o design_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v at_o the_o time_n the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o vest_n and_o no_o use_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o state_n which_o be_v limit_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n chudleigh_n case_n 1_o rep._n 129._o if_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o wife_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v be_v this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v void_a if_o limit_v in_o possession_n dyer_n 190._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o popham_n 3_o 4._o and_o 82._o resolve_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v void_a because_o will_v have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o estate_n convey_v at_o common-law_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v be_v that_o then_o this_o be_v all_o void_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v pretend_v upon_o every_o imperfect_a conveyance_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o purchaser_n who_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o possession_n though_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n it_o be_v hardly_o intelligible_a in_o itself_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n applicable_a to_o this_o case_n because_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o this_o deed_n that_o carry_v any_o relation_n to_o a_o future_a time_n or_o contingency_n and_o the_o objection_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o conveyancer_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n or_o that_o the_o party_n know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v or_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o create_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o prevail_v for_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o man_n inheritance_n have_v all_o along_o be_v govern_v and_o upon_o which_o many_o estate_n do_v now_o depend_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o must_v be_v advance_v to_o annul_v this_o judgement_n will_v reder_n the_o law_n and_o man_n conveyance_n as_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a as_o last_v will_n and_o testament_n and_o submit_v man_n title_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o will_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v judge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o empower_v they_o to_o suppose_v intention_n where_o not_o express_v and_o to_o raise_v use_n by_o implication_n where_o they_o be_v never_o design_v and_o in_o short_a it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a conveyance_n and_o enable_v man_n to_o limit_v use_n and_o raise_v estate_n contrary_a to_o and_o in_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o the_o law_n have_v hitherto_o allow_v it_o will_v render_v purchase_n more_o uncertain_a than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o already_o and_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o confusion_n in_o property_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o watts_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la crook_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o peter_n crook_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o george_n watts_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o john_n watts_n and_o elizabeth_n camfield_n who_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o decease_a of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o favour_n of_o crook_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o
appellant_n be_v relieve_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n will_v have_v no_o portion_n with_o she_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n the_o agreement_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o beside_o richard_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o as_o to_o the_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o be_v no_o ingredient_n in_o the_o question_n however_o there_o will_v be_v 4000_o l._n pay_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o residue_n for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o with_o the_o decree_n 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o settlement_n in_o july_n 1674._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n upon_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n by_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n without_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v before_o limit_v to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a limitation_n unless_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v the_o further_a that_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o go_v in_o allow_v these_o contingent_a limitation_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o which_o be_v the_o bound_n set_v to_o these_o limitation_n by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o expression_n as_o have_v be_v read_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o he_o to_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o dependent_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n in_o be_v and_o never_o as_o yet_o go_v any_o further_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v extend_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n by_o which_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o avoid_v in_o all_o age_n will_v be_v let_v in_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n thus_o clog_v will_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o his_o family_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o if_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n be_v virtual_o in_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n must_v claim_v by_o descent_n from_o she_o and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o estate_n be_v effectual_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o penelope_n the_o design_n of_o limit_v this_o power_n to_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o the_o power_n can_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v execute_v until_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o bill_n and_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o say_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n to_o have_v not_o one_o farthing_n portion_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o to_o make_v the_o now_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n to_o lose_v the_o 4855_o l._n which_o his_o father_n sir_n john_n carew_n pay_v as_o charge_v on_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o well_o urge_v about_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n of_o perpetuity_n and_o their_o increase_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o intangle_a and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b.r._n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o bellingham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o anne_n bowyer_n spinster_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frencham_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o edward_n morley_n esq_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o j._n wells_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 22_o july_n 1664._o do_v make_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n demise_n the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o sir_n william_n and_o wells_n and_o their_o executor_n for_o one_o month_n from_o the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n that_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o they_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_a year_n seal_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v another_o indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n recite_v a_o marriage_n intend_v between_o anne_n and_o edward_n and_o that_o edward_n have_v agree_v to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v anne_n have_v agree_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o particular_a trust_n aftermentioned_a until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v she_z the_o say_v anne_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n on_o her_o part_n bargain_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n their_o heir_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o such_o marriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1664._o a_o marriage_n be_v have_v then_o the_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1665._o a_o deed_n be_v execute_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o young_a and_o truster_n as_o trustee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n next_o hillary_n term_n between_o the_o say_v young_a and_o truster_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o frencham_n and_o thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v viz._n 31_o jan._n 1665._o another_o write_v indent_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v under_o seal_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o they_o both_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o other_o good_a cause_n do_v covenant_n consent_n and_o agree_v to_o revoke_v all_o former_a grant_n bargain_n contract_n write_n covenant_n and_o obligation_n make_v or_o do_v between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o for_o they_o until_o the_o say_a edward_n have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a marriage_n settlement_n on_o his_o part_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o in_o default_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n convey_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v octabis_n purificationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o february_n in_o that_o term_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n morley_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o henry_n doble_n of_o the_o other_o part_n date_v 9_o july_n 1666._o the_o say_v edward_n in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n mortgage_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o doble_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v by_o edward_n morley_n to_o doble_n doble_n do_v 2_o june_n 1676._o in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n with_o interest_n pay_v by_o sir_n william_n morley_n convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o thomas_n young_a that_o edward_n morley_n do_v never_o convey_v the_o land_n agree_v
special_o that_o if_o parol_n evidence_n or_o a_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v admit_v than_o they_o find_v to_o such_o use_v but_o here_o it_o be_v like_a find_v the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n without_o find_v the_o fraud_n itself_o or_o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n without_o find_v a_o conversion_n upon_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v the_o court_n judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o fraud_n or_o a_o conversion_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o the_o use_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o 29_o but_o control_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 31st_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o time_n no_o proof_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o any_o other_o use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n than_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o it_o but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o precedent_a deed_n all_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o contradict_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v another_o deed_n of_o equal_a nature_n to_o control_v that_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v punctual_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o aver_v the_o contrary_a but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v the_o averment_n be_v consistent_a where_o it_o do_v vary_v yet_o if_o nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o husband_n declaration_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o husband_n deed_n it_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o party_n a_o infant_n can_v avoid_v a_o fine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n agreeable_a but_o by_o reverse_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n as_o do_v allow_v of_o such_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o deed_n of_o 29._o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o this_o fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n if_o the_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n that_o be_v admissible_a that_o this_o fine_a now_o find_v differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o a_o time_n after_o that_o levy_v it_o before_o make_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n perhaps_o here_o do_v agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v a_o competent_a provision_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o when_o she_o levy_v this_o fine_a at_o a_o different_a time_n she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o deed._n then_o 1_o rep._n 76_o 99_o 3_o bulstr_n 231._o 2_o roll_v abridg_n 251._o 2_o cro._n 646._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 799._o savil_n 124._o 1_o leon._n 210._o 3_o cro._n 210._o 1_o and._n 240._o be_v quote_v and_o either_o answer_v or_o apply_v to_o this_o point_n of_o variance_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a that_o vary_v from_o a_o precedent_a deed_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n or_o declaration_n of_o uses_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a declaration_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n can_v aver_v it_o but_o they_o be_v estop_v by_o this_o deed_n though_o subsequent_a however_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v such_o averment_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o fine_a vary_v and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o none_o be_v estop_v neither_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o heir_n nor_o a_o stranger_n because_o the_o fine_a stand_v alone_o without_o any_o deed_n refer_v to_o it_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o it_o '_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a if_o the_o use_n arise_v upon_o or_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n as_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o deed_n the_o use_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o party_n declaration_n or_o appointment_n if_o without_o a_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o must_v be_v some_o agreement_n bind_v the_o party_n upon_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o use_n be_v found_v in_o equity_n the_o chancery_n will_v never_o relieve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n or_o agreement_n upon_o consideration_n and_o if_o in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o it_o moor_n be_v rep._n callow_n and_o callow_n if_o this_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v express_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o contingency_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a original_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o estate_n because_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o pen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a write_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a any_o sort_n of_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o party_n intent_n appear_v be_v sufficient_a a_o use_n be_v a_o equitable_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v enough_o 2_o leon._n 14._o brent_n case_n any_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v it_o may_v raise_v a_o use_n in_o this_o case_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n carry_v the_o use_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o 8_o rep._n fox_n case_n crossing_n and_o scudamore_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o jointure_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o not_o enrol_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o the_o same_o party_n therefore_o this_o write_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o control_v that_o of_o the_o 29_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v thereby_o that_o all_o deed_n shall_v be_v revoke_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o that_o deed_n especial_o when_o it_o vary_v from_o it_o at_fw-fr parol_fw-fr declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o control_v and_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o use_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a where_o different_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o use_n here_o be_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o suppose_v the_o variance_n frivolous_a and_o immaterial_a this_o write_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n the_o trustee_n or_o conusee_n of_o the_o fine_a need_v not_o to_o be_v party_n to_o the_o appoint_v or_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n the_o indenture_n precedent_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o direction_n under_o seal_n before_o the_o fine_a it_o must_v over-rule_v the_o first_o write_v of_o itself_o seem_v enough_o 2_o cro._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 571._o but_o suppose_v a_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n revoke_v one_o use_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v will_v not_o that_o control_n it_o this_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o last_o will_n and_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fine_a must_v stand_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v must_v have_v all_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v obligatory_a in_o chancery_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o mere_a declaration_n of_o use_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o 29_o be_v always_o revocable_a till_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o revoke_v the_o last_o declaration_n and_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n this_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o a_o deed-poll_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a then_o be_v cite_v moor_n 22_o 512._o latch_n 139._o and_o many_o other_o authority_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a provision_n for_o all_o the_o young_a child_n the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v be_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o new-river_n water_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v to_o have_v their_o share_n discharge_v of_o the_o fee-farm_n bent_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o least_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n be_v to_o have_v the_o great_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o the_o will_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o bequest_n free_a from_o those_o encumbrance_n the_o testator_n recite_v his_o own_o scisin_n in_o fee_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o share_n and_o then_o devise_v those_o part_n in_o fee_n how_o can_v this_o clause_n of_o limitation_n to_o survivor_n be_v construe_v to_o mean_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o that_o proportion_n shall_v survive_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o roll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v only_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o of_o his_o share_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o tenancy_n in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v true_a equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n divide_v that_o to_o two_o equal_o will_v not_o be_v so_o construe_v 1_o aâ—d_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o word_n equal_o will_v not_o why_o shall_v share_v and_o share_v alike_o these_o word_n do_v not_o show_v any_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o fact_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n