shall_v present_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o patron_n shall_v for_o by_o his_o precedent_a presentment_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o until_o resignation_n or_o death_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o another_o man_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o great_a mischief_n will_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o else_o all_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v shall_v be_v usurpation_n the_o second_o matter_n be_v that_o no_o presentment_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o omission_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n ask_v williams_n if_o he_o can_v show_v precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v such_o presentment_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o usage_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o for_o that_o he_o use_v to_o usurp_v many_o thing_n walmesley_n i_o conceive_v this_o custom_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edâ—_n 2._o where_o this_o point_n be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n william_n show_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o present_v in_o such_o case_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o do_v not_o regard_v those_o precedent_n for_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v the_o pope_n servant_n vid._n 6_o elizab._n 72.8_o south_n against_o whitewit_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o wife_n of_o whitewit_n have_v speak_v scandalous_a word_n of_o south_n and_o therefore_o the_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o by_o letter_n missive_n a_o pursuivant_n come_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o break_v the_o house_n of_o woâ—tewit_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o whimbly_n ewâ—…_n wife_n who_o be_v rescue_v wherefore_o whitewit_n her_o husband_n be_v call_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o hereupon_o whitew_v it_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o pursuivant_n can_v break_v a_o house_n by_o such_o commission_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o any_o one_o for_o only_o the_o sword_n spiritual_a belong_v unto_o they_o walmesley_n at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o excommunication_n a_o capias_fw-la excommunicaâ—um_fw-la be_v award_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o writ_n be_v of_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eâ—…z_n kingsmâ—ll_o agree_v for_o this_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o correct_v the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o give_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o before_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v erect_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v appoint_v a_o seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o other_o process_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o â—_o eliz._n intend_a to_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n they_o will_v have_v appoint_v a_o seal_n also_o and_o a_o course_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o as_o the_o course_n be_v here_o use_v a_o man_n may_v be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o beggarly_a pursuivant_n which_o be_v no_o officer_n know_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 40_o eliz._n goosey_n against_o pot_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o hundred_o be_v adjoin_v together_o to_o two_o several_a manor_n of_o two_o several_a person_n and_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o have_v use_v to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o leet_n within_o his_o hundred_o and_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o use_v to_o appear_v or_o to_o pay_v he_o 4_o s._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la futuro_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o defendant_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o distreyn_a any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o for_o 4_o s._n not_o pay_v he_o do_v avow_v the_o distress_n whithin_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n williams_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n which_o the_o prothonotary_n have_v show_v i_o to_o warrant_v this_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n and_o to_o this_o littleton_n rule_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o whereof_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v against_o his_o will_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n kingsmall_a at_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n can_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o hundred_o unless_o if_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o second_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o distreyn_a the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o lord_n williams_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o 47_o ed._n 3._o for_o suit_n and_o service_n the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v distreyn_v on_o any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o anderson_n i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n walmesley_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v enlarge_v his_o service_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o personal_a matter_n as_o for_o amercement_n in_o default_n of_o suit_n no_o stranger_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o afterward_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o stranger_n cattle_n can_v not_o be_v distreyn_v holt_n against_o lister_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o nert_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o this_o he_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v the_o haered_a tate_z sva_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v attorn_a and_o now_o he_o pray_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o attorn_a for_o if_o she_o attern_n she_o will_v torfeit_v her_o estate_n walmesley_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o give_v no_o more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n glanvill_n i_o agree_v to_o that_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o have_v de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o recital_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o than_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n attorn_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n anderson_n this_o attornment_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walmesley_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o grant_v itself_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recital_n but_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o dispute_v between_o walmsley_n and_o glanvill_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n by_o fine_a if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o walmesley_n vouch_v a_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o glanvill_n vouch_a 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_v 60._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 15_o ed._n 4.9_o by_o littleton_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o by_o fine_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o
estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n execution_n for_o the_o damage_n by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 4.5_o 43_o eâ—_n 3._o 13_o ed._n 4.2_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v my_o villain_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o villainy_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n lose_v do_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n henningham_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n 1_o tâ—…ity_n 11_o h._n 8._o rot._n 3._o where_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n vid._n 2_o rep._n 41._o a._n cook_n contr_n in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21_o m._n he_o say_v a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o felony_n to_o have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v &_o sic_fw-la filius_fw-la portat_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attainder_n he_o can_v inherit_v any_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v reverse_v it_o and_o although_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o chattel_n personal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n real_a 5_o h._n 7.15.18_o ed._n 4._o if_o write_n be_v in_o a_o box_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o box_n because_o real_a thing_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o personal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o original_a action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o real_a if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v real_a 47_o ed._n 3.35_o 35_o h._n 6.19_o &_o 23._o and_o although_o the_o first_o action_n be_v mix_v yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o respect_v the_o reality_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o where_n two_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o do_v release_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reality_n and_o 16_o assi_fw-fr 14._o divers_a disseisor_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n be_v suffer_v for_o damage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o reality_n and_o stanford_n 184._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n quod_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o he_o after_o reverse_v the_o indictment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o note_n that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o felony_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 18_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n for_o there_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_a 30_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n 31._o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n in_o 11_o h._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v for_o felony_n vid._n rep._n fol._n 3_o 33_o eliz._n lily_n against_o taylor_n in_o b._n r._n 467._o rot._n 467._o marsh_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o rose_n lily_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o fortune_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o her_o decease_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o philip_n marsh_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o rose_n have_v estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n only_o godfrey_n she_o have_v estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o benlowe_n report_n 40_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o male_a child_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n and_o nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o a_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o life_n gawdy_n agree_v for_o she_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o she_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n agree_v if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o clench_v hold_v that_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fenner_n the_o issue_n be_v as_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o rose_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o foe-simple_a for_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collective_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 29_o assi_fw-fr where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n &_o uno_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n popham_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n bolton_n against_o bolton_n 582._o rot._n 882._o &_o 582._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o join_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o gawdy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v contr_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o his_o suit_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o case_n of_o interpleader_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o reverse_v this_o at_o suit_n of_o anâ—_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o please_v and_o because_o they_o observe_v some_o indirect_a practice_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v reverse_v at_o suit_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacob._n sir_n henry_n dimmocks_n case_n in_o the_o
and_o plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o intrudor_n 16_o where_o a_o lease_n must_v be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praelat_fw-la 16_o by_o the_o obligor_fw-la on_o a_o bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o take_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n 19_o where_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 24_o where_o in_o a_o avowry_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v for_o franktenement_n 51_o difference_n in_o plea_n between_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n and_o murder_n 59_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o set_v forth_o seisin_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n and_o where_o not_o 103_o prescription_n for_o a_o common_a 4_o &_o 5_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n 6_o &_o 7_o who_o shall_v prescribe_v to_o a_o way_n and_o who_o not_o 72_o presentation_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o time_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o where_o not_o 2.89.90_o where_o recusancy_n of_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v cast_v the_o lapse_n on_o the_o king_n 5_o where_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_v in_o time_n 5_o the_o church_n how_o void_a for_o simony_n 87_o prohibition_n vid._n writ_n promise_v vid._n assumption_n proviso_n vid._n condition_n property_n where_o the_o property_n of_o steal_v good_n shall_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n 27_o a_o man_n outlaw_o have_v property_n in_o his_o good_n 116_o what_o property_n the_o constable_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o felon_n good_n 120_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o not_o 99_o release_v difference_n of_o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n 29_o of_o a_o bond_n the_o release_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n not_o good_a 50_o of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n why_o void_a 86_o remainder_n lease_n for_o year_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a person_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 38_o 39_o seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la whether_o a_o female_a shall_v take_v 64_o reparation_n notice_n to_o the_o astignee_n of_o a_o lease_n to_o repair_v not_o good_a 114_o rent_n where_o the_o confirmation_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a 10_o where_o a_o entry_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a 10_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n not_o chargeable_a therewith_o how_o good_a 111_o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent-charge_n and_o where_o the_o termor_n 117_o reservation_n rend_a reserve_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o assignee_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 9_o &_o 10_o reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n what_o time_n of_o michaelmas_n shall_v be_v intend_v 64_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n without_o presentation_n or_o on_o condition_n 12_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o resignation_n 12_o sheriff_n where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o a_o escape_n though_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v 43_o no_o escape_n against_o the_o sheriff_n when_o especial_a bail_n be_v request_v 98_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v aver_v or_o traverse_v against_o the_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n 132_o slander_n and_o slanderous_a word_n vide_fw-la action_n calse_v one_o bastard_n 92_o call_v one_o whore_n and_o that_o she_o have_v the_o french-pox_n 34_o for_o say_v thou_o murderer_n good_a 33_o by_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o say_v the_o immediate_a tenant_n be_v alive_a 33_o for_o the_o word_n cozener_n 47_o thief_n and_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o deed_n 47_o for_o pilfer_v 56_o thou_o have_v steal_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn_n innuendo_fw-la corn_n sow_v 57_o he_o be_v disprove_v before_o the_o justice_n 58_o he_o be_v perjure_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o 62_o statute_n mistake_v the_o parish_n on_o a_o action_n for_o robbery_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 7_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la 10_o lease_n on_o the_o statuce_n of_o 27_o h._n 8.28.32_o who_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8.56_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n 57_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o nobleman_n chaplain_n 51_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o h._n 6._o how_o to_o plead_v the_o entry_n 93_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6.14.135_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la though_o there_o be_v more_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n 135_o traverse_v by_o executor_n on_o the_o 4._o of_o ed._n 3._o good_a 156_o surrender_n by_o the_o husband_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n how_o good_a 32_o what_o and_o how_o may_v thing_n belong_v to_o a_o surrender_n 97_o tenure_n no_o tenure_n between_o donor_n and_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n 26_o tenant_n at_o jufferance_n will_n d'auter_n vie_fw-fr &c_n &c_n where_o such_o tenant_n hold_v over_o shall_v gain_v a_o feesimple_n or_o make_v a_o disseisin_n and_o where_o not_o 27.28_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v justify_v damage-feasant_a 29_o difference_n where_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n hold_v over_o and_o where_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n 35_o tithe_n where_o tithe_n by_o composition_n shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o tyâ—hable_a 34_o 35_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o glebe_n land_n 39_o by_o the_o parson_n release_n of_o all_o demand_n tithe_n be_v not_o release_v 40_o where_o alter_v the_o crop_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v alter_v the_o tithe_n from_o gross_a to_o small_a tithe_n 74_o where_o a_o discharge_n to_o pay_v tithe_n without_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 103_o trial_n where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o land_n though_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n 54_o use_v and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n use_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n for_o three_o year_n 48_o how_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr itse_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v before_o entry_n 86_o wardship_n where_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n without_o the_o wife_n 82_o &_o 83_o whether_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n in_o socage_n 128_o warranty_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n to_o warrant_v land_n 100_o two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n make_v partition_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v 104._o otherwise_o of_o a_o feoffment_n 104_o warren_n what_o it_o be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v 66_o of_o waste_n commit_v there_o 66_o warren_n in_o a_o common_a be_v good_a and_o the_o commoner_n can_v kill_v the_o coney_n damage-feasant_a 184_o waste_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o action_n of_o waste_n on_o several_a lease_n and_o where_o not_o 11_o the_o form_n of_o enter_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n 12_o for_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o a_o pool_n 19_o waste_v in_o the_o house_n for_o not_o scour_v a_o ditch_n 43_o in_o pigeon_n house_n hop-ground_n and_o fish_n pond_n 66_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o fall_v down_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n be_v excuse_v and_o where_o not_o 93_o way_n how_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 127_o will_n and_o testament_n executor_n administrator_n and_o legacy_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n during_o her_o widowhood_n 6_o &_o 7_o where_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o word_n demise_n 14_o where_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o demise_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n 14_o where_o a_o devise_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o several_a person_n and_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v each_o other_o heir_n what_o estate_n pass_v 25_o where_o a_o administrator_n pay_v debt_n and_o there_o a_o will_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o payment_n good_a 28_o where_o a_o devise_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n 29_o 30_o what_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n in_o a_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 30_o where_o exit_fw-la intention_n shall_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o devise_n 32_o where_o a_o uncertain_a devise_n shall_v be_v construe_v good_a as_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n 35_o legatee_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v lose_v their_o legacy_n 44_o devise_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o borough-english_a to_o his_o two_o son_n 65_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n 65_o devise_n of_o all_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n whether_o the_o house_n pass_v 75_o will_n make_v and_o the_o party_n say_v he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o will_n no_o revocation_n 76_o what_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o manor_n 88_o 89_o devise_n of_o jewel_n what_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_v 124_o writ_n where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 3_o where_o certainty_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n be_v requisite_a and_o where_o not_o and_o difference_n between_o such_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 18_o &_o 19_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la how_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o waste_n 102_o finis_fw-la
in_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a shall_v bar_v the_o possibility_n which_o reynald_n the_o son_n have_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o woman_n marriage_n 3._o that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n may_v take_v a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o may_v take_v livery_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v although_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o void_a 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o reynald_n the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inter-marriage_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o dormant_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v awake_v and_o have_v relation_n before_o the_o marriage_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a charge_n although_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o suspense_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 3_o h._n 7.12_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v for_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n before_o the_o feoffment_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n brett_v case_n bond._n debt_n on_o â—_o bond._n brett_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o averden_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o brett_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o arbitrement_n but_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n hereupon_o demur_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o make_v any_o request_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n bucknells_n case_n winchestster_n action_n for_o robbery_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestster_n bucknell_n be_v rob_v in_o a_o hundred_o within_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n because_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v rob_v the_o same_o day_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o another_o place_n and_o within_o another_o parish_n then_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o both_o the_o parish_n be_v within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v guilty_a adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v rob_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o hundred_o hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n banc._n rot._n 904._o spital_n case_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr spittle_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o davis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v devise_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o his_o young_a son_n proviso_n and_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n shall_v alien_a or_o demise_n any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n devise_v before_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o lease_n before_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o alien_n the_o land_n he_o enter_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o elder_a brother_n re-enter_v and_o demise_v to_o spital_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o put_v a_o horse_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o davis_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n damage-feasant_a and_o spital_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o the_o who_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o the_o will_n be_v direct_v until_o there_o be_v a_o alienation_n and_o upon_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n 2._o when_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v once_o enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o limitation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v and_o come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o alienation_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la wherefore_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o after_o the_o one_o brother_n have_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o land_n be_v then_o for_o ever_o discharge_v of_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o michaells_n case_n bond_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n thomas_n michael_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o stockworth_n and_o andrews_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v stockworth_n and_o andrews_n do_v seal_v a_o bond_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o andrews_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bond._n shuttleworth_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a deed_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v want_v and_o admit_v in_o case_n it_o go_v against_o we_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o action_n on_o such_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o like_a case_n in_o dyer_n trin._n 36_o h._n 8.59_o a._n hillari_n 33_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n rot._n 1315._o richmond_n case_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n richmond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o butcher_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a to_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o if_o h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o say_v any_o more_o word_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o part_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o five_o of_o edw._n 4.4_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.223_o by_o the_o court_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o my_o heir_n may_v distrain_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v over_o this_o rent_n my_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v so_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v but_o adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o court_n for_o when_o h._n pass_v land_n from_o himself_o the_o law_n give_v he_o liverty_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o word_n further_o for_o the_o intent_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o both_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o part_n and_o disaffirm_v in_o another_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a and_o then_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o word_n right_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o title_n of_o error_n be_v not_o of_o any_o right_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o suit_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o suit_n entire_a for_o he_o can_v have_v several_a suit_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n richard_n knightleys_n case_n a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v 150_o l._n and_o do_v release_v 20_o l._n of_o it_o and_o after_o sue_v execution_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o release_v and_o defeat_v all_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o such_o apportionment_n of_o such_o suit_n be_v do_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ultimo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o residue_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o destroy_v his_o suit_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o other_o suit_n for_o the_o error_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o h_n 6._o if_o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o any_o part_n so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 39_o ass_n if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n do_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n he_o do_v suspend_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o take_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o more_o than_o so_o much_o as_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thereupon_o they_o first_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o suspension_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o action_n for_o peradventure_o if_o he_o suspend_v his_o action_n as_o to_o any_o part_n for_o any_o time_n this_o be_v a_o suspension_n unto_o all_o but_o extinguishment_n of_o part_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o part_n only_o and_o gawdy_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o part_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o fine_a reverse_v for_o part_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 47_o ed._n 3.9_o a._n there_o by_o parsley_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o law_n as_o to_o one_o parcel_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o another_o parcel_n the_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v reverse_v fenner_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n the_o error_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o error_n be_v a_o action_n in_o privity_n annex_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la popham_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n although_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o doubt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o remitter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o if_o two_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o both_o because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v release_v but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o for_o so_o much_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o no_o release_n of_o error_n in_o the_o record_n for_o by_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n the_o party_n may_v annihilate_v the_o record_n and_o have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o the_o record_n before_o take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o whereof_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n barnard_n case_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o barnard_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n daniel_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o outlawry_n be_v but_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o no_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 4_o 15._o but_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n vtlary_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o debt_n in_o specialty_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o in_o a_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n the_o outlawry_n be_v but_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n but_o after_o the_o outlawry_n pardon_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o again_o and_o because_o he_o fail_v to_o bring_v the_o record_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 6_o eliz._n 227_o 228._o hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n lord_n dacres_n case_n gregory_n lord_n dacres_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v richard_n gawton_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n for_o 26_o l._n 14_o s._n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o moreford_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o receive_v the_o defendant_n money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o do_v other_o business_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o afterward_o before_o one_o lancelot_n love_n the_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v account_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la computo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la costagiis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la circa_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la gregorii_n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la in_o predict_v 26_o l._n 14._o s._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gregorium_fw-la ultra_fw-la omnes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicti_fw-la gregorii_n recept_n permansisset_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o surplusage_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n direct_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v he_o be_v in_o service_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v good_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v second_o because_o neither_o day_n nor_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 409._o owseleys_n case_n roger_n owse_o bring_v a_o
that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o error_n but_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o henry_n for_o a_o action_n always_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o burrow_n english_a shall_v have_v error_n or_o attaint_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o vary_v much_o from_o the_o present_a case_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o value_n which_o be_v discendable_a to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o he_o have_v no_o estate-tail_n bromley_n solicitor_n and_o plowden_n contra_fw-la and_o lay_v this_o ground_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o by_o erroneous_a process_n or_o false_a verdict_n he_o which_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v redress_n of_o it_o although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v error_n of_o attaint_n after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o r_o 2._o in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o in_o the_o 44_o ed_n 4.6_o in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o two_o one_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o not_o determine_v damage_n by_o the_o principal_a verdict_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o which_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o bromley_n say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o case_n put_v but_o where_o he_o that_o have_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o recovery_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o remedy_n and_o baker_n cite_v 9_o h._n 7.24.6_o that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o error_n but_o bromley_n and_o plowden_n deny_v this_o case_n and_o that_o 3_o h_n 4.9_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o wray_n say_v to_o baker_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o much_o to_o rely_v on_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o law_n and_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n the_o first_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o bromley_n there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o our_o case_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o right_a of_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v avoid_v it_o jeffrey_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 17._o ass_n a_o conusor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o feoffee_n by_o erroneous_a process_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o record_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o bromley_n and_o plowden_n say_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffee_n recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o vouchee_n recover_v over_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n trussell_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n and_o after_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o force_n thereof_o and_o after_o he_o take_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o coke_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o this_o execution_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o land_n and_o his_o body_n be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o so_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4_o ed._n 4._o but_o harris_n serjeant_n and_o glanvill_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o he_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o offence_n shall_v not_o aid_v he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o crof_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o a_o escape_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o person_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o from_o his_o creditor_n intend_v to_o have_v a_o pardon_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o deceive_v they_o therefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n upon_o this_o execution_n trin._n 42_o eliz._n malloy_n against_o jennings_n 1037._o rot._n 1037._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o conuzee_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conuzor_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bargainor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v william_n sergeant_n the_o bargainor_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o enrolment_n and_o although_o it_o be_v enrol_v after_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o prevent_v any_o grant_n or_o charge_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o the_o suit_n depend_v he_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o scrie_v facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o bargain_a demand_n the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v yet_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o i_o have_v see_v adjudge_v &_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n disseisee_fw-mi of_o one_o acre_n make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escroll_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_n in_o the_o second_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o he_o much_o roll_v on_o sir_n richard_n brochets_fw-mi case_n 26_o eliz._n who_o make_v a_o recognizance_n to_o morgan_n upon_o condition_n to_o convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o corbet_n have_v sell_v he_o land_n by_o indenture_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o april_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v until_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o may_n after_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o conuzor_n be_v bind_v to_o convey_v these_o land_n or_o not_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v the_o ffrst_a day_n of_o may_n he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o no_o man_n will_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n before_o enrolment_n may_v be_v do_v secret_o herne_n sergeant_n the_o bargainee_n be_v seize_v before_o enrolment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v convert_v land_n use_v to_o tillage_n unless_o he_o put_v other_o land_n to_o tillage_n within_o six_o month_n yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o pasture_n be_v present_o convert_v to_o tillage_n and_o he_o cite_v chilburns_n cafe_z 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o that_o prove_v that_o
dissolve_v williams_z but_o that_o be_v save_v by_o the_o 3â—_n h._n 8_o for_o annuity_n be_v express_v in_o the_o save_n anderson_n but_o this_o be_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v beaumond_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v save_v but_o the_o person_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n walmsley_n but_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a personal_a charge_n but_o charge_v the_o parson_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v on_o the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n the_o case_n be_v a_o church_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parson_n and_o a_o vicar_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o parson_n use_v to_o have_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o the_o vicar_n the_o small_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v tithe_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o a_o field_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o now_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v with_o saffron_n and_o the_o vicar_n sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o prohibition_n coke_n i_o conceive_v the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o last_o forty_o year_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o tythable_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v yet_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o norfolk_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o park_n where_o the_o parson_n proscribe_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o all_o tithe_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o although_o the_o park_n be_v after_o convert_v to_o arable_a yet_o no_o other_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v popham_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o in_o wroth_n case_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o all_o tithe_n or_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v at_o christmas_n for_o there_o if_o the_o park_n be_v disparkt_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o venison_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tithe_n of_o saffron-head_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v under_o small_a tithe_n and_o although_o the_o tithe_n of_o this_o field_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n yet_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n whereof_o no_o gross_a tithe_n do_v come_v the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o orchard_n the_o wicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o so_o if_o the_o orchard_n be_v change_v to_o arable_a the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n quod_fw-la fenner_n concessit_fw-la 36_o eliz._n higham_n against_o deff_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o vicarage_n by_o composition_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n omnium_fw-la bladorum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n if_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n johnson_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o demesn_n and_o service_n &_o the_o freeholder_n be_v neither_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n nor_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v in_o 12_o ass_n 40._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenancy_n escheat_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n tanfeild_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o word_n manor_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-fr viceneto_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n the_o freeholder_n shall_v be_v return_v also_o a_o survey_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o freehold_a land_n as_o of_o the_o demesne_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o leet_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n all_o the_o freeholder_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v fenner_n grant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o their_o strict_a word_n but_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n trin._n 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n ewer_fw-ge against_o henden_fw-ge 339._o rot._n 339._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o i.s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o also_o of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n in_o walter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n and_o then_o by_o will_n do_v demise_n his_o house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o all_o other_o his_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o appurtenance_n in_o walter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n to_o john_n ewer_n and_o whether_o the_o house_n in_o walter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n do_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n tanfeild_n the_o house_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o black_a acre_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o acre_n the_o house_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v una_fw-la jugata_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o copyhold_n land_n the_o house_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v pass_v also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a phrase_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rate_v in_o a_o 100_o l._n subsidy_n that_o do_v include_v house_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tenement_n the_o house_n pass_v but_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v a_o house_n in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o the_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v whistler_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o man_n general_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n the_o house_n pass_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v particularise_v his_o land_n his_o meadow_n and_o his_o pasture_n and_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v pass_v his_o house_n he_o will_v have_v mention_v they_o as_o well_o as_o his_o land_n fenner_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o this_o special_a number_n of_o particular_n do_v exclude_v the_o general_a intendment_n and_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v a_o wood_n there_o that_o will_v dot_v pass_n by_o these_o word_n popham_n contra_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n his_o house_n and_o wood_n pass_v by_o this_o word_n land_n and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o dyer_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o there_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o house_n wood_n and_o land_n be_v only_o of_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o land_n do_v comprehend_v all_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n the_o rent_n there_o shall_v pass_v for_o they_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o three_o acre_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o one_o of_o his_o house_n the_o other_o house_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o express_a meaning_n be_v apparent_a but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o walter_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v pass_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o house_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o particular_a mention_v of_o all_o his_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o house_n be_v exclude_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o eliz._n hunt_v against_o king_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v there_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o then_o disseise_v his_o son_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n the_o fine_a be_v so_o defeat_v
statute_n say_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v be_v devise_v into_o three_o part_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o so_o can_v a_o seignory_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o hawk_n the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o so_o de_fw-fr catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o seignory_n pass_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o hold_v but_o a_o mesualty_n 7_o ed._n 4._o a_o man_n hold_v by_o frankalmoigne_n he_o shall_v say_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o reputation_n among_o man_n a_o seignory_n be_v a_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o livery_n where_o he_o have_v no_o manor_n yet_o shall_v it_o pass_v 7_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o intirenes_n of_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v entire_a yet_o a_o proportionment_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o 44_o ed._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n without_o doubt_n may_v be_v sever_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisee_n if_o a_o grandmother_n devise_v land_n to_o her_o daughter_n j.s._n whereas_o she_o be_v her_o daughter_n daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a because_o in_o common_a speak_n she_o be_v so_o call_v but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a nor_o use_v in_o common_a speak_n viz._n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v attaint_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o word_n have_v any_o affinity_n or_o likelihood_n to_o the_o manor_n than_o it_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n and_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v but_o here_o be_v but_o a_o service_n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a cont_n for_o if_o it_o the_o rent_n pass_v not_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v which_o be_v a_o hard_a construction_n on_o a_o will._n for_o 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o a_o devise_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o brett_n and_o rigdens_fw-la casea_fw-la man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o in_o 26_o h._n 6._o feoffment_n 12._o land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o deed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n but_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n do_v consist_v of_o demesne_n service_n and_o rent_n may_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n aswell_o as_o a_o carve_v and_o and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o devisor_n call_v it_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o you_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rectory_n and_o i_o devise_v the_o rectory_n the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rectory_n and_o in_o plouden_n 194._o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o house_n and_o great_a demesne_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n there_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n 2200._o rot._n 1528._o &_o 2200._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o leigh_n the_o incumbent_n the_o case_n be_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v j.s._n who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whereby_o the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o continue_v so_o until_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o the_o title_n of_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n present_v one_o j._n who_o be_v induct_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n be_v deprive_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o church_n become_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n present_v one_o leigh_n within_o six_o month_n and_o now_o the_o queen_n will_v present_v fenner_n this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bosherull_n late_o adjudge_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o privation_n for_o recusancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v make_v a_o difference_n and_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n walmesley_n for_o the_o queen_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lapse_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a before_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v he_o ought_v to_o receive_v his_o clerk_n but_o where_o it_o be_v divolve_v to_o the_o king_n the_o patron_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v defeat_v the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o such_o incumbent_n be_v present_a after_o such_o lapse_n and_o die_v than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o his_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avoidance_n which_o do_v ou_v the_o king_n from_o his_o lapse_n be_v avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v a_o resignation_n and_o no_o such_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 9_o in_o annuity_n against_o a_o abbot_n who_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o good_a writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_v of_o his_o lapse_n by_o such_o devise_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o lapse_n for_o every_o one_o will_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n lapse_n and_o will_v present_o resign_v or_o misdemesn_a himself_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o the_o 19_o by_o pigot_n a_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n shall_v not_o abate_v although_o the_o prior_n be_v not_o depose_v for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n fenner_n this_o lapse_n be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o due_a time_n for_o so_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n lapse_v for_o if_o after_o a_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n he_o suffer_v usurpation_n and_o the_o incumbent_a die_n his_o lapse_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v such_o that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o its_o time_n and_o where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n for_o a_o prerogative_n can_v alter_v estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n escheate_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v aswell_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rend_a feck_n for_o life_n out_o of_o my_o land_n if_o i_o die_v he_o can_v distreine_v in_o my_o land_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o he_o may_v in_o my_o life_n time_n and_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o his_o entire_a rent_n be_v suspend_v now_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o king_n also_o be_v suspend_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o rent_n 22_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o this_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o
property_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v still_o it_o have_v be_v godd_a but_o it_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a walmesley_n although_o the_o first_o stock_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o new_a stock_n do_v supply_v it_o and_o be_v in_o place_n thereof_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o other_o stock_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v property_n in_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o stock_n with_o lamb_n calf_n and_o pig_n there_o the_o increase_n belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n take_v this_o difference_n sc_n when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o dead_a good_n and_o when_o of_o live_v for_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o dead_a good_n and_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o they_o for_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o principle_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n which_o have_v a_o increase_n as_o calf_n and_o lamb_n there_o these_o thing_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o principle_n and_o lessor_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v no_o profit_n trinit_fw-la 29_o wiseman_n against_o rolfe_n in_o in_o c._n b._n 1454._o rot._n 1454._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n self_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v to_o d._n his_o wife_n such_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o give_v to_o t._n his_o son_n his_o land_n in_o b._n and_o also_o his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o also_o he_o give_v his_o land_n call_v odyum_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o son_n habendum_fw-la all_o the_o demised_a premise_n to_o his_o t._n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o question_n be_v it_o t._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o b._n and_o c._n or_o if_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v last_o name_v fenner_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o new_a clause_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o verb_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n call_v odyum_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o this_o and_o 10_o h._n 7.8_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o dedi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o arbores_n vento_fw-la prostrate_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n by_o this_o clause_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o c._n to_o my_o second_o son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o my_o second_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o dyer_n welsh_a and_o weston_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n but_o brown_a cont_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v name_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o law_n will_v construe_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v to_o proceed_v for_o that_o word_n of_o relation_n in_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v strictt_o as_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o do_v devise_v other_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n walmesley_n count_v and_o say_v that_o this_o limitation_n do_v go_v to_o all_o whereof_o no_o limitation_n be_v make_v before_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o may_v be_v and_o here_o the_o sense_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o all_o and_o the_o word_n all_o import_v this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o four_o of_o elizabeth_n under_o favour_n accord_v with_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v fee_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v d._n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n and_o also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n there_o he_o shall_v have_v d._n but_o for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o 4._o son_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n to_o have_v to_o the_o person_n last_o name_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n there_o all_o shall_v have_v fee_n 19_o ed._n 4._o in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o three_o several_a town_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ibidem_fw-la ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v into_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a periam_n and_o rhodes_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o all_o and_o the_o relation_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o anderson_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o agree_v afterward_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n mathewson_n against_o trott_n in_o c._n b._n 1904._o rot._n 1904._o upon_o a_o special_a verduit_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o descent_n walmesley_n it_o be_v not_o and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o a_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n not_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n anderson_n the_o devisee_n have_v interest_n present_o and_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o devise_n prevent_v the_o descent_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v power_n to_o devise_n land_n do_v make_v a_o title_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n of_o mortmain_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o this_o statute_n but_o he_o must_v enter_v walmesley_n the_o devisee_n have_v not_o a_o freehold_a present_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o devisee_fw-mi at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v a_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o certain_o if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o anderson_n that_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o deliver_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o hillar_n 33_o eliz._n mosgrave_n against_o agden_n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o six_o barrel_n of_o butter_n the_o count_n be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o trover_n they_o be_v impair_v and_o decay_a ratione_fw-la negligentis_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o good_n be_v use_v and_o by_o usage_n make_v worse_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v 44_o eliz._n ayer_n against_o joyner_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o yet_o continue_v possession_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a possession_n and_o no_o interest_n nor_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o grantee_n so_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o and_o walmesley_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o casâ—_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n but_o the_o principal_a question_n
court_n of_o ward_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n trist_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o because_o sir_n henry_n do_v not_o die_v within_o his_o homage_n but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o bargainor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bargainee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v waste_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v introl_v before_o the_o waste_n commit_v 3_o jacobi_n bellingham_n against_o alsop_n bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n sell_v the_o land_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o bargain_n be_v void_a 10_o eliz._n mocket_n case_n disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o bargainee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n before_o inrolment_n and_o adjudge_v void_a 5_o eliz._n in_o pophams_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n for_o now_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v until_o it_o be_v enrol_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o pray_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v unless_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o if_o it_o be_v enrol_v it_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n henry_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o rend_v pay_v to_o the_o bargainor_n at_o the_o rent-day_n incur_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o the_o bargainee_n have_v no_o remedy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n execute_v trinit_fw-la 12_o jacobi_n cuddington_n against_o wilkin_n in_o c._n b._n 924._o rot._n 924._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v sheep_n 37_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v sheep_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n pardon_v 7_o jacobi_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o pardon_n have_v so_o purge_v and_o abolish_v the_o offence_n that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o thief_n 1_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 15._o 2_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 81._o 1_o assi_fw-fr 3._o so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n after_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o in_o one_o baxter_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o perjury_n and_o acquit_v by_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v perjure_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n seaman_n against_o cuppledick_n in_o a_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assault_v his_o servant_n and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v yeluerton_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o master_n may_v defend_v his_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o service_n 19_o h._n 6.60_o a._n crook_n justice_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v his_o inheritance_n william_n contr_n the_o master_n can_v justify_v but_o the_o servant_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n for_o he_o owe_v duty_n to_o his_o master_n 9_o ed._n 4.48_o yeluerton_n the_o master_n may_v maintain_v a_o plea_n personal_a for_o his_o servant_n 21_o h._n 7._o and_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n and_o also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cattle_n cook_n a_o man_n may_v use_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n if_o another_o will_v take_v they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v strike_v your_o cattle_n you_o may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o son_n or_o servant_n but_o he_o can_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o they_o but_o if_o another_o do_v assault_v the_o servant_n the_o master_n may_v defend_v he_o and_o strike_v the_o other_o if_o he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o alone_o williams_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o banhams_n case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o soil_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n vid._n 19_o h._n 6.31_o 9_o ed._n 4.48_o trinit_fw-la 12._o jacob._n drury_n against_o waller_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 200_o l._n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o question_n be_v if_o denial_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n will_v bear_v this_o action_n and_o the_o case_n of_o isaac_n be_v urge_v who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o l._n in_o a_o bag_n and_o by_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o demand_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o a_o denial_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o by_o dodderidge_n it_o be_v a_o conversion_n crook_n accord_v but_o haughton_n doubt_v the_o case_n and_o man_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n denial_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n haughton_n i_o remember_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o trunk_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v there_o that_o if_o one_o have_v timber_n in_o my_o land_n and_o he_o demand_v liberty_n to_o carry_v it_o off_o my_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a conversion_n dodridge_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o money_n can_v be_v know_v if_o they_o be_v use_v but_o timber_n may_v et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la michaelm_n 8_o jacobi_n alfo_n and_o dennis_n against_o henning_n in_o b._n r._n 969._o rot._n 969._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n tavener_n by_o indenture_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n do_v demise_n land_n to_o one_o salisbury_n for_o 7._o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n salisbury_n do_v covenant_n grant_v condescend_v and_o agree_v with_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v to_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 75_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o after_o taverner_n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o mary_n taverner_n for_o life_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40._o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o pay_v this_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o resolve_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o may_v most_o proper_o speak_v they_o 26_o h._n 8.2_o 10_o eliz._n 275._o 22_o h._n 6.58_o 28_o h._n 8.6_o and_o the_o case_n between_o whitchett_n and_o fox_n in_o replevin_n this_o term_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o his_o assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o he_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o and_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la paena_fw-la â—orisfacturae_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o the_o assignee_n for_o 40_o year_n may_v have_v a_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n there_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o will_v lie_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o
the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n so_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o mourson_n 14_o eliz._n 309._o a._n be_v good_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n butler_n against_o archer_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o herriot_n service_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o pay_v herriot_n service_n for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o survivor_n continue_v tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v a_o herriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n michaelm_n 29_o &_o 30_o elizab._n stephen_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n william_n beale_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n et_fw-la primogenito_fw-la proli_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o successive_o during_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n michaelm_n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n lewin_n against_o mandy_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o 20_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n by_o fine_a to_o stukley_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o do_v recite_v that_o he_o with_o 7_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n upon_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_v stukely_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o hoveden_n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v in_o tail_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v many_o misrecitall_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o fine_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n be_v defendant_n in_o truth_n they_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o stukely_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v whereas_o nothing_o but_o the_o 20_o l._n rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o only_a out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o not_o out_o of_o other_o land_n anderson_n if_o a_o man_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.s._n whereas_o he_o have_v this_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.d._n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a note_v that_o fenner_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdy_n and_o other_o justice_n very_o late_o that_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n before_o livery_n sue_v may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o leafy_a a_o fine_a â—ur_n conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v without_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n trinit_fw-la 39_o eliz._n oldfeild_n against_o wilmore_n in_o c._n b_o 2715._o rot._n 2715._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n or_o cause_n two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o the_o award_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o part_n now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v single_a and_o on_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v forfeit_v 17_o ed._n 4.5_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v plead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o award_n as_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o one_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v because_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n anderson_n and_o peryam_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o void_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v the_o obligation_n be_v break_v for_o as_o to_o this_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n goodridge_n against_o warburton_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o francis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n margery_n until_o his_o daughter_n prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o then_o that_o prudence_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v margaret_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o fail_v of_o payment_n than_o margaret_n shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o prudence_n as_o before_o and_o after_o this_o john_n francis_n the_o heir_n do_v reverse_v this_o recovery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o enter_v upon_o margaret_n and_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o then_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v tyndall_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o goldsing_n and_o then_o margaret_n marry_v warburton_n and_o prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o warburton_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o goldse_v bring_v this_o action_n walmesley_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n which_o be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o be_v go_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o dower_n she_o have_v waive_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o in_o lien_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o 10_o edw._n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wise_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shuttleworth_n count_v by_o this_o recovery_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v revive_v yet_o as_o this_o case_n it_o be_v be_v not_o material_a for_o because_o he_o enter_v without_o a_o sult_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bench._n and_o he_o cite_v 26_o h._n 8._o 3d._o 4_o h._n 7.11_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dower_n will_v not_o conclude_v she_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o afterward_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n he_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n who_o die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o wise_a enter_v this_o shall_v not_o conclude_v her_o dower_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v expire_v by_o the_o eleven_o of_o h._n 4._o also_o the_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v a_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o
reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_n by_o they_o against_o both_o 21_o where_o two_o person_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 22_o against_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o court_n for_o not_o say_v secundâ—m_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 50_o for_o want_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o defendant_n name_v 58_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o a-avoid_a a_o recovery_n and_o whether_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v have_v it_o 68_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n 147_o escheat_n no_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v before_o attainder_n 87_o estover_n turbary_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n convert_v half_a to_o arable_a and_o then_o grant_v totum_fw-la turbarium_fw-la 67_o execution_n where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o execution_n what_o pass_v thereby_o 4_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v good_a against_o one_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 69_o executor_n where_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o simple_a contract_n will_v be_v against_o executor_n 57_o where_o the_o second_o administration_n shall_v repeal_v the_o first_o 50_o in_o what_o case_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 99_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v assignee_n 125_o where_o a_o administrator_n or_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_v 125_o extent_n where_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o acre_n land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n what_o pass_v 4_o felony_n and_o felon_n felony_n of_o a_o shepherd_n to_o steal_v sheep_n 52_o what_o person_n shall_v keep_v felon_n good_n 121_o fine_n where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o 21._o in_o error_n where_o in_o a_o mistake_n in_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v remedy_v 42_o fish_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n 20_o where_o waste_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v fish_n 19_o forfeiture_n executor_n can_v forfeit_v good_n to_o charritable_a use_n 33_o frankmarriage_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n 26_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n good_a 26_o where_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v be_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 27_o grant_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n panagium_n &_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o acorn_n 35_o what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o pastura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 37_o grant_v to_o i.s._n and_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v 64_o habendum_fw-la lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habendum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31_o lease_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n successive_o what_o estate_n 38_o 39_o lease_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la what_o estate_n 40_o heir_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 9_o where_o the_o heir_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n shall_v enter_v without_o livery_n 116_o indictment_n for_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o court_n then_o sit_v 120_o infant_n where_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o money_n for_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o at_o what_o age_n 137_o enrolment_n where_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o inrolment_n 69_o when_o the_o use_n pass_v by_o the_o inrolm_n 149_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a lease_n make_v by_o they_o render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 9_o many_o case_n declare_v what_o act_n be_v good_a by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n to_o another_o and_o what_o not_o 102_o jointure_n where_o a_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o joynt-ture_a shall_v be_v good_a by_o averment_n although_o not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n 33_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o declare_v less_o than_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o writ_n 35_o jury_n jury_n eat_v before_o verdict_n the_o verdict_n good_a 38_o jury_n find_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 91_o juryman_n return_v that_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 44_o lease_n lease_n to_o a_o man_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o confirmavi_fw-la 9_o of_o a_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n 20_o of_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n 96_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o habitaret_fw-la super_fw-la pramiss_o the_o lessee_n die_v how_o the_o term_n continue_v 107.108_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n habend_v three_o acre_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o 21._o year_n several_a demise_n 119_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_z continues_z possession_n 142_o lord_n and_o tenant_n feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 31_o where_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a how_o to_o be_v observe_v 37.73_o manor_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n cite_v of_o a_o manor_n 31_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habend_v all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31.138_o how_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v divide_v 138_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o one_o town_n that_o extend_v itself_o into_o two_o town_n 138_o master_n and_o servant_n where_o the_o master_n may_v justify_v for_o the_o man_n and_o where_o the_o man_n for_o the_o master_n 151_o nobility_n where_o the_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o nobility_n or_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n 81_o by_o what_o act_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o nobility_n 82_o obligation_n statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n recognizance_n where_o trial_n on_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n though_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v without_o 6_o two_o bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o bond_n good_a 8_o action_n bring_v aga_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o heir_n apparent_a the_o father_n be_v dead_a not_o good_a 17.119_o obligation_n want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la good_a 33_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a time_n shall_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o last_o payment_n and_o where_o not_o 42_o one_o bind_v by_o a_o wrong_a name_n 48_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o a_o bond_n although_o the_o defendant_n seal_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v it_o up_o 95_o in_o what_o case_n the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o obligation_n can_v be_v perform_v 104_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la on_o a_o statute_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o where_o condition_n on_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 143_o outlawry_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi outlaw_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n 3_o where_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n where_o not_o 22_o pious_a use_n good_n give_v to_o pious_a use_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o executor_n and_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n 33_o &_o 34_o pawn_n he_o that_o have_v a_o pawn_n have_v no_o interest_n therein_o to_o deliver_v it_o one_o to_o another_o 123_o how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o good_n or_o cattle_n pawn_v to_o he_o 124_o parcener_n and_o partition_n where_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o waste_n 11_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n return_v how_o good_a 31_o payment_n demand_v tender_v amends_o where_o request_n to_o pay_v money_n must_v be_v make_v and_o where_o not_o 7_o where_o the_o law_n will_v expound_v to_o who_o a_o tender_a must_v be_v make_v 10_o who_o shall_v tender_v for_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 34_o where_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o that_o extend_v the_o land_n shall_v save_v the_o condition_n against_o the_o lessor_n 38_o where_o several_a action_n for_o payment_n shall_v be_v bring_v on_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n at_o the_o several_a dry_v and_o where_o not_o till_o all_o the_o da_fw-mi es_fw-mi be_v past_o 42_o payment_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n before_o the_o day_n good_a 45_o tender_v in_o trespass_n not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o replevin_n 48_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o where_o not_o 108_o where_o on_o bonâ—_n give_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n where_o not_o 111_o plea_n
the_o law_n make_v a_o tenure_n and_o when_o the_o party_n for_o if_o the_o law_n make_v a_o tenure_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o party_n make_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o 10_o edw._n 4.19_o by_o moil_n if_o h._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o t._n and_o reserve_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o denor_n hold_v over_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 86._o if_o a_o man_n let_v we_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v ten_o shilling_n for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o himself_o by_o name_n without_o name_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n of_o this_o acre_n and_o this_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 12_o edw._n 2._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_n here_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n for_o his_o assignee_n can_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o reservation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n be_v enlarge_v unless_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o his_o intent_n and_o will_n be_v perform_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n reserve_v such_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n this_o word_n executor_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o they_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o heir_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v it_o against_o his_o own_o word_n and_o reservation_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o i_o during_o the_o term_n if_o i_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n which_o case_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o warranty_n 6_o h._n 7.2_o that_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v they_o but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o assign_n and_o he_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o because_o the_o assign_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o reservation_n and_o for_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o assign_n in_o the_o reservation_n he_o prefix_v thereby_o to_o who_o he_o will_n assign_v the_o reservation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 180_o 181._o h._n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o vendor_n shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o vendes_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o assign_n that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o two_o justice_n the_o tendor_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o law_n will_v determine_v to_o who_o the_o tendor_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v when_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v express_o agree_v mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n goddard_n case_n year_n confirmation_n by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o twenty_o acre_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o i.s._n the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o i._n s._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o confirmation_n the_o entire_a rent_n be_v go_v in_o all_o the_o other_o acre_n for_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o his_o own_o act_n there_o can_v be_v a_o occupation_n for_o part_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o suspension_n in_o part_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o twenty_o acre_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o ten_o acre_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o entire_a rent_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o report_n of_o sergeant_n benlowe_v in_o 14_o h._n 7._o a_o warren_n do_v extend_v into_o three_o parish_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o of_o all_o the_o warren_n in_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v attorne_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v apportion_v or_o not_o and_o the_o justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o contract_n shall_v be_v apportion_v 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o lessor_n shall_v avow_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n before_o the_o time_n of_o confirmation_n and_o extinguishment_n for_o h._n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o the_o rend_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n see_v where_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n by_o special_a evidence_n 19_o h._n 6.41_o by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o askew_o mich_n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o ban._n reg._n rot._n 471._o wardfords_n case_n error_n error_n haddock_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o wardford_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o house_n one_o of_o they_o let_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o let_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n also_o and_o then_o both_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o h._n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o coparceners_n bargain_n and_o sell_v her_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o coparcener_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v permittendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la cadere_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o bring_v but_o one_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o of_o several_a demise_n by_o several_a lessor_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o action_n of_o waste_v godfrey_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o his_o grantor_n may_v have_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o when_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o he_o it_o can_v be_v in_o other_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v before_o gawdy_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o right_n be_v several_a and_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v several_a for_o although_o the_o possession_n be_v several_a yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v entire_a but_o one_o action_n will_v lys_n as_o appear_v f.n.b._n fol._n 2._o godfrey_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o f.n.b._n and_o this_o action_n for_o there_o he_o be_v never_o entitle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o action_n be_v once_o several_a and_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o f.n.b._n 60._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o declare_v upon_o divers_a lease_n but_o that_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 21_o h._n 7.39_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v two_o acre_n of_o one_o h._n by_o several_a service_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o write_v of_o escheat_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v two_o writ_n popham_n chief_a justice_n do_v agree_v with_o gawdy_n for_o although_o that_o at_o first_o the_o lessor_n be_v entitle_v to_o several_a action_n yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o action_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o say_v that_o h._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o declare_v ex_fw-la assignatione_fw-la and_o also_o ex_fw-la dimissione_n 2._o error_n be_v assign_v that_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n whereas_o he_o have_v
a_o report_n 34_o eliz._n between_o badinton_n and_o haul_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n copyholder_n be_v out_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n by_o the_o intrudor_n this_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ejectment_n if_o he_o be_v out_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it lessee_n del_fw-it abbe_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o court_n a_o good_a exception_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o term_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v by_o loyal_a mean_n vide_fw-la 1._o &_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 238._o where_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o termor_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o freehold_a so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6.440_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o h._n can_v not_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o entail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n by_o indenture_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a which_o exception_n be_v also_o clear_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o and_o for_o these_o two_o exception_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n palmer_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n palmer_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o boyer_n for_o these_o word_n palmer_n be_v steward_n to_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n in_o discourse_n have_v with_o i.s._n say_v i_o marvel_n you_o will_v have_v such_o a_o paltry_a lawyer_n for_o your_o steward_n for_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o nape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n he_o be_v displace_v of_o his_o office_n william_n sergeant_n do_v move_v in_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n then_o etc._n etc._n for_o then_o those_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o word_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v standerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o credit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o stewardship_n also_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o ape_n or_o my_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a creature_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o i.s._n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o i.s._n be_v no_o lawyer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n audley_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o obligor_fw-la &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n do_v imply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o fact_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o not_o apparent_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 10_o edw._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v heir_n as_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n downinghams_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n by_o reason_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o waste_v commit_v in_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v by_o which_o the_o timber_n be_v become_v rot_a and_o do_v not_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o such_o waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o other_o waste_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o this_o permissive_a waste_n be_v not_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o all_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o coppholder_n be_v forfeitable_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o coppholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmoe_v for_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v several_a time_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n wisdom_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n stitch_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n against_o wisdom_n the_o word_n be_v there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o robbery_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o a_o horse-stealer_n in_o fact_n but_o only_o by_o imagination_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 815._o palmer_n case_n christopher_n palmer_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o john_n humphrey_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o george_n hanger_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o great_a ashbroke_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v stocking_n and_o also_o divers_a other_o piece_n of_o land_n name_v the_o piece_n and_o of_o one_o garden_n call_v muchins_n garden_n and_o of_o another_o piece_n of_o meadow_n call_v michins_n meade_n and_o of_o seven_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v christopher_n enter_v until_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o out_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o express_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o certainty_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o seven_o arable_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o garden_n the_o court_n give_v their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o popham_n &_o gawdy_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o any_o other_o certainty_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o content_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o a_o ejectment_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v demand_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la visgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o one_o portion_n of_o land_n by_o skeene_n and_o hill_n 7_o h._n 4.40_o 9_o h._n 6.3_o
opinion_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v cross_v the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a if_o he_o do_v attorne_a to_o the_o gâ—…ntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n windham_n frankmarriage_n be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n coke_n lib._n 1.103_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la 10_o ass_n 26._o and_o after_o meadeâ—greeâ—_n â—greeâ—_z with_o windham_n although_o the_o ground_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n between_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n dyer_n it_o be_v no_o good_a frankmarriage_n because_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a give_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n between_o they_o and_o a_o acquittal_n and_o if_o any_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v over_o his_o service_n yet_o do_v the_o frankmarriage_n continue_v although_o the_o donee_n attorn_a for_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v the_o service_n will_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v all_o and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o because_o no_o estate_n to_o she_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o he_o can_v not_o construe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v control_v by_o intendment_n and_o after_o 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n nor_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o especial_a tail_n yet_o those_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o at_o one_o time_n take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n gibbs_n case_n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n against_o basil_n for_o a_o gelding_n the_o case_n be_v one_o porter_n steal_v this_o gelding_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o toll_n book_n that_o lister_n sell_v he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o alteration_n of_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n although_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o open_a market_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v this_o no_o good_a sale_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o ground_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_z 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap._n 7._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o property_n of_o steal_v good_n shall_v be_v alter_v that_o be_v sell_v unless_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o sale_n be_v write_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o shuttleworth_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n and_o walk_v there_o for_o a_o hour_n together_o which_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o such_o special_a plea_n need_v not_o to_o be_v but_o shall_v be_v intend_v rouse_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_v do_v continue_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o whether_o in_o plead_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o possess_v shuttleworth_n he_o be_v legal_o in_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n 15_o ed._n 4.41_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v where_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 12_o ass_n 22._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o after_o be_v divorce_v by_o suit_n on_o the_o woman_n part_n whereby_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n gawdy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o no_o disseisor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v move_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v copy_n of_o copyhold_n land_n if_o they_o be_v good_a or_o voidable_a and_o note_v that_o wilde_n take_v here_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o termor_n that_o hold_v over_o and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n there_o be_v no_o freehold_a take_v from_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o take_v from_o he_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v disturb_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o that_o present_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n but_o the_o next_o term_n godfrey_n move_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o estate_n he_o have_v feesimple_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o some_o case_n for_o if_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o say_v that_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v convey_v land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o occupy_a claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n claim_v otherwise_o then_o at_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n but_o claim_v to_o hold_v over_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o he_o continue_v possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4.25_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o and_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o the_o tenant_n have_v it_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4.38_o by_o hussey_n justice_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o regress_n and_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.43_o if_o a_o guardian_n hold_v the_o possession_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v
therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v continue_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v browne_n if_o i_o make_v i.s._n my_o attorney_n and_o he_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n still_o continue_v be_v make_v a_o knight_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n determine_v although_o the_o word_n knight_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o warrant_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a mich._n 7_o eliz._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o browne_n that_o if_o h._n do_v let_v the_o cite_v of_o his_o manor_n with_o all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n appertinent_a hereby_o all_o the_o demesne_n land_n do_v pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v with_o all_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_v cite_v nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o mannor-place_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n do_v let_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n walsh_n and_o weston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o word_n member_n be_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a but_o dyer_n and_o browne_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o browne_n say_v that_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o let_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v one_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o all_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la but_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v habendum_fw-la every_o part_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o all_o the_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o manor_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n member_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o town_n and_o hamblet_n wherein_o the_o manor_n have_v jurisdiction_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o none_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v except_v against_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o culpeper_n and_o naval_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n against_o robinson_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o dyer_n carus_n weston_n and_o benlowe_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o lord_n and_o other_o all_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a also_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v infeoff_v the_o lord_n but_o of_o a_o moiety_n yet_o be_v all_o the_o seignory_n extinct_a and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v infeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o seignory_n but_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o possession_n instant_o carry_v away_o to_o the_o stranger_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 7.13_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n dyer_n weston_n and_o walson_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a for_o ea_fw-la intention_n will_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o grant_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2d_o 6_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n surrender_v the_o heir_n do_v ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o privity_n be_v sufficient_a mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n say_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o brown_a on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o at_o barwick_n assize_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n be_v bring_v and_o one_o say_v that_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o those_o word_n and_o recover_v catlin_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v engender_v on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a woman_n and_o he_o marry_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o she_o die_v and_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o now_o this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o special_a tail_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o eliz._n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o house_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v let_v the_o say_v rend_v of_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o i.s._n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o come_v into_o question_n between_o i.s._n and_o the_o termor_n if_o this_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o 27_o h_n 8.28_o harper_n and_o portrell_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o wheat_n be_v neither_o land_n tenement_n nor_o hereditament_n but_o a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n hereditament_n for_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o also_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o corn_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v referve_v for_o a_o man_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o only_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o same_o inheritance_n therein_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o reversion_n trin._n 7_o eliz._n a_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o her_o jointure_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n and_o that_o such_o averment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o dame_n beaumond_n winter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o barnam_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o murderer_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o be_v some_o word_n that_o can_v be_v qualify_v as_o murderer_n thief_n extortioner_n false_a knave_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o contrary_a where_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o a_o jest_a way_n note_v by_o dyer_n that_o the_o lord_n fitz-james_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o nicholas_n fitz-james_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o in_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o devise_v divers_a jewel_n and_o piece_n of_o plate_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n fitz-james_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o say_a plate_n but_o only_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v inhabit_v in_o one_o of_o his_o house_n which_o he_o have_v for_o term_v of_o year_n during_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n take_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o term_n but_o only_o a_o occupation_n and_o usage_n out_o of_o which_o the_o executor_n can_v eject_v she_o during_o her_o life_n but_o walsh_n hold_v the_o contrary_n hil._n 8_o eliz._n if_o a_o bishop_n
oath_n and_o they_o who_o have_v eat_v be_v fine_v five_o pound_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v doubt_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o many_o precedent_n have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o they_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o rot._n 102._o where_n one_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v 20_o h._n 7.3_o 13_o h_n 4.13_o pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventium_fw-la successive_a the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n i.s._n have_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n coke_n hâ—ld_n that_o i.s._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o and_o another_o life_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v make_v a_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n this_o make_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n although_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o of_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o 30_o h_n 8._o br._n joynt-tenant_n 53._o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o for_o another_o life_n also_o in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a do_v drown_v the_o less_o but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v present_a and_o the_o other_o future_a as_o a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o three_o year_n over_o this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v 19_o ed._n 3._o surrender_n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n gawdy_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n be_v void_a also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v que_fw-fr un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr and_o do_v not_o say_v claymant_n comme_fw-fr occupant_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n come_v a_o hawk_n on_o land_n he_o be_v not_o a_o occupant_a and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o clinch_n justice_n every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n deny_v this_o and_o after_o viz._n 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o popham_n and_o he_o make_v three_o point_n 1._o if_o the_o other_o three_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n &_o they_o can_v have_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o those_o three_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o successive_a as_o they_o have_v be_v name_v there_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n appear_v 30_o h._n 8.8_o dyer_n 361._o also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18_o ed._n 3.34_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n and_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o have_v all_o and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o till_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o can_v take_v nothing_o in_o possession_n joint_o nor_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o i.s._n have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n only_o style_v against_o miles_n stile_n parson_n do_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_v the_o say_a glebe_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 99_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n suit_n and_o demand_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o 8_o ed._n 3.26_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2574._o or_o 2375._o stephen_n against_o layton_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v the_o case_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v by_o william_n beale_n to_o one_o william_n pyle_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la habend_n to_o they_o &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la successive_a for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o daughter_n have_v any_o estate_n and_o three_o justice_n hold_v that_o she_o have_v no_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n for_o livery_n ought_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a estate_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 18_o ed._n 3.3_o 17_o ed._n 3.29_o &_o 30._o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v further_o find_v that_o william_n beale_n and_o samson_n beale_n do_v covenant_n with_o one_o lendall_n that_o if_o tho._n beale_n son_n of_o samson_n beale_n shall_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v lendall_n if_o she_o will_v assent_v and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lendall_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v thomas_n if_o he_o will_v assent_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la sic_fw-la tum_fw-la postea_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o say_a william_n beale_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o margaret_n plaintiff_n and_o samson_n beale_n and_o william_n beale_n
deforceant_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o intentiones_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v specificat_fw-la by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n be_v seize_v but_o the_o jury_n find_v nothing_o of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o it_o take_v effect_n or_o not_o and_o further_o find_v that_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n have_v primogenitam_fw-la prolem_fw-la a_o daughter_n and_o then_o die_v and_o then_o thomas_n beale_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n inter_v marry_v with_o one_o lamock_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o layton_n the_o lessee_n of_o philip_n pile_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n between_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n the_o use_n can_v be_v in_o they_o but_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o walshey_n sergeant_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o if_o the_o consideration_n fail_v the_o use_n fail_v also_o for_o the_o consideration_n only_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o entire_a cause_n that_o make_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o fine_a effectual_a without_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s._n although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n windham_n the_o case_n differ_v much_o for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n but_o to_o the_o use_n and_o consent_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o the_o conusor_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o after_o as_o before_o be_v urge_v by_o walmsley_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n and_o margaret_n be_v seize_v according_o winham_n they_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v doubt_n in_o law_n rhodes_n justice_n herein_o they_o have_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o he_o affirm_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o walmsley_n windham_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr matrimon_n praelocut_fw-la be_v strong_a than_o this_o case_n for_o the_o secret_a intention_n shall_v reduce_v the_o land_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o after_o the_o court_n be_v full_a they_o all_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n put_v by_o walmsley_n and_o also_o that_o the_o sale_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o limitation_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o hil._n 26_o eliz._n britman_n against_o stanford_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o house_n stable_a and_o hayloft_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o income_a quarterly_a by_o equal_a portion_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o income_a be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o determine_v the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o stable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o part_n of_o the_o income_a be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v into_o the_o house_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n be_v the_o question_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o lessor_n take_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o a_o condition_n be_v special_a and_o entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v and_o in_o this_o case_n fenner_n say_v that_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gross_a sum_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n waste_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2529._o doctor_n lewin_n against_o monday_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lewin_n against_o monday_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 14_o of_o elizabeth_n between_o lowla_n and_o rutland_n plaintiff_n and_o fook_v and_o seven_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gollochall_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a fook_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n fook_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 14._o of_o eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o mistake_v the_o manor_n for_o he_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o conusee_v in_o place_n of_o the_o conusors_n and_o so_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n whereas_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n sole_o and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a rent_n grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o say_a stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n who_o say_v that_o if_o one_o recite_v that_o he_o have_v ten_o pound_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o i.s._n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o i.d._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a hil._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 17.32_o hunt_n case_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o torney_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o swainton_n in_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mannerii_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n next_o come_v and_o so_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o all-saint_n by_o equal_a portion_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o so_o bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o until_o the_o five_o year_n be_v expire_v no_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_o which_o make_v several_a duty_n and_o so_o several_a action_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v i.s._n twenty_o pound_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v viz._n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o first_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o last_o ten_o pound_n be_v past_a because_o the_o duty_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o entire_a duty_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v i.s._n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n here_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o first_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v in_o itself_o several_a anderson_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o rent_n due_a every_o year_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o to_o build_v you_o twenty_o house_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v have_v a_o several_a action_n for_o each_o default_n periam_n that_o case_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o covenant_n without_o writing_n rhodes_n cite_v this_o case_n gascoigne_n promise_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o such_o a_o man_n son_n to_o give_v seven_o hundred_o mark_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o year_n until_o all_o the_o sunun_n be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o every_o hinder_v pound_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v out_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o
maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr badmanshall_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o vitar_n by_o this_o endowment_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o â—and_n of_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o freeholder_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeholder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o demesne_n and_o copyholder_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 438._o willoughby_z against_o grace_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v bear_v testae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n here_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v impaunel_v and_o after_o the_o writ_n say_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v hereupon_o and_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v pray_v may_v be_v reverse_v for_o these_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o venirefacias_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o distringas_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a return_n and_o place_n therein_o and_o the_o jury_n appear_v and_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v the_o statute_n will_v aid_v the_o other_o defect_n as_o in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v between_o marsh_n and_o bulford_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o term._n but_o fenner_n say_v that_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o term_n but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la trin._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 622._o kinton_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o hopton_n flame_n and_z williams_z hopton_n plead_v not_o guilty_a flame_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v misnamed_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o mahemium_fw-la not_o guiltâ—_n &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v kinton_n similiter_fw-la and_o williams_n plead_v no_o such_o man_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o flame_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mayhem_n and_o felony_n not_o guilty_a et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n kinton_n demur_v &_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v award_v he_o and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n for_o tanfeild_n urge_v that_o by_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n he_o wave_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o mayhem_n for_o in_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o although_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n yet_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o else_o if_o he_o will_v join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o do_v confess_v thereupon_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o mayhem_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n yet_o be_v a_o mayhem_n but_o a_o trespass_n only_o and_o all_o be_v pruâ—cipalls_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o question_v but_o he_o shall_v only_o render_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o he_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n that_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o plea_n and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la facial_a aught_o to_o issue_n out_o to_o try_v if_o he_o be_v culpable_a or_o not_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v popham_n fenner_n and_o gawdy_n clear_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n and_o murder_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n king_n against_o brain_n a_o man_n sell_v sheep_n and_o warrant_n that_o the_o yare_a sound_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n upon_o which_o warrant_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o party_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o sound_v for_o a_o year_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o warrant_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v safe_a to_o bruges_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n between_o merchant_n to_o warrant_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o their_o ship_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n wentworth_n and_o savell_n against_o russell_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n render_v rend_v which_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o for_o which_o they_o distrain_v and_o impound_v the_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n break_v the_o pound_n and_o rescue_v the_o distress_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v on_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o be_v tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o coparcener_n but_o the_o court_n rule_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a alone_o without_o his_o companion_n may_v have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 39_o eliz._n pophamsaid_a that_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v standish_n within_o which_o be_v many_o town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v standish_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o the_o other_o town_n do_v let_v all_o his_o land_n in_o standish_n only_o his_o land_n within_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n do_v pass_v and_o not_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n in_o the_o other_o town_n for_o where_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o standish_n or_o of_o dale_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o not_o a_o parish_n unless_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n or_o of_o dale_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o land_n as_o well_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n as_o within_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n shall_v pass_v and_o fenner_n say_v that_o when_o dale_n be_v mention_v in_o any_o praecipe_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o town_n of_o dale_n because_o town_n be_v note_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o parish_n for_o parish_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o notwithstanding_o in_o grant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o intendment_n but_o the_o intendment_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o country_n and_o countryman_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o standish_n or_o any_o such_o place_n it_o shall_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o parish_n as_o a_o town_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n clarentius_n against_o dethick_n clarentius_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o dethick_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dethick_n alias_o garter_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n have_v create_v he_o king_n at_o arm_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nuncuparetur_fw-la garter_n principalis_fw-la rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o such_o name_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v according_a to_o his_o creation_n he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n tanfeild_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v for_o this_o case_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o court_n in_o question_n before_o where_o dethick_n be_v indide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dithick_n only_o and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v according_a to_o his_o creation_n he_o plead_v that_o matter_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v gawdy_n i_o remember_v the_o case_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o my_o first_o come_v to_o this_o court_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o my_o opinion_n which_o then_o and_o still_o be_v
expound_v as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o any_o strict_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v use_v also_o for_o good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o we_o use_v it_o only_o for_o land_n and_o so_o libra_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o weight_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o vigint_n libris_fw-la if_o i_o forfeit_v my_o bond_n i_o must_v pay_v money_n and_o not_o lead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o servant_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o daughter_n may_v be_v for_o a_o servant_n also_o gawdy_n i_o suppose_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n for_o although_o pveri_fw-la be_v take_v for_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o male_a in_o any_o modern_a author_n but_o to_o omit_v curiosity_n of_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v rather_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o to_o his_o daughter_n for_o he_o make_v it_o for_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o where_o the_o case_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o most_o usual_a shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o i._o s._n and_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i.s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o my_o next_o neighbour_n but_o if_o one_o be_v my_o cousin_n although_o he_o dwell_v forty_o mile_n from_o i_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o southcote_n accord_v 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n hone_n against_o clerk_n a_o woman_n lessee_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i.s._n for_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la per_fw-la servantes_n richardum_fw-la how_n &_o katherine_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dedisse_fw-la i.s._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la habendum_fw-la predict_v i.s._n heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o attorney_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la katherine_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n for_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o after_o come_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o lord_n sturton_n give_v land_n to_o clerk_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v before_o in_o the_o premise_n coke_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o those_o word_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v in_o word_n such_o sense_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v avoid_v all_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v ensue_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n for_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o for_o relation_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 34_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 58.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clench_v say_z he_o will_v advise_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o wray_n say_v the_o estate_n give_v be_v forfeit_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n bagnall_n against_o porter_n in_o b._n r._n 353._o rot._n 353._o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o if_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v assume_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o the_o bargainee_n a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o acquittance_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o the_o bargainee_n refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o coke_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v seal_v it_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o mention_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v claim_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n gawdy_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 19_o ed._n 4._o popham_n the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v a_o acquittance_n only_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o seal_v the_o release_n but_o at_o last_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o arbitration_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n coke_n demand_v this_o question_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n what_o estate_n have_v they_o by_o this_o demise_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o devise_n because_o that_o he_o give_v another_o estate_n to_o they_o then_o descend_v for_o by_o the_o descent_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n but_o by_o the_o devise_v they_o be_v joyn-renants_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o fenner_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o burrow-english_a and_o guildable_a land_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n and_o die_v both_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o and_o the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n in_o the_o burrow-english_a nor_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o guildable_a land_n but_o they_o be_v both_o joyntenant_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carrell_n against_o read_n in_o b._n r._n 270._o rot._n 270._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a fenny_a ground_n in_o cambridge_n ss_z and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o defend_v the_o ground_n for_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n abher_v to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o a_o collateral_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o enjoy_v the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o also_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v such_o plea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n unless_o he_o hold_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n coke_n lib._n 3.221_o 4_o ed._n 3.29_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 10_o ed._n 4.11.35_o h._n 6._o bar_n 162.19_o ed._n 4.2_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1076._o doggerel_n against_o perks_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
before_o the_o enrolment_n land_n pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o he_o before_o the_o enrolment_n and_o whereof_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o if_o the_o bargainor_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v of_o statute_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v avoid_v they_o and_o dease_v the_o case_n of_o morgan_n cite_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o ed_n 6._o where_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o moiety_n and_o then_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr die_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v there_o nothing_o pass_v but_o a_o moiety_n but_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v before_o the_o enrolment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n but_o the_o book_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o bargainee_n be_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n of_o a_o alienation_n there_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed._n warberton_n contra_fw-la before_o the_o enrolment_n there_o be_v but_o a_o commencement_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o before_o all_o circumstance_n in_o the_o deed_n mention_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v no_o bargain_n and_o i_o hold_v the_o deed_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o delivery_n to_o prevent_v all_o charge_n &_o contract_n but_o as_o to_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o before_o enrolment_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n anderson_n a_o release_n make_v to_o a_o bargainee_n before_o enrolment_n be_v void_a then_o if_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v no_o act_n of_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v avoid_v it_o walmsley_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bargainee_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n the_o bargainor_n enfeoff_v he_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v real_o in_o the_o bargainee_n before_o enrolment_n kingsmill_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v only_o deliver_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o bargainee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v that_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o bargainee_n before_o enrolment_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v kingsmill_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a course_n in_o a_o recovery_n to_o make_v the_o bargainee_n tenant_n of_o the_o praecipe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v the_o bargainee_n of_o the_o reversion_n after_o enrolment_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o yet_o if_o hang_v the_o writ_n he_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v not_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n day_n against_o austin_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o a_o furnace_n fix_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o intent_n sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a discharge_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v my_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o a_o trespass_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi but_o a_o detinue_n but_o if_o one_o sell_v my_o horse_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v he_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n walmesley_n and_o beaumond_n although_o such_o furnace_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o termor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v it_o away_o within_o the_o term_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v attach_v it_o and_o the_o termor_n may_v pull_v down_o a_o wall_n make_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o furnace_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o dyer_n and_o fix_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o the_o furnace_n and_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o trespass_n glanvill_n a_o furnace_n may_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o house_n never_o the_o worse_o but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o door_n because_o the_o lessee_n can_v be_v without_o they_o 42_o ed._n 3.6_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o take_v away_o a_o furnace_n 21_o h._n 6.26_o say_v there_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v such_o furnace_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o chattel_n but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v mere_a chattel_n beaumound_n it_o be_v double_o fix_v to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v it_o from_o the_o wall_n dyer_n the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o furnace_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n and_o when_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o termor_n may_v take_v it_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n but_o not_o from_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v worse_a for_o take_v it_o away_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v waste_v and_o to_o this_o owen_n agree_v pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rotheram_n against_o crawley_n 332._o rot._n 332._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v divers_a question_n be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n and_o the_o defendant_n tenant_n concern_v relief_n whereupon_o they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v do_v of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o amercement_n and_o then_o upon_o this_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o collatterall_a thing_n the_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar._n coke_n attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o this_o release_n for_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o release_v no_o duty_n but_o the_o relief_n which_o be_v only_o in_o question_n &_o this_o word_n duty_n be_v interpose_v between_o relief_n and_o amercement_n shall_v be_v intend_v duty_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o relief_n and_o amercement_n and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n a_o man_n grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v such_o land_n with_o wood_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o wood_n but_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o word_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v it_o shall_v be_v expound_v that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a grant_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o hil._n 37_o eliz._n goodway_n against_o michael_n goodway_n bring_v a_o trespass_n against_o divers_a person_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la ramas_n &_o perch_v of_o hedge_n fregerunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o hadnam_n in_o ely_n and_o that_o all_o the_o parishioner_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v passage_n through_o the_o say_v close_o in_o rogation_n week_n to_o make_v their_o perambulation_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n hinder_v the_o defendant_n as_o parishioner_n ramas_n &_o sepe_v fregerunt_fw-la whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sperling_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o parishioner_n may_v justify_v the_o have_v a_o way_n over_o my_o ground_n yet_o they_o can_v break_v the_o hedge_n also_o they_o have_v break_v two_o perch_n and_o two_o gate_n which_o be_v excessive_a for_o a_o footpath_n 15_o h._n 9.10.6_o a_o commoner_n can_v break_v all_o the_o hedge_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o he_o have_v common_a savile_n count_v all_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o go_v their_o perambulation_n and_o be_v a_o great_a number_n they_o may_v well_o enough_o justify_v for_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o keep_v the_o footpath_n 6_o ed._n 2._o f.n.b._n 185._o b._n parishioner_n may_v pull_v down_o a_o wall_n that_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n where_o the_o vicar_n and_o parishiones_fw-la do_v justify_v a_o entry_n for_o
that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o bar_v dyer_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o where_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate-tail_n as_o in_o 40_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o retake_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v by_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v bar_v for_o although_o the_o discontinue_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o estate-tail_n remain_v conclude_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o have_v by_o discontinuance_n popham_n avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o this_o day_n differ_v much_o from_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o ed_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o who_o have_v right_a it_o be_v defeat_v against_o all_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o his_o nonage_n yet_o the_o first_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a against_o all_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n 24_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o mother_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o for_o her_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a fenner_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v bar_v the_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o have_v most_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discontinue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o formedon_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entail_v for_o that_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2130._o gibson_n against_o mutess_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v john_n winchfeild_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o anthony_n winchfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v if_o this_o feoffment_n will_v not_o hurt_v this_o last_o will_n &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o then_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o will_n than_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o opoinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o law_n although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v a_o livery_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o as_o concern_v the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n fenner_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o serjeant_n jeffereys_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v he_o will_v not_o that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n sir_n wolston_n dixy_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n 20_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n wolston_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n against_o spencer_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bacchus_n who_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o dixy_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o before_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o dixy_n the_o say_a bacchus_n grant_v it_o to_o he_o by_o parole_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v on_o record_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n doxy_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereupon_o spencer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n shuttleworth_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v it_o try_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v remember_v no_o such_o case_n walmesley_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n periam_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n we_o will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o 8_o eliz._n and_o 6_o rich._n 2._o anderson_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v counterpleaded_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o denial_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n walmesley_n the_o book_n in_o 15_o ed._n 2._o judgement_n 237._o and_o 15_o ed._n 1._o that_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o forfeiture_n andâ—rson_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n before_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o after_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la andrew_n stoke_n &_o dennisae_n franciscae_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n uxori_fw-la eâ—uâ—_n benlowe_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o she_o lose_v her_o name_n of_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o base_a man_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o where_o madam_n powes_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v because_o she_o call_v herself_o dame_n powes_n whereas_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o marry_v with_o her_o husband_n stanford_n agree_v for_o mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la si_fw
reason_n appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o king_n must_v take_v it_o then_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o lapse_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n i_o conceive_v that_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v be_v to_o the_o patron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o when_o a_o lapse_n be_v devold_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o strange_a present_n if_o then_o the_o true_a patron_n may_v not_o present_v until_o the_o death_n of_o such_o incumbent_n perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n will_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v present_v again_o and_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n shall_v never_o continue_v his_o advowson_n for_o by_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v his_o lapse_n the_o incâ—mbent_n shall_v never_o die_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lapse_n from_o the_o king_n because_o the_o avoidance_n accrue_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cook_n ib._n 7.27_o a._n hillary_n 29_o eliz._n lassell_n case_n lassell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v shiriff_n who_o take_v this_o obligation_n upon_o his_o deliverance_n and_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n anderson_n be_v absent_a if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o action_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n than_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v between_o seekford_n and_o cutts_n 27._o &_o 28._o eliz._n rot._n 373._o and_o the_o next_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o anderson_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o when_o a_o express_a form_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n no_o variance_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la anderson_n i_o deny_v that_o for_o latitat_n have_v not_o be_v of_o above_o 60_o year_n continuance_n vid._n cook_n lib._n 10._o beufages_n case_n and_o his_o first_o institutes_n 225._o a._n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n kayre_a against_o deurat_n in_o c._n b._n 603._o rot._n 603._o in_o a_o waste_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v waste_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o j.s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n be_v not_o part_v of_o their_o issue_n than_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o that_o point_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v more_o than_o their_o issue_n be_v void_a 33_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v joint_o with_o another_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o then_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o that_o they_o further_o find_v this_o privilege_n to_o be_v dispunisht_a of_o waste_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o because_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o this_o privilege_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o verdict_n and_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a 7_o h._n 6.33_o 21_o h._n 7.12_o where_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o feoffment_n and_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o can_v be_v find_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 31_o assi_fw-fr 12._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n hillar_n 29_o eliz._n michael_n against_o donton_n in_o c._n b._n 639._o rot_v 639._o in_o a_o ejectment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o other_o covenant_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o performance_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o divers_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n expire_v yield_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v by_o force_n of_o his_o second_o lease_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v and_o the_o first_o be_v with_o covenant_n and_o condition_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o also_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n over_o so_o that_o the_o devisee_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o of_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v conditional_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o shuttleworth_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o devise_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n periam_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o covenant_n and_o condition_n differ_v much_o for_o the_o one_o give_v a_o action_n but_o not_o the_o other_o but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n upon_o pain_n to_o render_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bottenham_n against_o herlakenden_n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1620._o rot._n 1620._o herlakenden_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o woman_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o payment_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v reservation_n or_o reversion_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o reservation_n on_o a_o devise_n periam_n a_o man_n may_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n anderson_n every_o devisee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o sire_n by_o the_o devisor_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o then_o be_v a_o reservation_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o woman_n gawdy_n wherefore_o can_v a_o man_n devise_v land_n reserve_v rend_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v devise_v at_o his_o pleasure_n periam_n because_o his_o pleasure_n must_v correspond_v with_o the_o law_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o reserve_v rend_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v wherefore_o etc._n etc._n 29_o eliz._n glover_n against_o pipe_n in_o b._n r._n 838._o rot._n 838._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o glover_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v lease_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o waste_n and_o
this_o be_v void_a and_o after_o viz._n 31_o eliz._n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o contract_n void_a but_o if_o good_n he_o deliver_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n if_o afterward_o his_o executor_n assume_v to_o redeliver_v they_o this_o be_v good_a gawdy_n in_o the_o 13_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v in_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n assume_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v good_a but_o â—his_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o egerton_n cite_v a_o caâ—e_n 10_o h_n 6._o where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n but_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o a_o infant_n commit_v a_o trespass_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o shall_v lose_v damage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n stanton_n against_o chamberlain_n rot._n rot._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n seal_v the_o bond_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o take_v up_o the_o bond_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o delivery_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o have_v seal_v the_o bond_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n towards_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n who_o take_v the_o bond_n and_o go_v away_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a delivery_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o cast_v on_o the_o table_n have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o seal_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o and_o go_v away_o with_o it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a delivery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o seal_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o until_o other_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o and_o go_v away_o with_o it_o without_o the_o defendant_n consent_n that_o will_v not_o make_v it_o the_o descendant_n deed._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o his_o consent_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v present_a when_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v seal_v and_o cast_v the_o bond_n on_o the_o table_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o and_o then_o the_o defendant_n go_v away_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o take_v it_o away_o then_o clear_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 31_o eliz._n beron_n against_o goodyne_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n intrude_v and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o intruder_n continue_v possession_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o i.s._n johnson_n it_o shall_v not_o for_o none_o will_v affirm_v that_o a_o intruder_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intruder_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o die_v seize_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o gain_v no_o estate_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o guardian_n continue_v possession_n after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n nor_o shall_v gain_v any_o estate_n and_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o where_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n die_v seize_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n cook_n contr_n by_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o freehold_n out_o of_o the_o patentee_n for_o another_o estate_n he_o can_v have_v for_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v be_v not_o for_o he_o come_v in_o at_o first_o by_o a_o title_n as_o in_o the_o 12_o assi_fw-fr the_o dona_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v divorce_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o where_o a_o lessee_n continue_v possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n these_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o the_o patentee_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o descent_n and_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o case_n as_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3._o but_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3.2_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v per_n conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o before_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v bar_v so_o be_v it_o where_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v the_o grantee_n have_v no_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o before_o he_o enter_v a_o stranger_n do_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o further_a day_n be_v give_v cook_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o hillar_n 31_o eliz._n suttons_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 533._o rot._n 533._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n according_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n enter_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n walmesley_n for_o the_o defendant_n juror_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o estoppel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o evidence_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n for_o by_o anderson_n in_o a_o assize_n they_o may_v find_v a_o release_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o and_o periam_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o rend_a be_v reserve_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v windham_n contr_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppell_n between_o the_o party_n but_o the_o court_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o estopped_a when_o the_o truth_n appear_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o afterward_o viz._n 32_o eliz._n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v express_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o estoppell_n they_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o in_o debt_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o anderson_n say_v if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o land_n to_o you_o for_o year_n if_o you_o be_v put_v out_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o windham_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o walmesley_n wherefore_o periam_n say_v we_o will_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n
if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconary_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o function_n or_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n of_o a_o commissary_n but_o the_o 24_o ed._n 3.42_o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o 30_o edw._n 3.21_o a_o qure_n impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o priory_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o a_o executor_n for_o disturbance_n do_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3.7_o snigge_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7.2_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o good_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o entry_n into_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o action_n as_o will_v survive_v in_o damage_n and_o may_v be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o executor_n 7_o h._n 42._o a_o ejectement_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o a_o ejectment_n be_v maintenable_a in_o which_o a_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v it_o shall_v be_v also_o maintenable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o a_o presentment_n may_v be_v recover_v draw_v cont_n at_o the_o common_a law_n executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o a_o personal_a wrong_n quia_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o for_o that_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o remedy_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v avaylable_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o although_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o disturbance_n fait_fw-fr all_o eux_fw-fr but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la walmesley_n i_o conceive_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o here_o be_v no_o take_v but_o only_o a_o disturbance_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n perryam_n justice_n count_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o take_v good_n so_o that_o the_o take_n of_o good_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n only_o windham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v with_o perryam_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assetts_n put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v assetts_n and_o why_o may_v the_o damage_n here_o recover_v be_v assetts_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v assett_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n 32_o eliz._n foster_n and_o wilson_n against_o map_n in_o b._n r._n 71._o rot._n 71._o the_o case_n on_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o map_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o broncaster_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o indemnify_v and_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o premise_n against_o philip_n blount_n the_o parson_n of_o broncaster_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o map_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o blount_n have_v enter_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o point_n be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defedant_n deliver_v his_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o counterpart_n to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v his_o part_n as_o a_o escroll_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o counterpane_n but_o a_o great_a doubt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o blount_n enter_v by_o a_o title_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n not_o break_v for_o to_o save_v harmless_a be_v only_o from_o legal_a harm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o swettenhams_n case_n dyer_n 306._o where_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v and_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o then_o the_o warden_n be_v sue_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o legal_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o warden_n can_v not_o be_v damnify_v for_o the_o escape_n padsy_a cont_n the_o diversity_n be_v where_o the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o where_o it_o be_v special_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v special_a to_o save_v harmless_a from_o blount_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v against_o he_o his_o entry_n be_v it_o by_o good_a title_n or_o by_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v catesbies_n ease_n dyer_n 3.28_o where_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n sine_fw-la ejectione_n vel_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o have_v any_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o if_o blount_n disturb_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o profit_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o hereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v 2_o ed._n 4.15_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o obliger_n shall_v warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o oblige_v for_o ever_o and_o against_o all_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o danby_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o can_v warrant_v unless_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o danby_n and_o needham_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n defend_v wray_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o ease_n of_o 26_o h._n 8.3_o where_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o out_v but_o our_o case_n be_v to_o save_v harmless_a which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o to_o warrant_v for_o to_o warrant_v land_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o title_n but_o here_o be_v the_o lessee_n out_v by_o wrong_n or_o by_o title_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v fenner_n vouchf_n 18_o ed._n 4.27_o where_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o save_v j.s._n harmless_a against_o i_o if_o i_o do_v arrest_n j.s._n although_o wrongful_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a which_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v and_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n elmer_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o thatcher_n in_o c._n b._n 355._o rot._n 1125._o and_o cook_n 1._o inst_z 355._o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n confese_v she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o show_v how_o she_o commit_v waste_v 4._o statut_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o waste_n to_o which_o she_o appear_v and_o plead_v nothing_o for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o no_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v owen_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o such_o
be_v in_o my_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v contra_fw-la if_o i_o have_v not_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o let_v they_o and_o if_o i_o let_v land_n and_o j.s._n enter_v before_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la journeâ—ur_fw-la 35_o eliz._n scarret_n against_o tanner_n in_o c._n b._n 1458._o rot_v 1458._o in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o â—…p_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o affray_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o one_o walm_n who_o come_v present_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o arrest_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o prison_n until_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n of_o peace_n glanvill_n a_o constable_n can_v arrest_v one_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o unless_o he_o himself_o see_v the_o peace_n break_v 7_o ed._n 4._o kingsmill_n contr_n for_o he_o be_v at_o common_a law_n conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la 12_o h._n 7.18_o and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v the_o peace_n if_o he_o may_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n 44_o ed._n 3._o barr._n 2â—2_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v threaten_v complain_v to_o the_o constable_n he_o may_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o may_v justify_v the_o imprison_a he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n 22_o ed._n 4.35_o 10_o ed._n 4.18_o where_o a_o constable_n in_o such_o case_n may_v take_v a_o bond._n anderson_n i_o grant_v that_o constable_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o that_o be_v to_o take_v man_n that_o they_o find_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v take_v security_n nor_o recognizance_n nor_o bail_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n upon_o record_n and_o if_o he_o do_v take_v a_o bond_n how_o shall_v he_o certify_v it_o and_o unto_o what_o court_n walmesley_n contr_n who_o say_v that_o the_o constable_n may_v take_v security_n by_o bond_n although_o not_o by_o recognizance_n or_o bail_n beaumond_n a_o constable_n may_v put_v he_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o stock_n but_o it_o must_v be_v where_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v commit_v in_o his_o view_n for_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o then_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o justification_n do_v fail_v owen_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o material_a for_o although_o he_o can_v take_v such_o oath_n yet_o his_o take_n of_o surety_n be_v good_a and_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o peace_n be_v preserve_v by_o constable_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o create_v justice_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o constable_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v justify_v sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n worsley_n against_o charnock_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-merchant_n to_o charnock_n who_o sue_v out_o a_o execution_n against_o they_o and_o their_o land_n be_v several_o extend_v and_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o both_o their_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n they_o both_o bring_v a_o joint_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o whether_o they_o can_v join_v in_o this_o action_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n warburton_n they_o shall_v not_o join_v for_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n must_v make_v his_o complaint_n according_a to_o his_o grief_n and_o here_o their_o grief_n be_v several_a as_o it_o two_o man_n be_v imprison_v they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o battery_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 18_o h._n 6._o 10_o ed._n 4._o it_o j.s._n have_v good_n of_o divers_a man_n they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 33_o h._n 6._o two_o man_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la unless_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v in_o they_o joint_o and_o 29_o ed._n 3._o two_o joynt-tenant_n infant_n alien_a they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o cum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aeâ—atem_fw-la but_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n in_o 30_o ed._n 3._o fitzherbert_n audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la where_o two_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusor_n do_v release_v to_o one_o and_o then_o to_o another_o by_o another_o release_n yet_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o beside_o they_o can_v recover_v damage_n joint_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a vexation_n and_o this_o action_n be_v personal_a damage_n can_v be_v sever_v vid._n 2_o ed._n 3._o execution_n 45._o 9_o ed._n 4.31_o 12_o ed._n 4.6_o harris_n contra_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o reason_n the_o book_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v law_n then_o be_v the_o doubt_n at_o a_o end_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v because_o their_o grief_n be_v several_a methinks_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o they_o shall_v join_v also_o in_o their_o discharge_n for_o if_o their_o charge_n be_v joint_a their_o discharge_n shall_v be_v joint_a also_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o and_o 30_o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v joint_o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la where_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v distreyn_v all_o the_o tenant_n shall_v join_v because_o the_o grievance_n to_o one_o may_v be_v a_o grievance_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n yeluerton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n though_o sue_v of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la but_o not_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o statute-merchant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n anderson_n if_o two_o man_n do_v i_o several_a trespass_n yet_o i_o may_v have_v a_o joint_a action_n against_o they_o and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o two_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o other_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o statute_n be_v joint_a and_o also_o the_o execution_n then_o if_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v so_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o be_v to_o discharge_v they_o shall_v be_v joint_a also_o especial_o in_o this_o writ_n where_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n bring_v by_o two_o joint_o and_o one_o be_v non-sued_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n defendant_n walmesley_n contr_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o sue_v the_o execution_n and_o that_o be_v several_a and_o therefore_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v several_a also_o but_o if_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v good_a and_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o release_n or_o defeasance_n than_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v joint_o for_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v joint_a but_o here_o be_v but_o a_o colourable_a statute_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o execution_n sue_v owen_n and_o beaumond_n agree_v and_o after_o by_o assent_n of_o anderson_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n note_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n &_o rot._n 323._o or_o 521._o between_o curteise_n and_o overscot_n if_o a._n do_v recover_v against_o b._n by_o two_o several_a judgement_n whereby_o b._n be_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la but_o two_o several_a writ_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n sawer_n against_o hardy_n in_o b._n r._n 254._o rot._n 254._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n be_v lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n sub_fw-la
not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o white-acre_n michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n knowles_n against_o powell_n in_o scaccario_n the_o queen_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o who_o be_v outlawed_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v outlawed_a again_o and_o before_o seizure_n come_v out_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v capable_a of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o farmer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n with_o restitution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revive_v the_o term_n forfeit_v by_o the_o second_o out-lawry_a and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o pardon_v have_v property_n in_o his_o good_n egerton_n solicitor_n say_v that_o in_o the_o 4_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer-seal_a to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o forfeiture_n surrender_n or_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v outlawed_a shoot_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o commence_v for_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a forfeiture_n trinit_fw-la 41_o elizab._n ferrer_n against_o borough_n in_o b._n r._n 185._o rot._n 185._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10_o l._n before_o michaelmas_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o then_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o enter_v the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v trinit_fw-la 35_o elizab._n lambert_n against_o austen_n in_o b._n r._n 185._o rot._n 185._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o rent_n become_v behind_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n until_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o grantee_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o term_n of_o b._n end_n in_o the_o 33_o eliz._n and_o then_o j.s._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n distreyn_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o replevin_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n this_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o freehold_n and_o upon_o grant_v thereof_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o attorn_a and_o not_o the_o termor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o if_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o cook_n 6_o rep._n 58._o but_o otherwise_o for_o a_o rent-service_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o termor_n only_o and_o a_o termor_n can_v give_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n by_o cook_n 6_o rep._n 57_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o arrearage_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v cook_n 4_o rep._n 49._o but_o a_o avowry_n be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n only_o so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demesn_a and_o they_o much_o rely_v on_o this_o word_n demesn_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v a_o tenant_n for_o year_n say_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v clench_v contr_n for_o the_o termor_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n render_v rend_v who_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n and_o seisin_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o word_n be_v which_o ought_v immediate_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o termor_n in_o our_o case_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o rent_n gawdy_n although_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v distreynable_a by_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v so_o distreyn_v and_o therefore_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o let_v the_o land_n at_o will_n afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v and_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n determine_v without_o question_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n have_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n otherwise_o of_o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n fenner_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n granta_n a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o gawdy_n agree_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_a vid._n cook_n 5_o rep._n 118._o hillar_n 37_o eliz._n butler_n against_o ruddisley_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_n of_o edward_n devereux_n and_o so_o justify_v as_o his_o bailiff_n without_o say_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o bailiff_n post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v crook_n by_o this_o lease_n a_o freehold_n pass_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o have_v now_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o freehold_n in_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o freehold_n do_v pass_v he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o coverture_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n so_o in_o the_o 30_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerâ—t_fw-la and_o 14_o ed._n 2._o a_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o such_o a_o benefice_n or_o dummodo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la all_o these_o be_v freehold_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v assign_v over_o and_o also_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n only_o when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o bailiff_n haughton_n contr_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n do_v pass_v and_o not_o a_o freehold_n for_o here_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v than_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o freehold_n conditional_a have_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o livery_n he_o take_v a_o difference_n that_o where_o a_o express_a estate_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v plead_v there_o livery_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o where_o a_o freehold_n pass_v by_o implication_n or_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o not_o
justice_n cook_n be_v against_o it_o that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o buy_v corn_n and_o thereof_o make_v meal_n or_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v it_o that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v usual_a and_o be_v no_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o remain_v the_o same_o corn_n but_o starch_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o trade_n or_o science_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v one_o franklinghams_n cass_n michaelm_v 39_o &_o 40_o eliza._n in_o b._n r._n where_o one_o buy_v barley_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o quantity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v malt_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o make_v malt_n thereof_o in_o another_o house_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o corn_n into_o malt_n in_o his_o own_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o it_o second_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o house_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o proviso_n and_o so_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n between_o reynolds_n and_o gerret_n that_o if_o a_o miller_n buy_v corn_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o within_o his_o house_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o between_o baron_n and_o brise_n adjudge_v there_o that_o a_o costermonger_n who_o buy_v pippin_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a victual_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v ligamen_fw-la anglicè_fw-la starch_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n but_o it_o be_v ligumen_n and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o mistake_n cook_n 10._o rep._n 134._o and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o justice_n winch._n but_o warburton_n justice_n cont_n for_o starch_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o devise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la there_o be_v good_a foster_n justice_n take_v a_o exception_n because_o the_o information_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o force_n until_o the_o 8_o elizab._n and_o then_o be_v determine_v until_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o be_v revive_v so_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n continue_v the_o tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o discontinue_v nor_o determine_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v twice_o adjudge_v upon_o this_o very_a statute_n viz._n 9_o eliz._n in_o palmer_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n warburton_n count_v for_o the_o information_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6_o and_o 14._o and_o he_o do_v recite_v the_o word_n thereof_o in_o his_o information_n also_o this_o statute_n only_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o no_o other_o statute_n make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o or_o increase_v the_o penalty_n but_o only_o revive_v it_o to_o endure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o statute_n give_v a_o penalty_n there_o upon_o information_n upon_o the_o penalty_n both_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la vid._n commentar_n 206._o morgan_n case_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 37_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v the_o 13_o eliz._n and_o a_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o such_o inclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o revive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 14_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o 27_o eliz._n be_v revive_v yet_o all_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cook_n this_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n and_o cite_v talbot_n and_o sheldens_n case_n hillar_n 33_o eliz._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o penalty_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o 10_o eliz._n make_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n give_v the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o offence_n only_o there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 182._o but_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n vid._n 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o 8_o ed._n 3.47_o â—_o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jacob._n waller_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v from_o the_o dean_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o dean_n in_o the_o 38_o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o one_o themilthorpe_n and_o then_o in_o the_o 42_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o themilthorpe_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n sc_a after_o michaelmass_o which_o be_v a_o rend_a day_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o themilthorpe_n bring_v this_o covenant_n and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o walter_n whether_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o second_o if_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v void_a hoghton_n sergeant_n if_o the_o covenant_n depend_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o to_o pay_v rend_v these_o have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v void_a for_o they_o do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n collateral_a as_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v owner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a these_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o interest_n be_v good_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o prove_v this_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o covenant_n by_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n contra_fw-la where_o the_o covenant_n concern_v the_o interest_n as_o payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n 124._o nichols_n count_v the_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o in_o force_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v in_o which_o be_v employ_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a or_o voydable_a as_o if_o he_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessee_n resign_v yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n good_a although_o the_o term_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v retain_v his_o land_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a vid._n commentat_fw-la 423._o for_o by_o intendment_n the_o possession_n be_v better_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o cook_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n agree_v with_o nicholls_n trinit_fw-la 10_o jacob_n barnes_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o he_o in_o
that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o common_a council_n that_o if_o any_o citizen_n take_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n that_o the_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o become_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o make_v the_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o bar_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n the_o covenant_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n although_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o say_a act_n may_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o any_o citizen_n that_o break_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 41_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n knot_n against_o everstead_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v enter_v and_o enfooff_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la popham_n say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o term_n can_v license_v another_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n want_v nothing_o but_o possession_n to_o make_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o the_o licence_n be_v void_a but_o tanfeild_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n give_v leave_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o make_v livery_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o consent_v that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o clench_v say_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n there_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o have_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a trin._n 41_o eliz._n moyle_n against_o mail_n moil_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o mail_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v lease_v to_o he_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o that_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o coney-burrow_n and_o subvert_v it_o and_o assign_v otherwaste_n in_o cut_v down_o certain_a thorn_n williams_z the_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o say_v that_o a_o warren_n consist_v or_o two_o thing_n of_o a_o place_n of_o game_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o liberty_n he_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 5._o in_o which_o a_o warren_n be_v intend_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o and_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 18._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o warrens_n and_o a_o warren_n be_v more_o than_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o writ_n lie_v quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o warren_n do_v break_v the_o pale_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n also_o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n stop_v the_o hole_n so_o that_o the_o pigeon_n can_v build_v a_o waste_n do_v lie_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o hop_v yard_n plow_v it_o up_o and_o sow_n grain_n there_o it_o be_v waste_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o the_o break_v a_o wear_n be_v waste_v and_o so_o of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fishpond_n so_o that_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n run_v out_o to_o all_o which_o case_n the_o court_n agree_v except_o to_o the_o principal_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o destroy_v cony-borough_n for_o waist_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o coney_n because_o a_o man_n have_v not_o inheritance_n in_o they_o and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o but_o only_a possession_n and_o although_o by_o a_o special_a law_n keeper_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n they_o find_v it_o yet_o thiâ—_n do_v not_o bind_v every_o lessee_n of_o land_n walmsley_n the_o subversion_n of_o cony-borough_n be_v not_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v a_o waste_n against_o those_o who_o make_v hole_n in_o land_n but_o not_o against_o those_o who_o stop_v they_o up_o because_o thereby_o the_o land_n be_v make_v better_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o dig_v for_o stone_n be_v a_o waste_n unless_o in_o a_o ancient_a quarry_n although_o the_o lessee_n fill_v it_o up_o again_o and_o walmsley_n say_v that_o in_o lancashire_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o dig_v marle_n unless_o it_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v thorn_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n stub_a and_o dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n but_o if_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o they_o may_v be_v stub_a and_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n but_o to_o cut_v down_o thorne-tree_n that_o have_v stand_v sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v waste_v hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n george_n farmer_n against_o brook_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n claim_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o bakehouse_n within_o the_o town_n to_o bake_v white_a bread_n and_o household-bread_n and_o that_o he_o have_v serve_v all_o the_o town_n with_o bread_n &_o that_o no_o other_o can_v use_v the_o trade_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n without_o his_o licence_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demuâ—ed_v morgan_z this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o prescription_n shall_v bind_v a_o stranger_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 6.13_o a._n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v sell_v but_o in_o a_o stall_n which_o a._n have_v make_v and_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o stall_n and_o hold_v there_o a_o good_a prescription_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n in_o the_o register_n 186._o be_v a_o good_a case_n a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o he_o find_v a_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o corn_n thither_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o grind_v there_o and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o he_o borough_n his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n buckley_n contra_fw-la it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v any_o commencement_n by_o any_o tenure_n 11_o h_n 4._o a._n procure_v a_o patent_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n in_o london_n without_o pay_v he_o a_o penny_n adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v it_o ratione_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o tenuri_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 23_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n farrington_n against_o charnock_n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o grant_v turbariam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o d._n at_o farrington_n render_v rend_v sur_fw-fr 21._o year_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n employ_v part_n of_o it_o in_o arable_a land_n and_o relinquish_v part_n of_o it_o in_o turbary_n and_o then_o q._n mary_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la turbarian_a before_o demised_a to_o farrington_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o pass_v only_o which_o be_v turbary_n and_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n do_v not_o pass_v mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n henningham_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o great_a point_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v henry_n the_o father_n have_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v henry_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n general_a or_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o error_n gawdy_n and_o baker_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v