before_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o question_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tillage_n and_o corn_n beget_v the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o distinction_n landmark_n and_o boundary_n sect._n 15_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o people_n in_o those_o blind_a day_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o that_o which_o give_v they_o a_o present_a content_n dimensiones_fw-la terrarum_fw-la terminis_fw-la positis_fw-la vagantibus_fw-la ac_fw-la discordantibus_fw-la populis_fw-la pacis_fw-la utilia_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la the_o allot_v and_o bound_v of_o land_n do_v yield_v the_o profitablenesse_n of_o peace_n unto_o wander_v and_o disagree_v people_n the_o luxuriant_a fruition_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v they_o fancy_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o idol_n call_v terminus_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o public_a perambulation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o prefix_v private_a limitation_n and_o bound_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n do_v for_o establishment_n thereof_o dedicate_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tarpeian_a hill_n unto_o this_o idol_n to_o who_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o sacrifice_n bring_v cake_n pulse_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o emblem_n of_o peace_n agriculture_n be_v portray_v as_o her_o companion_n sister_n and_o daughter_n carry_v ear_n of_o corn_n and_o grape_n in_o her_o hand_n quae_fw-la comes_fw-la haec_fw-la spicas_fw-la manibus_fw-la quae_fw-la gestat_fw-la &_o uvas_fw-la agricultura_fw-la quid_fw-la illa_fw-la fida_n come_v pacis_fw-la soror_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o filia_fw-la sect._n 16_o lycurgus_n of_o sparta_n the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n maker_n observe_v what_o adhere_v emolument_fw-fr the_o study_n and_o industry_n of_o husbandry_n do_v afford_v unto_o the_o public_a weal_n do_v divide_v and_o farm_v out_o all_o his_o field_n unto_o his_o citizen_n that_o thereby_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a envy_n and_o grudge_n they_o may_v all_o alike_a share_n in_o pain_n and_o profit_n together_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o choice_a man_n for_o strength_n and_o martial_a design_n and_o that_o imagine_v least_o mischief_n have_v their_o off_o spring_n from_o husbandman_n ex_fw-la agricolis_fw-la nasci_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o suetonius_n that_o when_o domitiâ—â—_n the_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o study_v colendi_fw-la vineta_fw-la negligerentur_fw-la arva_fw-la the_o solicitous_a care_n in_o prune_v and_o trim_v of_o vineyard_n beget_v a_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n command_v all_o the_o vine_n to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v the_o remedy_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o evil_a his_o care_n of_o husbandry_n have_v it_o be_v single_o be_v commendable_a but_o not_o his_o absolute_a destruction_n of_o vineyard_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o his_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o christian_n and_o be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a among_o the_o roman_n agriculture_n grow_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o the_o senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plow_n and_o it_o never_o prosper_v better_a than_o when_o the_o senator_n themselves_o plough_v scipio_n major_a be_v report_v by_o seneca_n often_o to_o have_v exercise_v himself_o in_o tillage_n ut_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la priscis_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o be_v wont_a after_o he_o have_v tire_v himself_o with_o rural_a labour_n to_o refresh_v his_o body_n by_o bathe_v abluere_fw-la corpus_fw-la rusticis_fw-la fessum_fw-la laboribus_fw-la the_o best_a of_o ancient_a orator_n in_o describe_v of_o liberal_a offi._n cic._n l._n 1._o offi._n and_o illiberal_a art_n and_o science_n tell_v we_o that_o omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la nihil_fw-la agricultura_fw-la melius_fw-la nihil_fw-la uberius_fw-la nihil_fw-la dulcius_fw-la nihil_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la dignius_fw-la nothing_o better_a nothing_o more_o plentiful_a more_o sweet_a more_o worthy_a of_o a_o free_a man_n than_o tillage_n sect._n 17_o let_v we_o survey_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o agriculture_n and_o tillage_n by_o the_o line_n and_o level_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la who_o i_o mention_v before_o and_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 712._o the_o 65_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi fundum_fw-la occupantibus_fw-la and_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n archaion_n archaion_n qui_fw-la viginiti_fw-la hidas_fw-la terrae_fw-la possederit_fw-la be_v migraturus_fw-la undecim_fw-la hidas_fw-la segetibus_fw-la satas_fw-la à _fw-la tergo_fw-la relinquito_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la occupârit_fw-la be_v sex_n hidas_fw-la frugibus_fw-la vestito_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o be_v to_o depart_v thence_o to_o dwell_v elsewhere_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o hide_n sow_v with_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o shall_v leave_v six_o and_o so_o after_o the_o like_a proportion_n by_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o provident_a care_n those_o time_n have_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o blow_n and_o tillage_n sect._n 18_o the_o first_o commencement_n of_o common_a appendment_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v to_o gain_v i._o e_o to_o till_o and_o to_o compester_v the_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n this_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v ancient_o call_v hide_n and_o gain_v the_o word_n hide_v signify_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v labour_v and_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n by_o one_o blow_n and_o gain_n i._n e._n quaestus_fw-la lucrum_fw-la metonymical_o from_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o arise_v by_o tillage_n whence_o the_o civilian_n do_v term_v corn_n and_o harvest_n fruit_n fructus_fw-la industriale_n and_o whereas_o all_o service_n due_a for_o land_n be_v either_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n the_o word_n socage_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n soc_fw-la i._n e._n vomer_fw-la a_o ploughshare_n or_o coulter_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la say_v bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o num_fw-la 1._o tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o sockagio_fw-it sockmanni_fw-it dici_fw-la poterunt_fw-la co_fw-la quòd_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n have_v more_o privilege_n than_o that_o of_o knight_n service_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o socage_n tenant_n sockmanni_fw-la be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o enter_v to_o his_o land_n cum_fw-la quindecim_fw-la compleverit_fw-la annos_fw-la whereas_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o not_o till_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o glanvill_n lib._n 7._o ca._n 9_o sect._n 19_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o do_v prefer_v errable_a land_n before_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o for_o its_o dignity_n be_v name_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n or_o any_o other_o soil_n yea_o the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o blow_n averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la have_v a_o privilege_n for_o in_o the_o old_a statute_n the_o districtione_n scaccarij_fw-la 51._o hen._n 3.1266_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v distreyn_v by_o his_o beast_n that_o gain_v his_o land_n nor_o by_o his_o sheep_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n nor_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n by_o the_o king_n or_o other_o bailiff_n but_o until_o they_o can_v find_v another_o distress_n or_o chattel_n sufficient_a whereof_o they_o may_v levy_v the_o debt_n or_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o demand_n except_o impound_v of_o beast_n damage_n fezant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o artic._n super_fw-la chartas_fw-la 28o._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 12._o the_o king_n will_v that_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v for_o his_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v any_o other_o upon_o this_o law_n a_o writ_n be_v found_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la distr_v atur_fw-la per_fw-la averia_fw-la carucarum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la oves_fw-la svas_fw-la breu._n regist_n breu._n against_o those_o that_o shall_v transgress_v and_o impound_v any_o cattle_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o sheep_n contrary_a to_o that_o ordinance_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regnì_n as_o the_o writ_n set_v forth_o sect._n 20_o to_o compare_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n among_o the_o ancient_a indian_n agricolae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o degree_n of_o man_n after_o the_o philosopher_n or_o wise_a man_n and_o when_o all_o the_o province_n in_o that_o great_a country_n be_v by_o some_o note_a
distrust_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o care_n his_o goodness_n have_v of_o late_o direct_v several_a commission_n into_o most_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n i_o shall_v but_o brief_o touch_v some_o special_a point_n therein_o first_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v his_o majesty_n thereunto_o his_o intelligence_n that_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o many_o message_n and_o mansion_n house_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n past_o habitation_n for_o husbandman_n farmer_n and_o other_o exercise_v in_o tillage_n do_v now_o remain_v in_o decay_n ruinous_a destroy_v or_o uninhabited_a and_o the_o farm_n and_o errable_a land_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o house_n whereto_o they_o belong_v and_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o errable_a land_n have_v be_v convert_v from_o culture_n into_o pasture_n whereupon_o great_a waist_n and_o depopulation_n of_o town_n village_n parish_n and_o hamlet_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v ensue_v and_o be_v like_o daily_a more_o and_o more_o to_o increase_v to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n and_o whole_a realm_n second_o his_o majesty_n readiness_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o mischief_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n by_o assign_v and_o appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n in_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n aswell_o within_o liberty_n as_o as_o without_o as_o also_o by_o the_o deposition_n of_o any_o credible_a witness_n to_o be_v call_v and_o examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o to_o make_v certificate_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v before_o they_o into_o the_o chancery_n three_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o inquiry_n what_o and_o how_o many_o burroughes_n town_n village_n parish_n hamlet_n farm_n farmehouse_n or_o other_o message_n or_o house_n since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v depopulate_v waste_v destroy_v and_o ruinate_v or_o convert_v from_o the_o habitation_n of_o husbandman_n to_o other_o use_n and_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v be_v convert_v from_o tillage_n and_o plough_v to_o other_o use_n with_o diverse_a other_o particular_a clause_n and_o branch_n four_o a_o command_n unto_o the_o commissioner_n to_o give_v notice_n unto_o all_o person_n who_o claim_v title_n to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o waste_v depopulate_v or_o separate_v either_o as_o heir_n or_o purchaser_n or_o by_o or_o under_o any_o person_n commit_v such_o depopulation_n and_o waste_v their_o farmer_n or_o assign_n that_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v respective_o cause_v to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o repair_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a house_n of_o husbandry_n and_o all_o the_o separate_a land_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o land_n convert_v from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o other_o unlawful_a use_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o tillage_n and_o to_o admit_v of_o husbandman_n to_o be_v tenant_n to_o those_o house_n prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuetum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sect._n 56_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o award_v such_o commission_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n welfare_n i_o think_v none_o so_o disloyal_a as_o to_o doubt_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o present_a time_n for_o the_o better_a prepare_v of_o his_o intend_a reformation_n without_o a_o literal_a imitation_n of_o former_a precedent_n in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la apponendum_fw-la est_fw-la remedium_fw-la variety_n of_o case_n must_v have_v variety_n of_o remedy_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o a_o state_n may_v foresee_v a_o ensue_a evil_n and_o they_o may_v enact_v a_o prohibit_v of_o it_o and_o a_o provision_n of_o some_o pain_n and_o penalty_n against_o it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o provide_v de_fw-fr futur_fw-la be_v contingentibus_fw-la of_o future_a circumstance_n and_o contingency_n and_o therefore_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la where_o a_o direct_a positive_a law_n can_v meet_v with_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o very_a apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o defect_n must_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o occurency_n of_o thing_n let_v all_o the_o statute_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v against_o the_o decay_a of_o house_n of_o husbandry_n and_o tilage_n be_v strict_o inspect_v and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o either_o do_v or_o ever_o can_v prescribe_v such_o a_o proportionable_a remedy_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o great_a judgement_n seat_n have_v do_v sect._n 57_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o and._n 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n and_o increase_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o his_o then_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n at_o his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n direct_v his_o and_o their_o several_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o such_o person_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o sufficient_a jury_n what_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o every_o town_n parish_n village_n or_o hamlet_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o charge_n have_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henery_n the_o eight_o be_v convert_v and_o turn_v from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o be_v then_o or_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o occupy_v in_o pasture_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o presentment_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n with_o convenient_a speed_n to_o be_v thence_o deliver_v over_o into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n there_o to_o remain_v among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o statute_n may_v be_v the_o more_o diligent_o and_o indifferent_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o decay_a house_n of_o husbandry_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o tillage_n cite_v the_o law_n of_o 4._o henery_n 7._o which_o be_v before_o large_o recite_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o like_a commission_n in_o effect_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o by_o information_n or_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n all_o and_o singular_a default_n and_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v since_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v aswell_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n 4._o henery_n 7._o as_o contrary_a to_o one_o other_o act_n of_o 7._o henery_n 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o avoid_v let_v down_o of_o house_n and_o also_o to_o inquire_v hear_v order_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o say_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o and_o concern_v all_o ground_n whatsoever_o convert_v from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n since_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o then_o after_o to_o be_v convert_v from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o also_o of_o all_o ground_n in_o or_o near_o any_o corn_n field_n new_o use_v or_o employ_v since_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o then_o after_o new_o to_o be_v use_v employ_v and_o convert_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o coney_n not_o be_v a_o lawful_a warren_n and_o whereby_o the_o corn_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o coney_n since_o the_o say_a feast_n have_v be_v or_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o consume_v and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n shall_v and_o may_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n the_o person_n offend_v and_o guilty_a in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a decay_n or_o default_n in_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o to_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v seem_v reasonable_a for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o such_o decay_a house_n and_o for_o the_o convert_n of_o such_o ground_n from_o pasture_n to_o tillage_n again_o and_o for_o the_o diminish_n and_o destroy_v of_o coney_n within_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v meet_a limit_n and_o appoint_v with_o many_o clause_n and_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n at_o large_a express_v sect._n 58_o
waste_v ground_n the_o lord_n by_o the_o law_n may_v enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n and_o it_o be_v call_v approvement_n appruamentum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n thereof_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v his_o waste_n not_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a for_o the_o tenant_n the_o law_n give_v they_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o writ_n of_o assize_n but_o my_o aim_n be_v at_o enclose_v of_o common_a field_n use_v to_o culture_n and_o convert_v they_o into_o pasture_n whereby_o one_o grand_a offence_n and_o inconvenience_n not_o yet_o former_o mention_v do_v arise_v the_o stop_v and_o straightn_v of_o the_o king_n high_a way_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 13._o edw._n 1.5_o it_o be_v command_v that_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o one_o market_n town_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v enlarge_v where_o bush_n wood_n or_o dyke_n be_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v neither_o dyke_n tree_n nor_o bush_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v lurk_v to_o do_v hurt_v within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n except_o ash_n or_o great_a tree_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o law_n the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o the_o common_a law_n have_v ever_o in_o high_a estimation_n be_v to_o be_v of_o such_o sufficient_a breadth_n that_o three_o or_o four_o cart_n or_o carriage_n may_v well_o pass_v in_o range_v together_o without_o any_o stop_n or_o impediment_n now_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o space_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o circumseption_n and_o wound_v in_o of_o common_a errable_a land_n and_o field_n abut_a and_o adjoin_v to_o high_a way_n by_o tenant_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n all_o partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o high_a way_n thereby_o so_o straighten_v that_o in_o many_o place_n but_o one_o cart_n and_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n can_v pass_v and_o scarce_o two_o horseman_n side_n by_o side_n without_o climb_v upon_o side_n bank_n whence_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n must_v needs_o arise_v 1_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o be_v expose_v to_o assassination_n and_o robbery_n with_o little_a possibility_n to_o avoid_v or_o resist_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o way_n 2_o as_o great_a a_o danger_n to_o his_o highness_n liege_n people_n who_o upon_o necessitate_a occasion_n either_o for_o his_o highness_n public_a service_n or_o for_o common_a intercourse_n and_o traffic_n be_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o speed_n which_o brook_v no_o delay_n omnis_fw-la nimium_fw-la long_v a_o properanti_fw-la mora_fw-la est_fw-la do_v oftentimes_o in_o straight_a and_o narrow_a lane_n i_o can_v term_v they_o way_n for_o the_o way_n aswell_o as_o the_o word_n be_v become_v diminutive_n via_fw-la be_v turn_v into_o viculi_fw-la meet_v with_o countercourse_n and_o be_v ready_a for_o want_v of_o competent_a spatiousnesse_n which_o may_v decline_v the_o sudden_a distress_n rash_o encounter_v each_o other_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o limb_n or_o life_n 3_o a_o manifest_a impairment_n or_o population_n of_o the_o way_n themselves_o do_v this_o straightness_n produce_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o make_v they_o unpassable_a upon_o some_o unseasonable_a time_n &_o weather_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o impediment_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v enforce_v to_o compass_v their_o journey_n with_o much_o tediousness_n through_o private_a ground_n and_o other_o byway_n but_o it_o do_v also_o exhaust_v from_o the_o poor_a neighbour_a inhabitant_n a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o frequent_a charge_n of_o reparation_n then_o if_o they_o have_v the_o statute_n allowance_n of_o latitude_n the_o often_o pressure_n and_o tread_n in_o one_o tract_n will_v soon_o founder_v a_o way_n then_o if_o there_o be_v variety_n and_o choice_n of_o tract_n which_o will_v be_v supply_v in_o breadth_n according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o winton_n if_o enclosure_n be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n sect._n 37_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o miserable_a inconvenience_n before_o cite_v i_o shall_v reduce_v in_o one_o distich_n rex_fw-la patitur_fw-la patitur_fw-la clerus_fw-la respublica_fw-la pauper_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la passurus_fw-la depopulator_fw-la erit_fw-la rex_fw-la patitur_fw-la the_o king_n suffer_v 1_o first_o in_o his_o royal_a majesty_n he_o can_v number_v so_o many_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o tillage_n have_v its_o ancient_a esteem_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o pautitate_fw-la plebis_fw-la ignominia_fw-la principis_fw-la prov._n 14.28_o it_o be_v the_o lamentation_n of_o jerusalem_n lamen_n 1.1_o how_o do_v the_o city_n sit_v solitary_a that_o be_v full_a of_o people_n how_o be_v she_o become_v as_o a_o widow_n among_o people_n the_o husbandman_n be_v note_v to_o be_v homines_fw-la strenuissimi_fw-la the_o strong_a man_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o labour_n whence_o seneca_n observe_v nullum_fw-la laborem_fw-la recusant_n manus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la aratro_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la transferuntur_fw-la their_o hand_n refuse_v no_o labour_n who_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o blow_n be_v train_v to_o the_o field_n the_o law_n therefore_o of_o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o do_v excellent_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o uphold_v and_o advance_v by_o tillage_n and_o people_n thereby_o multiply_v for_o service_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v feeble_v and_o decay_a 2_o second_o in_o the_o mean_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a state_n and_o therefore_o a_o depopulator_n may_v be_v well_o call_v depeculator_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n for_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v diminish_v and_o far_o shorten_v if_o sufficient_a family_n who_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v subsidy_n fifteen_o and_o other_o duty_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n aswell_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o regality_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v utter_o decay_v and_o disable_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n with_o landlord_n and_o other_o to_o keep_v tenement_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o instead_o of_o subsidy_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n with_o certificate_n it_o be_v the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n nulla_fw-la quies_fw-la gentium_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v without_o a_o army_n no_o army_n without_o soldier_n no_o soldier_n without_o salary_n no_o salary_n without_o tribute_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o payment_n and_o then_o the_o desolation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n must_v needs_o follow_v which_o i_o hope_v our_o nation_n shall_v never_o see_v sect._n 38_o patitur_fw-la clerus_fw-la the_o church_n suffer_v 1._o in_o the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o material_a temple_n oratory_n chapel_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n 2._o abate_v and_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o painful_a and_o learned_a pastor_n 3._o in_o rob_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n of_o tithe_n both_o personal_a and_o prediall_a for_o where_o town_n parish_n and_o village_n be_v dispeople_v there_o must_v be_v a_o fail_n of_o personal_a duty_n and_o where_o errable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o pasture_n there_o must_v needs_o ensue_v a_o diminution_n of_o predial_a tithe_n sheep_n do_v never_o yield_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o god_n minister_n as_o the_o sheaf_n this_o be_v common_o sure_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n in_o the_o tthe_n of_o the_o other_o which_o consist_v in_o wool_n and_o lamb_n there_o be_v many_o slight_n and_o subtle_a deceit_n of_o late_o creep_v in_o and_o many_o device_n start_v up_o by_o covetous_a and_o ill_o dispose_v person_n they_o will_v either_o shift_v away_o their_o sheep_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o sometime_o upon_o a_o petty_a composition_n with_o a_o neighbour_n incumbent_n from_o one_o parish_n to_o another_o and_o so_o encumber_v the_o tthe_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o lamb_n and_o set_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o minister_n or_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o sheep_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v and_o so_o cheat_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o due_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wool_n and_o to_o countenance_v this_o pillage_n some_o strange_a prescription_n
ruin_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o evident_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v many_o servant_n and_o people_n keep_v upon_o those_o farm_n when_o they_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o sufficient_a house_n barn_n and_o outhouse_n necessary_a for_o farmer_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o many_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n out_o of_o each_o farm_n be_v yearly_o sell_v and_o vent_v to_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o many_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v then_o there_o set_v on_o work_n and_o about_o twenty_o person_n fit_a for_o war_n be_v maintain_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a farm_n as_o also_o several_a cart_n ready_a and_o fit_a to_o do_v his_o majesty_n service_n both_o in_o carry_v timber_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o navy_n and_o otherwise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o of_o late_a year_n take_v into_o his_o own_o occupation_n all_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o convert_v all_o the_o land_n former_o use_v for_o tillage_n unto_o pasture_n and_o have_v also_o depopulate_v and_o pull_v down_o three_o of_o the_o say_a farm_n house_n and_o suffer_v the_o other_o two_o to_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o to_o lie_v uninhabited_a and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a farm_n which_o be_v before_o a_o great_a defence_n and_o succour_n for_o traveller_n who_o pass_v that_o way_n since_o the_o depopulation_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o harbour_n for_o thief_n and_o many_o robbery_n have_v be_v thereabouts_o commit_v and_o money_n recover_v by_o the_o rob_v person_n from_o the_o hundred_o which_o together_o with_o the_o want_n of_o those_o clowes_z there_o former_o keep_v have_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o prejudice_n of_o a_o town_n near_o adjoin_v have_v pull_v down_o and_o suffer_v to_o go_v to_o decay_v not_o habitable_a one_o water_n corn_n mill_n which_o thentofore_o do_v grind_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n weekly_o upon_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a liberate_a consideration_n the_o court_n do_v with_o a_o joint_a consent_n and_o opinion_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v clear_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a depopulation_n and_o conversion_n of_o errable_a into_o pasture_n before_o express_v and_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v punishable_a even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v severe_o punish_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o grow_a evil_n and_o have_v already_o spread_v itself_o into_o very_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o may_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v withal_o and_o prevent_v by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o that_o court_n grow_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o their_o lordship_n do_v think_v fit_a order_n adjudge_v and_o decree_n 1_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet._n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a of_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o his_o majesty_n use_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o county_n in_o open_a court_n the_o judge_n and_o justice_n there_o sit_v acknowledge_v his_o say_a offence_n and_o for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n of_o the_o offence_n to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o see_v his_o punishment_n may_v be_v thereby_o after_o warn_v to_o forbear_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o like_a it_o be_v order_v that_o their_o lordship_n sentence_n and_o decree_n shall_v be_v then_o at_o the_o say_a assize_n public_o read_v and_o further_o the_o court_n consider_v and_o commend_v the_o pain_n care_n and_o travel_n take_v by_o the_o relator_n in_o bring_v that_o cause_n to_o judgement_n and_o be_v satisfy_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o minister_n there_o have_v be_v several_o damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n their_o lordship_n do_v far_a order_n and_o decree_n 4_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a relator_n one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o recompense_n of_o his_o travail_n beside_o his_o cost_n of_o suit_n 5_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n one_o hundred_o bound_n 6_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o and_o among_o they_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o four_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a town_n 7_o and_o last_o the_o court_n do_v order_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o repair_n and_o build_v again_o all_o the_o say_a farme-house_n with_o their_o outhouse_n and_o the_o say_a cornemill_n fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o use_n as_o former_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v restore_v the_o land_n former_o use_v and_o let_v with_o the_o same_o farm_n unto_o the_o farme-house_n again_o and_o let_v and_o demise_n the_o same_o several_a farm_n to_o several_a tenant_n for_o reasonable_a rent_n such_o as_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v again_o plough_v up_o and_o use_v to_o tillage_n as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o the_o decree_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o that_o honourable_a court_n may_v plain_o appear_v the_o true_a content_n whereof_o be_v here_o set_v down_o that_o as_o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o assize_n for_o a_o example_n in_o that_o country_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o may_v hereby_o redound_v to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n sect._n 53_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o summary_o touch_v the_o several_a point_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o decree_n for_o these_o reason_n that_o every_o well_o affect_a subject_n may_v discern_v the_o singular_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n and_o their_o assistant_n in_o that_o great_a court_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n we_o well_o hope_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o endue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o grace_n wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o without_o god_n special_a endowment_n confer_v on_o they_o and_o on_o their_o head_n under_o christ_n the_o ship_n royal_a of_o our_o state_n can_v not_o be_v so_o religious_o provident_o and_o prosperous_o steer_v as_o it_o be_v methinks_v when_o i_o considerate_o weigh_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o decree_n all_o part_n of_o justice_n seem_v here_o to_o be_v include_v 1_o here_o be_v punition_n 1._o by_o imprisonment_n 2._o by_o fine_a 3._o by_o public_a acknowledgement_n 2_o here_o be_v remuneration_n to_o the_o party_n relate_v for_o discover_v and_o bring_v the_o offendor_n to_o the_o public_a seat_n of_o judgement_n 3_o here_o be_v compensation_n 1._o to_o the_o minister_n 2._o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n by_o they_o respective_o sustain_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n 4_o and_o last_o here_o be_v reparation_n and_o restitution_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a weal_n 1._o in_o repair_v and_o re-edify_n the_o farm_n 2._o in_o restore_v the_o land_n former_o use_v and_o let_v with_o they_o 3._o in_o let_v and_o demize_v the_o same_o farm_n to_o several_a tenant_n at_o reasonable_a rent_n 4._o in_o convert_v the_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o sect._n 54_o as_o in_o god_n sentence_n the_o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la be_v answer_v with_o the_o malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la so_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v in_o this_o decree_n for_o hereby_o all_o that_o any_o way_n suffer_v 1._o king_n 2._o church_n 3._o common_a weal_n 4._o poor_a be_v all_o right_v and_o salve_v and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o more_o earnest_a press_n first_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o those_o who_o grieve_v and_o groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o oppression_n that_o though_o they_o be_v remote_a in_o the_o country_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o superior_a justice_n yet_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o decree_n they_o may_v tanquam_fw-la in_o perspicillis_fw-la behold_v a_o far_o off_o the_o vigilant_a care_n which_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o honourable_a council_n have_v of_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o his_o common_a weal_n second_o that_o other_o delinquent_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o quality_n may_v tanquam_fw-la in_o specule_fw-la as_o in_o a_o lookingglass_n view_v their_o own_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o just_o expect_v the_o same_o evil_n of_o punishment_n sect._n 55_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lull_v themselves_o asleep_a with_o the_o conceit_n of_o security_n and_o that_o his_o highness_n subject_n who_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o this_o mischief_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o