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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n heir_n son_n tail_n 2,651 5 10.2886 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51911 Reports, or, new cases with divers resolutions and judgements given upon solemn arguments, and with great deliberation, and the reasons and causes of the said resolutions and judgements / collected by John March ... England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; March, John, 1612-1657.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1648 (1648) Wing M576; ESTC R6440 178,601 242

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make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o s._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o their_o instruction_n be_v make_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o until_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v have_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v although_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o the_o purchaser_n who_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n claim_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 80._o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o ludlore_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o john_n shield_n and_o william_n shield_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n short_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a be_v this_o powell_n the_o father_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n shield_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n in_o wales_n for_o a_o unlawful_a practice_n combination_n and_o procurement_n of_o a_o clandestine_v marriage_n in_o the_o night_n betwixt_o mary_n shield_n a_o maidservant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o powell_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o worth_n the_o parson_n also_o be_v drink_v as_o he_o himself_o swear_v and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v several_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o far_o order_v by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v their_o several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n and_o till_o they_o know_v the_o far_a order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a glynn_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v many_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o court_n altogether_o impertinent_a but_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v pertinent_a be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o within_o their_o instruction_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o instruction_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n above_o fifty_o pound_n for_o by_o their_o instruction_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n where_o the_o principal_a or_o damage_n exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v this_o objection_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o for_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o juristiction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o accessary_a here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v afterward_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n but_o the_o accessary_a which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o far_o it_o be_v object_v by_o glynn_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n bank_n the_o king_n atturny-general_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o within_o their_o instruction_n and_o although_o that_o heresy_n and_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o such_o offence_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o be_v clad_v with_o such_o unlawful_a circumstance_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o instruction_n which_o restrain_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o fifty_o pound_n be_v only_o in_o civil_a action_n at_o the_o several_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o be_v another_o instruction_n which_o give_v they_o power_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a to_o assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n he_o say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v th●●_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v clear_a upon_o this_o retorn_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o that_o one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v the_o court_n agree_v with_o mr._n attorney_n except_o in_o the_o point_n of_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o damage_n whether_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n and_o so_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o give_v above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n they_o have_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o assess_n above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o instruction_n but_o because_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o be_v remand_v without_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o 81._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sheriff_n levi_v the_o money_n the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o order_n he_o may_v call_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o if_o he_o notwithstanding_o serve_v the_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o run_v in_o contempt_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v 82._o sergeant_n calais_n come_v into_o court_n and_o move_v this_o case_n chapman_n against_o chapman_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o land_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v borough-english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o those_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n according_a tthe_a custom_n but_o if_o in_o tail_n the_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o can_v
of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 27._o pl._n 63._o presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 75_o pl._n 115._o corporation_n churchwarden_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o country_n though_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a only_o to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n 67._o pl._n 104._o covenant_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lign●m_fw-la non_fw-la succidend_n '_o &_o vende●d_a '_o arbores_fw-la the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 9_o pl._n 22._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o teneatable_a r●parations_n in_o covenant_n the_o lesser_a allege_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenentable_a &_o therefore_o nought_o 17._o pl._n 39_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o these_o word_n i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o i._n s._n my_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v and_o die_v the_o estate_n pass_v not_o by_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n take_v nothing_o 50._o pl._n 78._o covenant_n with_o two_o several_o and_o good_a 103._o pl._n 176._o counsel_n &_o counsellor_n counsel_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n make_v this_o simoniacal_a contract_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o he_o 83._o pl_z 136._o custom_n and_o perscription_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o man_n may_v transfer_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o another_o 3._o pl._n 6._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o mayor_n may_v restrain_v any_o man_n from_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n in_o a_o place_n unapt_a for_o it_o and_o for_o his_o disobedience_n may_v imprison_v he_o 15._o pl._n 34._o custom_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o to_o strew_v the_o church_n good_a custom_n 16._o pl._n 38._o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decinando_fw-la by_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a but_o not_o by_o a_o parish_n or_o particular_a town_n 25._o pl._n 59_o a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n where_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v it_o that_o he_o that_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o common_a beyond_o such_o a_o limit_n or_o bind_v shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v a_o good_a law_n 28._o pl._n 64._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v see_v in_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o if_o tail_n that_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 54._o pl_z 82._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a be_v naught_o but_o for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v good_a 83_o pl._n 137._o a_o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n and_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n and_o for_o this_o have_v time_n cut_v of_o mind_n repair_v parcel_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o repair_v the_o church_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o place_n prescribe_v to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n free_v from_o all_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n good_a prescription_n 91._o pl._n 151._o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o those_o with_o in_o such_o a_o precinct_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o rope_n for_o the_o three_o bell_n and_o repair_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mother-church_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v free_v of_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother-church_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la damage_n clear_a what_o damage_n clear_a be_v and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o this_o that_o he_o can_v have_v his_o judgement_n before_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o damage_n clear_a 76._o pl._n 226._o damage_n and_o cost_n heir_n apparent_a ravish_v of_o full_a age_n his_o fat●er_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 5_o pl._n 8._o in_o attaint_n the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n pray_v cost_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n 24_o pl._n 55._o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n asse●●ed_v by_o custom_n and_o distrainable_a by_o custom_n and_o upon_o a_o beplevin_n bring_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o whether_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 38._o pl._n 64._o where_o damage_n entire_a shall_v be_v nought_o and_o where_o not_o 47._o pl._n 76._o &_o 96._o pl_z 166._o &_o 47._o pl._n 76._o where_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n where_o not_o 56._o pl._n 88_o 61_o pl._n 95._o prisoner_n remove_v himself_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o removal_n otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 89._o pl._n 143._o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n 99_o pl._n 171._o debt_n a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fa_fw-it cias_fw-la debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v against_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoni●●_n without_o recite_v the_o particular_n 102._o pl._n 175._o &_o 105._o pl._n 182._o defamation_n if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o court_n christian_n for_o call_v of_o he_o drunkard_n prohibition_n lie_v see_v tit._n prohibition_n 1._o d._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o bea●●ly_a qu●an_n a_o 〈◊〉_d quean_n a_o copper-●osed_a quean_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 500_o l._n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o whore_n and_o reg●●s_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o for_o call_v her_o jade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v but_o if_o it_o be_v libel_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v 99_o pl._n 170._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o rule_v a_o good_a custom_n 107._o pl._n 184._o default_n &_o appearance_n administrator_n of_o one_o outlaw_v for_o murder_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 113._o pl._n 190._o demand_n &_o demandable_a grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrain_v whether_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 147._o pl._n 218._o denizen_n &_o alien_n merchant_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o denizen_n 91._o pl._n 150._o deprivation_n where_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n see_v title_n void_a &_o voidable_a devise_n devise_v of_o good_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 106._o pl._n 183._o divorce_n a_o man_n divorce_v causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o of_o king_n james_n ca._n 11._o but_o not_o a_o man_n divorce_v caus●_n saevitiae_fw-la 101._o pl._n 175._o discontinuance_n a_o man_n may_v nonsuit_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o discontinue_v without_o the_o court_n consent_n 24._o pl._n 54._o dispensation_n whether_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o or_o no●_n quaere_fw-la if_o you_o peruse_v this_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v much_o excellent_a learning_n upon_o that_o point_n in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o statute_n in_o what_o not_o 213._o pl._n 250._o distress_n horse_n trace_v together_o be_v but_o one_o distress_n fetter_n upon_o a_o horse-leg_n may_v be_v distrain_v with_o the_o horse_n 91._o pl._n 149._o distribution_n whether_o the_o ordinary_a after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exce●●ion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaine●_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o 〈…〉_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n p●●ad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dowe●_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n ●or_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 179._o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o protonotharies_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o they_o say_v no_o but_o to_o a_o common_a bar_n only_o viz._n that_o the_o trespass_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o bl._n acre_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v trise_v the_o desendant_n upon_o his_o plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v so_o because_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v the_o place_n certain_a in_o his_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 180._o the_o disseisee_n levi_v a_o fine_a by_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitu●_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malle●_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v 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the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v clegat_n and_o bachelor_n case_v before_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o why_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o will_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberties_n do_v extend_v to_o trade_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n you_o may_v restrain_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v one_o report_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1265._o and_o 19_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n brag_v case_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n but_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v but_o note_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o crawley_n bank_n be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n only_o as_o be_v object_v by_o evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v aps_o against_o boy_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v intrat_fw-la trin._n 16_o car._n rot._n 112._o 239._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v this_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v but_o not_o execute_v afterward_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr co●usans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o now_o another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v the_o first_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la be_v plead_v so_o as_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o not_o sergeant_n gotbold_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v and_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o execute_v 1_o rep._n 96_o 97._o and_o 8_o rep._n 100_o if_o a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o execution_n sue_v they_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o in_o those_o case_n no_o bar_n at_o common_a law_n until_o execution_n that_o prove_v that_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o can_v bar_v another_o fine_a before_o execution_n beside_o this_o judgement_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v void_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n further_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 43_o e._n 3._o 13._o execution_n upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v without_o another_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o here_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a only_o and_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 134._o b._n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n there_o put_v and_o a_o fine_a can_v fix_v upon_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 96._o a._n &_o 9_o rep._n 106._o a._n com._n 373._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o by_o the_o first_o fine_n upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o the_o second_o fine_a last_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o cite_v 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o rep._n 63._o &_o 68_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v execute_v but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o here_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o the_o fin●_n but_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o fine_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o they_o strong_o incline_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n tailor_n case_n 240._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n i._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v &_o whether_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o i._o s._n upon_o this_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o feoffment_n for_o if_o in_o by_o disseisin_n than_o he_o be_v bar_v if_o by_o feoffment_n not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a without_o any_o debate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 3_o rep._n 87._o a._n blow_n com._n stowel_n case_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v it_o and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v as_o well_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o a_o disseisin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n commins_n against_o massam_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 241._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n within_o a_o level_n subject_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o assessment_n charge_n and_o tax_n towards_o or_o concern_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n a_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o level_a and_o build_v straight_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o inevitable_a tempest_n be_v throw_v down_o one_o within_o the_o level_a subject_n to_o be_v drown_v do_v disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n a_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n afterward_o the_o commissioner_n tax_v every_o man_n within_o the_o level_n towards_o the_o repay_v of_o the_o sum_n disburse_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o they_o also_o trust_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o money_n and_o charge_v he_o total_o for_o his_o land_n not_o levy_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o with_o all_o the_o damage_n viz._n use_v for_o the_o money_n less●e_v for_o year_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o expiration_n his_o executor_n enter_v and_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o immediate_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v &_o the_o executor_n bring_v this_o
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà_fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiu●_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ●ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n