brother_n right_o to_o his_o father_n fortune_n chap._n v._o that_o the_o present_a custom_n in_o our_o country_n of_o give_v all_o or_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o elder_a be_v never_o so_o begin_v that_o it_o mean_v to_o exclude_v just_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n as_o shall_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o custom_n when_o it_o may_v make_v father_n guilty_a of_o their_o son_n fault_n and_o of_o their_o family_n ruin_n i_o have_v of_o purpose_n reserve_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v of_o most_o force_n to_o sway_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v forbid_v or_o practise_v by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n do_v allow_v or_o command_z i_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o our_o time_n among_o parent_n be_v to_o leave_v either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o their_o elder_a beget_v son_n this_o without_o all_o question_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v first_o devise_v in_o former_a age_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n and_o to_o raise_v some_o one_o who_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o his_o brother_n sister_n and_o family_n and_o in_o who_o his_o progenitor_n virtue_n may_v line_v to_o the_o world_n moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o end_n a_o goodly_a estate_n to_o nothing_o or_o to_o so_o little_a as_o it_o may_v be_v like_o a_o a_o tomie_n in_o the_o sun_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o natural_a reason_n that_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a or_o at_o least_o that_o haud_fw-la facilè_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la ang_fw-mi ista_fw-la domi_fw-la but_o if_o man_n do_v fail_v of_o those_o happy_a end_n to_o which_o this_o general_a custom_n shall_v guide_v than_o will_v i_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o use_v that_o for_o their_o destruction_n which_o be_v mean_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v in_o these_o our_o time_n may_v unbridled_a youth_n to_o be_v so_o violent_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o spend_v that_o they_o neglect_v brother_n and_o sister_n yea_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n their_o natural_a mother_n after_o their_o father_n death_n by_o their_o unthristine_n what_o help_v for_o this_o have_v law_n leave_v unto_o we_o no_o mean_n to_o put_v a_o bridle_n to_o these_o unruly_a colt_n if_o they_o become_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n no_o true_o for_o some_o start_a hole_n will_v be_v find_v to_o untie_v the_o knot_n which_o a_o father_n care_n once_o tie_v how_o then_o must_v many_o a_o hopeful_a and_o well-de_a serve_a brother_n and_o sister_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o this_o whirlwind_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o it_o for_o our_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o a_o father_n &_o free_a will_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o according_a as_o reason_n shall_v guide_v his_o will_n without_o all_o obligation_n to_o his_o heir_n beside_o this_o custom_n take_v place_n only_o after_o a_o father_n death_n if_o he_o dispose_v not_o of_o what_o be_v his_o by_o deed_n in_o life_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n but_o lest_o my_o word_n be_v more_o general_o take_v than_o they_o be_v mean_v i_o mean_v those_o father_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v be_v absolute_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n convey_v their_o land_n from_o themselves_o for_o all_o our_o lawyer_n do_v agree_v that_o such_o parent_n may_v alien_a sell_v and_o give_v by_o power_n of_o our_o law_n their_o land_n to_o who_o they_o will_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o eldership_n but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v one_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o law_n true_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o bind_v sub_fw-la peccato_fw-la or_o as_o a_o custom_n which_o rather_o invite_v than_o command_v there_o never_o be_v any_o command_z to_o tie_v a_o father_n under_o a_o penalty_n which_o admit_v no_o limitation_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o leave_v indifferent_a and_o then_o only_o to_o take_v place_n where_o former_a provision_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v not_o make_v the_o sure_o a_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o this_o devour_a custom_n and_o may_v in_o good_a consideration_n prevent_v what_o evil_a it_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o posterity_n yea_o reason_n command_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la re_fw-la sva_fw-la bene_fw-la utatur_fw-la as_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n can_v neigh_v there_o sell_v nor_o set_v much_o less_o can_v he_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n will_v use_v it_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o other_o some_o divines_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v or_o let_v a_o house_n to_o any_o that_o he_o think_v assure_o will_v make_v thereof_o a_o stew_n or_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lend_v a_o weapon_n to_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v therewith_o to_o do_v murder_n excommunication_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o who_o sell_v arm_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o turk_n though_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o they_o will_v use_v they_o against_o christian_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n not_o only_o to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o use_v well_o those_o fortune_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o but_o forbid_v he_o either_o upon_o affection_n or_o gain_v to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o other_o who_o will_v abuse_v they_o lest_o he_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o sin_n which_o a_o parent_n may_v be_v after_o death_n who_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o a_o desperate_a unthrift_n but_o what_o religion_n and_o conscience_n do_v command_v shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o which_o upon_o ground_n draw_v out_o of_o these_o former_a four_o chapter_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v what_o sin_n may_v be_v contract_v by_o the_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n among_o son_n or_o by_o disinherit_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a cause_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o father_n be_v only_o tie_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n without_o obligation_n of_o promise_n or_o contract_n in_o marriage_n which_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n chap._n vi_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o god_n for_o a_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o disinherit_v the_o elder_a or_o to_o parcel_n his_o estate_n upon_o cause_n &_o that_o extreme_a vice_n of_o heir_n apparent_a together_o with_o the_o few_o mean_n which_o young_a brother_n have_v now_o to_o live_v on_o than_o heeretosore_n cry_v out_o against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o right_n of_o these_o insociable_a inheritor_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v may_v grow_v as_o i_o magine_v out_o of_o three_o title_n or_o claim_v which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o father_n inheritance_n &_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o they_o think_v sin_n in_o a_o father_n upon_o what_o desert_n soever_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o the_o faid_a right_n these_o three_o title_n be_v purchase_n custom_n and_o entail_v of_o each_o several_o and_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v purchase_n sure_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n but_o that_o a_o son_n join_v purchaser_n with_o his_o father_n have_v ius_n in_o re_fw-mi and_o by_o equity_n must_v suruyve_v his_o father_n inherit_v such_o land_n as_o be_v purchase_v in_o their_o name_n now_o of_o the_o other_o two_o though_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v as_o the_o noon_n light_n that_o a_o lord_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v sell_v or_o give_v by_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o such_o laud_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o that_o kind_n according_a to_o those_o form_n of_o law_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n have_v and_o can_v set_v down_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o such_o a_o act_n or_o act_n may_v in_o conscience_n be_v execute_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v in_o this_o our_o case_n summum_fw-la ius_fw-la summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la of_o these_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v saluo_fw-la meliori_fw-la iudicio_fw-la what_o may_v in_o conscience_n upon_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o son_n to_o
henry_n the_o first_o be_v surrogated_a to_o rufus_n his_o brother_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n and_o still_o keep_v robert_n out_o the_o title_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n not_o of_o more_o propinquity_n make_v stephen_n stephen_n k._n stephen_n as_o be_v then_o a_o man_n grow_v to_o step_v in_o before_o matilde_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o infant_n son_n henry_n plantagenet_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o king_n johns_n succession_n before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geffrâ—y_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o john_n henry_n the_o 4._o john_n k._n john_n king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o open_a parliament_n pretend_v a_o descent_n from_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n in_o prejudice_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o avering_a that_o edmund_n be_v disinherit_v for_o deformity_n and_o his_o brother_n edward_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o prefer_v which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o henry_n 4._o do_v hold_v that_o his_o ancestor_n king_n henry_n 3_o may_v have_v do_v such_o a_o act_n if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o what_o interest_n have_v henry_n of_o riâ—hmoud_n to_o his_o diadem_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o right_a blood_n nor_o of_o the_o royal_a name_n when_o nevertheless_o of_o the_o true_a plantagenet_n sundry_a males_n be_v alive_a and_o one_o of_o they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n king_n of_o england_n also_o in_o possession_n but_o to_o lean_a king_n affair_n if_o all_o must_v necessufy_o have_v go_v to_o one_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n so_o many_o great_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o one_o blood_n disinyne_v in_o their_o seat_n and_o distinguish_v in_o their_o annory_n by_o different_a argument_n our_o who_o to_n mean_o seem_v in_o our_o antiquity_n and_o story_n as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o many_o renown_a house_n to_o speak_v as_o de_fw-fr magis_fw-la notist_n plantagâ—nets_n tyme._n sundry_a grint_n family_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d at_o a_o tyme._n mortinier_n beauford_n bâ—â—â—champâ—_n 1_o disla-pole_n nevil_n gray_n and_o the_o like_a have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v out_o of_o one_o common_a ancestor_n it_o can_v never_o be_v refell_v of_o disinherision_n in_o worthy_a family_n m._n william_n camden_o â—â—_o lâ—renceaux_fw-fr king_n of_o arny_n give_v we_o two_o eminent_a example_n and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o remember_v not_o one_o or_o other_o in_o this_o own_o knowledge_n or_o acquaintance_n janc_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n courtney_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n carewes_n carewes_n wife_n of_o nirold_n lord_n carew_n disinaerit_v her_o elder_a son_n thomas_n cùm_fw-la mirùs_fw-la reverenter_fw-la matrem_fw-la haberet_fw-la and_o part_v her_o land_n which_o be_v goodly_a among_o her_o three_o young_a son_n of_o who_o be_v spring_v three_o several_a worshipful_a bouse_n of_o the_o carewe_n call_v haccombe_n anthony_n and_o bury_v so_o that_o god_n have_v by_o the_o success_n confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o master_n caindens_n example_n the_o other_o be_v this_o bryand_n lile_n or_o fitz-earle_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n have_v two_o son_n insula_fw-la brientius_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la both_o leprous_a build_v for_o they_o a_o lazaretto_n or_o spittall_n &_o give_v to_o miles_n earl_n of_o heresord_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n from_o his_o child_n the_o one_o of_o these_o example_n be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o devonshire_n and_o this_o other_o in_o monmouthshire_n and_o this_o chapter_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o illustration_n and_o clear_v the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n by_o example_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n &_o reason_n confirm_v just_a disinherision_n &_o that_o the_o riotous_a life_n of_o elder_a brother_n deserve_v that_o vehement_a reproof_n with_o which_o the_o author_n close_v up_o this_o treatise_n let_v we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o examine_v whether_o in_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o law_n the_o temperate_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o intemperate_a fool_n &_o madman_n to_o who_o no_o law_n impute_v sin_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o theft_n or_o murder_n or_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n which_o they_o do_v be_v mad_a or_o unreasonable_a for_o though_o humane_o they_o can_v offend_v yet_o in_o this_o sort_n according_a to_o equity_n they_o many_o be_v punish_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o all_o law_n be_v ground_v on_o natural_a equity_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o law_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v offence_n commit_v but_o also_o prevent_v offence_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a creature_n and_o since_o that_o fool_n and_o madman_n can_v offend_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o by_o punishment_n can_v be_v reform_v and_o yet_o they_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v live_v shall_v sure_o be_v offend_v if_o not_o overthrow_v by_o they_o have_v power_n as_o namely_o brother_n sister_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a family_n put_v in_o danger_n of_o misery_n and_o ruin_n the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o natural_a equity_n take_v all_o power_n from_o they_o i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o beast_n or_o insensible_a creature_n heerupon_o aristotle_n dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o rule_n and_o subjection_n say_v that_o none_o be_v bear_v slave_n but_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v abridge_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n who_o be_v true_o slave_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o govern_v upon_o which_o ground_n also_o the_o same_o great_a philosopher_n dispute_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n or_o comonweale_n be_v the_o better_a form_n of_o policy_n he_o say_v a_o comonweale_n because_o the_o wise_a &_o best_a man_n be_v admit_v to_o sway_v therein_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o purpose_n yes_o thus_o far_o it_o may_v be_v well_o apply_v if_o nature_n intent_n to_o make_v all_o mankind_n reasonable_a according_a to_o their_o species_n be_v hinder_v by_o some_o inevitable_a accident_n shall_v so_o blemish_v and_o maim_v those_o in_o who_o such_o want_n and_o natural_a weakness_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o they_o according_a to_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o sustain_v nature_n as_o other_o creature_n may_v do_v and_o not_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o any_o sovereignty_n rule_n or_o government_n which_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n may_v otherwise_o have_v fall_v on_o they_o because_o according_a to_o natural_a &_o divine_a equity_n neither_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o creature_n make_v for_o man_n use_n aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o beast_n and_o such_o do_v fool_n and_o madman_n seem_v if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o according_a to_o nature_n rule_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o what_o punishment_n shall_v we_o think_v due_a to_o that_o reasonable_a creature_n bear_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n unto_o who_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v a_o stepdame_n in_o bestow_v of_o her_o blessing_n &_o who_o name_n and_o family_n have_v be_v ennoble_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o virtue_n of_o many_o worthy_a predecessor_n who_o shall_v through_o disorder_n and_o inordinate_a desire_n habituate_v in_o he_o by_o custom_n &_o evil_a conversation_n become_v unreasonable_a yea_o a_o sinfull-creature_n a_o wilful_a and_o most_o punishable_a madman_n and_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o man_n a_o prodigal_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n law_n or_o order_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a society_n of_o man_n take_v away_o the_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v dead_a yet_o long_o may_v live_v in_o their_o posterity_n and_o consume_v the_o womb_n his_o family_n i_o mean_v wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o without_o all_o remembrance_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o dead_a who_o as_o have_v his_o be_v from_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o honour_n or_o respect_v to_o the_o hue_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o comfort_n devour_v in_o some_o sort_n they_o of_o his_o own_o species_n society_n and_o blood_n all_o which_o the_o anthropophage_n do_v not_o for_o though_o they_o feed_v on_o their_o species_n which_o be_v man_n like_v to_o themselves_o yet_o they_o hunt_v after_o stranger_n and_o nourish_v then_o near_a blood_n with_o other_o flesh_n observe_v still_o some_o law_n of_o society_n among_o themselves_o which_o our_o civil_a monster_n do_v not_o for_o he_o contrary_a to_o all_o course_n of_o nature_n suck_v out_o oftentimes_o the_o broud_n of_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n namely_o his_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n monster_n ariotous_a heir_n be_v a_o civil_a monster_n yea_o some_o have_v bring_v their_o all-tender-harted_n parent_n to_o the_o great_a of_o all_o woe_n â—bâ—â—â—ary_a in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o all_o this_o to_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o fraud_n a_o damn_a crew_n of_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v give_v yea_o she_o so_o strong_o have_v inhabituate_v a_o laudable_a desire_n in_o all_o creature_n to_o preserve_v they_o species_n that_o direct_o or_o in_o direct_o to_o undergo_v the_o contrary_a wear_v not_o only_o unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a bâ—â—â—worthy_a also_o of_o severe_a punishment_n family_n let_v they_o be_v princely_a noble_a gentle_a or_o vulgar_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n particular_a kind_n or_o species_n allow_v of_o by_o nature_n law_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o maintain_v of_o under_o or_o in_o their_o chief_a genus_fw-la mankind_n universal_a which_o to_o overthrow_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o let_v the_o philosopher_n either_o natural_a or_o moral_a the_o lawyer_n either_o ciull_n or_o caâ—â—â—â—_n the_o divine_a scholeman_n or_o casuist_n judge_v how_o punishable_a moral_a lawmaker_n for_o many_o age_n pretermit_v to_o make_v law_n against_o this_o sort_n of_o oftender_n be_v ask_v why_o they_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o ingrateful_a or_o inhuman_a by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o grievous_a the_o offence_n be_v deem_v by_o they_o and_o how_o severe_a punishment_n be_v they_o to_o make_v law_n in_o these_o our_o corrupt_a time_n they_o will_v prescribe_v for_o such_o offender_n thus_o much_o for_o our_o present_a matter_n in_o question_n in_o the_o argue_v whereof_o if_o what_o i_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o young_a brother_n as_o here_o the_o case_n be_v put_v i_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v upon_o trust_n rather_o than_o upon_o knowledge_n or_o read_v the_o wise_a sort_n will_v i_o hope_v not_o blame_v i_o for_o my_o intent_n be_v nor_o but_o only_o as_o at_o first_o i_o promise_v to_o set_v down_o a_o table-discourse_n and_o not_o a_o controversy_n discuss_v in_o school_n if_o i_o have_v speak_v according_a to_o dialecticall_a reason_n as_o i_o believe_v then_o may_v i_o safe_o think_v that_o my_o discourse_n be_v arm_v with_o strong_a authority_n for_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v heretofore_o true_o which_o reason_n have_v not_o dictate_v to_o all_o author_n pen_n if_o therefore_o i_o be_v able_a to_o cite_v a_o thousand_o great_a writer_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v or_o may_v teach_v daily_o all_o which_o with_o myself_o i_o intrust_v to_o the_o gentle_a and_o equal_a censure_n of_o my_o courtuous_a reader_n finis_fw-la
or_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o house_n be_v at_o that_o time_n high_a sheriff_n in_o other_o country_n many_o noble_a family_n from_o the_o roman_n downward_o have_v continue_v where_o this_o custme_n have_v be_v deem_v unjust_a as_o by_o their_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a whereas_o in_o our_o country_n in_o these_o our_o time_n if_o there_o be_v one_o family_n in_o a_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n very_o many_o other_o be_v scarce_o of_o five_o descent_n in_o a_o blood_n why_o shall_v our_o age_n then_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o be_v so_o small_a embrace_v it_o with_o such_o zeal_n as_o to_o deem_v the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v warrant_v for_o good_a and_o just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o be_v hold_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n that_o degree_n of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o marry_o be_v know_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o preservation_n of_o our_o good_n to_o venture_v our_o life_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n who_o shall_v assault_v we_o and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o a_o trifle_n and_o yet_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o our_o whole_a estate_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v sin_n to_o break_v a_o bare_a custom_n under_o no_o penalty_n obligatory_a yea_o always_o allow_v by_o law_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o a_o custom_n be_v of_o force_n to_o abiogate_v a_o law_n so_o far_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o sin_n to_o follow_v the_o say_a law_n though_o it_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o other_o wise_a to_o break_v be_v sin_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o law_n be_v both_o more_o pious_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o how_o far_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o fatherlie_a piety_n the_o father_n die_v intestate_a the_o elder_a son_n to_o become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o father_n land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o brother_n or_o sister_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a like_n aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la alios_fw-la mores_fw-la postutat_fw-la man_n of_o virtue_n man_n of_o learning_n &_o virtue_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a age_n in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v break_v this_o custom_n as_o the_o world_n know_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o just_a cause_n not_o upon_o spleen_n or_o false_a supposition_n persuade_v to_o leave_v their_o fortune_n to_o stranger_n or_o to_o a_o lustsuil_a issue_n as_o some_o have_v do_v chap._n vii_o that_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n may_v likewise_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n discontinue_v the_o state-taile_n upon_o cause_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o at_o their_o reasonable_a pleasure_n have_v treat_v large_o and_o as_o i_o presume_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-simple_n may_v either_o be_v part_v or_o upon_o just_a cause_n whole_o give_v away_o to_o a_o young_a son_n i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lawful_a freedom_n of_o a_o father_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n move_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n entail_v of_o which_o there_o seem_v more_o doubt_n than_o of_o the_o former_a every_o humane_a act_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v or_o by_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v do_v the_o act_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v something_n to_o be_v do_v &_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o the_o say_a authority_n from_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v forbid_v they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o sin_n or_o else_o evil_a intention_n make_v they_o be_v of_o themselves_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n finis_fw-la specifical_a actum_fw-la for_o as_o a_o act_n of_o itself_o lawful_a be_v do_v against_o law_n be_v sin_n so_o a_o good_a act_n command_v by_o law_n yet_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a intention_n may_v be_v sin_n out_o of_o these_o ground_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v allow_v the_o cut_a offan_n entail_v the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o upon_o proportionable_a cause_n the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o son_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o act_n of_o itself_o by_o law_n may_v be_v do_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la which_o may_v be_v summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o trial_n by_o other_o law_n it_o be_v either_o make_v lawful_a or_o leave_v indifferent_a our_o law_n which_o make_v this_o tie_n give_o leave_v to_o undo_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n ergo_fw-la to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n during_o this_o entail_n be_v quasi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o have_v neither_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la nor_o indirectum_fw-la he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v only_o ius_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi whereby_o no_o change_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v and_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v claim_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v create_v no_o new_a estate_n in_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o some_o other_o law_n but_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o other_o law_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o entail_v the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v untie_v or_o the_o state_n change_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o act_n do_v by_o law_n can_v be_v free_a from_o change_n further_o or_o long_o them_z the_o law_n that_o make_v it_o a_o bind_n act_n shall_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o his_o act_n and_o intention_n be_v direct_v whereupon_o the_o civilian_n say_v in_o like_a case_n valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valire_fw-la potest_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o convay_v his_o land_n by_o entail_n can_v intend_v a_o act_n beyond_o law_n or_o desire_v that_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v tenant_n entail_n as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v he_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n no_o not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n or_o relief_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o child_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o entail_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n sell_v or_o give_v his_o land_n as_o reason_n law_n and_o religion_n shall_v permit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o who_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o preserve_v his_o family_n will_v always_o assent_v to_o another_o act_n which_o shall_v with_o better_a assurance_n than_o his_o own_o strengthen_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o may_v add_v what_o incovenience_n may_v follow_v of_o this_o general_a position_n for_o if_o in_o conscience_n the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o come_v without_o comtroule_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v infery_v that_o the_o father_n without_o this_o consent_n can_v give_v to_o pious_a use_n or_o set_v out_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o child_n any_o other_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v bless_v a_o father_n with_o many_o child_n and_o cross_v he_o with_o as_o many_o misfortune_n his_o other_o child_n and_o all_o other_o his_o pious_a intention_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o only_a at_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n courtesy_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v all_o man_n know_v for_o hereupon_o all_o donation_n to_o pious_a use_n and_o to_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o preferment_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o these_o our_o
time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a to_o alter_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v shall_v come_v to_o daughter_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o brother_n son_n or_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o peradventure_o many_o degree_n remove_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n if_o this_o may_v be_v deem_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n be_v do_v against_o a_o well_o deserve_a child_n for_o who_o nature_n and_o her_o desert_n plead_v her_o worthy_a to_o be_v her_o father_n heir_n then_o without_o all_o compare_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o name_n and_o family_n may_v not_o just_o be_v labour_v for_o according_a to_o power_n give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n what_o may_v be_v lawful_o act_v against_o a_o unthrifty_a heir_n who_o in_o any_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v lik_o in_o his_o shroud_n to_o bury_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n virtue_n which_o shall_v live_v in_o he_o and_o his_o offspring_n as_o his_o forefather_n have_v do_v in_o they_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o strange_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o time_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o overthrow_v in_o tend_v perpetuity_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v leave_n upon_o some_o good_a consideration_n to_o sell_v land_n which_o otherwise_o by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v but_o tenant_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n which_o sure_o by_o no_o power_n under_o god_n can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v unlawful_a &_o sin_n out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n land_n only_o to_o pay_v his_o own_o debt_n peradventure_o idle_o make_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o family_n because_o natural_a equity_n say_v they_o do_v will_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v relieve_v with_o his_o own_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v though_o in_o love_n to_o his_o child_n he_o have_v pass_v the_o estate_n yet_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v from_o thraldom_n therewith_o in_o his_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o all_o man_n do_v confess_v it_o how_o reasonable_a a_o thing_n yea_o how_o commendable_a and_o far_o from_o sin_n be_v it_o for_o a_o father_n true_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o without_o all_o tie_n of_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o family_n to_o a_o young_a son_n when_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o elder_a will_v neither_o use_v it_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o nourish_v sin_n and_o sensuality_n chap._n viii_o that_o unthriftines_n be_v one_o know_v name_n of_o many_o hide_a sin_n and_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o disinherison_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n have_v thus_o upon_o good_a consideration_n beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o my_o preface_n enlardge_a this_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n i_o have_v resolve_v myself_o upon_o my_o reader_n favour_n and_o on_o the_o former_a ground_n to_o argue_v one_o question_n more_o which_o i_o hold_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o small_a work_n which_o be_v whether_o a_o father_n may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o unthriftines_n as_o in_o most_o man_n judgement_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o many_o foul_a sin_n besides_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n blessing_n be_v concomitant_a to_o unthriftynes_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o world_n and_o de_fw-fr abscondit_fw-la be_v non_fw-la iudicat_fw-la praetor_n i_o will_v only_o brief_o argue_v whether_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v disinherit_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o temperate_a who_o judgment_n passion_n do_v not_o oversway_v how_o great_a a_o enemy_n prodigality_n or_o unthriftynes_n be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o goodness_n and_o how_o cunning_o she_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o those_o in_o who_o she_o reign_v but_o also_o unjust_o oftentimes_o cut_v off_o the_o virtuous_a reward_n of_o many_o a_o worthy_a predecessor_n yea_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o evil_a to_o detract_v to_o the_o good_a to_o suspect_v their_o desert_n all_o which_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o censure_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o sin_n in_o a_o man_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o be_v more_o heinous_a and_o deserve_v afar_o great_a damnation_n than_o prodigality_n do_v yet_o since_o that_o sin_n in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v nature_n those_o sin_n more_o punishable_a which_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o common_a society_n though_o less_o heinous_a in_o their_o particular_a nature_n not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o by_o circumstance_n be_v offensive_a to_o the_o society_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o mankind_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o as_o the_o reward_n to_o all_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n life_n intend_v for_o otherwise_o usury_n detraction_n forgery_n adultery_n fornication_n swear_v and_o drunkenness_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v as_o grievous_a offence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n as_o theft_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o theft_n be_v but_o since_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v so_o much_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n at_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n aim_v as_o theft_n do_v they_o be_v not_o censure_v with_o such_o severe_a punishment_n at_o it_o be_v all_o which_o show_v direct_o that_o offence_n by_o circumstance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n against_o which_o they_o be_v commit_v either_o great_a error_n lesser_a and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o no_o less_o do_v the_o reason_n and_o right_a rule_n of_o state_n command_v out_o of_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o form_n of_o government_n do_v most_o punish_v that_o offender_n who_o direct_o or_o indirect_o seek_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n or_o disgrace_v the_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v yet_o many_o great_a offence_n than_o these_o may_v be_v commit_v as_o incest_n and_o apostasy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o every_o one_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n on_o earth_n do_v chief_o seek_v the_o end_n for_o which_o his_o power_n from_o above_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v censure_n and_o punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n those_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o well_o settle_a state_n and_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a power_n confirm_v now_o to_o come_v upon_o these_o premise_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n &_o to_o apply_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o civil_a society_n yea_o the_o only_a common_a weal_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n first_o ordain_v and_o from_o which_o all_o societye_n commonwealth_n &_o species_n of_o government_n first_o take_v their_o original_n for_o the_o mantainance_n of_o which_o society_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o god_n have_v give_v many_o privilege_n to_o a_o father_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v the_o well-deserving_a as_o to_o punish_v a_o evil_a child_n or_o member_n of_o his_o body_n not_o only_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o expect_a fortune_n but_o by_o cut_v they_o of_o from_o his_o 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