35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o exposition_n much_o more_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr putein_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n in_o adultery_n these_o bastard_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o utter_a disinherison_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o of_o god_n upon_o these_o who_o attempt_n by_o humane_a policy_n to_o circumvent_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o of_o this_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n and_o now_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o man_n do_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o now_o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o action_n be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o exposition_n shall_v hold_v place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n man_n may_v have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o all_o remedy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o some_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o to_o make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o any_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o then_o over_o to_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a limitation_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v for_o the_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o exposition_n such_o that_o justice_n thereby_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o first_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o right_n estate_n and_o possession_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o vest_v to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v their_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contingent_n happen_v their_o estate_n uncouple_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o contingent_a use_n then_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o possession_n draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v such_o a_o exposition_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o a_o use_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v adjudge_v 36_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n n._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n that_o then_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n i._o â—_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o therefore_o something_o remain_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o with_o restraint_n to_o alien_n and_o with_o power_n give_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o power_n so_o limit_v to_o he_o without_o word_n in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o these_o use_v shall_v be_v good_a to_o make_v such_o lease_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o make_v therein_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o lease_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o strong_a case_n which_o he_o put_v be_v that_o of_o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v there_o put_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o put_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o present_a covenant_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o case_n well_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n fall_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o same_o use_n have_v never_o rise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v wâ—th_v such_o a_o use_n in_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v and_o to_o that_o which_o peâ—â—am_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o shall_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o convey_v and_o that_o now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o contingency_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o by_o such_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o determine_v all_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v hereafter_o repose_v in_o any_o feoffee_n this_o be_v well_o speak_v but_o not_o well_o prove_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o exposition_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o afterward_o no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n upon_o the_o statute_n then_o of_o â—n_n use_v at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n afterward_o in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o make_v for_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o use_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n make_v allowance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o use_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v
to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joyâ—ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-tâ—nants_a â—6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o noâ—_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n lâ—ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n â—f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n leeâ—_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a aâ—_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o seâ—sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o liâ—â—se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v leaâ—es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o be_v give_v 12_o take_v strong_o against_o the_o party_n 12_o of_o one_o sheriff_n to_o another_o sheriff_n of_o the_o person_n in_o execution_n 85._o 86_o where_o requisite_a 136._o 164_o nuisance_n 166_o errect_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n no_o nuisance_n 141_o o._n obligation_n 165._o discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 98_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n 40_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o administrator_n not_o to_o the_o husband_n 106_o one_o forfeit_v revive_v and_o good_a 16_o office_n and_o officer_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o office_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 28_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o act_n 117_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 149_o office_n trove_v 25_o 26_o where_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 19_o relate_v 20_o help_n the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n 30_o countervaile_n a_o entry_n and_o where_o no_o entry_n be_v requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o need_v no_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 63_o where_o not_o 64._o without_o return_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 64_o oyer_n  _fw-fr where_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o 202_o p._n patent_n 16_o where_o the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n 27_o void_a for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o grant_v 61_o void_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la sciaentia_fw-la 61_o perjury_n where_o not_o punishable_a 144_o plead_n 28._o 42._o 101._o 109._o 152._o 150._o 160._o 163._o 206._o void_a because_o double_v plea_n 113._o 114_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 115_o perpetuity_n 97._o not_o tolerable_a 80_o plenarty_n by_o induction_n of_o a_o layman_n 37._o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 133_o proviso_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 27_o for_o a_o limitation_n 53._o 117._o 118_o 119_o where_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 35_o principal_a &_o accessare_n 107_o prisoner_n must_v be_v deliver_v over_o at_o the_o gaol_n 85._o 86_o presentation_n 132_o proof_n what_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 59_o privilege_n  _fw-fr grant_v by_o the_o pope_n not_o allowable_a 157_o prescription_n 169_o for_o common_a for_o vicinage_n good_a 101_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o custom_n and_o how_o to_o be_v tax_v 201_o property_n 38_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o prohibition_n 59_o 126._o 159._o 197_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n 140_o several_a prohibition_n in_o one_o cause_n 156_o prerogative_n 26_o q._n qviâ—_n juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 63_o 〈◊〉_d warrantâ—_n 150._o 180_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o disturbance_n in_o vite_fw-fr testator_n 189._o 190_o 191_o r._n ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o recovery_n 6._o 5_o releaâ—es_n 28._o 132_o execute_v where_o avoid_v by_o proviso_n 16_o of_o all_o demand_n will_v discharge_v a_o rest_n in_o â—uturo_fw-la 136_o relation_n 12_o of_o a_o baâ—l_n 132_o of_o entry_n of_o judgement_n 132_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o day_n not_o die_n faci_fw-la good_a 205_o request_v 160._o 211._o 212_o upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o necessary_a 211._o 212_o remainder_n 97_o in_o fee_fw-mi not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 4._o 82_o must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v whether_o he_o may_v cut_v tree_n duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 196._o 74_o rent_n  _fw-fr rent_n and_o pension_n all_o one_o in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o recovery_n 23_o where_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o wâ—ves_v land_n 145_o restitution_n  _fw-fr of_o a_o alderman_n to_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o one_o put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n 176_o reservation_n 145_o 195._o how_o construe_v 17_o revivor_n 167_o s._n savingâ—_n in_o a_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n how_o construe_v 17_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr lâ—es_fw-fr â—â—t_n against_o the_o bail_n till_o a_o capiaâ—_n be_v award_v of_o the_o principal_a 186_o seal_n 161_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 66_o sheriff_n oâ—e_v sheriff_n must_v deliver_v over_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o other_o by_o indenture_n 85._o 86_o surplusage_n  _fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n 24_o surrender_v 9_o 31._o 84._o 110._o 125_o 129_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n no_o discontinuance_n 38_o 39_o of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n void_a 39_o of_o a_o alderman_n of_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n good_a without_o deed_n 137_o 138_o t._n tales_n  _fw-fr where_fw-mi award_v of_o alien_n 36_o tender_v  _fw-fr where_n not_o good_a to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n 20_o title_n  _fw-fr where_n must_v be_v make_v 1_o 2_o trust_n not_o abridge_v 8_o their_o difference_n from_o uses_n 77_o traverse_v 1._o 101._o 103._o not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 67_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_v 101_o circumstance_n not_o traversable_a 161_o treason_n 122_o trial_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o another_o indictment_n after_o attainder_n upon_o a_o former_a indictment_n 107_o transport_v corn_n 149_o trespass_n 161_o where_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 192_o tithe_n 140_o where_v discharge_v by_o prescription_n or_o privilege_n 156_o de_n animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la utrilibus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n 197_o of_o sheep_n and_o their_o pasture_v wool_n etc._n etc._n 157_o v._n verdict_n 19_o void_a 202_o find_v for_o thâ—_n deâ—endants_n because_o no_o 〈…〉_o â—â—tred_a for_o one_o of_o they_o 145_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o use_v and_o uses_n  _fw-fr what_o a_o use_n be_v 71_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 3_o not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 8_o void_a upâ—n_n a_o tender_a 18_o raise_v by_o word_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 47_o 49_o raiâ—ed_n upon_o contract_n 48_o consideration_n to_o raise_v use_v 48_o 49_o a_o bare_a covenant_n write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n 50_o what_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n 72_o use_v contingent_a not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 72_o uâ—es_n contingent_a destroy_v by_o a_o feoffment_n 72_o uses_n ground_v upon_o fraud_n 77_o use_n can_v râ—â—e_v out_o of_o a_o uâ—e_v 81_o use_v in_o contingency_n bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 83_o use_n upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n pass_v without_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n 38_o use_v amerce_v upon_o a_o fine_a upon_o render_v without_o a_o deed_n 105_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 127_o word_n  _fw-fr where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o land_n settle_v upon_o a_o marriage_n 54_o waste_v 24._o 25_o 47_o damage_n in_o waste_v 24_o warrant_n  _fw-fr when_o a_o warrant_n be_v return_v upon_o record_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o office_n find_v 20._o 28_o 29_o warranty_n  _fw-fr do_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 71_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 138_o will_n 152_o word_n which_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o will_n 8_o writ_n  _fw-fr of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 24_o where_v not_o abate_v 24_o original_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v write_v 101_o finis_fw-la
where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o 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i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
guide_v according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o use_n or_o confidence_n the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o confidence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o the_o confidence_n which_o shâ—ll_v be_v absolute_a or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v which_o may_v alter_v that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o general_a confidence_n as_o 30_o h._n 6._o fitz._n devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v the_o use_n and_o title_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o life_n only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o by_o the_o limitation_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o this_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n for_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o intent_n never_o be_v to_o have_v the_o fee_n to_o surrender_v this_o term_n which_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v be_v defeat_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n and_o egerton_n the_o attorney_n general_n that_o this_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o a_o reversion_n remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n devest_v out_o of_o he_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_a privilege_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o do_v instance_n that_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v heir_n he_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o then_o it_o come_v too_o late_o to_o take_v by_o purchase_n and_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o be_v because_o that_o when_o sir_n john_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o estate_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o remainder_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o take_v this_o remainder_n because_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n survive_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i._n g._n die_v afterward_o have_v a_o heir_n yet_o this_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o loud_a because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o for_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n this_o can_v preserve_v a_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n this_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o i._n g._n be_v then_o live_v because_o such_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v but_o upon_o a_o freehold_n precedent_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o second_o assurance_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o several_a confirm_v have_v upon_o this_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o barens_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o baron_n clarke_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o doâ—set_n but_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o principal_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nor_o right_a heir_n to_o take_v as_o purchasor_n where_o the_o mean_a estate_n taile_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o freehold_n at_o lest_o which_o ought_v to_o preserve_v such_o a_o remainder_n until_o there_o be_v one_o to_o take_v it_o by_o name_n of_o purchasor_n as_o right_a heir_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o possession_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o and_o of_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n so_o limit_v over_o to_o another_o mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 3._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n smith_n who_o make_v first_o such_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n before_o which_o the_o devise_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o wife_n have_v it_o in_o her_o first_o right_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o term_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o life_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o it_o so_o may_v he_o do_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o he_o also_o may_v make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o disposition_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o by_o popham_n this_o case_n happen_v upon_o a_o specialll_v verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n about_o 20_o eli._n where_o he_o and_o sergeant_n baber_n be_v practiser_n in_o the_o circuit_n there_o to_o wit_n the_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n or_o the_o grantee_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o grant_v over_o until_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n bid_v dye_v after_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o he_o which_o first_o come_v to_o paul_n if_o a._n grant_v this_o term_n for_o year_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a._n be_v the_o first_o which_o come_v to_o paul_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o term_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a._n by_o any_o mean_v neither_o in_o interest_n nor_o otherwise_o until_o he_o come_v to_o paul_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n j._n s._n have_v
issue_n a_o son_n which_o sell_v this_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n die_v this_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o his_o sale_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n &_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o by_o a_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o term_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n during_o this_o leese_n hunt_n versus_fw-la gateler_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35_o eliz._n in_o commun_n banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o hunt_n plaintiff_n and_o gateler_n avowant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v for_o difficulty_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o 61._o by_o the_o name_n of_o capeâ—s_n case_n fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v hunt_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o whether_o hunt_n shall_v now_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v many_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n at_o hertford_n term_v it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n unanimous_o that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n wss_v go_v by_o the_o recovery_n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v expire_v because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o under_o this_o entail_n and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v suppose_v thâ—t_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o before_o the_o recovery_n have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n all_o those_o have_v be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o come_v in_o under_o the_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v for_o he_o which_o recover_v can_v lay_v that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o his_o lease_n remain_v yet_o good_a as_o all_o agree_v it_o do_v how_o can_v the_o lease_n a_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n acknowledge_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o opinion_n all_o the_o other_o agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n plead_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v as_o by_o vouch_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v bind_v as_o here_o it_o be_v by_o the_o voucher_n and_o then_o they_o which_o come_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n himself_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v put_v more_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o grantee_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n than_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o termer_n or_o grantee_n shall_v never_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o the_o grantee_n or_o termer_n shall_v do_v which_o come_v in_o under_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o there_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v plead_v to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o estate_n so_o may_v his_o termer_n or_o grantee_n of_o a_o rentcharge_n do_v for_o by_o the_o demise_n or_o grant_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v put_v all_o the_o plea_n into_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o interest_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o time_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o may_v falsify_v recovery_n against_o their_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_a paramount_n which_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o such_o a_o remainder_n as_o before_o can_v do_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o remainder_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v mere_o foreclose_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o those_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o man_n foreclose_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n or_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o audgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n gibbons_n versus_fw-la maltyard_n and_o martin_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o john_n gibbons_n case_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 8._o 130_o thetford_n scholies_n case_v plaintiff_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o croxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n against_o thomas_n maltyard_n and_o john_n martin_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n among_o other_o hold_v in_o soccage_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v make_v 9_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n that_o a_o preacher_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o ever_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o thetford_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o sermon_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o thetford_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o intent_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v procure_v of_o the_o queen_n highness_n to_o erect_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n in_o thetford_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v three_o of_o the_o say_a ienement_n for_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o other_o tonement_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o font_n poor_a people_n two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n usher_n and_o poor_a people_n he_o devise_v among_o other_o his_o say_v tenement_n in_o croxton_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o after_o this_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o frances_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n shall_v assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o to_o such_o person_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o his_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v name_v or_o assign_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o say_a school_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a people_n in_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n as_o he_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
the_o say_v goodale_n that_o this_o warrant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o after_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n joh_n packington_n &_o drew_n woodale_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n drew_n shall_v have_v but_o 32_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n woodliff_n pay_v to_o the_o say_a draw_v woodliff_n the_o 100_o mark_n and_o present_o the_o say_a draw_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n all_o the_o 100_o mark_n but_o 32_o l._n and_o the_o verdict_n stand_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o 100_o mark_n be_v well_o pay_v or_o not_o and_o by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o be_v mere_o a_o fraud_n which_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n for_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o i._n s._n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v against_o he_o this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o not_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o recover_v have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o paramount_n the_o other_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o title_n by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n not_o party_n to_o this_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v say_v further_o that_o to_o pay_v money_n and_o take_v it_o away_o again_o present_o before_o that_o it_o be_v purse_v up_o by_o re-delivery_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o payment_n but_o rather_o a_o colour_n of_o payment_n and_o by_o fennor_n and_o popham_n the_o force_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n once_o effectual_a can_v become_v void_a or_o of_o no_o effect_n nor_o the_o livery_n thereupon_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o bargain_n of_o good_n or_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o by_o such_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n because_o that_o as_o by_o the_o seal_v a_o bare_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o effectual_a without_o other_o circumstance_n so_o may_v it_o be_v defeat_v by_o such_o bare_a mean_n without_o other_o circumstance_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v effectual_a by_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n unless_o that_o livery_n be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n make_v over_o by_o the_o father_n the_o money_n may_v have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o without_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v defeat_v the_o estate_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n heir_n in_o which_o case_n a_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o a_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o there_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o may_v be_v in_o he_o but_o here_o he_o be_v name_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o it_o barton_n case_n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o randall_n barton_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o lancaster_n 7_o eliz._n of_o land_n in_o smithall_o and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n by_o robert_n barton_n esquire_n to_o leven_n and_o browndo_n where_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v randall_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o ralph_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o bar_n thereof_o have_v after_o the_o fine_a in_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n this_o common_a recovery_n with_o such_o double_a voucher_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o every_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o mean_n of_o he_o be_v to_o have_v to_o this_o land_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n before_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a it_o remain_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o error_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v void_a or_o the_o voucher_n not_o warrant_v to_o be_v pursue_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o precedent_a to_o it_o as_o be_v pretend_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o voucher_n when_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o the_o case_n here_o be_v inform_v to_o be_v this_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n bear_v date_n 1._o mart._n 7_o eliz._n returnable_a die_n lunae_n in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la propter_fw-la futur_fw-la and_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la 7_o eliz._n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v the_o first_o week_n of_o this_o lent_n 7_o eliz._n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v until_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n 8_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o the_o voucher_n appear_v and_o vouch_v over_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v to_o be_v returnable_a on_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o the_o same_o lent_n 7_o eliz_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v short_o most_o beneficial_o that_o it_o can_v be_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v proxime_n it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o week_n before_o and_o so_o good_a and_o if_o the_o word_n futur_fw-la have_v be_v write_v at_o large_a futura_fw-la it_o also_o shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v write_v brief_o it_o shall_v refer_v as_o it_o may_v best_o do_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o quarta_fw-la septimana_fw-la proximae_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la at_o large_a than_o the_o word_n proxime_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o quadragessimae_fw-la because_o of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v proxima_fw-la it_z shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la because_o also_o of_o the_o case_n but_o here_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a reference_n to_o make_v the_o word_n tunc_fw-la proxima_fw-la futur_fw-la to_o show_v what_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n to_o wit_n that_o next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n to_o pay_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o this_o march_n because_o this_o be_v next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n paramor_n versus_fw-la verrald_n 4._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o robert_n paramor_n against_o john_n verrold_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o may_n 35_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o erecution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n debt_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a in_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la loqueâ—ae_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o judgement_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a manner_n of_o justification_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v and_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o
and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n 100_o l._n thereof_o in_o thâ—se_a word_n on_o that_o day_n twelvemonth_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n that_o day_n twelvemonth_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o say_a john_n slane_v his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n 25_o eliz_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o edmund_n marley_n and_o upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n 26_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n slane_v pay_v the_o first_o 100_o l._n to_o agnes_n then_o be_v live_v and_o upon_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o day_n of_o april_n 27_o eliz._n nicholas_n slane_v of_o plumpton_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v who_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o until_o the_o sâ—n_n be_v set_v come_v to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o his_o wife_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o tender_v the_o last_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v edmund_n nor_o agnes_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o that_o the_o say_v edmund_n voluntary_o absent_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o receiuâ—_v the_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o thâ—_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o say_a heir_n now_o in_o ward_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o his_o joint_a feoffee_n which_o be_v only_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a of_o the_o rest_n albeit_o the_o attorney_n do_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o and_o then_o shall_v make_v the_o livery_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o â—ind_v neither_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v nor_o nicholas_n his_o son_n because_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o thereof_o shall_v pay_v the_o 200_o l._n whereas_o here_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o they_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n for_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o further_o the_o payment_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o 200_o l._n be_v devise_v as_o a_o legacy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o demand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o demand_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o plumpton_n to_o prejudice_v he_o of_o his_o land_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n upon_o demand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o year_n or_o twelve_o month_n according_a to_o 28._o day_n to_o the_o month_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o month_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a speech_n among_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n wray_n who_o be_v dead_a anderson_n and_o gawdy_n make_v their_o certificate_n to_o the_o late_a chancellor_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n in_o the_o same_o case_n then_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o and_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o his_o absence_n by_o such_o fraud_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v on_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o his_o peril_n kellies_n case_n william_n kelly_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o s._n eth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n call_v karkian_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n between_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o william_n dowmand_v father_n of_o the_o say_v thomasine_n 11_o h._n 8._o a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o gift_n to_o wit_v 25_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la be_v levy_v by_o peter_n dowmand_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n dowmand_v to_o william_n kelley_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowmand_n and_o of_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 300_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 300._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o 1000_o acre_n of_o furzse_n and_o heath_n in_o dowmand_n s._n eth._n trevile_n and_o divers_a other_o town_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n after_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o karkian_n continue_v with_o kelly_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o first_o entail_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o dowmand_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o town_n which_o be_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n dowmand_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o render_v until_o nine_o year_n past_a that_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n the_o land_n call_v karkian_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o render_v because_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_a peter_n dowmand_v and_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n also_o have_v in_o all_o these_o town_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o content_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n egerton_n and_o the_o now_o chief_a baron_n â—ut_v of_o the_o chancery_n who_o all_o agree_v upon_o all_o this_o matter_n appear_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v but_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o karkian_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n by_o the_o fine_a for_o as_o to_o it_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o as_o a_o release_n of_o peter_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n by_o the_o fine_a where_o no_o matter_n appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v render_v and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o so_o many_o fine_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v consider_v that_o always_o more_o land_n be_v comprise_v in_o fine_n by_o number_n of_o acre_n than_o man_n have_v or_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o at_o some_o time_n or_o in_o some_o age_n it_o will_v have_v come_v in_o question_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v as_o manwood_n take_v it_o but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o possession_n have_v always_o go_v otherwise_o which_o show_v how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v always_o take_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v his_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o another_o by_o fine_a executory_a and_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n be_v the_o town_n in_o which_o the_o manor_n lie_v after_o which_o the_o conuzor_n purchase_v other_o land_n in_o these_o town_n the_o fine_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v execute_v of_o these_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o conusance_n and_o the_o fine_a shall_v work_v to_o these_o which_o he_o have_v power_n and_o intent_n to_o pass_v and_o no_o further_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o a_o
execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o tertenant_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o lien_n as_o heir_n for_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v unless_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o lien_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 3._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o bind_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o judgement_n determine_v the_o specialty_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o in_o 10_o h._n 4._o 21._o 24._o if_o a_o abbot_n contract_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n this_o shall_v bind_v if_o he_o die_v but_o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o then_o he_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o debt_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v 4._o here_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n cancel_v where_o a_o debt_n be_v record_v upon_o bond_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n apparent_a which_o he_o can_v be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o purchasor_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n neither_o can_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o conusor_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v not_o answer_v where_o his_o inheritance_n may_v be_v charge_v during_o his_o nonage_n whitlock_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v here_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n whereby_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o with_o which_o jones_n also_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o he_o here_o consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o lien_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v the_o heir_n 2._o how_o the_o heir_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o plead_v 3._o our_o point_n in_o question_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o bind_v one_o as_o heir_n 1._o a_o lien_n express_v for_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n 2._o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o without_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o long_o than_o asset_n descend_v for_o he_o alien_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o lien_n be_v go_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o true_o and_o plead_v true_o and_o confess_v the_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o when_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o pepys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pepys_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o such_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a plea_n plead_v with_o which_o agree_v lawsons_n case_n dyer_n 81._o and_o henninghams_n case_n dyer_n 344._o where_o the_o judgement_n pass_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o say_n in_o blow_n 440._o a._n that_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o heir_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o asset_n &c._n &c._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o proper_a debt_n be_v not_o now_o take_v for_o law_n and_o i_o also_o hâ—ld_a that_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v false_o and_o there_o be_v find_v more_o asset_n land_n where_o upon_o a_o false_a plea_n by_o a_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v elect_v to_o take_v the_o asset_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o charge_v he_o and_o to_o take_v execution_n of_o the_o asset_n only_a or_o to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n by_o descent_n and_o two_o by_o purchase_n if_o upon_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o execution_n but_o a_o eligit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v all_o he_o asset_n in_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o way_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o false_a plea._n 3._o he_o hold_v as_o whitlock_n before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n doderidge_n justice_n how_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bâ—und_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o prima_n fancy_n the_o book_n seem_v to_o disagree_v but_o be_v well_o consider_v accord_n with_o excellent_a harmony_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v at_o read_v term_n and_o because_o my_o note_n be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o brief_o and_o will_v consider_v 1._o hâ—w_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o heir_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v take_v as_o his_o proper_a debt_n whereby_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la father_n how_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o against_o executor_n but_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 2._o till_o 7_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o law_n change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o now_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blow_n come_v and_o so_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n albeit_o of_o this_o plowden_n make_v a_o doubt_n and_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o to_o wait_v the_o action_n of_o the_o obligee_n 2._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v châ—â—ged_v upon_o or_o recognisance_n not_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o recognisance_n but_o only_o the_o conusor_n grant_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n agâ—â—st_v â—her_v ter-tenant_n but_o only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o be_v but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n he_o be_v tertenant_n and_o so_o charge_v asset_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o debt_n after_o he_o have_v fold_v the_o asset_n as_o 32_o e._n 3._o and_o 27_o h._n 6._o aâ—â—_n 3._o that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v viz_o 33_o e._n 3._o execution_n 162._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n the_o break_a year_n of_o fitzherbert_n be_v obscure_o report_v but_o by_o compare_v of_o case_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v our_o case_n express_o 4._o that_o albeit_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o he_o be_v particular_o bind_v yet_o upon_o his_o false_a plea_n no_o execution_n shall_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o asset_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v special_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o
himself_o in_o the_o say_a will_n have_v declare_v or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o he_o to_o be_v assure_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o immediate_o upon_o such_o default_n his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n shall_v assure_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o yearly_o dispose_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o in_o find_v the_o say_a preacher_n and_o other_o charitable_a work_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o make_v edward_n peacock_n father_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o heir_n the_o lessor_n be_v and_z other_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v 9_o of_o the_o queen_n after_o who_o death_n all_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n the_o seven_o year_n pass_v without_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o school_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o land_n in_o thetford_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o within_o the_o ten_o year_n sir_n edward_n clear_a make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 35._o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n but_o with_o acondition_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o no_o livery_n waâ—_n make_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n have_v break_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o also_o during_o all_o this_o time_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o their_o heir_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o find_v the_o preacher_n or_o the_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n or_o in_o assure_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n in_o september_n 32._o eliz._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o croxton_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o of_o edmund_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n and_o efectment_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o other_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a first_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n because_o that_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n be_v without_o condition_n or_o determine_v because_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o the_o use_v limit_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v devise_v land_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o tax_n and_o tallage_n and_o for_o cleanse_v of_o street_n there_o and_o for_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o be_v good_a use_n and_o not_o tend_v to_o superstition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o proviso_n they_o have_v be_v go_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n ordain_v also_o that_o every_o penalty_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v devise_v to_o defraud_v this_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o help_v they_o yet_o the_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n be_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v also_o bind_v as_o with_o a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o will_n be_v good_a condition_n which_o gaudey_n agree_v &_o vouch_v the_o case_n 28._o sess_n pl._n but_o it_o be_v after_o often_o argument_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n which_o tend_v to_o superstition_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o act_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o by_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n chantry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o popham_n the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o will_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o croxton_n bind_v with_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o with_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o determine_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n exclude_v all_o constraint_n which_o be_v in_o every_o condition_n and_o the_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cannot_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v abridge_v by_o any_o limitation_n or_o determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o he_o a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 639._o which_o be_v thus_o one_o michael_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n continue_v the_o say_a michael_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_a lessee_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o have_v to_o come_v in_o it_o render_v yearly_o the_o like_a rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o term_v expire_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n and_o a_o covenant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o covenant_n ought_v always_o to_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o which_o can_v be_v this_o case_n for_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n to_o bind_v he_o but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o which_o comprise_v in_o a_o will_n and_o it_o never_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lessee_n to_o bind_v he_o either_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o condition_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enroll_v without_o livery_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o enrolment_n conclude_v he_o to_o say_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o also_o that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o to_o take_v by_o devise_n as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o appear_v thomson_n versus_fw-la trafford_n hillary_n term_n 35_o of_o queen_n eâ—izabeth_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n thomson_n plaintiff_n and_o thomaâ—_n trafford_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 20_o decemb._n 8._o eliz_n do_v let_v a_o message_n uâ—_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o which_o no_o land_n appertain_v to_o william_n staâ—dish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o
saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 25._o octob._n 21._o eliz_n they_o do_v let_v the_o same_o message_n to_o the_o same_o standish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michaeâ—_n than_o next_o ensue_v render_v also_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 31_o august_n 30._o eliz._n the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o message_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n knight_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n which_o lease_n be_v convey_v by_o mean_a assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a trafford_n which_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a standish_n by_o mean_a assignment_n popham_n say_v that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o last_o lease_n make_v and_o annex_v by_o standish_n the_o first_o leass_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v for_o this_o last_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o first_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o as_o they_o can_v here_o because_o the_o one_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n about_o 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bark_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n and_o here_o standish_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o first_o term_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o grantee_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o standish_n but_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o term_v finish_v which_o can_v be_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o second_o grant_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n to_o wit_n from_o michaelmas_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o by_o a_o determination_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o term_n immediate_o which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o a_o prejudice_n to_o none_o but_o himself_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o the_o first_o term_n can_v have_v his_o continuance_n until_o mich._n but_o be_v go_v present_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v entire_o can_v be_v so_o dissolve_v in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o party_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o term_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o be_v go_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v and_o if_o so_o then_o this_o last_o lease_n to_o standish_n be_v but_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o college_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o make_v grant_n in_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o grant_n in_o reversion_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v to_o have_v their_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o provise_n that_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n may_v demise_n it_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o wroth_a his_o servant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o say_a countess_n avoid_v this_o last_o lease_n by_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o the_o proviso_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o otherwise_o by_o such_o perverse_a construction_n the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defraud_v but_o here_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o forty_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o term_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o term_n by_o standish_n ward_n versus_fw-la downing_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o miles_n word_n against_o robert_n downing_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o oâ—e_v robert_n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n his_o middlemost_a son_n and_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 6_o decem._n 1559._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v tenement_n in_o these_o word_n item_n i_o give_v unto_o alice_n my_o wife_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_a during_o her_o natural_a life_n item_n i_o will_v that_o george_n my_o son_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o mother_n all_o those_o my_o house_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v give_v to_o his_o say_a mother_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v george_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a land_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n remain_v unto_o william_n my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o any_o legacy_n by_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_v william_n to_o who_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v appoint_v item_n i_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n and_o william_n depart_v the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n shall_v remain_v unto_o thomas_n my_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n than_o i_o will_v the_o say_a george_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o say_a land_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v william_n his_o brother_n 40_o s._n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a until_o the_o sum_n of_o 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v full_o answer_v and_o pay_v and_o then_o immediate_o to_o pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o like_a proportion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o my_o say_a son_n george_n shâ—ll_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o sum_n of_o 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n remain_v to_o willâ—am_v my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v therefore_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n viz._n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o george_n my_o son_n and_z 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o thomas_n my_o son_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v pay_v if_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a william_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n than_o the_o say_v william_n shâ—ll_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o sâ—yd_a tenement_n in_o
question_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n enter_v into_o they_o for_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o who_o life_n time_n the_o say_a george_n dye_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n also_o to_o wit_n 9_o dec._n 1576._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o of_o this_o make_v mary_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n martha_n by_o the_o sâ—yd_n mary_n afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o dâ—visor_n tâ—e_v lâ—st_o of_o march._n â—2_n eliz._n dye_v and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o of_o may_v 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v william_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n prove_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n brown_a and_o the_o say_v william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o say_v mary_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o say_v martha_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thereupon_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v let_v the_o say_a moiety_n of_o which_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_a ward_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a downing_n in_o the_o right_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v william_n reentered_n and_o expel_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n buâ—_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n but_o only_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v downing_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v lawful_a than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a than_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a fennor_fw-es the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v william_n be_v conditional_a by_o the_o will_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o thomas_n the_o 40_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o will_n because_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o before_o the_o say_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o further_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n than_o thomas_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o to_o thomas_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o duty_n limit_v to_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o that_o a_o time_n certain_a be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n when_o the_o land_n be_v come_v to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n but_o if_o no_o time_n have_v be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o william_n albeit_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o as_o well_o upon_o he_o as_o upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o here_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v but_o upon_o refusal_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o say_v william_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n to_o who_o it_o refer_v by_o the_o word_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o refusal_n be_v not_o find_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clench_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n know_v not_o when_o nor_o at_o what_o place_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o the_o say_v william_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_a executrix_n at_o his_o peril_n popham_n the_o payment_n limit_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v george_n be_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n and_o then_o to_o pay_v 40_o s._n and_o so_o yearly_a until_o 40_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thereupon_o 40_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n until_o other_o twenty_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o payment_n to_o wit_n at_o his_o entry_n as_o well_o for_o the_o place_n as_o the_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v at_o his_o entry_n unless_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o will_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v as_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n upon_o your_o first_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n this_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v further_o in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a 40_o s._n until_o the_o twenty_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o william_n this_o payment_n also_o by_o the_o word_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a word_n and_o so_o yearly_a and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o george_n to_o william_n or_o thomas_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n because_o that_o then_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o sum_n limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o and_o when_o the_o will_v here_o have_v finish_v with_o george_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o go_v further_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o express_a penalty_n to_o george_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v payment_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n make_v by_o george_n by_o the_o word_n pay_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o last_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o thomas_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o penalty_n nor_o that_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o although_o thomas_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o in_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a confidence_n put_v in_o william_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_a limitation_n be_v with_o a_o express_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o to_o george_n if_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o william_n be_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o george_n for_o default_n of_o issue_n there_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forty_o mark_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n that_o he_o put_v confidence_n in_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o bind_v himself_o upon_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n if_o his_o intent_n have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o other_o case_n if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a as_o george_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o reason_n to_o expound_v it_o for_o a_o condition_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n upon_o a_o relation_n because_o of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_v that_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n
albeit_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n in_o william_n he_o think_v clear_o that_o the_o say_v william_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o executrix_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ten._n when_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n so_o that_o the_o executrix_n may_v be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o money_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o refusal_n in_o the_o say_v william_n and_o without_o his_o refusal_n or_o other_o default_n in_o he_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v break_v if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o payment_n as_o george_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o executor_n of_o thomas_n can_v have_v notice_n when_o william_n will_v make_v his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o have_v be_v break_v on_o the_o part_n of_o william_n for_o want_v of_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o entry_n whereby_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n to_o make_v his_o demand_n because_o without_o a_o demand_n refusal_n can_v be_v and_o the_o executor_n be_v excuse_v to_o make_v demand_n when_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o default_n of_o william_n in_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v upon_o demand_n for_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o money_n and_o william_n have_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o omit_v to_o pay_v it_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o refusal_n in_o law_n but_o of_o this_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o verdict_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n give_v to_o he_o or_o not_o nor_o nothing_o mention_v in_o the_o verdict_n whether_o any_o demand_n or_o refusal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o money_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o these_o point_n be_v incertain_a to_o judge_v upon_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o william_n but_o it_o seem_v as_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n or_o whether_o upon_o the_o other_o moiety_n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a in_o right_n of_o the_o say_v william_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n make_v such_o a_o day_n at_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v by_o against_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a day_n year_n and_o place_n bring_v a_o infant_n not_o above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o day_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o leave_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o great_a disturuance_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v and_o that_o he_o command_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v up_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o from_o they_o with_o he_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o quiet_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o such_o a_o time_n until_o he_o agree_v to_o take_v up_o the_o infant_n again_o which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v fennor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v be_v lawful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o a_o officer_n shall_v be_v so_o draw_v in_o question_n for_o it_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o utter_a discouragement_n to_o good_a officer_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v popham_n a_o constable_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a officer_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o see_v any_o break_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v take_v and_o imprisen_a he_o until_o he_o find_v surety_n by_o obligation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o fury_n be_v purpose_v to_o kill_v maim_n or_o beat_v another_o the_o constable_n see_v it_o may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o until_o his_o rage_n be_v pass_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v a_o infant_n which_o can_v help_v itself_o upon_o a_o dunghill_n or_o open_o in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o the_o beast_n or_o foul_n may_v destroy_v it_o the_o constable_n see_v it_o may_v commit_v the_o party_n so_o do_v to_o prison_n for_o what_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o put_v such_o a_o infant_n by_o such_o mean_n in_o danger_n of_o its_o life_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o between_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v up_o the_o infant_n but_o he_o which_o bring_v it_o thither_o and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o infant_n may_v perish_v the_o default_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n hayes_n versus_fw-la allen._n 4._o term_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n rot._n 1308._o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o ralph_n hayes_n against_o william_n allen_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n london_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o say_v wil._n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o demise_n which_o john_n bradley_n late_a husband_n to_o anne_n bradley_n aunt_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n who_o heir_n the_o say_a ral_n be_v make_v to_o tho._n allen_n and_o jo._n allen_n and_o count_v according_o &_o show_v how_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o wil._n brother_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n wil._n allen_n traverse_v the_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o say_v tho._n and_o jo._n allen_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n bradley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v ann_n of_o a_o message_n in_o s._n dunstan_n aforesaid_a contain_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 18_o foot_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 12_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v during_o their_o marriage_n by_o their_o deed_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a tho._n allen_n and_o jo._n allen_n thereof_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jo._n bradley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n dunstan_n lond._n and_o of_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o that_o livery_n be_v make_v according_o and_o that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westm_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n die_v and_o that_o jo._n bradley_n survive_v she_o &_o die_v and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a mess_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v ra._n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o sir_n w._n allen_n k._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n in_o s._n dunst_n aforesaid_a contain_v 6_o foot_n 4_o inch_n contigious_a and_o adjacent_a to_o the_o say_a mess_n late_o the_o say_v jo._n bradleys_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n wil._n after_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o before_o this_o writ_n purchase_v utter_o draw_v away_o the_o say_a message_n late_o the_o say_a john_n bradleys_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n and_o drect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o other_o house_n stand_v contain_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n thirteen_o foot_n &_o from_o the_o east_n
shall_v so_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o john_n without_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o also_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v stand_v for_o all_o this_o land_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v by_o it_o but_o if_o a_o use_n may_v change_v by_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o change_v to_o the_o say_v john_n or_o his_o issue_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n without_o issue_n male_a because_o that_o until_o that_o happen_v if_o the_o say_v john_n have_v be_v live_v he_o have_v not_o have_v any_o use_n because_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n then_o if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o he_o until_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o son_n until_o sir_n francis_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v john_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v than_o it_o shall_v descend_v come_v or_o remain_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o they_o until_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o say_v john_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o sir_n francis_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o it_o yet_o remain_v upon_o a_o contingent_a whether_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o entire_a fee-simple_n remain_v in_o sir_n francis_n not_o yet_o change_v but_o for_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o in_o himself_o if_o any_o change_n shall_v be_v as_o appeareth_z before_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o whole_a fee-simple_n be_v now_o all_o forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o the_o use_n may_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o this_o land_n in_o any_o privity_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n but_o in_o the_o post_n by_o the_o escheat_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o or_o of_o her_o patentee_n shall_v never_o be_v change_v with_o this_o use_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o any_o other_o possession_n but_o such_o which_o remain_v in_o privity_n until_o the_o use_n be_v to_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la no_o more_o now_o then_o as_o it_o may_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o as_o to_o the_o future_a use_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o nota_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o plito_fw-la 30._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v evert_v remain_v or_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v any_o use_n and_o what_o diversity_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n who_o covenant_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v or_o remain_v in_o possession_n or_o revert_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n constable_n which_o be_v put_v by_o gerard_n attorney-general_a 6_o eliz._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n be_v because_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o possession_n or_o use_n which_o for_o the_o incertainty_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o perhaps_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o land_n be_v such_o that_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o part_n in_o use_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n take_v rather_o for_o a_o covenant_n then_o for_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o change_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o help_v by_o any_o right_n which_o he_o have_v but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o enjoy_v it_o easter_n term_n 35_o eliz._n crocker_n and_o york_n versus_fw-la dormer_n 1._o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o john_n crocker_n and_o george_n york_n against_o geffrey_n dormer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o farningho_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 6_o message_n 6_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o farningho_n and_o of_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n of_o 4_o mark_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o rectory_n of_o farningho_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o farningho_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n william_n dormer_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v geffrey_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v diverse_a error_n 1._o because_o that_o â—uch_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2._o because_o he_o demand_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o also_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o rectory_n 3._o because_o the_o demand_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n a_o rent_n or_o a_o pension_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v a_o pension_n whereas_o a_o pension_n be_v not_o suitable_a in_o our_o law_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o which_o gawdy_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v a_o assurance_n between_o party_n and_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v upon_o title_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o a_o use_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v if_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v very_o late_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o sir_n william_n petham_n knight_n and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o title_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n between_o party_n and_o be_v always_o by_o assent_n between_o party_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v assurance_n from_o one_o to_o another_o there_o shall_v be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v a_o contrary_a exposition_n to_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n and_o it_o have_v be_v common_a to_o put_v in_o such_o recovery_n advowsons_n commons_o warren_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o always_o allow_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v now_o draw_v in_o question_n infinite_a assurance_n shall_v by_o this_o be_v endanger_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o pension_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a as_o it_o shall_v do_v in_o another_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o title_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o assurance_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advowson_n also_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o advowson_n be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o rectory_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o for_o the_o disjunctive_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o pension_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o writ_n and_o also_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o clench_v and_o fennor_n agree_v in_o all_o but_o popham_n move_v that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o demand_n make_v to_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o annual_a rent_n or_o pension_n for_o if_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o our_o
take_v other_o hay_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o defendant_n hay_o after_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intermire_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v buy_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n clear_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n for_o by_o the_o intermirture_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o take_v the_o hay_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v which_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n be_v he_o because_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o property_n in_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v intermire_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o garment_n and_o embroider_v it_o with_o silk_n or_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a i_o may_v take_v back_o my_o garment_n but_o if_o i_o take_v the_o silk_n from_o you_o and_o with_o this_o face_n or_o embroider_v my_o garment_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v my_o garment_n for_o your_o silk_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o she_o action_n for_o take_v of_o the_o silk_n from_o you_o so_o here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v the_o defendant_n hay_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o house_n or_o otherwise_o and_o there_o intermire_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n hay_o there_o the_o desendant_n can_v take_v back_o his_o hay_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o hay_n the_o difference_n appear_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o anderson_n peâ—iam_n and_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o anderson_n it_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v melt_v of_o gold_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v melt_v it_o i_o will_v cast_v gold_n of_o i_o into_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v melt_v together_o with_o the_o other_o gold_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o my_o gold_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o bullock_n versus_fw-la dibler_n 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o edward_n bullock_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n dibler_n deâ—endant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenâ—â—ent_n pâ—rcell_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stratfield_n mortimer_n the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o surrender_v this_o copy_n bold_a tenement_n by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o loâ—â—_n according_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o admittance_n enter_v upon_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n in_o right_a of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v re-enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o as_o a_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wise_a to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o a_o discontinuance_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o feement_n only_o but_o by_o it_o with_o the_o livery_n ensue_v whereby_o the_o entire_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v what_o estate_n so_o ever_o the_o feoffor_a have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o livery_n where_o by_o deed_n of_o grant_v nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o party_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o pass_v but_o his_o estate_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o diversity_n between_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o scranger_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o one_o the_o estate_n drown_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o return_v to_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o take_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v there_o in_o by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o plaint_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o suppose_v the_o husband_n have_v surrender_v mere_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o yet_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o surrender_n go_v but_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o grant_v then_o to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o disturb_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n require_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o service_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o do_v they_o this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o until_o lawful_a seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o juheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o in_o this_o term_n also_o in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v any_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o the_o first_o case_n be_v very_o well_o argue_v by_o one_o brock_n a_o puny_a utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o demur_n that_o he_o argue_v in_o court_n forth_o versus_fw-la holborough_n 4._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n bring_v by_o robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o doctor_n drewry_n against_o richard_n holborough_n the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n demised_a it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n for_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o novemb_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n antre_v into_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v according_o and_o so_o possess_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 28_o eliz._n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o dorothy_n goldingham_n widow_n or_o her_o assign_v at_o the_o manor-house_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v or_o a_o annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20._o mark_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n if_o the_o say_v dororhy_a shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v richard_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v or_o may_v so_o long_o occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o until_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la
defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o a_o ruinous_a house_n if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o waste_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o waste_v so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o default_n be_v in_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v upon_o such_o a_o ruinous_a floor_n more_o than_o it_o may_v well_o bear_v &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n his_o damage_n collard_n versus_fw-la collard_n 5._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o constantine_n collard_n against_o richard_n collard_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n collard_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o winkle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v the_o barton_n of_o southcote_n and_o have_v two_o son_n to_o wit_n eustace_n the_o elder_a and_o richard_n the_o now_o defendant_n the_o young_a and_o the_o elder_a being_n to_o be_v marry_v the_o say_a thomas_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v upon_o the_o say_v barton_n say_v these_o word_n eustace_n stand_v forth_o i_o do_v here_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o own_o life_n and_o my_o wife_n life_n give_v unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o my_o land_n and_o barton_n of_o southcote_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o barton_n with_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n re-enter_v upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n collard_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o heale_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o estate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o freehold_a of_o a_o land_n from_o himself_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o by_o it_o to_o create_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o that_o by_o a_o bare_a parole_n and_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a nothing_o will_v pass_v without_o livery_n for_o there_o be_v not_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n fennor_fw-es the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v here_o i_o give_v you_o this_o barton_n reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o life_n although_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n have_v priority_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o because_o a_o reservation_n can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n subsequent_a and_o so_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n or_o after_o his_o own_o death_n a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n which_o popham_n grant_v and_o fennor_n say_v further_o that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o before_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n because_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o eustace_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v eustace_n after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o by_o a_o bare_a word_n a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v as_o appear_v in_o divers_a report_n mich._n 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n by_o word_n upon_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n before_o this_o statute_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n for_o money_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v all_o one_o and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o valuable_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o for_o money_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o my_o blood_n be_v more_o valuable_a to_o i_o then_o my_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n raise_v or_o change_v a_o use_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o diversity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o grant_v or_o hargain_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o consideration_n be_v fâ—ised_v of_o the_o land_n grant_v or_o bargain_v in_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o use_v by_o the_o contract_n be_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n in_o both_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n and_o where_o through_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v see_v that_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o contract_n there_o need_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o contract_n as_o write_v or_o the_o like_o testify_v it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o use_v thereof_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ergo_fw-la if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o bare_a word_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n enact_v this_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o the_o other_o case_n as_o this_o case_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n london_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o land_n may_v pass_v there_o at_o this_o day_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n without_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o can_v we_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n by_o any_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o whereas_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o make_v a_o especial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o land_n in_o london_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o always_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o land_n there_o to_o be_v good_a if_o sell_v by_o bare_a parole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o whether_o the_o use_n of_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n will_v pass_v upon_o a_o contract_n by_o parole_n without_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v assemble_v upon_o a_o doubt_n rise_v in_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o then_o
die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v
richard_n he_o make_v assurance_n by_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n be_v 174_o l._n a_o year_n viz._n of_o part_n thereof_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 123_o l._n a_o year_n of_o which_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margaret_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n thereof_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o to_o other_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margaret_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n limit_v to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o for_o make_v of_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_o of_o certain_a parcel_n and_o that_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o gilbert_n littleton_n be_v his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v margaret_n marry_v the_o say_a george_n littleton_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n marry_v dorothy_n and_o make_v she_o a_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v issue_n john_n smith_n and_o die_v the_o say_a john_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n after_o which_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la issue_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 12000_o l._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o what_o land_n and_o what_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o case_n be_v the_o question_n put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n as_o well_o of_o that_o which_o be_v assure_v to_o william_n and_o margaret_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v to_o dorothy_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o although_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a consideration_n why_o the_o land_n be_v assure_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o now_o by_o the_o survive_a of_o the_o say_v margaret_n she_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v assure_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n and_o for_o her_o advancement_n and_o the_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o money_n give_v and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o coffin_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o now_o queen_n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_a coffin_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o coffin_n his_o cousin_n have_v but_o daughter_n himself_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o his_o say_a cousin_n be_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o marriage_n coffin_n die_v his_o say_a daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v take_v from_o the_o wife_n of_o coffin_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n if_o the_o heir_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o they_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v well_o award_v to_o certify_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o otherwise_o well_o take_v conusance_n for_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o attorney-general_a as_o dyer_n have_v report_v it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o former_a inquisition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o wardship_n in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o infant_n or_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o implication_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n this_o may_v be_v find_v by_o inquisitton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o inquisition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la but_o not_o to_o come_v in_o by_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ancestor_n have_v convey_v his_o land_n by_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o or_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v be_v the_o son_n or_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o as_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v find_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v or_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v so_o upon_o surmise_n make_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o some_o other_o estate_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o other_o service_n by_o fitzherbert_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o this_o order_n give_v it_o be_v decree_v according_o this_o term._n morgan_z versus_fw-la tedcastle_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o term_n upon_o matter_n of_o arbitrement_n between_o morgan_n and_o tedcastle_n touch_v certain_a land_n at_o welburn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lâ—ncoln_n put_v to_o popham_n walmesley_n and_o ewens_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o morgan_n have_v grant_v to_o tedcastle_n a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o 60_o in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o such_o a_o meadow_n in_o welburn_n and_o hanstead_n in_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v know_v by_o estimation_n or_o limit_n there_o be_v shall_v take_v the_o acre_n as_o they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o pass_v as_o they_o be_v there_o know_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o great_a close_n contain_v 20._o acre_n of_o land_n by_o estimation_n which_o be_v not_o 18._o and_o i_o grant_v 10._o acre_n of_o the_o same_o close_a to_o another_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o acre_n of_o such_o a_o close_o be_v not_o know_v by_o parcel_n or_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n then_o put_v to_o anderson_n brian_n and_o fennor_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la humble_a versus_fw-la oliver_n 5._o in_o debt_n by_o richard_n humble_a against_o william_n oliver_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o case_n be_v
and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v nothing_o can_v pass_v which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o patent_n where_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o generality_n as_o here_o and_o that_o it_o refer_v but_o to_o that_o in_o well_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o possession_n or_o not_o in_o wells_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a or_o the_o value_n which_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o patent_n but_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n comprise_v in_o or_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la vocat_fw-la d._n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o there_o albeit_o the_o town_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o mistake_v or_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v of_o what_o possession_n it_o be_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o full_o name_v and_o the_o other_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v nof_o help_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n the_o prior_n be_v a_o alien_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o keep_n and_o farm_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v the_o war_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o certain_a cellâ—_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n whereupon_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o earl_n land_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n all_o his_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n &_o quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessit_fw-la prefat_n comiti_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o advowsons_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o father_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o former_a patent_n because_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o advowsons_n thereof_o yet_o they_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o wit_n and_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sentence_n distinct_a and_o not_o full_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n as_o here_o to_o wit_n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o well_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o party_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o latter_a patent_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n harrey_n versus_fw-la farcy_n 7._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o richard_n harrey_n plaintiff_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o certain_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n bret_n against_o humphrey_n farcy_n defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o robert_n mallet_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v they_o to_o john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o which_o the_o say_a tenement_n among_o other_o be_v assure_v by_o fine_a to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n mallet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aid_n robert_n mallet_n after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a john_n mallet_n christian_n and_o elinor_n mallet_n die_v the_o say_a john_n mallet_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o upon_o office_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o it_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o say_a john_n mallet_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a thereby_o descend_v to_o his_o say_v two_o sister_n to_o who_o also_o descend_v other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n convey_v also_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n in_o north_n petherton_n the_o say_a christian_n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o year_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o elinor_n 12._o novemb_n 31_o eliz._n tender_v their_o livery_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n sue_v the_o say_a christian_n take_v the_o say_a robert_n bret_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o arthur_n ackland_n after_o which_o in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a among_o other_o to_o george_n bret_n and_o john_n pecksey_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o north_n petherton_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n against_o all_o man_n who_o tender_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n which_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n and_o the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n in_o easter_n term_n 32_o eliz._n the_o three_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o trinity_n term_n next_o and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o four_o day_n of_o october_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o after_o and_o the_o say_v christian_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 32_o eliz._n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 3._o &_o 7._o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v date_a the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_v tevement_n to_o the_o
say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o thâ—_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o contingent_a use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v such_o contingent_a use_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v then_o before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v all_o mischief_n comprehend_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o against_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n in_o a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o perverse_a instruction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o use_v to_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o all_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v touch_v use_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a devise_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v no_o great_a purpose_n to_o favour_v they_o but_o a_o fortiorari_fw-la not_o to_o make_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o which_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v than_o there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v the_o use_n this_o use_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n of_o christopher_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o now_o help_v in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o feoffment_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o estate_n first_o settle_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o extinct_a in_o the_o same_o possibility_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v give_v livelihood_n to_o the_o say_v contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v walmesley_n that_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n be_v that_o none_o can_v know_v upon_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o which_o know_v whereby_o great_a mischief_n come_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o man_n have_v of_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v and_o by_o it_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o by_o it_o wife_n lose_v their_o dower_n husband_n their_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lord_n their_o escheat_n wardship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o mischief_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o another_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o land_n and_o the_o estate_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o before_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o before_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n serve_v very_o well_o which_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la nemor_v in_o brent_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n eliz._n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o contingent_a happen_v shall_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v their_o use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o statute_n give_v place_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n thereof_o come_v between_o the_o estate_n before_o execute_v and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o be_v devest_v from_o he_o because_o that_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o feoffee_n be_v all_o the_o fraud_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o assurance_n fraudulent_o make_v which_o be_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o assurance_n make_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o another_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o now_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n where_o the_o occupation_n be_v before_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o extinguish_v or_o discredit_v use_v but_o to_o advance_v they_o as_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a estate_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o by_o it_o the_o trust_n now_o take_v from_o all_o other_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o before_o so_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o use_n but_o the_o fraud_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n therefore_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o all_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o word_n stand_n and_o be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o future_a as_o present_a use_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a for_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o quality_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o its_o quality_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o estate_n which_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o this_o use_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n albeit_o itself_o be_v altogether_o execute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o can_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o use_n in_o contingency_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n 30_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v plain_a in_o paint_n which_o be_v this_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v stand_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o a_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o this_o land_n after_o which_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o say_v a_o of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n now_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v other_o land_n for_o the_o statute_n so_o bind_v the_o land_n to_o this_o contingency_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o prouiso_n comprise_v in_o assurance_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o interest_n to_o these_o lease_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n atd_v therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v
of_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o now_o vest_v in_o any_o because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o executor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o there_o be_v executor_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n bray_n be_v as_o strong_a to_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n to_o be_v at_z he_o take_v it_o which_o can_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o lord_n bray_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n assign_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n she_o have_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o the_o contingency_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o overshadow_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o effect_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o lease_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o stand_n upon_o those_o assurance_n to_o uses_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o such_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n therein_o it_o be_v better_a to_o help_v it_o by_o parliament_n then_o to_o alter_v it_o by_o judgement_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n that_o a_o use_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o it_o but_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v the_o person_n who_o by_o the_o law_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o not_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o he_o may_v punish_v cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n for_o his_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o by_o suboepna_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o further_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v further_o thereupon_o for_o any_o estate_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v this_o use_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v any_o contingent_a use_v until_o that_o it_o happen_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v assign_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v about_o 27_o eliz._n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n in_o the_o use_n but_o only_o a_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o here_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o seissin_n to_o the_o use_n which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v never_o execute_v nor_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o use_n until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o brent_n case_n i_o have_v always_o take_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v take_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a disturbance_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thereupon_o which_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o give_v only_o upon_o a_o default_n make_v after_o a_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n thereof_o on_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n be_v not_o execute_v until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n christopher_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o use_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o wrong_n make_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o use_n in_o contingency_n although_o he_o make_v it_o without_o consideration_n and_o although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o this_o contingent_a use_n utter_o defeat_v before_o it_o have_v any_o be_v but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o disturbance_n of_o these_o mediate_a use_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v popham_n say_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n may_v seem_v strange_a and_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n who_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o honest_a gentleman_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v it_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v this_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v christopher_n have_v kill_v one_o buller_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n doubt_v what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v power_n to_o undo_v the_o assurance_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v if_o he_o please_v his_o council_n then_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v and_o devise_v the_o assurance_n so_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v thereby_o be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o yet_o such_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o undo_v the_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o recovery_n when_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o such_o also_o as_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o other_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_a wife_n because_o he_o never_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o these_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o periam_n that_o this_o limitation_n first_o make_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o sir_n richard_n i_o conceive_v clear_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o upon_o this_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o case_n have_v be_v to_o no_o end_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n special_a in_o sir_n richard_n and_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o ay_o scough_n take_v so_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la which_o will_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o here_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n beget_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n the_o heir_n by_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n anderson_n agree_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n popham_n conceive_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o use_n at_o common_a law_n as_o we_o common_o call_v a_o use_n and_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v always_o trust_v at_o common_a law_n but_o every_o trust_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n for_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o tâ—ust_n may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o other_o at_o this_o day_n as_o upon_o puâ—chaseâ—_n make_v in_o other_o man_n name_n and_o assurance_n also_o upon_o trust_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o use_n and_o without_o doubt_v such_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o not_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o ancient_a record_n statute_n or_o book_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o write_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o which_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o word_n use_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o doubt_n as_o they_o say_v some_o mention_n will_v have_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o the_o case_n vouch_v 24._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o
reversion_n shall_v stand_v hereafter_o seize_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o word_n then_o in_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o precise_a as_o they_o stand_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n execute_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n exclude_v all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o in_o it_o to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v until_o that_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o of_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o transfer_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o will_v have_v make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v of_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n and_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v there_o but_o mention_v this_o again_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o clear_o adjudge_v in_o he_o or_o those_o who_o have_v or_o have_v such_o use_v according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o or_o to_o any_o until_o that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o very_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o transfer_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o precise_a word_n and_o branch_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o there_o be_v a_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o in_o his_o right_n to_o revive_v the_o former_a use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o how_o precise_a soever_o the_o letter_n be_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v yet_o more_o strong_a &_o precise_a against_o they_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o particular_a opinion_n or_o conceit_n of_o any_o judge_n whosoever_o for_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o ought_v to_o bind_v all_o and_o to_o which_o all_o aught_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o intent_n the_o statute_n be_v full_a that_o it_o be_v make_v as_o be_v rehearse_v for_o the_o disinherison_n which_o before_o be_v to_o true_a heir_n for_o the_o defect_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchase_n for_o the_o mischief_n in_o regard_n before_o man_n do_v not_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o use_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o these_o secret_n use_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n &_o other_o lord_n as_o to_o their_o escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n release_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o mischief_n which_o before_o happen_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o dower_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o final_o for_o the_o great_a incoveniency_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o unquiet_a of_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n and_o if_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o mischief_n shall_v be_v on_o every_o part_n more_o mischievous_a by_o much_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o help_v any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o parliament_n whereas_o always_o the_o good_a and_o true_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v to_o constrain_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o more_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o examine_v it_o by_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o two_o heir_n it_o appear_v now_o that_o by_o such_o exposition_n more_o incovenience_n will_v arise_v and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a degree_n then_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o for_o the_o use_v the_o heir_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o as_o a_o owner_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v now_o use_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o perpetuity_n as_o they_o be_v call_v if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n the_o true_a heir_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v continual_o in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o inheritance_n but_o by_o they_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o nature_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o rend_v in_o piece_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o the_o inheritant_n themselves_o can_v make_v any_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o young_a son_n as_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o do_v nor_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v he_o redeem_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v disobedience_n in_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o patrimony_n against_o their_o will_n whereby_o such_o child_n oftentimes_o become_v unnatural_a and_o dissolut_n of_o which_o i_o in_o my_o time_n have_v see_v many_o unnatural_a dangerous_a and_o fearful_a consequence_n not_o convenient_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o it_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o it_o cause_v mortal_a debate_n as_o to_o blood_n between_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n brother_n and_o brother_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o between_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o his_o child_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o watch_n upon_o the_o other_o to_o see_v when_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v do_v to_o give_v he_o advantage_n to_o disinherit_v the_o very_a true_a owner_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o can_v keep_v his_o possession_n which_o have_v they_o tie_v with_o these_o perpetuity_n if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v hold_v place_n which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v and_o i_o affirm_v precise_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o england_n who_o have_v have_v such_o possession_n so_o bind_v by_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n by_o five_o year_n of_o any_o value_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o say_a land_n at_o this_o time_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o precise_a in_o make_v his_o assurance_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v one_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n always_o at_o his_o elbow_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o put_v but_o this_o case_n one_o who_o have_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o have_v two_o farm_n either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n but_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a 60_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 20_o l._n these_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v better_a together_o render_v 53_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o both_o together_o therefore_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o that_o of_o which_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o be_v more_o mischievous_a in_o
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v hâ—ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n â—â—_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o â—_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o lâ—nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o seeâ—s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charâ—â—â—_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o â—he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
grantor_n at_o his_o election_n provide_v then_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v his_o person_n be_v not_o good_a causa_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o equality_n of_o partition_n or_o for_o allowance_n of_o dower_n or_o for_o recompense_n of_o a_o title_n a_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o thing_n real_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o a_o matter_n personal_a but_o always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n clark_n vouch_v that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o benloes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n by_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o ward_n resign_v the_o parsonage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o time_n that_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o same_o grant_v to_o which_o all_o who_o agree_v on_o this_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v law_n butler_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o delves_n 3._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o john_n butler_n against_o thomas_n baker_n and_o thomas_n 25_o see_v this_o case_n in_o cook_n 3._o report_n foâ—_n 25_o delves_n for_o break_v his_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n barner_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v after_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n eden_n esquire_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n and_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n assure_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_z elizabeth_z his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n also_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o according_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knights-servivice_a in_o chief_a and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fobbing_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n which_o land_n in_o fobbing_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n whereby_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n elizabeth_n his_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n for_o her_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o jointure_n and_o dower_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o take_v to_o any_o other_o jointure_n that_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v remain_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n barner_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n barner_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n william_n the_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o grisell_n his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n baker_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o paroll_n in_o pais_fw-fr move_a her_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n after_o which_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n die_v and_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n take_v one_o mary_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n anthony_n barner_n after_o which_o the_o say_a mary_n take_v the_o say_a john_n butler_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v anthony_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o allowance_n for_o all_o her_o dower_n whereby_o the_o say_v john_n butler_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n delves_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a baker_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o in_o right_a oâ—_n the_o say_a grisell_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n wray_n and_o he_o and_o gawdy_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n be_v lawful_a but_o clench_v and_o fennor_n hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o waiver_v make_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o parole_n in_o pais_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a waiver_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o hinton_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o the_o marriage_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v after_o his_o death_n refuse_v to_o take_v such_o jointure_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o inheritance_n of_o hinton_n be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v whole_o in_o the_o husband_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o with_o fobbing_n be_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o thoby_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o part_n thereof_o descend_v to_o grisell_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_n be_v wrongful_a coke_n attorney-general_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o waiver_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o it_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o devise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n none_o can_v adjudge_v another_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n of_o which_o estate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o disposition_n or_o to_o devise_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n in_o this_o point_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a seize_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o further_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o waive_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o three_o part_n which_o the_o statute_n purpose_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thoby_n as_o with_o fobbin_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v whereby_o grisell_n the_o heir_n have_v good_a right_n yet_o to_o part_v of_o thoby_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_a by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o wronfull_a periam_n chief_a baron_n clench_v clark_n walmsley_n and_o fennor_n that_o now_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o waiver_n in_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n may_v have_v have_v dower_n thereof_o if_o she_o will_v as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o sole_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o waiver_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n now_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sole_a seisin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o devisor_n as_o for_o the_o immediate_a descent_n which_o be_v from_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o good_a three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v liberal_o and_o favourable_o construe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v may_v have_v dispose_v of_o his_o whole_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v by_o his_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o exclude_v he_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o be_v liberal_o expound_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o two_o part_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o that_o by_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n purpose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o so_o strict_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v move_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n popham_n and_o anderson_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n hold_v the_o centrary_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n hâ—d_v â—â—_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n make_v without_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n of_o another_o and_o if_o it_o have_v beâ—n_o demand_v of_o any_o apprise_v in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n wâ—s_v make_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n than_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o unlearned_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v other_o estate_n in_o it_o then_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sole_a seize_v thereof_o nor_o seize_v in_o coparcenary_a nor_o in_o common_a and_o by_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o coparcenary_a or_o in_o common_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n or_o aid_n of_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v disposition_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n here_o and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v full_a power_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o here_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v disposition_n â—nd_v this_o he_o can_v not_o then_o do_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o division_n for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v any_o say_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o division_n of_o other_o land_n then_o of_o those_o of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o devise_v or_o to_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o future_a accident_n to_o help_v he_o or_o the_o mean_a of_o anthony_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o reason_n can_v maintain_v it_o and_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n the_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o â—state_n tail_n or_o of_o fee-simple_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n much_o enforce_v the_o opinion_n on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n that_o this_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v immediate_o descend_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o further_o the_o word_n be_v if_o the_o land_n immediate_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n that_o then_o the_o king_n make_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o may_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o waive_v her_o estate_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o for_o all_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o may_v well_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n which_o may_v well_o have_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n to_o she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o she_o take_v the_o will_n be_v always_o void_a which_o shall_v never_o be_v alter_v nor_o make_v good_a by_o any_o waiver_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o although_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o fame_n put_v the_o inheritance_n entire_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o in_o his_o heir_n in_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n yet_o as_o to_o other_o respect_n he_o shâ—ll_v not_o be_v say_v in_o they_o with_o such_o relation_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o this_o future_a contingent_a and_o by_o popham_n if_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n upon_o the_o statute_n perhaps_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o devisor_n how_o his_o devise_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o i._o s._n have_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o fee_n so_o hold_v also_o i._o s._n make_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n land_n the_o husband_n live_v 60._o year_n after_o none_o will_v or_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o this_o time_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n now_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o she_o this_o put_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n with_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n but_o not_o to_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v the_o will_v now_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a 20_o l._n land_n which_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n which_o once_o be_v void_a by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o by_o he_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o such_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a because_o
it_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a descent_n in_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n which_o give_v wardship_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v any_o three_o person_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o lord_n upon_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o may_v resort_v to_o land_n devise_v or_o assure_v and_o take_v a_o three_o part_n thereof_o yet_o thereby_o the_o devise_n or_o assurance_n remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o no_o such_o remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o help_v he_o if_o his_o part_n be_v abridge_v or_o evict_v and_o the_o word_n be_v precise_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o part_n leave_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o interest_n therein_o be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o oâ—_n the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o remainder_n not_o evict_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi fâ—r_o if_o after_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o lord_n be_v determine_v this_o which_o be_v leave_v he_o evict_v from_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v against_o the_o devise_n but_o the_o devise_n remain_v good_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n devise_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o devise_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o that_o which_o happen_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o for_o this_o point_n help_v by_o this_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o interest_n only_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o by_o he_o also_o clear_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o precise_a point_n explain_v to_o impugn_v the_o point_n of_o explanation_n as_o here_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n comprise_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v be_v explain_v to_o be_v fee-simple_n it_o can_v now_o by_o any_o equity_n be_v as_o to_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n which_o be_v mere_o give_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n a_o devise_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o only_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o freehold_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n we_o can_v by_o any_o equity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o joint_a estate_n as_o to_o make_v any_o disposition_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v in_o jointure_n and_o thereupon_o the_o great_a part_n resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n southwell_z versus_fw-la ward_n 4._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o richard_n southwell_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o miles_n ward_n avowant_n by_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o avowry_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o john_n prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n faith_n in_o horsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a priory_n of_o 8._o message_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n 30._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 60._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 200._o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o horsham_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n by_o their_o deed_n indent_v show_v forth_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 13_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o william_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o norwich_n and_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o focall_n call_v astlewood_n yearly_o to_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n in_o horsham_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n for_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o take_v yearly_a in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o horsham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o infirm_a person_n there_o be_v or_o come_v so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o say_v faggot_n and_o focall_n or_o the_o say_v 20_o â—_o for_o they_o to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o freres_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v arrear_n in_o alâ—o_o part_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o distress_n detain_v until_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a faggot_n and_o focals_n or_o of_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n for_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o this_o proviso_n further_o that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o or_o more_o time_n the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n have_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n yet_o at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o make_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v take_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o they_o once_o or_o often_o yet_o at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o may_v take_v the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n themselves_o and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o vary_v tâ—ties_n quâ—ties_n and_o dâ—strain_v for_o they_o according_o reasonable_a notice_n be_v give_v of_o their_o election_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o or_o other_o sufficient_o warrant_v by_o they_o will_v give_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o their_o election_n yearly_a the_o first_o sunday_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n if_o they_o send_v any_o thither_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v of_o the_o say_v 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o facal_n call_v astlewood_n according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v they_o by_o their_o sufficient_a write_v enroll_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n ed._n 6._o give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o king_n the_o say_a hospital_n &_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o whereby_o the_o say_a king_n be_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n edw._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n grant_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_a faggot_n and_o focals_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o major_n sheriff_n citizens_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o 1600._o faggot_n and_o 1600._o focals_n of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n of_o 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o focals_n be_v arrear_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_v ward_n take_v the_o distress_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o master_n and_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o wit_n the_o fuel_n or_o the_o 20_o s._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o ever_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o until_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v
but_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o provision_n subsequent_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o as_o the_o proviso_n itself_o shall_v be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v common_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o statute_n until_o now_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v show_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n either_o beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o realm_n because_o whersoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v within_o the_o law_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o need_v not_o to_o show_v where_o but_o general_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la i._n s._n natus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o comprise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n by_o authority_n challenge_v or_o pretend_v from_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o say_a southwell_n easter_n term_n 37_o eliz._n pigot_n case_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n pigot_n esquire_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n pigot_n father_n of_o the_o say_v valentine_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commissioner_n who_o by_o one_o inquest_n take_v but_o one_o inquisition_n upon_o these_o several_a commission_n in_o this_o form_n inquisitio_fw-la indentata_fw-la cape_v apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la commiss_n in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commiss_n direct_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la thomae_fw-la pigot_n ar._n nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la patris_fw-la predict_v valentin_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dâ—cunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sâ—id_n valentine_n be_v inquire_v of_o but_o for_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n pigot_n it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o some_o point_n as_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o find_v and_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n this_o inquisition_n be_v void_a as_o to_o valentine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o thomas_n for_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o commission_n be_v by_o several_a warrant_n which_o can_v be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquisition_n execute_v and_o satisfy_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o several_a as_o the_o warrant_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o inquest_n which_o find_v one_o inquisition_n by_o one_o warrant_n may_v also_o find_v another_o inquisition_n by_o the_o other_o warrant_n but_o divide_v and_o several_a and_o not_o as_o one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o commission_n the_o inquisition_n as_o to_o valentine_n be_v take_v for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o commission_n which_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o part_n and_o several_a warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o execuse_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o escheator_n as_o appear_v by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 8._o may_v take_v â—â—_o inquisition_n virtue_n officii_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o inquisition_n virtue_n brevis_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquest_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o one_o inquisition_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v virtue_n officii_fw-la contrary_a to_o that_o which_o before_o the_o same_o day_n virtute_fw-la libris_fw-la as_o that_o it_o find_v more_o land_n be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 35._o see_v this_o case_n in_o cokeâ—_n â—_z report_n 35._o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o several_a indenture_n render_v certain_a rent_n part_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a copyholder_n and_o part_n in_o demesne_n in_o possession_n out_o of_o lease_n by_o indenture_n date_v 2._o september_n 34._o eliz._n make_v mention_n that_o this_o be_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o richard_n warren_n esquire_n and_o other_o demised_a grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n thereupon_o for_o 17._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n render_v a_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o queen_n part_n that_o for_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n these_o remain_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n until_o that_o by_o some_o act_n do_v or_o other_o matter_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v it_o another_o way_n for_o the_o use_v in_o this_o case_n may_v well_o pass_v without_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n extend_v but_o to_o where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o use_v so_o pass_v this_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n will_v elect_v to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n execute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v upon_o their_o meeting_n at_o sergeants-inn_n for_o another_o great_a cause_n trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n 1._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o offence_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bail_v one_o who_o be_v not_o bailable_a he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o sufficiâ—â—â—_n of_o felony_n and_o haâ—h_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o offence_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v
precedent_n to_o it_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n never_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o come_v in_o under_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n cocksey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n and_o giles_n without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n grenningham_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o heydon_n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n by_o richard_n grenningham_n plaintiff_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o ralph_n heydon_n defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 200._o mark_n the_o condition_n whereof_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v heydon_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v grenningham_n 76_o l._n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n in_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o certain_a obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v heydon_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o condition_n what_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o which_o say_v bill_n &_o obligation_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v grenningham_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a heydon_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n former_o mention_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v devise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v not_o devise_v any_o acquittance_n whether_o now_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a without_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n before_o name_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n rot._n 36_o &_o 37._o eton_n and_o monney_n versus_fw-la laughter_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n by_o thomas_n eton_n and_o roger_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 21._o by_o the_o name_n of_o laughter_n case_n monney_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n laughter_n defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o one_o richard_n rainford_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o odligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o marriage_n have_v between_o he_o and_o jane_n gilman_n widow_n together_o with_o the_o say_v jane_n alienate_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n all_o that_o great_a message_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n in_o london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n if_o then_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n in_o his_o life_n time_n purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o good_a right_n and_o title_n and_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o alienanation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n amount_v unto_o or_o leave_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o executrix_n or_o by_o legacy_n or_o other_o good_a assurance_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n marry_v with_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o jane_n sell_v the_o say_a message_n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a for_o 320_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a jane_n die_v no_o land_n be_v purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n yet_o live_v michaelmas_n term_n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n sawyer_n versus_fw-la hardy_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o christopher_n sawyer_n plaintiff_n against_o edmund_n hardy_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n in_o s._n martin_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o one_o margaret_n sawyer_n for_o 40._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v dwell_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o message_n the_o say_a margaret_n continue_v a_o widow_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n all_o her_o life_n and_o die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 40._o year_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o by_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o now_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n upon_o the_o that_o if_o to_o wit_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v or_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v none_o can_v imagine_v as_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o other_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 40._o year_n for_o none_o can_v imagine_v what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o what_o shall_v happen_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o before_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 40._o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sol_n viveret_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o by_o plead_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o disclose_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 40._o year_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o diversity_n appear_v to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o during_o his_o life_n goodale_n versus_fw-la wyat._n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cuthbert_n goodale_n plaintif_a against_o john_n wyatt_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 95_o 96._o by_o the_o name_n of_o goodales_n case_n defendant_n for_o a_o meadow_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n call_v diggelmore_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n john_n packington_n knight_n enfeoff_v thereof_o one_o ralph_n woodliff_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n pay_v to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o seisin_n make_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a ralph_n woodliff_n make_v a_o feoment_n over_o to_o other_o thereof_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o draw_v woodliff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o thomas_n goodale_n then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a meadow_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n with_o covenant_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v preâ—udiciall_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n goodale_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n after_o which_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n by_o
first_o attainder_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o accessary_a may_v well_o be_v arraign_v but_o if_o the_o principal_n have_v plead_v his_o former_a attainder_n whether_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v regard_n to_o this_o accessary_a who_o otherwise_o shall_v go_v quit_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o principal_a but_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attaint_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n and_o some_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o same_o person_n so_o former_o attaint_v shall_v be_v try_v now_o for_o treason_n make_v before_o his_o attainder_n as_o appear_v by_o 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o stamford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n where_o the_o treason_n be_v make_v before_o the_o felony_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o where_o after_o and_o before_o the_o attainder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o try_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o escheat_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n here_o because_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o accru_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o accessary_a and_o for_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o otherwise_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o arraign_v for_o any_o other_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o attainder_n in_o case_n where_o no_o accessary_a be_v touch_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n after_o his_o purgation_n make_v shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o another_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v such_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v or_o acquit_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n before_o the_o attainder_n but_o upon_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o such_o manner_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n for_o any_o other_o felony_n do_v before_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o clark_n and_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n say_v be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wray_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap_n 7._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o he_o who_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o deliver_v according_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v yet_o arraign_v for_o any_o other_o felony_n do_v before_o his_o former_a conviction_n or_o attainder_n if_o it_o be_v such_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v now_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o pollard_n versus_fw-la luttrell_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o pollard_n and_o luttrell_n for_o land_n in_o hubury_n and_o listock_n upon_o the_o title_n between_o the_o lord_n audeley_n and_o richard_n audeley_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o a_o stranger_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi that_o this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o fine_a unless_o that_o he_o assent_n to_o it_o within_o the_o five_o year_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n claim_v or_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o another_o without_o their_o assent_n be_v not_o a_o pursue_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o by_o such_o mean_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi every_o stranger_n may_v avoid_v such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n montague_n versus_fw-la jeoffreys_n and_o other_o 3._o in_o trespass_n by_o edward_n montague_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n jeoffreys_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o certain_a land_n call_v graveland_n in_o hailsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n late_a chief_a baron_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n among_o other_o of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n have_v issue_n but_o one_o only_a daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n except_o the_o say_v graveland_n to_o his_o say_a daughter_n for_o 21._o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n which_o be_v then_o in_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o one_o nicholas_n cobb_n which_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n geoffreys_n continue_v he_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n jeoffreys_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_v he_o dispose_v divers_a legacy_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o give_v to_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n of_o his_o say_a will_n after_o which_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n be_v dead_a he_o covenant_v with_o mr._n george_n goring_n to_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n to_o wife_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o say_v george_n among_o other_o land_n to_o assure_v the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n to_o the_o say_v george_n goring_n and_o richard_n jeoffreys_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n and_o mary_n goring_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v the_o say_a sir_n io_n jeoffreys_n make_v a_o deed_n and_o seal_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o contain_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n among_o other_o to_o the_o say_v george_n goring_n and_o richard_n jeoffreys_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o graveland_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cobb_n never_o attorn_v to_o this_o deed_n after_o which_o sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n interline_v in_o the_o say_a will_n that_o the_o say_v mary_n then_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v joint_a executrix_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n he_o interline_v the_o say_a mary_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o his_o say_a daughter_n without_o other_o publication_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o the_o saâ—d_a sir_n john_n die_v the_o say_a daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v edward_n montague_n 4._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o break_n of_o his_o house_n and_o close_n in_o such_o a_o town_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o a_o house_n and_o close_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o show_v which_o to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o new_a assignment_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o house_n and_o close_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o a_o house_n and_o give_v it_o a_o special_a name_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o albeit_o a_o house_n may_v have_v a_o curtilage_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o special_a demonstration_n in_o what_o message_n and_o what_o close_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n have_v a_o curtilage_n the_o which_o he_o break_v and_o
it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n that_o the_o message_n have_v such_o a_o curtilage_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v fennor_n case_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o fennor_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n at_o large_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v in_o certain_a another_z than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o one_o and_o know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v mere_o another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v maintain_v it_o upon_o his_o evidence_n give_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o this_o new_a assignment_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v although_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o name_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a title_n to_o it_o because_o that_o by_o his_o special_a assignment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a contrary_n to_o his_o special_a assignment_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o affirm_v this_o term_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la scot_n versus_fw-la sir_n anthony_n mainy_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n bring_v by_o john_n scot_n gent._n against_o sir_n anthony_n mainy_n knight_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n in_o holden_n with_o the_o land_n to_o it_o belong_v etc._n etc._n among_o which_o covenant_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o have_v demise_v it_o to_o he_o for_o 21._o year_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o demise_n or_o any_o other_o demise_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o upon_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v ready_o ingross_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n for_o the_o like_a term_n and_o number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n comprise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n as_o to_o this_o covenant_n plead_v do_v not_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a demise_n nor_o offer_v to_o he_o any_o new_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n ready_o engross_v for_o to_o seal_v it_o for_o the_o like_a term_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o covenant_n he_o plead_v performance_n of_o all_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n after_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v render_v the_o say_v message_n and_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o walter_n savage_a and_o william_n sheldon_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o eighty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o before_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n whereby_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o renew_v his_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 2573._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o agree_v this_o term._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o john_n scot_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o new_a one_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o not_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n and_o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o say_a john_n scot_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o intervening_a of_o this_o lease_n between_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a term_n intervening_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o this_o disable_n of_o himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v come_v per_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o by_o littleton_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o request_v thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n take_v a_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v without_o request_n make_v to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o for_o by_o this_o render_n by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n pass_v in_o right_n so_o that_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n attorning_n to_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disable_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o he_o and_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v yet_o by_o this_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v thereby_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o such_o a_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o obligation_n be_v present_o forfeit_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v affirm_v mounson_n versus_fw-la west_n 7._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n before_o gawdy_n and_o owen_n by_o thomas_n mounson_n esquire_n demandant_n against_o robert_n west_n tenant_n for_o land_n in_o sturton_n juxta_fw-la stu._n the_o defendant_n west_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o find_v than_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o tenement_n now_o in_o plaint_n and_o put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o
give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n laurk_v and_o wildes_n case_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o livelled_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o ride_a nag_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n nag_n tithe_n for_o a_o ride_a nag_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o 100_o or_o 200._o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n havergall_n versus_fw-la hare_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o havergal_n against_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o 55._o afterward_o fol_z 55._o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o green_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o iâ—_n there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v pay_v 10_o l._n for_o one_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o for_o it_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n make_v when_o 10_o l._n only_o be_v behind_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v now_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o if_o 10_o l._n be_v arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n for_o haughton_n say_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o part_n be_v arrear_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o deed._n doderidge_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a admit_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v 14_o jac._n rot._n 1484._o robinson_n versus_fw-la walter_n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o walter_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o send_v he_o to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v and_o thereupon_o he_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n who_o answer_v that_o a_o person_n unknown_a leave_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o hoâ—se_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v to_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o all_o the_o time_n and_o also_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o stranger_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o meat_n albeit_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o a_o stranger_n law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n haughton_n justice_n dissent_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o keep_v the_o horse_n and_o not_o bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ownder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o lond._n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n where_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v eat_v out_o his_o head_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n to_o sell_v he_o which_o case_n of_o the_o custom_n imply_v this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o give_v victual_n to_o his_o prisoner_n otherwise_o if_o another_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n for_o one_o who_o want_v a_o keep_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o mich._n 6_o â—ac_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o harlo_n and_o ward_n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v as_o be_v cite_v by_o barkesdel_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rawlinson_n versus_fw-la green_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n scilicet_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o first_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n haughton_n justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a foâ—m_n of_o a_o admittance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fiâ—elitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o brickleys_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n hillary_n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n pool_n case_n three_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o one_o only_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n insert_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o waterman_n cook_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o thou_o innuende_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuende_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o albeit_o certain_a inâ—uendo_fw-la can_v maâ—e_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
case_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n dennis_n versus_fw-la sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o other_o in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o gabriel_n dennis_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n against_o sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o brimblecomb_n and_o other_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o no_o bail_n be_v enter_v for_o brimblecomb_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n good_a a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o b_o â—_o before_o any_o bail_n enter_v not_o good_a for_o every_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n and_o sergeant_n more_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandoys_n and_o sculler_n and_o other_o defendant_n where_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v erroneous_a montague_n we_o ought_v discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o here_o brimblecomb_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v doderidge_n i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o court_n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o bail_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o folly_n but_o because_o that_o here_o no_o fraud_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n agree_v but_o crook_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o brimblecomb_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o the_o same_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n 32_o h._n 6._o 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n hide_v versus_fw-la whistler_n william_n hide_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o whistler_n except_v hedgerow_n exception_n of_o all_o wood_n under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n and_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o soil_n shall_v pass_v there_o by_o for_o the_o lessee_n put_v his_o beast_n into_o a_o coppice_n and_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v they_o whereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v further_o stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v fence_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v new_a coppice_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v net_n make_v fence_n about_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o coppice_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n fence_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o be_v a_o coppice_n what_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o premise_n be_v pre_fw-la dimissa_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v pre-demised_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o ives_n case_n and_o lib._n 11._o lyfords_n case_n and_o by_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o coppice_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o by_o montague_n that_o which_o be_v reserve_v be_v not_o demise_v and_o so_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v crook_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v good_a between_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o the_o except_v of_o wood_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v otherwise_o of_o tree_n haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n talbot_n versus_fw-la sir_n walter_n lacen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o margaret_n talbot_n against_o sir_n walter_n lacen_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o park_n term._n covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o premiste_n in_o repatation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n etc._n etc._n for_o five_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o keep_v the_o premise_n in_o good_a reparation_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o notice_n give_v four_o buck_n and_o four_o do_v in_o season_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o five_o year_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o commit_v waste_v and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o deer_n and_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n and_o therforeit_n be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o fine_a termini_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v extend_v after_o the_o term_n but_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a old_a book_n of_o entry_n 169._o for_o when_o he_o covenant_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o premise_n in_o reparation_n and_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o do_v waste_v this_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v intend_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n well_o lie_v mich_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n havergall_n and_o hare_n case_n in_o this_o case_n which_o see_v before_o fol._n 1._o b._n four_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o whether_o fisher_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o b_o before_o fol._n 1._o b_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_o in_o arrear_n whether_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v in_o arrear_n 3._o whether_o these_o advantage_n which_o be_v first_o grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o 4._o when_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v whether_o upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o afterward_o for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v grant_v 9_o jac._n it_o be_v arrear_n 11_o jac._n the_o fine_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v levy_v 12_o jac._n and_o 13_o jac._n the_o distress_n be_v take_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o replevin_n bring_v the_o assignee_n enter_v as_o to_o the_o three_o first_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o fisher_n be_v such_o a_o assignee_n who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_a arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v arrear_n whereupon_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n 3._o that_o these_o advantage_n grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o use_n rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o replevin_n bring_v although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v whereby_o the_o use_n be_v only_o awake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o shelley_n case_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o
my_o furze_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n thâ—t_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o wâ—s_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n this_o have_v be_v â—n_o explanation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n for_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 22._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n two_o man_n come_v over_o tenus_fw-la into_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o steal_v of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v he_o king_n to_o release_v they_o soon_o and_o before_o deer_n fine_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n they_o shall_v be_v release_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o attorney-general_a that_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o darling_n pleasure_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v offend_v he_o in_o that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o defendant_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n as_o a_o deer_n be_v the_o lord_n president_n say_v that_o mr._n attorney_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n the_o king_n have_v of_o his_o park_n in_o regard_n he_o bring_v the_o offender_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bring_v over_o tenusâ—re_v â—re_z not_o allow_v to_o speak_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o yet_o these_o man_n have_v have_v their_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v peter_n counsellor_n meaning_n their_o sorrow_n and_o contrition_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o much_o move_v he_o so_o that_o if_o his_o vete_a may_v prevail_v he_o will_v set_v but_o 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o lord_n morley_n and_o sir_n richard_n mollineax_n be_v beyond_o sea_n their_o solicitor_n in_o their_o name_n exhibit_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichister_n and_o after_o their_o return_n this_o continue_a so_o for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o disclaim_n thereof_o by_o they_o and_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v question_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o their_o privity_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o disclaim_v the_o fact_n before_o they_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o damage_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o file_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n lewes_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la jeoffreys_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n brother_n have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n which_o matter_n proceed_v to_o a_o contract_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n jeoffreys_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o she_o also_o whereupon_o be_v rival_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n brother_n call_v the_o defendant_n jackanapes_n which_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n he_o will_v fight_v with_o he_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n go_v to_o the_o say_a brother_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o a_o friend_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n wound_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o skull_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v forth_o come_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n declare_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o man_n be_v in_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o recognisance_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o piece_n to_o answer_v this_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o say_a wound_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n fine_v the_o defendant_n 100_o l._n for_o take_v such_o slender_a security_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o his_o son_n which_o be_v pay_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 200_o l._n more_o for_o this_o offence_n and_o also_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n in_o his_o challenge_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n chamber_n a_o challenge_n fine_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la he_o do_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o offendor_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o such_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n his_o son_n be_v not_o bailable_a hillary_n 1_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bowyer_n versus_fw-la rivet_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n bowyer_n 12._o jac._n recover_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n william_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o exceutrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n make_v bowyer_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v then_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n die_v bowyer_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o jugment_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n the_o young_a as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o goldsmith_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n general_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o false_a plea_n shall_v charge_v he_o and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o cite_v plowden_n 440._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n his_o own_o land_n shall_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 11._o b._n sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n the_o king_n sergeant_n banks_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o his_o ancestor_n or_o other_o purchasor_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n charge_v as_o heir_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o hurt_v himself_o but_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o bank_n argue_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v charge_v as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o charge_v himself_o 33_o e._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 162._o and_o 6_o e_z 3._o 15._o and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n appear_v by_o three_o reason_n 1._o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o heir_n but_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o another_o tertenant_n dyer_n 271._o 11_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o execution_n 135._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n that_o in_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n or_o recognisance_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o
very_a plain_a case_n crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o affirm_v what_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n dickenson_n versus_fw-la greenhow_n hill_n 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n intr._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 189._o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o robert_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o cokersham_n in_o lancashire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o com-monk_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o praemonstratense_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n and_o all_o monk_n thereof_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n quamdiu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptubus_fw-la excolâ—bant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o hold_v they_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o show_v the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o by_o force_n whereof_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o from_o he_o derive_v they_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o from_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o from_o she_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o wagstaff_n and_o from_o he_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o dickenson_n the_o plaintiff_n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o propria_fw-la manurantia_fw-la and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n do_v draw_v he_o into_o plea_n for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o hold_v plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o that_o his_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v double_a 1._o his_o privilege_n 2._o the_o prescription_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o privilege_n he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o praemonstratense_n never_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n tithe_n all_o land_n chargeable_a with_o tithe_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n but_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a discharge_v of_o they_o and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n hospitaler_n and_o cistertian_n which_o discharge_v our_o law_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v 1._o by_o prescription_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n 3._o by_o privilege_n obtain_v and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n 1._o either_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a dispenser_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v they_o but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o canon_n he_o can_v not_o absolute_o do_v but_o may_v divert_v they_o to_o a_o clergyman_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o a_o clergyman_n also_o or_o 2._o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o some_o order_n be_v discharge_v by_o general_a counsel_n so_o some_o obtain_a privilege_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v his_o patent_n some_o by_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n be_v as_o judgement_n but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o force_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o do_v bind_v we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o voluntary_o retain_v and_o approve_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11_o h_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o bull_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n across_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v always_o be_v reject_v sort_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o provision_n 2._o of_o citation_n 3._o of_o exemption_n and_o 4._o of_o excommunication_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n do_v kneel_v to_o e._n 2._o for_o one_o who_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o book_n afterward_o they_o have_v always_o be_v disallow_v in_o pleas._n so_o his_o bull_n of_o citation_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v bull_n of_o provision_n and_o exemption_n for_o his_o canon_n where_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o be_v neglect_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o continue_v long_o after_o for_o benefice_n and_o do_v yet_o for_o bishopric_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o lay-hand_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o clark_n out_o of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o as_o brain_n say_v 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o it_o be_v never_o observe_v here_o so_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lap_n shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la septimanas_fw-la but_o our_o law_n not_o regard_v this_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la menses_fw-la in_o the_o calendar_n as_o it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot._n 100_o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 29_o h._n 3._o memb_v 5._o in_o turri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o go_v to_o general_a counsel_n so_o as_o in_o parliament_n those_o that_o do_v not_o â—end_n knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n of_o bigamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v expound_v by_o statute_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o privilege_v they_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o be_v never_o here_o allow_v and_o now_o for_o the_o prescription_n this_o can_v help_v they_o for_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n to_o wit_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o the_o pernamy_n but_o mere_o layman_n and_o then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v merè_fw-la laici_fw-la so_o that_o if_o their_o privilege_n be_v allow_v their_o prescription_n will_v not_o help_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v by_o the_o counsel_n general_a of_o for_o their_o discharge_n which_o deny_v that_o all_o religious_a person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistertian_n omit_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n be_v receive_v also_o whereby_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v three_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o of_o discharge_n and_o as_o large_a liberty_n as_o the_o cistertian_n but_o they_o never_o put_v this_o in_o ure_n and_o it_o seem_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 29._o abbot_n &_o
same_o time_n nothing_o work_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v by_o jones_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o watercourse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n run_v 1_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o ancient_a land-hide_a and_o gain_v arable_a land_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o bread_n so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o water_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n which_o be_v only_o for_o easement_n it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o way_n to_o market_n or_o church_n there_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n which_o i_o take_v for_o good_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v a_o notable_a case_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o descend_v it_o be_v always_o current_a et_fw-la aut_fw-la invenit_fw-la aut_fw-la facit_fw-la viam_fw-la and_o shall_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n co._n lib._n 4._o luttrels_n case_n a_o mill_n be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n go_v which_o run_v to_o this_o mill_n and_o afterward_o i_o alien_a the_o mill_n the_o watercourse_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dye-house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n run_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n be_v current_a and_o sell_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n dyer_n dame_n brown_n case_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o luttrels_n case_n a_o fulling-mill_n make_v a_o water-mill_n this_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mill_n but_o yet_o it_o remain_v a_o mill_n so_o the_o water_n have_v its_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n and_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n crew_n chief_a justice_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o our_o law_n every_o case_n have_v its_o stand_n or_o fall_v from_o a_o particular_a reason_n or_o circumstance_n for_o a_o warren_n and_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n of_o a_o enclosure_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v and_o in_o day_n and_o drake_n case_n 3_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n 57_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n nusans_a and_o for_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v also_o there_o be_v a_o linement_n out_o of_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n welden_n versus_fw-la vesey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o welden_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n against_o vesey_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v for_o a_o execution_n if_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n but_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o show_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v vesey_n have_v judgement_n against_o one_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a person_n condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o for_o levy_v of_o the_o money_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a and_o that_o this_o be_v within_o coventry_n and_o so_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o whitwick_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o that_o which_o be_v over_o or_o 6_o d._n only_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n for_o all_o the_o sum_n 2._o whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o judgement_n in_o town_n corporate_a for_o the_o first_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n execution_n whether_o a_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o execution_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a also_o for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o lesser_a fee_n where_o it_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o l._n as_o where_o it_o be_v a_o 199_o l._n than_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 100_o l._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o great_a the_o execution_n the_o great_a the_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o gore_n case_n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o law_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n rot._n 351._o brole_v and_o tumblerson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bring_v dabt_n against_o nathanael_n michael_n for_o execution_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n scil_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o 1._o after_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o principal_a question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o fee_n in_o a_o town_n corporate_a whether_o this_o extend_v to_o execution_n which_o go_v out_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o town_n corporate_a the_o statute_n show_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v great_a fee_n which_o the_o parliament_n consider_v restrain_v they_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v general_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o execution_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o blow_n expesition_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o word_n if_o the_o word_n be_v against_o reason_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7_o 38_o h._n 3._o broo._n livery_n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_v of_o all_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o socage_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o primer_n seizin_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v this_o intendment_n that_o this_o proviso_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n