eliz._n do_v repeal_n as_o well_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n 359._o lib._n in_o it_o fol._n 359._o and_o have_v ordain_v a_o new_a action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o other_o new_a remedy_n yet_o see_v both_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o one_o end_n viz._n to_o avoid_v and_o punish_v the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o the_o disherison_n or_o hurt_v of_o other_o though_o upon_o several_a penalty_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n the_o like_a reason_n and_o so_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o first_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o as_o in_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n 37._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o 20._o h._n 6._o 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 37._o bring_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o forgery_n plea_n in_o bar_n of_o forgery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v that_o deed_n or_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n and_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n but_o shall_v also_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o release_n or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n but_o a_o discharge_n before_o verdict_n whereby_o the_o whole_a action_n and_o suit_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 14._o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n land_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n 18_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v abate_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o same_o abator_n do_v forge_v some_o charter_n deed_n or_o other_o writing_n seal_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o disturb_v trouble_n or_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n though_o he_o have_v then_o no_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 24._o 4._o h._n 6._o 25._o 22._o h._n 6._o 15._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 24._o if_o one_o man_n do_v disseise_v another_o man_n of_o land_n and_o after_o do_v forge_v false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a the_o dissesee_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o for_o that_o his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v by_o the_o same_o forge_a deed_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n 37._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 37._o and_o before_o judgement_n one_o claim_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o do_v show_v his_o say_a lease_n which_o lease_n be_v forge_v 11._o stat._n 6._o ed._n 1_o 11._o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o say_a term_n though_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o only_o a_o right_n for_o this_o lease_n be_v forge_v to_o â—he_n intent_n to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o right_n viz._n of_o his_o present_a possession_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o title_n of_o in_o or_o to_o land_n forgery_n where_o no_o title_n no_o action_n of_o forgery_n and_o yet_o will_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v 34._o 21._o h._n 6._o 51._o 8._o h._n 6._o 34._o that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n therein_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n copyhold_n or_o annuity_n in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o can_v be_v the_o party_n grieve_v in_o that_o action_n neither_o his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o can_v be_v molest_v trouble_a or_o defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n no_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a estate_n expectant_a upon_o any_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n nor_o profit_n right_a of_o entry_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n 22._o 33._o h._n 6._o 22._o as_o if_o a._n do_v give_v land_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o e._n do_v forge_n a_o deed_n contain_v that_o a._n give_v same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o he_o the_o say_v e._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n c._n can_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o e._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o say_a forgery_n see_v that_o during_o the_o say_a time_n his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n into_o that_o land_n be_v not_o molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v possibility_n no_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o charge_v for_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o during_o that_o time_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n which_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v never_o come_v into_o esse_fw-la and_o further_o c._n not_o for_o the_o say_a forgery_n recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eli._n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o party_n grieve_v nor_o damnify_v nor_o have_v sustain_v any_o damage_n neither_o peradventure_o ever_o shall_v if_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n do_v continue_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o not_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o bare_a possibility_n no_o value_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o single_a or_o double_a damage_n assess_v 114_o 18._o h._n 6._o 5._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o kel_n fol._n 114_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v forge_v a_o deed_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n land_n forge_v of_o a_o deed_n touch_v jointenants_a land_n if_o one_o of_o those_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o another_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o joyntenancie_n or_o in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v in_o full_a life_n this_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o see_v this_o action_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v damage_n joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o though_o their_o right_n in_o
same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v retain_v or_o entreat_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o principal_a party_n nor_o meddle_v further_o in_o that_o cause_n than_o to_o see_v the_o mainprize_n perform_v and_o himself_o discharge_v land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 24_o every_o person_n that_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o land_n may_v meddle_v and_o maintain_v he_o who_o be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 53._o bro._n maint_n 53._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o may_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n his_o own_o case_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o eviction_n to_o his_o own_o disheritance_n but_o this_o maintenance_n must_v be_v after_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n have_v atturn_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o iâ—_n he_o maintain_v the_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v punishable_a in_o he_o 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o if_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v implead_v of_o that_o land_n in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o son_n in_o law_n may_v maintain_v he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o that_o by_o possibility_n that_o land_n may_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n descend_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o come_v to_o he_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n before_o the_o say_a suit_n commence_v 3._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o than_o the_o son_n in_o law_n can_v maintain_v the_o father_n in_o law_n in_o that_o suit_n neither_o can_v he_o maintain_v he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n account_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o he_o be_v neither_o to_o take_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o any_o of_o those_o suit_n 20._o 6._o e._n 4._o 2._o 39_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o same_o and_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o say_v lessée_v for_o year_n and_o a_o stranger_n touch_v the_o same_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n or_o otherwise_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o private_a benefit_n or_o loss_n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n lawful_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o in_o possession_n reversion_n possibility_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o possibility_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o if_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n do_v die_v during_o the_o same_o lessor_n life_n that_o then_o the_o same_o stranger_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o xx_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n the_o same_o stranger_n may_v maintain_v he_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o chance_v and_o likewise_o in_o some_o other_o case_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n lawful_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n warranty_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o another_o person_n land_n 49._o 11._o h._n 6._o 49._o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o which_o this_o rent_n be_v issue_v do_v atturne_v to_o the_o grauntée_n of_o this_o rent_n if_o after_o the_o grauntée_n be_v implead_v of_o this_o rent_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o grantor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v to_o the_o juror_n such_o evidence_n as_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n and_o not_o punishable_a in_o he_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v into_o the_o court_n by_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n or_o by_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o so_o may_v he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a upon_o a_o warranty_n make_v of_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o from_o recompense_v in_o value_n of_o that_o whereof_o before_o he_o have_v make_v warranty_n 25_o as_o it_o be_v in_o land_n and_o lease_n so_o be_v it_o in_o rent_n good_n and_o debt_n rent_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o every_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o may_v meddle_v and_o maintain_v and_o defend_v he_o who_o be_v implead_v or_o prosecute_v by_o suit_n or_o do_v implead_v or_o prosecute_v by_o suit_n any_o other_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n concern_v he_o or_o whereupon_o he_o do_v depend_v so_o that_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v tend_v to_o impeach_v prejudice_n or_o trouble_v his_o estate_n therein_o or_o may_v redound_v to_o his_o benefit_n or_o profit_n or_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a thereof_o 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o man_n have_v in_o custody_n a_o box_n of_o writing_n concern_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o rent_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o which_o grant_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v atturne_v and_o moreover_o the_o grantor_n of_o that_o rend_a charge_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o same_o box_n of_o writing_n that_o then_o the_o same_o assignee_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o grauntor_n do_v pursue_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o box_n of_o writing_n he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v may_v lawful_o maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o that_o by_o promise_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o box_n of_o writing_n if_o it_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n 47._o 11._o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o his_o freehold_n tenant_n a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n that_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v of_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n to_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o feoffor_a may_v maintain_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o his_o feoffee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o that_o tenant_n 2._o 15._o h._n 7._o 2._o 26_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v touch_v debt_n as_o if_o a._n do_v owe_v unto_o b._n xx_o l._n and_o c._n do_v owe_v to_o a._n xx_o l._n due_a by_o obligation_n debt_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o debt_n and_o a._n will_v deliver_v unto_o b._n the_o same_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o xx_o l._n which_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v sue_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n against_o c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o retain_v a_o attorney_n and_o learned_a counsel_n and_o pursue_v and_o
that_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n reversion_n recovery_n against_o particular_a tenant_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o of_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o against_o any_o other_o with_o vourcher_n over_o of_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n or_o of_o any_o have_v or_o that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n or_o tenancie_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v as_o against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o any_o conveyance_n or_o devise_n before_o that_o time_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v oughts_z or_o lawful_o may_v appertain_v and_o against_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n but_o all_o &_o every_o such_o recovery_n and_o recovery_n upon_o former_a right_n and_o title_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o like_a force_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o recovery_n and_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o then_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o appertain_v so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v stand_v in_o like_a strength_n and_o of_o like_a effect_n against_o such_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o assent_v and_o agree_v their_o heir_n &_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n 27_o and_o for_o that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n shall_v be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n or_o intend_v by_o those_o in_o reversion_n to_o defeat_v their_o lessee_n of_o their_o term_n for_o year_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n when_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disheritance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n year_n covin_z by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o defeat_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 15_o stat._n 6._o e._n 1._o 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o indenture_n or_o without_o write_v to_o other_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n if_o after_o the_o same_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n do_v cause_n or_o suffer_v recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n court_n upon_o feign_a and_o untrue_a title_n by_o craft_n and_o covin_z to_o put_v the_o say_a termor_n from_o their_o term_n all_o such_o termor_n shall_v and_o may_v falsify_v for_o his_o term_n only_o such_o recovery_n in_o such_o wise_a and_o form_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o fréehold_n shall_v &_o may_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o such_o tenant_n be_v neither_o privy_a nor_o party_n to_o such_o recovery_n and_o the_o same_o termor_n their_o executor_n &_o assignee_n notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n so_o have_v shall_v enjoy_v retain_v and_o hold_v their_o say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o say_a lease_n against_o all_o such_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assignee_n and_o the_o say_a recoverer_n their_o heir_n and_o assignee_n after_o such_o recovery_n so_o have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a termor_n their_o executor_n and_o assignee_n by_o avowrie_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n be_v due_a after_o the_o same_o recovery_n &_o also_o like_o action_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n so_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o same_o recovery_n have_v never_o be_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n covin_z to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o all_o person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o execution_n or_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o such_o mean_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o same_o recovery_n as_o before_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 28_o there_o have_v be_v many_o law_n and_o statute_n devise_v from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v several_a sort_n of_o deceit_n covins_n collusion_n and_o fraud_n but_o most_o to_o encounter_v and_o check_v fraudulent_a deed_n contrive_v of_o malice_n or_o guile_n to_o defeat_v 4._o stat._n 50_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 1._o r._n 2._o 9_o 2._o r._n 2._o 3._o 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o el._n 5._o 27._o el._n 4._o delay_n or_o hinder_v other_o of_o their_o land_n lease_n good_n cattle_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v a._n 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o r._n 2._o 2._o r._n 2._o 3._o h._n 7._o 13._o el._n &_o 27._o el._n but_o as_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n increase_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o new_a penalty_n and_o great_a punishment_n be_v invent_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o and_o because_o feign_a covenous_a and_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n &_o execution_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n be_v devise_v of_o covin_z &_o guile_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n det_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o let_v of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n &_o justice_n but_o also_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o true_a and_o plain_a deal_n bargain_v and_o chevisance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n without_o the_o which_o no_o common_a weal_n or_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o continue_v therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a._n 13._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v 5._o stat._n 13._o el._n 5_o stat_n 29._o el._n 5._o that_o all_o and_o every_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v bargain_n alienation_n duty_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v other_o man_n debt_n and_o duty_n and_o conveyaunce_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n &_o cattle_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o lease_n rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n hereditament_n good_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o and_o every_o bond_n suit_n judgement_n and_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n have_v or_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v devise_v &_o contrive_v of_o malice_n fraud_n covin_z collusion_n or_o guile_n to_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n to_o delay_n hinder_v or_o defraud_v creditor_n &_o other_o of_o their_o just_a &_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o deem_v only_o as_o against_o that_o person_n his_o heir_n executor_n successor_n or_o assign_n who_o action_n suit_n debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o guileful_a covenous_a or_o fraudulent_a deed_n devise_n practice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a disturb_a hinder_v delay_v or_o defraud_v to_o be_v clear_o void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o colour_n feign_a consideration_n express_v of_o use_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwtstanding_n and_o all_o &_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a or_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_v alienation_n bargain_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n execution_n deed_n party_n to_o fraudulent_a deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v privy_a and_o know_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o
orphan_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o orphan_n orphan_n orphan_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o other_o city_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o orphan_n be_v provide_v for_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v like_o rule_n order_n keep_v and_o charge_n of_o such_o orphan_n and_o of_o all_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n &_o cattle_n as_o heretofore_o they_o use_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v have_v &_o use_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v there_o be_v grandmother_n a_o widow_n mother_n a_o widow_n &_o ij_o daughter_n 37._o co_n li._n 3._o 37._o the_o grandmother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o see_v hold_v in_o socage_n do_v by_o her_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v ij_o daughter_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o ij_o body_n beget_v by_o even_a portion_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o mother_n be_v her_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a &_o her_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o mother_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o grandmother_n die_v after_o who_o death_n both_o the_o say_a daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n so_o devise_v unto_o they_o and_o then_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o xuj_o year_n and_o live_v in_o house_n with_o her_o father_n in_o law_n and_o mother_n of_o her_o own_o will_n and_o forwardness_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o father_n in_o law_n depart_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o another_o place_n marry_v a_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v young_a daughter_n have_v forfeit_v her_o moiety_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o devise_v unto_o she_o consent_n the_o daughter_n forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o her_o mother_n consent_n by_o her_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o that_o her_o say_a mother_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a daughter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n by_o the_o special_a word_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o government_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o transfer_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n by_o her_o marriage_n as_o her_o land_n and_o good_n be_v and_o so_o her_o husband_n consent_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o that_o consent_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v respect_n and_o provide_v for_o and_o though_o the_o daughter_n be_v forth_o of_o her_o mother_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o mother_n have_v then_o the_o custody_n of_o she_o which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o her_o person_n and_o see_v the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 4._o 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n do_v give_v the_o forf_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n therefore_o the_o party_n must_v be_v of_o the_o blood_n &_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o such_o forf_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v which_o be_v the_o mother_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v intestat_fw-la to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 21._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o further_o though_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o young_a have_v any_o issue_n her_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o her_o mother_n for_o that_o the_o elder_n and_o young_a sister_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o tail_n though_o they_o never_o make_v partition_n indeed_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o their_o mother_n in_o see_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o their_o grandmother_n who_o by_o she_o will_v mean_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a as_o suruivor_fw-la to_o the_o other_o 41_o have_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n practise_v or_o perform_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n to_o other_o as_o by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n statute_n several_a deceit_n prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n the_o seller_n to_o the_o purchaser_n the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o be_o now_o to_o express_v and_o discover_v some_o other_o guile_n fraud_n and_o falsehood_n which_o the_o offender_n therein_o do_v endeavour_n to_o put_v in_o use_n or_o practice_v not_o only_o against_o any_o one_o two_o or_o more_o special_a person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o or_o they_o which_o our_o stat_fw-la law_n have_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v offence_n and_o have_v inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o several_a punishment_n as_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 9_o 8._o st._n 9_o h._n 5._o 8._o h._n 5._o falsifier_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o deceitful_a and_o untrue_a weight_n deceitful_a counterfeit_v of_o weight_n deceitful_a be_v attaint_v thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o just_a of_o peace_n sheriff_n eschetor_n &_o other_o commissioner_n &_o keep_v in_o prison_n without_o mainprize_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o just_a discretion_n 4_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 4_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 23._o h._n 8._o if_o any_o diminish_v a_o barrel_n a_o kilderkin_n or_o firkin_n to_o the_o deceit_n or_o hurt_n of_o another_o vessel_n deceit_n by_o diminish_v of_o a_o vessel_n by_o take_v out_o the_o head_n or_o any_o staff_n he_o shall_v forf_n iij._n iiij_o d._n and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n fustian_n deceitful_a thing_n upon_o fustian_n before_o who_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o sat._n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o if_o any_o denizen_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v use_v iron_n or_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n upon_o fustian_n unshorn_a to_o break_v off_o the_o nap_n and_o cotton_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o the_o broad_a shear_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o workâ—_n deceit_n in_o goldsmith_n workâ—_n el._n if_o any_o goldsmith_n do_v make_v any_o goldsmith_n work_n 14_o sta._n 18._o el._n 14_o or_o plate_n which_o shall_v be_v touch_v mark_v or_o allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o that_o mystery_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o falsehood_n or_o deceit_n than_o the_o say_v warden_n and_o corporation_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o cloth_n deceitful_a use_v of_o linen_n cloth_n eliz._n if_o any_o do_v cast_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v 12._o st._n 1._o el._n 12._o any_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n over_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o do_v by_o any_o device_n rack_n draw_v and_o stretch_v the_o same_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o do_v beat_v it_o and_o cast_v deceitful_a liquor_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o other_o thing_n upon_o it_o or_o do_v use_v any_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o worse_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o than_o he_o shall_v forf_n the_o same_o to_o the_o k._n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v one_o month_n imprison_v at_o the_o least_o and_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 19_o brass_n deceit_n in_o weight_n or_o beam_n for_o pewter_n or_o brass_n h._n 7._o 7._o st._n 19_o h._n 7._o 6_o 4._o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o any_o
lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o person_n life_n of_o land_n life_n t._n for_o life_n and_o because_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tail_n t._n in_o tail_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v therefore_o if_o he_o commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o say_v entail_v land_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o another_o right_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n no_o long_o or_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n church_n t._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 13._o fitz._n forf_n 13._o shall_v forfeit_v no_o further_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o during_o his_o own_o estate_n therein_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o 11._o hereafter_o rehearse_v tail_n the_o forf_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n 26_o by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o 11_o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o 16._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o offendor_n and_o offender_n be_v hereafter_o lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 332._o 16._o el._n dyer_n 332._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v high_a treason_n be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v and_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o offender_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o right_n other_o than_o to_o the_o donor_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n of_o treason_n the_o estate_n taile_n be_v forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o and_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v extinguish_v a_o estate_n tail_n forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v and_o the_o heir_n disable_v for_o that_o in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n of_o his_o descent_n to_o the_o land_n he_o must_v derive_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n 103_o br._n do_v 61_o co._n li._n 1._o 103_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v &_o after_o the_o feoffor_a have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v in_o this_o case_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v this_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n who_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o attainder_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o &_o 5._o ed._n 6._o forfeit_v those_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v he_o likewise_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n those_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o tail_n 547._o pl._n com._n 547._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n tail_n forf_n of_o a_o right_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o then_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o feoffement_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o pass_v none_o other_o estate_n from_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o attainder_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o king_n reversion_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v rather_o to_o have_v this_o land_n revert_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a than_o by_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o be_v all_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o such_o offendor_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o save_v to_o all_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n in_o treason_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o after_o and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o exclude_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_v land_n tayled_a shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v apt_o term_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a before_o but_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v say_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n which_o by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n 33._o co._n li._n 7._o 33._o can_v inherit_v this_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v create_v a_o earl_n entail_v forf_n of_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n entail_v and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o then_o die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n and_o after_o commit_v treason_n by_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v by_o this_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o this_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o 1_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibê°_n for_o that_o it_o concern_v land_n &_o must_v
condemn_v and_o which_o be_v fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o freehold_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_o man_n of_o certain_a place_n privilege_v and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o before_o he_o redeem_v the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n in_o that_o shire_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v and_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n there_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n 33_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la forfeit_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v ever_o sithence_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v have_v all_o the_o three_o thing_n aforesaid_a viz._n the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n as_o one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n 13._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 13._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v lawful_o have_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o same_o without_o be_v impeach_v therefore_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fellow_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o they_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v waste_v another_o man_n inheritance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o husband_n life_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v live_v so_o long_o 327._o fitz._n cor._n 327._o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_v wife_n land_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n because_o the_o fellow_n during_o his_o life_n may_v have_v commit_v waist_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v in_o his_o life_n have_v make_v alienation_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v his_o wife_n to_o her_o cuiin_n vita_fw-la to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v help_v if_o any_o such_o law_n be_v before_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n make_v suffer_v 28_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 28_o or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v title_n interest_n or_o right_o to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v and_o may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v into_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o notwithstanding_o such_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n fine_n levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereunto_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v party_n and_o privy_a only_o except_v by_o which_o statute_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o attainder_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n purchase_n no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 34_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n do_v infeoff_v thereof_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o king_n say_v term_v expire_v 47._o 4._o e._n 3._o 47._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v do_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o warrant_n the_o escheator_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o lend_v upon_o who_o possession_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v do_v enter_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n reentre_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o say_a woman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_a purchase_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o k._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o land_n after_o by_o escheat_n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a or_o special_a or_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n of_o land_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v the_o king_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v neither_o have_v the_o year_n day_n or_o waste_v in_o the_o felon_n land_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n but_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v or_o remain_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o fellow_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fellow_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o thereby_o can_v not_o forfeit_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o in_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o that_o have_v land_n by_o fresh_a disseisin_n or_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n of_o land_n mortgagée_n a_o disseiser_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgagée_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o or_o have_v land_n in_o mortgage_n to_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o mortgager_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o condition_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o not_o party_n to_o the_o offence_n who_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n than_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v 310_o fi._n cor._n 310_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la demesne_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o he_o may_v sell_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o every_o alienation_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o a_o base_a tenure_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 290._o fitz._n cor._n 290._o 37_o a_o man_n that_o take_v a_o church_n for_o felony_n escape_v and_o the_o town_n pursue_v attainder_n the_o year_n day_n &_o waist_n without_o attainder_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n
a_o lord_n freeholder_n to_o plead_v that_o those_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o depart_v from_o their_o tenancy_n be_v the_o fréeholder_n and_o the_o fréehold_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v nothing_o against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v other_o sufficient_a remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o service_n of_o his_o fréeholder_n or_o the_o land_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o depart_v 31._o 21._o h._n 6._o 31._o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n 6_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o be_v wrong_v in_o his_o own_o person_n his_o servant_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o menace_n of_o another_o whereby_o he_o sustain_v loss_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offendor_n for_o the_o say_v menace_v and_o the_o hurt_n which_o he_o receive_v thereby_o and_o the_o king_n also_o shall_v have_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o offendor_n for_o that_o the_o menace_n be_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o suggest_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o so_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o menace_n as_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n iustifyable_a menace_v which_o be_v iustifyable_a than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o the_o party_n menace_v shall_v neither_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o menacer_n neither_o shall_v the_o king_n have_v a_o fine_a of_o he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v abate_v 7._o 22._o h._n 6._o 48_o 21._o h._n 6._o 26._o 9_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o die_v seize_v will_v enter_v upon_o the_o stranger_n and_o menace_v and_o threaten_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v repent_v it_o as_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v this_o be_v menace_v justifiable_a for_o that_o he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o perform_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a._n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n eject_v out_o of_o his_o term_n of_o year_n 555_o li._n intr._n 555_o dispossess_v of_o his_o good_n beat_v assault_v or_o evil_o entreat_v by_o b._n if_o in_o this_o case_n a._n will_v say_v unto_o b._n that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v those_o wrong_n nor_o put_v they_o up_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v prosecute_v suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o sharp_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o injury_n and_o for_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o b._n this_o be_v menace_v justifiable_a and_o nothing_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o a._n have_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o menacer_n do_v yield_v to_o make_v the_o law_n judge_v of_o his_o wrong_n and_o that_o also_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o menacer_n do_v threaten_v to_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o injury_n and_o so_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o that_o also_o in_o a_o forcible_a and_o unlawful_a sort_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o man_n owe_v money_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o time_n assign_v do_v not_o pay_v if_o the_o creditor_n do_v say_v to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v he_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 7._o 16._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o imprison_v he_o for_o his_o debt_n this_o be_v menace_v justifiable_a for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o to_o do_v it_o 7_o as_o menace_v in_o word_n be_v account_v in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o so_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o menace_v by_o deed_n by_o behaviour_n gesture_n wearing_z of_o armour_n or_o unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o servant_n or_o attendant_n be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o affraie_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n a_o mean_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o so_o punishable_a for_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o which_o in_o a_o peaceable_a time_n do_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v without_o sufficient_a warrant_n or_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v do_v mean_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v some_o outrage_n see_v she_o be_v able_a and_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v every_o member_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n from_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o force_n or_o violence_n from_o other_o if_o himself_o do_v not_o give_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o northhampton_n 3_o st._n 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n great_a nor_o small_a of_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v except_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o his_o presence_n &_o his_o minister_n in_o execute_v of_o the_o king_n precept_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o company_n assist_v they_o and_o also_o upon_o a_o cry_n make_v for_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o in_o such_o place_n where_o such_o act_n happen_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o do_v their_o office_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n nor_o bring_v no_o force_n in_o affraie_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o to_o go_v nor_o ride_v arm_v by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n in_o fair_n market_n arm_v menace_v by_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o other_o minister_n nor_o in_o no_o part_n elsewhere_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v their_o armour_n to_o the_o king_n &_o their_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o their_o presence_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n lord_n of_o franchise_n &_o their_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o &_o mayor_n &_o bailiff_n of_o city_n &_o borough_n within_o the_o same_o city_n &_o borough_n &_o boroughholders_n &_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o ward_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o execute_v this_o act_n and_o that_o the_o just_a assign_v at_o their_o come_n down_o into_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v how_o such_o officer_n &_o lord_n have_v execute_v their_o office_n in_o this_o case_n &_o to_o punish_v they_o who_o they_o find_v have_v not_o do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o office_n 1._o st._n 7._o r._n 2._o 13_o 20._o r._n 2._o 1._o and_o after_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o lord_n knight_n nor_o other_o little_a or_o great_a shall_v go_v nor_o ride_v by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n arm_v nor_o bear_v salad_n or_o skull_n of_o iron_n nor_o other_o armour_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n except_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n in_o do_v their_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o assent_v that_o none_o shall_v ride_v or_o go_v with_o launcegay_n launcegaies_n launcegaies_n be_v a_o armour_n defensive_a then_o use_v in_o affraie_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o the_o same_o launcegay_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o put_v out_o 8_o and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 3._o be_v put_v in_o execution_n coat_n wear_v of_o a_o privy_a coat_n for_o a_o knight_n be_v attach_v and_o arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o that_o he_o do_v wear_v armour_n under_o his_o upper_a garment_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n 33._o 24._o e._n 3._o 33._o and_o in_o westminster_n hall_n who_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v debate_n between_o he_o and_o another_o knight_n who_o do_v that_o week_n strike_v he_o and_o yet_o do_v menace_v he_o and_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o further_a peril_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o do_v wear_v the_o same_o armour_n but_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o court_n do_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v thereunto_o until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v and_o the_o other_o knight_n his_o adversary_n be_v send_v for_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o command_v upon_o pain_n of_o all_o that_o he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o his_o say_a adversary_n weapon_n labourer_n shall_v wear_v no_o weapon_n
land_n without_o interruption_n 249._o 22._o h._n 6._o 18._o fitz._n na._n b._n 249._o he_o may_v keep_v his_o possession_n by_o force_n against_o all_o other_o and_o he_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o possession_n by_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o hold_v that_o land_n by_o force_n nor_o yet_o by_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n bring_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o disseisor_n possession_n where_o restitution_n notwithstanding_o three_o year_n possession_n or_o of_o a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o a_o wrongful_a and_o unlawful_a title_n for_o if_o he_o have_v detain_v the_o land_n by_o force_n three_o year_n 28._o 14._o h._n 7._o 28._o or_o twenty_o year_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o forcible_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o be_v find_v the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o reseise_v the_o land_n and_o to_o award_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n disseise_v or_o expel_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o same_o disseisor_n shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n cvi_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la who_o peace_n be_v break_v by_o this_o long_a and_o unlawful_a detain_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n by_o force_n but_o the_o party_n disseise_v expel_v or_o keep_v out_o of_o possession_n can_v in_o this_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o against_o the_o say_a disseisor_n see_v he_o have_v omit_v his_o time_n &_o suffer_v the_o disseisor_n to_o gain_v of_o he_o three_o year_n possession_n &_o thereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o proviso_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o 13_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o force_n or_o do_v hold_v land_n by_o force_n 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o after_o a_o peaceable_o entry_n make_v do_v doubt_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thereof_o indict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o that_o restitution_n will_v be_v thereupon_o award_v he_o may_v have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n ready_a and_o when_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v find_v he_o may_v present_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v restitution_n restitution_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v restitution_n for_o that_o by_o this_o certiorari_fw-la the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v after_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o be_v both_o the_o king_n court_n and_o when_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o 122._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 122._o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v tender_a to_o traverse_v the_o same_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n may_v grant_v or_o stay_v restitution_n at_o their_o discretion_n according_a as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o title_n shall_v appear_v to_o they_o but_o if_o a_o special_a session_n be_v procure_v to_o inquire_v of_o a_o forcible_n entry_n or_o detain_v of_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o justice_n to_o who_o complaint_n be_v make_v do_v repair_n to_o the_o place_n suppose_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o or_o hold_v with_o force_n 187._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 187._o and_o do_v see_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n &_o after_o they_o do_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o that_o be_v find_v and_o thereupon_o they_o grant_v restitution_n no_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o same_o restitution_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o other_o justice_n have_v authority_n to_o grant_v restitution_n but_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o complaint_n be_v make_v and_o before_o who_o the_o force_n be_v find_v &_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o save_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n who_o have_v supreme_a authority_n and_o where_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v sit_v 14_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o be_v 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o any_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n viz._n enter_v upon_o or_o hold_v land_n with_o force_n than_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o enter_v or_o hold_v to_o be_v reseise_v and_o shall_v put_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o enter_v or_o hold_v as_o before_o they_o be_v enter_v or_o hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o force_n and_o die_v before_o or_o after_o inquisition_n thereof_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v put_v out_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n restitution_n where_o force_n find_v and_o no_o restitution_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n a_o stranger_n do_v abate_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n by_o force_n against_o his_o heir_n before_o he_o have_v get_v any_o possession_n indeed_o and_o that_o force_n be_v find_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o a_o inquisition_n the_o same_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o same_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o land_n neither_o be_v he_o that_o party_n who_o be_v put_v out_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o term_n by_o force_n and_o die_v though_o after_o his_o death_n the_o force_n he_o fâ—und_v by_o inquisition_n take_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o land_n by_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n &_o fine_a to_o the_o k._n for_o by_o his_o forcible_a entry_n he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n 2._o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 2._o 15_o whereas_o by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 15._o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o when_o any_o forcible_a entry_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o land_n and_o complaint_n thereof_o come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v make_v and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o that_o hold_v any_o such_o place_n forcible_o after_o such_o entry_n make_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o the_o gaol_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o which_o justice_n of_o peace_n mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o shall_v send_v the_o same_o offender_n to_o the_o gaol_n be_v this_o viz._n francis_n fortescue_n knight_n force_n buck._n a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o send_v to_o the_o gaol_n such_o as_o do_v hold_v land_n by_o force_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o ma._n gaol_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o his_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n there_o and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o i_o by_o a._n b._n of_o whaddon_n in_o the_o say_a county_n husbandman_n that_o c._n d._n e._n f._n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n labourer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n have_v forcible_o and_o with_o strong_a hand_n enter_v into_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o whaddon_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o expulse_v &_o the_o same_o yet_o hold_v with_o force_n i_o go_v this_o present_a day_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o there_o find_v the_o say_v c._n d._n e._n f._n hold_v the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o sword_n and_o buckler_n bill_n and_o staff_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o his_o ma._n peace_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordain_v and_o therefore_o i_o send_v you_o
lessor_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v give_v he_o viz._n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o his_o tenant_n have_v make_v of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o his_o lessor_n and_o by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o confidence_n and_o a_o link_n of_o trust_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 120._o fit_n fines_n 120._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o thereof_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reversion_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n to_o secret_a use_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n 4._o avoid_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v aver_v the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o 8_o st._n 13._o eli._n 8_o lord_n a_o fine_a levy_v of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n 5_o the_o law_n be_v as_o provident_a to_o protect_v man_n seignory_n rent_n and_o service_n from_o eviction_n by_o deceit_n as_o she_o be_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n &_o know_v that_o a_o fine_a in_o some_o case_n levy_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v therefore_o ordain_v several_a remedy_n to_o redress_v several_a wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o deceit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v 98._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 20_o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o &_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o then_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o also_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v return_v and_o become_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 56._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 56._o and_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_z for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n do_v not_o bring_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o say_a writ_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 6._o 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o or_o by_o recovery_n of_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o land_n do_v become_v frank_n fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o his_o right_n and_o loose_v his_o signiory_n in_o they_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v avoid_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n not_o before_o that_o judge_n nor_o in_o that_o court_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 98._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereof_o parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n frank_n fee_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la yet_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v frank_n fee_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o they_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o deceit_n to_o any_o 6_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o deceit_n recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n as_o if_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o another_o and_o demand_v certain_a land_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o the_o say_v praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v 97._o fit_n nat._n br._n 97._o summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o false_a return_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o demaundant_a do_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n to_o who_o this_o deceit_n be_v do_v 49._o 3._o e._n 3._o 28._o fitz._n deceit_n 49._o may_v after_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demaundant_a have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n again_o 11._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v until_o all_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v or_o not_o 46_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 8._o h._n 6._o 1._o fitz._n deceit_n 48._o fitz._n deceit_n 32._o 33._o 34._o 46_o for_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v make_v by_o two_o summoner_n at_o the_o least_o and_o two_o viewer_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a who_o do_v recover_v by_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o demaundant_a the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v 43._o 8._o e._n 3._o 6._o 10._o ed._n 3._o 43._o &_o the_o sheriff_n also_o be_v both_o dead_a yet_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la 80._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o fitz._n deceit_n 43._o 80._o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o the_o vouchée_o vouchée_o the_o vouchée_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o he_o do_v loose_a by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 7_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o another_o facias_fw-la deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la
as_o the_o law_n do_v both_o condemn_v &_o reject_v fine_n and_o recovery_n fraud_n warranties_n devise_a by_o fraud_n which_o be_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n so_o do_v she_o renounce_v and_o make_v frustrate_v all_o sort_n of_o warranties_n that_o be_v devise_v or_o contrive_v upon_o collusion_n or_o covin_z to_o defeat_v or_o defraud_v other_o of_o their_o just_a &_o lawful_a title_n for_o though_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o establish_v the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v undertake_v perform_v or_o mix_v with_o fraud_n than_o it_o do_v not_o only_o loose_v his_o favour_n but_o also_o his_o force_n in_o law_n 7._o co._n lib._n 5._o 79_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 12._o 43._o e._n 3._o 7._o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n and_o the_o father_n by_o covin_z &_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o another_o to_o bar_v his_o son_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o remainder_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o that_o other_o person_n who_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o who_o the_o father_n will_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o they_o the_o father_n die_v &_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o this_o warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o offence_n a_o actor_n &_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o though_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o see_v the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v the_o whole_a fact_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n &_o so_o all_o that_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v contrive_v to_o deceive_v &_o defeat_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a title_n 4._o 20._o h._n 6._o 10._o regist_n f._n 113_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 12_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o other_o man_n protection_n deceit_n by_o get_v of_o a_o protection_n and_o they_o do_v purchase_v a_o protection_n for_o one_o of_o they_o suggest_v that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_z in_o the_o king_n service_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o remain_v still_o in_o england_n and_o so_o have_v do_v ever_o sithence_o his_o protection_n purchase_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o demaundant_a be_v delay_v of_o his_o suit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o demaundant_a may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o this_o deceit_n and_o delay_n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n another_o deceit_n by_o purchase_v a_o writ_n to_o charge_v another_o 13_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n 96._o fit_n nat._n br._n 96._o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v of_o every_o person_n who_o do_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o more_o vj._n s_o viij_o d._n for_o a_o fine_a and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n vj._n s_o viij_o d._n and_o so_o for_o every_o hundred_o mark_n vj._n s_o viij_o d._n and_o for_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la bring_v of_o land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o mark_n vj._n s._n viij_o d._n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n if_o any_o other_o person_n do_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o my_o name_n without_o my_o privity_n whereby_o i_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a any_o of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v my_o damage_n for_o this_o writ_n be_v obtain_v to_o put_v i_o to_o charge_n and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v i_o of_o so_o much_o name_n deceit_n for_o purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o another_o name_n 14_o if_o a._n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n 45._o fitz._n na._n br._n 96._o regist_n f._n 112._o 7._o h._n 6._o 45._o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a do_v present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o b._n do_v disturb_v he_o whereupon_o c._n do_v purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n a._n not_o know_v thereof_o and_o after_o do_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o a._n to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o c._n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n suit_n deceit_n for_o procure_v of_o a_o suit_n and_o if_o b._n do_v procure_v c._n to_o sue_v a_o action_n against_o a._n whereby_o a._n be_v vex_v 98._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o a._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o b._n statute_n deceit_n by_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o statute_n 15_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v come_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 115_o fitz._n na._n br._n 105_o &_o 100_o regist_n f._n 115_o or_o before_o any_o other_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v acknowledgement_n of_o debt_n and_o there_o a._n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o b._n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o c._n and_o do_v report_v himself_o to_o be_v c._n where_o he_o be_v not_o so_o whereupon_o c._n be_v trouble_v and_o this_o statute_n extend_v against_o he_o than_o the_o same_o c._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o say_a a._n and_o b._n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o another_o man_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n name_n deceit_n by_o do_v of_o a_o judicial_a act_n in_o another_o name_n or_o confess_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o in_o my_o name_n or_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o voucher_n in_o my_o name_n 113_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o regist_n f._n 113_o and_o confess_v the_o demaundant_o action_n or_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o my_o name_n i_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n in_o my_o name_n for_o i_o may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o deed_n which_o i_o can_v do_v against_o a_o record_n resignation_n deceit_n by_o forge_v of_o a_o resignation_n 16_o if_o a_o notary_n 114_o fitz._n na._n br._n 99_o regist_n f._n 114_o and_o other_o person_n do_v by_o agreement_n counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o forge_v letter_n of_o resignation_n of_o his_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o parson_n or_o vicar_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o forger_n 9_o 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 41._o 16._o ed._n 4._o 9_o 17_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n with_o another_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n within_o twenty_o day_n another_o deceit_n by_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o one_o man_n which_o be_v bargain_v to_o another_o or_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o he_o with_o who_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o be_v deceive_v therein_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o so_o bargain_v and_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v compound_v with_o another_o to_o purchase_v a_o manor_n or_o certain_a land_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v buy_v it_o for_o himself_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o purchasor_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v it_o false_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o sale_n deceit_n by_o charge_v of_o land_n after_o sale_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o assure_v land_n to_o another_o and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o common_a out_o of_o it_o or_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n
any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o july_n have_v convey_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v convey_v or_o make_v by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v 34._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o make_n of_o will_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n seisin_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n primer_n seision_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o land_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisance_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffée_n leasées_fw-fr and_o devisées_fw-fr thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v 24_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 122._o fitz._n collusion_n 29._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o co._n li._n 1._o 122._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n loss_n he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o fraud_n shall_v sustain_v no_o loss_n then_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v inpossibilitie_n to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n if_o the_o father_n die_v his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n but_o if_o the_o same_o son_n do_v after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v die_v leave_v his_o son_n within_o age_n there_o this_o possibility_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v sustain_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o father_n death_n 94._o co._n li._n 2._o 94._o this_o alienation_n have_v not_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n which_o be_v once_o lawful_o devolue_v unto_o he_o 25_o and_o it_o be_v a_o deceit_n collusion_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a disheritance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o give_v the_o same_o land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereby_o they_o may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 7._o ed._n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o and_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o lord_n do_v loose_v the_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v implead_v a_o other_o 31._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 31._o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v default_n after_o default_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o land_n then_o he_o which_o do_v recover_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n recover_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quale_n ius_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n what_o right_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o land_n have_v to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_a mortmain_n deceit_n and_o collusion_n to_o bring_v land_n into_o mortmain_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v by_o his_o say_a action_n but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v lose_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o enquest_n take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n it_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n above_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o and_o so_o every_o lord_n after_o the_o next_o lord_n immediate_a shall_v have_v half_o a_o year_n to_o demand_v it_o successive_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o lord_n the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v for_o this_o recovery_n of_o land_n by_o default_n by_o a_o compact_n and_o covin_z before_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o defraud_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o 7._o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 37_o st._n 7._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o will_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o lease_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o will_v by_o other_o practice_n or_o devise_v procure_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o whereby_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmayne_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o reddition_n 14._o 3._o ed._n 4._o 14._o confession_n or_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o that_o the_o same_o recovery_n may_v be_v by_o collusion_n before_o have_v between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n and_o because_o that_o by_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n and_o other_o assurance_n make_v of_o trust_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o parish_n church_n etc._n land_n assure_v in_o mortmain_n to_o church_n chapel_n guild_v etc._n etc._n chapel_n guild_v fraternity_n etc._n etc._n there_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a loss_n &_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o do_v and_o be_v where_o land_n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n therefore_o for_o the_o eschue_n and_o avoidance_n of_o they_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 10._o that_o all_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n will_n and_o other_o estate_n devise_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a make_v of_o trust_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n erect_v or_o make_v of_o devotion_n or_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o corporation_n or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n conisee_n recoverée_n or_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n thereof_o seize_v shall_v take_v levy_v or_o perceive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o to_o
dispose_v or_o otherwise_o employ_v or_o suffer_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v dispose_v or_o employ_v to_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a use_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o like_a use_n above_o the_o term_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o after_o the_o first_o make_v and_o begin_n of_o any_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o collusion_n and_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o further_o establish_v or_o corroboration_n of_o such_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o church_n collateral_a conveyaunce_n to_o defraud_v the_o assurance_n to_o church_n it_o be_v moreover_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v bind_v or_o ordain_v any_o of_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v such_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o continue_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o any_o other_o land_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o do_v devise_v by_o any_o colour_n craft_n or_o mean_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v such_o use_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o continue_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o be_v above_o limit_v for_o the_o same_o then_o every_o such_o penalty_n craft_n colour_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v as_o beneficiallie_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o utter_a avoid_n of_o the_o use_v above_o remember_v and_o of_o all_o other_o like_a other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v before_o express_v 26_o co._n lib._n 1._o 26_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o what_o use_v land_n may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n &_o to_o his_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o maiheme_v soldier_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n cawseis_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n of_o common_a charge_n for_o to_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o poor_a labourer_n in_o husbandry_n &_o poor_a apprentice_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o such_o other_o charitable_a use_n for_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v make_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o not_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a that_o the_o feoffor_a which_o do_v assure_v his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a do_v reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o annual_a rent_n or_o take_v some_o money_n of_o the_o feoffée_n at_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o feoffement_n or_o assurance_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o use_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 43._o 4._o stat._n 43._o el._n 4._o el._n that_o they_o be_v account_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n &_o no_o superstitious_a use_n to_o give_v land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maiheme_v soldier_n &_o mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free_a school_n &_o scholar_n in_o university_n or_o for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n cawsey_n church_n sea-bank_n &_o high_a way_n or_o for_o education_n or_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n or_o for_o or_o towards_o relief_n stock_n or_o maintenance_n for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o supportation_n help_n &_o aid_n of_o young_a tradesman_n handicraftsman_n and_o person_n decay_v or_o for_o relief_n or_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o for_o aid_n or_o ease_v of_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n concern_v payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n for_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 43._o el._n do_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n the_o l._n keeper_n etc._n etc._n &_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o award_v commission_n from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o &_o singular_a such_o gift_n assignment_n &_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o the_o truce_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconuert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n good_n chattel_n money_n etc._n etc._n heretofore_o give_v or_o assign_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v give_v limit_v or_o assign_v to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o such_o enquiry_n hear_v and_o examine_v thereof_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n good_n money_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a respective_o for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o 26_o because_o when_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v they_o will_v often_o be_v of_o covin_z with_o the_o demandant_o that_o the_o tenement_n demand_v shall_v be_v recover_v against_o they_o &_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n nor_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n they_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o plead_v in_o chief_a such_o a_o plea_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o eschew_v of_o which_o covin_z 16._o st._n 13._o r._n 2._o 16._o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 13._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n at_o the_o day_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o action_n without_o take_v delay_n by_o voucher_n ayd-prayer_n nonage_n or_o other_o delay_n whatsoever_o reversion_n covin_z by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o after_o such_o receipt_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o delay_n by_o protection_n essoine_v of_o the_o king_n service_n or_o common_a essoine_n but_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hasten_v as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o day_n of_o grace_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n betwixt_o the_o demaundant_a and_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o not_o the_o common_a day_n give_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n except_o the_o demaundant_a will_n thereunto_o assent_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o demaundant_a shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o delay_v which_o must_v plead_v with_o two_o adversary_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n aswell_o where_o the_o receit_n be_v counterpleaded_n as_o where_o it_o be_v graut_v 3_o stat._n west_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 3_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o by_o default_n or_o yield_v of_o such_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v than_o the_o heir_n or_o they_o which_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la default_n the_o wife_n receipt_n upon_o the_o husband_n default_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n will_v absent_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o defend_v his_o wife_n right_a or_o will_v against_o his_o wife_n consent_n yield_v the_o land_n if_o the_o wife_n will_v come_v before_o judgement_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o demaundant_a and_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n she_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v and_o for_o the_o further_o avoid_v of_o covin_z in_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o particular_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 8._o stat._n 14._o el._n 8._o
be_v a_o oppression_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o same_o tenant_n may_v pursue_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o writ_n of_o ne_o iniuste_n vex_v ground_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 10_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 10_o thereby_o command_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o oppress_v nor_o unjust_o vex_v his_o tenant_n for_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o do_v 82._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 28._o ass_n p._n 33_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 82._o or_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n may_v avoid_v this_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n in_o a_o assize_n write_v of_o rescous_a or_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o lord_n but_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o can_v avoid_v his_o lord_n of_o this_o rent_n new_o encroach_v see_v the_o same_o lord_n have_v have_v seisin_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 6._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 39_o e._n 3._o 6._o which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la will_v encroach_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o distrain_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n free_o to_o do_v other_o service_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o same_o lord_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o that_o their_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la manor_n may_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n write_v of_o monstraverunt_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n command_v he_o thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o require_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v require_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n more_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 14._o fitz._n na._n br._n 14._o or_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o if_o after_o the_o say_v write_v direct_v he_o will_v distrain_v the_o good_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o again_o to_o do_v more_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v then_o the_o same_o tenant_n or_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v procure_v a_o attachment_n against_o their_o say_a lord_n 15._o fitz._n na._n br._n 15._o returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o common_a place_n for_o this_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n wherein_o every_o of_o the_o same_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n several_o according_a to_o his_o loss_n 8_o every_o excessive_a amerciament_n which_o one_o person_n do_v take_v of_o another_o amerciament_n oppression_n by_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o party_n so_o amerce_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o west_n 1._o 6._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 14_o 3._o ed._n 1_o 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o every_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o fréehold_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n and_o every_o other_o man_n villain_n beside_o the_o king_n save_v his_o villain_n tenure_n and_o the_o same_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicenage_n so_o that_o if_o one_o person_n do_v take_v a_o much_o great_a amerciament_n of_o another_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v require_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n or_o do_v take_v that_o amerciament_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o be_v before_o assess_v by_o other_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v procure_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o bailiff_n a_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o say_a stat_fw-la of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la command_v they_o thereby_o 75._o fitz._n na._n br._n 75._o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a amerciament_n of_o the_o same_o person_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n will_v not_o then_o cease_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_v excessive_a amerciament_n the_o party_n so_o oppress_v may_v have_v against_o the_o offendor_n a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o same_o distress_n be_v take_v to_o attach_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o answer_v his_o say_a offence_n waist_n oppression_n by_o commit_v of_o waist_n 9_o the_o waste_v and_o estrepement_n which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o another_o person_n land_n do_v make_v or_o commit_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o his_o consent_n may_v also_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o say_a inheritance_n be_v for_o when_o one_o person_n do_v lease_n or_o otherwise_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n he_o do_v in_o effect_n but_o lend_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o term_n between_o they_o agree_v upon_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o first_o do_v deliver_v and_o lend_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o particular_a tenant_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o estate_n do_v commit_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o same_o land_n he_o can_v deliver_v it_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n in_o such_o plight_n and_o sort_n as_o at_o the_o first_o he_o do_v receive_v and_o borrow_v it_o but_o by_o the_o waist_n the_o perpetual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v impair_v and_o therefore_o of_o so_o much_o in_o value_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v disherit_v and_o for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v 24._o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 24._o that_o farmer_n during_o their_o term_n shall_v not_o make_v waist_n sale_n or_o exile_n of_o house_n wood_n or_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o farm_n without_o they_o have_v special_a grant_n in_o writing_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o condign_a punishment_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v transgressor_n and_o oppressor_n in_o these_o case_n of_o waste_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v enact_v 5_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 5_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n waste_v the_o tenant_n forf_n which_o commit_v waste_v or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o against_o a_o woman_n which_o hold_v in_o dower_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o waste_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o beside_o shall_v pay_v treble_a so_o much_o as_o the_o waste_v shall_v be_v tax_v and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n confirm_v 14_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 14_o and_o the_o say_a action_n of_o waste_v be_v again_o give_v against_o the_o foresay_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o also_o ordain_v to_o extend_v against_o garden_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o process_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o waste_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o distress_n than_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v let_v their_o land_n to_o other_o sometime_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o another_o life_n and_o sometime_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v tenant_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assignée_n shall_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o name_n and_o yet_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v continual_o occupy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o
their_o own_o use_n and_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n do_v commit_v waist_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o which_o say_v offence_n be_v both_o a_o oppression_n and_o also_o a_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n 59_o st._n 11._o h._n 6._o 5_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n another_o life_n waste_v a_o termor_n alien_v his_o estate_n occupi_v the_o land_n &_o commit_v waste_v or_o for_o year_n and_o so_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o their_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o waist_n so_o by_o they_o do_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o they_o before_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o lease_n of_o their_o estate_n provide_v that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o hold_v place_n but_o where_o the_o first_o tenant_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o lease_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n and_o also_o where_o after_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o lease_n the_o say_v first_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waist_n do_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o only_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 77._o co._n li._n 5._o 77._o yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v or_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o this_o case_n against_o his_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v waist_n to_o his_o disheritance_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grauntor_n be_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o if_o the_o grauntée_n do_v assign_v his_o lease_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o commit_v waste_v he_o be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o his_o intent_n shall_v not_o be_v issuable_a nam_fw-la exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v sufficient_o express_v his_o intent_n and_o every_o assignée_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v and_o oppression_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o restrain_v waste_v and_o oppression_n commit_v by_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disheritance_n of_o another_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v 22_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 22_o that_o whereas_o two_o or_o more_o do_v hold_v wood_n common_a be_v commit_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a turbarie_n fish_v or_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o common_a wherein_o none_o know_v his_o own_o several_a and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v waste_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v may_v lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v choose_v either_o to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o view_n and_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n swear_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o take_v nothing_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o same_o wood_n 3_o 3._o e._n 1._o be_v 25._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 3_o turbarie_n and_o such_o other_o but_o as_o his_o partner_n will_v take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v assign_v for_o his_o part_n according_a as_o it_o be_v before_o he_o commit_v the_o be_v and_o because_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o marlebridge_n do_v express_v in_o general_a term_n in_o what_o thing_n be_v may_v be_v commit_v as_o in_o house_n wood_n and_o man_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o register_n be_v quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la venditionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o gardinis_fw-la and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o 13._o edw._n 1._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o do_v declare_v who_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o be_v and_o see_v waste_v in_o land_n house_n wood_n or_o &c._n &c._n be_v a_o great_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o will_v somewhat_o particular_o explain_v which_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o be_v waste_v prohibit_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o both_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a tenant_n may_v know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o what_o to_o take_v and_o what_o to_o leave_v and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n touch_v waste_v in_o land_n land_n be_v in_o land_n if_o one_o person_n do_v demise_n or_o convey_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n land_n 6â—6_n 22._o h._n 6._o 18_o 2._o h._n 7._o 14_o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 35._o co._n li._n 5._o 11._o fit_n nat._n br._n 149._o lib._n in_o it_o 6â—6_n where_o there_o be_v include_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n tin_n iron_n lead_v coale_n stone_n gravel_n mortar_n sand_n chalk_n or_o marle_n if_o the_o i_o or_o pit_n thereof_o be_v not_o open_a when_o the_o lessées_fw-fr estate_n or_o term_n do_v begin_v the_o say_a tenant_n may_v not_o open_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o new_a i_o and_o take_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n gravel_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v punish_v he_o therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o whereas_o there_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o tenant_n but_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v dig_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o impair_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o i_o or_o pit_n open_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o demise_v or_o assure_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o assurance_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v begin_v than_o the_o tenant_n may_v dig_v there_o and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o coal_n stone_n gravel_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_o use_v or_o employ_v for_o or_o towards_o the_o repair_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o other_o commodity_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o do_v give_v sell_v 82._o 41._o e._n 3._o be_v 82._o or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o person_n place_n or_o use_v save_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v so_o mis-imploy_a it_o be_v waste_v if_o one_o person_n do_v lease_n or_o assure_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o all_o the_o mine_n or_o pit_n therein_o for_o year_n life_n 11._o co._n li._n 5._o 11._o or_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v open_v and_o dig_v the_o ground_n for_o coal_n morter_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o my_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v for_o by_o the_o assurance_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v content_v that_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n lease_v by_o myne_v or_o dig_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n marle_n or_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n 7_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 7_o for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n or_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n without_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o waste_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o mine_n pit_n or_o digging_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v eyre_n plough_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o wood_n ground_n a_o ancient_a and_o usual_a mow_v meadow_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o it_o be_v 91._o 15._o h._n 3._o be_v 131._o 46._o ed._n 3._o be_v 91._o if_o he_o do_v drown_v or_o
of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o say_a indictment_n or_o appel_n whereupon_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o say_a traverse_n &_o be_v thereupon_o find_v not_o guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n and_o of_o all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o no_o such_o outlawrie_n have_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 287._o h._n 12._o el._n dyer_n 287._o that_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 32_o for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v commit_v any_o manner_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n where_o his_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n common_o run_v not_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a wales_n trial_o of_o treason_n commit_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v present_v 4._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n inhabit_v within_o any_o such_o shire_n and_o before_o such_o commissioner_n as_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n in_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o such_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o presentment_n trial_n process_n judgement_n execution_n and_o forfeiture_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o purpose_n any_o grant_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n do_v repel_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v law_n the_o force_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n &_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n and_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forfeit_n if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o perfect_a and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o heir_n assign_n and_o successor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o after_o the_o say_v treason_n commit_v all_o such_o right_a title_n use_n possession_n entry_n reversion_n remainder_n interest_n condition_n fee_n office_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o lease_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n profit_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v 34_o because_o through_o corruption_n or_o negligent_a keep_v the_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o time_n impair_v blemish_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v defective_a 2._o st._n 29._o el._n 2._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 29._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n that_o now_o be_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n execute_v no_o record_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_a when_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v of_o or_o for_o any_o high_a treason_n where_o the_o party_n so_o attaint_v be_v or_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n shall_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o claim_v in_o by_z from_z or_o under_o any_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a hereafter_o reverse_a undo_v avoid_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o plea_n or_o for_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o or_o for_o any_o treason_n upon_o which_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o depend_v or_o which_o record_n be_v already_o reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v by_o or_o for_o any_o error_n matter_n plea_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o unto_o and_o against_o that_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o same_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v depend_v or_o at_o who_o pursuit_n the_o same_o record_n have_v be_v reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v &_o he_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n only_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 50._o m._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o 35_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v murder_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n felony_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o a_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o murder_v and_o felony_n but_o as_o treason_n and_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n of_o all_o treason_n will_v discharge_v the_o offendor_n therein_o prince_n a_o english_a traitor_n subject_a to_o another_o prince_n 36_o if_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n 300._o p._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 300._o will_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n will_v record_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n treason_n a_o alien_n bear_v commit_v treason_n 37_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v do_v commit_v high_a treason_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o same_o alien_n be_v bear_v 1_o p._n 3._o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 140._o h._n 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o say_a alien_n be_v bear_v than_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v ransom_v and_o not_o arraign_v own_o join_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o his_o own_o 38_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n
be_v support_v and_o maintain_v with_o land_n to_o uphold_v the_o countenance_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o earldom_n be_v by_o the_o k._n give_v to_o the_o earl_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v be_v a_o inheritance_n which_o may_v descend_v from_o one_o heir_n male_a to_o a_o other_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o 5._o ed._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a heir_n attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o heir_n a_o hereditament_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o moreover_o when_o the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o do_v give_v to_o this_o earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o foresay_a great_a title_n of_o honour_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a condition_n imply_v therein_o viz._n that_o the_o say_a grauntée_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v assistant_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o his_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o force_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o this_o earl_n the_o first_o grauntée_n do_v take_v council_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v war_n and_o employ_v his_o force_n and_o power_n against_o he_o he_o first_o break_v the_o same_o secret_a condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v of_o the_o earldom_n and_o so_o there_o be_v reason_n and_o cause_n why_o his_o say_a title_n of_o honour_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n shall_v therewith_o cease_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v simple_a the_o forfeture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a 27_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a 5._o 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o every_o person_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 1._o 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o prejudice_n the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n only_o and_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 11._o 11_o st._n 5._o el._n 11_o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v or_o round_v of_o money_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heir_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n establish_v anno_fw-la 18._o el._n 1._o against_o impair_n diminish_v falsify_v scal_a 1_o st._n 18._o el._n 1_o or_o lightning_n of_o money_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o loose_v her_o dower_n for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o that_o treason_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o likewise_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n 12._o against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n enchantment_n 12_o st._n 1._o jac._n 12_o charm_n and_o sorcery_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n inheritance_n of_o any_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o wife_n title_n of_o dower_n and_o further_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n 12_o st._n 1._o m._n 12_o make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o moreover_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n ordain_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_n of_o evidence_n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o and_o writing_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n or_o dower_n and_o furthermore_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n 4._o 4_o st._n 31._o el._n 4_o provide_v against_o the_o imbesel_n of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n make_v the_o offendor_n to_o forfeit_v no_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o long_a than_o during_o his_o life_n 56._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o s._n trial_n by_o the_o country_n 10._o co._n li._n 7._o 34_o s._n br._n 56._o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o englishman_n do_v commit_v any_o felony_n in_o scotland_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n annuity_n the_o forfeture_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o he_o do_v commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o annuity_n by_o force_n of_o the_o before_o recite_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o 13._o for_o that_o the_o same_o annuity_n be_v a_o inheritance_n 28_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n land_n forfeit_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v such_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n or_o right_a or_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr commit_v high_a treason_n 10_o co._n l._n 3._o 10_o after_o a_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v those_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o person_n attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o attainder_n of_o his_o lawful_a tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n or_o escheat_n or_o other_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o land_n because_o his_o tenant_n die_v not_o or_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o but_o his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v but_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 29_o as_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n evidence_n forfeit_v of_o evidence_n so_o shall_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o those_o land_n be_v forfeit_v 14_o 49._o h._n 6._o 14_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o escheat_v or_o forfeit_v unto_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n in_o the_o same_o land_n escheat_v and_o to_o prove_v how_o his_o late_a tenant_n come_v by_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n 29_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29_o 30_o though_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v defer_v or_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n and_o that_o it_o be_v further_o establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o 9_o st._n 5._o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v nor_o d_z of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o offendor_n his_o answer_n and_o lawful_a trial_n be_v his_o crime_n suppose_v to_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o never_o so_o manifest_a but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v arrest_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v so_o wilful_a stubborn_a or_o rebellious_a at-attainder_n forfeiture_n without_o at-attainder_n that_o he_o will_v
nothing_o for_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v hold_v by_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o less_o rent_n than_o their_o tenant_n peravaile_v hold_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o petition_n 19_o fitz._n assize_n 124._o fitz._n petition_n 19_o and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n so_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v assure_v it_o to_o another_o he_o must_v revive_v the_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o attainder_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n meaning_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o viz._n 12._o st._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 12._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o norman_n to_o who_o see_v soever_o they_o belong_v save_v the_o service_n appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fée_fw-mi and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o escheates_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o service_n and_o custom_n due_a and_o accustom_a thereunto_o some_o of_o which_o norman_n dwell_v in_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forsake_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enemy_n and_o thereby_o do_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n 48_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o forf_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n and_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o offender_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o do_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o other_o and_o not_o of_o he_o 14._o st._n 17._o e._n 2._o 14._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n of_o land_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fréeholder_n when_o such_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n while_o their_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o bestow_v in_o what_o sort_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o save_v to_o such_o prelate_n the_o service_n that_o to_o they_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o save_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v shall_v have_v their_o escheat_n of_o their_o fréeholder_n land_n that_o have_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n which_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v thereof_o they_o must_v have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o sue_v out_o of_o a_o writ_n s._n br._n 39_o 49_o if_o any_o stranger_n he_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o or_o other_o save_v the_o king_n do_v intrude_v into_o that_o land_n whereof_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o in_o the_o which_o write_v he_o must_v rehearse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o person_n attaint_v viz._n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawrie_n to_o allege_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o abjuration_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v allege_v one_o of_o those_o judgement_n 6._o fitz._n escheat_n 14._o fitz._n escheat_n 8._o fitz._n escheat_n 6._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o count_n but_o general_o that_o he_o commit_v felony_n and_o though_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o error_n 4._o 46._o e._n 3._o 4._o 50_o island_n escheat_n to_o the_o ancestor_n ancestor_n the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o his_o ancestor_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o he_o do_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n or_o do_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v do_v hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n 17._o fitz._n escheat_n 17._o 51_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n enter_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n do_v come_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consturction_n of_o law_n he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o can_v not_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n no_o more_o than_o if_o his_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v escheat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o escheat_n 52_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la b._n salutem_fw-la praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la in_o n._n quas_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la b._n reverti_fw-la debent_fw-la tanquam_fw-la escaeta_n sva_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o c._o feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la well_fw-mi pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v execute_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 165._o register_n foe_fw-mi 165._o as_o if_o he_o be_v decapitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la suspensus_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o material_a so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o action_n be_v true_a though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o true_a he_o the_o k._n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o he_o 53_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o escheat_n he_o must_v have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o until_o the_o office_n find_v the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o
possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o good_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n without_o any_o office_n the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o viz._n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v oughts_z or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forf_n as_o if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n unto_o he_o by_o any_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n felony_n a_o office_n of_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n for_o felony_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n thereof_o find_v though_o for_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n unto_o he_o by_o any_o attainder_n of_o felony_n there_o must_v be_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n dower_n forf_n of_o title_n of_o dower_n 54_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v that_o title_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v by_o their_o espousal_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o life_n can_v not_o stay_v he_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o the_o love_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v restrain_v he_o thereof_o who_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o that_o wicked_a act_n to_o undo_v and_o utter_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o likelihood_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v to_o punish_v the_o wise_a and_o to_o avoid_v her_o dower_n for_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n give_v consent_n unto_o or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v know_v of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o her_o husband_n commit_v and_o either_o by_o entreaty_n persuasion_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n may_v have_v withdraw_v he_o from_o it_o but_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v of_o any_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v shall_v be_v endowable_a and_o enable_v to_o demand_v have_v and_o enjoy_v her_o dower_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o though_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_o any_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o but_o after_o some_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 6._o be_v alter_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stat_fw-la 11._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 11._o make_v anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o wise_a or_o wife_n who_o husband_n or_o husband_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o treason_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v receive_v to_o ask_v challenge_n demand_n or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a during_o the_o say_a attainder_n in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v special_o provide_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 1._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 11._o &_o an._n 18._o el._n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la shall_v cause_n no_o forf_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o wife_n s_o br._n 27._o 261._o br._n appeal_v 117._o fitz._n judg._n 225_o plo._n com._n 261._o 55_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o appellée_n do_v wage_v battle_n forf_n what_o the_o appellée_n that_o wage_v battle_n shall_v forf_n and_o the_o appellant_n do_v slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o appellee_n shall_v forf_n all_o his_o good_n &_o chattel_n but_o his_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n for_o inheritance_n be_v so_o great_o favour_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forf_n without_o attainder_n by_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v vanquish_v the_o appellee_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forf_n for_o when_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o not_o kill_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v forf_n his_o land_n 2._o 6._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 56_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n forfeit_v a_o rent_n charge_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la not_z forfeit_v do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la impendendo_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n within_o the_o same_o land_n if_o the_o grantée_n of_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forf_n this_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o k._n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v give_v viz._n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o grantor_n which_o be_v a_o trust_n that_o the_o grantor_n repose_v in_o the_o grantée_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n which_o trust_v the_o grantée_n can_v assign_v or_o forf_n to_o another_o and_o though_o the_o grantée_n of_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o imprison_v yet_o the_o grantor_n may_v come_v or_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n and_o he_o may_v give_v it_o he_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v purchase_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o same_o rend_a charge_n shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o pay_v to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntée_n s._n br._n 27._o outlaw_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o outlaw_n 57_o out_o of_o all_o which_o foresay_a forfeiture_n 13_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c_o 13_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n may_v be_v verify_v who_o write_v that_o a_o man_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v become_v a_o banish_a man_n who_o in_o english_a be_v call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v be_v term_v a_o friendless_a man_n and_o so_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o forfeit_v his_o friend_n for_o if_o any_o man_n after_o his_o outlary_n do_v willing_o feed_v he_o receive_v he_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o or_o hide_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o outlaw_n shall_v also_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v peaceable_a see_v that_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n he_o carry_v a_o wolf_n head_n so_o
that_o all_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o without_o punishment_n and_o special_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o or_o fly_v away_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hardly_o apprehend_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o than_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n so_o take_v shall_v answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o any_o other_o man_n for_o that_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n for_o he_o which_o be_v outlaw_v will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o return_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n shall_v die_v without_o law_n or_o further_a examination_n in_o judgement_n and_o he_o can_v appeal_v other_o for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o head_n &_o he_o can_v have_v no_o defence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outlary_n stand_v in_o force_n it_o be_v upright_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v perish_v without_o law_n and_o judgement_n who_o refuse_v to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v get_v or_o may_v get_v and_o all_o bond_n obligation_n homage_v fealty_n oath_n and_o other_o contract_v make_v with_o he_o be_v dissolve_v which_o can_v never_o be_v reviue_v but_o upon_o a_o new_a contract_n though_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o action_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o outlary_n though_o he_o be_v after_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o outlary_n of_o felony_n and_o every_o other_o judgement_n of_o felony_n do_v dissolve_v all_o the_o gift_n &_o sale_n of_o land_n that_o he_o make_v sithence_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o outlaw_n good_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o in_o the_o country_n court_n or_o in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n â§_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 1_o by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n come_v corruption_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o offender_n child_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n only_a corruption_n of_o blood_n salve_v by_o parliament_n only_a and_o if_o the_o offendor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o by_o this_o attainder_n he_o be_v become_v ignoble_a and_o not_o only_o he_o himself_o but_o also_o all_o his_o child_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o birth_n and_o this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o grievous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v salve_v otherwise_o then_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n may_v inherit_v the_o land_n which_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o after_o but_o so_o can_v they_o which_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o his_o disabilitie_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20_o 27._o ed._n 3._o 77._o fi._n petit._n 20_o then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v 2._o fi._n descent_n 6._o 26._o as_o p._n 2._o or_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 17._o 29._o as_o p._n 11_o 13._o h._n 4._o 8._o fit_n descent_n 17._o and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o eliz._n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n 6._o fi._n cor._n 382_o st._n 18._o eli._n 6._o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n courtesy_n where_o corruption_n of_o blood_n shall_v prejudice_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n 17_o 13._o h._n 7._o 17_o and_o do_v commit_v felony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o his_o wife_n do_v die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a life_n the_o elder_a son_n attaint_v of_o felony_n during_o his_o father_n life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n 48._o 32._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o live_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n in_o life_n which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_v blood_n where_o a_o attainder_n but_o nâ—_n corruption_n of_o blood_n 4_o s._n forfeiture_n 27_o that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o certain_a case_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disinheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o prejudice_n the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o then_o of_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n only_o â§_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n 1_o have_v write_v of_o robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o declare_v how_o felon_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o arrest_n appeal_v indictment_n arraignment_n trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v i_o mean_v now_o to_o show_v how_o true_a man_n who_o good_n be_v rob_v steal_a or_o felonious_o take_v from_o they_o by_o such_o felon_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o good_n again_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o felon_n shall_v be_v punish_v lest_o the_o impunity_n of_o some_o shall_v encourage_v they_o and_o also_o allure_v other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n so_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o they_o chief_o who_o good_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o thereby_o have_v taste_v the_o smart_n and_o receive_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o felon_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o be_v than_o other_o be_v shall_v do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_v to_o procure_v those_o felon_n to_o be_v apprehend_v bring_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o to_o have_v they_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v suit_n what_o be_v fresh_a suit_n or_o who_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o ought_v present_o after_o the_o
shall_v be_v allow_v but_o once_o 6_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o chance_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n commit_v of_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 7_o offender_n in_o treason_n 8_o confession_n of_o the_o felony_n 9_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o statute_n a_o cutpurse_n 10_o forge_v of_o write_n 11_o a_o committer_n of_o buggery_n 12_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v egyptian_n 13_o relieve_v of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o a_o priest_n 14_o committer_n of_o rape_n or_o burglary_n 15_o take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n 16_o practise_v of_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n 17_o stab_v or_o thrust_v to_o death_n 18_o a_o recusant_n not_o abiur_v or_o return_v 19_o abjuration_n of_o a_o popish_a recusant_n 20_o a_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o captain_n 21_o wander_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n 22_o take_v away_o any_o person_n in_o cumberland_n 23_o commit_v of_o murder_n poison_n burglary_n 24_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n 25_o steal_v of_o good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o another_o 26_o rob_v of_o house_n booth_n tent_n 27_o rob_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n 28_o commandment_n or_o counsel_n of_o felony_n 29_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 30_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v prove_v 31_o when_o clergy_n shall_v be_v demand_v clergy_n demand_v before_o verdict_n 32_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o be_v whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a without_o request_n 33_o who_o shall_v allow_v of_o clergy_n 34_o a_o felon_n read_v under_o the_o gallow_n 35_o to_o what_o use_n the_o ordinary_n be_v employ_v clerk_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o other_o be_v 36_o what_o be_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n 37_o the_o ordinary_n attendance_n requisite_a contention_n who_o be_v ordinary_a 38_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v no_o fetter_n 39_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n 40_o another_o time_n convict_v how_o the_o convict_v shall_v be_v mark_v how_o offender_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v 41_o certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n of_o outlawry_n attainder_n and_o conviction_n 42_o a_o clerk_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n allow_v without_o delivery_n to_o the_o ordinary_a the_o king_n pardon_n fol._n 218._o 1_o the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n touch_v pardon_n 2_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v felony_n 3_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v pardon_n 4_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o a_o pardon_n the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o pardon_n 5_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o pardon_n 6_o suit_n for_o a_o approver_n pardon_v 7_o pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o not_o of_o the_o attainder_n 8_o pardon_n of_o the_o attainder_n but_o not_o of_o the_o felony_n 9_o a_o joint_a pardon_n to_o two_o or_o three_o 10_o a_o grant_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o escape_n of_o felony_n 11_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 12_o the_o king_n pardon_n must_v be_v show_v under_o seal_n a_o writ_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_n 13_o he_o that_o have_v a_o pardon_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o his_o good_a bear_n 14_o the_o good_a behaviour_n break_v after_o pardon_n 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n 16_o the_o pardon_n and_o allowance_n enter_v upon_o the_o appeal_n 17_o the_o king_n pardon_v in_o plea_n in_o appeal_n 18_o upon_o a_o pardon_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o a_o appellant_n 19_o nonsute_n do_v not_o aid_v a_o appellee_fw-mi that_o be_v outlaw_v 20_o the_o king_n protection_n 21_o pardon_n of_o a_o felony_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o fol._n 222._o 1_o stand_v mute_a whereupon_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v do_v ensue_v 2_o felon_n refuse_v lawful_a trial_n 3_o penance_n only_o upon_o a_o indictment_n 4_o penance_n for_o piracy_n 5_o no_o penance_n for_o high_a treason_n 6_o no_o penance_n for_o a_o man_n before_o attaint_v 7_o stand_v mute_o after_o confession_n 8_o inquire_v of_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a 9_o the_o judgement_n in_o penance_n judgement_n and_o execution_n fol._n 224._o 1_o judgement_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 3_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n attaint_v of_o treason_n 4_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n 5_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 6_o the_o judgement_n in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 7_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 8_o the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v 9_o judgement_n in_o felony_n by_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o judgement_n by_o new_a justice_n 11_o judgement_n in_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_n 12_o the_o stay_n of_o a_o woman_n execution_n be_v with_o child_n 13_o a_o man_n hang_v fall_v down_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a forfeiture_n fol._n 226._o 1_o a_o felon_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n and_o good_n 2_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n fly_v for_o the_o felony_n 3_o the_o accessary_a flee_v for_o the_o felony_n 4_o forfeiture_n for_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 5_o forfeiture_n for_o fly_v before_o arrest_v forfeiture_n without_o attainder_n 6_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o exigent_n award_v 7_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o accessary_a until_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 8_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o appearance_n and_o plead_n 9_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v of_o he_o that_o commit_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la of_o he_o that_o do_v stand_v mute_a 10_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o right_n or_o action_n no_o payment_n of_o attainteds_n debt_n 11_o forfeit_v of_o good_n wherein_o the_o offendor_n have_v no_o property_n 12_o a_o felon_n attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o where_o more_o be_v to_o sue_v 13_o forfeiture_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o his_o own_o 14_o the_o forfeiture_n where_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n 15_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o testator_n good_n 16_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n hold_v joint_o 17_o confiscation_n of_o good_n confiscation_n of_o his_o own_o good_n by_o disclaymer_n 18_o confiscation_n by_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o good_n of_o other_o 19_o confiscation_n of_o good_n leave_v out_o of_o a_o appeal_v 20_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o a_o false_a appeal_v 21_o a_o waife_n and_o the_o seize_v thereof_o 22_o the_o owner_n seize_v his_o good_n waive_v 23_o seldom_o waif_n but_o of_o steal_a good_n when_o waif_n of_o good_n not_o steal_v 24_o no_o waif_n of_o good_n steal_v from_o a_o alien_n 25_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n 26_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n entail_v 27_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o annuity_n 28_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o title_n to_o land_n 29_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o evidence_n 30_o forfeiture_n without_o attainder_n 31_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 32_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n come_v by_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 33_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a 34_o no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 35_o whether_o any_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgage_n 36_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 37_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v forfeit_v without_o attainder_n 38_o no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v land_n of_o small_a value_n 39_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 40_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v not_o grauntable_a from_o the_o crown_n 41_o what_o good_n of_o felon_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v 42_o from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n shall_v have_v relation_n 43_o from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n shall_v have_v relation_n 44_o who_o shall_v seize_v and_o keep_v felon_n good_n and_o when_o 45_o the_o good_n of_o a_o offendor_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v until_o he_o be_v attaint_v 46_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o felon_n good_n 47_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v accrue_v 48_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n 49_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o 50_o the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o his_o ancestor_n 51_o where_o the_o
of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o menace_v &_o then_o assault_v menace_v begin_v the_o quarrel_n assault_v do_v increase_v it_o &_o battery_n accomplish_v it_o menace_v lay_v together_o fire_n &_o coal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peace_n assault_n blow_v it_o &_o make_v it_o burn_v and_o battery_n do_v endeavour_n to_o consume_v the_o whole_a build_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o because_o some_o sort_n of_o menace_v assault_a &_o battery_n be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n whereof_o i_o do_v write_v i_o will_v endeavour_n plain_o to_o express_v which_o be_v those_o menace_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o law_n do_v inhibit_v &_o in_o what_o sort_n &_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o do_v restrain_v &_o punish_v the_o offender_n therein_o 3_o the_o law_n have_v always_o have_v that_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v neither_o will_v suffer_v one_o person_n so_o much_o as_o to_o menace_v or_o threaten_v another_o of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v not_o only_o assign_v in_o all_o country_n &_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n thirdborough_n and_o diverse_a other_o officer_n to_o be_v as_o watchman_n continual_o attend_v &_o bend_v their_o care_n &_o industry_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o defend_v each_o person_n from_o the_o violent_a sting_n of_o menace_n assault_n or_o battery_n but_o also_o she_o have_v give_v and_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o be_v only_o menace_v 40._o 40._o e._n 3._o 40._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o she_o have_v do_v for_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n so_o that_o the_o same_o menace_a do_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o he_o who_o be_v menace_v his_o servant_n tenant_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o who_o he_o live_v or_o receive_v benefit_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o menace_n may_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n menace_n the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n of_o menace_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defendant_n menace_v he_o dare_v not_o attend_v his_o client_n suit_n from_o such_o a_o day_n in_o m._n until_o such_o a_o day_n in_o o._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o can_v not_o attend_v or_o oversée_v his_o husbandry_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bailife_n or_o collector_n of_o rent_n and_o can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o menace_n 3._o 37._o h._n 6._o 3._o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o month_n attend_v his_o bailiwick_n collection_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o business_n or_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o menace_a 14._o 30._o ass_n p._n 14._o he_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o dare_v travel_n abroad_o to_o apply_v his_o trade_n or_o get_v his_o live_n without_o such_o force_n and_o defence_n as_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v as_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o 14._o 27._o ass_n p._n 14._o against_o one_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v so_o rebuke_v he_o assault_n rebuke_v in_o assault_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o tarry_v in_o the_o town_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o fifteen_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v beat_v he_o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o beat_v he_o yet_o this_o rebuke_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v a_o c._n s_n in_o damage_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n one_o bring_v a_o bill_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o 14._o 30._o ass_n p._n 14._o and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o do_v so_o beat_v assault_n and_o menace_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o bring_v his_o writing_n or_o come_v thither_o without_o great_a charge_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o peace_n &_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v pledge_n of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n &_o for_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o 159._o fitz._n trespass_n 159._o open_o nor_o secret_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n so_o menace_v he_o in_o one_o county_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v his_o business_n in_o another_o county_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a declaration_n and_o it_o be_v order_v 2._o 37._o h._n 6._o 2._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o menace_n be_v for_o there_o be_v all_o the_o trespass_n commit_v &_o the_o other_o county_n be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o increase_v the_o damage_n 5._o li._n intr._n 592_o 22._o ass_n p._n 76._o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o 4_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o depart_v menace_v a_o servant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v of_o life_n or_o member_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o servant_n do_v depart_v from_o his_o master_n whereby_o the_o master_n do_v for_o a_o time_n lose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o say_a servant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n &_o declare_v against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o menace_v his_o servant_n that_o he_o make_v assault_n upon_o his_o servant_n do_v beat_v he_o wound_v he_o and_o evil_a entreat_v he_o &_o so_o often_o menace_v to_o kill_v &_o dismember_v he_o &_o do_v he_o so_o many_o injury_n &_o wrong_n that_o his_o say_a servant_n dare_v not_o for_o such_o menace_n &_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v or_o maim_v attend_v his_o business_n viz._n the_o bailiwike_a of_o his_o husbandry_n his_o service_n in_o husbandry_n or_o keep_v of_o his_o horse_n beast_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o his_o say_a business_n &_o service_n lie_v undo_v &_o the_o say_v pl._n lose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o say_v seruamt_v from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o m._n until_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o n._n they_o next_o follow_v to_o his_o great_a damage_n &_o against_o the_o k._n peace_n whereof_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v endamage_v 20._o l._n and_o so_o note_v 11._o 7._o e._n 4._o 24._o 27._o ass_n p._n 11._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o menace_v only_o unless_o he_o have_v also_o thereby_o some_o other_o loss_n or_o hurt_n for_o the_o menace_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o party_n do_v sustain_v thereby_o do_v make_v the_o trespass_n and_o do_v give_v cause_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 5._o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o a_o man_n beat_v the_o wife_n or_o villain_n of_o another_o for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n wrong_v viz._n the_o husband_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o loss_n nor_o hindrance_n in_o commodity_n for_o he_o must_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o recover_v recompense_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o wrong_n do_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o trespassor_n and_o also_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n who_o beat_v his_o villain_n as_o he_o may_v do_v he_o who_o beat_v his_o horse_n cow_n ox_n etc._n etc._n depart_v menace_v a_o tenant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v 5_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o man_n do_v so_o menace_v of_o life_n and_o member_n 7._o li._n intr._n 592_o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o 9_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o which_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n at_o will_n pay_v to_o he_o therefore_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o menace_n the_o same_o tenant_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o say_a tenement_n and_o leave_v the_o say_a rent_n unpaid_a and_o the_o same_o service_n undo_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o menacer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o say_v menace_v of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o his_o tenancy_n thereby_o and_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n that_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o his_o rent_n unpaid_a and_o service_n undo_v and_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n freeholder_n menace_v
fine_a realm_n imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n 57_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a imprisonment_n of_o offender_n be_v both_o tolerable_a &_o requisite_a when_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o misdemeanour_n do_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o law_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o foundation_n &_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o peace_n and_o without_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o general_a and_o perfect_a peace_n and_o among_o many_o other_o transgressor_n who_o do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o sort_n do_v preserve_v the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v principal_o note_v four_o kind_n of_o person_n worthy_a for_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v imprison_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o do_v commit_v some_o act_n that_o be_v wrongful_a injurious_a and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o second_o be_v they_o who_o do_v attempt_v and_o prosecute_v unjust_a and_o wrongful_a action_n or_o suit_n to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o charge_v other_o the_o three_o be_v they_o who_o be_v implead_v upon_o just_a and_o good_a cause_n do_v plead_v false_a or_o dilatory_a plea_n in_o retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o four_o be_v they_o who_o upon_o stubborness_n contumacy_n or_o wilfulness_n refuse_v to_o do_v that_o whâ—â—â—_n they_o know_v the_o law_n do_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v enforce_v they_o unto_o of_o every_o of_o which_o among_o many_o i_o will_v insert_v some_o few_o case_n act_n imprisonment_n for_o commit_v unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o 14._o sta._n 5._o el._n 14._o eliz._n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n who_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o willing_o assent_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v forge_v or_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v deéd_n forge_v of_o deéd_n court_n roll_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n in_o writing_n â—_o s._n forgery_n â—_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n in_o any_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o charge_v &c._n &c._n for_o forge_v of_o deed_n be_v a_o injurious_a and_o wrongful_a act_n and_o always_o have_v be_v hate_v detest_a and_o persecute_v in_o this_o realm_n 11._o sta._n 13._o e._n 1._o 11._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o if_o the_o master_n do_v assign_v auditor_n to_o any_o bailifes_n servant_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o receivor_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v account_n arrerrage_v accomptant_n find_v in_o arrerrage_v and_o it_o chance_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o they_o allow_v they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o auditor_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o those_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o gaoler_n and_o prison_v fetter_v in_o iron_n live_v of_o their_o own_o good_n until_o they_o have_v full_o satisfy_v their_o master_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o detain_v of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n to_o the_o master_n 8._o 27._o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o this_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v present_o after_o the_o account_n take_v lease_n disseison_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o lease_n and_o not_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n after_o and_o he_o that_o do_v a_o disseisin_n or_o make_v a_o entry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n 12._o 14._o ass_n pla_fw-la 12._o or_o be_v convict_v for_o the_o imbezil_n of_o a_o exigent_n or_o for_o some_o other_o notorious_a deceit_n commit_v open_a and_o manifest_a injury_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 28._o 8._o ass_n â—_o 20._o 28._o ass_n pla_fw-la 28._o if_o one_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o write_v to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr whereupon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o tenement_n lease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o lessor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o he_o make_v a_o entry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o so_o willing_o commit_v a_o open_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n 3._o 18._o ass_n p._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o disseisin_n of_o land_n of_o his_o whole_a title_n wherein_o he_o have_v before_o make_v a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v impryson_v and_o if_o a_o guardian_n do_v take_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o ward_n land_n be_v within_o age_n 395._o fitz._n assize_n 395._o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therefore_o for_o this_o and_o all_o the_o former_a be_v injurious_a act_n and_o know_v to_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n as_o touch_v the_o second_o point_n they_o be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v imprison_v who_o do_v attempt_v or_o prosecute_v unlawful_a suit_n to_o the_o trouble_n &_o vexation_n of_o other_o as_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o 1._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o suit_n imp._n for_o prosecute_a unlawful_a suit_n and_o that_o appeal_v do_v abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n or_o by_o any_o other_o default_n of_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o one_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o her_o suit_n and_o after_o she_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o man_n of_o she_o say_v husband_n death_n who_o plead_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o first_o man_n in_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o appeal_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o woman_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o her_o wrongful_a vexation_n and_o suit_n a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o man_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 18._o 8._o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v if_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n who_o say_v yea_o but_o she_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o she_o be_v imprison_v for_o her_o false_a appeal_n if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o for_o a_o murder_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n commit_v in_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o w._n in_o that_o county_n the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v upon_o malice_n and_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o just_a cause_n three_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v impryson_v who_o do_v plead_v false_a plea_n imp._n for_o false_a or_o dilatory_a plea_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n in_o hindrance_n of_o suit_n and_o retardation_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v deny_v his_o own_o deed_n 1_o 33._o h._n 6._o 54._o 45._o ed._n 3._o 11_o 6._o ass_n p._n 4._o 24._o e._n 3._o 74._o sta._n 34._o ed._n 1_o or_o do_v plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o do_v plead_v a_o deed_n that_o be_v raze_v enterline_v or_o otherwise_o suspicious_a that_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v de_n coniunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n do_v plead_v jointenancie_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n with_o his_o wife_n jointenancie_n imprisonment_n for_o false_a plead_n of_o jointenancie_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v malicious_o allege_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a the_o say_a tenant_n shall_v be_v one_o year_n impryson_v though_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o that_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr who_o do_v plead_v jointenancie_n yet_o if_o that_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 1._o 37._o ass_n pl._n 1._o he_o shall_v be_v impryson_v for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_a 25._o 3._o h._n 6._o 51._o st._n 13._o
by_o the_o bringer_n hereof_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n e._n f._n convict_v of_o the_o say_v forcible_a hold_v by_o my_o record_n command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o in_o his_o ma._n name_n that_o you_o receive_v they_o &_o safe_o keep_v they_o in_o your_o say_a goal_n until_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v their_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deliver_v thence_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o fail_v you_o not_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o will_v fall_v thereof_o date_v at_o salden_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o i._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n etc._n etc._n 16_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o be_v upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o i._n of_o p._n or_o one_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n yet_o those_o word_n do_v not_o always_o bind_v a_o i._o of_o p._n to_o expect_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_a or_o to_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o inquire_v of_o repress_v &_o punish_v of_o force_n because_o the_o party_n grieve_a by_o the_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o possession_n be_v ignorant_a in_o seek_v lawful_a redress_n for_o his_o receive_a injury_n or_o do_v intend_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n by_o other_o mean_n but_o a_o i._o of_o p._n have_v notice_n of_o such_o forcible_a entry_n complaint_n a_o justice_n may_v inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n without_o complaint_n or_o detain_v of_o possession_n by_o force_n though_o it_o be_v by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v and_o of_o duty_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o force_n be_v commit_v &_o to_o make_v inquisition_n thereof_o 18._o 7._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o if_o the_o force_n be_v find_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n expel_v or_o put_v out_o by_o force_n and_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n the_o party_n wrong_v shall_v be_v restore_v &_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a all_o which_o without_o the_o say_v justice_n diligence_n will_v be_v omit_v entry_n a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a 248._o fitz._n na._n b._n 248._o fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o expel_v thereof_o by_o force_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v so_o disseise_v or_o expel_v he_o thereof_o and_o so_o he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o 12._o 6._o h._n 7._o 12._o or_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n peaceable_o and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o that_o do_v expel_v he_o 1._o 14._o h._n 6._o 1._o do_v hold_v they_o with_o force_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n 11._o 3._o e._n 4._o 19_o 10._o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o any_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n with_o force_n &_o after_o do_v defend_v and_o hold_v they_o by_o force_n than_o he_o which_o be_v so_o put_v out_o and_o hold_v out_o with_o force_n may_v have_v this_o action_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disiunctive_a viz._n disseise_v with_o force_n or_o disseise_v quiet_o &_o after_o hold_v out_o with_o force_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o punish_v all_o such_o force_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o entry_n &_o disseisin_n make_v or_o upon_o the_o hold_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o land_n with_o force_n in_o all_o which_o case_n he_o who_o be_v so_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o the_o treble_a of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n that_o he_o be_v endamage_v 19_o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 57_o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o &_o have_v spend_v in_o his_o suit_n armis_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n must_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o as_o well_o for_o the_o occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o writ_n &_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n must_v be_v that_o the_o def_n enter_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o not_o illicite_fw-la or_o by_o any_o other_o such_o word_n for_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v abate_v see_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v always_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 1._o 37._o h._n 6._o 23._o 38._o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n lie_v in_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n must_v express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v his_o forcible_a entry_n and_o which_o they_o be_v and_o not_o suggest_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v upon_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n and_o in_o this_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 12._o 35._o h._n 6._o 6._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 2._o co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o the_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la entry_n who_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 18_o none_o can_v pursue_v or_o maintain_v this_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 248._o fit_n na._n b._n 248._o but_o he_o who_o have_v fréehold_v at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o enter_v upon_o for_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o a_o copyholder_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o be_v if_o any_o person_n be_v put_v out_o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o or_o disseise_v of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v expulit_fw-la et_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la and_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o a_o copyholder_n can_v be_v disseise_v see_v disseisin_n be_v always_o of_o a_o fréehold_n which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v in_o that_o land_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o a_o copiholder_n be_v put_v out_o by_o force_n or_o put_v out_o peaceable_o &_o after_o hold_v out_o with_o force_n of_o land_n which_o either_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o a_o i._o of_o peace_n after_o inquisition_n thereof_o by_o a_o jury_n &_o the_o same_o force_n find_v the_o say_v just_o may_v reseise_v the_o say_a land_n &_o cause_n restitution_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._o of_o p._n aswell_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o copiholder_n see_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n by_o this_o forcible_a entry_n be_v &_o may_v as_o well_o be_v term_v the_o party_n grieve_v as_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o the_o copyholder_n for_o their_o say_a particular_a estate_n and_o when_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v make_v restitution_n the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o copyholder_n and_o also_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v their_o say_a several_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n 142._o 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n di._n f._n 142._o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o say_a forcible_n entry_n make_v but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o same_o although_o it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o expulsion_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o he_o 19_o fit_n na_n br._n 248._o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v by_o force_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n force_n he_o that_o have_v title_n enter_v by_o force_n whereunto_o he_o have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o enter_v &_o do_v put_v out_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o be_v so_o
put_v out_o by_o force_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o enter_v for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o lawful_o seize_v thereof_o but_o he_o may_v invite_v he_o for_o this_o forcible_a entry_n &_o this_o indictment_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n again_o by_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o after_o that_o 18._o 22._o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v forcible_o by_o lawful_a title_n may_v again_o enter_v peaceable_o or_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 37._o fit_n na._n b._n 249._o 22._o h._n 6._o 37._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n &_o disseise_v one_o with_o force_n entry_n he_o that_o have_v possession_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o after_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr do_v réenter_n again_o yet_o the_o same_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o the_o disseisor_n &_o recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n though_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n for_o the_o def_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v write_v bring_v 23._o 20._o h._n 6._o 12._o 22._o h._n 6._o 23._o 21_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n of_o a_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n common_a forcible_n entry_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a for_o one_o may_v distrain_v with_o force_n for_o rent_n and_o that_o do_v countervail_v a_o entry_n with_o force_n and_o one_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o def_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o disseisin_n may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n 4._o 39_o ass_n p._n 4._o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n go_v &_o upon_o a_o distress_n take_v one_o of_o they_o make_v rescous_a by_o force_n he_o only_o shall_v be_v imprison_v &_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v disseisor_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o a_o commoner_n may_v be_v force_n be_v expel_v or_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o common_a and_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v his_o beast_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n by_o force_n 30_o 27._o ass_n p._n 30_o claim_v common_a where_o he_o have_v no_o common_a and_o that_o be_v disseisin_n by_o force_n and_o in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a a_o just_a of_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v may_v remove_v the_o force_n but_o not_o award_v restitution_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v &_o use_v in_o another_o man_n land_n 14_o 2._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o ass_n p._n 14_o 22_o if_o diverse_a do_v enter_v with_o force_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o another_o forcible_n entry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o who_o himself_o do_v not_o enter_v but_o after_o do_v agree_v to_o this_o entry_n to_o his_o use_n this_o agreement_n do_v make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o trespassor_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o force_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forcible_a entry_n without_o a_o actual_a entry_n only_o forcible_n detain_v by_o word_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o forcible_a detain_v of_o possession_n by_o word_n only_o without_o act_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v wrongful_o but_o peaceable_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n house_n &_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o the_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o same_o owner_n if_o he_o do_v come_v thither_o again_o to_o enter_v he_o will_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v a_o forcible_a detain_v of_o possession_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o certain_a land_n &_o one_o of_o they_o do_v expel_v &_o put_v forth_o the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n force_n jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a expel_v each_o other_o by_o force_n he_o that_o be_v so_o expel_v 5._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 9_o &_o 19_o 10._o h._n 7._o 27._o fit_n na._n br._n 249._o 21._o e._n 4._o 10._o 18._o h._n 6._o 5._o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o his_o companion_n that_o do_v so_o expel_v he_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v verify_v expulit_fw-la &_o disseisivit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n do_v expel_v the_o other_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o that_o be_v so_o expel_v can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o put_v he_o forth_o and_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n ubi_fw-la ingressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la legen_o for_o that_o his_o entry_n and_o possession_n in_o that_o land_n be_v lawful_a through_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o moiety_n or_o estate_n and_o further_o see_v by_o that_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v but_o only_a damage_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n which_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v maintain_v against_o another_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o they_o 2._o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o 24_o none_o can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o 19_o 8._o e._n 4._o 9_o &_o 19_o ubi_fw-la ingressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o only_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o least_o for_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o copyholder_n or_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o see_v they_o have_v but_o the_o manurance_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n bring_v the_o say_a action_n nor_o a_o assize_n ejection_n firmae_fw-la nor_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o nor_o any_o other_o action_n which_o do_v prove_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n force_n turn_v a_o watercourse_n by_o force_n 25_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n 467._o blow_n come_v 467._o and_o turn_v away_o by_o force_n a_o ancient_a watercourse_n which_o he_o have_v run_v to_o his_o mill_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o special_a assize_n of_o nuisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o against_o the_o offendor_n &_o recover_v his_o double_a damage_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o nor_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n but_o a_o nuisance_n be_v do_v to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o entry_n the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a in_o forcible_a entry_n 26_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 39_o lib._n it_o fol._n 330._o fit_n n._n b._n 249._o 14_o h._n 6._o 16._o 22._o h._n 6._o 57_o 22._o h._n 6._o 17._o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o 21._o h._n 6._o 39_o &_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v some_o matter_n in_o bar_n yet_o he_o must_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bar_n traverse_n and_o deny_v the_o entry_n with_o force_n which_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o as_o to_o say_v without_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v with_o force_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v to_o that_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o force_n and_o upon_o that_o special_a matter_n the_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o force_n and_o if_o that_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n with_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o the_o force_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o against_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o force_n and_o render_v treble_a damage_n and_o treble_a cost_n without_o inquiry_n of_o the_o force_n
or_o defeat_v of_o his_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n account_n action_n suit_n or_o demand_v be_v no_o less_o perilous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o party_n thereby_o wrong_v if_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v then_o the_o wrest_n and_o evict_v from_o he_o of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n or_o demand_v and_o the_o offender_n therein_o do_v as_o injurious_o and_o with_o as_o small_a colour_n of_o justice_n wrest_v from_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o say_a land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v a_o purse_n from_o the_o traveller_n by_o the_o way_n or_o the_o burglare_a his_o intend_a prey_n from_o the_o houskéeper_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o those_o real_a duty_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v convert_v into_o thing_n personal_a the_o undue_a convey_v of_o they_o in_o this_o unlawful_a manner_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v account_v and_o punish_v among_o other_o felony_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v ordain_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o and_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v forge_v false_a deed_n and_o miniment_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v open_o pronounce_v publish_v and_o read_v to_o trouble_v change_n or_o undo_v the_o land_n of_o other_o person_n and_o to_o undo_v and_o trouble_v the_o possession_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n peope_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v 3._o st._n 1._o h._n 5._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o shall_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o make_v forge_v and_o publish_v of_o false_a and_o untrue_a deed_n and_o writing_n be_v much_o more_o practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o diverse_a person_n and_o the_o great_a subversion_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v grow_v chief_o by_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n limit_v for_o such_o great_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o time_n be_v so_o small_a and_o easy_a that_o such_o evil_a people_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o enterprise_v the_o practise_v and_o do_v of_o such_o offence_n forgery_n the_o repeal_n of_o former_a statute_n of_o forgery_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n charter_n miniment_n or_o writing_n and_o all_o and_o every_o penalty_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v be_v void_a trouble_v forge_v of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o another_o fréehold_n shall_v be_v trouble_v 3_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o condign_a or_o some_o sharp_a punishment_n may_v be_v ordain_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v offender_n in_o that_o crime_n of_o forgery_n than_o in_o time_n past_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n it_o be_v establish_v 14_o st._n 5._o el._n 14_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o head_n and_o imagination_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n and_o fraud_n with_o other_o shall_v witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_n or_o make_v or_o subtle_o cause_n or_o witting_o assent_v to_o be_v forge_v or_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v court_n roll_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n fréehold_v or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o the_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v or_o shall_v pronounce_v deed_n publish_v of_o a_o forge_a deed_n publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n any_o such_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n court_n roll_n or_o will_v as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n above_o remember_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v either_o upon_o any_o action_n or_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o raalme_n or_o upon_o bill_n or_o information_n to_o be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o use_v of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v find_v or_o assess_v in_o the_o court_n where_o such_o conviction_n shall_v be_v and_o also_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o open_a market_n town_n or_o other_o open_a place_n and_o there_o to_o have_v both_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o also_o his_o nostril_n to_o be_v flit_v and_o cut_v and_o sear_v so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a note_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o falsehood_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o whole_a issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n during_o his_o life_n the_o same_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o be_v recover_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v first_o pay_v and_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o party_n convict_v or_o of_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o the_o say_a title_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 4_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o claim_v forge_v a_o deed_n whereby_o a_o lease_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v claim_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o imagination_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n or_o fraud_n have_v with_o any_o other_o shall_v witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_n or_o make_v or_o witting_o subtle_o or_o false_o cause_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o forge_v any_o false_a charter_n deed_n or_o write_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v or_o claim_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o term_v of_o year_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n not_o be_v copyhold_n or_o any_o annuity_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n or_o shall_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a forge_n make_v or_o cause_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v make_v or_o forge_v any_o obligation_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n or_o any_o acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n account_n action_n suit_n demand_n or_o other_o thing_n personal_a or_o shall_v pronounce_v publish_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n such_o false_a or_o forge_a charter-déed_n write_v obligation_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n or_o any_o acquittance_n release_v or_o discharge_v as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o any_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n aforesaid_a then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v find_v and_o assess_v in_o such_o court_n where_o the_o say_a conviction_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o also_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o open_a market_n town_n or_o other_o open_a place_n and_o there_o have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o also_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 5_o the_o party_n and_o party_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a grieve_v several_a remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o he_o and_o their_o pleasure_n have_v and_o sue_v his_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n upon_o this_o statute_n against_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o by_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o
the_o land_n be_v several_a yet_o their_o possession_n touch_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v joint_n and_o this_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o possession_n and_o whereas_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o 5._o eliz._n do_v ordain_v that_o the_o party_n and_o party_n grieve_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o he_o and_o their_o pleasure_n have_v and_o sue_v this_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o party_n grieve_v for_o that_o their_o land_n be_v molest_v trouble_a recover_v or_o charge_v by_o this_o forge_a deed_n 5._o fitzh_n forger_n 5._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o certain_a land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v forge_v a_o false_a release_n or_o other_o deed_n whereby_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr or_o etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o he_o say_v jointenant_v or_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o forge_a and_o false_a deed_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o the_o forger_n companion_n in_o estate_n shall_v be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v or_o recover_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o who_o only_a disherison_n the_o say_a forgery_n do_v trench_v 4._o 21._o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n commandment_n one_o seal_v a_o deed_n by_o a_o other_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n do_v covenant_n with_o a_o stranger_n to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o the_o same_o land_n whereupon_o the_o same_o stranger_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o he_o do_v and_o after_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n commandment_n he_o seal_v the_o same_o deed_n and_o after_o do_v read_v the_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o forgery_n and_o proclamation_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n seal_v the_o feoffement_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n commandment_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n and_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v use_v the_o defendant_n hand_n but_o as_o his_o instrument_n therein_o as_o man_n unlearned_a do_v use_v a_o other_o man_n hand_n to_o help_v or_o direct_v they_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o a_o deed_n 34._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o 7._o h._n 6._o 34._o 22_o if_o the_o father_n do_v forge_v a_o deed_n and_o after_o die_v publish_v one_o forge_v and_o another_o do_v publish_v and_o then_o his_o son_n do_v find_v the_o same_o deed_n and_o do_v pronounce_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n the_o same_o deed_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a to_o the_o intent_n the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v or_o recover_v this_o be_v forgery_n in_o the_o son_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a stat._n of_o 5._o el._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o man_n do_v forge_v a_o deed_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o other_o man_n know_v thereof_o shall_v publish_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v forgery_n prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o disiunctive_a viz._n if_o any_o person_n shall_v forge_v or_o publish_v deed_n forgery_n by_o antedate_v of_o a_o deed_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o one_o person_n of_o certain_a land_n 3._o 27._o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o do_v deliver_v possession_n thereof_o according_o and_o after_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o person_n of_o the_o same_o land_n bearing_z date_n before_o the_o first_o feoffement_n but_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o this_o last_o feoffement_n be_v not_o the_o feoffors_n deed_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v publish_v it_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n the_o first_o feoffée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o he_o for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o first_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n he_o then_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o he_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v the_o second_o antedate_a deed_n of_o that_o land_n it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n and_o then_o after_o publish_v pronounce_v or_o show_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n it_o be_v with_o intent_n to_o molest_v trouble_n defeat_n recover_v or_o charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o and_o lawful_a feoffée_n and_o so_o he_o be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 5._o el._n as_o he_o be_v before_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 1._o h._n 5._o 24_o though_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o 5._o eliz._n be_v ordain_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v forge_v any_o false_a deed_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o molest_v trouble_n charge_n or_o recover_v the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n in_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v claim_v any_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o annuity_n or_o shall_v forge_v any_o obligation_n bill_n obligatorie_n release_v acquittance_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n account_n action_n suit_n demand_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_a yet_o be_v there_o no_o provision_n in_o either_o of_o they_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n any_o money_n good_n cattle_n jewel_n or_o thing_n of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a token_n or_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_a letter_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v letter_n get_v of_o other_o man_n good_n by_o counterfeit_a token_n or_o letter_n shall_v false_o and_o deceitful_o obtain_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o possession_n any_o money_n good_n cattle_n jewel_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o colour_n or_o mean_n of_o any_o false_a token_n or_o counterfeit_a letter_n make_v in_o another_o man_n name_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n so_o offend_v &_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v by_o witness_n take_v before_o the_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n take_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n before_o the_o k._n honourable_a counsel_n or_o before_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o just_a of_o peace_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o k._n dominion_n in_o their_o general_a session_n or_o by_o action_n in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v of_o record_n shall_v have_v &_o suffer_v such_o correction_n &_o punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o corporal_a pain_n except_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o shall_v be_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o limit_v adjudge_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o person_n and_o person_n before_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o convict_v of_o the_o say_a offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o justice_n suspect_v person_n call_v before_o the_o justice_n 25_o as_o well_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o ij_o 1_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o just_a of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n &_o authority_n to_o call_v and_o convent_n by_o process_n &_o otherwise_o to_o the_o say_a assize_n or_o general_a session_n any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n &_o to_o commit_v he_o or_o they_o towards_o or_o to_o let_v he_o or_o they_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o general_a session_n there_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o further_o to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o discretion_n as_o be_v abovesayd_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o city_n borough_n town_n and_o franchise_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v have_v like_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n at_o their_o general_a session_n and_o otherwise_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o every_o
right_n to_o another_o and_o if_o any_o do_v and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o taker_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n so_o much_o of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n as_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o part_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o such_o maintenance_n and_o to_o obtain_v that_o any_o person_n that_o will_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n before_o those_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n do_v depend_v and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o they_o but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o case_n fee_n pleader_n may_v give_v counsel_n for_o their_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v counsel_n of_o pleader_n and_o learned_a man_n for_o his_o fee_n nor_o of_o his_o next_o friend_n and_o after_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o impose_v a_o sharp_a punishment_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v offender_n in_o maintenance_n champerty_n or_o the_o like_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v ann_n 33._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o st._n 33._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o maintenance_n champerty_n or_o the_o like_a bargain_n any_o manner_n of_o suit_n or_o plea_n against_o another_o champertor_n the_o punishment_n of_o champertor_n &_o be_v attaint_v of_o such_o assumption_n suit_n or_o bargain_n or_o of_o consent_n thereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v three_o year_n imprison_v and_o further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 8_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n that_o it_o be_v champerty_n 6._o fit_n nat._n br._n 171._o 7._o ed._n 3._o 9_o fit_n champ_v 6._o where_o a_o man_n by_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v by_o writing_n or_o word_n not_o what_o be_v champerty_n &_o what_o not_o do_v bargain_n to_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n debt_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o suit_n if_o it_o be_v recover_v to_o aid_n and_o maintain_v the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v the_o other_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n &_o oppress_v or_o grieve_v by_o this_o maintenance_n may_v prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n against_o the_o same_o offendor_n 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o or_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n at_o his_o choice_n for_o every_o champerty_n be_v maintenance_n but_o every_o maintenance_n be_v not_o champerty_n and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o champerty_n he_o that_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o demise_v his_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v in_o suit_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 28._o ed._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n 13._o fit_n champ_v 5._o 30._o ass_n p._n 5._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 13._o and_o the_o writ_n of_o champerty_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o buyer_n alone_o or_o against_o the_o seller_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o penalty_n where_o he_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o where_o he_o free_o do_v give_v his_o land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o suit_n it_o be_v champerty_n for_o the_o law_n do_v prohibit_v every_o man_n to_o obtain_v land_n when_o it_o be_v in_o suit_n but_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n after_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o champerty_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v touch_v that_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o do_v give_v counsel_n therein_o 19_o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o do_v take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n of_o his_o client_n for_o his_o fee_n after_o the_o same_o be_v record_v this_o be_v no_o champerty_n so_o that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o depend_v the_o suit_n 15._o 47._o e._n 3._o 9_o 7._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o and_o do_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v maintain_v the_o defendant_n in_o that_o suit_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o by_o that_o maintenance_n for_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 1._o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o champerty_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n for_o land_n before_o any_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o 15._o fit_n champ_v 15._o if_o the_o same_o tenant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o the_o purchasor_n according_a to_o his_o bargain_n of_o the_o same_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o suit_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o champerty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seller_n do_v not_o assure_v this_o land_n to_o the_o purchasor_n upon_o covenant_n to_o have_v maintenance_n but_o to_o perform_v his_o former_a bargain_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v before_o the_o suit_n though_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v after_o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n to_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 13_o 8._o e._n 4._o 13_o during_o the_o time_n that_o a_o suit_n be_v depend_v for_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v no_o champerty_n for_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o make_v to_o have_v maintenance_n in_o that_o suit_n but_o to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o same_o use_v it_o be_v before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o franke-marriage_n 33._o 6_o e._n 3._o 33._o or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o a_o suit_n be_v depend_v against_o he_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o it_o be_v no_o champerty_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 28._o edw._n 1._o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v counsel_n of_o pleader_n and_o of_o learned_a for_o his_o fee_n nor_o of_o his_o next_o friend_n and_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v and_o help_v his_o son_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n nor_o champerty_n in_o he_o to_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n nor_o in_o the_o son_n to_o take_v it_o 52._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 52._o and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v it_o for_o his_o money_n and_o not_o for_o champerty_n to_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n of_o land_n 14._o fit_n champ_v 14._o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o depend_v that_o plea_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o be_v no_o champerty_n 6_o maintenance_n may_v also_o be_v commit_v in_o other_o sort_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a embracery_n maintenance_n by_o embracery_n viz._n by_o embraceor_n 1._o st._n 33._o ed._n 1._o and_o by_o jury_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o edw._n 1._o a_o embraceor_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o party_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v there_o to_o survey_v the_o jury_n and_o he_o be_v account_v a_o embraceor_n 171._o fit_n nat._n br._n 171._o who_o will_v threaten_v the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n by_o his_o direction_n and_o he_o also_o who_o be_v a_o procuror_n of_o a_o jury_n to_o appear_v 19_o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o that_o be_v common_o call_v a_o leader_n of_o inquest_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o maintenance_n both_o in_o embraceor_n and_o juror_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 34._o edw._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 38._o edw._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 12._o st._n 34._o e._n 3._o 8._o 38._o ed._n 3._o 12._o that_o if_o any_o juror_n swear_v in_o assize_n juror_n maintenance_n by_o juror_n or_o other_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n do_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n which_o will_v sue_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n enter_v his_o plaint_n by_o bill_n immediate_o before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o
30._o st._n 18._o el._n 13._o &_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o every_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attorney_n for_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n commence_v in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_n of_o record_n at_o west_n &_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o same_z shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v his_o lawful_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_v action_n or_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v a_o attorney_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o his_o deputy_n ordain_v for_o the_o receipt_n or_o enter_v thereof_o in_o the_o same_o term_n when_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_v court_n or_o before_o upon_o pain_n of_o forf_n of_o x._o l._n for_o every_o default_n for_o not_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v warrant_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n &_o successor_n the_o other_o to_o such_o officer_n to_o who_o or_o in_o who_o office_n the_o same_o warrant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v enter_v or_o file_v to_o be_v rec_fw-la by_o a._n of_o det_fw-la b._n p._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n &_o also_o he_o shall_v suffer_v such_o imprisonment_n as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o i._n of_o the_o court_n where_o any_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a 6_o fit_n n._n b._n 9_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o real_a action_n bring_v against_o he_o attorney_n deceit_n by_o a_o attorney_n &_o after_o by_o covin_z agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o say_a attorney_n the_o same_o attorney_n make_v default_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n do_v loose_v his_o land_n then_o the_o same_o tenant_n who_o lose_v his_o land_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o other_o 96._o register_n foe_n 113._o fit_n n._n b._n 96._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attorney_n by_o covin_z agree_v upon_o between_o they_o do_v cause_n two_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o two_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o they_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n in_o that_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n do_v plead_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o after_o suffer_v the_o enquest_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o default_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n they_o who_o be_v indeed_o defendant_n and_o against_o who_o the_o same_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o attorney_n that_o appear_v as_o attorney_n for_o they_o and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n 367._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 9_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o if_o a_o attorney_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o client_n to_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n which_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n plead_v he_o may_v procure_v this_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la veracitér_fw-la informatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la nihil_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o say_a client_n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o original_n write_v before_o 39_o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o court_n 4_o as_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v her_o officer_n who_o do_v practice_v or_o commit_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o stead_n of_o truth_n in_o place_n of_o justice_n act_n the_o law_n reject_v fraudulent_a act_n so_o do_v she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o guile_n and_o falsehood_n for_o though_o judicial_a act_n as_o fine_n recovery_n warranties_n deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n just_a and_o lawful_a and_o mean_n to_o settle_v title_n to_o appease_v controversy_n and_o to_o yield_v each_o person_n his_o due_a be_v therefore_o great_o respect_v and_o favour_v in_o her_o sight_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v devise_v or_o execute_v by_o covin_z or_o to_o deceive_v than_o she_o do_v utter_o reject_v they_o and_o adjudge_v they_o void_a 77._o co._n li._n 3._o 77._o as_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n which_o have_v some_o parcel_n of_o freehold_n land_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o lord_n demise_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a freeholder_n for_o xxj_o year_n reserve_v certain_a rent_n and_o demise_v some_o other_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a demesne_n to_o the_o same_o fréeholder_n at_o will_n reserve_v another_o rent_n and_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v certain_a other_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o say_a freeholder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n reserve_v a_o three_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o same_o freeholder_n demise_v all_o the_o say_a land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n in_o d._n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o the_o same_o freeholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o so_o many_o message_n so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n &_o of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o d._n by_o covin_z &_o fraud_n to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o same_o fréeholder_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n yearly_o his_o several_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o fréeholder_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lease_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o the_o fréeholder_n for_o xxj_o year_n expire_v and_o then_o the_o same_o freeholder_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n demise_v unto_o he_o for_o year_n at_o will_n &_o by_o copy_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n &_o the_o five_o year_n past_a but_o this_o fine_a be_v adjudge_v void_a against_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o to_o claim_v and_o enter_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v but_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o by_o fraud_n practise_v the_o disheritance_n of_o the_o leassor_n and_o whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o 24_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 24_o be_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o same_o that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n when_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o copyholder_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z thereof_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v to_o disherit_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v or_o appease_v strife_n but_o to_o begin_v it_o where_o none_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o ratify_v such_o a_o estate_n begin_v by_o deceit_n and_o further_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o his_o estate_n therein_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o deceit_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n therein_o and_o a_o right_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o copyholder_n contrive_v his_o fraud_n in_o so_o secret_a manner_n that_o by_o his_o covert_a practice_n he_o deprive_v his_o
to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n summon_v by_o two_o summoner_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o return_n the_o demaundant_a shall_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v and_o he_o that_o be_v then_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a possession_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 12._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n against_o another_o for_o a_o debt_n before_o recover_v debt_n deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o defendant_n summon_v whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n have_v execution_n award_v against_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o the_o party_n who_o do_v recover_v shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o he_o recover_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n deceit_n where_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o deceit_n be_v prove_v and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o garnish_v whereupon_o the_o garnisher_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n annuity_n and_o after_o do_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o recover_v by_o default_n of_o garnishment_n 42._o fitz._n deceit_n 42._o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o 17._o st._n 2._o e._n 3._o 17._o 17._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n hold_v place_n and_o be_v maintenable_a as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o garnishment_n which_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n where_o such_o garnishment_n be_v give_v as_o in_o case_n of_o summons_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n for_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a a_o deceit_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o his_o false_a return_n and_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o every_o of_o those_o deceit_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n have_v make_v and_o give_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o frustrate_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o among_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 43._o statute_n a_o judgement_n to_o defraud_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n eliz._n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 9_o st._n 43._o eli._n 9_o that_o all_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v for_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v &_o enjoy_v any_o lease_n of_o a_o benefit_n with_o cure_n or_o any_o bond_n contract_n promise_n &_o covenant_n make_v for_o any_o person_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 13._o el._n 20._o &_o an._n 14._o el._n 11._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o band_n &_o covenant_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v void_a for_o that_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v commence_v &_o prosecute_v upon_o collusion_n &_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v and_o make_v frustrate_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o impedit_fw-la deceit_n uhon_fw-mi recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 8_o if_o any_o person_n do_v recover_v against_o another_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 353._o 27._o h._n 6._o 5._o fitz._n deceit_n 57_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o than_o the_o same_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o the_o summoner_n and_o the_o pledge_n upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o the_o mainpernor_n upon_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v find_v the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o write_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v the_o clerk_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v waist_n deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o waist_n if_o any_o person_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o another_o 30._o 29._o ed._n 3._o 42._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 20._o fitz._n deceit_n 30._o &_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o default_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o summon_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v in_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o he_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v attach_v nor_o distrain_v and_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n the_o pledge_n and_o the_o mainpernor_n who_o shall_v be_v several_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o all_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n shall_v recover_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o which_o before_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v capite_fw-la deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 36._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 36._o if_o any_o person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o same_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n by_o other_o service_n and_o where_o the_o demaundant_a have_v no_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n to_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a place_n then_o the_o chief_a lord_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o same_o land_n wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n &_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o deceit_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v retain_v his_o seignory_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o the_o recovery_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v shall_v also_o hold_v of_o the_o k._n in_o chief_a by_o the_o way_n of_o estoppell_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o 24._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o man_n whereby_o any_o freeman_n may_v loose_v his_o court._n 10_o covin_z be_v account_v so_o profess_v a_o enemy_n to_o justice_n recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n shall_v be_v impair_v by_o a_o covenous_a recovery_n &_o therefore_o be_v so_o hate_a by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o adjudge_v that_o bad_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o covin_z though_o before_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v good_a &_o lawful_a as_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n 28_o 44._o ass_n p._n 28_o 41._o ass_n p._n 28_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o stranger_n he_o do_v bring_v his_o action_n &_o do_v recover_v this_o land_n and_o have_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n though_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n by_o disseisin_n 31_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 46._o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o 7._o h._n 7._o 11_o co._n lib._n 5._o 31_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o her_o late_a husband_n land_n will_v be_v of_o covin_z that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a against_o which_o stranger_n she_o will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v &_o have_v execution_n she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o as_o a_o disseisor_n in_o respect_n of_o she_o covin_z though_o she_o have_v good_a title_n to_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o covin_z mingle_v together_o virtue_n &_o vice_n persuade_v the_o law_n to_o reject_v &_o condemn_v a_o lawful_a title_n which_o be_v unlawful_o achieve_v 11_o
or_o year_n of_o it_o and_o then_o do_v assure_v it_o to_o the_o bargainée_n this_o be_v deceit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o for_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n he_o have_v not_o assure_v it_o clére_o and_o discharge_v according_a to_o his_o bargain_n but_o have_v deceive_v the_o purchasor_n therein_o 6._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o 18_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o another_o warranty_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v forty_o else_o long_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n by_o force_n of_o his_o warranty_n although_o the_o warranty_n be_v by_o word_n only_o 76._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o without_o write_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v at_o another_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n make_v than_o the_o buyer_n must_v have_v some_o writing_n to_o testify_v this_o warranty_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n 98._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 13._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o 19_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o as_o executor_n executor_n deceit_n by_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o executor_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n do_v make_v default_n &_o he_o who_o be_v not_o executor_n do_v appear_v &_o confess_v the_o action_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n for_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o also_o to_o the_o deceit_n and_o hurt_n of_o another_o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n possess_v of_o good_n good_n covin_z by_o alien_v of_o his_o wife_n good_n those_o be_v the_o husband_n to_o give_v and_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o good_n again_o unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o before_o the_o divorce_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v alien_a those_o good_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o defeat_v his_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v than_o she_o may_v aver_v the_o covin_z and_o recover_v the_o good_n from_o the_o alienée_n 83._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o co._n lib._n 3._o 78_o 83._o li._n 5._o 83._o 21_o tho_o buy_v of_o good_n in_o a_o open_a mark_v do_v work_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o good_n covin_z sale_n of_o good_n in_o open_a market_n by_o covin_z and_o do_v bind_v the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o all_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o such_o a_o shop_n or_o place_n as_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n yet_o if_o one_o man_n do_v steal_v purloin_v or_o injurious_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n and_o then_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o a_o three_o person_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o good_n in_o a_o open_a &_o usual_a place_n of_o sale_n 12_o 7._o h._n 7._o 12_o in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o the_o third_z person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o good_n do_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n come_v not_o lawful_o by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o void_a sale_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o covin_z the_o first_o and_o right_a owner_n of_o these_o good_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n in_o open_a market_n tail_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v the_o discontinuée_n in_o tail_n 22_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n 88_o m._n 34._o e._n 1._o fitz._n garrantie_n 88_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o so_o discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n have_v asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o leave_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o within_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n will_v alien_a the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o covin_z and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o come_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a father_n to_o his_o son_n nor_o adjudge_v as_o asset_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o covin_z be_v find_v by_o verdict_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v give_v the_o discontinuée_a advantage_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee_n simple_a leave_v he_o by_o his_o say_a father_n for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o his_o lawful_a plea_n to_o be_v as_o no_o alienation_n but_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o descent_n 23_o because_o lord_n of_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n have_v as_o great_a right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o their_o ward_n wardship_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v a_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o other_o inheritance_n land_n and_o good_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o deceive_v they_o thereof_o by_o covin_z and_o collusion_n as_o to_o defeat_v and_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o other_o lawful_a title_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o marlebridge_n anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n 6_o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 6_o be_v within_o age_n of_o his_o inheritance_n that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n may_v loose_v his_o wardship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o feoffement_n the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v his_o wardship_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n mean_v to_o demise_n their_o land_n for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o wardship_n will_v feign_v false_a feoffement_n contain_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n due_a unto_o they_o until_o a_o certain_a term_n and_o that_o such_o feoffée_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o say_v term_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o much_o above_o so_o that_o after_o the_o say_v term_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n yet_o by_o such_o fraud_n no_o chief_a lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o wardship_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n recover_v their_o wardship_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n reserve_v to_o recover_v their_o term_n or_o fee_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prevention_n of_o covin_z in_o avoid_v of_o wardship_n by_o one_o other_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o 5_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_o dom._n 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o
shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v maintain_v justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a and_o do_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n or_o shall_v alien_a or_o assign_v any_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n lease_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o convey_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fraudulent_a feoffement_n gift_n bond_n suit_n etc._n etc._n one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n lease_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n and_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o covenous_a and_o feign_a bond_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n i._n b._n p._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o half_a year_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n but_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o tenant_n of_o the_o fréehold_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o right_a of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n whereof_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v as_o touch_v such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o none_o other_o formedon_n vourcher_n in_o formedon_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o no_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o any_o person_n shall_v use_v any_o voucher_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o formedon_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a by_o this_o act_n but_o every_o such_o voucher_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o formedon_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v consideration_n land_n or_o good_n assure_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n lease_n good_n etc._n etc._n lawful_o assure_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n any_o knowledge_n of_o such_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a forfeiture_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o outlarie_n 82._o co._n li._n 3._o 82._o will_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o outlaw_v these_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o this_o gift_n for_o this_o word_n forfeiture_n specify_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o 5._o st._n 13._o el._n 5._o el._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o such_o like_a but_o also_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o el._n shall_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o creditor_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n or_o to_o have_v any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v to_o another_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o before_o the_o day_n do_v come_v of_o payment_n 60._o co._n li._n 5._o 60._o the_o obligor_fw-la die_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sufficient_a land_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n &_o the_o heir_n do_v enter_v and_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o obligée_n do_v commence_v his_o suit_n upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n if_o upon_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o same_o obligation_n the_o heir_n do_v plead_v nothing_o but_o descent_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n the_o foresay_a alienation_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o say_a creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o be_v plead_v the_o say_a alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 13._o el._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v fide_fw-la a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 30_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 13._o el._n there_o be_v one_o proviso_n 5._o st._n 13._o el._n 5._o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lease_n rent_n commons_o profit_n good_n or_o cattle_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v lawful_o have_v make_v convey_v or_o assure_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n to_o they_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o covin_z fraud_n or_o collusion_n by_o which_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o proviso_n must_v be_v both_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o whereas_o a._n do_v owe_v to_o b._n cc._n l._n and_o to_o l._n a_o hundred_o pound_n 80._o co._n li._n 3._o 80._o payable_a by_o two_o several_a obligation_n l._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a._n upon_o his_o say_a obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n during_o which_o suit_n a._n be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o secret_a make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n by_o writing_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n real_n and_o personal_n whatsoever_o to_o b._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o a._n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o sell_v some_o of_o they_o and_o do_v share_v and_o brand_v the_o sheep_n with_o his_o own_o brand_n and_o after_o l._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o a._n and_o have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o a._n dwell_v who_o by_o force_n of_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n but_o b._n resist_v he_o by_o force_n claim_v those_o to_o be_v his_o good_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o make_v upon_o lawful_a consideration_n but_o in_o the_o starrechamber_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o gift_n infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o gift_n eliz._n for_o this_o deed_n of_o gift_n have_v all_o the_o badge_n and_o mark_n of_o fraud_n for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n bed_v or_o any_o other_o necessary_a thing_n and_o the_o owner_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o secret_a and_o not_o seal_v deliver_v nor_o publish_v among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v make_v while_o the_o suit_n be_v depend_v between_o l._n and_o a._n and_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o the_o donor_n of_o these_o good_n and_o the_o donée_n for_o the_o donor_n possess_v the_o good_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o fraud_n be_v always_o shadow_v with_o trust_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o fraud_n and_o the_o write_v purport_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v not_o accustom_a word_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o unusual_a term_n in_o any_o instrument_n do_v breed_v suspicion_n and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n due_a to_o b._n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o before_o specify_v proviso_n for_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v not_o make_v also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o no_o deed_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a proviso_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o trust_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o that_o good_a consideration_n will_v not_o serve_v unless_o the_o gift_n be_v also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o donée_n shall_v have_v carry_v away_o and_o enjoy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o good_n without_o any_o trust_n express_v or_o imply_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v make_v a_o deed_n
of_o gift_n of_o good_n to_o a_o other_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n fraud_n how_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v without_o fraud_n and_o will_v eschew_v therein_o the_o suspicion_n and_o question_n of_o fraud_n or_o of_o a_o fraudulent_a gift_n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o same_o deed_n open_o and_o before_o his_o neighbour_n or_o some_o man_n of_o credit_n in_o those_o part_n where_o he_o do_v live_v and_o not_o in_o any_o secret_a place_n or_o before_o witness_n of_o small_a credit_n or_o unknown_a in_o that_o country_n and_o further_o that_o the_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v alien_v by_o that_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a and_o praise_v to_o the_o uttermost_a value_n by_o indifferent_a person_n or_o see_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n and_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v present_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o for_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o donors_n possession_n be_v a_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o trust_n which_o trust_n be_v a_o principal_a veil_n of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o though_o between_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o donée_n this_o trust_n have_v a_o please_a &_o goodly_a show_n of_o confidence_n and_o faithful_a and_o true_a deal_n yet_o between_o the_o same_o donor_n and_o his_o creditor_n it_o be_v mere_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o the_o donor_n make_v his_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o trust_n hope_v the_o donée_n will_v not_o deceive_v he_o who_o by_o the_o self_n same_o deed_n mean_v to_o deceive_v other_o but_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n without_o any_o trust_n so_o must_v it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n consideration_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n viz._n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o diverse_a person_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n his_o nephew_n or_o near_a kinsman_n in_o blood_n and_o deliver_v he_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o donée_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o that_o the_o donée_n have_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n viz._n consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o money_n pay_v or_o ware_n deliver_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o though_o here_o be_v no_o trust_n express_v by_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o donée_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n imply_v between_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o son_n nephew_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v this_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o therefore_o account_v it_o void_a against_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n 31_o forasmuch_o as_o diverse_a person_n after_o conveyance_n obtain_v and_o purchase_v make_v of_o land_n tenement_n lease_n estate_n and_o hereditament_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n may_v receive_v great_a prejudice_n by_o reason_n of_o fraudulent_a and_o covenous_a conveyance_n estate_n gift_n grant_n charge_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_n before_o make_v of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o land_n so_o purchase_v which_o saidâ—_n gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o covenous_a of_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o deceive_v such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v the_o same_o or_o else_o by_o the_o secret_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o same_o be_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o at_o their_o free_a disposition_n colour_v nevertheless_o by_o a_o feign_a countenance_n and_o show_v of_o word_n and_o sentence_n as_o though_o the_o same_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o just_a and_o lawful_a consideration_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o such_o fraudulent_a feign_a and_o covenous_a conveyance_n gift_n grant_n charge_n use_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o just_a and_o upright_o deal_n in_o purchase_v of_o land_n purchaser_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o deceive_v purchaser_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n it_o be_v ordain_v 18_o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o st._n 39_o el._n 18_o that_o all_o and_o every_o conveyance_n grant_v charge_n lease_n estate_n encumbrance_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v for_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v such_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la as_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o so_o former_o convey_v grant_v lease_v charge_v encumber_v or_o limit_v in_o use_n or_o to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v purchase_v any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o take_v only_o as_o against_o that_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la he_o and_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n lawful_o have_v and_o claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o have_v purchase_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o so_o purchase_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o pretence_n colour_n feign_a consideration_n or_o express_v of_o any_o use_n or_o use_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o same_o party_n to_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n which_o do_v avow_v the_o same_o all_o &_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a covenous_a &_o fraudulent_a gift_n grant_n 4â—_n st._n 27._o eli._n 4â—_n lease_n charge_n or_o conveyance_n before_o express_v or_o be_v privy_a &_o know_v of_o the_o same_z or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v witting_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v maintain_v justify_v or_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o true_a simple_a &_o do_v have_v or_o make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a purchaser_n or_o purchaser_n leasee_n or_o grauntée_n or_o of_o or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n or_o such_o as_o have_v or_o lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o purchase_v or_o charge_v the_o one_o moiety_n whereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o feign_a and_o fraudulent_a gift_n grant_v lease_n conveyance_n encumbrance_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o q._n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n b._n p._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o e._n p._n or_o w._n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 4._o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o impeach_v defeat_n make_v void_a or_o frustrate_v any_o conveyance_n fide_fw-la conveyance_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la assignment_n of_o lease_n assurance_n grant_v charge_n lease_n estate_n interest_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o at_o any_o time_n have_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v upon_o or_o for_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a any_o thing_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o
contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o 4._o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o q._n reign_n that_o now_o be_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v alteration_n conveyance_n with_o condition_n of_o revocation_n or_o alteration_n demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n or_o assurance_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n with_o any_o clause_n provision_n article_n or_o condition_n of_o revocation_n determination_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o such_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o estate_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o parcel_n of_o they_o contain_v or_o mention_v in_o any_o writing_n deed_n or_o indenture_n of_o such_o assurance_n conveyance_n grant_v or_o gift_n and_o after_o such_o conveyance_n grant_v gift_n demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o assurance_n so_o make_v or_o have_v shall_v or_o do_v bargain_n sell_v demise_n grant_v convey_v or_o charge_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n grant_v demise_n charge_n or_o limitation_n not_o by_o he_o or_o they_o revoke_v make_v void_a or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n reserve_v or_o express_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o in_o and_z by_o the_o say_v secret_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n or_o grant_v then_o the_o say_v former_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n demise_n and_o grant_v as_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o after_o bargain_v sell_v convey_v demise_v or_o charge_v against_o the_o say_a bargainée_n vendées_fw-fr lessées_fw-fr grauntées_fw-fr and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o have_v shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_z under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o this_o present_a act._n 4._o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o provide_v nevertheless_o that_o no_o lawful_a mortgage_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z upon_o good_a consideration_n mortgage_n mortgage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v or_o impair_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v good_a any_o purchase_n statute_n assurance_n of_o land_n defeat_v before_o the_o statute_n grant_v lease_n charge_n or_o profit_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o make_v void_a defeat_v or_o undo_v by_o reason_n or_o any_o former_a conveyance_n grant_v or_o assurance_n so_o as_o the_o party_n or_o party_n or_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_n which_o have_v so_o defeat_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o or_o in_o the_o say_a land_n star-chamber_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o or_o out_o of_o which_o any_o such_o purchase_n grant_v lease_n charge_n or_o profit_n be_v make_v neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o restrain_v or_o impair_v the_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o starrechamber_n deed_n a_o purchasor_n do_v know_v before_o of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n 32_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 60._o co._n li._n 5._o 60._o do_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v purchaser_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o eliz._n and_o do_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o do_v after_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o by_o chance_n the_o same_o stranger_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o fraudulent_a assurance_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v bargain_n with_o the_o same_o party_n for_o his_o land_n do_v conclude_v with_o he_o and_o take_v his_o assurance_n from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v this_o former_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n of_o this_o land_n though_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o before_o for_o the_o say_a act_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n by_o express_a word_n do_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a touch_v the_o purchasor_n and_o see_v it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a puruiew_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o construe_v in_o repress_v of_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purchaser_n knowledge_n thereof_o that_o do_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n good_a which_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v make_v void_a land_n the_o father_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a lease_n and_o the_o son_n sell_v the_o land_n 33_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o land_n by_o covin_z 72._o co._n li._n 6._o 72._o to_o defraud_v other_o to_o who_o he_o will_v demise_n or_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n as_o all_o fraudulent_a lease_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n and_o before_o he_o do_v sell_v or_o demise_n the_o same_o land_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n know_v or_o not_o know_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o land_n for_o good_a consideration_n then_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n for_o see_v the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o fraudulent_a lease_n be_v make_v general_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n lessées_fw-fr etc._n etc._n within_o this_o generality_n every_o particular_a purchasor_n farmor_fw-la lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v include_v and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o land_n do_v not_o make_v the_o former_a fraudulent_a lease_n estate_n or_o encumbrance_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o whosoever_o sell_v the_o land_n fraud_n a_o woman_n jointure_n make_v by_o fraud_n 34_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 73_o co._n li._n 6._o 73_o for_o her_o jointure_n by_o deceit_n and_o covin_z to_o defraud_v a_o purchasor_n to_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o same_o fraud_n be_v prove_v by_o evidence_n or_o confess_v by_o plead_v the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a wife_n estate_n disapidation_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o defeat_v successor_n of_o disapidation_n 35_o because_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v possess_v of_o mansion_n house_n and_o other_o building_n belong_v to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o live_n do_v suffer_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o due_a reparation_n partly_o to_o decay_v and_o partly_o to_o fall_v down_o convert_n the_o timber_n lead_v and_o stone_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o also_o make_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o colourable_a alienation_n and_o other_o conveyance_n of_o like_a effect_n of_o their_o good_a and_o cattle_n in_o their_o life_n time_n of_o purpose_n after_o their_o death_n to_o defraud_v their_o successor_n of_o such_o just_a action_n and_o remedy_n as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v have_v against_o the_o executour_n or_o administratour_n of_o their_o good_n by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n it_o be_v enact_v 25_o st._n 13._o el._n 10_o st._n 1._o jac._n 25_o that_o if_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n deane_n archdeacon_n dilapidation_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o defeat_v successor_n of_o dilapidation_n provost_n treasurer_n chancellor_n chaunter_n prebendarie_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o dignity_n or_o office_n in_o any_o cathedral_n or_o collegiat_n church_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o incumbent_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n whereunto_o do_v belong_v any_o house_n or_o building_n which_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v in_o reparation_n do_v suffer_v any_o
year_n under_o their_o covent_n seal_v within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 13_o st._n 31._o h._n 8._o 13_o and_o by_o a_o like_a statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n not_o usual_o let_v lease_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o reversion_n lease_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n not_o reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n sale_n of_o wood_n assurance_n of_o land_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o ancient_a foundation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v by_o any_o abbot_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n dissolve_v within_o one_o year_n before_o the_o come_n to_o the_o k._n hand_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n religious_a house_n &c._n &c._n or_o which_o after_o that_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v or_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o lease_n sale_n of_o wood_n and_o assurance_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o certain_a commodity_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v mean_a and_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o where_o maiden_n and_o woman_n child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o ancestor_n as_o other_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n &_o friend_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n or_o other_o great_a substance_n in_o good_n &_o cattle_n movable_a for_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o advance_v they_o in_o marriage_n somewhat_o like_a according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o their_o surety_n &_o comfort_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o of_o all_o other_o their_o friend_n &_o kinsfolk_n be_v ofttimes_o unaware_o to_o their_o say_a friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n by_o flattery_n trifle_v gift_n fair_a promise_n and_o other_o such_o deceitful_a &_o fraudulent_a practice_n of_o many_o unthrifty_a &_o light_a person_n &_o thereunto_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o lewd_a person_n &_o other_o that_o for_o reward_n buy_v and_o sell_v the_o say_v child_n secret_o allure_v and_o win_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o the_o say_v unthrifty_a &_o light_a person_n and_o thereupon_o either_o with_o sleight_n or_o force_v oft_o time_n be_v take_v &_o convey_v away_o from_o their_o say_a parent_n friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n disparagement_n of_o the_o say_a child_n &_o continual_a heaviness_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o prevention_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v age_n deceitful_a convey_v a_o maid_n inheritable_a under_o xuj_o year_n of_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o take_v or_o convey_v away_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n custody_n or_o governance_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n or_o of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v assign_v bequeath_v give_v or_o grant_v the_o order_n keep_v education_n or_o governance_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n except_o such_o take_n &_o convey_v away_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o or_o for_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o shall_v be_v the_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n of_o or_o to_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v unlawful_o take_v or_o convey_v age_n the_o forf_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n under_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n &_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n or_o out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o then_o shall_v have_v by_o any_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_v the_o order_n keep_v or_o education_n or_o governance_n of_o any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n than_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o attaint_v or_o convict_v by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n other_o than_o such_o of_o who_o such_o person_n take_v away_o shall_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v 2._o year_n imprison_v of_o his_o or_o their_o body_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_a for_o he_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n to_o the_o q._n and_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o q._n counsel_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n if_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v so_o take_v away_o 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n take_v away_o &_o deflower_v or_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o deflower_v any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o shall_v against_o the_o will_n or_o unknowing_a of_o or_o to_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o life_n or_o of_o or_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n have_v the_o custody_n &_o governance_n of_o such_o child_n if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o secret_a letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o contract_n matrimony_n with_o any_o such_o maiden_n or_o woman_n child_n except_o such_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n shall_v then_o have_v or_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n than_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o their_o body_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_a for_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o queen_n counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o queen_n counsel_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n offence_n who_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v these_o offence_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n upon_o every_o which_o indictment_n and_o inquisition_n such_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o xij_o 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o year_n and_o under_o xuj_o contract_n a_o woman_n consent_v to_o a_o unlawful_a contract_n do_v at_o any_o time_n consent_n to_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o the_o next_o of_o her_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n they_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o then_o to_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v any_o liberty_n custom_n 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o or_o authority_n concern_v any_o
shire_n and_o a_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v there_o and_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clerk_n and_o incident_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n there_o which_o shall_v keep_v session_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o a_o marshal_n and_o a_o crier_n in_o every_o circuit_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v original_a and_o judicial_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n in_o the_o say_a shire_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o prenotary_n in_o wales_n and_o also_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la and_o a_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la bailiff_n of_o hundred_o sheriff_n escheator_n coronor_n &_o constable_n of_o hundred_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_v xij_o shire_n then_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v extortion_n of_o the_o foresay_a officer_n in_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v officer_n may_v know_v what_o money_n to_o demand_v and_o every_o suitor_n what_o to_o pay_v for_o all_o process_n original_a and_o judicial_a declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o a_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v particular_o express_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v of_o original_n and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o process_n wales_n the_o fee_n express_v to_o prevent_v extortion_n in_o wales_n and_o what_o prenotary_n shall_v take_v for_o their_o fee_n what_o every_o marshal_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v and_o what_o fee_n the_o say_v sheriff_n and_o coroner_n shall_v take_v in_o many_o diverse_a and_o several_a case_n but_o after_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o a_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a or_o other_o process_n plea_n or_o writing_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o fee_n thereof_o as_o well_o for_o the_o seal_n as_o writing_n shall_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v one_o by_o their_o discretion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o assess_v and_o appoint_v what_o fee_n the_o say_a sheriff_n escheator_n and_o coroner_n and_o their_o minister_n prenotary_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_a shire_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o manner_n writ_n plaint_n plea_n process_n return_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o room_n and_o to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v any_o fee_n or_o fee_n above_o declare_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o their_o discretion_n to_o be_v convenient_a and_o meet_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n oppression_n 1_o oppression_n be_v a_o grievance_n do_v by_o one_o man_n or_o more_o to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v what_o oppression_n be_v without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o justice_n or_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_v which_o one_o man_n do_v impose_v on_o another_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wrought_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o countenance_n ability_n or_o office_n to_o the_o inferior_a in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o oppressor_n sicuti_fw-la nimroth_n robustus_fw-la venator_n &_o tanquam_fw-la leo_fw-la subversor_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la be_v always_o offer_v hard_a measure_n to_o they_o who_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o until_o they_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o resist_v he_o the_o fraudulent_a deceivor_fw-la yield_v a_o man_n something_o for_o his_o money_n or_o at_o the_o least_o give_v a_o fair_a colour_n so_o to_o do_v the_o extortioner_n be_v most_o time_n a_o officer_n and_o do_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o his_o due_a reward_n &_o so_o be_v tolerable_a until_o he_o wre_v more_o than_o his_o desert_n but_o the_o oppressor_n graple_v for_o what_o he_o can_v get_v and_o return_v nothing_o and_o wre_v to_o reap_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o sow_v and_o to_o gather_v fruit_n where_o he_o have_v not_o graft_v the_o mark_n he_o rove_v at_o be_v his_o private_a profit_n &_o respectâ—th_v not_o how_o many_o and_o how_o much_o he_o in_o that_o cause_n hurt_v so_o that_o his_o own_o purse_n be_v fill_v or_o he_o will_v be_v accomplish_v as_o disseisin_n oppression_n by_o disseisin_n every_o disseisor_n who_o do_v unlawful_o expel_v and_o put_v another_o man_n out_o of_o his_o fréehold_n may_v apt_o be_v term_v a_o oppressor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o injury_n covert_o and_o secret_o by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n under_o hand_n as_o the_o deceivor_fw-la &_o extortioner_n do_v but_o by_o plain_a and_o open_a wrong_n and_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o his_o beholder_n and_o common_o justifi_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_a disseisin_n and_o oppression_n be_v manifest_a so_o have_v the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o appoint_v a_o speedy_a and_o manifest_a remedy_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a diss_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o he_o be_v new_o and_o late_o disseise_v so_o he_o may_v be_v quick_o and_o speedy_o restore_v and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v a_o man_n oppress_v and_o injure_v who_o be_v disseise_v of_o estover_n of_o wood_n disseise_v of_o what_o thing_n one_o may_v be_v disseise_v or_o of_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wood_n nut_n acorn_n and_o of_o other_o fruit_n to_o be_v gather_v or_o of_o a_o corrody_n of_o deliver_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o necessary_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_a in_o a_o place_n certain_a or_o of_o toll_n tonnage_n passage_n pontage_n pawnage_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v take_v in_o place_n certain_a or_o of_o the_o keep_v of_o wood_n forest_n park_n chace_n warreines_n gate_n and_o other_o bailiwike_v and_o office_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n fish_v and_o such_o like_a which_o a_o man_n have_v belong_v to_o his_o fréehold_n or_o without_o his_o fréehold_n by_o special_a deed_n at_o the_o least_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o when_o one_o man_n do_v pasture_n another_o several_a or_o when_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o garden_n of_o a_o tenement_n do_v alien_a the_o same_o in_o fee_n whereby_o the_o fréehold_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o feoffée_n 25._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 25._o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o do_v give_v to_o the_o party_n so_o oppress_v and_o disseise_v his_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a ass_n of_o novel_a diss_fw-la in_o which_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n 1._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 25._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n or_o tenant_n by_o stat._n staple_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n or_o tenant_n by_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n his_o executor_n 9_o st._n 27._o e._n 3._o 9_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 9_o administrator_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v in_o execution_n he_o or_o they_o so_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o may_v have_v &_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v to_o he_o or_o they_o a_o disseisin_n &_o a_o oppression_n 7_o st._n 32._o h_o 8._o 7_o if_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v in_o any_o parsonage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n tithe_n oblation_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n make_v temporal_a be_v deforce_v keep_v or_o put_v from_o the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o oppression_n &_o the_o party_n so_o wrong_v may_v have_v a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o escheator_n 24_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 24_o sheriff_n or_o other_o of_o the_o k._n bailifes_n shall_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n without_o special_a warrant_n or_o certain_a authority_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n disseise_v any_o man_n of_o his_o fréehold_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o fréehold_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n
less_o without_o award_n of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o sufficient_a amends_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o which_o have_v receive_v loss_n by_o such_o distress_n fee._n distrain_v out_o of_o his_o fee._n or_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v another_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hundred_o or_o bailiwike_n or_o do_v take_v a_o distress_n without_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o bailiwike_a he_o shall_v make_v fine_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n distress_n excessive_a distress_n or_o if_o one_o do_v take_v any_o unreasonable_a &_o excessive_a distress_n which_o be_v grievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n an_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 23._o 41._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 23._o as_o a_o man_n avow_a the_o distrain_v of_o 200._o sheep_n and_o 16._o beast_n for_o ij_o penny_n rend_v and_o he_o be_v amerce_v therefore_o for_o all_o that_o he_o take_v above_o vj._n sheep_n be_v adjudge_v a_o oppression_n and_o so_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o homage_n 50_o 28._o ass_n p._n 50_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26._o co._n li._n 4._o 8._o fitz._n na._n br._n 178._o 27._o ass_n p._n 51_o 28._o ass_n p._n 50_o the_o distress_n can_v be_v too_o excessive_a how_o many_o beast_n soever_o he_o do_v take_v for_o that_o homage_n be_v not_o valuable_a though_o for_o rent_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n it_o may_v be_v excessive_a and_o in_o like_a sort_n distress_n oppression_n by_o often_o distress_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v rend_v issue_v forth_o of_o certain_a land_n do_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n diverse_a time_n for_o rent_n or_o service_n where_o none_o be_v behind_o unpaid_a this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n who_o be_v distrain_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n who_o claim_v this_o rent_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n see_v none_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o his_o distress_n be_v only_o take_v to_o vex_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o oppress_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a tenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o sovent_n foit_n distress_n against_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o recover_v damage_n of_o he_o according_a to_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o distress_n viz._n for_o not_o plough_v or_o for_o not_o manure_v his_o land_n 8._o lib._n in_o it_o 82._o co._n li._n 4._o 8._o or_o for_o take_v no_o profit_n thereby_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o same_o several_a distress_n be_v take_v for_o homage_n thing_n several_a distress_n for_o one_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n 71._o fit_n nat._n br._n 71._o and_o depend_v a_o suit_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o thing_n he_o who_o do_v distrain_v do_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n service_n or_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v before_o the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o he_o do_v first_o distrain_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v twice_o distrain_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n recaption_n a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n against_o he_o who_o so_o do_v distrain_v his_o good_n twice_o for_o one_o cause_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o second_o distress_n and_o also_o he_o that_o do_v take_v the_o same_o distress_n shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n though_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v yea_o and_o though_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v be_v behind_o unpay_v or_o undo_v see_v by_o the_o first_o distress_n the_o cause_n be_v prove_v true_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v have_v have_v return_n of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n which_o he_o do_v distrain_v until_o he_o have_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o rent_n service_n or_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v but_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o he_o who_o be_v eat_v of_o his_o corn_n or_o grass_n it_o distress_n for_o damage_n for_o it_o or_o do_v any_o other_o hurt_v in_o his_o ground_n 7_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 7_o so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o do_v hurt_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v twice_o for_o one_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o distrain_v several_a time_n for_o several_a new_a offence_n 4_o and_o every_o trespass_n which_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v injurious_o commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la may_v also_o fit_o be_v term_v a_o oppression_n for_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o offender_n own_o wrong_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n â—_o st._n 5._o r._n 2._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o person_n do_v enter_v upon_o another_o land_n &_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o whereas_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n or_o do_v enter_v with_o strong_a hand_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n 1._o fitz._n tresp_n 13._o 45._o 234_o 20._o h._n 6._o 22._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o 21._o h._n 6._o 5._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 18._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 4._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 4._o 1._o h._n 7._o 10._o 37._o h._n 6._o 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 1â—_n 11._o h._n 4._o 64._o 20._o h._n 6._o 14._o 3._o h._n 6._o 12._o 10._o h._n 6._o 16._o 43._o ed_n 3._o 13._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 48_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 22_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 35_o 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o and_o not_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o so_o it_o be_v trespass_n oppression_n by_o trespass_n if_o one_o person_n do_v pull_v down_o break_v or_o impair_v another_o house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fell_a cut_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o timber_n tree_n or_o wood_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fell_a cut_v tread_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v with_o his_o cattle_n depasture_n feed_v or_o eat_v the_o corn_n grass_n or_o hay_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n plate_n jewel_n householdstuff_n cattle_n corn_n hay_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o good_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v plough_n till_o eyre_n or_o dig_v the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v maim_n imprison_v wound_n or_o beat_v another_o or_o do_v maim_n wound_n or_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o service_n or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v hunt_v chase_n or_o hawk_v in_o the_o free_a warren_n of_o another_o or_o do_v take_v kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o game_n there_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fish_n in_o the_o pond_n poole_n mildam_n stew_n or_o other_o several_a fish_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v break_v the_o dove-house_n of_o another_o or_o destroy_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o dove_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v dig_v the_o i_o of_o tin_n lead_v stone_n coale_n gravel_n sand_n matle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v pull_v up_o &_o take_v away_o the_o meerestone_n which_o by_o consent_n have_v be_v set_v between_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o another_o in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n vi_o &_o armâ—s_fw-la wherein_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o the_o king_n a_o fine_a for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o oppression_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o law_n 3._o fit_n nat._n br._n 183._o 4._o ass_n p._n 3._o 5_o every_o nuisance_n which_o one_o person_n do_v to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o nuisance_n oppression_n by_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a may_v also_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n for_o those_o nuisance_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o offender_n only_o will_v and_o by_o his_o own_o open_a plain_a and_o manifest_a
wrong_n to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o another_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o fréehold_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n 406._o 18._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 2_o co._n li._n 5._o 101._o li._n int._n 406._o or_o colour_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o one_o person_n do_v build_v or_o levy_v a_o house_n a_o wall_n a_o shed_v a_o leantor_n a_o chimney_n a_o gutter_n or_o other_o structarie_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o fréehold_n or_o to_o the_o drown_n or_o rot_v of_o his_o house_n or_o to_o the_o stop_n of_o his_o light_n or_o way_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o oppression_n 56._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 23._o 7._o ed._n 3._o 56._o and_o if_o one_o person_n do_v levy_v raise_v abate_v or_o pull_v down_o a_o dam_n poole_n pond_n or_o ditch_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o fréehold_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n 319._o 27._o ed._n 3._o 88_o 12._o h._n 4._o 3._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 5._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 27_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 2_o 50._o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 319._o and_o if_o one_o person_n do_v stop_v straiten_v or_o turn_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o freehold_a or_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o do_v drown_v the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o another_o that_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o if_o one_o person_n do_v stop_v streiten_fw-ge or_o great_o impair_v another_o highway_n which_o he_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o fréehold_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n if_o one_o person_n do_v convey_v water_n to_o his_o house_n or_o ground_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n timber_n or_o vault_n of_o stone_n and_o another_o person_n will_v make_v another_o pipe_n out_o of_o that_o pipe_n to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o same_o water_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o first_o pipe_n and_o if_o one_o do_v erect_v a_o lime-kill_a near_o unto_o another_o dwelling_n house_n 3._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 36_o 5._o ed._n 3._o 43._o 4._o ass_n p._n 3._o the_o smoke_n and_o heat_n whereof_o when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n do_v annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o his_o family_n or_o do_v scorch_v or_o dry_v up_o the_o fruit_n tree_n in_o his_o orchard_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o if_o one_o person_n have_v the_o fréehold_n of_o a_o several_a fish_n in_o a_o river_n pond_n pool_n moat_n mill_n damn_n or_o other_o water_n 406._o lib._n in_o it_o 406._o and_o another_o person_n will_v build_v a_o dye-house_n adjoin_v or_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o then_o will_v pour_v out_o or_o cause_n to_o run_v from_o thence_o corrupt_a ash_n dung_n slime_n filth_n or_o other_o annoyance_n into_o the_o say_a several_a fish_n place_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fish_n there_o whereby_o the_o owner_n do_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o several_a fish_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o and_o if_o one_o person_n will_v erect_v or_o settle_v up_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n 407._o fit_n nat._n br._n 184._o register_n 197._o 199._o li._n int._n 407._o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o another_o fair_a or_o market_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o first_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o if_o one_o person_n do_v lay_v timber_n faggot_n stone_n lime_n sand_n gravel_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n upon_o or_o against_o the_o house_n of_o another_o which_o do_v rot_v putrify_v corrupt_v or_o impair_v the_o wall_n timber_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o any_o corrupt_a noisome_a or_o stink_a thing_n the_o savour_n or_o smell_v whereof_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o his_o family_n that_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n nuisance_n the_o remedy_n for_o oppression_n by_o nuisance_n in_o which_o foresay_a case_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o say_a nuisance_n and_o oppression_n may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v their_o remedy_n by_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o some_o other_o case_n by_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n call_v vicountiel_n try_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o some_o other_o case_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o some_o other_o case_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o say_a party_n grieve_v by_o the_o say_a nuisance_n may_v take_v away_o pull_v down_o 101._o co._n li._n 5._o 101._o and_o remove_v the_o same_o nuisance_n as_o their_o several_a estate_n will_v enable_v they_o or_o their_o several_a case_n do_v require_v rescous_a oppression_n by_o rescous_a 6_o every_o rescous_a that_o be_v unlawful_o make_v of_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrain_v be_v a_o oppression_n for_o the_o offendor_n do_v a_o wrong_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n see_v when_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o himself_o 15._o 44._o ed._n 3._o 20_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 32._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 43._o 18._o ed._n 3._o 30_o 2._o h._n 4._o 15._o or_o some_o other_o do_v distrain_v within_o his_o fee_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o for_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v for_o amerciament_n a_o rend_a charge_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n of_o he_o who_o he_o do_v conceive_v detain_v his_o due_a rent_n or_o service_n from_o he_o or_o who_o cattle_n have_v eat_v or_o spoil_v his_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o otherwise_o have_v trespass_v in_o his_o ground_n and_o do_v in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o pound_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la until_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v whether_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o distress_n or_o not_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n will_v by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n make_v rescous_a of_o this_o cattle_n and_o take_v they_o from_o he_o who_o distrayn_v they_o and_o so_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o tarry_v until_o it_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n whether_o the_o party_n that_o distrain_v have_v lawful_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v or_o not_o but_o will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o revenge_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o who_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v due_a and_o unpayd_a or_o who_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v eat_v etc._n etc._n and_o who_o be_v also_o forcible_o deprive_v of_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n do_v assign_v he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o same_o offendor_n do_v refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o 101._o 7._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 54._o fitz._n na._n br._n 101._o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v pursue_v against_o the_o offendor_n a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o this_o rescous_a make_v and_o oppression_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o thereby_o recover_v his_o damage_n and_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a of_o he_o for_o this_o contempt_n of_o his_o law_n and_o his_o peace_n break_v 527._o li._n int._n 527._o and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o 7_o every_o encrochment_n which_o one_o person_n do_v make_v upon_o another_o land_n incrochment_n oppression_n by_o incrochment_n ground_n cover_v with_o water_n rent_n or_o service_n be_v also_o a_o oppression_n for_o they_o be_v do_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o offender_n own_o open_a plain_a &_o manifest_a wrong_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n for_o one_o person_n by_o plough_v ear_n ditch_v hedge_v remove_v of_o méerestone_n or_o land_n mark_n 93_o 22._o ass_n p._n 93_o to_o get_v away_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o one_o person_n to_o draw_v away_o or_o alter_v a_o ancient_a river_n brook_n or_o stream_n of_o another_o person_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o wont_a course_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n &_o five_o shilling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o lord_n have_v have_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o tenant_n own_o payment_n without_o cohertion_n of_o distress_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v his_o tenant_n cattle_n for_o that_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n that_o
suffer_v to_o be_v drown_v continual_o a_o meadow_n or_o other_o ground_n demise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o convert_v ground_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o as_o to_o turn_v meadow_n into_o arable_a arable_a into_o wood_n 37._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o wood_n into_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n arable_a or_o wood_n into_o pool_n or_o pond_n for_o thereby_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o inheritance_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v suffer_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v usual_o overflow_v and_o to_o decay_v whereby_o a_o meadow_n a_o pasture_n 1._o 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o or_o other_o ground_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o before_o be_v fruitful_a shall_v become_v rushy_a sedgy_a or_o otherwise_o barren_a but_o if_o he_o suffer_v ground_n set_v with_o saffron_n to_o decay_v or_o land_n meadow_n 10._o 10._o h._n 7._o 2_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o 2._o h._n 6._o 10._o or_o pasture_n to_o grow_v full_a of_o bush_n or_o thorn_n or_o to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o not_o manure_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o evil_a husbandry_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o pool_n or_o pond_n store_v with_o fish_n do_v assure_v the_o same_o for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v forth_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o fish_v the_o same_o and_o take_v forth_o the_o fish_n or_o part_v thereof_o and_o yet_o leave_v it_o as_o sufficient_o store_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 128._o 7._o h._n 3._o be_v 141._o 5._o r._n 2._o be_v 97._o ed._n 1._o be_v 128._o as_o at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o do_v let_v forth_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v continual_o dry_a or_o do_v destroy_v by_o other_o mean_v the_o fish_n therein_o and_o do_v not_o repair_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o fish_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o view_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o country_n than_o it_o be_v waste_v and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o do_v assure_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n a_o park_n store_v with_o dear_a and_o the_o tenant_n destroy_v all_o the_o dear_a and_o do_v not_o store_v the_o same_o again_o with_o as_o many_o before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n this_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o several_a pasture_n or_o close_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n pale_n or_o quickset_a hedge_n 1._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v waste_v for_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o wall_n pale_n or_o quickset_a hedge_n he_o have_v make_v it_o no_o pasture_n but_o lay_v it_o in_o common_a as_o concern_v waist_n in_o house_n it_o be_v waste_v house_n be_v in_o house_n and_o a_o oppression_n of_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v willing_o pull_v down_o 90._o 34._o e_o 3_o be_v 145._o 3._o h._n 6._o 53._o 4._o ed._n 3._o be_v 22._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o 38._o e._n 3._o 7._o 40._o e._n 3._o be_v 90._o or_o negligent_o suffer_v to_o decay_v a_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o hall_n parlour_n chamber_n buttery_n kitchen_n brewhouse_n bakehouse_n day-house_n dove-house_n barn_n stable_a oxe-house_n kill-house_n mill_n cottage_n or_o any_o other_o house_n cullis_n leantor_n edifice_n or_o building_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o be_v cover_v and_o in_o good_a repair_n be_v stand_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o same_o tenant_n do_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o lease_n 118._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 17._o ed._n 2._o be_v 118._o or_o other_o estate_n to_o he_o assure_v thereof_o and_o also_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n aforesaid_a do_v during_o his_o estate_n build_v any_o new_a house_n floor_n or_o partition_n upon_o any_o land_n demise_v or_o convey_v unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o or_o his_o assignée_n do_v pull_v down_o the_o same_o again_o or_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o that_o the_o house_n floor_n or_o partition_n be_v build_v be_v once_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o be_v again_o pull_v down_o or_o decay_v it_o be_v to_o his_o disheritance_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o demise_v or_o assure_v 1._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 1._o during_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n therein_o and_o the_o tenant_n do_v pull_v it_o down_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v repair_v and_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o any_o of_o the_o house_n edifice_n or_o building_n aforesaid_a be_v willing_o or_o negligent_o burn_v 32._o 19_o ed._n 3._o be_v 30._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o pull_v or_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o family_n or_o neighbour_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o king_n enemy_n thunder_n lightning_n extreme_a wind_n or_o tempest_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 1_o 44._o e._n 3._o 34._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o see_v they_o be_v burn_v or_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o overthrow_v by_o rebel_n or_o other_o against_o who_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n and_o recompense_v by_o the_o law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v not_o repair_v again_o within_o convenient_a time_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n 22_o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o 21._o h._n 6._o 2_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o 40._o ass_n p._n 22_o year_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v suffer_v a_o pale_a or_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n brick_n timber_n or_o mud_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o slate_n tyle_n timber_n or_o thatch_n to_o decay_v or_o lie_v uncover_v it_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o any_o house_n pale_n or_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a or_o uncover_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n begin_v and_o after_o do_v decay_n and_o fall_v down_o than_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o none_o other_o repair_n than_o he_o find_v they_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v take_v away_o a_o partition_n or_o a_o loft_n in_o a_o house_n 6._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 42._o e._n 3_o 6._o whereby_o he_o do_v make_v two_o chamber_n or_o other_o two_o room_n or_o more_o but_o one_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o tenant_n must_v maintain_v the_o house_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o transpose_v or_o alter_v any_o part_n thereof_o otherwise_o then_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o say_a tenant_n do_v take_v away_o a_o furnace_n a_o bench_n a_o table_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o door_n 26._o 21._o h._n 6._o 26._o or_o a_o window_n from_o a_o house_n which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o estate_n begin_v for_o they_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v demise_v with_o it_o and_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o but_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v set_v there_o by_o the_o termor_n than_o he_o may_v take_v they_o away_o again_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o term_n 13._o 20._o h._n 7._o 13._o but_o not_o after_o his_o term_n expire_v and_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v take_v away_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n 63._o co._n li._n 4._o 63._o for_o whether_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v set_v up_o the_o same_o glass_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v set_v up_o with_o nail_n lime_n or_o otherwise_o the_o termor_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o away_o
seasonable_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o waist_n 5._o 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o yet_o if_o willow_n or_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v within_o the_o view_n or_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n house_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n from_o tempest_n and_o storm_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n than_o the_o fell_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n 140._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 12._o 4._o h._n 3._o be_v 140._o or_o etc._n etc._n do_v fell_a oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fell_v they_o he_o do_v suffer_v cattle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v crop_n and_o spoil_v the_o sprout_n or_o new_a spring_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n than_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o another_o waste_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v or_o by_o another_o in_o which_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n first_o for_o the_o tree_n fell_v and_o also_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o spring_v spoil_v though_o he_o can_v but_o once_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a green_a wood_n to_o burn_v 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o be_v 32._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o he_o have_v dead_a wood_n sufficient_a it_o be_v waste_v but_o the_o fell_n of_o dead_a wood_n which_o will_v bear_v no_o leaf_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o waste_v neither_o be_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o hedge_n be_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wall_n that_o be_v uncover_v waste_v and_o the_o foresay_a writ_n of_o waste_v proceed_v further_a to_o punish_v waist_n in_o garden_n garden_n be_v in_o garden_n therefore_o if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a and_o destroy_v appletree_n or_o pearetree_n grow_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n demise_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o he_o may_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v they_o to_o burn_v as_o seasonable_a wood_n 46._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o but_o if_o he_o fall_v a_o whole_a garden_n or_o orchard_n of_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n or_o any_o great_a number_n therein_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v do_v express_v so_o much_o which_o be_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendicionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la seu_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o they_o do_v lean_a upon_o some_o of_o their_o bough_n and_o the_o spur_n or_o root_n of_o they_o continue_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o cherish_v the_o tree_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o branch_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n touch_v exile_n of_o man_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n do_v so_o vex_v the_o villein_n regardant_a of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o distress_n man_n be_v in_o man_n fine_n amerciament_n 131._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o fit_n n.b._n 55_o fitz._n waste_v 2._o 113._o 118._o 130._o 131._o or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o villein_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o tenement_n this_o be_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o his_o estate_n do_v enfraunchise_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 11._o 2._o h_o 6._o 11._o for_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o villain_fw-fr again_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v cottage_n or_o small_a tenement_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o several_a tenant_n and_o they_o do_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o same_o leassée_fw-fr can_v get_v none_o other_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o do_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o 105._o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n be_v 104._o 105._o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v not_o punishable_a therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o that_o the_o waist_n which_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o cotiée_n or_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o the_o visitation_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a termor_n do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o provide_v other_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o 10_o when_o one_o person_n do_v bargain_n covenant_n or_o conclude_v with_o another_o for_o any_o payment_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v ê‘form_v &_o be_v once_o full_o satisfy_v thereof_o by_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o same_o agréemnt_n if_o the_o same_o party_n do_v after_o sue_v or_o attempt_v by_o course_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o contract_n this_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n for_o the_o say_a party_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n endeavour_v to_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v for_o one_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n if_o one_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_n upon_o other_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o impose_v upon_o they_o or_o which_o himself_o alone_o or_o himself_o with_o other_o ought_v to_o sustain_v or_o when_o one_o person_n shall_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v another_o of_o his_o liberty_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a as_o if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o defeasaunce_n that_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o conusée_v a_o less_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n prefix_v 105_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 20._o e_o 3_o fi._n n.b._n 105_o or_o diverse_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n or_o do_v perform_v certain_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n or_o in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o they_o specify_v and_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n pretend_v to_o the_o conusor_n wherefore_o the_o conusor_n for_o his_o relief_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n querela_fw-la oppression_n redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o common_a place_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v either_o to_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o execution_n or_o to_o set_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v therefore_o and_o to_o discharge_v his_o land_n and_o good_n of_o execution_n if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_v write_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o conusée_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v away_o the_o defeasaunce_n or_o indenture_n from_o the_o conusor_n 103_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26_o fi._n n.b._n 103_o and_o after_o extend_v the_o same_o statute_n against_o he_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o oppression_n and_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o conusée_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o
then_o do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o same_o conusor_n 3._o 47._o e._n 3._o 3._o 45._o e._n 3._o 17._o 3._o h._n 4._o 12._o 31._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o feoffée_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v conusor_n or_o his_o feoffée_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v &_o acknowledge_v by_o one_o person_n to_o another_o and_o then_o commit_v in_o ovell_a main_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr upon_o certain_a condition_n perform_v 17._o 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o 43._o e._n 3._o 17._o and_o after_o the_o same_o stranger_n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr before_o the_o condition_n perform_v whereupon_o he_o do_v sue_v execution_n thereof_o against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n in_o fact_n stay_v the_o the_o exeeution_n and_o thereby_o redress_v this_o injury_n if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 332._o 45._o e._n 3._o 17._o 47._o e._n 3._o 3._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o 13._o h._n 7._o 22._o 16._o el._n dyer_n 332._o and_o after_o the_o conusor_n do_v make_v several_a feoffement_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o diverse_a person_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n thereof_o against_o one_o of_o those_o feoffee_n only_o this_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o he_o for_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o extend_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o money_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o pay_v and_o the_o execution_n more_o speedy_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o feoffée_n who_o land_n be_v so_o extend_v may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v to_o defeat_v the_o execution_n against_o he_o 127._o co._n li._n 3._o 14._o 23._o ed._n 3._o execution_n 127._o and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o conusée_v to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o every_o terre-tenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v and_o each_o person_n contributory_a to_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n if_o the_o conusor_n after_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v many_o feoffement_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o diverse_a person_n and_o then_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o feoffée_n land_n be_v extend_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o extent_n 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o may_v procure_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n to_o be_v likewise_o extend_v for_o he_o or_o they_o be_v wrong_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o say_a conusor_n former_a act_n and_o mean_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o recognisance_n the_o conusor_n can_v maintain_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o his_o seoffée_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 22._o 23._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 127._o 45._o ed._n 3._o 22._o to_o cause_v their_o land_n to_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o be_v not_o vex_v or_o oppress_v by_o the_o same_o extent_n by_o any_o of_o their_o mean_n nor_o for_o any_o of_o their_o debt_n but_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n though_o in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v they_o be_v trouble_v and_o oppress_v for_o his_o debt_n for_o when_o any_o person_n do_v become_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o alien_v his_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n remain_v debtor_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o respect_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o same_o make_v of_o record_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n or_o officer_n thereunto_o lawful_o assign_v and_o the_o debt_n be_v he_o and_o the_o burden_n thereof_o be_v he_o and_o the_o land_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v or_o after_o and_o so_o the_o conusor_n person_n and_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o that_o case_n as_o in_o like_a case_n if_o a_o man_n do_v become_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n 72._o 11._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o h._n 7._o 22_o 45._o ed._n 3._o 22_o 2._o el._n dyer_n 193._o plo._n com._n 72._o and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v the_o conusée_fw-fr may_v extend_v the_o statute_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o conusée_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v by_o this_o extent_n see_v he_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a debtor_n of_o the_o conusée_fw-fr and_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n and_o not_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o a_o stranger_n purchase_v another_o parcel_n of_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o stranger_n the_o other_o purchaser_n that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a stranger_n may_v sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o say_a conusée_fw-fr 105._o 11._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o h._n 7._o 22._o fitz._n n.b._n 105._o and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o land_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o say_v conusée_fw-fr have_v discharge_v this_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v charge_v and_o by_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr he_o have_v discharge_v the_o whole_a save_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o the_o conusor_n will_v extend_v the_o same_o the_o infant_n may_v pursue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o same_o either_o during_o his_o minority_n if_o by_o inspection_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o within_o age_n 104_o 6._o ed._n 3._o 39_o 23._o ed._n 3._o au._n qu._n 26._o fi._n n.b._n 104_o or_o after_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n practise_v by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr to_o abuse_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o urge_v a_o statute_n of_o he_o before_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o one_o person_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o another_o a_o statute_n by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n and_o then_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o the_o conusor_n may_v prosecute_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr have_v do_v to_o the_o conusor_n a_o double_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n viz._n first_o to_o imprison_v he_o and_o thereby_o to_o exact_v act_v a_o statute_n of_o he_o and_o then_o contrary_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o law_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a so_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o any_o person_n have_v just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n to_o seek_v and_o have_v relief_n by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 27._o fi._n n.b._n 104_o 20._o ed._n 3._o au._n qu._n 27._o
another_o manner_n of_o treason_n when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n etc._n etc._n although_o there_o be_v therein_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o mistress_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n servant_n do_v kill_v his_o or_o her_o mistress_n or_o dame_n mistress_n a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n it_o be_v petit_n treason_n 30_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 12._o ass_n p._n 30_o and_o within_o the_o puruiew_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v petit_n treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v retain_v to_o serve_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v affiance_n in_o the_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n 99_o 33._o ass_n p._n 7_o co._n li._n 1._o 99_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o premeditat_fw-la malice_n conceive_a against_o he_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o service_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v respect_n and_o look_v back_o to_o the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n the_o servant_n conceive_v against_o his_o master_n when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v procure_v one_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n 25_o 40._o ass_n p._n 25_o who_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o servant_n presence_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o servant_n absence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n but_o he_o be_v accessary_a to_o murder_v 128_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 128_o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v in_o the_o night_n she_o do_v let_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o bed_n with_o a_o candle_n where_o her_o mistress_n lay_v sleep_a &_o the_o same_o stranger_n kill_v her_o mistress_n in_o her_o bed_n the_o servant_n say_v or_o do_v nothing_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n in_o this_o case_n the_o servant_n commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n and_o be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a therein_o though_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o bloody_a fact_n husband_n the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o another_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 332._o p._n 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o if_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n do_v conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o husband_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o it_o and_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o husband_n in_o the_o wife_n absence_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o though_o the_o wife_n be_v absent_a and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n but_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n procure_v a_o stranger_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n which_o he_o do_v in_o her_o absence_n she_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o burn_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a offendor_n be_v a_o murderer_n and_o not_o a_o traitor_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o former_a case_n 25._o 4._o ass_n p._n 25._o and_o so_o abettor_n and_o procurer_n treason_n abettor_n and_o procurer_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la touch_v petit_fw-la treason_n although_o they_o be_v not_o express_o name_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n mother_n the_o son_n kill_v father_n or_o mother_n 8_o some_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n 17._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17._o to_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o that_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o do_v kill_v he_o or_o she_o as_o to_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o that_o the_o treason_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o service_n break_v and_o not_o of_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v prison_n break_v of_o prison_n 9_o it_o be_v petit_n treason_n if_o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n 5._o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o imprison_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v attaint_v for_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o let_v at_o liberty_n such_o person_n as_o be_v there_o imprison_v for_o treason_n and_o the_o offendor_n shalbâ—_n draw_v and_o hang_v counsel_n a_o indictor_n do_v discover_v counsel_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v petit_fw-la treason_n in_o some_o age_n 6â—_n 27._o ass_n p._n 6â—_n and_o felony_n in_o another_o age_n 15._o s._n felony_n etc._n etc._n 15._o for_o one_o of_o the_o indictor_n to_o discover_v the_o k._n counsel_n and_o his_o fellow_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v take_v only_o as_o finable_a to_o the_o king_n statute_n treason_n by_o statute_n 10_o beside_o the_o before_o mention_v offence_n which_o be_v explain_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o several_a stat_fw-la before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o repeal_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n there_o have_v be_v sithence_o that_o time_n several_a other_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o several_a stat_fw-la which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v express_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v make_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n small_a and_o no_o due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n be_v before_o provide_v for_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n as_o shall_v counterfeit_v or_o forge_v such_o kind_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n of_o other_o realm_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o yet_o permit_v by_o the_o queen_n consent_n and_o heretofore_o suffer_v by_o her_o progenitor_n to_o be_v currant_n in_o payment_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o queen_n sign_n manual_a 6._o st._n 1._o m._n 6._o her_o privy_a signet_n or_o her_o privy_a seal_n therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o m._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v realm_n forge_v the_o coin_n of_o other_o realm_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o q._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o qu._n sign_n manual_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n etc._n forge_v the_o king_n signet_n manual_a etc._n etc._n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n &_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o any_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n and_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o sanctuary_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v 11_o where_o sundry_a coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o other_o realm_n not_o be_v the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o k._n and_o q._n be_v currant_n in_o payment_n within_o this_o realm_n many_o evil_a dispose_v person_n for_o their_o own_o corrupt_a lucre_n do_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n great_a quantity_n of_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n like_v to_o the_o say_a coin_n of_o other_o foreign_a realm_n and_o do_v utter_v the_o same_o by_o merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o to_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a law_n then_o provide_v for_o the_o condign_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o behalf_n 11._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 11._o therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o realm_n or_o into_o any_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o money_n bring_v in_o of_o
counterfeit_a money_n any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a know_v the_o same_o coin_n or_o money_n to_o be_v false_a &_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o marchandize_v or_o otherwise_o than_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v offender_n in_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v after_o lawful_a conviction_n or_o attainder_n thereof_o such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o other_o offender_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o &_o every_o person_n and_o person_n attaint_v by_o what_o evidence_n a_o offendor_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o attaint_v that_o shall_v be_v accuse_v or_o impeach_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o this_o stat_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o offence_n concern_v the_o impair_n counterfeit_v or_o forge_v of_o any_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o such_o like_a evidence_n &_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v within_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n before_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o any_o statute_n custom_n law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 12_o because_o diverse_a false_a and_o evil_o dispose_v person_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n &_o gain_v sake_n do_v diminish_v impair_v and_o falsify_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n money_n clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o money_n by_o clip_v wash_a round_v and_o file_v thereof_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o clip_v wash_a round_v 11._o st._n 5._o el._n 11._o or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o at_o this_o present_a or_o that_o hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o lawful_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n and_o by_o proclamation_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n here_o by_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consenter_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v &_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o also_o shall_v lose_v and_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o and_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o accrue_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o every_o person_n which_o have_v any_o lawful_a grant_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n or_o cattle_n of_o offender_n and_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n within_o any_o manor_n lordship_n town_n parish_n hundred_o or_o other_o precinct_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v &_o may_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o have_v like_o liberty_n to_o take_v seize_v &_o enjoy_v all_o such_o forf_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v within_o their_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o &_o upon_o any_o offence_n and_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v ought_v or_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o good_a and_o lawful_a grant_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v provide_v always_o dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forf_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v or_o be_v expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forf_n her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n if_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o clip_v 6_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 6_o wash_v or_o file_v of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o that_o stat_fw-la be_v repeal_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 13_o for_o that_o diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n know_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o a_o 5._o el._n 11._o be_v penal_a aught_o to_o be_v expound_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o word_n thereof_o &_o the_o like_a offence_n not_o by_o any_o equity_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n do_v sithence_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la practice_v for_o gain_n sake_n other_o undue_a mean_n to_o falsify_v impair_v diminish_v and_o lighten_v as_o well_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o of_o other_o realm_n money_n diminish_v scale_a or_o lightning_n of_o money_n allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o the_o qu._n proclamation_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o q._n and_o her_o subject_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o 1._o st._n 18._o el._n 1._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n by_o any_o act_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_n or_o lighten_v the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consentor_n and_o aydor_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v suffer_v death_n &_o lose_v and_o forf_n all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forf_n of_o dower_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v or_o expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wise_a of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o attainder_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v &c._n &c._n notwithstanding_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n shall_v
person_n by_o he_o or_o they_o assemble_v shall_v be_v free_a discharge_v and_o unpunished_a as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o kill_a maiheme_a hurt_v etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o person_n lawful_o authorise_v upon_o such_o riotous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n which_o after_o proclamation_n make_v will_v not_o depart_v and_o sever_v themselves_o asunder_o and_o submit_v and_o yield_v themselves_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n s._n riot_n 37._o 5_o as_o any_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o another_o before_o arrest_v gaol_n kill_v he_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o may_v he_o do_v after_o arrest_v if_o there_o be_v any_o inevitable_a necessity_n therein_o as_o if_o a_o offendor_n be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n 288._o 22._o ass_n p._n 55_o fitz._n cor._n 288._o and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o lead_v towards_o the_o gaol_n he_o break_v from_o those_o that_o do_v conduct_v he_o and_o fly_v away_o and_o his_o conductor_n do_v pursue_v he_o so_o that_o they_o can_v apprehend_v and_o take_v he_o again_o without_o kill_v of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o do_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o justifiable_a for_o that_o the_o offender_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o trial_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o which_o kill_v the_o offendor_n procure_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v justifiable_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v find_v before_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o have_v to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n 328_o fi._n cor._n 328_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n find_v until_o he_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o and_o the_o matter_n also_o find_v by_o verdict_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o other_o commissioner_n 6_o as_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o offendor_n before_o arrest_v escape_v kill_v a_o prisoner_n attempt_v to_o escape_v or_o after_o arrest_n if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v under_o arrest_n &_o in_o prison_n as_o a_o gaoler_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o lantern_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o see_v his_o prisoner_n who_o before_o his_o come_n have_v break_v their_o iron_n 55_o 22._o ass_n p_o 55_o and_o stand_v all_o ready_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o do_v beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o hatchet_n in_o his_o hand_n therewith_o slay_v two_o of_o they_o and_o escape_v from_o the_o residue_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o deserve_v no_o punishment_n for_o this_o be_v by_o the_o gaoler_n homicide_n do_v by_o justice_n to_o kill_v they_o who_o attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o trial_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n 5_o st._n 24._o h._n 8._o 5_o 7_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 24._o h._n 8._o 5._o burglary_n kill_v he_o that_o attempt_v robbery_n or_o burglary_n that_o it_o be_v homicide_n justifiable_a if_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v a_o offendor_n which_o attempt_v felonious_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o 305._o 22._o ass_n p._n 55_o 26._o as_o p._n 23_o &_o 32._o co._n l._n 5._o f._n 91_o fi._n cor._n 303_o &_o 305._o in_o or_o near_o any_o high_a way_n cart_n way_n horse_n way_n or_o foot_n way_n or_o in_o his_o mansion_n house_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o attempt_v burglary_n to_o break_v his_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v for_o he_o shall_v neither_o loose_v land_n good_n or_o cattle_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n but_o shall_v be_v full_o discharge_v as_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o 8_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o trespassor_n in_o forest_n chace_n park_n and_o warren_n forest_n kill_v of_o a_o offendor_n in_o a_o park_n warren_n or_o forest_n may_v more_o chary_o eschew_v and_o fear_v to_o enter_v and_o trespass_n in_o the_o same_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 21._o 1._o stat._n 11._o e._n 1._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o forester_n parke-kéepe_a or_o warreiner_n shall_v find_v any_o offender_n within_o his_o bailiwicke_n there_o wander_v and_o do_v hurt_v which_o after_o hue_n &_o cry_n levy_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o forester_n etc._n etc._n but_o will_v fly_v &_o defend_v themselves_o by_o violence_n then_o though_o the_o forester_n park-kéepers_a and_o warreiner_n &_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n endeavour_v to_o arrest_v such_o offender_n do_v kill_v any_o of_o the_o same_o offender_n he_o shall_v neither_o suffer_v death_n nor_o sustain_v any_o other_o trouble_n or_o punishment_n therefore_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forester_n parke-keeper_n or_o warriner_n or_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o contention_n despite_n or_o hatred_n will_v lay_v to_o any_o man_n charge_n pass_v through_o his_o bailiwicke_n that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o do_v hurt_v whereas_o he_o do_v not_o neither_o be_v find_v wander_v or_o offend_v and_o so_o kill_v he_o and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o death_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o be_v in_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o forester_n do_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n upon_o the_o offendor_n because_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o and_o yield_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ancient_a chase_n whereof_o the_o lieutenant_n 327._o m._n 15._o &_o 16_o el._n dyer_n 327._o or_o keeper_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a chase_n such_o dear_a as_o do_v strate_a out_o of_o the_o same_o chase_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o the_o purlewe_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n but_o yet_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manor_n of_o dale_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o same_o person_n free_a warreine_n in_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n warrein_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o a_o manor_n adjoin_v have_v free_a warrein_a which_o free_a warreine_n have_v be_v before_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a charter_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la of_o the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o warreine_a with_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n aforesaid_a which_o do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n liberty_n of_o the_o purlewe_n do_v remain_v unextinguished_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n keeper_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n be_v purliew_n to_o fetch_v in_o his_o stray_a deer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o for_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_n make_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o for_o he_o can_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n nor_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o his_o warreine_n who_o have_v in_o a_o sort_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n interest_n to_o come_v into_o the_o say_v ground_n to_o fetch_v forth_o his_o stray_a dear_a combat_n one_o kill_v another_o in_o combat_n 10_o if_o in_o appell_n of_o murder_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n the_o defendant_n do_v 21_o 37_o h._n 6._o 21_o plead_v not_o guilty_a ready_a to_o defend_v it_o by_o his_o body_n and_o the_o appellant_n and_o appellée_n do_v join_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v kill_v another_o in_o battle_n this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o not_o punishable_a for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v
the_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n woman_n ravishment_n of_o a_o woman_n therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o 33_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 33_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n from_o henceforth_o ravish_v any_o woman_n marry_v maid_n or_o other_o woman_n where_o she_o do_v not_o consent_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n &_o of_o member_n and_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n ravish_v a_o woman_n marry_v lady_n damsel_n or_o other_o with_o force_n although_o she_o consent_v afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o before_o be_v say_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n for_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n age_n abuse_v a_o woman_n under_o x._o year_n of_o age_n 3_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 6_o st._n 18._o el._n 6_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v unlawful_o &_o carnal_o know_v &_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o x._o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a &_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n &_o the_o offendor_n thereof_o be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o fellow_n without_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n rape_n the_o forf_n for_o consent_v to_o a_o rape_n 4_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v an._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 6._o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6._o that_o wheresoever_o and_o whensoever_o lady_n daughter_n and_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o such_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o such_o ravisher_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o they_o that_o be_v ravish_v &_o every_o of_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o disable_v &_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n unable_v to_o have_v or_o challenge_v heritage_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o ancestor_n and_o that_o incontinent_o in_o this_o case_n the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o ravisher_n or_o of_o they_o that_o be_v ravish_v to_o who_o such_o heritage_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffement_n ought_v to_o revert_v remain_v or_o fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ravisher_n or_o of_o she_o that_o be_v so_o ravish_v shall_v have_v title_n incontinent_o that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o rape_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n or_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v and_o their_o assign_n and_o land_n tenant_n in_o the_o same_o heritage_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffement_n and_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v in_o a_o state_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n in_o life_n that_o then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n have_v from_o henceforth_o the_o suit_n to_o pursue_v and_o may_v sue_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n and_o ravishor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o have_v they_o thereof_o convict_v of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n although_o the_o same_o woman_n after_o such_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o say_a ravisher_n and_o further_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o def_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o wage_v battle_n but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thereof_o try_v by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o country_n save_v always_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o k._n and_o to_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n all_o their_o escheat_n of_o the_o say_a ravisher_n if_o peradventure_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v child_n a_o woman_n ravish_v conceive_v with_o child_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o britton_n britton_n britton_n if_o a_o woman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a rape_n do_v conceive_v with_o child_n by_o the_o ravisher_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v conceive_v with_o child_n if_o she_o do_v not_o consent_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o ravishment_n suppose_v bracton_n bracton_n he_o keep_v and_o use_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o concubine_n or_o to_o plead_v concubine_n a_o concubine_n that_o though_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o carnal_o know_v she_o for_o that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 26_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o 26_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o rape_n by_o the_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v express_o by_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o word_n indictment_n this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la necessary_a in_o a_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la do_v as_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la or_o such_o like_a s._n appeal_v 81._o 85._o 2_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 2_o 5_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v will_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o ancestor_n against_o she_o will_v unlawful_o such_o take_v procure_v and_o abet_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o receive_v witting_o the_o same_o woman_n so_o take_v against_o her_o will_n and_o know_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o such_o misdoer_n taker_n and_o procurer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o receiver_n know_v the_o offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v repute_v and_o judge_v as_o principal_a felon_n but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n take_v any_o woman_n only_o claim_v she_o as_o his_o ward_n or_o bondwoman_n 9_o st._n 39_o el._n 9_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v an._n 39_o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o or_o which_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o or_o for_o any_o such_o offence_n and_o stand_v mute_a or_o make_v no_o direct_a answer_n or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o shall_v in_o every_o such_o case_n lose_v his_o and_o their_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n allow_v no_o clergy_n allow_v and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o clergy_n any_o former_a law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n but_o only_o from_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v principal_n or_o procurer_n or_o accessary_n before_o such_o offence_n commit_v 3._o st._n 8._o el._n 3._o 6_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v ann_n 8._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v sheep_n transport_v of_o sheep_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v deliver_v send_v receive_v or_o take_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v bring_v deliver_v send_v or_o receive_v into_o any_o ship_n or_o bottom_n any_o ram_n sheep_n or_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v alive_a to_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n dominion_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o such_o person_n his_o aidor_n abettor_n procuror_n and_o comforter_n shall_v for_o his_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o informer_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o they_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n shall_v in_o some_o market_n town_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o market_n on_o the_o market_n day_n have_v his_o left_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o that_o to_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o open_a place_n of_o such_o market_n felony_n the_o second_o offence_n felony_n and_o every_o person_n eftsoon_o offend_v against_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o fellow_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n claim_v dower_n by_o or_o from_o any_o such_o offendor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n just_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o i._o of_o p._n in_o every_o county_n and_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o other_o the_o qu._n dominion_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o every_o offendor_n and_o offender_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o offence_n and_o offence_n commit_v &_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 7_o for_o as_o much_o as_o
diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n be_v marry_v do_v run_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o or_o into_o place_n where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v and_o there_o become_v to_o be_v marry_v have_v another_o husband_n or_o wife_n live_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n &_o utter_a undo_n of_o diverse_a honest_a man_n child_n and_o other_o therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 1._o dead_a felony_n in_o marry_v until_o the_o former_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v dead_a jac._n it_o be_v enact_v 11_o st._n 1._o jac._n 11_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o his_o ma._n dominion_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v marry_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v marry_v do_v marry_v any_o person_n or_o person_n the_o former_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v alive_a that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o party_n &_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v receive_v such_o &_o the_o like_o proceed_v trial_n and_o execution_n in_o such_o county_n where_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o such_o county_n where_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o apprehend_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o husband_n or_o wife_n shall_v be_v continual_o remain_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o or_o who_o husband_n or_o wife_n shall_v absent_v he_o or_o herself_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o in_o any_o part_n within_o his_o ma._n dominion_n the_o one_o of_o they_o not_o know_v the_o other_o to_o be_v live_v within_o that_o time_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o marriage_n divorce_v by_o any_o sentence_n have_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n where_o the_o former_a marriage_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a marriage_n have_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n disheritance_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o disheritance_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o attainder_n for_o this_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v make_v or_o work_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n loss_n of_o dower_n or_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n or_o heir_n plague_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n 8_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 1._o jac._n it_o be_v ordain_v 31_o st._n 1._o jac._n 31_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n bailifes_n constable_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n corporat_fw-la privilege_v place_n or_o market_n town_n or_o by_o any_o i._o of_o peace_n constable_n headborough_z or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n if_o any_o such_o infection_n be_v out_o of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n corporate_a privilege_a place_n or_o market_n town_n command_v or_o appoint_v to_o keep_v he_o or_o their_o house_n for_o avoid_v of_o further_a infection_n &_o shall_v notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o such_o commandment_n wilful_o &_o contemptuous_o go_v abroad_o &_o shall_v converse_v in_o company_n have_v any_o infectious_a sore_n upon_o he_o uncured_a than_o such_o person_n &_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o adjudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o sore_o find_v about_o he_o they_o for_o his_o say_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o vagabond_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v 39_o el._n 4._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabond_n and_o further_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o or_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n but_o no_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v to_o any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n forfeiture_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o forf_n of_o any_o good_n chattel_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 25_o st._n 35._o el._n 1_o st._n 2._o jac._n 25_o 9_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 35._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o such_o offendor_n recusant_n abjuration_n by_o a_o recusant_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n &_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o retain_v the_o queen_n subject_n in_o due_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v such_o abjuration_n as_o by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v appoint_v or_o after_o such_o abjuration_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o such_o haven_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o after_o his_o departure_n shall_v return_v and_o come_v again_o into_o any_o of_o the_o q._n realm_n or_o dominion_n without_o her_o special_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n &_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n provide_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o offendor_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o loose_v her_o dower_n nor_o that_o any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n shall_v grow_v or_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o offendor_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o offendor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o offendor_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v provide_v that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n 2._o st._n 35._o el._n 2._o 10_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 35._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o any_o such_o offendor_n recusant_n abjuration_n of_o a_o recusant_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n make_v to_o restrain_v popish_a recusant_n to_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o abode_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v such_o abjuration_n or_o after_o such_o abjuration_n make_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o such_o haven_n and_o wiâ—hâ—n_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o this_o act_n or_o after_o such_o his_o departure_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v again_o into_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n realm_n or_o dominion_n without_o her_o majesty_n special_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o loose_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n 17._o st._n 25._o h._n 8_o 6_o st._n 5._o eli._n 17._o 11_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la ordain_v a_o 25._o h._n 8._o and_o make_v perpetual_a a_o 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o detestable_a &_o abominable_a vice_n of_o buggery_n buggery_n buggery_n commit_v with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o such_o order_n &_o form_n of_o proceâ—_n therein_o shall_v be_v use_v against_o the_o offender_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o â—â—iclary_n shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n &_o loss_n &_o penalty_n of_o good_n cattle_n debt_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o felon_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o no_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o offence_n clergy_n no_o clergy_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o i._o of_o peace_n shall_v have_v authority_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o case_n of_o other_o felony_n 10._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 7_o st._n 5._o el._n 10._o 12_o by_o a_o statute_n provide_v an._n 21._o h._n 8._o and_o make_v perpetual_a a_o 5._o good_n servant_n imbesil_v their_o master_n good_n el._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a servant_n to_o who_o any_o casket_n jewel_n money_n good_n or_o cattle_n by_o his_o or_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o keep_v if_o any_o such_o servant_n or_o servant_n withdraw_v he_o or_o they_o from_o their_o
to_o the_o next_o session_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o say_a year_n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n retain_v depart_v within_o the_o year_n licence_n depart_v without_o licence_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o retain_v he_o then_o to_o be_v indict_v try_v and_o judge_v as_o a_o fellow_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o elizab._n 4._o st._n 31._o el._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v etc._n imbecil_v the_o k._n armour_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o armour_n ordnance_n munition_n shot_n powder_n or_o habiliment_n of_o war_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o a_o victual_n provide_v for_o the_o victual_v of_o any_o soldier_n gunner_n mariner_n or_o pioner_n shall_v for_o any_o lucre_n or_o gain_n or_o witting_o advise_o and_o of_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v or_o impeach_v her_o majesty_n service_n imbecile_v purloin_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o the_o same_o armour_n ordnance_n munition_n shot_n or_o powder_n habiliment_n of_o war_n or_o victual_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n than_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offendor_n and_o offender_n therein_o to_o be_v try_v proceed_v on_o and_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n offence_n the_o suit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n but_o none_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n unless_o the_o same_o impeachment_n be_v prosecute_v or_o begin_v within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n do_v and_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v interpret_v to_o make_v the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n to_o forfeit_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o long_a than_o during_o he_o or_o their_o life_n or_o life_n or_o to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forf_n of_o dower_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o loose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n or_o title_n of_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o action_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o offendor_n proof_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o offendor_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o this_o statute_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o make_v any_o lawful_a proof_n that_o he_o can_v by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o otherwise_o for_o his_o discharge_n and_o defence_n in_o that_o behalf_n any_o law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o powdike_n cut_v down_o of_o powdike_n 34_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o and_o reviue_v anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o 8._o st._n 22._o h._n 8._o ph._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a cut_v down_o and_o break_v up_o of_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o dike_v call_v new_a powdike_n in_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o break_a dike_n otherwise_o call_v oldfield_n dike_v by_o marshland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o causey_n of_o marshland_n aforesaid_a make_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o marshland_n at_o every_o time_n and_o time_n from_o henceforth_o commit_v and_o do_v otherwise_o than_o in_o work_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o dyke_n for_o the_o fortify_v repair_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v repute_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n and_o doer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o repute_v felon_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cambridge_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n at_o every_o of_o their_o session_n within_o the_o same_o isle_n and_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o at_o any_o time_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o to_o award_v like_o process_n against_o every_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n with_o like_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v use_v to_o do_v upon_o other_o felony_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n title_n take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o king_n title_n 35_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o jac._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v 4._o st._n 3._o jac._n 4._o that_o every_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v shall_v go_v or_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o serve_v any_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n or_o shall_v after_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o june_n pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o shall_v voluntary_o serve_v any_o such_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n not_o have_v before_o his_o or_o their_o go_n or_o pass_v take_v the_o oath_n viz._n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v shall_v be_v a_o fellow_n and_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o person_n of_o high_a degree_n or_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v bear_v or_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o captain_n lieutenant_n or_o any_o other_o place_n charge_n or_o office_n in_o camp_n army_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n or_o conductor_n of_o soldier_n shall_v after_o go_v or_o pass_v voluntary_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o serve_v any_o such_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentat_fw-la before_o that_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v become_v bind_v with_o two_o such_o surety_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o officer_n by_o this_o act_n limit_v to_o take_v the_o say_a bond_n unto_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o xx.l._o of_o currant_n english_a money_n at_o the_o least_o conspiracy_n bind_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v nor_o to_o make_v conspiracy_n with_o condition_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o fellow_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o within_o bind_a etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n they_o after_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n nor_o shall_v enter_v into_o or_o consent_v unto_o any_o practice_n plot_n or_o conspiracy_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n and_o estate_n realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o shall_v within_o convenient_a time_n after_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v reveal_v &_o disclose_v to_o the_o k._n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o he_o or_o their_o privy_a counsel_n all_o such_o practice_n plot_n and_o conspiracy_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 13_o st._n 43._o el._n 13_o 36_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 43._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n forcible_n carry_v any_o person_n out_o of_o cumberland_n etc._n etc._n that_o whosoever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o without_o lawful_a authority_n take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o k._n subject_n against_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o will_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o detain_v force_n or_o imprison_v he_o or_o they_o as_o prisoners_z or_o against_o his_o or_o their_o will_n to_o ransom_n they_o or_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n or_o spoil_v of_o he_o or_o their_o person_n or_o good_n upon_o deadly_a feud_n or_o otherwise_o or_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v privy_a consent_v aid_a or_o assist_v to_o any_o such_o take_n detain_v or_o carry_v away_o of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v receive_v or_o carry_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o or_o witting_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o any_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n common_o call_v black_a mail_n for_o the_o protect_a or_o defend_v of_o he_o or_o
party_n most_o interest_v or_o grieve_v by_o the_o same_o murder_n or_o felony_n be_v to_o prosecute_v suit_n against_o the_o say_a offendor_n by_o appeal_v and_o thereby_o to_o seek_v revenge_n against_o he_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o else_o the_o offendor_n be_v to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n who_o peace_n he_o have_v break_v and_o who_o law_n he_o have_v offend_v and_o who_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n to_o punish_v they_o to_o weed_n they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o to_o express_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o what_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n be_v and_o what_o a_o indictment_n be_v by_o who_o for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v begin_v prosecute_v and_o maintain_v what_o defence_n or_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o plead_v by_o the_o suppose_a offender_n unto_o they_o and_o what_o counterplea_n may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o same_o plea_n death_n appeal_v of_o death_n a_o appeal_v be_v a_o plaint_n of_o one_o person_n make_v against_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n by_o a_o course_n of_o law_n provide_v therefore_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o her_o husband_n against_o a_o infant_n and_o all_o other_o that_o can_v commit_v felony_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n husband_n appeal_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o none_o other_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v 3.34_o st._n 9_o h._n 3.34_o or_o imprison_v by_o the_o appeal_n of_o any_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v admit_v it_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v abate_v it_o 85._o 10._o ed._n 4.7_o blow_n com._n fol._n 85._o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n woman_n appellant_n convei_v his_o title_n by_o a_o woman_n 2_o as_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o cousin_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o make_v his_o conveyance_n in_o kindred_n by_o a_o woman_n have_v any_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v issue_n male_a and_o not_o female_a woman_n appellant_n convey_v his_o title_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o make_v his_o conveyance_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o 4.1_o 20._o h._n 6.46_o fi._n cor._n 385_o 17._o ed._n 4.1_o of_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o marry_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n of_o that_o woman_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n though_o he_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v foreclose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o he_o which_o have_v none_o other_o title_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o he_o derive_v from_o his_o say_a mother_n 4.1_o fi._n cor._n 384_o 17._o ed._n 4.1_o but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v none_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n yea_o though_o he_o do_v convey_v his_o title_n thereunto_o by_o a_o woman_n 3_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o woman_n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n unless_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v slay_v between_o her_o arm_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o neither_o can_v she_o or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o appeal_n unless_o she_o or_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o see_v it_o but_o that_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1.9_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1.9_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v abate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o but_o if_o the_o appellant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v declare_v the_o deed_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n murder_n the_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n and_o the_o appeal_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n where_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v 3._o 50._o ed._n 3.15_o 28._o ed._n 3.91_o 27._o ass_n p._n 3._o 4_o if_o a_o woman_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n wife_n the_o woman_n must_v be_v the_o dead_v lawful_a wife_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o his_o wife_n indeed_o viz._n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o also_o lawful_o and_o in_o right_a viz._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n whether_o she_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n or_o not_o 296._o 20._o h._n 6.46_o 12._o el._n dyer_n 296._o 5_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o will_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a unmarried_a the_o woman_n must_v live_v unmarried_a for_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n her_o appeal_n be_v extinct_a though_o her_o second_o husband_n do_v die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n she_o do_v marry_v another_o husband_n her_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v for_o ever_o 4.46_o 11._o h._n 4.46_o 6_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n execution_n a_o woman_n marry_v between_o judgement_n &_o execution_n and_o do_v pursue_v the_o defendant_n until_o judgement_n and_o then_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n she_o marry_v a_o other_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o obtain_v execution_n viz._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v at_o her_o suit_n for_o she_o have_v willing_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n before_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o suit_n and_o the_o revenge_n which_o she_o bring_v she_o appeal_v for_o dower_n where_o appeal_n lie_v but_o no_o dower_n 7_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n though_o she_o be_v not_o endowable_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n as_o where_o her_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 6.58_o 27._o as_o p._n 41_o 35._o h._n 6.58_o and_o after_o one_o do_v kill_v he_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o yet_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o woman_n do_v elope_n from_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o one_o do_v kill_v he_o she_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o offendor_n but_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o his_o heir_n and_o many_o other_o case_n there_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o his_o land_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o thereof_o endowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v slay_v she_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o manqueller_n shall_v where_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v appeal_n none_o other_o shall_v 8_o where_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 120_o 20._o h._n 6.47_o kel_n fol._n 120_o none_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n nor_o after_o her_o death_n though_o the_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v for_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o
blood_n again_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n wife_n the_o husband_n kill_v by_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n 4.1_o 33._o h_o 8._o dyer_n 50_o 18._o ed._n 4.1_o and_o yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o wife_n all_o treason_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n heir_n appeal_v of_o death_n by_o the_o heir_n 9_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v no_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v than_o his_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v male_a shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v another_o live_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o not_o his_o heir_n male_a his_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v as_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o no_o son_n 384_o 27._o as_o p._n 25._o fi._n cor._n 384_o his_o brother_n can_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o offendor_n though_o he_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o daughter_n be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o bastard_n nor_o the_o young_a son_n which_o do_v inherit_v land_n in_o borough_n english_a english_a a_o bastard_n heir_n in_o borough_n english_a shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o appeal_n because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o old_a time_n if_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o murderer_n death_n and_o all_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n which_o be_v murder_v 306_o 11._o h._n 4.11_o plo._n come_v 306_o shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n who_o commit_v the_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n etc._n a_o appeal_n die_v with_o the_o appellant_n or_o by_o his_o non-suite_n etc._n etc._n 10_o this_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncester_n be_v so_o tie_v and_o affix_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v that_o if_o it_o be_v once_o attach_v by_o he_o although_o that_o he_o die_v hang_v the_o suit_n or_o be_v non-suite_n therein_o or_o do_v discontinue_v the_o suit_n and_o that_o within_o the_o year_n 7.15_o 38._o h._n 6.13_o 9_o h._n 7.5_o 16._o h._n 7.15_o yet_o the_o appeal_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o not_o auncestrell_n for_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v can_v not_o have_v maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o personal_a it_o do_v die_v with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o attach_v by_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n 6.46_o 11._o h._n 4.11_o â—0_n h._n 6.46_o but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o he_o bring_v his_o appeal_n or_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncester_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o that_o case_n he_o which_o be_v next_o heir_n male_a live_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n 59_o 9_o h._n 7.5_o stamf._n foe_o 59_o 11_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v and_o within_o the_o the_o year_n do_v release_v the_o appeal_n and_o then_o die_v die_v the_o heir_n do_v release_v and_o die_v the_o second_o son_n and_o every_o other_o which_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o 6.13_o 16._o h._n 7.15_o 38._o h._n 6.13_o 12_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n recovery_n and_o death_n before_o execution_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o the_o offendor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o that_o demand_v revenge_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n must_v make_v himself_o immediate_a heir_n to_o the_o same_o ancestor_n which_o be_v slay_v or_o otherwise_o his_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n can_v do_v 13_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o title_n of_o appeal_n accrue_v unto_o he_o himself_o the_o elder_a son_n disable_n himself_o or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncester_n that_o be_v slay_v do_v disable_v himself_o by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o by_o be_v a_o monk_n a_o priest_n or_o mayheme_v by_o the_o defendant_n 235.322_o fitz._n cor._n 235.322_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o such_o disabilitie_n he_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n yet_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 14_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v kill_v his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n wife_n kill_v father_n mother_n brother_n or_o wife_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o 459._o fi._n cor._n 459._o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brethren_n and_o the_o middlemost_a kill_v the_o elder_a brother_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o appeal_n 50._o 18._o ed._n 4.1_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o be_v not_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v kill_v his_o wife_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o will_v 1._o h._n 4.6_o littl._n will_v 15_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v kill_v his_o villain_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v villain_n the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v villain_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o villain_n heir_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n good_n or_o liberty_n from_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o for_o a_o lawful_a revenge_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a offence_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a by_o appeal_n for_o none_o other_o may_v pursue_v it_o 8._o 41._o as_o p._n 14._o 45._o ed._n 3.25_o 27._o ed._n 3.83_o kel_n fol._n 120_o 32._o as_o p._n 8._o 16_o a_o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o may_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o appeal_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v try_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v battle_n against_o he_o attamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la age_n a_o man_n of_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n 17_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n 385_o fi._n cor._n 385_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n may_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o appeal_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v put_v the_o defendant_n from_o wage_n of_o battle_n with_o he_o appeal_n disability_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 18_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o appeal_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n or_o mayheme_v by_o the_o defendant_n 32â—_n fi._n cor._n 32â—_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n appellant_n disability_n in_o the_o appellant_n 19_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n or_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a britton_n britton_n or_o a_o lazar_n or_o a_o fool_n natural_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n nor_o any_o other_o appeal_n for_o battle_n can_v be_v wage_v against_o any_o of_o they_o every_o of_o they_o be_v unperfect_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o brother_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n 20_o if_o one_o brother_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 15_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o appellée_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v have_v a_o elder_a brother_n name_v b._n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v and_o not_o to_o he_o that_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o same_o b._n be_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o begin_v his_o plea_n with_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n take_v to_o
to_o he_o and_o so_o no_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v those_o good_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a text_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_fw-la and_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v thus_o punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o negligence_n attenuate_a conceal_v of_o the_o robber_n offence_n appeal_n confiscation_n by_o a_o false_a appeal_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o another_o which_o take_v the_o appellant_n good_n lawful_o 367._o fitz._n cor._n 367._o and_o not_o felonious_o viz._n find_v they_o in_o the_o high_a way_n &_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o appellée_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o detain_v they_o against_o the_o appellant_n for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v loose_v they_o for_o his_o false_a appeal_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o robbery_n who_o he_o do_v know_v come_v lawful_o by_o the_o good_n 110_o co._n li._n 5._o 110_o and_o so_o for_o malicious_a seek_v of_o a_o man_n blood_n without_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 21_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o felon_n good_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v a_o waif_n waif_n a_o waif_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o fellow_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o other_o pursuit_n after_o he_o or_o for_o fear_n to_o be_v take_v ere_fw-we otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o carriage_n 109_o co._n li._n 5._o 109_o do_v without_o hue_n and_o cry_n wayve_v cast_v away_o or_o go_v from_o the_o good_n that_o he_o do_v steal_v and_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v fly_v away_o whereupon_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o some_o other_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v seize_v those_o good_n waif_n seize_v of_o a_o waif_n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n so_o seize_v be_v call_v a_o waif_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n to_o attaint_v he_o for_o those_o good_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o and_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o waif_n be_v a_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n against_o the_o fellow_n and_o for_o omit_v his_o duty_n in_o pursue_v and_o apprehend_v of_o the_o fellow_n be_v a_o pernicious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 11._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o fellow_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o owner_n of_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n rob_v or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n have_v power_n to_o award_v from_o time_n to_o time_n writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n good_n or_o cattle_n as_o though_o any_o such_o felon_n or_o felon_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_v but_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n 109_o co._n li._n 5._o 109_o and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o or_o leave_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o or_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o other_o or_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o any_o secret_a place_n and_o after_o do_v fly_v these_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v waive_v nor_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o if_o the_o fellow_n have_v not_o the_o good_n with_o he_o when_o he_o do_v fly_v or_o do_v waive_v they_o for_o fear_n to_o be_v take_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v waive_v or_o forfeit_v but_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v they_o again_o without_o fresh_a suit_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o 22_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n and_o after_o do_v waive_v they_o waive_v the_o owner_n seize_v good_n waive_v the_o owner_n of_o they_o may_v reseise_v the_o same_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o wave_n of_o they_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o liberty_n 16._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 16._o have_v seize_v they_o before_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o franchise_n have_v seize_v they_o before_o than_o the_o owner_n must_v sue_v a_o appeal_v against_o the_o fellow_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n again_o if_o he_o have_v make_v fresh_a suit_n or_o else_o the_o owner_n must_v procure_v the_o fellow_n to_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v attaint_v by_o evidence_n give_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a fellow_n shall_v be_v arraign_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n and_o do_v not_o waive_v they_o nor_o any_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o but_o one_o in_o the_o king_n right_o do_v take_v the_o good_n from_o the_o fellow_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o yet_o the_o owner_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o they_o again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o intelligence_n of_o the_o steal_n of_o his_o good_n a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o then_o can_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n nor_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n 23_o there_o can_v be_v no_o waif_n but_o of_o good_n steal_v save_v in_o certain_a case_n for_o if_o one_o do_v take_v good_n as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o do_v go_v from_o they_o good_n no_o waif_n but_o of_o steal_a good_n no_o man_n can_v seize_v they_o as_o a_o waif_n 5_o p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 5_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o a_o waif_n it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o join_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o steal_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fly_v for_o a_o felony_n and_o leave_v his_o house_n &_o good_n yet_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o waif_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o waif_n though_o there_o be_v no_o steal_v steal_v waif_n of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o upon_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v 29._o 29._o e._n 3._o 29._o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o felony_n do_v leave_v his_o own_o good_n and_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n those_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o a_o waif_n alien_n no_o waif_n of_o good_n steal_v from_o a_o alien_n 24_o if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o alien_n which_o have_v the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o by_o the_o fellow_n be_v after_o wayve_v and_o refuse_v yet_o those_o good_n can_v be_v claim_v or_o seize_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o franchise_n for_o a_o waif_n for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o alien_a safeconduct_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o then_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v his_o good_n and_o after_o waive_v they_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o alien_n shall_v loose_v they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v against_o the_o fellow_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o k._n can_v have_v those_o good_n as_o waif_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v grant_v they_o to_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o have_v they_o by_o prescription_n land_n forf_n of_o land_n 25_o as_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v loose_v his_o good_n debt_n and_o right_n year_n tenant_n for_o year_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v his_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o extent_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n his_o
have_v possession_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 21_o forcible_n entry_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a 22_o forcible_n entry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o forcible_n detain_v by_o word_n only_o 23_o jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a expel_v each_o other_o by_o force_n 24_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o richard_n 2._o 25_o turn_v a_o watercourse_n by_o force_n 26_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a in_o forcible_n entry_n the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n do_v charge_n or_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o force_n presentment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 27_o one_o action_n for_o enter_v and_o detain_v with_o force_n 28_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o north-hampton_a 29_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v force_n force_v by_o number_n of_o servant_n force_v by_o number_n of_o weapon_n 30_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forcible_n entry_n 31_o what_o force_n be_v lawful_a to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n 32_o where_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v break_v by_o force_n &_o where_o not_o 33_o a_o particular_a person_n may_v defend_v himself_o and_o he_o by_o force_n 34_o the_o writ_n of_o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la 35_o where_o force_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o k._n incumbent_a where_o not_o forgery_n fol._n 43._o 1_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o maintenance_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 2_o the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n a_o repeal_n of_o former_a statute_n of_o forgery_n 3_o forge_v of_o deed_n whereby_o another_o land_n shall_v be_v trouble_v 4_o forge_v a_o deed_n whereby_o a_o lease_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v claim_v 5_o several_a remedy_n against_o a_o forger_n 6_o a_o forger_n not_o twice_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n 7_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v of_o forgery_n shall_v only_o discharge_v his_o own_o remedy_n 8_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n of_o forgery_n 9_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v forgery_n 10_o forge_v of_o deed_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o el._n plead_v of_o a_o forge_a deed_n make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n 11_o person_n not_o chargeable_a of_o forgery_n by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 5._o el._n 12_o forge_v of_o a_o customary_a book_n 13_o the_o process_n to_o levy_v cost_n and_o damage_n of_o a_o forger_n 14_o the_o king_n pardon_v of_o forgery_n 15_o forge_v of_o a_o testament_n 16_o insert_v more_o in_o a_o will_v then_o be_v direct_v 17_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o forgery_n 18_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n 19_o where_o no_o title_n to_o land_n lease_n etc._n etc._n no_o action_n of_o forgery_n 20_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n touch_v jointenants_a land_n 21_o one_o seal_v a_o deed_n by_o another_o commandment_n 22_o one_o forge_v a_o deed_n and_o another_o do_v publish_v it_o 23_o forgery_n by_o antedate_v of_o a_o deed_n 24_o get_v of_o other_o man_n good_n by_o forge_a letter_n or_o token_n 25_o suspect_v person_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o forgery_n call_v before_o the_o justice_n 26_o forge_v of_o a_o testimonial_a perjury_n subornation_n fol._n 48._o 1_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n the_o credit_n of_o a_o oath_n 2_o what_o sort_v of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o what_o not_o 3_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n swear_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o sheriff_n in_o impanel_a of_o juror_n 4_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v 5_o a_o witness_n can_v be_v a_o juror_n 6_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o delivery_n of_o his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 7_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 8_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n 9_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o combination_n 10_o perjury_n suspect_v if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o juror_n be_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n 11_o perjury_n suspect_v for_o that_o the_o juror_n pass_v against_o he_o before_o 12_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n or_o government_n 13_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o alliance_n kindred_n or_o profit_n one_o godfather_n to_o the_o other_o child_n 14_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n want_v of_o hundredors_n want_v of_o the_o view_n 15_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o juror_n 16_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o attaint_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a 17_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n amount_v to_o 40._o pound_n and_o where_o not_o 18_o the_o meaning_n to_o commit_v perjury_n punish_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la embraceor_n 19_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n commit_v by_o a_o enquest_n in_o wales_n 20_o perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n a_o witness_n upon_o process_n serve_v shall_v appear_v 21_o the_o penalty_n for_o procure_v of_o unlawful_a perjury_n 22_o the_o penalty_n for_o commit_v of_o wilful_a perjury_n 23_o in_o what_o court_v perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v 24_o proclamation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 25_o perjury_n punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 26_o perjury_n punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 27_o perjury_n punish_v in_o bankrupt_n perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n for_o bankrupt_n 28_o perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n perjury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n 29_o perjury_n in_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 30_o a_o suit_n upon_o perjury_n in_o the_o chancery_n 31_o where_o perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o where_o in_o the_o spiritual_a maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n and_o buy_v of_o title_n fol._n 56._o 1_o what_o maintenance_n be_v and_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o 2_o maintenance_n by_o man_n of_o authority_n 3_o maintenance_n by_o combination_n maintenance_n by_o nobleman_n officer_n 4_o maintenance_n by_o champerty_n who_o be_v champertor_n pleader_n may_v give_v counsel_n for_o their_o fee_n the_o punishment_n of_o champertor_n 5_o what_o be_v champerty_n and_o what_o not_o 6_o maintenance_n by_o embracery_n maintenance_n by_o juror_n the_o penalty_n of_o maintenance_n in_o juror_n and_o embraceor_n 7_o maintenance_n punish_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 8_o maintenance_n by_o ambidexter_n 9_o maintenance_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o 10_o maintenance_n by_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n 11_o what_o be_v sell_v of_o a_o pretence_a title_n what_o be_v a_o pretence_a title_n 12_o maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o retain_v of_o servant_n or_o officer_n 13_o the_o publish_n inquire_v of_o and_o punishment_n of_o maintenance_n 14_o why_o the_o pursue_v of_o maintenance_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n 15_o assurance_n to_o have_v maintenance_n void_a land_n get_v by_o force_n assure_v to_o have_v maintenance_n 16_o what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a 17_o it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n for_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n by_o sue_v for_o judgement_n 18_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n and_o what_o not_o 19_o maintenance_n by_o speak_v of_o word_n maintenance_n by_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 20_o maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o money_n to_o labour_v a_o jury._n 21_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o witness_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o maintenance_n by_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n 23_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o mainpernor_n 24_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o warranty_n 25_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n 26_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o debt_n 27_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o title_n to_o good_n maintenance_n by_o detain_v of_o a_o writing_n deliver_v in_o trust_n 28_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o joint_a estate_n with_o other_o maintenance_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n 29_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o suit_n clerk_n counselor_n and_o attorney_n assign_v to_o aid_v the_o poor_a 30_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v continual_a during_o that_o suit_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o gossiprie_n 31_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a 32_o maintenance_n in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n 33_o maintenance_n by_o a_o attorney_n 34_o
maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o neighbourhood_n 35_o in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n may_v maintain_v his_o servant_n in_o what_o case_n the_o servant_n may_v maintain_v his_o master_n deceit_n covin_z collusion_n fraud_n fol._n 67._o 1_o the_o multitude_n and_o enormity_n of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n 2_o the_o reward_n for_o pain_n and_o punishment_n for_o deceit_n of_o officer_n towards_o the_o law_n a_o judge_n a_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n a_o pleader_n a_o philozer_n an_fw-mi exigenter_fw-la no_o office_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o buy_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o county_n 3_o who_o shall_v be_v attorney_n solicitor_n the_o penalty_n for_o follow_v a_o suit_n in_o another_o name_n what_o act_v do_v by_o attorney_n in_o several_a case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v deceit_n 4_o the_o law_n reject_v deceitful_a and_o fraudulent_a act_n a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a 5_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o signiory_n be_v voidable_a 6_o how_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n by_o deceit_n shall_v be_v avoid_v 7_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o deceit_n avoid_v a_o recovery_n of_o debt_n by_o deceit_n avoid_v a_o judgement_n to_o avoid_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o a_o deceitful_a recovery_n against_o the_o testator_n 8_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o waist_n 9_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la 10_o where_o a_o good_a title_n shall_v be_v impair_v by_o a_o covenous_a recovery_n thereof_o 11_o a_o warranty_n devise_v by_o deceit_n 12_o deceit_n by_o get_v of_o a_o protection_n 13_o deceit_n by_o purchase_v of_o a_o writ_n to_o charge_v another_o 14_o deceit_n by_o purchase_v of_o a_o writ_n in_o another_o name_n deceit_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o sue_v another_o 15_o deceit_n by_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o statute_n in_o another_o name_n deceit_n by_o do_v of_o a_o judicial_a act_n in_o another_o name_n 16_o deceit_n by_o forge_v of_o a_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n 17_o deceit_n by_o convey_v of_o land_n to_o one_o man_n which_o before_o be_v bargain_v to_o another_o 18_o deceit_n by_o not_o perform_v of_o his_o warranty_n 19_o deceit_n by_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n 20_o deceit_n by_o the_o aliening_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n from_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v divorce_v 21_o sale_n of_o good_n in_o open_a market_n by_o deceit_n and_o covin_z 22_o a_o fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o plea_n of_o asset_n per_fw-la descent_n 23_o fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v a_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n 24_o he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o fraud_n shall_v sustain_v no_o loss_n by_o it_o 25_o deceit_n &_o collusion_n to_o bring_v land_n into_o mortmain_n land_n assure_v in_o mortmain_n to_o church_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a assurance_n to_o defraud_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charitable_a and_o lawful_a use_n 26_o covin_z by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o deceive_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 27_o covin_z by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o deceive_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n covin_z to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n 28_o fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v other_o man_n duty_n etc._n etc._n the_o forfeiture_n of_o party_n to_o fraudulent_a deed_n who_o do_v justify_v the_o same_o common_a recovery_n vourcher_n in_o formedon_n estate_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bonafide_fw-la 29_o fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n shall_v be_v void_v 30_o a_o deed_n without_o fraud_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bonafide_fw-la infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o gift_n how_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v without_o fraud_n 31_o fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o deceive_v purchaser_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o party_n to_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n which_o do_v justify_v the_o same_o conveyance_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la conveyance_n with_o condition_n of_o revocation_n or_o alteration_n mortgage_n 32_o a_o purchasor_n do_v know_v before_o of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n 33_o the_o father_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a lease_n and_o the_o son_n sell_v the_o land_n 34_o a_o woman_n jointure_n make_v by_o fraud_n 35_o fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v successor_n of_o dilapidation_n 36_o a_o action_n popular_a sue_v by_o collusion_n and_o fraud_n 37_o fraudulent_a possess_v of_o bankrupt_n land_n good_n or_o debt_n 38_o fraudulent_a administration_n of_o intestate_a good_n 39_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o abbey_n land_n 40_o several_a deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o marchandize_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n 41_o deceit_n by_o sell_v of_o unwholesome_a victual_n extortion_n exaction_n fol._n 82._o 1_o what_o be_v extortion_n what_o be_v exaction_n 2_o exaction_n by_o take_v of_o reward_n for_o a_o report_n 3_o extortion_n in_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n 4_o extortion_n in_o a_o sergeant_n crier_n or_o marshal_n of_o a_o judge_n 5_o extortion_n in_o a_o coroner_n 6_o extortion_n in_o a_o sheriff_n undersherife_n or_o bailiff_n for_o make_v of_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n 7_o extortion_n in_o a_o sheriff_n for_o spare_v to_o return_v a_o juror_n 8_o extortion_n in_o a_o sheriff_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n 9_o extortion_n in_o the_o chirographer_n of_o the_o common_a place_n 10_o extortion_n in_o the_o king_n auditor_n or_o their_o clerk_n 11_o extortion_n in_o the_o king_n receiver_n extortion_n in_o they_o who_o do_v pay_v fee_n or_o pension_n 12_o extortion_n in_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o extortion_n in_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n 14_o extortion_n by_o officer_n of_o the_o faculty_n 15_o extortion_n by_o governor_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v make_v apprentice_n or_o freeman_n 16_o extortion_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 17_o extortion_n in_o take_v of_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o first_o fruit_n 18_o extortion_n by_o escheator_n 19_o exaction_n by_o the_o admiral_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o who_o travail_n for_o fish_n 20_o extortion_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n extortion_n by_o a_o servitor_n of_o bill_n in_o the_o marshal_n court._n 21_o exaction_n by_o muster-master_n to_o spare_v the_o take_n of_o soldier_n exaction_n by_o captain_n of_o their_o soldier_n 22_o extortion_n by_o take_v of_o scavage_a of_o merchant_n 23_o extortion_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o etc._n etc._n 24_o a_o prevention_n of_o extortion_n by_o attorney_n in_o take_v of_o excessive_a fee_n a_o attorney_n delay_v of_o a_o suit_n or_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v due_a 25_o a_o prevention_n of_o extortion_n in_o steward_n of_o court_n 26_o extortion_n in_o gauger_n searcher_n and_o packer_n of_o fish_n extortion_n in_o ordinary_n and_o their_o officer_n for_o probat_fw-la of_o testament_n administration_n etc._n etc._n 28_o extortion_n in_o a_o ordinary_a for_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o citation_n 29_o extortion_n in_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n for_o mortuary_n 30_o exaction_n for_o present_v or_o collate_v to_o a_o benefice_n 31_o exaction_n for_o admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n 32_o exaction_n for_o resign_v or_o exchange_v of_o a_o benefice_n 33_o exaction_n for_o make_v of_o minister_n or_o give_v licence_n to_o preach_v 34_o exaction_n for_o a_o voice_n in_o elect_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o scholar_n into_o a_o college_n or_o etc._n etc._n 35_o exaction_n by_o take_v money_n to_o resign_v a_o place_n in_o a_o college_n etc._n etc._n 36_o exaction_n by_o gather_v money_n which_o shall_v discharge_v the_o fifteen_o of_o a_o town_n 37_o extortion_n by_o take_v of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 38_o it_o be_v no_o extortion_n to_o take_v lawful_a fee_n take_v of_o bar_n fee_n of_o a_o prisoner_n discharge_v take_v of_o glove_n of_o a_o offendor_n pardon_v 39_o extortion_n by_o take_v of_o fee_n of_o he_o who_o do_v appear_v gratis_o oppression_n fol._n 91._o 1_o what_o oppression_n be_v oppression_n by_o disseisin_n of_o what_o thing_n one_o may_v be_v disseise_v 2_o oppression_n by_o approvement_n of_o common_a oppression_n by_o surcharge_n of_o common_a 3_o oppression_n by_o distress_n powndage_n money_n distrain_v out_o of_o his_o fee._n excessive_a distress_n several_a distress_n for_o one_o thing_n distress_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi 4_o oppression_n by_o trespass_n 5_o oppression_n by_o nuisance_n 6_o oppression_n by_o rescous_a 7_o oppression_n by_o encroachment_n 8_o oppression_n by_o excessive_a amerciament_n 9_o oppression_n by_o commit_v of_o waist_n be_v in_o land_n be_v
felon_n both_o dwell_v and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la present_v before_o the_o coroner_n 96._o 22._o as_o p._n 96._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o praise_v by_o a_o enquest_n and_o the_o appraisement_n must_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v and_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o 366_o fi._n cor._n 366_o and_o though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o town_n yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n or_o fly_v the_o town_n shall_v answer_v for_o they_o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o dozener_n may_v seize_v felon_n good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v those_o good_n to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o if_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o the_o dozener_n do_v seize_v the_o same_o good_n yet_o the_o town_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n 32_o fi._n forf_n 32_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v present_o charge_v with_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o do_v fly_v away_o and_o though_o it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o manoure_n and_o with_o all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a felon_n good_n though_o the_o same_o be_v find_v and_o present_v with_o intent_n to_o ease_v or_o discharge_v the_o same_o town_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o coroner_n roll_v 300_o fi._n cor._n 300_o that_o the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o man_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v those_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v come_v to_o levy_v those_o good_n of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o sheriff_n consent_v they_o may_v be_v levy_v of_o he_o only_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n 181_o fit_n co._n 181_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v acquit_v and_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o do_v not_o come_v in_o before_o the_o exigent_n award_v be_v praise_v by_o the_o enquest_n which_o acquit_v he_o at_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o same_o enquest_n find_v what_o town_n be_v charge_v with_o they_o which_o say_v presentment_n of_o the_o enquest_n be_v enrol_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o town_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o felon_n good_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o can_v find_v they_o and_o because_o the_o town_n where_o the_o felon_n good_n be_v shall_v answer_v for_o they_o therefore_o they_o which_o do_v take_v into_o their_o possession_n any_o of_o the_o same_o felon_n good_n and_o other_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o deodand_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o same_o good_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o town_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o same_o town_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 31._o e._n 3._o 3_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v ease_v of_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o can_v show_v what_o other_o person_n have_v detain_v those_o good_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v possession_n of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n or_o town_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o good_n of_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n and_o he_o will_v allege_v in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o another_o that_o be_v chargeable_a he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n before_o the_o escheator_n that_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o this_o case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v upon_o the_o same_o office_n against_o the_o say_a person_n to_o show_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v those_o good_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n which_o do_v attaint_v the_o felon_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o determiner_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o any_o person_n do_v detain_v the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n attaint_v the_o say_a justice_n can_v award_v process_n thereupon_o against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v detain_v the_o same_o good_n but_o they_o must_v send_v their_o estreat_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v award_v process_n against_o the_o same_o party_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o good_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o that_o be_v present_v to_o detain_v the_o same_o good_n do_v find_v himself_o grieve_v therewith_o he_o can_v have_v a_o traverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n have_v not_o the_o record_n before_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o can_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o surcease_v their_o process_n but_o his_o only_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o to_o tender_v his_o traverse_n and_o averrement_n and_o to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o surcease_v their_o process_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v find_v by_o a_o enquest_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o record_n thereof_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o man_n which_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n of_o one_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v put_v to_o the_o answer_n thereof_o so_o that_o sithence_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31._o edw._n 3._o other_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o felon_n good_n as_o well_o as_o town_n but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v always_o charge_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o felon_n &_o fugitive_n land_n 39â—_n fi._n cor._n 39â—_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n thereof_o land_n the_o sheriff_n charge_v with_o felon_n land_n and_o not_o any_o town_n and_o so_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o good_n confiscate_v as_o where_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n 368._o fitz._n cor._n 355._o 368._o the_o manoure_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v disclaim_v therein_o by_o this_o disclaimer_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o manoure_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o same_o manoure_n shall_v be_v praise_v by_o the_o enquest_n that_o do_v try_v the_o felony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n that_o it_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o in_o keep_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o levy_v so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o it_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o say_a constable_n or_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o felon_n good_n 308._o fitz._n cor._n 290._o 308._o and_o not_o the_o town_n where_o the_o fellow_n do_v dwell_v or_o where_o his_o good_n remain_v but_o that_o must_v be_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o town_n accrue_v to_o who_o the_o forf_n of_o land_n for_o high_a treason_n shall_v accrue_v 47_o in_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offender_n land_n of_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o offence_n commit_v be_v not_o to_o any_o subject_n but_o to_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n himself_o his_o crown_n and_o realm_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v be_v recompense_v with_o all_o that_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o countervail_v if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v partaker_n with_o the_o king_n therein_o and_o the_o mean_a lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o loss_n thereby_o for_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o signiory_n out_o of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o like_a service_n then_o have_v they_o lose_v