and_o be_v a_o base_a right_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o forfeiture_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o superior_a all_o which_o be_v voluntar_n right_n but_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o charge_n upon_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n they_o be_v necessary_a if_o the_o charter_n contain_v a_o clause_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la damus_fw-la than_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o original_a right_n and_o secure_v against_o all_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n express_v be_v for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n our_o law_n call_v that_o a_o lucrative_a cause_n or_o for_o a_o price_n and_o good_a deed_n this_o we_o call_v a_o onerous_a cause_n the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o charter_n be_v the_o dispositive_a clause_n which_o contain_v the_o land_n that_o be_v dispone_v and_o regulariter_fw-la with_o we_o the_o charter_n will_v give_v right_a to_o no_o land_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o clause_n though_o they_o be_v enumerate_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o three_o clause_n be_v that_o wherein_o be_v express_v the_o way_n how_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o tenendas_fw-la from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n the_o four_o clause_n be_v that_o which_o express_v what_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v call_v the_o reddendo_fw-la because_o the_o clause_n whereby_o it_o be_v payable_a begin_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la the_o five_o clause_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n which_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a warrandice_n be_v when_o the_o author_n or_o disponer_n be_v bind_v personal_o and_o be_v either_o simple_a warrandice_n which_o be_v only_o from_o subsequent_a and_o future_a deed_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o this_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donationes_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v that_o the_o grant_a have_v not_o do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o deed_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n warrand_v or_o tertio_fw-la warrandicè_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o that_o be_v to_o warrant_v against_o all_o mortal_n and_o in_o absolute_a warrandice_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o adequate_a onerouse_a cause_n presum_v still_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o absolute_a warrandice_n in_o assignation_n import_v only_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v true_o due_a and_o not_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v solvent_a all_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v donation_n and_o import_v no_o warrandice_n real_a warrandice_n be_v when_o infeftment_n of_o one_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o security_n of_o one_o another_o the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n warrand_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o warrandice_n be_v grant_v a_o action_n of_o eviction_n for_o relief_n because_o tradition_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o complete_n of_o all_o right_n therefore_o the_o charter_n contain_v a_o command_n by_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o bailly_n to_o give_v actual_a state_n and_o season_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n by_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o precept_n of_o season_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o vassal_n or_o some_o other_o person_n have_v a_o procuratory_n from_o he_o get_v from_o the_o bailly_n earth_n and_o stone_n deliver_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o notar_n and_o two_o witness_n which_o notar_n write_v out_o a_o instrument_n upon_o all_o this_o which_o instrument_n be_v call_v the_o season_n and_o if_o the_o superior_a give_v season_n himself_o it_o be_v call_v a_o season_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la so_o that_o a_o formal_a season_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o notar_n bear_v the_o delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o symbol_n by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o bailie_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o attorney_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v know_v and_o fix_v and_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o witness_n must_v subscrive_v the_o instrument_n 5._o and_o thus_o the_o vassal_n stand_v infest_v in_o the_o land_n by_o charter_n and_o season_n this_o season_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o notar_n prove_v not_o except_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n or_o disposition_n whereon_o it_o proceed_v be_v produce_v but_o a_o season_n give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o a_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o granter_n own_o hand_n without_o a_o precept_n be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o competition_n be_v with_o the_o granter_n own_o heir_n or_o with_o no_o more_o solenin_n right_n and_o be_v not_o exorbitant_a and_o after_o forty_o year_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v either_o precept_n of_o season_n or_o procuratorie_n of_o resignation_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n 214._o this_o season_n must_v be_v registrate_v within_o 60._o day_n either_o in_o the_o general_a register_n at_o edinburgh_n or_o in_o the_o particular_a register_n of_o the_o shire_n stewartry_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 16._o else_o the_o right_n will_v not_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o other_o person_n buy_v the_o land_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o season_n but_o the_o right_n will_v still_o be_v good_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n if_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n every_o tenement_n must_v have_v a_o special_a season_n except_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o tenement_n and_o then_o one_o season_n serve_v for_o all_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a place_n express_v where_o season_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n express_v then_o a_o season_n upon_o any_o part_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o while_n contiguous_a tenement_n these_o be_v natural_o unite_v but_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n and_o one_o season_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o tenement_n of_o one_o kind_n but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n as_o land_n milnes_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v require_v several_a seasin_n the_o symbol_n of_o possession_n be_v different_a for_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o milnes_n by_o the_o clap_n and_o happour_n sometime_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o barronie_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v explain_v before_o tit._n inferior_a judge_n and_o whensoever_o this_o be_v grant_v union_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o lesser_a degree_n erection_n in_o a_o barony_n can_v only_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o communicable_a by_o any_o subaltern_n right_n albeit_o the_o whole_a barony_n be_v dispone_v though_o the_o union_n may_v be_v thereby_o communicate_v this_o union_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v either_o original_o or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o be_v so_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v transmit_v by_o the_o receiver_n to_o a_o sub-vassal_n but_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n unite_v be_v dispone_v the_o whole_a union_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o the_o part_n dispone_v only_o and_o this_o union_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o provision_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o not_o in_o the_o season_n tit._n iu._n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v the_o first_o division_n of_o feus_n from_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v be_v that_o some_o land_n hold_v ward_n some_o feu_n some_o blench_v and_o some_o burgage_n for_o understand_v ward-holdings_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o at_o first_o all_o feus_n be_v right_n grant_v by_o the_o longobard_n and_o the_o other_o northern_a nation_n when_o they_o conquest_n italy_n to_o their_o own_o soldier_n for_o service_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o ward-holding_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a hold_v be_v call_v servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o all_o land_n be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o hold_v ward_n except_o another_o hold_n be_v express_v and_o servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o consuetum_fw-la be_v interpret_v to_o be_v ward-holding_a the_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o speciality_n of_o this_o hold_n be_v that_o the_o superior_a have_v thereby_o the_o full_a meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o ward-land_n during_o the_o year_n that_o his_o male-vassal_n be_v minor_a â—2_n for_o the_o feu_fw-fr be_v give_v original_o to_o the_o vassal_n for_o military_a service_n it_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o minority_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o minor_a be_v not_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o superior_a in_o the_o war_n but_o in_o female-vassal_n
thereafter_o make_v any_o voluntar_n gratuitous_a right_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o tailzie_n but_o yet_o the_o land_n tailzy_v may_v be_v comprise_v or_o adjudge_v for_o sum_n true_o due_a and_o not_o dolose_o contract_v to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_a provision_n heir_n of_o provision_n be_v these_o who_o succeed_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n such_o as_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n and_o as_o to_o these_o heir_n of_o marriage_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o if_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n to_o himself_o and_o wife_n in_o conjunct-â—ie_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n he_o can_v in_o prejudice_v thereof_o do_v any_o fraudulent_a gratuitous_a deed_n though_o he_o may_v provide_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o child_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n secundo_fw-la though_o a_o father_n may_v assign_v or_o dispone_v sum_n to_o child_n when_o extant_a whereby_o they_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o posterior_n creditor_n become_v fiar_n by_o the_o say_a right_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n dispone_v to_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v this_o will_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o destination_n and_o so_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o father_n to_o make_v posterior_n right_n or_o even_o posterior_n creditor_n to_o affect_v by_o diligenâ—es_n what_o be_v so_o dispone_v tertio_fw-la process_n will_v be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n even_o of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o the_o father_n to_o fulfil_v the_o special_a obligation_n therein_o or_o to_o purge_v any_o deed_n already_o do_v by_o he_o in_o prejudice_n thereof_o albeit_o where_o heir_n be_v not_o design_v in_o any_o right_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n exclude_v all_o other_o heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n take_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n and_o thereafter_o acquire_v reversion_n or_o tack_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o right_n will_v accress_v to_o that_o special_a heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v provide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v give_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o right_n of_o they_o to_o another_o heir_n when_o woman_n succeed_v all_o these_o of_o one_o degree_n succeed_v equal_o and_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o they_o be_v call_v heir_n portioner_n the_o elder_a not_o seclude_v the_o portioner_n rest_n and_o have_v no_o advantage_n over_o he_o but_o where_o the_o right_n be_v indivisible_a such_o as_o title_n jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o these_o superiority_n such_o as_o ward_n marriage_n nonentrie_n feu_fw-fr duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o fall_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a without_o division_n together_o with_o the_o principle_n message_n it_o be_v a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n for_o other_o house_n be_v divide_v equal_o all_o these_o heir_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la if_o they_o once_o enter_v heir_n except_o heir_n portioner_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o heir_n substitute_v in_o a_o sum_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o creditor_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sum_n to_o which_o they_o be_v substitute_n but_o they_o have_v in_o scotland_n a_o privilege_n which_o they_o call_v the_o benefit_n of_o discussion_n whereby_o discussion_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v to_o fulfil_v the_o defunct_n deâ—ds_n or_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o next_o to_o these_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n the_o heir_n male_a the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n and_o heir_n of_o provision_n but_o for_o fulfil_v a_o deed_n relate_v to_o particular_a land_n the_o heir_n who_o succeed_v in_o these_o particular_a land_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v without_o discuss_v and_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o discuss_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n must_v proceed_v by_o horn_v caption_n and_o apprise_a against_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o other_o heir_n a_o heir_n be_v say_v with_o we_o to_o be_v heir_n active_a who_o be_v serve_v heir_n and_o may_v pursue_v whereas_o he_o who_o the_o law_n make_v active_a liable_a to_o be_v heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v heir_n passive_a as_o when_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la by_o the_o superior_a or_o otherwise_o medles_a with_o his_o father_n estate_n when_o the_o predecessor_n die_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v heir_n and_o heir_n therefore_o be_v call_v appearand_a heir_n have_v year_n and_o day_n allow_v he_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v heir_n which_o be_v call_v annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 27._o and_o which_o be_v indulge_v by_o the_o law_n because_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v once_o heir_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o debt_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o estate_n and_o within_o that_o year_n he_o can_v be_v pursue_v nor_o oblige_v to_o enter_v but_o after_o the_o year_n be_v expyre_v the_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v heir_n and_o if_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o enter_v he_o must_v renounce_v any_o right_n he_o have_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o his_o hand_n this_o year_n be_v count_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n except_o in_o a_o posthum_fw-la child_n who_o have_v a_o year_n child_n allow_v he_o after_o his_o birth_n and_o not_o only_o during_o this_o year_n but_o after_o it_o expire_v the_o appearand_a heir_n without_o instruct_v any_o title_n may_v pursue_v for_o exhibition_n of_o all_o right_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o of_o all_o right_n make_v by_o his_o predecssor_n to_o any_o in_o his_o own_o family_n but_o not_o to_o siranger_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v deliberate_v whither_o he_o will_v enter_v heir_n and_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o aliment_v the_o appearand_a heir_n not_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v himself_o though_o he_o renounce_v vid._n supra_fw-la part_n 2._o title_n 9_o §_o liferent_n if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n resolve_v to_o enter_v heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n he_o must_v raise_v brief_n from_o the_o chancellarie_n which_o brief_a be_v a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o cause_n cite_v 15_o swear_a man_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o brief_a be_v near_a heir_n and_o this_o be_v execute_v or_o proclaim_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o if_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v these_o 15._o swear_a man_n find_v he_o to_o be_v the_o next_o person_n who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o serve_v he_o heir_n by_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v call_v a_o service_n and_o which_o be_v return_v be_v they_o to_o the_o chancellarie_n there_o be_v a_o write_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v heir_n and_o which_o be_v call_v the_o retour_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v their_o answer_n and_o return_v to_o the_o chancellarie_n of_o the_o point_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a and_o thereafter_o the_o person_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v infeft_v by_o a_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n and_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a service_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o land_n design_v it_o be_v only_o call_v a_o general_a service_n and_o this_o general_a service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o right_a to_o heritable_a band_n disposition_n reversion_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o right_n whereupon_o the_o defunct_a be_v not_o infeft_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v infeft_v and_o a_o special_a service_n include_v a_o general_a service_n but_o not_o e_z contra_fw-la the_o general_a brief_n have_v only_o two_o point_n or_o head_n viz._n if_o the_o brief_a defunct_a die_v at_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o if_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o brief_a be_v the_o next_o heir_n but_o the_o special_a brief_n have_v seven_o viz._n when_o the_o defunct_a die_v secundo_fw-la if_o he_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v at_o the_o king_n peace_n tertio_fw-la that_o the_o raiser_n be_v next_o heir_n quaerto_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la quinto_fw-la by_o what_o manner_n of_o hold_v sexto_fw-la what_o be_v their_o old_a and_o new_a extent_n septimo_fw-la whether_o the_o raiser_n be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o land_n be_v at_o present_a sometime_o likewise_o the_o vassal_n without_o serve_v himself_o heir_n get_v a_o precept_n of_o season_n from_o the_o superior_a wherein_o because_o the_o superior_a declare_v that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la which_o therefore_o make_v the_o obtainer_n liable_a passive_a to_o all_o his_o predecessor_n
own_o nature_n yet_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v general_o allow_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o jew_n prohibit_v to_o take_v annualrent_a from_o stranger_n before_o the_o year_n 1641_o all_o band_n and_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v heritable_a as_o to_o all_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v haeres_fw-la in_o mobilibus_fw-la have_v no_o interest_n in_o nor_o share_v of_o such_o band_n but_o they_o belong_v entire_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o that_o parliament_n find_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n beside_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o provision_n by_o our_o law_n except_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o moveable_n they_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o all_o band_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v movable_a and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n except_o either_o the_o executor_n be_v seclude_v or_o the_o debtor_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o infest_v the_o creditor_n which_o be_v likewise_o renew_v since_o the_o king_n resturation_n 32._o for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o distination_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o be_v the_o great_a test_n in_o this_o case_n these_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v heritable_a and_o yet_o all_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v still_o heritable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o fisk_n or_o the_o relict_n so_o that_o if_o a_o band_n bear_v annualrent_a to_o this_o day_n the_o fisk_n can_v claim_v any_o right_n to_o it_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o rebel_n single_a escheat_n whereby_o when_o he_o become_v rebel_n all_o his_o movable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v the_o relict_n any_o right_n to_o a_o three_o of_o it_o as_o she_o have_v to_o a_o three_o of_o all_o moveable_n the_o law_n have_v presume_v that_o relic_n will_v be_v still_o sufficient_o secure_v by_o their_o contract_n but_o whether_o the_o sum_n be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a all_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n and_o general_o all_o bygones_n be_v movable_a as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o fisk_n and_o to_o the_o relict_n because_o by-gone_a rest_n be_v look_v on_o as_o money_n lie_v by_o the_o debtor_n they_o be_v already_o payable_a as_o all_o obligation_n bear_v a_o tract_n of_o future_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n so_o far_o do_v the_o law_n defer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o proprietar_n in_o regulate_v whither_o a_o sum_n shall_v be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a the_o law_n think_v that_o every_o man_n be_v best_a judge_n how_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v bestow_v that_o if_o a_o man_n destinate_a a_o sum_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o land_n or_o annualrent_n this_o destination_n will_v make_v it_o heritable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o though_o the_o sum_n be_v original_o secure_v by_o a_o movable_a band_n yet_o it_o may_v become_v heritable_a by_o the_o creditor_n take_v a_o superveen_a heritable_a security_n for_o it_o or_o by_o comprise_v for_o his_o security_n but_o yet_o the_o creditor_n design_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o supervenient_a right_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o sum_n may_v be_v movable_a ex_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o yet_o may_v be_v secure_v by_o a_o heritable_a surty_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o by-gone_a annualrent_n due_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o movable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v heritable_o secure_v and_o even_o executor_n may_v recover_v they_o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o a_o wedset_n bear_v a_o provision_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o requisition_n the_o wedset_n shall_v still_o subsist_v the_o requisition_n will_v make_v the_o sum_n movable_a though_o it_o continue_v secure_v by_o the_o infeftment_n as_o also_o sum_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la heritable_a may_v be_v secure_v by_o a_o accessary_a movable_a security_n without_o alter_v their_o nature_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o take_v a_o gift_n of_o escheat_n for_o secure_v himself_o in_o heritable_a sum_n this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a heritable_a right_n though_o a_o sum_n be_v heritable_a yet_o if_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a require_v his_o money_n either_o by_o a_o charge_n or_o requisition_n it_o become_v movable_a for_o the_o law_n conclude_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o creditor_n design_n rather_o to_o have_v his_o money_n than_o lie_v in_o the_o debtor_n hand_n upon_o the_o former_a security_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o money_n beside_o he_o it_o will_v be_v movable_a and_o a_o requisition_n to_o one_o of_o the_o cautioner_n will_v make_v it_o movable_a as_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o all_o the_o other_o cautioner_n but_o a_o charge_n on_o a_o band_n wherein_o executor_n be_v seclude_v will_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v presume_v to_o continue_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v or_o the_o band_n innovate_v but_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o decide_v of_o late_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o requisition_n use_v by_o a_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o heritable_a sum_n that_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o ius_n mariti_fw-la will_v not_o make_v it_o movable_a since_o it_o be_v presume_v she_o design_v only_o to_o get_v payment_n but_o not_o to_o give_v it_o to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n who_o require_v his_o money_n take_v annualrent_a after_o that_o requisition_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o again_o alter_v his_o inclination_n and_o resolve_v to_o have_v it_o heritable_a &_o to_o continue_v due_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o security_n though_o a_o band_n be_v heritable_a as_o bear_v annualrent_a yet_o before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v movable_a as_o to_o all_o person_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o some_o sum_n be_v movable_a as_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o fisk_n or_o relict_n and_o some_o may_v be_v movable_a as_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v heritable_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o those_o represent_v he_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o obligation_n to_o employ_v a_o sum_n due_a by_o a_o movable_a band_n upon_o land_n or_o annualrent_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n that_o sum_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v heritable_a yet_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o debtor_n it_o will_v remain_v movable_a title_n iii_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o heritable_a right_n by_o charter_n and_o seasin_n have_v treat_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o begin_v with_o heritable_a right_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a our_o heritable_a right_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o feudal_n law_n by_o which_o feudum_n which_o we_o call_v a_o few_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o gratuitous_a right_n to_o land_n make_v to_o one_o for_o service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o he_o who_o grant_v this_o few_o be_v in_o our_o law_n call_v the_o superior_a and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v call_v the_o vassal_n the_o superior_n right_o to_o the_o fie_o be_v call_v dominum_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n right_o be_v call_v dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o if_o that_o vassal_n dispone_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o then_o that_o other_o person_n who_o receive_v that_o few_o be_v call_v the_o sub-vassal_n whereas_o the_o vassal_n who_o grant_v the_o few_o become_v the_o immediate_a superior_a to_o this_o sub-vassal_n and_o the_o vassal_n superior_a become_v the_o sub-vassal_n mediate_v superior_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v another_o superior_a interject_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sub-vassal_n the_o superior_a dispon_n ordinary_o this_o few_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o a_o charter_n and_o seasâ—n_n the_o charter_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o few_o make_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o vassal_n and_o when_o it_o be_v first_o grant_v it_o be_v call_v a_o original_a charter_n or_o right_n and_o when_o it_o be_v renew_v it_o be_v call_v a_o right_o be_v progress_n and_o proceed_v either_o upon_o resignation_n when_o the_o land_n be_v resign_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n for_o new_a infeftment_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n himself_o or_o of_o some_o three_o party_n or_o by_o confirmation_n when_o the_o superior_n confirm_v the_o right_a former_o grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o disponer_n of_o the_o superior_a that_o be_v call_v a_o i_o and_o be_v a_o public_a right_n and_o be_v still_o draw_v back_o to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o right_o confirm_v but_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v only_o of_o right_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o vassal_n it_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr i_o
this_o casuality_n last_v only_o till_o 14._o year_n complete_a because_o they_o may_v then_o marry_v husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n for_o marriage_n be_v due_a in_o other_o holding_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o title_n feu_fw-fr holding_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a in_o name_n of_o feu-dutie_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la this_o hold_v have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o emphyteosis_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o it_o for_o emphyteosis_n be_v a_o perpetual_a location_n contain_v a_o pension_n as_o the_o hire_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o improve_n and_o cultivate_v barren_a ground_n but_o our_o feu-holding_a come_v from_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestige_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n to_o heir_n blench-holding_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o elusory_a duty_n mere_o for_o acknowledgement_n as_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la and_o ordinary_o it_o bear_v si_fw-la petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la these_o blench_v duty_n be_v not_o due_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yearly_a growth_n or_o not_o except_o they_o be_v require_v yearly_o by_o the_o superior_a 14._o as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o blench_v duty_n be_v yearly_a attendance_n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o a_o rose_n yearly_a the_o superior_a can_v seek_v nothing_o for_o his_o blench_v duty_n except_o he_o require_v the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n burgage-holding_a be_v that_o duty_n which_o burgh_n royal_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n by_o their_o charter_n erect_v they_o in_o a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o in_o this_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o vassal_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a burgess_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o king_n bailiff_n nor_o can_v season_n in_o burgage_n land_n be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bailly_n and_o town_n clerk_n 27._o if_o the_o town_n have_v any_o and_o they_o must_v be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n 11._o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o hold_v in_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o mortify_a land_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a reddendo_fw-la be_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o mortifier_n title_n v._o of_o the_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a the_o feu_n be_v thus_o state_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o vassal_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o right_o the_o superior_a retain_v and_o what_o right_o the_o vassal_n acquire_v by_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o fie_o the_o superior_a retain_v still_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la in_o the_o feu_n and_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v still_o infeft_v aswell_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o king_n need_v not_o be_v infeft_v for_o he_o be_v infeft_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o being_z king_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infeftment_n the_o superior_a have_v different_a advantage_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v some_o right_n and_o casualty_n common_a to_o all_o holding_n ward-holdings_a give_v the_o superior_a a_o right_n to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o vassal_n land_n during_o all_o the_o year_n that_o his_o vassal_n be_v minor_a and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n but_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o entertain_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o feu_n or_o blench_v land_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o house_n park_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o that_o effect_n 15._o if_o the_o vassal_n sell_v or_o dispones_fw-la the_o half_a of_o his_o ward-land_n to_o any_o except_o his_o appearand_a heir_n who_o be_v alioque_fw-la successionae_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_a the_o whole_a ward-land_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a for_o ever_o and_o this_o we_o call_v 19_o recognition_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o punish_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v dispone_v the_o superior_n land_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o to_o shun_v this_o the_o vassal_n in_o ward-land_n get_v the_o superior_n confirmation_n before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n for_o if_o he_o take_v infeftment_n before_o he_o be_v confirm_v the_o land_n recognosce_fw-la as_o say_v be_v except_o the_o season_n be_v null_a in_o itself_o since_o the_o vassal_n show_v sufficient_o his_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o though_o the_o vassal_n at_o first_o do_v not_o sell_v the_o half_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n yet_o if_o he_o thereafter_o sell_v as_o much_o as_o will_v extend_v to_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o the_o feu_fw-fr the_o first_o huyer_n will_v likewise_o loose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n not_o only_o a_o confirmation_n or_o novodamus_fw-la if_o it_o express_v recognition_n but_o the_o superior_n accept_v service_n or_o pursue_v for_o the_o casualty_n be_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o recognition_n because_o they_o infer_v the_o superior_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o vassal_n right_o recognition_n take_v place_n in_o taxt-ward_n as_o well_o as_o simpleward_v but_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o hold_v except_o the_o same_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o vassal_n charter_n for_o ward-holding_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a feudal_n right_o if_o the_o vassal_n deny_v the_o superior_a he_o loss_n his_o feu_n and_o this_o be_v call_v disclamation_n 9_o but_o any_o probable_a ground_n of_o ignorance_n will_v take_v off_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o vassal_n who_o hold_v ward-land_n die_v have_v a_o heir_n unmarried_a whether_o minor_a or_o major_a the_o superior_a get_v the_o value_n of_o his_o tocher_n though_o he_o offer_v he_o not_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a offer_v he_o his_o equal_a for_o a_o wise_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v though_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o other_o person_n the_o superior_a get_v the_o double_a of_o his_o tocher_n and_o one_o of_o these_o casualty_n be_v call_v the_o single_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o double_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o modification_n of_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o consider_v still_o what_o be_v the_o vassal_n free_a rent_n all_o debt_n deduce_v and_o the_o ordinary_a modification_n be_v about_o two_o year_n rent_n of_o the_o vassal_n free_a estate_n even_o though_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o heretrix_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v more_o heir_n portioner_n there_o will_v only_o one_o avail_n be_v due_a for_o they_o all_o though_o this_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n be_v still_o due_a in_o all_o ward-holdings_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v due_a by_o express_a paction_n in_o other_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n feu_n cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la though_o as_o to_o the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n every_o superior_a have_v right_o to_o the_o ward_n land_n hold_v of_o himself_o where_o the_o vassal_n hold_v ward-land_n of_o more_o superior_n yet_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n fall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a superior_a because_o there_o can_v be_v more_o tocher_n than_o one_o and_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a from_o who_o the_o vassal_n have_v the_o first_o feu_n but_o the_o king_n be_v still_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a because_o all_o feus_n original_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o casuality_n be_v due_a be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v bring_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o the_o superior_n consent_n for_o else_o he_o may_v choice_n a_o wife_n out_o of_o a_o family_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o superior_a but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o both_o ward_n and_o marriage_n proceed_v from_o a_o express_a paction_n betwixt_o king_n malcome_n kenmore_n and_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o first_o feve_v out_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o scotland_n among_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o statute_n 1_o the_o special_a duty_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v be_v that_o the_o superior_a get_v a_o yearly_a feu_fw-fr duty_n pay_v to_o he_o and_o if_o no_o part_n of_o this_o feu_fw
duty_n be_v pay_v for_o two_o year_n even_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v offer_v or_o though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a than_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o feu_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o if_o this_o provision_n be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n he_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o purge_v this_o irritancy_n by_o offer_v the_o bygone_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o though_o this_o provision_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr will_v be_v annul_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-dutie_n by_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n 226._o but_o the_o vassal_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o express_a paction_n be_v think_v a_o strong_a tie_n than_o the_o mere_a statute_n a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o our_o law_n signify_v any_o provision_n which_o make_v a_o penalty_n to_o be_v incur_v and_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v null_a for_o the_o future_a as_o here_o where_o the_o superior_a give_v out_o his_o feu_n upon_o express_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o feu-dutie_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o feu_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o reduceable_a and_o a_o clause_n resolutive_a be_v a_o provision_n whereby_o the_o contract_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assixt_v be_v for_o not_o performance_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v null_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o casualty_n that_o be_v due_a by_o all_o manner_n of_o holding_n and_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o any_o express_a paction_n be_v none-entry_n relief_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n none-entry_n be_v a_o casuality_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o vassal_n actual_o enter_v to_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v out_o his_o feu_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o service_n when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a vassal_n enter_v the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o own_o feu_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o vassal_n who_o may_v serve_v he_o but_o though_o the_o full_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o cite_v his_o vassal_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none-entrie_n yet_o before_o that_o citation_n the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o after_o citation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n than_o before_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o understanding_n which_o retour_fw-fr duty_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o general_a valuation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n but_o thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o new_a valuation_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o second_o the_o new_a extent_n and_o both_o be_v call_v the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o retour_fw-fr or_o return_v that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o chancellary_n when_o a_o heir_n be_v serve_v but_o both_o be_v very_o far_o below_o the_o value_n to_o which_o land_n be_v now_o improve_v though_o in_o our_o law_n the_o new_a extent_n be_v construct_v to_o be_v the_o value_n but_o in_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n the_o whole_a annualrent_n be_v due_a as_o well_o before_o declarator_n as_o after_o because_o the_o annualrent_n be_v the_o retoure_n duty_n it_o be_v retour_v valere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n when_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o infeft_v in_o particular_a land_n but_o be_v infeft_v in_o a_o yearly_a annuity_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v infeft_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o any_o particular_a land_n be_v worth_a 5000._o mark_n yearly_a how_o soon_o the_o vassal_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o 500_o mark_n die_v the_o superior_a will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a 500_o mark_n yearly_a until_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v enter_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n servitud_n §_o annualrents_n there_o be_v no_o nonentry_n due_a in_o burgage_n land_n because_o the_o burgh_n itself_o be_v vassal_n and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o burgh_n nor_o any_o private_a burgess_n pay_v nonentrie_n the_o duty_n payable_a by_o a_o burgh_n be_v only_o by_o watch_v and_o ward_n when_o the_o vassal_n enter_v he_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o reliving_a his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o superior_n hand_n it_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o affect_v not_o only_o the_o ground_n real_o but_o the_o vassal_n personal_o who_o take_v out_o the_o precept_n for_o infeft_v himself_o though_o he_o never_o take_v infeftment_n thereupon_o the_o value_n of_o this_o casuality_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hold_n for_o in_o blench_v and_o feu_n holding_n it_o be_v only_o the_o double_a of_o the_o feu_n or_o blench_v duty_n but_o in_o ward-holdings_a it_o be_v the_o full_a duty_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o superior_a be_v in_o possession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o vassal_n entry_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a or_o if_o the_o vassal_n be_v major_a before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v than_o the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v remmit_v by_o the_o superior_n enter_v his_o vassal_n that_o it_o be_v still_o exact_v though_o it_o be_v gift_v with_o the_o other_o casualty_n for_o understand_v life-rent_a escheate_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n do_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n or_o perform_v a_o deed_n conform_v to_o his_o obligation_n his_o obligation_n be_v registrate_v if_o it_o carry_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sentence_n recover_v and_o upon_o that_o registrated_a writ_n or_o decreet_a for_o a_o registrated_a writ_n be_v a_o decreet_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n there_o will_v be_v letter_n of_o horn_v raise_v and_o the_o party_n will_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o within_o the_o day_n allow_v by_o the_o charge_n he_o will_v be_v denounce_v rebel_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n and_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o denounciation_n all_o his_o moveable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o casuality_n which_o be_v call_v single_a escheat_n but_o now_o single_a escheate_n fall_v likewise_o to_o lord_n of_o regality_n if_o the_o person_n denounce_v live_v within_o a_o regality_n because_o the_o king_n have_v gift_v all_o single_a escheate_n when_o he_o erect_v those_o regality_n if_o the_o vassal_n continue_v year_n and_o day_n rebel_n without_o relax_v himself_o which_o relaxation_n be_v expede_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n express_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v relax_v from_o the_o rebellion_n then_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o civil_o dead_a and_o consequent_o not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a the_o law_n give_v the_o superior_a the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o feu_n during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vassal_n life_n and_o this_o casuality_n be_v call_v liferent_a escheat_n so_o that_o every_o superior_a aswell_o as_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o 32._o if_o his_o vassal_n be_v once_o infeft_v and_o even_o though_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v if_o he_o be_v appearand_a heir_n and_o may_v have_v be_v infeft_v for_o his_o lie_v out_o shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o superior_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a by_o disposition_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o king_n only_o will_v have_v right_a to_o his_o life-rent_a escheat_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o the_o manse_v and_o gleeb_n of_o minister_n when_o they_o be_v rebel_n since_o they_o be_v not_o infeft_v in_o these_o but_o all_o heritable_a and_o life-rent_a right_n require_v no_o infeftment_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o a_o terce_n and_o liferent-tack_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o life-rent_a tack_n fall_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o life-rent_a by_o terce_n pertain_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o liferenters_a life-time_n 15._o this_o life-rent_a escheat_n comprehend_v only_a right_n to_o which_o the_o vassal_n himself_o have_v right_a
set_v a_o sub-tack_n which_o will_v be_v as_o valid_a as_o the_o principal_n tack_v if_o clad_v with_o possession_n rental_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tack_n but_o more_o favourable_a and_o easy_a because_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o kindly_a tenant_n and_o he_o pay_v a_o grassume_a or_o acknowledgement_n at_o his_o entry_n and_o yet_o they_o last_v no_o long_o than_o for_o a_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n express_v and_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o last_v only_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o else_o they_o behove_v for_o ever_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o will_v want_v a_o be_v but_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a except_o it_o be_v in_o write_v and_o the_o write_v bear_v the_o same_o rental_n can_v be_v assign_v except_o that_o power_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o rental_a and_o if_o the_o rentale_a assign_n he_o lose_v his_o rental_a though_o a_o tacksman_n forfeit_v not_o his_o right_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o assignation_n be_v only_o null_a when_o the_o year_n of_o the_o tack_n expyre_n or_o though_o there_o be_v no_o tack_v yet_o the_o master_n can_v summary_o remove_v his_o tennent_n or_o possessor_n except_o from_o liferented_a land_n and_o house_n or_o tower_n and_o fortalice_n and_o vicious_a possessor_n who_o he_o can_v remove_v by_o a_o summons_n on_o six_o day_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o must_v warn_v he_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n though_o the_o term_n at_o which_o he_o be_v to_o remove_v by_o paction_n be_v martinmass_o or_o candlemass_o which_o warning_n must_v be_v execute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v intimate_v personal_o to_o the_o tennent_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o parish_n kirk_n immediate_o after_o sermon_n and_o if_o he_o than_o refuse_v he_o must_v be_v pursue_v to_o remove_v upon_o six_o day_n and_o after_o this_o citation_n the_o master_n will_v get_v against_o he_o violent_a profit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o double_a of_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o the_o high_a advantage_n that_o the_o heritor_n can_v have_v get_v if_o the_o tennent_n possess_v land_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o will_v the_o tennent_n be_v allow_v to_o defend_v against_o this_o remove_n till_o he_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v the_o violent_a profit_n 39_o the_o master_n have_v likewise_o a_o tacit_fw-la hypotheque_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o set_v to_o his_o tennent_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v a_o year_n duty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v impignorat_a by_o the_o law_n for_o that_o year_n duty_n and_o he_o will_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o a_o creditor_n who_o have_v do_v diligence_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v buy_v they_o though_o in_o a_o public_a mercat_n and_o a_o landlord_n within_o burgh_n have_v a_o tacit_n hypotheque_fw-fr in_o all_o the_o good_n bring_v in_o to_o his_o house_n by_o his_o tennent_n which_o he_o may_v retain_v aâ—_n and_o while_o he_o be_v pay_v of_o his_o year_n rend_v title_n vii_o of_o transmission_n of_o right_n by_o confirmation_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o base_a and_o public_a infeftment_n the_o fie_o being_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o vassal_n person_n the_o same_o may_v be_v transmit_v either_o to_o universal_a or_o singular_a successor_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v succession_n which_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o third-book_n transmission_n of_o right_n to_o singular_a successor_n be_v voluntar_n by_o disposition_n and_o assignation_n or_o necessary_a by_o appryse_v and_o adjudication_n and_o consiscation_n when_o they_o be_v forefault_v for_o crime_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o vassal_n sell_v the_o land_n the_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o sub-vassal_n except_o he_o please_v though_o the_o charter_n bear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assigny_n and_o if_o he_o receive_v he_o there_o be_v in_o law_n a_o year_n rend_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o change_v his_o vassal_n land_n be_v dispone_v either_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n superior_a and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o public_a infeftment_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v it_o will_v be_v public_o know_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o infeftment_n a_o i_o because_o the_o disponer_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o i_o de_fw-fr superiore_fw-la meo_fw-la and_o this_o infeftment_n be_v null_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v 66._o by_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n wherein_o the_o superior_a narrate_v the_o vassal_n charter_n and_o subjoin_v thereto_o his_o own_o confirmation_n or_o ratification_n of_o it_o and_o the_o last_o right_a be_v first_o confirm_v be_v still_o prefer_v sometime_o also_o the_o vassal_n dispones_fw-la land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a infeftment_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o our_o law_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n who_o get_v right_o for_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n to_o get_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o infeftment_n de_fw-fr i_o because_o the_o disponer_n give_v they_o tenendas_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o &_o successoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la these_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n be_v as_o perfect_a and_o valid_a as_o a_o public_a infeftment_n for_o possession_n be_v to_o a_o infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n the_o same_o thing_n that_o confirmation_n be_v to_o a_o infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o infeftment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a the_o first_o confirmation_n will_v be_v prefer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o among_o right_n of_o equal_a perfection_n prior_n in_o tempore_fw-la est_fw-la potior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la so_o if_o a_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n before_o the_o public_a infeftment_n be_v confirm_v the_o base_a infeftment_n will_v be_v prefer_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o public_a infeftment_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o base_a infeftment_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o possession_n be_v in_o law_n natural_a or_o civil_a that_o be_v natural_a possession_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v natural_o and_o corporal_o in_o possession_n as_o by_o labour_v of_o the_o ground_n but_o because_o sometime_o man_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o natural_a possession_n for_o clothing_n their_o right_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v force_v to_o allow_v another_o possession_n by_o the_o mind_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v call_v civil_a possession_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n in_o scotland_n as_o primo_n the_o obtain_v decreet_n for_o meal_n and_o duty_n and_o even_o citation_n upon_o a_o heritable_a right_n secundo_fw-la payment_n of_o annualrent_n by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n who_o have_v infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a tertio_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v infeft_v in_o land_n and_o for_o warrandice_n of_o these_o land_n be_v infeft_v in_o other_o land_n possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n be_v repute_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n possession_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n quarto_fw-la if_o a_o woman_n be_v infeft_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o life-rent_a the_o husband_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o wife_n possession_n quinto_fw-la if_o a_o man_n dispone_fw-la land_n reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a the_o liferenters_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o fiar_n possession_n and_o a_o base_a infeftment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n if_o he_o who_o be_v infeft_v have_v attain_v either_o to_o natural_a or_o civil_a possession_n for_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n for_o not_o apprehend_v possession_n who_o can_v not_o apprehend_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o time_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o come_v he_o who_o be_v infeft_v by_o a_o base_a infeftment_n will_v be_v prefer_v in_o that_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o our_o law_n consider_v that_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clandestine_o make_v betwixt_o confident_a and_o conjunct_a person_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n who_o can_v not_o know_v the_o same_o there_o be_v then_o no_o register_n of_o seasin_n it_o therefore_o declare_v all_o base_a infeftment_n to_o be_v simulat_fw-la which_o be_v not_o clothe_v with_o possession_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o term_n
water_n alongst_o their_o ground_n for_o water_v of_o our_o own_o thus_o via_n include_v iter_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la as_o the_o lesser_a servitude_n so_o he_o that_o have_v a_o via_fw-la have_v also_o power_n to_o drive_v cart_n and_o wane_v and_o to_o walk_v himself_o through_o the_o ground_n burden_v with_o the_o servitude_n the_o city_n servitude_n call_v servitutes_fw-la urbâ—nae_fw-la be_v chief_o five_o the_o first_o be_v oneris_fw-la ferendi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o one_o who_o have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n can_v force_v the_o proprietar_n who_o have_v a_o house_n below_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o house_n and_o he_o may_v force_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n to_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o support_v the_o dominant_a tenement_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o servitude_n secundo_fw-la tigni_fw-la immittendi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o force_v our_o neighbour_n to_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n the_o jest_n of_o we_o tertio_fw-la stillicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la fluminis_fw-la which_o be_v whereby_o our_o neighbour_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o drop_n which_o fall_v from_o our_o house_n under_o which_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v the_o privilege_n of_o carry_v away_o our_o water_n by_o sink_n and_o channel_n quarto_fw-la non_fw-la officiendi_fw-la luminibus_fw-la whereby_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o can_v prejudge_v our_o light_n or_o prospect_n quinto_fw-la altius_fw-la non_fw-la tollendi_fw-la whereby_o our_o neighbour_n can_v raise_v his_o house_n high_o to_o prejudge_v the_o light_n of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n by_o our_o law_n servitude_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o write_v without_o any_o season_n because_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a right_n but_o though_o a_o servitude_n mere_o establish_v by_o write_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o grant_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n except_o that_o right_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n which_o complete_v the_o servitude_n and_o make_v it_o a_o real_a right_n and_o they_o may_v be_v likewise_o establish_v by_o prescription_n without_o any_o write_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n though_o he_o who_o be_v to_o acquire_v the_o servitude_n by_o prescription_n must_v have_v some_o right_n in_o his_o person_n either_o of_o a_o special_a concession_n or_o else_o must_v prescrive_v it_o as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o his_o land_n the_o ordinary_a servitude_n superad_v by_o we_o to_o these_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o servitude_n of_o cast_v fail_v and_o divot_n common_a pasturage_n and_o multure_n common_a pasturage_n be_v a_o right_a of_o pasture_v the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr which_o be_v constitute_v frequent_o by_o a_o charter_n contain_v the_o clause_n of_o common_a pasturage_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o personal_a obligement_n clothe_v with_o possession_n but_o albeit_o it_o be_v indefinite_a yet_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o good_n of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o fodder_n in_o winter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o sowm_a and_o rowm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o determine_v the_o proportion_n of_o good_n belong_v to_o each_o dominant_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o several_a rowm_n and_o rend_v thereof_o common_a pasturage_n in_o our_o law_n do_v ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lesser_a servitude_n such_o as_o the_o cast_n of_o faill_n and_o divot_n presumptive_o only_a for_o the_o one_o may_v be_v possess_v without_o the_o other_o nor_o will_v common_a pasturage_n infer_v a_o servitude_n of_o cast_v of_o fail_n and_o divot_n if_o he_o who_o possess_v the_o common_a pasturage_n be_v interrupt_v as_o to_o the_o cast_n of_o fail_n and_o divot_n mill_n be_v inter_v regalia_z and_o require_v therefore_o a_o special_a season_n the_o symbol_n whereof_o be_v clap_n and_o happer_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v in_o a_o barony_n transit_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la mill_n be_v ordinary_o dispond_v with_o multer_n and_o sequels_fw-fr the_o multur_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n payable_a to_o the_o heritor_n of_o the_o mill_n for_o grind_v the_o knaveship_n lok_n and_o bannock_n be_v a_o small_a quantity_n payable_a to_o the_o servant_n for_o their_o pain_n these_o quantity_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o those_o that_o be_v thirl_a be_v call_v insucken_v multur_n and_o those_o quantity_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o as_o come_v voluntary_o be_v call_v outsucken_v multur_n thirlage_n be_v constitute_v by_o write_v or_o by_o prescription_n the_o way_n of_o constitute_a thirlage_n by_o write_v be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o master_n thirle_v his_o own_o tenant_n to_o his_o own_o mill_n in_o which_o case_n ordinary_o he_o deminish_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n in_o contemplation_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mill_n for_o grind_v their_o corn_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o own_o court_n secundo_fw-la when_o a_o heritor_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o and_o thirle_v his_o vassal_n to_o his_o mill_n in_o which_o case_n he_o sell_v so_o much_o the_o cheap_a and_o so_o the_o multure_n be_v just_a tertio_fw-la when_o the_o heritor_n of_o a_o mill_n dispon_n his_o mill_n with_o the_o multure_n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o multure_n be_v also_o just_a because_o he_o get_v so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o his_o mill_n and_o so_o this_o servitude_n be_v not_o so_o odious_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v quarto_fw-la if_o a_o man_n dispones_fw-la the_o mill_n of_o a_o barony_n cum_fw-la multuris_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la astrictis_fw-la multuris_fw-la in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n he_o thereby_o astrict_v his_o whole_a barony_n though_o not_o former_o astrict_v but_o if_o he_o dispone_v the_o mill_n of_o the_o barony_n cum_fw-la multuris_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la he_o iâ—_n thereby_o understand_v to_o hauâ—_n thirl_a only_o what_o be_v former_o thirl_a if_o the_o thirlage_n bear_v omnigrana_fw-it crescentia_fw-la all_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n wilâ—_n be_v thirl_a with_o deduction_n only_o of_o seed_n and_o horse_n corn_n and_o thâ—_n ferme_fw-fr except_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o mill_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v ferm_n must_v be_v sold._n quinto_fw-la when_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la be_v thirl_a all_o corn_n which_o thole_n fire_n and_o water_n within_o the_o astriction_n must_v pay_v multure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o to_o thâ—_n mill_n but_o be_v make_v in_o malt_n be_v thereafter_o carry_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o thirl_z the_o way_n of_o constitute_a thirlage_n by_o prescription_n be_v immemoral_a or_o 40._o year_n possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o title_n such_o as_o a_o decreet_a though_o in_o absence_n and_o even_o when_o the_o master_n be_v not_o call_v and_o any_o act_n of_o a_o baron_n court_n though_o make_v only_o by_o a_o bailie_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o heritor_n and_o though_o the_o come_n to_o a_o mill_n past_o all_o memory_n do_v not_o astrict_n the_o comer_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o servitude_n that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la merae_fw-la facultatis_fw-la non_fw-la prescribuntur_fw-la yet_o in_o mill_n of_o the_o king_n property_n immemorial_n possession_n constitute_v a_o thirlage_n and_o if_o man_n likewise_o pay_v dry_a multure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o quantity_n whether_o they_o come_v to_o grind_v or_o not_o for_o 40._o year_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o astrict_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a they_o will_v have_v pay_v dry_a multure_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n except_o they_o have_v be_v thirl_a if_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o determine_v in_o write_n it_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o use_n of_o payment_n for_o 40._o year_n those_o who_o be_v thirl_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o mill_n in_o its_o dam_n water-gangs_a and_o to_o bring_v home_o its_o millstone_n if_o such_o as_o be_v thirl_a bring_v not_o their_o corn_n they_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o action_n call_v abstract_a multure_n there_o be_v two_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o servitude_n primo_fw-la res_fw-la sua_fw-la nemina_fw-la seruit_fw-la no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o servitude_n on_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n on_o which_o we_o have_v a_o servitude_n become_v we_o the_o servitude_n be_v extinguish_v secundo_fw-la when_o we_o have_v a_o servitude_n on_o any_o other_o land_n this_o servitude_n affect_v every_o foot_n of_o that_o land_n unaquaeque_fw-la gleba_fw-la seruit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v civiliter_fw-la &_o non_fw-la judaice_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_o use_v and_o thus_o if_o we_o fen_n out_o some_o acre_n with_o privilege_n to_o the_o fever_n to_o cast_v
faill_n and_o divot_n upon_o our_o moor_n for_o maintain_v his_o house_n though_o in_o strict_a law_n every_o part_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o servitude_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v any_o man_n to_o tile_n and_o sow_n his_o own_o moor_n leave_v such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v maintain_v these_o house_n mix_v servitude_n be_v partly_o real_a and_o partly_o personal_a and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v divide_v in_o usu_fw-la fruct_v use_v and_o habitation_n ususfructus_a be_v call_v liferent_a in_o our_o law_n which_o be_v a_o right_a to_o use_v and_o dispose_v upon_o any_o thing_n during_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v preserve_v use_v and_o habitation_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o naked_a use_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la whereby_o his_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o thing_n liferent_v be_v restrain_v and_o be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o liferent_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o paction_n or_o by_o law_n liferent_n by_o paction_n be_v either_o by_o reservation_n as_o when_o a_o fire_n denud_v himself_o of_o the_o fie_o in_o favour_n of_o another_o reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a or_o by_o a_o new_a constitution_n as_o when_o the_o fire_n dispon_n his_o land_n to_o another_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n the_o first_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o the_o second_o do_v else_o it_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n but_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v infeft_v transmits_n his_n right_o to_o any_o by_o assignation_n without_o infeftment_n for_o be_v a_o servitude_n and_o personal_a right_n it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n a_o liferenter_fw-la also_o by_o reservation_n may_v enter_v the_o heir_n of_o vassal_n though_o he_o can_v receive_v singular_a successor_n if_o he_o be_v himself_o infeft_v but_o another_o liferenter_fw-la can_v and_o even_o a_o liferenter_fw-la by_o reservation_n can_v enter_v those_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v not_o once_o infeft_v because_o he_o can_v transmit_v a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o when_o more_o person_n be_v joint_o infeft_v they_o be_v call_v conjunct_a fiar_n but_o though_o a_o wife_n be_v a_o conjunct_a fire_n yet_o her_o fie_o last_v but_o during_o her_o life_n and_o during_o her_o life_n she_o may_v enter_v vassal_n and_o have_v right_a also_o to_o all_o the_o casualty_n as_o other_o fiar_n liferent_n by_o law_n be_v the_o terce_n and_o the_o courtesy_n the_o terce_n be_v a_o liferent_a of_o the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v provide_v be_v law_n to_o a_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o express_a paction_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v be_v eqvivalent_a to_o the_o terce_n 10._o which_o terce_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o inquest_n who_o upon_o a_o brief_a out_o the_o cbancellary_n direct_v to_o the_o sberriff_n or_o other_o judge_n ordinary_a do_v serve_v she_o to_o a_o terce_n upon_o which_o service_n the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o brief_a be_v direct_v without_o retour_v it_o divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o heir_n and_o relict_n and_o express_v the_o march_n in_o a_o instrument_n and_o this_o be_v call_v to_o ken_v she_o to_o her_o terce_n the_o march_n be_v kenned_a by_o the_o instrument_n and_o though_o the_o service_n give_v her_o right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n yet_o she_o can_v remove_v tenant_n till_o she_o be_v kenned_a as_o say_v be_v the_o ken_n be_v equivalent_a here_o to_o the_o season_n in_o lifrent_n this_o brive_n contain_v two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o secundo_fw-la that_o he_o die_v infeft_v in_o such_o tenement_n but_o if_o the_o relict_n be_v hold_v and_o reput_n lawful_a wife_n in_o her_o husband_n life_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n will_v stop_v the_o service_n 77._o there_o be_v no_o terce_n in_o burgage_n land_n feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n nor_o in_o reversion_n tack_n nor_o patronage_n the_o courtesy_n be_v a_o liferent_a grant_v by_o law_n to_o he_o who_o marry_v a_o heritrix_n of_o all_o her_o heritage_n and_o of_o that_o only_a it_o need_v neither_o season_n nor_o other_o solemnity_n to_o its_o constitution_n but_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la continue_v to_o he_o if_o there_o be_v child_n procreate_v of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n all_o these_o liferenter_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o preserve_v the_o thing_n liferent_v and_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v it_o which_o be_v call_v cautio_fw-la usu-fructuaria_a and_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o aliundi_fw-la to_o aliement_n himself_o 25._o if_o liferenter_n survive_v martinmess_n or_o if_o they_o die_v upon_o martinmess_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n their_o executor_n will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v whether_o it_o be_v land_n rend_v or_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o mill_n albeit_o the_o conventional_a term_n be_v after_o martinmess_n but_o if_o liferenter_v labour_v the_o land_n themselves_o their_o executor_n will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a rent_n thereof_o albeit_o they_o die_v before_o martinmess_n title_n x._o of_o teynd_n teynd_n ten_o be_v a_o burden_n affect_v land_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o place_n teynd_n be_v design_v to_o be_v that_o special_a and_o liquid_a proportion_n or_o quota_fw-la of_o our_o good_n and_o rent_n lawful_o acquire_v that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n for_o maintain_v his_o service_n it_o seem_v our_o law_n have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o divine_n who_o think_v that_o some_o proportion_n of_o our_o good_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n for_o we_o say_v that_o teynd_n be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n but_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v not_o juris_fw-la divini_fw-la for_o we_o alter_v the_o proportion_n by_o special_a law_n and_o custom_n though_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o call_v this_o proportion_n the_o ten_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o personal_a teynd_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o personal_a gain_n and_o profit_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o trade_n predial_a teynd_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o land_n that_o man_n possess_v and_o mix_v teynd_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o profit_n that_o man_n by_o their_o personal_a industry_n make_v out_o of_o their_o land_n they_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o parsonage_n teynd_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o viccarage_n teynd_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o viccar_n and_o regular_o all_o teynd_n be_v due_a to_o the_o incumbent_n who_o serve_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v a_o parson_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o parsonage_n teynd_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o vicar_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o viccarage_n teynd_n the_o teynd_n of_o corn_n be_v call_v parsonage_n teynd_n or_o decimae_fw-la garbale_n and_o the_o five_o bowl_n of_o the_o free_a rent_n be_v still_o teynd_a with_o we_o and_o all_o land_n must_v pay_v teynd_a except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v feve_v out_o of_o old_a by_o church_n man_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n by_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o alienat_fw-la the_o teynd_n and_o who_o have_v right_o both_o to_o stock_n and_o teynd_v and_o where_o the_o teynd_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o stock_n some_o monk_n likewise_o get_v particular_a exemption_n from_o pay_v teynd_n for_o these_o land_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o cultivate_v and_o with_o we_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o temple_n land_n which_o belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n a_o religious_a order_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cisterian_a order_n be_v continue_v to_o those_o who_o have_v right_a to_o their_o land_n with_o that_o exemption_n manse_v and_o gleibs_n be_v likewise_o free_a from_o payment_n of_o teynd_n viccarage_n teynd_n be_v call_v the_o small_a teynd_n with_o we_o because_o they_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o inconsiderable_a thing_n such_o as_o lamb_n wool_n cheese_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v local_a because_o they_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o parish_n some_o heritor_n will_v be_v liable_a for_o viccarage_n teynd_n of_o different_a kind_n for_o though_o no_o man_n can_v prescrive_v a_o liberty_n from_o payment_n of_o parsonage_n â—eynds_n since_o the_o lateran_n council_n yet_o as_o 40._o year_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o a_o minister_n for_o viccarage_n teynd_n and_o as_o it_o do_v determine_v the_o quota_fw-la as_o
the_o sum_n be_v unpay_v after_o the_o expyre_a of_o the_o legal_a the_o whole_a land_n comprise_v belong_v to_o the_o compriser_n without_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o have_v intromet_v with_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o debtor_n or_o a_o second_o or_o any_o posteriour_a compriser_n who_o have_v comprise_v the_o right_a of_o reversion_n do_v before_o the_o legal_a expire_v require_v the_o compriser_n to_o compear_v at_o any_o day_n or_o place_n to_o receive_v his_o money_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o his_o intromission_n and_o have_v consign_v the_o same_o according_o at_o that_o day_n he_o raise_v a_o action_n of_o compt_n and_o reckon_a before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o intromission_n and_o the_o money_n consign_v the_o lord_n decern_v the_o comprise_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o extinct_a nor_o need_v the_o debtor_n get_v new_a season_n for_o the_o former_a right_n revive_v since_o the_o fie_o be_v still_o in_o his_o person_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o sum_n within_o the_o legal_a in_o this_o compt_n and_o reckon_a the_o compryser_n will_v get_v allowance_n of_o the_o sherriff_n fie_o which_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v comprise_v for_o and_o of_o the_o entry_n payable_a to_o the_o superior_a though_o the_o appryser_n true_o pay_v neither_o but_o he_o will_v not_o get_v payment_n of_o a_o chamberlain_n fie_o for_o take_v up_o the_o rent_n except_o he_o real_o pay_v it_o all_o apprising_n lead_v since_o the_o first_o 62._o of_o january_n 1652._o within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o first_o effectual_a comprise_v by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a come_v in_o pari_fw-la pasu_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o one_o apprise_v but_o the_o posterior_n apprising_n within_o year_n and_o day_n must_v pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o composition_n give_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o first_o appriser_n because_o appearand_a heir_n do_v frequent_o acquire_v right_n to_o expire_v apprising_n against_o their_o predecessor_n by_o which_o they_o bruick_v their_o â—state_n without_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n therefore_o our_o law_n do_v very_o just_o ordain_v all_o such_o apprising_n to_o be_v redeem_v for_o the_o sum_n true_o pay_v out_o by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n which_o proceed_v albeit_o the_o appearand_a heir_n acquire_v these_o right_n in_o his_o predecessor_n life-time_n but_o if_o the_o expire_a apprising_n be_v acquire_v gratis_o by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n the_o same_o be_v only_o redeemable_a by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o apprise_n aforesaid_a because_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o exorbitant_a to_o take_v the_o great_a estate_n for_o the_o small_a sum_n and_o to_o make_v a_o messenger_n judge_n in_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n therefore_o in_o anno_fw-la 1672._o this_o way_n of_o comprise_v be_v alter_v and_o in_o place_n thereof_o the_o creditor_n now_o get_v land_n adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n proportional_o to_o thâ—_n sumâ—_n due_a to_o he_o for_o obtain_v infeftment_n with_o a_o five_o part_v more_o because_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v land_n for_o his_o money_n which_o adjudication_n come_v in_o place_n of_o comprising_n be_v perfect_v by_o charter_n and_o season_n as_o comprising_n and_o the_o superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n 18._o but_o it_o be_v redeemable_a only_o within_o five_o year_n by_o major_n if_o the_o debtor_n compear_v not_o to_o concur_v for_o complete_n the_o adjudger_n right_a by_o give_v he_o a_o progress_n &_o transumpt_n of_o the_o evident_n and_o ratify_v the_o decreet_a of_o adjudication_n then_o the_o whole_a land_n may_v be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o be_v former_o apprise_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a â—o_o sâ—rce_a a_o man_n to_o take_v proportional_a land_n for_o his_o money_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v unsecure_v even_o for_o that_o proportion_n and_o they_o be_v redeemable_a within_o ten_o year_n these_o adjudiâ—ations_n be_v now_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o apprising_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o restriction_n which_o comprising_n have_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v concern_v debtor_n and_o creditor_n in_o 19_o anno_fw-la 1661._o but_o if_o the_o creditor_n attain_v possession_n upon_o his_o comprise_v or_o adjudication_n he_o can_v use_v no_o further_o execution_n against_o the_o debtor_n except_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v there_o be_v other_o two_o kind_n of_o adjudication_n allow_v by_o our_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n and_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n the_o creditor_n have_v obtain_v a_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la foâ—_n constitute_v the_o debt_n wherein_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v only_o pursue_v for_o formality_n but_o the_o decreet_a can_v have_v no_o effect_n personal_o against_o he_o the_o hereditas_fw-la jâ—cens_fw-la will_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o defunct_a which_o if_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o instant_o instruct_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o process_n protest_v for_o adjudication_n the_o same_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o summary_o without_o necessity_n of_o any_o other_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la these_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a within_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o con-creditor_n one_o after_o another_o who_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v decreet_n of_o adjudication_n and_o a_o minor_a renounce_n to_o be_v heir_n may_v be_v repone_v and_o allow_v to_o redeem_v upon_o payment_n 62._o and_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o infeft_a the_o adjudger_n he_o will_v get_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o composition_n as_o in_o comprise_v 18._o adjudication_n carry_v right_a to_o all_o which_o will_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o all_o heritable_a right_n and_o the_o whole_a by-gone_a rent_n and_o duty_n since_o the_o defunct_n death_n may_v be_v adjudge_v because_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o adjudication_n competent_a by_o our_o law_n that_o be_v for_o perform_v any_o obligement_n which_o consist_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o relate_v to_o particular_a disposition_n or_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a and_o after_o diligence_n use_v by_o decreet_a and_o registrate_v horn_v against_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o make_v the_o same_o effectual_a the_o lord_n will_v adjudge_v the_o land_n dispone_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi as_o a_o remedium_fw-la extraordinarum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n competent_a this_o adjudication_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o do_v it_o require_v charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o renounciation_n but_o the_o author_n right_o must_v be_v instruct_v confiscation_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o title_n of_o crym_n and_o criminal_a process_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n part_n three_o title_n i._o of_o obligation_n and_o contract_n in_o general_n have_v thus_o clear_v real_a right_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o obligation_n and_o personal_a right_n a_o obligation_n be_v define_v to_o obligation_n be_v that_o legal_a â—ye_z whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v any_o thing_n the_o chief_a division_n of_o obligation_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o be_v that_o some_o be_v natural_a because_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n some_o civil_a because_o they_o arise_v from_o positive_a law_n or_o municipal_a custom_n another_o considerable_a division_n of_o obligation_n be_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o contract_n some_o from_o deed_n resemble_v contract_n some_o from_o malefice_n and_o some_o from_o deed_n which_o resemble_v maleâ—ices_n exit_fw-la contractu_fw-la aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la ex_fw-la maleâ—icio_fw-la aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleâ—icio_fw-la for_o we_o become_v equal_o tie_v and_o oblige_v to_o man_n either_o by_o contract_v express_o with_o they_o or_o by_o do_v some_o deed_n which_o induce_v a_o obligation_n without_o a_o express_a paction_n or_o by_o commit_v malefice_n against_o they_o a_o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o agreement_n enter_v into_o by_o several_a person_n induce_v a_o obligation_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n contract_n and_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v according_a as_o they_o be_v perfect_v either_o by_o the_o sole_a consent_n of_o the_o contracter_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n or_o tradition_n of_o thing_n or_o last_o by_o word_n or_o write_v hence_o be_v that_o remarkable_a division_n of_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n qui_fw-fr re_fw-mi verbis_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la concensu_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la the_o contract_n which_o
witness_n 5._o interruption_n make_v against_o the_o principal_a party_n interrupt_v as_o to_o cautionâ—rs_n and_o interruption_n as_o to_o a_o part_n interrupt_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n arrest_v the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n he_o interrupt_v prescription_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a barony_n title_n vii_o of_o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n have_v former_o show_v how_o right_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a real_a or_o personal_n be_v constitute_v and_o how_o they_o be_v transmit_v to_o singular_a successor_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o these_o right_n be_v transmit_v by_o succession_n begin_v first_o with_o succession_n in_o heritage_n a_o heir_n be_v he_o that_o succeed_v universal_o to_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a and_o be_v therefore_o heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o defunct_a though_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o heir_n in_o movable_a right_n yet_o we_o call_v those_o only_a proper_o heir_n who_o succeed_v in_o heritage_n and_o with_o we_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o heir_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a denomination_n line_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a kind_n of_o heir_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o succeed_v lineal_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o they_o succeed_v thus_o first_o descendant_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o their_o degree_n in_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o there_o be_v only_a sister_n they_o succeed_v all_o equal_o the_o next_o degree_n be_v grand_a child_n and_o their_o great_a grand_a child_n child_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v all_o in_o the_o same_o way_n if_o there_o be_v no_o descendant_n than_o collateral_n succeed_v in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v brother_n and_o sister_n german_a for_o the_o whole_a blood_n exclude_v the_o half_a blood_n and_o brother_n the_o sister_n collateral_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n exclude_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n there_o be_v no_o succession_n with_o we_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n fail_v descendant_n and_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o succession_n ascend_v and_o all_o the_o ascendant_n succeed_v upward_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o proximity_n as_o the_o descendant_n do_v downward_o and_o thus_o the_o father_n succeed_v to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fail_v he_o the_o grand_a father_n great-grand_a father_n etc._n etc._n and_o fail_v of_o ascendant_n in_o the_o right_a â—ine_o the_o collateral_a ascendant_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n the_o father_n sister_n seclude_v the_o grand_a father_n brother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o heritage_n there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o representation_n whereby_o the_o descendant_n representation_n exclude_v still_o the_o collateral_n though_o near_a by_o many_o degree_n to_o the_o stock_n or_o comunis_fw-la stipes_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n seclude_v the_o second_o brother_n because_o he_o come_v in_o place_n of_o and_o so_o represent_v the_o elder_a brother_n his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v right_o to_o the_o heirship_n moveable_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o heir_n therein_o heirship_v moveable_n be_v the_o best_a of_o each_o kind_n of_o moveable_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o line_n all_o other_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v pair_n or_o dozen_o he_o get_v the_o best_a pair_n or_o dozen_o but_o in_o other_o he_o get_v only_o one_o single_a thing_n none_o have_v right_a to_o heirship_v moveable_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o beneficeâ—_n person_n the_o heir_n of_o baron_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o who_o be_v infeft_v in_o land_n or_o annual_a rent_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barrny_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o burgâ—sses_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v actual_a trading_n but_o not_o honorarie_a burgess_n if_o the_o defunct_a have_v any_o land_n conquest_n or_o heritable_a right_n to_o which_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o line_n than_o he_o who_o succeed_v in_o these_o be_v call_v the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o heritage_n descend_v and_o conquest_n ascend_v so_o that_o if_o the_o middle_n of_o three_o brother_n die_v his_o immediate_a elder_n brother_n will_v be_v his_o heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o if_o a_o son_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n die_v leave_v three_o brother_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n the_o young_a will_v succeed_v in_o his_o conquest_n land_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v introduce_v for_o enrich_v the_o elder_a brother_n who_o our_o law_n still_o favour_n whereas_o heritage_n must_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o heir_n of_o conquest_n have_v right_a to_o all_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a band_n and_o other_o whereupon_o infeftment_n conquest_n do_v or_o may_v follow_v but_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o tack_n pension_n movable_a heir-ship_n and_o all_o other_o right_n have_v tractum_fw-la futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o require_v no_o infeftment_n and_o so_o not_o competent_a to_o executor_n all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n the_o heir_n male_a be_v the_o near_a male_n who_o can_v succeed_v and_o male_n all_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v also_o call_v general_a heir_n because_o they_o succeed_v by_o a_o general_a service_n and_o represent_v the_o defunct_a universal_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v tailze_v so_o call_v because_o the_o legal_a succession_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o his_o favour_n from_o the_o french_a word_n tailor_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o tailzy_n may_v be_v summon_v up_o in_o these_o few_o conclusion_n primo_fw-la in_o tailzy_n the_o person_n first_o name_v need_v not_o be_v serve_v heir_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o which_o fail_v to_o seius_n seius_n need_v not_o be_v serve_v because_o there_o be_v no_o cognition_n requisite_a to_o clear_v that_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v but_o if_o i_o take_v may_v land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o heir_n or_o to_o i_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n which_o fail_v to_o caius_n then_o either_o caius_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o other_o must_v be_v serve_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v heir_n or_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n secundo_fw-la in_o all_o tailzy_n he_o on_o who_o the_o last_o termination_n fall_v be_v fire_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o seius_n and_o fail_v he_o to_o caius_n and_o his_o heir_n caius_n be_v fire_n and_o seius_n be_v only_o liferenter_fw-la tertio_fw-la though_o the_o last_o termination_n fall_v on_o the_o wife_n heir_n the_o husband_n remain_v fire_n because_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sex_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n which_o fail_v to_o her_o heir_n my_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v except_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o my_o wife_n as_o fire_n for_o than_o her_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v quarto_fw-la though_o in_o conjunct-fie_a right_n if_o i_o take_v my_o land_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fie_a which_o fail_v to_o our_o heir_n my_o heir_n will_v be_v prefer_v as_o to_o heritable_a right_n but_o in_o substitution_n to_o moveable_n the_o right_n will_v divide_v betwixt_o her_o heir_n and_o i_o quinto_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n have_v but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n may_v dispone_v nor_o can_v the_o substitute_n or_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n hinder_v he_o by_o action_n inhibition_n or_o otherways_o except_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la and_o resolutive_a declare_v that_o if_o the_o first_o member_n dispone_fw-la his_o disposition_n shall_v be_v null_a in_o which_o case_n though_o general_o the_o remote_a member_n must_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o immediate_a prior_n who_o be_v infeft_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o remote_a member_n may_v be_v serve_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o disponer_n sexto_fw-la if_o one_o oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v such_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n that_o obligation_n tie_v he_o only_o once_o to_o tailzie_a his_o estate_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o break_v that_o tailzie_n except_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o a_o equivalent_a onerous_a cause_n or_o if_o a_o person_n oblige_v himself_o to_o do_v nothing_o contrare_fw-la to_o his_o tailzie_n he_o can_v
debt_n but_o give_v he_o only_o active_a right_n to_o the_o particular_a land_n contain_v in_o the_o precept_n nor_o will_v it_o give_v he_o a_o right_a even_o as_o to_o these_o land_n except_o against_o those_o who_o derive_v right_a from_o the_o superior_a who_o give_v it_o bailiff_n also_o of_o burgh_n royal_a do_v infeft_v their_o burgess_n as_o heir_n in_o burgage_n land_n give_v they_o season_n as_o heir_n by_o deliver_v they_o for_o a_o symbol_n the_o hesp_n and_o staple_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o season_n in_o that_o case_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o service_n as_o to_o these_o land_n but_o be_v not_o in_o other_o case_n a_o sufficient_a active_a title_n the_o heir_n who_o be_v retour_v hold_v either_o his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o get_v precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a to_o infeft_v he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o lord_n upon_o a_o supplication_n will_v direct_v precept_n to_o any_o other_o person_n who_o be_v thereby_o make_v a_o sherriff_n in_o that_o part_n but_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o superior_a then_o either_o that_o superior_a be_v himself_o enter_v or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o will_v be_v charge_v by_o four_o consecutive_a precept_n to_o enter_v the_o heir_n and_o if_o at_o last_o he_o disobey_v his_o immediate_a superior_a will_v be_v charge_v and_o so_o till_o the_o heir_n arrive_v at_o the_o king_n who_o never_o refuse_v to_o enter_v any_o and_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o enter_v he_o must_v be_v charge_v upon_o 40._o day_n to_o enter_v that_o be_v himself_o enter_v he_o may_v enter_v his_o vassal_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v or_o delay_v he_o loss_n all_o the_o nonentry_n of_o his_o vassal_n but_o no_o other_o casualty_n because_o quoad_fw-la these_o he_o be_v not_o culpable_a though_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v heir_n do_v not_o enter_v to_o his_o predecessor_n heritage_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a to_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n by_o two_o passive_a title_n relate_v to_o heritable_a right_n viz._n gestionem_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la and_o as_o successor_n titulo_fw-la lucrativo_fw-la post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o passive_a title_n relate_v to_o movable_n which_o be_v call_v vicious_a intromission_n heir_n behave_v as_o heir_n or_o gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la be_v when_o the_o person_n who_o may_v have_v be_v heir_n immix_v himself_o and_o intromet_n with_o either_o the_o movable_a heirship_n or_o any_o heritable_a estate_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o he_o intromet_v with_o but_o as_o far_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v enter_v heir_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o fasten_v this_o passive_a title_n upon_o a_o man_n because_o of_o its_o extraordinary_a hazard_n where_o the_o intromission_n be_v very_o small_a or_o where_o he_o have_v a_o colourable_a title_n to_o which_o he_o may_v ascrive_v his_o intromission_n as_o a_o factorie_a from_o the_o compryser_n or_o the_o donator_n to_o the_o escheat_n or_o recognition_n gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la be_v magis_fw-la animi_fw-la quam_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o factory_n will_v defend_v though_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n but_o if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n have_v no_o factorie_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n except_o his_o escheat_n be_v declare_v before_o intent_v the_o pursuer_n action_n nor_o will_v this_o passive_a title_n nor_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v sustain_v except_o they_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o intrometter_n own_o life-time_n they_o be_v kind_n of_o delict_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a if_o the_o defunct_n right_o be_v reduce_v though_o after_o his_o intromission_n and_o since_o this_o passive_a title_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o deter_v appearand_a heir_n from_o fraudulent_a intromission_n therefore_o a_o appearand_a heir_n pay_v his_o predecessor_n debt_n will_v not_o infer_v this_o passive_a title_n since_o that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o creditor_n nor_o will_v the_o get_n of_o money_n for_o ratify_v a_o comprise_v that_o be_v expire_v infer_v this_o passive_a title_n since_o the_o creditor_n will_v have_v get_v no_o advantage_n by_o that_o right_n but_o if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n have_v consent_v before_o the_o comprise_v be_v expire_v it_o will_v be_v a_o passive_a title_n because_o as_o heir_n he_o may_v have_v redeem_v the_o comprise_v successor_n titulor_fw-la lucrativo_fw-la be_v where_o the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o preclude_v lucr_n the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v heir_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n get_v a_o disposition_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v be_v heir_n without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n the_o receive_v whereof_o though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v he_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n debt_n if_o the_o right_o make_v as_o well_o as_o the_o infeftment_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o creditor_n lawful_a debt_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o onerous_a cause_n then_o either_o it_o be_v not_o near_o equivalent_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n dispone_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v not_o defend_v against_o this_o passive_a title_n or_o if_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o value_n it_o will_v defend_v against_o it_o but_o not_o against_o restitution_n of_o that_o value_n and_o since_o this_o passive_a title_n overtake_v such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v heir_n therefore_o a_o disposition_n grant_v to_o a_o grand_a child_n will_v make_v he_o successor_n titulo_fw-la lucrativo_fw-la though_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a since_o by_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n he_o may_v in_o time_n have_v be_v heir_n though_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a heir_n but_o since_o this_o can_v only_o reach_v appearand_a heir_n therefore_o a_o disposition_n make_v by_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o though_o the_o maker_n have_v no_o child_n will_v not_o make_v he_o successor_n titulo_fw-la lucrativo_fw-la since_o the_o brother_n may_v have_v have_v heir_n himself_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n be_v not_o his_o appearand_a heir_n the_o passive_a title_n hold_v only_o in_o heritage_n and_o therefore_o the_o get_v a_o right_a to_o movable_a heirship_n and_o tack_n will_v not_o infer_v the_o same_o gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la and_o successor_n titulo_fw-la lucrativo_fw-la be_v passive_a title_n whereby_o in_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o intromission_n they_o be_v make_v liable_a as_o heir_n therefore_o these_o passive_a title_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o if_o they_o intromet_n with_o or_o take_v a_o disposition_n to_o these_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v succeed_v and_o so_o not_o infer_v against_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n intromit_v with_o or_o get_v a_o deposition_n of_o what_o will_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v extend_v further_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v heir_n and_o thus_o a_o heir_n portioner_n will_v be_v no_o further_o liable_a in_o these_o than_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la if_o she_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o copy_n shall_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o original_n to_o conclude_v the_o succession_n deathbed_n in_o heritage_n it_o be_v â—it_a to_o know_v that_o by_o a_o old_a statute_n 13._o and_o our_o constant_a practic_n a_o man_n can_v dispon_n his_o heritage_n upon_o death_n bed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o land_n nor_o heritable_a band_n nor_o any_o band_n though_o movable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o his_o heritage_n may_v be_v thereupon_o apprise_v or_o adjudge_v so_o jealous_a be_v our_o law_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o churchman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mankind_n under_o such_o distemper_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v any_o right_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o heir_n after_o contract_a sickness_n though_o he_o be_v sound_a enough_o in_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o time_n and_o continue_a sound_n for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n yet_o this_o right_n will_v be_v reduce_v as_o do_v in_o lecto_fw-la or_o upon_o death_n bed_n either_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apprearand_a heir_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v sickness_n though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v mortal_a and_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a without_o prove_v that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o sickness_n or_o be_v sick_a the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o disposition_n if_o thereafter_o the_o maker_n of_o such_o a_o right_n come_v to_o kirk_n or_o mercat_n unsupported_a the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o
not_o execute_v the_o testament_n in_o their_o own_o life-time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v not_o obtain_v decreet_n for_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a there_o will_v be_v place_n for_o a_o new_a executor_n for_o execute_v these_o and_o they_o be_v call_v executor_n quoad_fw-la non_fw-la executa_fw-la or_o if_o the_o executor_n ommit_v to_o give_v up_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o inventar_n or_o do_v not_o give_v up_o the_o said_n moveable_n at_o the_o full_a rate_n there_o will_v be_v another_o executor_n dative_n make_v by_o the_o commissar_n who_o be_v call_v a_o executor_n dative_n ad_fw-la ommissa_fw-la vel_fw-la male_a appretiata_fw-la the_o executor_n only_o have_v power_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o creditor_n and_o legator_n can_v only_o pursue_v he_o except_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a legacy_n leave_v of_o such_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o a_o sum_n owe_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n for_o then_o the_o special_a legator_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la transmit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o legacy_n may_v himself_o pursue_v for_o his_o special_a legacy_n but_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v still_o call_v in_o the_o pursuit_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o debt_n exhaust_v the_o special_a legacy_n for_o no_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v the_o legator_n suffer_v a_o proportional_a defalcation_n for_o payment_n thereof_o but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o free_a good_n as_o will_v pay_v the_o special_a legacy_n it_o will_v be_v prefer_v without_o defalcation_n a_o executor_n can_v dispone_v till_o he_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n but_o even_o the_o sentence_n state_n he_o not_o in_o the_o absolute_a right_n of_o the_o moveable_n otherways_o than_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o respective_a person_n have_v interest_n for_o if_o he_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n the_o executory_a good_n even_o 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for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o so_o can_v be_v single_o pursue_v unless_o they_o have_v intromit_v with_o as_o much_o as_o may_v pay_v the_o debt_n pursue_v for_o a_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v diligence_n for_o recover_v the_o exe_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o defunct_a and_o the_o diligence_n require_v upon_o his_o part_n be_v a_o sentence_n and_o registrate_v horn_v against_o the_o defunct_n debtor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o special_a legatar_n whereby_o a_o executor_n confirm_v have_v no_o advantage_n then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o diligence_n but_o only_o to_o assign_v the_o creditor_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v pursue_v the_o executor_n likewise_o can_v pay_v any_o debt_n without_o sentence_n lest_o otherways_o he_o may_v prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v those_o debt_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o testament_n without_o process_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 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though_o they_o confirm_v not_o till_o after_o citation_n nor_o will_v necessary_a intromission_n infer_v vitiositie_n and_o that_o be_v call_v necessary_a intromission_n when_o either_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n continue_v their_o possession_n of_o one_o another_o good_n after_o one_o another_o decease_n for_o preservation_n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n since_o it_o hinder_v the_o good_n from_o perish_v if_o there_o be_v more_o vicious_a intromitter_n they_o be_v each_o liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v pursue_v in_o several_a action_n and_o pro_fw-la virili_fw-la if_o they_o be_v pursue_v together_o but_o none_o of_o they_o get_v relief_n for_o wrong_v in_o our_o law_n have_v no_o warrant_n the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o executor_n of_o all_o heritable_a debt_n and_o the_o executor_n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n 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make_v a_o testament_n except_o