pay_v may_v enforce_v a_o distribution_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 65._o pl._n 102._o &_o 93._o pl._n 158._o double_a plea_n where_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o one_o of_o necessity_n only_o or_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n and_o the_o party_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n 55._o pl._n 84._o &_o 74._o pl._n 113._o ejectione_n firm_a ejectone_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n 96_o pl._n 166._o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n qâaâtum_fw-la ââat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la be_v nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o where_o the_o trover_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v such_o it_o be_v nought_o 97._o pl_z 168._o elegiâ_n upon_o a_o elgit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n note_v the_o elegit_fw-la except_v averia_fw-la caruââ_n 117._o pl._n 194._o equity_n certain_a special_a case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v remedy_n in_o equity_n where_o not_o pa_n 83._o pl._n 1â8_n 88_o pl._n 141_o 90._o pl._n 145._o 93._o pl._n 159._o 99_o pl_z 1â1_n 102_o pl._n 175._o 105._o pl._n 182._o 106._o pl._n 183._o &_o 129._o pl._n 207._o error_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v first_o because_o that_o in_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o the_o submission_n second_o because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v considâratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 7._o pl._n 16._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cives_fw-la of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o acceptation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 15_o pl_z 37._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o do_v it_o and_o do_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 16._o pl._n 38._o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o want_v of_o pledge_n 17_o pl._n 40._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish-church_n where_o etc._n etc._n 20._o pl._n 46._o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n 24._o pl._n 53._o outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_n exact_a '_o add_v com'_n meum_fw-la âbm_n '_o etc._n etc._n 25._o pl._n 58._o a._n wife_n of_o i._n s._n intestate_a promise_n to_o b._n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o will_v relinquish_v administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v etc._n etc._n in_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o b._n he_o show_v that_o he_o renounce_v administration_n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n by_o barkley_n just._n it_o be_v error_n 55._o pl._n 86._o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n 56._o pl._n 88_o &_o 61._o pl._n 95._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o dower_n well_o lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n quaere_fw-la 88_o pl._n 142._o want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v error_n and_o not_o amendable_a 121._o pl._n 201._o &_o 129._o pl._n 209._o write_v of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n enter_v be_v nought_o otherwise_o where_o be_v bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n 140._o pl._n 112._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o writ_n be_v ãâã_d &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o count_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v error_n or_o amendable_a or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 140._o pl._n 213._o escape_v upon_o mean_a process_n if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o cessi_fw-la and_o rescous_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n 1._o pl._n 1._o estoppel_n morgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v after_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o âee_n the_o feoffee_n claim_v undeâ_n the_o estoppel_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n 64._o pl._n 99_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o 74._o pl._n 113._o estoppel_n bind_v only_a party_n 105._o pl._n 180._o evidence_n to_o a_o inquest_n upon_o issue_n join_v deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o law_n though_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a 120._o pl._n 198._o execution_n &_o prayer_n in_o execution_n a_o second_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o former_a 47._o pl._n 73._o where_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la coâpus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n also_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n 5a_fw-la pl._n 80._o executor_n &_o administrator_n a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o any_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o rise_v ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la 9_o pl._n 23._o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la faâ_n '_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n 9_o pl._n 24._o a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fââri_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o and_o die_v debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o phâllizer_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o âe_v subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n or_o his_o successor_n quaere_fw-la 90._o pl._n 147._o expositor_n of_o statute_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o sole_a expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n 90_o pl._n 148._o extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n three_o covenant_n joint_o with_o two_o several_o after_o one_o of_o the_o covenantor_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o covenantâes_n whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 103._o pl._n 176._o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o a_o carrier_n spoil_v the_o highway_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v âinable_a to_o the_o king_n 145._o pl._n 210._o fine_n of_o land_n disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 105_o pl._n 180._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o ideââ_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n death_n the_o ideât_n die_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fire_n ââalbe_n bar_v by_o this_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 4._o pl._n 164._o &_o 146._o pl._n 216._o forcible_n entry_n restitution_n can_v be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v seisin_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la the_o defendant_n keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n re-restitution_n shall_v be_v award_v 6._o pl._n 12._o forgery_n to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n though_o without_o a_o seal_n be_v forgery_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o q._n ca._n 14._o freehold_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v what_o not_o 31._o pl._n 66._o garden_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n the_o person_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o cannon_n can_v choose_v one_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o swear_v one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n a_o mandate_n lie_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o parson_n thereupon_o do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 104._o the_o garden_n of_o a_o church_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o
choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bâ_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v nâ_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n balâivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o s._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o their_o instruction_n be_v make_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o until_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v have_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v although_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o the_o purchaser_n who_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n claim_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 80._o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o ludlore_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o john_n shield_n and_o william_n shield_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n short_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a be_v this_o powell_n the_o father_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n shield_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n in_o wales_n for_o a_o unlawful_a practice_n combination_n and_o procurement_n of_o a_o clandestine_v marriage_n in_o the_o night_n betwixt_o mary_n shield_n a_o maidservant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o powell_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o worth_n the_o parson_n also_o be_v drink_v as_o he_o himself_o swear_v and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v several_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o far_o order_v by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v their_o several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n and_o till_o they_o know_v the_o far_a order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a glynn_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v many_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o court_n altogether_o impertinent_a but_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v pertinent_a be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o within_o their_o instruction_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o instruction_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n above_o fifty_o pound_n for_o by_o their_o instruction_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n where_o the_o principal_a or_o damage_n exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v this_o objection_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o for_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o juristiction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o accessary_a here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v afterward_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n but_o the_o accessary_a which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o far_o it_o be_v object_v by_o glynn_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n bank_n the_o king_n atturny-general_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o within_o their_o instruction_n and_o although_o that_o heresy_n and_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o such_o offence_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o be_v clad_v with_o such_o unlawful_a circumstance_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o instruction_n which_o restrain_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o fifty_o pound_n be_v only_o in_o civil_a action_n at_o the_o several_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o be_v another_o instruction_n which_o give_v they_o power_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a to_o assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n he_o say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v thââ_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v clear_a upon_o this_o retorn_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o that_o one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v the_o court_n agree_v with_o mr._n attorney_n except_o in_o the_o point_n of_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o damage_n whether_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n and_o so_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o give_v above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n they_o have_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o assess_n above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o instruction_n but_o because_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o be_v remand_v without_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o 81._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sheriff_n levi_v the_o money_n the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o order_n he_o may_v call_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o if_o he_o notwithstanding_o serve_v the_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o run_v in_o contempt_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v 82._o sergeant_n calais_n come_v into_o court_n and_o move_v this_o case_n chapman_n against_o chapman_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o land_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v borough-english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o those_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n according_a tthe_a custom_n but_o if_o in_o tail_n the_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o can_v
be_v at_o one_o time_n customary_a and_o go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o another_o guildable_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_o be_v absent_a be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a hicks_n against_o webbe_n 83._o in_o trespass_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la fugare_fw-la but_o also_o carrucis_fw-la &_o carreragiis_fw-la carriare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glynn_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o inducement_n only_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a mr._n glynn_n have_v be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n but_o also_o mr._n jones_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmative_a that_o both_o have_v be_v there_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v more_o elegant_a than_o formal_a 84._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o boothe_n justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n allege_v and_o one_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o he_o rely_v on-on_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 85._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n by_o the_o exchequer-seal_n clerk_n against_o spurden_n 86._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a._n wife_n of_o i.s._n intestate_a promise_v to_o b._n to_o who_o adnistration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v discharge_v b._n of_o two_o bond_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v administration_n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v and_o that_o a._n have_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o two_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o b._n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o roll_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o the_o request_n on_o the_o part_n of_o c._n as_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o b._n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o perhaps_o b._n be_v compel_v to_o relinquish_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o of_o right_a the_o wife_n ought_v to_o administer_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 87._o a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o other_o cattle_n than_o those_o which_o he_o breed_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pale_a and_o thereupon_o barckley_n be_v alone_o there_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o same_o parson_n also_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n and_o for_o that_o also_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n and_o here_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v titheable_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o plough_v it_o and_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n north_n against_o musgrave_n 88_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 12._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v for_o keep_v in_o pound_n impound_v or_o poundage_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o distress_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o cattle_n be_v distreyn_v and_o impound_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v of_o he_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o five_o pound_n and_o damage_n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o three_o thing_n assign_v for_o error_n first_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o be_v answer_v by_o justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n part_n of_o the_o penalty_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o here_o be_v two_o several_a penalty_n and_o he_o may_v divide_v and_o disjoin_v they_o if_o he_o will_v or_o he_o may_v wave_v the_o six_o penny_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n but_o only_o for_o the_o four_o pound_n because_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o and_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n no_o cost_v be_v give_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o roll_n who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o barckley_n and_o jones_n who_o afterward_o come_v and_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o justice_n barckley_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v against_o it_o that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o desire_v that_o the_o precedent_n may_v be_v view_v but_o here_o roll_v offer_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v certain_a as_o here_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v uncertain_a as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o treble_a damage_n the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n and_o the_o like_a there_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o barckley_n ask_v mr._n hoddesdon_n if_o the_o informer_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o he_o and_o keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n answer_v no_o but_o say_v damage_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 89._o skinner_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o thâ_n tithe_n of_o root_n of_o a_o coppice_n root_v up_o and_o porter_n pray_v prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justiceââ_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a that_o if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o ãâã_d and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exceââion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaineâ_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o ãâ¦ã_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n pââad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o doweâ_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n âor_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ãâ¦ã_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
three_o year_n it_o do_v not_o give_v lapse_n without_o notice_n for_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o law_n not_o in_o fact_n vid._n stat._n 9_o eliz._n for_o excommunicate_v a_o striker_n in_o the_o churchyard_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n those_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n be_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o three_o person_n as_o our_o case_n be_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n so_o it_o be_v of_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n for_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o trinit_fw-la 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n cook_n and_o stranges_n case_n the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o institution_n present_v another_o it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o repeal_v his_o first_o presentment_n and_o that_o be_v a_o revocation_n vid._n dyer_n 292._o a._n where_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z whether_o he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o a_o repeal_n be_v bring_v and_o show_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n grant_v and_o afterward_o make_v a_o second_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o repeal_n but_o this_o case_n viz._n of_o 6_o h._n 8_o 9_o extend_v only_o to_o âand_n and_o not_o to_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o to_o all_o person_n as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n as_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o bring_v trespass_n or_o ejectione_n firm_a as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o he_o who_o present_v and_o that_o without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v hichcocke_n against_o hichcocke_n 140._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o vicar_n do_v contract_n with_o a_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n fue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o real_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a can_v not_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o sergeant_n mallet_n a_o real_a accord_n though_o it_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o of_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o questionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 20_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 32._o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 8_o &_o 19_o and_o by_o sergeant_n clarke_n real_a composition_n by_o a_o parson_n who_o claim_v not_o any_o increase_n of_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n here_o be_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o that_o be_v no_o real_a composition_n although_o that_o the_o bishop_n call_v it_o so_o realis_fw-la compositio_fw-la and_o his_o call_n of_o it_o so_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o it_o remain_v a_o personal_a agreement_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n a_o parson_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o vicar_n take_v oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n by_o his_o confirmation_n nor_o be_v the_o composition_n alter_v by_o it_o littleton_n sect._n 335._o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n nor_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n augendi_fw-la &_o minuendi_fw-la the_o portion_n of_o the_o vicar_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o general_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 31_o h._n 6._o 14_o 16_o ass_n annuity_n 32._o 2_o rep._n 44._o blow_n com._n 496._o 21._o e._n 3._o 5._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 43_o &_o 84._o 141._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n convey_v the_o same_o over_o in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o covenant_v with_o i._n s._n who_o she_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o they_o intermarried_a he_o may_v intermeddle_v with_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o by_o equity_n he_o can_v assign_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o marriage_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o husband_n assign_v it_o the_o trust_n not_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n but_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o it_o be_v matter_n only_o for_o equity_n but_o if_o they_o direct_v demisit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o prohibition_n h_v 142._o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v by_o steward_n against_o steward_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o error_n will_v lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o by_o taylor_n and_o roll_n sergeant_n that_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o judgement_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o this_o case_n they_o compare_v to_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep._n 38._o but_o by_o sergeant_n bacon_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v dower_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o that_o be_v the_o main_a judgement_n 5._o rep._n 58_o 59_o and_o the_o very_a case_n be_v put_v in_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep_n and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o case_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o sergeant_n that_o the_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o that_o in_o dower_n the_o judgement_n do_v determine_v the_o original_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n error_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n but_o that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o account_n for_o after_o such_o judgement_n nonsuit_n may_v be_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n in_o which_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o other_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v no_o error_n lie_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o in_o several_a precipe_n against_o two_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 34._o h._n 6._o 18._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 11_o rep._n 39_o a._n b._n in_o case_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v a_o quere_z if_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o way_n but_o that_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n judgement_n be_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o damage_n in_o both_o case_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o damage_n shall_v be_v lose_v he_o answer_v no._n for_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v award_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o 11_o rep._n be_v express_a authority_n 2._o the_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n 11_o jac._n in_o tincke_fw-mi and_o browne_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o error_n
it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 179._o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o protonotharies_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o they_o say_v no_o but_o to_o a_o common_a bar_n only_o viz._n that_o the_o trespass_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o bl._n acre_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v trise_v the_o desendant_n upon_o his_o plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v so_o because_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v the_o place_n certain_a in_o his_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 180._o the_o disseisee_n levi_v a_o fine_a by_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequituâ_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malleâ_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v waive_n his_o privilege_n of_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la intraducto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o heath_n say_v that_o he_o always_o conceive_v the_o law_n against_o the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 5_o rep._n 73._o b._n but_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v compel_v the_o infant_n to_o sue_v there_o wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o give_v day_n until_o mich._n term_n to_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o can_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dewel_n against_o mason_n 186._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v it_o shall_v a_o be_v subtle_a way_n for_o the_o conusor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o he_o himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o fine_a way_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n or_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o statute_n satisfy_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o great_a rent_n perhaps_o before_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o possibility_n may_v remove_v from_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr beside_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr upon_o his_o regress_n may_v hold_v over_o but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v thââ_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o deny_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v party_n to_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o book_n 46_o ass._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 12._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o scirâ_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v either_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la rehabendum_fw-la terram_fw-la as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o vary_v according_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o at_o this_o time_n justice_n heath_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thorn_n against_o tyler_n in_o a_o replevin_n 231._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n barckley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n within_o which_o there_o be_v copy-hold-tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n demiseable_a for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyhold-tenant_n do_v suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o commit_v waste_n &_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o tenant_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o such_o customary_a tenement_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o customary_a tenement_n for_o such_o amercement_n and_o further_o say_v that_o one_o greening_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o customary_a tenement_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o 15_o car._n the_o homage_n do_v present_a that_o greening_n have_v suffer_v his_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o repair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o in_o july_n 16_o car._n the_o defendant_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n do_v distrein_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v under-tenant_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n upon_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n and_o so_o he_o make_v conusance_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o greening_n be_v tenant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o he_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o presentment_n and_o the_o amercement_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o here_o the_o tenant_n offend_v and_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o shall_v offend_v and_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n to_o punish_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o amercement_n proper_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v personal_a it_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o under-tenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n mallet_n custom_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la defalta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o reparatione_fw-la to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o to_o distrein_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la averia_fw-la subtenentis_fw-la levant_a and_o coucbant_n upon_o the_o customary_a tenement_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 194._o b._n pl._n 57_o davis_n rep._n 33._o a._n &_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n but_o the_o matter_n ãâã_d be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v have_v although_o he_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n for_o qui_fw-la sântit_fw-fr commoduin_fw-la sentire_fw-la debeâ_n &_o ânus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 26._o â_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n may_v well_o extend_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la so_o there_o be_v tenens_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n that_o âath_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v i_o hold_v the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n in_o gloucester_n where_o this_o land_n be_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o good_a customary_a tenant_n beside_o this_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v distrainable_a by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o
by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o service_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o copy-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n as_o excrescent_a by_o title_n paramoun_n the_o estate_n make_v for_o one_o year_n see_v hab._n rep._n and_o as_o these_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v derivative_a so_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a copyhold_n estate_n yet_o it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n 6_o rep._n swain_n case_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o can_v be_v disâteined_v i_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o where_o alius_fw-la peccat_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la but_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o rule_n for_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n beside_o wheresoever_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o copyhold-tenant_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a now_o this_o penalty_n be_v abridge_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o reasonable_a 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o his_o other_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 35._o custom_n to_o sell_v a_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amercement_n be_v personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o by_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a beside_o if_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o waste_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o copy-tenant_n for_o clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o suffer_v or_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o distrein_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o amercement_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a as_o it_o be_v object_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n he_o may_v have_v distrein_v he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o devise_n as_o there_o be_v viz._n by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 199._o resolve_v custom_n to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o thereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v but_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o heriot_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n barckley_n at_o this_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n 232._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o keeling_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o br_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la certiorare_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o com'_n palatinum_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n there_o upon_o the_o bench_n viz._n heath_n and_o bramston_n seem_v strong_o to_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o county-palatine_a and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z yet_o it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v corrigible_a by_o this_o court_n if_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v go_v thither_o a_o certiorare_fw-la might_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o will_v debate_v it_o hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleaâ_n âayton_n against_o grange_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n 233._o john_n layton_n bring_v a_o second_o deliverance_n against_o anthony_n grange_n and_o declare_v of_o take_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nuns-field_n in_o swassam-bulbeck_a and_o detainer_n or_o they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baylift_v to_o thomas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_v allege_v one_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassââ-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o time_n ãâã_d of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o one_o anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n ãâ¦ã_z of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o saiâ_n dorothy_n and_o thomasine_n their_o wife_n in_o deâesne_fw-la as_o of_o sâe_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n be_v sâiâed_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n thomas_z grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o tenancie_n to_o one_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n and_o the_o seignory_n to_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n and_o because_o that_o fealty_n be_v not_o do_v by_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n he_o as_o bayly_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n ut_fw-la insâa_fw-la feoduââ_n &_o dominium_fw-la sue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o non_fw-fr ãâã_d the_o land_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassaââ-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n
the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v traversable_a that_o it_o want_v form_n and_o this_o term_n this_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v justice_n foster_n that_o the_o traverse_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o well_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o avow_v upon_o a_o person_n certain_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v avow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o avowry_n clear_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a entry_n 565._o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a or_o a_o stranger_n âor_a iâ_n he_o he_o a_o stranger_n then_o clear_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 14_o &_o 15._o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o many_o other_o book_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o cite_v in_o the_o 9_o rep._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n &_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o tenant_n to_o discharge_v his_o possession_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o so_o be_v the_o institutes_n 268_o b._n and_o so_o be_v brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n 129._o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v any_o discharge_n although_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n so_o may_v he_o now_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o then_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v this_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v whether_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v a_o very_a tenant_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n have_v be_v take_v by_o a_o very_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a i_o agree_v the_o 9_o rep._n 35_o bucknel_n case_n that_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_n of_o the_o service_n general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la scisie_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v 16_o e._n 4._o 12._o &_o 22_o h._n 63._o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v because_o that_o thereby_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o by_o avowry_n nor_o by_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_n of_o the_o service_n general_o beside_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n and_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v a_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o &_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o than_o if_o the_o very_a tenant_n can_v not_o have_v take_v this_o traverse_n much_o less_o a_o stranger_n here_o further_o here_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o the_o fealty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n as_o well_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o demand_n as_o of_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v i_o agree_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o actual_a seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o as_o be_v 44._o e._n 3._o 11._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 23._o and_o the_o distress_n here_o be_v for_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n every_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v adidem_fw-la as_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 9_o rep._n 35._o but_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n &_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n wherefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n justice_n reeve_n the_o first_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o conusance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v new_a entry_n 597_o &_o 599_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o institutes_n 268._o and_o 312._o 9_o rep._n 23._o b._n 36._o a._n &_o 136._o a._n and_o then_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o horse_n dââson_n fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o br._n avowry_n 113._o &_o 61._o &_o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o â0_n &_o br._n avowry_n 107._o &_o instit._n 268._o which_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o statââe_n the_o first_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o ground_n upon_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la act_n alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenure_n with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6_o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 34._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n which_o be_v that_o in_o plead_v every_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o which_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o and_o his_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o incumbent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrou_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o 7_o rep._n 26._o and_o many_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v and_o these_o be_v my_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n second_o i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o purvieu_n of_o
in_o bar_n of_o this_o conusance_n or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o plead_v this_o plea_n whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v here_o welâ_n take_v or_o not_o to_o the_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n but_o for_o the_o second_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o well_o take_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o stranger_n so_o as_o here_o be_v neither_o the_o very_a lord_n nor_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v nothing_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tenancie_n nor_o can_v plead_v a_o release_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 61._o he_o can_v not_o plead_v rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-la or_o levy_v by_o distress_n he_o can_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v not_o plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr but_o the_o book_n of_o 28_o h_n 6._o 12._o be_v against_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o collusion_n in_o the_o avowant_n there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o rep._n 20._o b._n now_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n give_v in_o our_o book_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o second_o that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o proper_a plea_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v and_o no_o other_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o book_n 12_o ass._n p._n 2._o 13_o h._n 8._o 14._o 2._o h._n 7._o 14._o 13_o h._n 7._o 18._o lit._n 116._o 35_o h._n 6._o 13._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 24._o now_o see_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v this_o plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o aid-prayer_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v any_o new_a plea_n true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o that_o it_o give_v not_o any_o new_a plea_n but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o any_o stranger_n be_v enable_v to_o plead_v any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o conusance_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n avowry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n of_o conusance_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n not_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a it_o be_v but_o justice_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o discharge_n of_o it_o i_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 14._o harberts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sâossce_n of_o a_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v only_o charge_v may_v draw_v the_o other_o in_o to_o be_v equal_o charge_v and_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o only_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o so_o much_o 8_o e._n 4._o 23._o a._n there_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v how_o that_o one_o e._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent-charge_n so_o as_o thâ_n plaintiff_n may_v plead_v any_o plea_n that_o he_o will_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o land_n now_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent-charge_n he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v my_o first_o reason_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o law_n have_v be_v construe_v be_v equity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n also_o instit._n 286._o b._n my_o three_o reason_n be_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o claim_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o good_n he_o may_v justify_v this_o plea_n i_o may_v plead_v a_o assault_n upon_o another_o who_o endeavore_v to_o take_v away_o my_o good_n and_o i_o may_v justify_v maintenance_n where_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o my_o interest_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 30._o four_o and_o last_o upon_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o take_v the_o plea_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v ât_z the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 54._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o many_o other_o book_n and_o for_o book_n in_o the_o point_n 34_o h._n 8._o petty_a brooke_n 235._o institutes_n 268._o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o hobart_n rep_v 150_o 151._o brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n plead_v this_o plea._n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n reeve_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o c._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n before_o induction_n can_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 4_o h._n dyer_n 8._o 1._o and_o 31_o e._n 3._o incumbt_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n not_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o estate_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v this_o plea_n especial_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o clear_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possessor_n otherwise_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n and_o the_o novel_a entry_n 598_o 599._o do_v not_o make_v against_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o be_v express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o traverse_n as_o it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v it_o be_v only_o a_o equitable_a construction_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v plead_v this_o plea_n as_o i_o have_v argue_v before_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o form_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o traverse_n which_o he_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o where_o the_o seism_n be_v not_o material_a there_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisim_fw-la of_o the_o fealty_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n it_o be_v
do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v clegat_n and_o bachelor_n case_v before_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o why_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o will_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberties_n do_v extend_v to_o trade_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n you_o may_v restrain_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v one_o report_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1265._o and_o 19_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n brag_v case_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n but_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v but_o note_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o crawley_n bank_n be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n only_o as_o be_v object_v by_o evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v aps_o against_o boy_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v intrat_fw-la trin._n 16_o car._n rot._n 112._o 239._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v this_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v but_o not_o execute_v afterward_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr coâusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o now_o another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v the_o first_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la be_v plead_v so_o as_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o not_o sergeant_n gotbold_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v and_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o execute_v 1_o rep._n 96_o 97._o and_o 8_o rep._n 100_o if_o a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o execution_n sue_v they_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o in_o those_o case_n no_o bar_n at_o common_a law_n until_o execution_n that_o prove_v that_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o can_v bar_v another_o fine_a before_o execution_n beside_o this_o judgement_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v void_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n further_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 43_o e._n 3._o 13._o execution_n upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v without_o another_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o here_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a only_o and_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 134._o b._n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n there_o put_v and_o a_o fine_a can_v fix_v upon_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 96._o a._n &_o 9_o rep._n 106._o a._n com._n 373._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o by_o the_o first_o fine_n upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o the_o second_o fine_a last_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o cite_v 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o rep._n 63._o &_o 68_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v execute_v but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o here_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o the_o finâ_n but_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o fine_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o they_o strong_o incline_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n tailor_n case_n 240._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n i._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v &_o whether_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o i._o s._n upon_o this_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o feoffment_n for_o if_o in_o by_o disseisin_n than_o he_o be_v bar_v if_o by_o feoffment_n not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a without_o any_o debate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 3_o rep._n 87._o a._n blow_n com._n stowel_n case_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v it_o and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v as_o well_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o a_o disseisin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n commins_n against_o massam_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 241._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n within_o a_o level_n subject_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o assessment_n charge_n and_o tax_n towards_o or_o concern_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n a_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o level_a and_o build_v straight_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o inevitable_a tempest_n be_v throw_v down_o one_o within_o the_o level_a subject_n to_o be_v drown_v do_v disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n a_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n afterward_o the_o commissioner_n tax_v every_o man_n within_o the_o level_n towards_o the_o repay_v of_o the_o sum_n disburse_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o they_o also_o trust_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o money_n and_o charge_v he_o total_o for_o his_o land_n not_o levy_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o with_o all_o the_o damage_n viz._n use_v for_o the_o money_n lessâe_v for_o year_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o expiration_n his_o executor_n enter_v and_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o immediate_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v &_o the_o executor_n bring_v this_o
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n âath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n