Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	heir_n	life_n	tail_n	2,528	5	9.7186	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64753	The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688.	1677 (1677)	Wing V130; ESTC R716	370,241	492

avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o thereto_o privity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n nor_o many_o other_o action_n there_o mention_v and_o the_o authority_n cite_v and_o so_o be_v littleton_n himself_o express_o 580._o litt._n sect._n 580._o section_n 580._o where_o a_o man_n by_o grant_n to_o himself_o or_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o may_v once_o lawful_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o such_o rent_n if_o arrear_n by_o due_a attornment_n make_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n he_o may_v still_o do_v so_o whenever_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unless_o by_o law_n that_o power_n be_v some_o way_n lose_v 1._o that_o power_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o grantee_n have_v no_o heir_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o a_o time_n by_o suspension_n as_o by_o such_o union_n for_o a_o time_n and_o after_o restore_v again_o 3._o it_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o condition_n 17._o 7_o h._n 6.3_o br._n extinguishment_n p._n 17._o and_o upon_o performance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n restore_v again_o but_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n lose_v by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n 4._o it_o may_v be_v principal_o lose_v by_o a_o sufficient_a grant_v over_o and_o transfer_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o which_o way_n come_v near_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o case_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 49._o andrew_n ognell_n case_n 4._o rep._n f._n 49._o in_o andrew_n ognell_n case_n in_o the_o four_o rep._n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a such_o grantor_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n before_o his_o grant_n for_o distrain_v he_o can_v and_o other_o remedy_n he_o have_v not_o because_o all_o privity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a than_o any_o stranger_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o such_o transfer_v over_o of_o the_o rent_n i_o shall_v likewise_o agree_v another_o case_n that_o if_o such_o grantee_n shall_v regrant_a the_o same_o rent_n back_o to_o the_o grantor_n either_o in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a as_o he_o must_v to_o this_o regrant_a yet_o the_o first_o grantor_n shall_v never_o be_v enable_v to_o distrain_v for_o arrear_n due_a to_o he_o before_o he_o grant_v over_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o the_o privity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n begin_v but_o from_o the_o attornment_n to_o the_o regrant_a the_o former_a be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o tenant_n no_o more_o distrainable_a for_o the_o ancient_a arrear_n than_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o arrear_n incur_v before_o till_o first_o attorn_v if_o the_o case_n in_o question_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o either_o of_o these_o case_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n for_o these_o case_n must_v sway_v and_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n or_o parity_n between_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o either_o of_o those_o case_n either_o for_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o case_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o compare_v this_o case_n with_o the_o first_o of_o those_o case_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o of_o those_o case_n he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v intend_v to_o transferr_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o it_o be_v according_o actual_o transfer_v by_o the_o tenant_n attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n 2._o the_o grantee_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o attornment_n to_o it_o become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o perception_n of_o the_o rent_n 3._o his_o wife_n become_v dowable_a of_o it_o 4._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o debt_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o grantee_n or_o due_a from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n 5._o it_o be_v possible_a to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 6._o it_o may_v be_v arrear_n and_o he_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o it_o 1._o but_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a do_v never_o intend_v to_o transfer_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o conizee_n nor_o that_o any_o attornment_n be_v make_v to_o he_o what_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o pass_v to_o another_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v without_o it_o himself_o at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o conizee_n never_o become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o not_o only_o do_v not_o but_o never_o can_v enjoy_v the_o perception_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o moment_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o conizor_n themselves_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o seisin_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o may_v distrain_v if_o it_o be_v in_o arrear_n and_o the_o conizee_n can_v never_o have_v actual_o seisin_n or_o possibility_n to_o have_v attornment_n or_o distrain_v his_o seisin_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 3._o the_o conizee_n wife_n be_v never_o dowable_a of_o it_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o debt_n of_o the_o conizee_n 5._o it_o be_v never_o possible_a to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o instant_o ve_v in_o the_o conizor_n 6._o it_o can_v never_o be_v arrear_n to_o the_o conizee_n nor_o have_v he_o ever_o a_o possibility_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 77._o l._n cromwell_n case_n 2._o rep._n f._n 77._o 2._o rep._n be_v applicable_a then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o seisin_n perkins_n have_v who_o be_v the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n for_o a_o instant_n and_o only_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o render_v for_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v nor_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o his_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n f._n 77._o therefore_o that_o first_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o andrew_n ognell_n case_n which_o i_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o present_a case_n in_o any_o circumstance_n or_o consequent_a but_o have_v the_o fine_a be_v to_o a_o three_o person_n use_v the_o consequent_n have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o ognell_n case_n not_o as_o to_o the_o conizee_n but_o as_o to_o that_o three_o person_n to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v intend_v to_o conclude_v then_o this_o first_o part_n 1._o that_o whereof_o the_o conizor_n be_v always_o actual_o and_z separately_z seize_v the_o same_o be_v never_o by_o they_o transfer_v to_o the_o seisin_n of_o another_o but_o of_o this_o rent_n the_o conizor_n be_v always_o in_o actual_a seisin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o moment_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o seize_v therefore_o this_o rent_n be_v never_o transfer_v to_o the_o seisin_n of_o another_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o for_o any_o moment_n of_o time_n have_v a_o separate_a seisin_n thereof_o for_o what_o be_v i_o at_o all_o time_n can_v be_v another_o at_o no_o time_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o impossibility_n in_o law_n that_o two_o man_n several_o shall_v have_v several_a right_n and_o fee-simple_n in_o possession_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n 51._o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o a._n p._n 51._o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la per_fw-la fitz-herbert_a in_o the_o argument_n of_o bokenhams_n case_n and_o the_o same_o impossibility_n be_v so_o to_o have_v of_o a_o rent_n nor_o have_v this_o relation_n to_o the_o learning_n of_o instant_n in_o digbie_n case_n coke_n 1_o rep._n and_o fitz-williams_a in_o the_o six_o report_n that_o a_o old_a use_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o a_o new_a raise_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o a_o old_a possession_n end_v and_o a_o new_a begin_v this_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o transmutation_n of_o estate_n and_o thing_n also_o for_o in_o nature_n a_o new_a form_n introduce_v do_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n destroy_v the_o old_a according_a to_o that_o generatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la corruptio_fw-la alterius_fw-la but_o a_o separate_a possession_n can_v never_o be_v

during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v 265._o 15_o el._n moor_n f._n 123._o n._n 265._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o case_n paschae_fw-la 15_o el._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n occupy_v with_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o message_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o wife_n i_o will_v that_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o my_o young_a son_n the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n for_o her_o life_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o have_v no_o part_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o first_o ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o case_n in_o brook_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o twice_o by_o brook_n remember_v in_o his_o title_n devise_v n._n 28._o and_o after_o n._n 52._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n but_o mead_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v express_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v she_o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o in_o lease_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n agree_v hence_o perhaps_o many_o have_v collect_v that_o a_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v land_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o he_o take_v some_o other_o land_n express_o by_o the_o same_o will_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrantable_a difference_n for_o vary_v this_o case_n but_o a_o little_a as_o the_o former_a case_n be_v vary_v that_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o devisor_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n both_o lease_v and_o not_o lease_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o heir_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o not_o lease_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v as_o she_o have_v the_o land_n lease_v by_o express_a devise_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v the_o lease_v land_n by_o express_a devise_n for_o else_o none_o can_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v during_o the_o wife_n life_n 75._o horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n 2_o jac._n cr._n f._n 74._o &_o 75._o wadham_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n to_o any_o beside_o his_o child_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o humphrey_n his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v one_o marshal_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v this_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o term_n by_o implication_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o implication_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n must_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n or_o none_o can_v have_v have_v it_o but_o popham_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o executor_n shall_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n but_o until_o her_o death_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n general_o which_o by_o all_o opinion_n full_o confirm_v the_o difference_n take_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o implication_n when_o the_o implication_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o the_o implication_n there_o be_v necessary_a edward_n clatch_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n b._n dyer_n 15_o &_o 16_o el._n 4._o 330._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o three_o several_a venture_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o father_n devise_v one_o of_o the_o message_n to_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomazine_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o limitation_n that_o if_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v thomazine_n thomazine_n shall_v then_o have_v alice_n part_n to_z her_z and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomazine_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n also_o and_o if_o both_o his_o say_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v past_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n if_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o create_v by_o implication_n cross_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n whereby_o the_o elder_a shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a but_o her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o those_o word_n be_v but_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n by_o the_o will_n have_v her_o part_n without_o stay_v until_o the_o other_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 1._o from_o these_o case_n i_o first_o conclude_v that_o only_o possible_a implication_n by_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n which_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n shall_v give_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o difference_n take_v be_v not_o sound_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n any_o land_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v other_o land_n or_o good_n express_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n for_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v necessary_a the_o have_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n will_v not_o hinder_v another_o take_n also_o by_o implication_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o case_n by_o i_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n 13_o h._n 7._o 3_o e._n 6._o 15_o eliz._n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v express_o by_o will_n or_o not_o a_o possible_a implication_n only_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n where_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v that_o nothing_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o to_o be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v respective_a portion_n expresty_n devise_v they_o viz._n six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n also_o by_o implication_n only_o possible_a to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n quest_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o both_o grammatical_o and_o to_o common_a intendment_n they_o import_v only_o a_o designation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o nephew_n namely_o when_o george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n happen_v to_o die_v issueless_a and_o not_o before_o and_o where_o

no_o such_o case_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o but_o the_o case_n intend_v be_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o folio_n true_o in_o his_o littleton_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o or_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o but_o that_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n though_o neither_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v like_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n which_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v in_o the_o old_a book_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o &_o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o which_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o 7._o as_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v rebutt_o the_o donor_n whence_o he_o infer_v as_o before_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_o without_o any_o right_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o inference_n hold_v not_o from_o that_o case_n the_o case_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donor_n warrant_v the_o land_n general_o to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o donor_n impleading_a the_o feoffee_n be_v rebut_v because_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o rebut_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a possession_n but_o this_o judgement_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v and_o perhaps_o just_o to_o be_v law_n now_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v first_o annex_v the_o whole_a warranty_n determine_v with_o it_o but_o however_o the_o case_n no_o way_n prove_v what_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o without_o ever_o show_v the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o feoffee_n do_v in_o that_o case_n show_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o rebut_v show_v she_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v as_o before_o in_o lincoln_z college_n case_n be_v neither_o conduce_v to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n single_a opinion_n emergent_o give_v as_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o case_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n vescy_n and_o when_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o william_n vescy_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v execute_v a_o estate_n to_o william_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o such_o execution_n of_o estate_n and_o release_v in_o law_n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o warrant_v to_o himself_o or_o themselves_o by_o littleton_n sect._n 743._o for_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v not_o by_o purchase_n but_o limitation_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v by_o littleton_n 744._o litt._n sect._n 744._o and_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o none_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o future_a but_o extinct_a if_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colourable_o question_v whether_o the_o mean_a remainder_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o no_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o no_o assignee_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o warranty_n 2._o william_n vescy_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n ever_o warrant_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o life_n and_o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v possible_o attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n as_o by_o littleton_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n because_o himself_o can_v never_o be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v warrant_v commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrant_a and_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o be_v before_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n differ_v not_o for_o himself_o can_v no_o more_o warrant_v this_o by_o any_o possibility_n than_o that_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v as_o equal_o warrant_v the_o estate_n devise_v as_o this_o next_o justice_n jones_n in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_n cite_v a_o case_n 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o with_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o mediate_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v warrant_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o coercion_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n execute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n such_o person_n in_o remainder_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v only_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n no_o more_o can_v the_o person_n in_o remainder_n here_o who_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v warrant_v more_o than_o if_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n to_o the_o garrantee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n &_o instituto_fw-la legis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o differ_v material_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v name_v 35_o ass_n p._n 9_o 35_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o as_o be_v adjudge_v 35_o ass_n may_v rebutt_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n ancestor_n yet_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_a assignee_n to_o any_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v grant_v nothing_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v his_o vouch_v but_o certain_o the_o wife_n heir_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v vouch_v according_a to_o the_o warranty_n or_o may_v rebutt_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o be_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v observable_a also_o where_o such_o a_o tenant_n rebutt_n it_o appear_v what_o claim_n he_o make_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n avoid_v which_o follow_v a_o rebutter_n make_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o who_o rebutt_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o second_o tenant_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n 37._o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 22_o ass_n that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o villain_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o freehold_n than_o she_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n

heir_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 374_o right_a see_v title_n action_n 1._o where_o there_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o right_n 38_o seisin_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 255_o 2._o in_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o other_o action_n where_o esplees_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v 254_o spoliation_n 1._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o statute_n see_v recognizance_n 1._o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o statute_n in_o general_n 1._o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v and_o write_v must_v be_v as_o have_v be_v constant_o receive_v by_o common_a acceptation_n 169_o 2._o but_o where_o usage_n be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n than_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n 170_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o word_n themselves_o 179_o 4._o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 5._o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n rare_o happen_v but_o do_v to_o those_o which_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o strain_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o will_v reach_v by_o say_v it_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la 373_o 6._o but_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n seldom_o happen_v there_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o 373_o 7._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o a_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n 347_o 8._o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v 327_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n a_o save_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 10._o how_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prove_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v 162_o 163_o 404_o 405_o 407_o 11._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n can_v effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 289_o 12._o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n 300_o 13._o a_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v 325_o statute_n 1._o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a do_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o pasture_n with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o but_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a 256_o 257_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o several_a remedy_n that_o be_v provide_v by_o it_o 257_o 1._o westm_n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 162_o 163_o 1._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o attaint_v in_o plea_n real_a be_v grant_v by_o this_o statute_n 146_o 1._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n 127_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1._o restrain_a warranties_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n 366_o 377_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o they_o except_o they_o be_v warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n 366_o 3._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n but_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o mother_n land_n if_o his_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v 365_o 4._o if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n ibid._n westm_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n 1._o all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n purposely_o form_v there_o for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a 369_o 2._o it_o intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 3._o this_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n but_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o 369_o 4._o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n that_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 5._o by_o this_o statute_n the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n 6._o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v hereby_o express_o restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n 371_o 7._o see_v a_o further_a exposition_n upon_o this_o statute_n from_o fol._n 371_o to_o 393_o 1._o wales_n statute_n de_fw-fr rutland_n 12_o e._n 1._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v vide_fw-la postea_fw-la 9_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o 300_o 301_o 399_o 400_o 2._o although_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o have_v with_o the_o barbados_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v respective_o for_o they_o by_o a_o english_a parliament_n 400_o see_v for_o a_o further_a exposition_n 401_o 402_o etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o 1._o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v take_v before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_z justices_z itinerant_n neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o take_v they_o as_o they_o do_v before_o 102_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o concern_v wales_n 1._o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o land_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 7._o pòstea_fw-la 17_o 18._o for_o the_o lordship_n and_o marcher_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o

arrear_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o take_n in_o other_o manner_n upon_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o assignee_n by_o she_o take_v of_o administration_n 3._o none_o can_v make_v title_n to_o a_o rent_n to_o have_v it_o against_o the_o terr_v tenant_n unless_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o make_v sufficient_a title_n under_o it_o boteler_n moor_n 664._o p._n 907._o salter_n vers_fw-la boteler_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n report_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n shall_v commence_v forthwith_o because_o the_o rent_n for_o life_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n which_o last_o case_n be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o rent_n must_v determine_v when_o none_o can_v have_v it_o and_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o remainder_n take_v place_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n so_o must_v it_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o several_a tithe_n do_v whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a when_o it_o be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 8._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 7_o 8._o this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n purchase_v of_o a_o abbot_n certain_a land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v if_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v this_o rent_n determine_v because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v it_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o can_v escheat_n and_o though_o new_a monk_n may_v be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n whole_o g._n in_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n the_o ordinary_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v cite_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n fitz._n n._n br._n consultation_n lett._n g._n this_o case_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n determine_v though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o enjoy_v at_o first_o yet_o when_o after_o none_o can_v have_v it_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o be_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o enjoy_v but_o when_o after_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o as_o none_o can_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n determine_v absolute_o by_o this_o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr though_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n as_o the_o common_a expression_n be_v for_o if_o so_o such_o heir_n be_v a_o occupant_a which_o he_o be_v not_o for_o a_o special_a occupant_n must_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o he_o take_v it_o as_o heir_n not_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o of_o a_o descendible_a freehold_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o purchase_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o descent_n though_o some_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n if_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o when_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o in_o the_o first_o grantee_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o he_o who_o be_v intend_v to_o take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n shall_v take_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n a_o descendible_a freehold_n when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n have_v not_o dispose_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n which_o obiter_fw-la in_o argument_n be_v deny_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la fiat_fw-la donatio_fw-la sic_fw-la 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominico_fw-la c._n 9_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la donatorio_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la si_fw-la donatorius_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ei_fw-la succedent_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la recuperabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o land_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o mordancester_n in_o case_n of_o abatement_n which_o infallible_o prove_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o descent_n who_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n 1._o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o interest_n stand_v as_o before_o any_o grant_v make_v 2._o if_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o also_o of_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o gross_a pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o distinct_a grant_n from_o the_o land_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o grant_n determine_v as_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o nothing_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n but_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o that_o in_o this_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o common_a or_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o these_o grant_n be_v determine_v my_o meaning_n be_v and_o be_v where_o such_o rent_n tithe_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v single_o grant_v and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n may_v issue_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a for_o although_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o not_o distrainable_a in_o their_o nature_n yet_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o the_o rend_a issue_n proper_o and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n yet_o those_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n 144._o a._n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o payable_a by_o the_o occupant_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o grant_n shall_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n or_o as_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n which_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n as_o part_v of_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a and_o remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o so_o the_o lessor_n give_v a_o consideration_n for_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n give_v back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n be_v strip_v and_o single_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o intricate_a it_o that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebend_n of_o the_o prebendary_a of_o woolney_n consist_v of_o glebeland_n

not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n

the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v already_o show_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o this_o will_n of_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o katherine_n the_o survive_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n gardner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n before_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a of_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n william_n rose_n be_v void_a or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o void_a how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n which_o may_v come_v in_o question_n perhaps_o hereafter_o but_o to_o that_o point_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_v not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n if_o no_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nephew_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o will_n create_v no_o particular_a estate_n the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n without_o create_v either_o particular_a estate_n or_o remainder_n upon_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o case_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n but_o quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n though_o that_o fee-simple_n determine_v when_o no_o heir_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discuss_v in_o regard_n that_o when_o such_o a_o base_a fee_n determine_v for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o reversion_n of_o such_o estate_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o remainder_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n because_o no_o particular_a estate_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n coke_n case_n be_v law_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a 11._o cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o without_o question_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n by_o necessary_a reason_n for_o when_o all_o a_o man_n have_v of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v or_o go_v away_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v or_o go_v out_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v all_o no_o other_o or_o further_a estate_n can_v remain_v to_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a fee-simple_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o hearne_n and_o allen_n in_o this_o court_n 57_o 2_o car._n 1._o cr._n f._n 57_o richard_n keen_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o cheping-norton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z anne_z a_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o will_n for_o he_o can_v not_o die_v without_o heir_n if_o his_o sister_n outlive_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n two_o judge_n hold_v it_o and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n show_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o three_o other_o judge_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n but_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o then_o thomas_n which_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n which_o be_v undoubted_a law_n the_o case_n out_o of_o coke_n littleton_n and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o much_o differ_v for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n not_o only_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o he_o put_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o late_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a though_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n yet_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n because_o somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v devise_v when_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n determine_v upon_o b._n his_o have_a no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n i_o conceive_v the_o nephew_n shall_v well_o take_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n will_v run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n until_o he_o and_o both_o my_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v as_o by_o a_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o such_o devise_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o stranger_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o of_o the_o devisor_n own_o child_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o if_o a_o future_a devise_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a after_o a_o fee-simple_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o contingent_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_v the_o testator_n intend_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o nature_n be_v in_o former_a age_n unknown_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o concern_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o age._n but_o now_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a the_o case_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remember_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o be_v dyer_n f._n 124._o ed._n clatch_n his_o case_n f._n 330._o b._n &_o 354._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n 3._o rep._n fulmerston_n &_o steward_n case_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n two_o case_n

the_o first_o be_v haynsworths_n and_o prettyes_n case_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o those_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n fail_v of_o payment_n after_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n a._n hill_n 41._o el._n cr._n 833._o a._n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n default_n of_o payment_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v all_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o legatories_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o land_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v vest_n in_o they_o which_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o present_a case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o devise_v future_a and_o executory_a to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o a_o contingent_a to_o happen_v by_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o issue_n 590._o 18_o jac._n pell_n &_o brown_n c._n cro._n f._n 590._o the_o second_o case_n be_v that_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n thomas_n and_o richard_n brown_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o thomas_n 2._o that_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o possibility_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v once_o clear_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v clear_v that_o george_n the_o testator_n son_n have_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v no_o estate_n tail_n express_o or_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o will_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o contingent_a which_o shall_v determine_v that_o fee-simple_n proceed_v from_o the_o person_n which_o have_v such_o determinable_a fee_n or_o from_o another_o or_o partly_o from_o he_o and_o partly_o from_o another_o as_o in_o haynsworth_n case_n the_o son_n determine_v his_o fee-simple_n by_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n thomas_n his_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n the_o fee-simple_n vest_v in_o george_n the_o son_n by_o descent_n determine_v when_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o such_o determination_n in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n the_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n must_v take_v effect_n but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o executory_a devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o george_n the_o son_n and_o both_o his_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a child_n and_o shall_v permit_v his_o estate_n to_o descend_v or_o by_o his_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o may_v therein_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o permit_v it_o to_o descend_v he_o may_v then_o devise_v it_o future_o when_o all_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o a._n b._n and_o c._n stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n live_v and_o then_o to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o like_a future_a devise_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v devise_v it_o future_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a estate_n tail_n in_o j._n s._n upon_o which_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v dock_v this_o objection_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v by_o doderidge_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n 275._o vid._n stiles_n rep._n gay_n &_o gap_n case_n 258_o 275._o because_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o thomas_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n general_o but_o by_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n for_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n his_o estate_n have_v be_v judge_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o william_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n upon_o which_o no_o future_a or_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o foy_n and_o hind_n case_n 22_o jac._n cr._n f._n 695._o &_o 6._o and_o ancient_o 37_o ass_n p._n 18._o 5._o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o mildmay_n and_o corbet_n case_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o destroy_v future_a devise_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o perpetuity_n as_o can_v follow_v from_o they_o any_o way_n by_o determinable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o absolute_a fee-simple_n and_o all_o fee-simple_n be_v unequal_o durable_a for_o one_o will_v escheat_n soon_o than_o another_o by_o the_o failer_z of_o heir_n a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n will_v determine_v in_o a_o bastard_n with_o his_o life_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n a_o estate_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o john_n stiles_n have_v any_o heir_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v doubtless_o as_o durable_a as_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o john_n stiles_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o law_n simple_o against_o a_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n for_o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o to_o any_o more_o absolute_a or_o more_o perdurable_a fee-simple_n the_o chief_a justice_n justice_z archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n philip_n craw_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o john_n ramsey_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o lionel_n tolmach_n baronet_n and_o humphrey_n weld_n esquire_n january_n the_o twenty_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o king_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o manor_n of_o kingston_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o dove-house_n two_o garden_n eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o kingston_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o assign_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n last_o pass_v for_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o with_o force_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o robert_n ramsey_n alien_n antenatus_n have_v issue_n 1._o robert_n 2._o nicholas_n 3._o john_n 4._o george_n antenatos_fw-la

the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n the_o last_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o case_n can_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n because_o william_n the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v warrant_v to_o himself_o but_o as_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o warranty_n be_v clear_o extinct_a the_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o william_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n the_o demandant_n his_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o william_n their_o grandfather_n the_o donor_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o profess_v the_o law_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a but_o that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o large_a as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n unrestrained_a by_o that_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o section_n 712._o 712._o sect._n 712._o of_o littleton_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o immediate_o follow_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o mother_n if_o the_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v in_o recompense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v make_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n leave_v asset_n to_z descend_v in_o fee-simple_n his_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o precede_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n whereas_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v not_o be_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v preparatory_o assert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o clear_v what_o i_o so_o assert_v without_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v will_v not_o appear_v so_o naked_a to_o the_o hearer_n as_o it_o shall_v 1._o ass_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v useless_a and_o unknown_a for_o though_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o collateral_a and_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n may_v be_v in_o speculation_n and_o notionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o male_a warranty_n or_o a_o female_a warranty_n may_v be_v yet_o as_o to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o a_o collateral_a but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v equal_o bind_v and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o so_o be_v it_o by_o littleton_n who_o word_n be_v 697._o litt._n sect._n 697._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o those_o who_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n against_o the_o warranties_n except_o the_o warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n therefore_o if_o a_o question_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o whether_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o ancestor_n warranty_n have_v bind_v the_o heir_n it_o have_v be_v a_o senseless_a answer_n to_o say_v it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a for_o those_o warranties_n be_v not_o define_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o use_n to_o be_v define_v but_o the_o proper_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o every_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n but_o such_o descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n do_v bind_v he_o so_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v alien_v with_o warranty_n have_v it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o warranty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o absurd_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n for_o all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o his_o warranty_n in_o that_o case_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o collateral_a be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n therefore_o the_o adequate_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o father_n warranty_n bind_v not_o in_o that_o case_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o restrain_v it_o my_o second_o assertion_n be_v 2._o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o and_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la therein_o recite_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la hucusque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o exhaeredandi_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la donatoris_fw-la but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o regular_o claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v no_o disinherit_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n claim_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o against_o which_o disinherit_n only_o the_o statute_n provide_v which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a frame_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o behalf_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n who_o the_o statute_n intend_v 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n but_o against_o those_o which_o be_v but_o at_o the_o make_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v estate_n tail_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n do_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n 336._o cok._n part_n 2._o f._n 336._o but_o not_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a whereupon_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o statute_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o mention_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o donor_n for_o who_o the_o statute_n likewise_o intend_v to_o provide_v but_o form_v or_o mention_v none_o for_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v common_a in_o littleton_n 719._o litt._n sect._n 716_o 718_o 719._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o bind_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n also_o be_v a_o gross_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o donee_n warranty_n do_v not_o therefore_o bar_v

comprehend_v both_o inconvenience_n apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la obitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la exitus_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la deficiet_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiente_fw-la 1._o by_o these_o word_n the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o doubtless_o will_v hinder_v the_o land_n so_o to_o descend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n therefore_o by_o those_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o land_n may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o extent_n to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n alienation_n from_o damage_v the_o donor_n as_o from_o damage_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n otherwise_o 3._o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n nor_o the_o right_n of_o c._n must_v signify_v that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n but_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o c._n which_o be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o warranty_n shall_v not_o harm_v b._n but_o may_v by_o his_o warranty_n harm_n c._n 4._o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n by_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o deprive_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o alien_n without_o warranty_n but_o his_o warranty_n can_v seldom_o descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n how_o do_v this_o satisfy_v the_o equal_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n from_o harm_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o this_o logic_n and_o reason_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v a._n by_o express_v word_n be_v restrain_v from_o beat_v b._n or_o beat_v c._n but_o a._n have_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o beat_v b._n than_o of_o beat_v c._n therefore_o the_o same_o word_n restrain_v a._n from_o beat_v b._n at_o all_o but_o not_o from_o beat_v c._n when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n admit_v the_o word_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la have_v be_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la expressa_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la it_o have_v then_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o understanding_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v neither_o bar_n the_o donor_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o word_n more_o express_a be_v not_o inventable_a to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v they_o and_o then_o observe_v what_o consequent_n have_v be_v right_o deduce_v from_o such_o restraint_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n express_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v his_o issue_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o his_o warranty_n upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v possible_o be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o consequent_a thence_o deducible_a have_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v restrain_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o his_o warranty_n fall_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n warranty_n be_v not_o in_o syllable_n within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o else_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n will_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o current_n of_o our_o book_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n in_o express_a term_n equal_o &_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v understand_v to_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n must_v necessary_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n indefinite_o from_o hurt_v either_o and_o by_o consequent_a his_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v restrain_v from_o hurt_v the_o issue_n and_o his_o collateral_a warranty_n from_o hurt_v the_o donor_n to_o who_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o be_v but_o collateral_a as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_o understand_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v syllabical_o insert_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o to_o say_v by_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n entail_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la be_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n contradictory_n to_o itself_o which_o say_v non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la 6._o again_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v provide_v only_o for_o indemnity_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n omit_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o donee_n warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o it_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o have_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n omit_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la must_v not_o his_o warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v from_o bar_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o like_a manner_n why_o then_o the_o restraint_n reach_v to_o both_o issue_n and_o donor_n must_v not_o both_o have_v like_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o thin_a objection_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o the_o donee_n warranty_n fall_v on_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o can_v fall_v on_o they_o but_o seldom_o and_o that_o

law_n provide_v against_o ill_n quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n rare_o happen_v and_o do_v to_o those_o which_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o strain_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o reach_v by_o say_v it_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n do_v enough_o extend_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o for_o by_o that_o reason_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n his_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o there_o his_o warranty_n must_v always_o fall_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v bar_v because_o it_o fall_v less_o frequent_o upon_o such_o heir_n female_a which_o be_v absurd_a 7._o the_o statute_n further_o command_v that_o the_o donor_n will_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o gift_n express_v in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v retorn_a to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n therefore_o such_o alienation_n be_v forbid_v which_o hinder_v the_o retorn_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n and_o consequent_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n be_v forbid_v i_o add_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n well_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o hurt_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o possible_o the_o use_n of_o restrain_v his_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a warranty_n which_o be_v term_n then_o useless_a and_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o not_o in_o their_o prospect_n at_o all_o i_o shall_v now_o a_o little_a resume_v my_o former_a reason_n for_o more_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n if_o immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v whether_o that_o warranty_n bar_v the_o issue_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a it_o have_v be_v a_o unintelligible_a answer_n to_o have_v say_v in_o that_o age_n that_o it_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o answer_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la multò_fw-la ignotius_fw-la than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o irrational_a but_o the_o clean_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n be_v restrain_v in_o general_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o therefore_o his_o alienation_n by_o warranty_n and_o consequent_o his_o warranty_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v be_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o soon_o after_o the_o statute_n as_o then_o it_o may_v be_v and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v then_o whether_o that_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o answer_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v say_v that_o it_o do_v bar_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o the_o right_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o therefore_o must_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o common_a course_n so_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bind_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranties_n or_o their_o not_o bind_v be_v a_o extraction_n out_o of_o man_n brain_n and_o speculation_n many_o score_n of_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o if_o littleton_n who_o memory_n i_o much_o honour_n have_v take_v that_o plain_a way_n in_o resolve_v his_o many_o excellent_a case_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n of_o say_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o not_o restrain_v by_o either_o statute_n for_o when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v no_o other_o statute_n restrain_v warranties_n there_o be_v now_o a_o three_o 11_o h._n 7._o his_o doctrine_n of_o warranties_n have_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a than_o now_o it_o be_v be_v intricate_v under_o the_o term_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a for_o that_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o genuine_a resolution_n of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o his_o case_n for_o no_o man_n warranty_n do_v bind_v or_o not_o directly_z and_o a_o priori_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a for_o no_o statute_n restrain_v any_o warranty_n under_o those_o term_n from_o bind_v nor_o no_o law_n institute_n any_o warranty_n in_o those_o term_n but_o those_o be_v restraint_n by_o consequent_a only_o from_o the_o restraint_n of_o warranties_n make_v by_o statute_n objection_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v urge_v sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n upon_o sect._n 712._o of_o littleton_n and_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n which_o be_v but_o the_o quote_v of_o his_o littleton_n where_o his_o word_n be_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n 712._o cok._n litt._n sect._n 712._o which_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o donor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o do_v bind_v they_o without_o any_o asset_n for_o though_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n after_o issue_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a do_v bar_n both_o of_o they_o because_o the_o act_n restrain_v not_o that_o warranty_n but_o it_o remain_v at_o common_a law_n these_o word_n may_v have_v a_o double_a meaning_n though_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a do_v bar_n if_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o alienation_n against_o which_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o act_n yet_o his_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o alienation_n do_v bar_n because_o it_o remain_v at_o common_a law_n so_o as_o this_o reason_n conclude_v equal_o that_o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n as_o that_o his_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v the_o donor_n another_o meaning_n of_o his_o word_n may_v be_v have_v first_o assert_v that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n do_v bar_v the_o donor_n descend_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o give_v no_o other_o but_o this_o for_o though_o the_o alienation_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o collateral_a warrant_v you_o do_v bar_v he_o which_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o say_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v bar_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a do_v bar_n both_o of_o they_o which_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o his_o assertion_n but_o the_o same_o assertion_n over_o again_o and_o where_o it_o follow_v for_o the_o act_n restrain_v not_o that_o warranty_n viz._n the_o collateral_a no_o more_o do_v the_o act_n restrain_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o any_o periphrasis_n more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o collateral_a but_o restrain_v all_o power_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o donor_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o alien_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o either_o 2._o the_o second_o thing_n object_v be_v littleton_n own_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o sect._n 712._o his_o word_n be_v he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o lineal_a

recover_v in_o damage_n 101_o debt_n 1._o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o first_o debt_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o only_a damage_n be_v recoverable_a 101_o 2._o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ibid._n 3._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v try_v 413_o 4._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 5._o it_o lie_v not_o for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o his_o solicit_v fee_n but_o for_o a_o attorney_n it_o well_o lie_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ley_fw-fr gager_n in_o it_o 99_o declaration_n see_v plead_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n 60_o 3._o the_o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n 93_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v the_o first_o term_n 65_o 5._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 57_o demand_n see_v request_n 1._o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o limitation_n because_o nonpayment_n avoid_v it_o 32_o 2._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n before_o entry_n ibid._n 3._o where_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v several_a 72_o 4._o if_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a the_o demand_n be_v void_a ibid._n devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n  _fw-fr devise_n devisor_n devisee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 262_o 263_o 267_o 268_o 3._o the_o necessary_a implication_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 4._o a._n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o and_o then_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v it_o but_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o devise_n 263_o 264._o 5._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 6._o my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o the_o freehold_a land_n i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o nephew_n a._n b._n the_o construction_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n &_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o they_o 260_o 261_o 262_o 263_o 264_o etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o latter_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 8._o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v it_o to_o b._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v by_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 9_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 271_o 10._o a_o devise_n that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n pay_v not_o all_o the_o legacy_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatories_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatories_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o 11._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_n to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n that_o then_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o r_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o t._n without_o issue_n 272_o 12._o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 273_o 13._o i_o bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n r_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n here_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o assignable_a over_o to_o any_o person_n 178_o 179_o etc._n etc._n 14._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o come_v of_o age_n be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o guardianship_n 184_o descent_n 1._o child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n estate_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n 244_o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la 268_o disclaimer_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n dime_n see_v tithe_n  _fw-fr disseisor_n 1._o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o 386_o dispensation_n see_v title_n statute_n 14._o 1._o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 2._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o dispensation_n 25_o 3._o a_o dispensation_n for_o year_n and_o good_a 24_o 4._o a_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 20_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o 132_o 6._o no_o dispensation_n can_v be_v have_v for_o marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 216_o 239_o 7._o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o 333_o 336_o 8._o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n but_o not_o its_o effect_n 333_o 9_o what_o penal_a law_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o and_o what_o not_o 334_o 335_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 11._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 12._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o he_o can_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 13._o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 342_o 14._o a_o dispensation_n to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v must_v be_v void_a 341_o 15._o dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n 344_o 16._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v

land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n ralph_n rowlett_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sandridge_n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereof_o the_o say_a place_n be_v and_o be_v parcel_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n eliz._n grant_v of_o the_o rent_n june_n 26_o 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n 26._o june_n 8_o eliz._n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n produce_v in_o court_n thereby_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o henry_n goodyeare_v then_o esquire_n and_o after_o knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 30_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n the_o first_o payment_n at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v after_o sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n death_n of_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v to_o one_o william_n sherwood_n and_o ralph_n dean_n several_o with_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o that_o sir_n ralph_n give_v the_o say_a henry_n seisin_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed._n eliz._n rowletts_n death_n 1_o sept._n 33_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n 33_o eliz_n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a die_v that_o after_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eliz._n term_n expire_v sept._n 2._o 33_o eliz._n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v term_n of_o year_n expire_v whereby_o the_o say_v henry_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o tail_n that_o henry_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o mary_n eliz._n hen._n good-year_n die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz._n and_o one_o anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz_n so_o seize_v that_o the_o say_a coheir_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n kingston_n marry_o marry_a samuel_n 1_o may_v 1634._o and_o anne_n the_o same_o time_n marry_v john_n kingston_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o first_o of_o may_n 1634._o marry_o marry_v the_o say_a samuel_n hildersham_n and_o anne_n marry_v one_o john_n kingston_n whereby_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o anne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n december_n 25._o 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n by_o john_n her_o husband_n 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n frances_n and_o theodofia_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n john_n die_v 1_o jan._n 1635._o the_o say_a frances_n and_o theodosia_n and_o john_n her_o husband_n and_o anne_n die_v 1._o januarii_n 1635._o that_o thereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n frances_n and_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n april_n the_o 10_o 1647._o frances_n marry_v the_o say_a biddulph_n and_o theodosia_n the_o say_a humphrey_n hold_v whereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n biddulph_n and_o frances_n in_o right_a of_o frances_n and_o holden_n and_o theodosia_n in_o right_a of_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o 120_o l._n for_o four_o year_n arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n and_o anne_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1655._o be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o their_o bailiff_n enter_v and_o distrain_v the_o say_a cow_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v a_o die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o etc._n etc._n between_o richard_n harrison_n esquire_n and_o the_o avowant_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n thereupon_o demur_n where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a the_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o the_o law_n be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconveniency_n those_o defect_n if_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v by_o parliament_n therefore_o we_o find_v many_o statute_n repeal_v and_o law_n abrogate_a by_o parliament_n as_o inconvenient_a which_o before_o such_o repeal_n or_o abrogation_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v but_o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n and_o least_o inconvenient_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n littleton_n in_o many_o of_o his_o case_n resolve_v the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v that_o way_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a which_o sir_n edward-cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o often_o observe_v and_o cite_v the_o place_n sect._n 87._o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v several_a coparcener_n whereof_o some_o have_v husband_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o they_o all_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v they_o be_v bar_v from_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o reality_n and_o still_o continue_v if_o they_o can_v distrain_v the_o consequent_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a duty_n to_o they_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n which_o make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o have_v of_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o have_v none_o not_o to_o differ_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n no_o relief_n by_o law_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v right_a the_o relief_n be_v as_o little_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o be_v possible_a 2._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o conizor_n to_o remit_v this_o arrear_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o expect_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o conizor_n remit_v it_o but_o by_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n or_o both_o nor_o do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o either_o 3._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 4._o man_n in_o time_n of_o contagion_n of_o dearth_n of_o war_n may_v be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v payment_n of_o rent_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o other_o and_o consequent_o not_o seasonable_o distrain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lose_v all_o their_o rent_n in_o arrear_n so_o as_o both_o in_o equity_n and_o conveniency_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o avowant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o avowant_n that_o be_v the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v clear_o bar_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v before_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v open_v some_o premise_n that_o my_o conclusion_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o the_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n or_o other_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o likewise_o know_v a_o lawful_a distress_n from_o a_o tortuous_a take_n of_o his_o cattle_n 2._o this_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o fine_a 579._o litt._n sect._n 579._o for_o this_o sir_n edward_n cooe_v upon_o the_o 579th_o section_n of_o littleton_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o his_o section_n the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n can_v distrain_v because_o a_o

arrear_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v not_o due_a at_o all_o but_o remit_v and_o so_o no_o absurdity_n to_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o due_a 1._o by_o this_o reason_n a_o law_n shall_v be_v equal_o good_a that_o provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o performance_n of_o contract_n as_o that_o which_o do_v because_o all_o contract_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n shall_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v dispense_v with_o release_v discharge_v 2._o by_o this_o reason_n a_o rent-seck_a before_o seisin_n have_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o duty_n because_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n before_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o such_o rent_n or_o such_o arrear_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v recover_v again_o as_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o any_o consideration_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n so_o may_v a_o debt_n pay_v after_o six_o year_n elapse_v for_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v release_v by_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o accident_n have_v his_o bond_n burn_v or_o destroy_v whereby_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o law_n it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n at_o all_o 37._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o to_o this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o may_v be_v add_v which_o give_v remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o debt_n by_o executor_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n before_o viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v retain_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n whereby_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o therewith_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o no_o arrearage_n can_v be_v of_o rent_n if_o they_o be_v remit_v in_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_v the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n or_o perform_v the_o testator_n will_v with_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o as_o a_o credit_n if_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v to_o use_n of_o lordship_n and_o manor_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o the_o recoveror_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o tenant_n attorn_a for_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o 4._o 7_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o c._n 4._o which_o do_v give_v remedy_n and_o which_o say_v that_o such_o refusal_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o their_o conscience_n refuse_v and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o often_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o recoveree_n and_o also_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o husband_n wife_n and_o other_o to_o who_o use_n the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o duty_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n often_o in_o law_n be_v not_o therefore_o dispense_v with_o and_o discharge_v by_o the_o party_n as_o be_v superficial_o say_v in_o ognell_n case_n that_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o use_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n or_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o rent_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v to_o use_n and_o no_o livery_n give_v or_o give_v by_o one_o attorney_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o two_o the_o use_n in_o such_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n can_v never_o rise_v so_o if_o a_o reversion_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o use_n and_o no_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v come_v it_o can_v have_v no_o operation_n when_o the_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o reversion_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o use_v and_o no_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v though_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o until_o he_o attorn_v and_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o transferr_v the_o use_n into_o the_o possession_n it_o can_v be_v but_o into_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o the_o conizee_n have_v by_o the_o fine_a without_o power_n to_o distrain_v or_o bring_v waste_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_o and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v from_o henceforth_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o use_n as_o this_o case_n be_v if_o before_o attornment_n to_o or_o seisin_n have_v by_o the_o conizee_n the_o statute_n have_v come_v and_o bring_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o as_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n nor_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o want_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o conizee_n have_v no_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o after_o attornment_n and_o seisin_n to_o or_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n his_o possession_n perhaps_o become_v perfect_v but_o since_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o use_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n because_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n come_v instant_o together_o and_o the_o conizee_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v no_o time_n possible_a to_o bring_v either_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la or_o a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la a_o sir_n moyl_n finch_n case_n coke_n 6._o f._n 68_o a_o for_o or_o to_o receive_v a_o attornment_n to_o perfect_a his_o possession_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n moyl_n finch_n case_n that_o the_o cestuy_a use_n shall_v notwithstanding_o distrain_v and_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o if_o the_o conizee_v possession_n have_v be_v perfect_v by_o attornment_n and_o seisin_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o which_o be_v to_o bring_v together_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_n when_o the_o use_n be_v to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n and_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o or_o more_o other_o separate_a person_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o statute_n whole_o decline_v upon_o what_o good_a construction_n or_o inference_n i_o know_v not_o for_o now_o the_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trust_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o before_o the_o statute_n remains_z separately_z in_o some_o person_n and_o the_o possession_n separately_z in_o other_o as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v together_o but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o the_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr trust_n so_o as_o now_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o especial_o upon_o fine_n levy_v to_o use_n be_v not_o to_o bring_v together_o a_o possession_n and_o use_n which_o at_o no_o time_n be_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a who_o be_v as_o donor_n in_o the_o case_n may_v execute_v their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n at_o pleasure_n either_o by_o transfer_v their_o estate_n to_o stranger_n by_o enlarge_n diminish_v or_o alter_v they_o to_z and_z among_o themselves_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o observe_v that_o rigour_n and_o strictness_n of_o law_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conizee_n as_o be_v requisite_a before_o the_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o evidence_v by_o show_v that_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o conizee_n or_o reversioner_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o he_o as_o

grantee_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v now_o dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o that_o be_v now_o requisite_a the_o conizor_n can_v not_o only_o not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o fine_a but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a since_o the_o fine_a nor_o do_v the_o statute_n help_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o attornment_n for_o that_o be_v true_a when_o the_o conizee_n have_v a_o perfect_a possession_n but_o without_o attornment_n the_o conizee_n have_v no_o perfect_a possession_n impowr_v he_o to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v bring_v no_o perfect_a possession_n to_o the_o use_n to_o that_o end_n and_o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n agree_v the_o law_n 55●_n cok._n litt._n f._n 307._o sect._n 55●_n that_o since_o littleton_n write_v if_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o conizee_n that_o be_v the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o man_n perfect_o seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v now_o levy_v to_o a_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n make_v not_o only_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o little_a purpose_n which_o case_n though_o it_o make_v a_o attornment_n not_o necessary_a where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o conveyance_n may_v not_o be_v useless_a in_o effect_n and_o a_o intend_a right_a to_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la introduce_v altogether_o hinder_v shall_v it_o therefore_o destroy_v a_o old_a attornment_n which_o can_v but_o be_v have_v and_o be_v still_o in_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n or_o end_n but_o to_o deprive_v the_o conizor_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o former_a right_n just_o due_a to_o introduce_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v grant_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n for_o a_o three_o person_n can_v never_o distrain_v unless_o either_o a_o attornment_n be_v to_o the_o conizee_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o no_o possession_n continue_v in_o he_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o attornment_n or_o unless_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o effect_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o attornment_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v not_o necessary_a which_o be_v a_o great_a strain_n and_o violence_n upon_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o a_o conveyance_n which_o in_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o attornment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a and_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v frequent_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n case_n sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n as_o in_o make_v a_o recovery_n against_o his_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n to_o make_v use_v declare_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n make_v a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n rep._n downan_n case_n 9_o rep._n with_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o downan_n case_n the_o 9_o rep._n b._n l._n cromwell_n case_n 2._o rep._n f._n 72._o b._n to_o make_v a_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n and_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n in_o cromwell_n case_n and_o resolve_v because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n 243._o 14_o eliz._n harwell_n versus_fw-la lucas_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 243._o bracebridge_n case_n be_v eminent_a to_o this_o purpose_n tho._n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingbury_n in_o com._n warwick_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o birchin_n close_n parcel_n deal_v manor_n to_o moor_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o close_a for_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o one_o curteis_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n or_o his_o assign_v they_o shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o father_n livery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o birchin_n close_o and_o no_o attornment_n the_o feoffee_n pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n whereby_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n become_v seize_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorn_v to_o he_o adjudge_v 1._o that_o by_o livery_n of_o the_o manor_n birchin_n close_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n without_o attornment_n 2._o that_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a 243._o moor_n f._n 99_o n._n 243._o 3._o though_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o attornment_n yet_o the_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o the_o contingent_a use_n upon_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n wild_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o vaughan_n chief_z justice_z for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1714._o the_o king_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la galfridum_n palmer_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la generalem_fw-la robert_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n jervis_n esquire_n and_o john_n hunckley_n clerk_n defendant_n the_o king_n count_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o coston_n in_o gross_a in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o present_v one_o james_n white_a her_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o from_o the_o say_a queen_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o say_a chapel_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o from_o he_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o chapel_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n which_o the_o say_a attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o verify_v for_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v several_o and_o first_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n jervis_n say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a presentation_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n one_o richard_z jervis_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la to_o which_o the_o advowson_n ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tunc_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o henry_n squire_n than_o last_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n whereby_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n praetextu_fw-la lapsus_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentis_fw-la dictae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la devolutae_fw-la by_o her_o prerogative_n afterward_o that_o be_v tertio_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la

the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n

meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v

it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v

by_o the_o party_n this_o difference_n be_v very_o material_a for_o if_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o custody_n then_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o land_n undoubted_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o the_o trust_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v in_o trust_n but_o when_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n than_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o custody_n the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n must_v go_v as_o the_o custody_n can_v go_v and_o not_o the_o custody_n as_o the_o land_n can_v go_v 4._o coke_n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o as_o where_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n or_o a_o chamber_n to_o a_o corody_n the_o office_n or_o corody_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n the_o house_n and_o land_n follow_v as_o incident_a or_o belong_v without_o livery_n because_o the_o office_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o pertain_v to_o it_o a_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a custody_n be_v institute_v but_o the_o office_n of_o guardian_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prescribe_v and_o settle_v of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la of_o that_o office_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o act_n in_o two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o to_o fourteen_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o person_n hold_v for_o before_o it_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n not_o inheritable_a can_v have_v it_o now_o who_o the_o father_n name_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o office_n grantable_a for_o life_n only_o before_o shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a for_o year_n by_o parliament_n or_o grantable_a before_o to_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a but_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n only_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la alter_v if_o therefore_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o former_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o vary_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la than_o the_o ward_n have_v the_o same_o legal_a remedy_n against_o this_o guardian_n as_o be_v against_o the_o old_a but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o guardianship_n differ_v in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o at_o all_o in_o law_n for_o though_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v enable_v to_o have_v such_o action_n as_o the_o old_a may_v have_v yet_o this_o act_n enable_v not_o the_o heir_n to_o have_v like_o action_n or_o any_o other_o against_o he_o as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o leave_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o other_o ancestor_n ward_n in_o soccage_n as_o before_o therefore_o i_o hold_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transferr_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o have_v no_o different_a interest_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n 1._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alte●s_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o enact_v word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n the_o father_n only_o can_v appoint_v the_o guardian_n therefore_o the_o guardian_n so_o appoint_v can_v appoint_v another_o guardian_n 2._o the_o mother_n have_v the_o same_o concern_v for_o her_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n have_v but_o she_o can_v by_o the_o act_n name_n a_o guardian_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o guardian_n name_v by_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o father_n can_v by_o the_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v over_o by_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o papist_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v b._n dyer_n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n f._n 189._o b._n 5._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o father_n can_v not_o grant_v or_o sell_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n bray_n case_n who_o by_o indenture_n have_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n paulett_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n 19_o dyer_n supra_fw-la f._n 190._o b._n pl._n 19_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o judge_n differ_v because_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o a_o man_n heir_n apparent_a and_o marry_v he_o whence_o they_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o chattel_n o._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o a._n fitz._n n._n br._n tresp_n f._n 90._o b._n lett._n g._n f._n 89._o lett._n o._n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o one_o servant_n for_o take_v away_o a_o monk_n where_o he_o be_v cloister_v in_o castigationem_fw-la pro_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v assignable_a 48._o west_n 1._o c._n 48._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n in_o his_o custody_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o heir_n may_v forthwith_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n recover_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o account_v for_o to_o he_o at_o his_o full_a age._n this_o be_v neither_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n nor_o chivalry_n 99_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 260._o b._n by_o 4_o 5_o p.m._n c._n 8._o no_o woman_n child_n under_o 16._o can_v be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n who_o the_o father_n have_v make_v guardian_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o custody_n till_o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o assignable_a ratcliff_n c._n 3._o rep._n shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o but_o a_o special_a guardian_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o guardian_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o nor_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o express_a book_n this_o case_n likewise_o and_o common_a experience_n prove_v that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v assign_v nor_o shall_v the_o custody_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n though_o some_o ancient_a book_n make_v some_o doubt_n therein_o for_o express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n as_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v here_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o guardian_n trust_v for_o the_o heir_n can_v neither_o assign_v their_o custody_n nor_o do_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o the_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o themselves_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o personal_a in_o this_o new_a guardian_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o

therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v transferr_v his_o custody_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n but_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v more_o personal_a therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v transferr_v it_o conclude_v strange_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philizer_n be_v a_o office_n of_o personal_a trust_n to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o assignable_a dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 7._o dyer_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o than_o it_o may_v go_v to_o person_n that_o be_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n never_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o so_o be_v littleton_n express_o that_o all_o office_n of_o trust_n 379._o sect._n 379._o as_o steward_n constable_n bedlary_n bailiffwick_n must_v be_v personal_o occupy_v unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o be_v not_o assignable_a and_o a_o more_o near_o or_o tender_a trust_n can_v be_v than_o the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o a_o man_n child_n and_o heir_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n do_v particular_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o father_n appoint_v the_o person_n not_o the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o trust_n more_o assignable_a in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o where_o the_o law_n appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v trust_v the_o trust_n can_v be_v refuse_v as_o in_o the_o several_a guardian_n before_o mention_v but_o where_o the_o person_n name_v the_o trustee_n the_o trust_n may_v be_v refuse_v but_o once_o accept_v it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o more_o than_o where_o the_o law_n name_v the_o trustee_n a_o executor_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o public_a and_o be_v name_v by_o the_o testator_n not_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v his_o executorship_n but_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n due_a circumstance_n observe_v who_o shall_v discharge_v the_o first_o testator_n trust_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o after_o debt_n pay_v and_o legacy_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o administrator_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n he_o can_v assign_v nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o the_o intestate_a but_o by_o the_o law_n in_o part_n for_o he_o but_o not_o peremptory_o he_o may_v not_o claim_v it_o if_o he_o will_v because_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o ordinary_a a_o man_n bailiff_n or_o receiver_n be_v office_n of_o personal_a trust_n and_o not_o assignable_a so_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o servant_n a_o arbitrator_n or_o one_o authorize_v to_o sell_v a_o man_n land_n to_o give_v livery_n or_o receive_v it_o can_v assign_v it_o be_v a_o personal_a confidence_n 1._o a_o custody_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alms._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o intestates_fw-la good_n be_v 3._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o guardian_n without_o interruption_n but_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v long_o before_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o may_v at_o length_n refuse_v a_o administration_n long_o before_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o after_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o appeal_n and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o ward_n have_v no_o certain_a guardian_n responsal_n for_o his_o estate_n or_o person_n 99_o shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v naked_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o guardian_n have_v interest_n he_o may_v let_v and_o set_v the_o ward_n land_n during_o minority_n avow_v in_o his_o own_o name_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o interest_n conjoin_v with_o his_o trust_n for_o the_o ward_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o equitable_a trust_n without_o which_o interest_n he_o can_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o interest_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v transferrable_a or_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n have_v interest_n and_o property_n necessary_a to_o their_o trust_n for_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o good_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o trust_n a_o monk_n make_v a_o executor_n may_v do_v the_o like_a who_o in_o his_o own_o right_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n but_o such_o interest_n prove_v not_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v assign_v their_o trust_n nota_fw-la guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v demise_n his_o guardianship_n and_o grant_n over_o his_o estate_n n._n br._n f._n 145._o b._n letter_n h._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la or_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n of_o shopland_n that_o such_o interest_n as_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o not_o transferrable_a so_o as_o i_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n collect_v in_o short_a to_o be_v whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v guardian_n until_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n if_o he_o will_v may_v henceforth_o nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v another_o exposition_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v offer_v as_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o custody_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v assignable_a over_o and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o follow_v with_o the_o trust_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o force_a exposition_n to_o carry_v the_o custody_n to_o any_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o child_n or_o to_o any_o that_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a policy_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o account_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n as_o he_o may_v against_o a_o guardian_n but_o must_v sue_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o statute_n give_v action_n such_o as_o guardian_n may_v have_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n but_o give_v none_o against_o he_o 3._o if_o such_o lessee_n shall_v give_v the_o heir_n marriage_n 896._o coke_n litt._n f._n 896._o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o the_o marriage_n be_v worth_a 17._o stat._n malbridge_n c._n 17._o the_o statute_n only_o say_v that_o such_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o father_n may_v take_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n and_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v do_v none_o of_o which_o word_n will_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o h._n na._n br._n f._n 139._o b_o lett._n h._n 4._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n and_o be_v guardian_n by_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o another_o infant_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o law_n be_v guardian_n to_o both_o but_o such_o a_o lessee_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o second_o infant_n by_o any_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o hereditament_n or_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n if_o the_o father_n be_v of_o age_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o be_v of_o age._n this_o be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v this_o before_o

enter_v and_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n july_n the_o first_o 1_o car._n 2._o die_v and_o that_o katherine_n her_o sister_n survive_v she_o and_o be_v still_o live_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n october_n the_o first_o 20_o car._n 2._o at_o east-grimsted_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 20_o car._n 2._o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o justice_n shall_v think_v the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n culpable_a they_o find_v they_o culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o six_o penny_n and_o cost_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v conceive_v they_o not_o culpable_a they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a upon_o the_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free_a land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o will_v any_o estate_n be_v q._n 1_o devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n if_o any_o estate_n be_v devise_v what_o estate_n be_v so_o devise_v to_o they_o q._n 2_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o three_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n be_v by_o this_o will_v devise_v q._n 3_o to_o the_o nephew_n and_o if_o any_o be_v how_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n whether_o as_o a_o remainder_n or_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o express_v and_o explicit_a devise_n but_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n only_o and_o collection_n of_o the_o testator_n intent_n 2._o if_o any_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o several_a estate_n tail_n to_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o one_o first_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n and_o then_o to_o another_o and_o so_o successive_o 3._o such_o a_o entail_n in_o succession_n can_v possible_o be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o have_v such_o estate_n and_o who_o next_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o entail_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n first_o take_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v and_o assent_v to_o at_o the_o bar._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o estate_n devise_v by_o this_o will_v if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n must_v be_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n by_o implication_n only_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v devise_v by_o this_o will_n to_o the_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o transfer_v estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 336._o seagood_n and_o hones_n case_n 10_o c._n 1._o cr._n f_o 336._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n reeve_n and_o of_o john_n son_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o john_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o mary_n seagood_n john_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v by_o conveyance_n though_o as_o the_o book_n be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o will_n which_o show_v estate_n by_o implication_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favour_v in_o law_n though_o in_o man_n last_n will_v they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n in_o a_o will_v estate_n be_v often_o give_v by_o implication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n concern_v estate_n that_o pass_v by_o implication_n though_o it_o be_v by_o will._n a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n i_o mean_v by_o a_o possible_a implication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v purpose_n and_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v as_o reasonable_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o purpose_n or_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n but_o i_o call_v that_o a_o devise_n by_o necessary_a implication_n to_o a._n when_o a._n must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n in_o thwart_v the_o dispose_n which_o the_o law_n make_v of_o the_o land_n leave_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o apparent_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o to_o the_o contrary_n 368._o spirit_n &_o bence_n c._n 8_o car._n 1._o cro._n 368._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v 8_o car._n 1._o where_o thomas_n cann_n devise_v to_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n item_n i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n my_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o bargain_n grant_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v from_o nicholas_n welb_n my_o son_n henry_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v to_o my_o son_n francis_n for_o ever_o it_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o intayl_n to_o henry_n of_o the_o south-field_n or_o only_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v from_o welb_n which_o be_v a_o very_a measure_v case_n and_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n all_o the_o four_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v disinherit_v the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n must_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n and_o not_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o any_o way_n doubtful_a so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o only_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n have_v from_o welb_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n 1._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o clear_a the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n and_o not_o explicit_a where_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o a_o possible_a implication_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o will_v do_v not_o import_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o several_a body_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n but_o only_o by_o a_o implication_n that_o be_v possible_a by_o construction_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o nephew_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o nephew_n have_v

robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v

by_o the_o verdict_n 7_o car._n afore_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n in_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o same_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o proviso_n will_v save_v all_o to_o the_o king_n 3._o whether_o nicholas_n ramsey_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n if_o any_o have_v because_o 1._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o sufficient_o find_v before_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n for_o than_o he_o and_o not_o nicholas_n be_v heir_n to_o john_n 2._o because_o if_o robert_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a before_o yet_o he_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n who_o be_v naturalize_v as_o well_o as_o nicholas_n by_o the_o act_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n if_o robert_n have_v die_v after_o the_o irish_a act_n make_v this_o verdict_n have_v be_v as_o true_a as_o now_o it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v he_o dead_a before_o the_o act._n et_fw-la juratores_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n patris_fw-la postea_fw-la obiit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o relinquens_fw-la tres_fw-la filias_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n silij_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatas_fw-la viz._n margaret_n isabel_n &_o janam_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la natas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ante_fw-la accessionem_fw-la predict_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la margaret_n isabel_n &_o jana_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la 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isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o scotland_n be_v not_o 3._o if_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v never_o discuss_v in_o calvin_n case_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n from_o a_o naturalise_v in_o scotland_n it_o remain_v whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o extant_a ireland_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o difference_v from_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o local_a subject_n either_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n for_o mere_a alien_n when_o local_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v local_a subject_n 3._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v he_o 9_o 7_o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 7._o a._n 36_o h._n 6._o tit._n deniz_n br._n 9_o therefore_o a_o denizen_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o inherit_v in_o england_n but_o according_a to_o his_o denization_n will_v enable_v his_o child_n bear_v in_o england_n to_o inherit_v he_o and_o much_o less_o will_v his_o denization_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o other_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n substitute_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v for_o what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n no_o delegated_a power_n under_o he_o can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o no_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 6._o b._n for_o that_o be_v not_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la but_o feodale_n as_o be_v right_o distinguish_v 4._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n can_v therefore_o inherit_v in_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n have_v inherit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n 5._o a_o subject_a bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o native_a englishman_n so_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n gernsey_n jersey_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n inherit_v but_o the_o specifique_a reason_n of_o their_o inherit_v in_o england_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o if_o so_o none_o can_v inherit_v who_o want_v that_o and_o then_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o remain_v then_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n and_o reason_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o the_o specifique_a and_o adequate_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o other_o his_o dominion_n than_o england_n do_v inherit_v in_o england_n be_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o the_o english_a be_v he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n when_o their_o subjection_n begin_v case_n cok._n rep._n calvin_n case_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v liege-man_n to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o then_o since_o all_o liegeance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n owe_v no_o liegeance_n exclude_v all_o civil_a law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v a_o natural_a subject_n because_o his_o subjection_n begin_v with_o his_o birth_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v subject_a and_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n natural_a prince_n because_o his_o protection_n begin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o a_o country_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v his_o natural_a country_n or_o the_o language_n he_o first_o speak_v be_v his_o natural_a tongue_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o naturalisation_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o can_v have_v effect_n but_o upon_o those_o consent_n to_o that_o fiction_n therefore_o it_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o a_o man_n birth_n have_v where_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v power_n but_o not_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o naturalise_v in_o ireland_n give_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o so_o in_o scotland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o not_o in_o england_n which_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o fiction_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o her_o own_o 2._o no_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n for_o he_o be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o may_v have_v one_o sovereign_a as_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o two_o person_n no_o more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a

the_o remainder_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o because_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o have_v be_v clear_v but_o leave_v it_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v restrain_v his_o warranty_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v one_o case_n in_o littleton_n remarkable_a for_o many_o reason_n where_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v lineal_a and_o not_o collateral_a to_o the_o person_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o bind_v not_o if_o the_o case_n be_v law_n as_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v as_o littleton_n be_v common_o understand_v 719._o litt._n sect._n 719._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o son_n to_o demand_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o also_o it_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a because_o she_o claim_v as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n engender_v but_o if_o her_o brother_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o daughter_n because_o she_o can_v convey_v the_o right_n which_o she_o have_v to_o the_o remainder_n by_o any_o mean_n of_o descent_n by_o her_o brother_n 1._o here_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n donee_n in_o tail_n be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o she_o claim_v say_v the_o book_n her_o remainder_n as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n which_o differ_v the_o case_n from_o other_o person_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 2._o and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n though_o he_o have_v commented_a upon_o it_o have_v commit_v a_o oversight_n of_o some_o moment_n by_o use_v a_o copy_n that_o want_v a_o critical_a emendation_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n by_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue-male_a because_o she_o claim_v as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n by_o which_o read_v and_o context_n the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o lineal_a to_o the_o daughter_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la for_o she_o can_v claim_v her_o remainder_n as_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o father_n warranty_n lineal_a to_o she_o but_o only_o because_o her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o which_o deceive_v sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o admit_v this_o case_n as_o he_o have_v print_v it_o be_v a_o deprave_a french_a copy_n thus_o si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a which_o true_o read_v shall_v be_v si_fw-mi son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n and_o the_o translation_n shall_v be_v not_o unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o if_o her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a another_o reason_n be_v that_o his_o french_a copy_n be_v deprave_v because_o the_o french_a of_o it_o be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a which_o be_v no_o language_n for_o that_o render_v in_o english_a be_v unless_o brother_n die_v for_o it_o can_v be_v render_v as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o the_o french_a have_v be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-fr le_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n and_o not_o si_fw-mi non_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sir_n edward_n coke_n first_o edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a edition_n be_v alike_o false_a in_o this_o section_n i_o have_v a_o edition_n of_o littleton_n in_o 1604._o so_o deprave_v which_o be_v long_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n publish_v he_o but_o i_o have_v a_o right_a edition_n in_o 1581._o which_o it_o seem_v sir_n edward_n coke_n see_v not_o where_o the_o read_n be_v right_a si_fw-mi son_fw-fr frere_fw-fr devyast_n sans_fw-fr issue_n male_a therefore_o you_o may_v mend_v all_o your_o littleton_n if_o you_o please_v and_o in_o peruse_v the_o case_n you_o will_v find_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o false_a copy_n more_o clear_o than_o you_o can_v by_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o case_n as_o littleton_n be_v common_o understand_v that_o be_v that_o this_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o daughter_n without_o asset_n descend_v be_v law_n my_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n intend_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v so_o intend_v but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fee_n conditional_a can_v be_v at_o common_a law_n all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n there_o purposely_o form_v for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a not_o in_o remainder_n 3._o a_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n that_o may_v bar_v they_o but_o only_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o if_o it_o have_v intend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v restrain_v all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n from_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o it_o neither_o do_v nor_o intend_v though_o well_o it_o may_v such_o warranter_n have_v no_o title_n 4._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n or_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o the_o estate_n alien_v be_v not_o of_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n within_o that_o statute_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n if_o he_o please_v which_o the_o donor_n of_o fee-simple_n conditional_a can_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n clear_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o all_o ancient_a authority_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o recite_v that_o the_o donee_n disinherit_v their_o issue_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n then_o follow_v et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la cum_fw-la deficienti_fw-la exitu_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la reverti_fw-la debuit_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expressam_fw-la licet_fw-la exitus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obiisset_fw-la per_fw-la factum_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o feoffamentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n exclusi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hucúsque_fw-la de_fw-fr reversione_n eorundem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quod_fw-la manifest_a fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la hitherto_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o follow_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o to_o the_o donor_n when_o they_o fail_v by_o the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n be_v only_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o word_n of_o restraint_n or_o remedy_n the_o follow_v the_o remedy_n and_o restraint_n in_o these_o word_n only_o and_o no_o other_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la perpendens_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la which_o

then_o vous_fw-fr save_v bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n per_fw-la formedon_n in_o reverter_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi bar_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr garranty_n cestuy_fw-fr à_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n fuerunt_fw-la do_v in_o tail_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eyt_n per_fw-la descent_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr heir_n à_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr ne_fw-la poiomus_fw-la inquire_v and_o on_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v a_o observation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n no_o more_o be_v any_o other_o donor_n by_o that_o case_n so_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_n judgement_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o three_o several_a year_n and_o several_a case_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n 41_o e._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v upon_o report_n beside_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o my_o brother_n ellis_n urge_v from_o this_o case_n may_v be_v thus_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n from_o bar_v some_o donor_n viz._n a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v for_o it_o restrain_v alienation_n without_o warranty_n against_o all_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v such_o a_o donor_n for_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o 34._o p._n 44._o 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o the_o feoffee_n rebut_v the_o donor_n by_o the_o warranty_n this_o case_n right_o understand_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o present_a question_n but_o by_o the_o donor_n own_o warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n give_v land_n to_o w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la and_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n inheritable_a and_o the_o donor_n be_v rebut_v in_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n by_o his_o own_o warranty_n have_v warrant_v to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o donor_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o appear_v 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n and_o there_o admit_v good_a law_n b._n 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v this_o case_n to_o be_v law_n now_o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n determine_v with_o the_o estate_n tail_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o annex_v and_o doubtless_o it_o do_v so_o as_o to_o vourcher_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o rebutter_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o party_n rebut_a having_z the_o land_n though_o another_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o as_o assignee_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o a_o sixth_o objection_n be_v make_v from_o a_o case_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v 42._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o pl._n 42._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ancestor_n to_o the_o demandant_n show_v forth_o but_o the_o book_n mention_n no_o warranty_n but_o it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n dare_v not_o demur_v but_o traverse_v the_o deed_n as_o any_o will_v avoid_v demur_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ancestor_n deed_n when_o he_o be_v secure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 7._o 58._o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o pl._n 58._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o p._n 58._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o bar_v he_o which_o be_v a_o case_n agree_v as_o before_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o for_o h●m_n in_o remainder_n but_o as_o to_o he_o tenant_n in_o tail_n warranty_n be_v leave_v as_o at_o common_a law_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o release_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 57_o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o pl._n 57_o with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n stoner_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n le_fw-fr statute_n restrain_v le_fw-fr power_n del_fw-it issue_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_a in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o express_a word_n and_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n be_v rule_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v asset_n descend_v here_o it_o be_v admit_v 53._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 14_o pl._n 53._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a with_o warranty_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o soon_o after_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n plead_v in_o bar_n scot_n allege_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o those_o claim_n by_o descent_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o stoner_n demand_v if_o the_o ancestor_n deed_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o these_o word_n over_o est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr judgement_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n consider_v scot_n word_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o stoner_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n before_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o e._n 3._o objection_n from_o modern_a report_n 239._o moor_n f._n 96._o pl._n 239._o in_o moor_n be_v report_v this_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o young_a alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n if_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n within_o age_n without_o asset_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o without_o asset_n do_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n 12_o &_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o i_o this_o opinion_n make_v against_o i_o i_o confess_v but_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v not_o report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n but_o report_v to_o he_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n nor_o by_o who_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n for_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n two_o sergeant_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n be_v name_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o dyer_n and_o catlin_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o several_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o extra-judicial_a but_o not_o give_v in_o any_o court_n 3._o the_o motive_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a which_o be_v no_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o bind_n or_o not_o of_o any_o warranty_n 4._o a_o extra-judicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prolatum_fw-la or_o saying_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o opinion_n unless_o every_o thing_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n must_v pass_v as_o the_o speaker_n opinion_n 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v if_o no_o such_o or_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v

be_v breach_v be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n nor_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n yet_o if_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n judicial_o another_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v like_o judgement_n unless_o it_o think_v that_o judgement_n first_o give_v be_v according_o to_o law_n for_o any_o court_n may_v err_v else_o error_n in_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nor_o a_o reversal_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n conceive_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n to_o be_v erroneous_a he_o be_v swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o that_o be_v to_o wrong_v every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a cause_n because_o another_o be_v wrong_v before_o much_o less_o to_o follow_v extra-judicial_a opinion_n unless_o he_o believe_v those_o opinion_n be_v right_a the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o coke_n 5_o car._n salvin_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n alexander_n sidenham_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reversion_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o with_o warranty_n and_o after_o 16_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o proclamation_n to_o tailor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n mother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n in_o 18_o eliz._n the_o lease_n for_o life_n expire_v in_o 30_o eliz._n john_n the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o niece_n and_o heir_n the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n from_o taylor_n and_o point_v enter_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o question_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o suppose_a case_n and_o not_o in_o fact_n within_o the_o case_n whether_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v with_o proclamation_n as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o non-claim_a have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n as_o there_o be_v this_o warranty_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o fee_n and_o bar_n elizabeth_n it_o not_o descend_v upon_o john_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o upon_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v now_o also_o john_n heir_n or_o determine_v by_o alexander_n death_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bar_n elizabeth_n and_o consequent_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o new_a fee_n thereby_o gain_v and_o the_o reversion_n displace_v thereby_o and_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o new_a fee_n but_o this_o case_n be_v all_o false_a and_o misreported_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o say_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o thereby_o a_o new_a fee_n gain_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o warranty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o and_o then_o it_o can_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n nor_o no_o new_a fee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v be_v gain_v 13._o 40_o eliz._n keen_n &_o copes_n c._n 602._o pl._n 13._o and_o then_o no_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v 40_o el._n keen_n &_o copes_n case_n 2._o that_o opinion_n be_v extra-judicial_a it_o be_v concern_v a_o point_n not_o in_o the_o case_n but_o suppose_v 3._o that_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o non-claim_a and_o not_o upon_o this_o of_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o a_o point_n in_o the_o case_n 4._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o speak_v not_o to_o that_o point_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n tenant_n in_o possession_n can_v derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o herself_o from_o the_o feoffee_n as_o assignee_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o she_o may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n or_o not_o by_o her_o possession_n only_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v she_o may_v not_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o authority_n that_o make_v and_o be_v most_o press_v against_o i_o which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o littleton_n f._n 385._o a._n his_o word_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n f._n 63._o a._n be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o warranty_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v several_a case_n as_o make_v good_a this_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o that_o a_o assignee_n shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o this_o doctrine_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o littleton_n in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o this_o word_n assign_v yet_o the_o assignee_n or_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v rebutt_o and_o albeit_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la either_o as_o party_n heir_n or_o assignee_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v in_o our_o book_n when_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o rebut_v claim_v under_o and_o not_o above_o the_o warranty_n i_o shall_v clear_o agree_v no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o tenant_n must_v recover_v if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o defend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o warrant_a such_o estate_n as_o be_v first_o warrant_v and_o no_o other_o unless_o a_o fee_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o grantor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantee_n upon_o voucher_n recover_v a_o fee_n though_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o life_n i_o shall_v likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o both_o place_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v when_o implead_v be_v it_o by_o dissism_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o any_o other_o tortuous_a way_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o tenant_n defend_v his_o possession_n but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n need_v not_o show_v that_o the_o warranty_n ever_o extend_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o it_o than_o i_o must_v deny_v his_o doctrine_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n or_o in_o littleton_n which_o be_v but_o the_o former_a there_o repeat_v to_o be_v law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v recover_v that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v once_o warrant_v to_o i_o from_o i_o what_o title_n soever_o i_o have_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o implead_v i_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n i_o shall_v warrant_v land_n to_o one_o who_o never_o have_v any_o right_n in_o my_o warranty_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o rebutter_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v warrant_v by_o vourcher_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vourcher_n a_o stranger_n implead_v he_o in_o

plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n

in_o time_n be_v 11_o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n to_o levy_v execution_n who_o do_v not_o but_o make_v his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o hereford_n qu._n how_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o hereford_n which_o must_v be_v by_o original_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n coke_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o which_o annex_v wales_n and_o england_n doubt_n may_v have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v clear_a and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o a_o case_n in_o 13_o e._n 3._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n do_v well_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n 10_o l._n for_o his_o have_v retorn_a in_o this_o case_n dodridge_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o say_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o all_o the_o execution_n in_o england_n will_v be_v defeat_v this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o some_o debate_n among_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o no_o argument_n at_o bar_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v per_fw-la doderidge_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o in_o london_n 484._o 16_o jac._n b.r._n croke_n 484._o and_o after_o the_o defendant_n remove_v and_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o into_o any_o county_n palatine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n exact_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o mann_n say_v be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hall_n &_o rotheram_n 10_o jac._n before_o cite_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 11_o jac._n wherein_o the_o king_n bench_n resolve_v that_o execution_n do_v well_o issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o fine_v the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la resolve_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n 214._o 11_o jac._n godbolt_n f._n 214._o and_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o as_o brownloe_n pronotary_n then_o say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o extent_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o judicial_a process_n into_o wales_n upon_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o between_o party_n and_o party_n hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o time_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o procedendo_fw-la move_v for_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n who_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n 2_o car._n 1._o term._n mich._n f._n 192._o beatons_n case_n that_o some_o person_n live_v in_o the_o english_a county_n where_o they_o at_o least_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n shall_v pay_v money_n recover_v against_o he_o at_o a_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n he_o have_v neither_o land_n or_o good_n nor_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n have_v obtain_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v against_o the_o procedendo_fw-la crook_n no_o time_n be_v mention_v when_o this_o resolution_n cite_v by_o jones_n be_v so_o as_o i●_n probable_o precede_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o crook_n and_o justice_n jones_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n of_o cardigan_n against_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o then_o inhabit_v there_o and_o after_o remove_v his_o good_n and_o person_n thence_o that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o england_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o wales_n if_o this_o be_v so_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o justice_n jones_n cite_v such_o a_o case_n not_o mention_v the_o time_n i_o agree_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o wales_n shall_v by_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o england_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 346._o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 346._o but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o easter_n term_v before_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v resolve_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n at_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n against_o a_o defendant_n inhabit_v there_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v intestate_a one_o who_o inhabit_v in_o london_n take_v administration_n wales_n this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o point_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n inhabit_v in_o england_n but_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n that_o execution_n can_v not_o be_v in_o wales_n because_o the_o administrator_n inhabit_v not_o there_o nor_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n that_o so_o by_o mittimus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o take_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o to_o have_v land_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o good_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n liable_a to_o it_o there_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o by_o this_o way_n all_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n or_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o execute_v at_o large_a which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o execution_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v but_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n second_o it_o will_v extend_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o private_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o ample_o as_o of_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n by_o this_o resolution_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o wales_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n and_o à_fw-la pari_fw-la a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a court_n more_o than_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n aught_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o ireland_n or_o the_o island_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o any_o thing_n deducible_a from_o these_o case_n which_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o by_o that_o case_n of_o coke_n land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v the_o judgement_n then_o give_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o a_o irishman_n dutchman_n or_o scotchman_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o england_n liable_a to_o execution_n by_o that_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o suit_n aught_o to_o be_v conuzant_n what_o benefit_n he_o may_v have_v from_o it_o nor_o be_v precedent_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v for_o processes_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o office_n regular_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereupon_o the_o testator_n the_o person_n good_n or_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o distinction_n of_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n

the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n

108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o

to_o the_o king_n to_o licence_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 355_o 2._o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o sell_v wine_n that_o will_v his_o majesty_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o that_o trade_n and_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o it_o ibid._n 13_o el._n c._n 12_o not_o read_v the_o article_n 1._o immediate_o upon_o not_o read_v the_o article_n the_o incumbent_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 132_o 2._o upon_o such_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v ante_fw-la 14._o and_o his_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o no_o lapse_n incur_v until_o after_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o such_o deprivation_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n 132_o 3._o where_o the_o incumbent_n subscribe_v the_o article_n upon_o his_o admission_n and_o institution_n that_o make_v he_o perfect_a incumbent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 133_o 4._o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o accept_v another_o and_o do_v not_o subscribe_v nor_o read_v the_o article_n than_o he_o never_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o never_o accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n to_o disable_v he_o from_o hold_v the_o first_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 1._o that_o all_o lease_n by_o spiritual_a person_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n parcel_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n shall_v be_v void_a 2._o this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n 203_o 204_o 3._o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 204_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o for_o officer_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 1._o the_o question_n upon_o these_o act_n be_v whether_o a_o officer_n or_o any_o in_o their_o assistance_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o but_o not_o concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v therefore_o implead_v shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o acts._n 2._o or_o if_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o mis-seazante_a whether_o they_o may_v have_v the_o like_a benefit_n 3._o without_o this_o act_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la 114_o 4._o the_o statute_n intend_v like_o benefit_n to_o all_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v a_o discontinuance_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v double_a cost_n 117_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o grant_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o those_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o act_n must_v be_v wine_n bring_v into_o port_n as_o merchandise_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n or_o stranger_n 165_o 2._o but_o wine_n which_o be_v by_o their_o kind_n to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o port_n or_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o this_o duty_n ibid._n 3._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n 165_o 170_o 4._o wine_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n nor_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n 166_o 5._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n ibid._n 6._o all_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o natural_a bear_v merchant_n or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o according_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 166_o 168_o 7._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o this_o duty_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant-proprietor_a or_o those_o entrust_v by_o he_o 167_o 1._o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n 12_o car._n 2_o cap._n 24._o to_o enable_v the_o father_n to_o devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o 179_o 2._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 3._o he_o have_v no_o different_a estate_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n the_o of_o wardship_n 179_o 4._o the_o father_n can_v by_o this_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n 180_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o appoint_v for_o how_o long_a time_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 185_o 6._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o sense_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n till_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n may_v nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 183_o supersedeas_fw-la 1._o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n as_o a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o menial_a servant_n be_v sue_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n foreign_a to_o his_o privilege_n he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la 155_o surplusage_n 1._o surplusage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n 78_o suspension_n 1._o a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v 199_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v be_v suspend_v by_o unity_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o restore_v 39_o tail_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o see_v a_o exposition_n upon_o the_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 371_o 372_o etc._n etc._n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n in_o a_o devise_n 262_o 3._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 4._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n his_o son_n and_o j._n the_o son_n of_o f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o m._n here_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n j._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o have_v it_o be_v by_o will_n it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n 261_o 5._o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 364_o 365_o 6._o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n neither_o with_o or_o without_o asset_n descend_v 365_o tenor_n see_v title_n estate_n  _fw-fr testament_n see_v devise_n 1._o a_o custody_n as_o a_o gardianship_n in_o soccage_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alm_n 182_o title_n 1._o when_o you_o will_v

implead_v he_o may_v rebut_n though_o he_o can_v not_o vouch_v 386_o 17._o tenant_n in_o possession_n set_v forth_o how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o what_o estate_n or_o title_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n 387_o 18._o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v extinguish_v several_a way_n by_o release_n by_o defeasance_n by_o attainder_n by_o re-feoffment_n of_o the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n 387_o and_o where_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v be_v determine_v 389_o 19_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v the_o rebutter_n which_o be_v the_o incident_a to_o it_o be_v likewise_o destroy_v 387_o 392_o 20._o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o his_o life_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o and_o when_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_v the_o warranty_n by_o a._n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 389_o 21._o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o assignee_n it_o be_v more_o colourable_a than_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n only_o 390_o 22._o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n ibid._n 23._o where_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n his_o assignee_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o ibid._n 24._o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 392_o 25._o such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o the_o post_n ibid._n 26._o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n legis_fw-la as_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n 390_o 391_o 392_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr will_n see_v devise_n  _fw-fr witness_n 1._o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n 142_o writ_n see_v abatement_n of_o writ_n 1._o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remedialia_fw-la be_v writ_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o the_o government_n and_o superintendency_n of_o the_o king_n 401_o 2._o no_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n except_o his_o title_n appear_v plain_o 60_o 3._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o may_v each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n 6_o 7_o 4._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o all_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o maintain_v the_o disturbance_n for_o damage_n 58_o 5._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la 6_o 6._o judge_n ought_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v writ_n 95_o wreck_n see_v title_n statute_n 25._o 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wrecked_a good_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o custom_n 164_o 2._o wreck_n be_v such_o good_n as_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o have_v no_o other_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n but_o who_o the_o law_n make_v viz._n the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n until_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 168_o 3._o good_n which_o be_v wreck_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v any_o custom_n by_o 12_o car._n 2._o nor_o any_o other_o law_n 165_o 166_o 171_o 172_o 4._o a_o man_n may_v have_v wreck_n by_o prescription_n 164_o 5._o good_n derelicted_a may_v be_v wreck_n 168_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 10._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 269._o p._n 45._o l._n 21._o r._n case_n p._n 107._o l._n 3._o r._n march_n p._n 157._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n magna_fw-la chart._n p._n 161._o l._n 35._o r._n resolve_v ibid._n l._n 35._o r._n search_v p._n 183._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 89._o p._n 208._o l._n 23._o r._n knowledge_n l._n 36._o r._n 23._o p._n 210._o l._n 22._o r._n four_o p._n 337._o l._n 11._o r._n poyar_n p._n 359._o l._n penult_n r._n by_o the._n p._n 383._o l._n 12._o r._n croke_n p._n 390._o l._n 38._o r._n institutione_n p._n 410._o l._n 26._o r._n unque_fw-la p._n 420._o l._n 3._o r._n of_o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n b._n beadle_z vers_n constable_n 177_o bole_n &_o alii_fw-la vers_fw-la horton_n 360_o bushel_n case_v 135_o c._n crow_fw-mi vers_fw-la ramsey_n 274_o crawley_n vers_fw-la swindley_n &_o alios_fw-la 173_o d._n dixon_n vers_fw-la harrison_n 36_o e._n edes_n vers_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n 18_o edgcombe_n vers_fw-la dee_n 89_o g._n gardener_z vers_n sheldon_n 259_o h._n hayes_n vers_fw-la bickerstaff_n 118_o harrison_n vers_fw-la dr._n burrell_n 206_o hill_n vers_fw-la good_a 302_o holden_n vers_fw-la smallbrook_n 187_o k._n the_o king_n vers_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 53_o n._n sir_n henry_n north_n vers_fw-la coe_n 251_o p._n price_n vers_fw-la braham_n &_o alios_fw-la 106_o r._n rowe_n vers_fw-la huntingdon_n 66_o s._n shepherd_z vers_n gosnold_n &_o alios_fw-la 159_o shute_n vers_fw-la higden_n 129_o stiles_n vers_fw-la cox_n &_o alios_fw-la 111_o t._n sir_n john_n tufton_n vers_fw-la sir_n richard_n temple_n 1_o tristram_n vers_fw-la viscountess_n baltinglasse_n 28_o thomas_n vers_fw-la sorrel_n 330_o w._n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n into_o wales_n 395_o