in_o the_o manor_n 232_o r._n recovery_n sc_n common_a recovery_n vide_fw-la guardian_n whether_o can_v a_o infant_n that_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n reverse_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n 49_o what_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o what_o not_o 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o good_a to_o pass_v land_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n though_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n 206_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n v._o 218_o 219_o there_o be_v two_o parish_n adjoin_v rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n and_o within_o those_o two_o parish_n be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o not_o within_o those_o town_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n general_o but_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v mention_n the_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n 250_o etc._n etc._n recusance_n and_o recusancy_n a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o refer_v to_o 1_o eliz._n 191_o to_o a_o endictment_n for_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 213_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la v._o 33._o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o title_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 99_o 100_o reparation_n of_o church_n parishioner_n how_o compellable_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n 194_o 236_o 237_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lesser_a for_o enlarge_a the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o repair_v it_o 236_o 237_o the_o chancel_n of_o a_o parish-church_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a be_v out_o of_o repair_n whether_o can_v the_o ordinary_a sequester_n the_o tithe_n 258_o 259_o etc._n etc._n request_n a_o action_n for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n ought_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o lay_v a_o request_n 27_o reservation_n a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o can_v the_o devisee_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v either_o the_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n 216_o 217_o return_n false_a return_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o arrest_v such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o 57_o in_o a_o like_a action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 239_o 240_o v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n robbery_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 221_o s._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la my_o lord_n ______o be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n actionable_a 232_o 233_o etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 29_o scias_n facias_fw-la against_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o their_o testator_n they_o plead_v that_o a_o ca._n sa._n issue_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n 194_o seal_n whether_o do_v the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o invalidate_n a_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o evidence_n 11_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n and_o what_o not_o 122_o 123_o sergeant_n at_o law_n what_o sergeant_n ring_n ought_v to_o weigh_v 9_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n 226_o statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n v._o administrator_n summons_n v._o 197._o supersedeas_fw-la the_o very_a seal_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n 28_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chancery_n 45_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 106_o 285_o v._o 112_o whether_o be_v a_o sheriff_n oblige_v at_o his_o year_n end_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 222_o survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o two_o stranger_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 187_o t._n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a sue_v without_o his_o companion_n 102_o tender_a and_o refusal_n where_o ever_o payment_n will_v do_v tender_a and_o refusal_n will_v do_v 77_o 78_o toll_n toll-thorough_a 47_o 48_o v._o prescription_n toll-thorough_a and_o toll-traverse_a 231_o 232_o trespass_n justification_n in_o trespass_n 75_o whether_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o immoderate_o ride_v a_o lend_a mare_n 210_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o the_o fact_n if_o true_a be_v felony_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o evidence_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 282_o 283_o trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o himself_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 30_o 31_o trover_n and_o conversion_n decem_fw-la paririum_fw-la tegularum_fw-la &_o valorum_fw-la angl._n of_o ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n hold_v good_a 46_o 47_o v._o 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o plead_v in_o that_o action_n trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la struibus_fw-la foeni_fw-la 289_o 290_o trial._n motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial._n 2_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v lay_v at_o york_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o barwick_n where_o shall_v the_o trial_n be_v 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n tithe_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n not_o tythable_a 35_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n 50_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o a_o common_a where_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v 216_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o rector_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_v against_o the_o vicar_n ibid._n a_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o sheep_n take_v in_o pro_fw-la melioratione_n agriculturae_fw-la infra_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n v._o tit_n custom_n v._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n hold_v good_a 81_o venue_n a_o venue_n refuse_v to_o be_v change_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n 64_o verdict_n when_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n 42_o 43_o matter_n help_v after_o verdict_n 70_o 74_o 75_o v._o tit_n jeofail_n view_n a_o jury_n never_o order_v to_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n 41_o ville_n what_o make_v a_o ville_n in_o law_n 78_o 117_o 118_o visitation_n of_o church_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v visitable_a and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o university_n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conusance_n whether_o be_v his_o cause_n within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n or_o not_o 163_o 164_o voluntary_a conveyance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o what_o not_o 76_o vourcher_n a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n avouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n be_v it_o peremptory_a or_o not_o 7_o 8_o use_v v._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v v._o 175_o 176_o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 223_o whether_o be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n or_o not_o 262_o 263_o usury_n v._o 69._o w._n wages_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a 93_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n judgement_n enter_v of_o another_o term_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 1_o warranty_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o her_o sister_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n 181_o he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n may_v rebut_n 192_o 193_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o 95_o will._n a_o will_n draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed._n 117_o whether_o must_v the_o will_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v prove_v 211_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o will_n of_o land_n 217_o witness_n who_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o who_o be_v not_o 21_o 73_o 74_o 107_o 283_o finis_fw-la
of_o jerman_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o my_o estate_n comprehend_v all_o my_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n this_o carry_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o that_o hales_n &_o wyld_n by_o a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v all_o my_o tenant-right_a land_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v more_o than_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v not_o all_o his_o whole_a interest_n pass_v adjornatur_fw-la norman_a &_o foster_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n one_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v title_n hales_n habens_fw-la titulum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v do_v your_o business_n my_o lord_n dyer_n case_n be_v that_o another_o enter_v claim_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o he_o mention_v the_o case_n in_o moor_n 861._o &_o hob._n 34._o tisdale_n &_o essex_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a title_n yet_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o that_o enter_v do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o hales_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v notwithstanding_o any_o claim_n under_o i_o these_o be_v two_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o first_o be_v general_a and_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o say_v wyld_n and_o that_o one_o covenant_n go_v to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o possession_n dyer_n 328._o an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o enjoy_v sine_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o by_o title_n or_o by_o tort_n a_o quiet_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o contract_n 3_o leon._n 43._o 2_o cro._n 425_o 315._o 444._o adjornatur_fw-la angel_n convict_v of_o barratry_n produce_v a_o pardon_n which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o offence_n the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n all_o offence_n will_v pardon_v all_o that_o be_v not_o capital_a blackburn_n &_o graves_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n wyld_n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a pay_v by_o the_o first_o tenant_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o remainder_n than_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o admittance_n of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o one_o baker_n &_o dereham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n upon_o a_o case_n move_v hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o personal_a action_n without_o his_o fellow_n join_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o abatement_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a seal_n a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n commit_v a_o brewer_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o excise_n the_o brewer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sympson_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a brewer_n hales_n the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o averment_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o return_n in_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o so_o it_o be_v mend_v money_n owe_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n can_v be_v attach_v term._n hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n baker_n &_o bulstrode_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v to_o seal_v and_o execute_v a_o release_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n demur_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n a_o tender_a of_o a_o release_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o make_v but_o only_o to_o seal_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o tender_a and_o the_o word_n execute_v or_o the_o word_n seal_n comprehend_v the_o make_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v cite_v warren_n &_o prideaux_n trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1472._o a_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o toll_n the_o prescription_n be_v for_o toll_n in_o consideration_n of_o maintain_v the_o key_n and_o keep_v a_o bushel_n to_o measure_v salt_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o and_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v lade_v with_o salt_n into_o slipper-point_n for_o the_o avowant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o key_n be_v for_o public_a good_a co._n magn._n cart._n 222._o roll_n 265._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v actual_o use_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 1_o leon._n 231._o but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o slipper-point_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o payment_n as_o for_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ship_n lade_v viz._n salt_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v distrain_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o duty_n arise_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o distress_n upon_o land_n nor_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o such_o distress_n there_o be_v cite_v on_o this_o side_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 3_o cro._n 710._o smith_n &_o shepherd_n dyer_n 352._o courtney_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o consideration_n and_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n to_o bind_v a_o subject_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o bushel_n be_v no_o meritorious_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o party_n have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o himself_o hales_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o for_o a_o port_n but_o a_o wharfe_n if_o any_o man_n will_v prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n upon_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v allege_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o impediment_n wyld_n this_o custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v a_o bushel_n of_o salt_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v within_o the_o slipper-point_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n and_o go_v out_o again_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o present_v shall_v that_o ship_n pay_v hales_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o port_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o port_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a inducement_n and_o compensation_n to_o the_o subject_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o statute_n by_o which_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o they_o incline_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a anonymus_fw-la a_o trial_n at_o bar_n concern_v the_o river_n of_o wall-fleet_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o fish_v there_o exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o hales_n in_o case_n of_o a_o private_a river_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o fish_v and_o it_o put_v the_o
from_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n for_o five_o year_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o void_a lease_n sergeant_n jones_n there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a as_o from_o the_o 31st_o of_o september_n or_o the_o like_a now_o this_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o determine_v your_o judgement_n what_o november_n he_o mean_v whether_o last-past_a or_o next-ensuing_a it_o amount_v to_o a_o impossible_a limitation_n roll_n tit_n estate_n placito_fw-la 7._o 849._o ibid._n placito_fw-la 10._o betwixt_o elm_n &_o leave_n baldwin_n contra_fw-la the_o law_n will_v reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n but_o not_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n the_o law_n reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n because_o it_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o party_n agreement_n but_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vitiate_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n but_o we_o can_v determine_v it_o not_o know_v how_o the_o contract_n be_v there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o commencement_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o the_o limitation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a wyndham_n &_o ellis_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n it_o be_v move_v afterward_o and_o ellis_n be_v absent_a it_o be_v rule_v by_o vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n against_o wyndham_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v foul_a &_o doble_n case_n formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o 140_o acre_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o villes_n a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n dr._n doble_n the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heits_fw-mi of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o husband_n against_o who_o lucy_n and_o ruth_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o feé_n be_v limit_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n viz._n 100_o acre_n plead_v non-tenure_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n to_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n he_o plead_v this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o frivolous_a replication_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n except_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o which_o of_o the_o ville_n the_o 100_o acre_n lie_v 5_o ed._n 3._o 140._o in_o the_o old_a print_n 184._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o sir_n john_n stanley_n case_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o the_o formedon_n be_v of_o so_o many_o several_a acre_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o show_v where_o those_o lie_n that_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o he_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o plead_v non-tenure_n in_o abatement_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la orig_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la origin_n but_o that_o such_o another_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la be_v tenant_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n otherwise_o when_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o part_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v non-tenure_n as_o to_o part_v it_o will_v have_v abate_v all_o the_o writ_n 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v but_o only_o for_o that_o parcel_n whereof_o the_o non-tenure_n be_v allege_v a_o three_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o fine_a viz._n because_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v this_o be_v also_o overrule_v and_o 1_o leon._n 114._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o writ_n and_o a_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n aliter_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n 19_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n breed_v 244._o this_o exception_n seem_v level_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o writ_n in_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o this_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v destroy_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v create_v the_o same_o breath_n that_o create_v it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o for_o the_o husband_n warrant_v during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o take_v back_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o warrant_v which_o destroy_v his_o warranty_n and_o this_o be_v littleton_n text_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o husband_n warranty_n do_v not_o affect_v the_o wife_n 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o sym_n case_n upon_o which_o ellis_n say_v he_o much_o rely_v herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n can_v give_v no_o rule_n here_o for_o that_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n vaughan_n say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o another_o stranger_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v vouch_v the_o survive_a husband_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v lose_v his_o warranty_n 2._o he_o say_v if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v rebut_v they_o for_o any_o more_o than_o a_o moiety_n and_o he_o question_v the_o resolution_n of_o sym_n case_n 8_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o case_n cite_v in_o symme_n case_n out_o of_o the_o 45_o edw._n 3._o 23._o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o well_o abridge_v by_o brook_n which_o be_v also_o false_a if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o voucher_n a_o man_n lose_v his_o warranty_n that_o do_v not_o vouch_v all_o that_o be_v bind_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o that_o be_v rebut_v have_v the_o like_a advantage_n there_o be_v a_o resolution_n quote_v in_o sym_n case_n out_o of_o 5_o edw._n 2._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n 78_o upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v be_v as_o be_v there_o say_v a_o case_n in_o point_n but_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o harvey_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v le_fw-fr tenant_n poit_fw-fr bar_a vous_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ergo_fw-la un_fw-fr sole_a in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a coheir_n and_o if_o all_o be_v demandant_o all_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o one_o be_v demandant_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o she_o may_v be_v rebut_v for_o her_o part_n but_o sym_n case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o there_o one_o person_n be_v co-heir_n to_o the_o garranty_n that_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 50._o there_o be_v a_o case_n resolve_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o for_o these_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o sym_n case_n he_o agree_v
that_o he_o have_v cure_v she_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v future_a and_o both_o promise_n find_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v twisd_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o now_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n whether_o he_o have_v cure_v she_o or_o no_o if_o it_o have_v rest_v upon_o the_o first_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nought_o and_o in_o the_o second_o promise_n there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v cure_v she_o so_o that_o now_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v holpen_v by_o a_o verdict_n in_o many_o case_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisd_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o marshal_n die_v and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o take_v he_o again_o twisd_v plea_n in_o abatement_n come_v too_o late_o after_o imparlance_n hall_n &_o sebright_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n do_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o house_n and_o do_v keep_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ante_fw-la predict_v tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la sc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v licence_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o house_n until_o such_o a_o day_n saunders_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n for_o a_o licence_n to_o enjoy_v from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n be_v a_o lease_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o as_o a_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a present_a interest_n twisd_v it_o be_v true_a 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 1._o be_v that_o if_o one_o do_v licence_v another_o to_o enjoy_v his_o house_n till_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n but_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o licence_n i_o have_v know_v it_o doubt_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n coppin_n versus_fw-la hernall_a twisden_n say_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o a_o award_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o vmpirage_n can_v not_o be_v make_v till_o the_o arbitrator_n time_n be_v out_o and_o if_o any_o such_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o umpire_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o its_o constitution_n for_o two_o person_n can_v have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o law_n allow_v the_o defendant_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n to_o provide_v himself_o for_o his_o challenge_n fetyplace_v versus_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v affeerere_fw-la instead_o of_o afferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n &_o cr._n 3_o part_n 466._o be_v cite_v bedel_n &_o wingfield_n twisd_v i_o remember_v districtionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la can_v be_v help_v so_o neither_o vaccaria_fw-la instead_o of_o vicaria_fw-la so_o the_o court_n give_v direction_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o roll._n holloway_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n do_v estop_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o indenture_n but_o do_v not_o estop_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o covenant_n keel_n the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la for_o 20_o l._n or_o 30_o l._n we_o take_v the_o bail_n for_o no_o more_o but_o yet_o he_o stand_v bail_n for_o all_o action_n at_o the_o same_o party_n suit_n otherwise_o if_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o twisd_v they_o can_v declare_v till_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o when_o we_o take_v bail_n it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o latitat_fw-la perhaps_o 30_o l._n or_o 40_o l._n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o in_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v against_o for_o 200_o l._n smith_n versus_fw-la wheeler_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o simon_n mayne_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o rectory_n for_o a_o long_a term_n and_o have_v convey_v the_o whole_a term_n in_o part_n of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n absolute_o he_o convey_v his_o term_n in_o the_o residue_n be_v two_o part_n in_o this_o manner_n sc_n in_o trust_v for_o himself_o during_o life_n and_o afterward_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o original_a lease_n and_o for_o several_a of_o his_o friend_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o trust_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o assignment_n to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v another_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o change_v the_o use_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o premise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o further_o find_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o make_v no_o disposition_n pursuant_n to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v commit_v treason_n and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n that_o remain_v unexpired_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o point_v make_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a 2._o whether_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n or_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o assignee_n know_v not_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n the_o court_n have_v in_o these_o case_n adjudge_v fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n appear_v upon_o record_n without_o any_o verdict_n the_o case_n that_o come_v near_a to_o this_o be_v in_o lane_n 42._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o two_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n than_o not_o only_o the_o trust_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n indeed_o can_v have_v no_o large_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o person_n attaint_v have_v in_o the_o trust_n and_o if_o this_o conveyance_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o simon_n mayne_n only_o during_o his_o life_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o land_n no_o long_o but_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o simon_n main_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n a_o trust_n he_o say_v be_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n in_o equity_n now_o if_o simon_n mayne_n have_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o a_o present_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o consequent_o by_o his_o attainder_n it_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n coleman_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fraud_n first_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o for_o you_o to_o judge_v of_o fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n be_v against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o for_o the_o trust_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o either_o trust_n or_o condition_n by_o construction_n upon_o these_o prouiso_n in_o simon_n main_n in_o his_o life_n between_o mich._n 1646._o and_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o act_n the_o trust_n will_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o will_v it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n as_o a_o trust_n or_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n styles_n report_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n copyhold_n land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o estate_n but_o as_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o particular_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n keeling_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o trustee_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o king_n coleman_n but_o i_o say_v here_o be_v no_o trust_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v out_o of_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o
5_o ed._n 4._o 6._o now_o for_o authority_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v great_a one_o against_o i_o 2_o cro._n fol._n 335._o heath_n &_o ridley_n moor._n 838._o courtney_n versus_fw-la glanvill_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o praemunire_n 22_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o but_o the_o great_a authority_n against_o i_o be_v the_o case_n of_o throgmorton_n &_o finch_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n praemunire_n but_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a not_o one_o person_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o counsel_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o mean_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o opinion_n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o reason_n order_v the_o chancellor_n to_o proceed_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o point_n ever_o come_v in_o question_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n saunders_n as_o to_o that_o objection_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o equity_n i_o answer_v that_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v the_o same_o mischief_n the_o proceed_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la but_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o decree_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o same_o court_n but_o admit_v that_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v the_o king_n court_n yet_o they_o be_v aliae_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 16_o ri._n 2._o cap._n 5._o roll_n first_o part_n 381._o there_o be_v a_o common_a objection_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o chancery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v rigorous_a and_o adhere_v strict_o to_o its_o rule_n i_o can_v answer_v this_o objection_n better_o than_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o dr._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o he_o cite_v 13_o ri._n 2._o num_fw-la 30._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n record_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o be_v impeach_v now_o the_o word_n of_o another_o act_n will_v explain_v that_o viz._n 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o by_o that_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o judgement_n in_o question_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n one_o will_v think_v this_o statute_n so_o full_o pen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o a_o evasion_n there_o be_v a_o temporary_a statute_n which_o be_v at_o large_a in_o rastall_a 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hear_v elsewhere_o a_o fortiori_fw-la no_o matter_n determine_v at_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n elsewhere_o he_o cite_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 36._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n &_o throgmorton_n 2_o inst_z 335._o and_o glanvill_n &_o courtney_n case_n he_o put_v they_o also_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o coke_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n tit_n chancery_n so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n keeling_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o this_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v have_v in_o it_o we_o know_v what_o heat_v there_o be_v betwixt_o my_o lord_n coke_n &_o ellesmere_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v turner_n &_o benny_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agréeed_o between_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v for_o those_o land_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o say_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o surrender_v general_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o steward_n and_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o surrender_n to_o two_o tenant_n which_o be_v a_o imperfect_a surrender_n 1_o cro._n 299._o keeling_n but_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n jones_n hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o rot._n 1735._o betwixt_o treburn_n &_o purchas_n two_o point_n be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o a_o surrender_n general_o than_o such_o a_o particular_a surrender_n be_v naught_o 2._o that_o the_o allege_v of_o a_o surrender_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o that_o according_a to_o that_o custom_n he_o surrender_v into_o etc._n etc._n according_o be_v 3_o cro._n 385._o coleman_n contra_fw-la we_o do_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o surrender_v general_o and_o then_o we_o aver_v that_o actual_o we_o do_v surrender_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o if_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o then_o the_o add_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v beside_o we_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v a_o performance_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o he_o cite_v camphugh_n &_o brathwait_n case_n hob._n twisden_n i_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o treborne_v he_o be_v my_o client_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o combe_n case_n 9th_o rep._n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v themselves_o but_o attorney_n and_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n or_o by_o commission_n but_o i_o must_v go_v and_o know_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o i_o be_o bind_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o he_o must_v direct_v i_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n turner_n &_o davies_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o point_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n himself_o then_o his_o administration_n be_v revoke_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o administration_n saunders_n i_o conceive_v he_o can_v for_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v his_o authority_n be_v go_v doctor_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n be_v plain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 89._o barrell_n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v take_v our_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o right_a of_o his_o administration_n he_o lay_v the_o conversion_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o cite_v and_o urge_v the_o reason_n of_o pakman_n case_n 6_o report_n &_o 1_o cro._n keeling_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n if_o good_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o administrator_n and_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v repeal_v shall_v he_o sue_v execution_n to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n when_o do_v twisden_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o he_o can_v take_v out_o execution_n because_o his_o title_n be_v take_v away_o judgement_n per_fw-la cur._n versus_fw-la defendentem_fw-la jordan_n &_o martin_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o avowry_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o rent_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a coleman_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o distress_n unless_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a roll._n distress_n 668._o 672._o reignold_n case_n twisd_v where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v the_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o heriot_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v seize_v the_o
for_o a_o excessive_a distress_n for_o it_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n to_o stay_v haman_n &_o truant_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bargain_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o other_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n polyxfen_n when_o there_o be_v a_o affirmative_a they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o next_o a_o issue_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v plead_v in_o infinitum_fw-la 3_o cro._n 755._o and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n pinsent_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 47._o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v infant_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o suo_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n whether_o the_o infant_n must_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o if_o both_o sue_v per_fw-la attornat_fw-la offley_n speak_v to_o it_o and_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 541._o pasch_fw-mi 11_o car._n 288._o powell_n case_n styles_n 318._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 1_o inst_z 157._o dyer_n 338._o morton_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v by_o attorney_n as_o executor_n though_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n he_o must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n rainsford_n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o be_o lead_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o i_o think_v the_o case_n strong_a when_o infant_n join_v in_o action_n with_o person_n of_o full_a age_n he_o sue_v here_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n against_o it_o twisden_n concur_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v moreclack_n &_o carleton_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n one_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o upon_o a_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n a_o misericordia_fw-la be_v enter_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o capiatur_fw-la twisden_n the_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o certify_v we_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o court_n be_v monday_n the_o secondary_a say_v it_o be_v always_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o 9_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v but_o be_v amerce_v because_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o jury_n their_o pain_n and_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v according_o but_o say_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o capiatur_fw-la must_v be_v enter_v because_o dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o they_o say_v they_o will_v discourse_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la holmes_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o a_o message_n passage_n or_o way_n for_o that_o a_o passage_n or_o way_n be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n but_o a_o easement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n over_o land_n or_o water_n yelv._n 169._o the_o word_n passagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o passage_n over_o water_n twisd_v you_o need_v not_o labour_n about_o that_o of_o the_o passage_n we_o shall_v quash_n it_o as_o to_o that_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o messunge_n jones_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o twisden_n say_v be_v well_o enough_o jones_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v de_fw-la quodam_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v annorum_fw-la twisden_n that_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoak_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n some_o housekeeper_n appear_v as_o witness_n that_o live_v within_o the_o hundred_o who_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o be_v poor_a and_o pay_v no_o tax_n nor_o parish_n duty_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a witness_n or_o not_o twisden_n alms-people_n and_o servant_n be_v good_a witness_n but_o these_o be_v neither_o then_o he_o go_v down_o from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o at_o his_o return_n say_v that_o judge_n wyld_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o judge_n tyrrell_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o money_n recover_v against_o the_o hundred_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v levy_v they_o may_v be_v worth_a something_o hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n hill_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o several_a pasture_n exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a so_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v sole_a pasture_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o common_a appendant_a daniel_n case_n 1_o cro._n so_o that_o common_a and_o pasturage_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a for_o the_o very_a word_n common_a suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v feed_v i_o answer_v if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o law_n claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v than_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n to_o have_v common_a exclude_v himself_o but_o such_o a_o common_a be_v not_o good_a by_o prescription_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o prescription_n here_o not_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v betwixt_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o common_a appendant_a viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o gross_a without_o those_o word_n but_o not_o for_o common_a appendant_a 2_o cro._n 256._o 1_o brownl_n 35._o noy_n 145._o 15_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 28._o 32._o roll_n tit_n common_a 388._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v defect_n in_o the_o title_n appear_v on_o record_n and_o that_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v they_o saunders_n contra_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a such_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la now_o what_o may_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a its_o true_a if_o one_o do_v claim_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o cattle_n in_o number_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v the_o whole_a herbage_n which_o perhaps_o the_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a will_v not_o eat_v up_o hales_n notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mynes_n tree_n bush_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o turf_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n viz._n of_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n will_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n 18_o edw._n 3._o though_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n at_o this_o day_n twisden_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o may_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a pasture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o he_o and_o for_o levant_a &_o couchant_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o stoneby_n &_o muckleby_n case_n that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o
enter_v mr._n attorney_n finch_n the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n 2._o whether_o notice_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n or_o not_o for_o the_o first_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o it_o must_v so_o be_v expound_v and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 317._o plough_v queres_fw-la 108._o moor._n 312._o 29_o eliz._n com._n banc._n 1_o leon._n plac._n 383._o 2_o leon._n 581._o poph._n 6_o 7._o 1_o roll._n condition_n 411._o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o owen_n report_n 112._o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o condition_n must_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o limitation_n 3_o cro._n 388._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o authority_n against_o i_o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n 10_o rep._n in_o a_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o be_v a_o accumulative_a reason_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o point_n adjudge_v i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_n in_o leon._n it_o be_v report_v likewise_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o do_v resolve_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 327._o so_o that_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n may_v by_o construction_n in_o a_o will_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o want_v of_o notice_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n second_o i_o respect_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o notice_n in_o any_o case_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n now_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o capacity_n as_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o a_o devisée_fw-fr now_o his_o infancy_n can_v excuse_v he_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o devise_v express_o because_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n second_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n now_o if_o a_o infant_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o incumbent_a dye_n lap_n shall_v incur_v though_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n where_o he_o be_v deviseé_v three_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o condition_n in_o deed_n though_o not_o by_o condition_n in_o law_n com._n 57_o indeed_o 31_o ass_n 17._o be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o bro._n condition_n plac._n 114._o that_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o bro._n agree_v with_o plough_v 375._o second_o consider_v he_o as_o devisée_v and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v less_o ground_n to_o excuse_v the_o want_n of_o notice_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a difference_n betwixt_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o heir_n upon_o condition_n and_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o the_o heir_n notice_n must_v be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o a_o title_n by_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o devise_n because_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o now_o a_o stranger_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v so_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v 4_o report_n 83._o as_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n when_o notice_n in_o any_o case_n be_v requisite_a and_o when_o not_o first_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n when_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o 13_o h._n 7._o 9_o 5_o rep._n sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 3_o leon._n burleigh_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o cro._n 390._o roll_n 856._o litt._n sect._n 350._o my_o second_o ground_n be_v that_o where_o person_n be_v equal_o privy_a and_o concern_v there_o need_v no_o notice_n mich._n 1649._o leviston_n case_n 1_o leon._n 31._o 7_o rep._n 117._o mallorie_n case_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o the_o three_o consideration_n arise_v from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o strict_a formality_n of_o all_o notice_n you_o must_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o will_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o compare_v 8_o rep._n fraunce_n case_n now_o the_o infant_n in_o remainder_n be_v incapable_a of_o observe_v these_o circumstance_n and_o they_o be_v both_o stranger_n be_v both_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o their_o peril_n now_o to_o answer_v objection_n one_o be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v penal_a and_o inflict_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o therefore_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v i_o say_v this_o be_v rather_o a_o declamation_n than_o a_o argument_n in_o law_n i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n where_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o penalty_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o preserve_v himself_o poph._n 10._o so_o that_o penalty_n or_o no_o penalty_n be_v not_o the_o business_n but_o privity_n or_o no_o privity_n guide_v the_o case_n and_o fraunce_n case_n 8_o report_n be_v rule_v upon_o the_o privity_n not_o upon_o the_o penalty_n 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o lee_n and_o chamberlyne_n seem_v against_o i_o but_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o 1_o cro._n a_o case_n between_o alford_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n be_v a_o authority_n for_o i_o mr._n solicitor_n north_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o to_o that_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n i_o shall_v rely_v for_o that_o upon_o mary_n portington_n case_n that_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n dyer_n 127._o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o the_o heir_n regular_o aught_o to_o enter_v which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v here_o limit_v over_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v condition_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o strict_o always_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o any_o case_n the_o law_n suffer_v a_o man_n to_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n where_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n he_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 144._o molineux_n &_o molineux_n and_o fraunce_n case_n 8_o report_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v stripe_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v never_o the_o wise_a saunders_n &_o gerard_n case_n be_v for_o i_o of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o private_a report_n he_o urge_v also_o the_o case_n of_o curtis_n &_o wolverton_n dyer_n 354._o and_o penant_n case_n 4_o report_n it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n aught_o to_o take_v notice_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v in_o fraunce_n case_n another_o reason_n give_v to_o excuse_v the_o not-giving_a of_o notice_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n import_v no_o more_o than_o nature_n teach_v but_o i_o answer_v in_o case_n the_o executor_n consent_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o grandmother_n consent_n or_o not_o and_o for_o their_o authority_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o 1_o cro._n 391._o and_o upon_o fraunce_n case_n for_o answer_v they_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hales_n all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o fraunce_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o this_o now_o the_o chancery_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o to_o personal_a legacy_n but_o not_o as_o to_o land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n three_o month_n after_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la urge_v that_o as_o this_o promise_n be_v lay_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o accrue_v within_o six_o year_n sympson_n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o promise_n hales_n that_o can_v be_v twisden_n if_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o request_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v seven_o year_n ago_o and_o the_o request_n yesterday_o i_o can_v plead_v the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o request_n be_v six_o year_n ago_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v special_o viz._n that_o causa_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v above_o six_o year_n since_o bradcat_n &_o tower_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n and_o
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o eleven_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o eleven_o year_n the_o eleven_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n be_v admit_v the_o five_o year_n expire_v and_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v trover_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o son_n in_o remainder_n levings_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v 4_o rep._n 23._o 3_o cro._n 503._o bunny_n case_n wyld_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n styles_n till_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o admittance_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n be_v in_o without_o admittance_n if_o j._n s._n die_v about_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n why_o the_o admission_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n and_o so_o the_o book_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n twisd_v i_o think_v it_o be_v strong_a that_o the_o admission_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admission_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v bind_v so_o that_o the_o sister_n shall_v be_v heir_n so_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v and_o go_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n hales_n i_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v only_o for_o a_o particular_a estate_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v another_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o draper_n versus_fw-la bridwell_n rot._n 320._o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v twisden_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v give_v sentence_n for_o tithe_n for_o raking_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unvoluntary_o leave_v which_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o wyld_n say_v that_o action_n personal_a transitory_a though_o the_o party_n do_v live_v in_o chester_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n court_n hales_n show_v a_o precedent_n where_o a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o duty_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o toll_n by_o prescription_n you_o can_v wage_v your_o law_n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n postea_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n wyld_n rainsford_n and_o twisden_n have_v first_o deliver_v they_o hales_n i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n whether_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n 1_o whether_o the_o son_n do_v take_v by_o descent_n 2_o admit_v he_o do_v not_o whether_o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n we_o must_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n conveyance_n of_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n here_o do_v do_v retorn_a by_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n to_o michael_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n objection_n the_o use_n be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o old_a use_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n but_o to_o qualify_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o for_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n further_a objection_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n in_o fee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o qualify_v the_o estate_n the_o son_n must_v take_v it_o so_o as_o in_o hutton_n foe_n so_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o new_a qualification_n roll_n 789._o 15_o jac._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o panel_n versus_fw-la fen_n moor_n 349._o englefield_n and_o englefield_n 2_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n objection_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o no_o heir_n in_o be_v why_o i_o say_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n if_o no_o express_a limitation_n have_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v mean_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n because_o he_o do_v special_o limit_v it_o fitz._n tit_n entail_v 23._o a_o assize_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n read_v the_o court_n ask_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v seisin_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o have_v execution_n court_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o seisin_n twisden_n upon_o your_o grant_n since_o you_o can_v not_o get_v seisin_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o chancery_n and_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o give_v you_o seisin_n hales_n a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o he_o never_o have_v seisin_n so_o the_o record_n be_v read_v of_o his_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n hales_n this_o be_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n not_o a_o seisin_n in_o fact_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o urge_v that_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o invest_v into_o the_o office_n hales_n say_v that_o a_o investiture_n do_v not_o make_v a_o officer_n when_o he_o be_v create_v by_o patent_n as_o this_o be_v but_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n present_o but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n as_o in_o segar_n case_n he_o must_v be_v invest_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o officer_n a_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v hales_n you_o be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o they_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o seisin_n against_o you_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n because_o of_o the_o delay_n by_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v they_o they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o then_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v depend_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o mich._n rot._n 557._o term._n trin._n 15_o car._n ii_o 1663._o judge_v hide_v his_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manby_n versus_fw-la scott_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n depart_v
grant_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n of_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o there_o be_v opinion_n that_o he_o can_v rebut_n as_o in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v mean_v but_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n foxe_n case_n 8_o rep._n have_v be_v object_v in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n be_v demise_n grant_v set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o common-law-conveyance_n i_o answer_v the_o consideration_n of_o money_n there_o express_v be_v so_o strong_a a_o consideration_n as_o to_o carry_v it_o that_o way_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o carry_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o a_o use_n without_o word_n of_o inheritance_n winnington_n contra_fw-la he_o insist_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v this_o deed_n good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n any_o other_o way_n the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n he_o say_v be_v but_o form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o word_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o effectual_a word_n be_v those_o that_o contain_v the_o inducement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n that_o pass_v the_o estate_n he_o cite_v plough_v query_n placito_fw-la 305._o roll_n 2_o part_n 787._o placito_fw-la 25._o 1_o inst_z 49._o poph._n 49._o in_o foster_n case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v against_o he_o he_o say_v the_o deed_n be_v as_o unformal_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n one_o way_n as_o another_o in_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n he_o say_v this_o point_n be_v start_v but_o that_o the_o resolution_n be_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o come_v in_o question_n neither_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n nor_o a_o demurrer_n tib_n &_o purplewell_n case_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n roll_n 2_o part_n 786_o 787._o answer_n all_o objection_n against_o our_o case_n and_o be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o it_o he_o cite_v one_o saunders_n &_o savin_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o the_o common-plea_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o kinsman_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n a_o use_n arise_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v turner_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n turner_n and_o littleton_n baron_n and_o atkyns_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v for_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n vaughan_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thurland_n puisne_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la the_o six_o judge_n argue_v 1._o that_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v those_o word_n of_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n 2._o that_o no_o conveyance_n admit_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o word_n as_o do_v this_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 3._o that_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o support_v deed_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o grantor_n in_o this_o case_n by_o put_v in_o plenty_n of_o word_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n 5._o that_o if_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v have_v be_v alone_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n and_o that_o if_o so_o then_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 6._o that_o every_o man_n deed_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 7._o that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v enure_v sometime_o as_o a_o grant_n sometime_o as_o a_o covenant_n sometime_o as_o a_o release_n and_o must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o will_v best_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 8._o that_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v two_o full_a determination_n upon_o debate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o now_o to_o alter_v it_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o clear_a intent_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n a_o deed_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v thurland_n say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o a_o sure_a rule_n to_o construe_v deed_n by_o that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n but_o the_o common_a law_n that_o delight_n in_o certainty_n will_v not_o understand_v his_o word_n so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o daughter_n his_o second_o intent_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o conveyance_n what_o conveyance_n he_o mean_v to_o do_v it_o by_o we_o must_v know_v by_o his_o word_n the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v general_o and_o natural_o work_v upon_o something_o in_o esse_fw-la strain_v construction_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o ought_v heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o force_a and_o strain_a construction_n if_o this_o deed_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o study_v form_n of_o conveyance_n it_o be_v but_o throw_v in_o word_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o one_o way_n they_o will_v another_o he_o cite_v crook_n 279._o blitheman_n &_o blitheman_n case_n and_o 34_o &_o 35_o dyer_n 55_o he_o say_v pitfield_n &_o pierce_n case_n in_o march_n be_v late_a than_o that_o of_o tib_n &_o purplewell_n and_o of_o better_a authority_n vaughan_n accordant_a it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v by_o a_o force_a exposition_n when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n he_o mention_v several_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o say_v that_o where_o a_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o statute_n execute_v no_o possession_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o no_o use_n will_v have_v rise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v gabriel_n miles_n his_o case_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o cogan_n 200_o l._n and_o 70_o l._n damage_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pray_v to_o have_v execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n incline_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o that_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o this_o term_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o according_o he_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la beaumond_n &_o long_a be_v case_n cr._n car._n 208._o be_v cite_v anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n habend_v '_o
the_o wife_n do_v but_o nominate_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o will._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n and_o free_a from_o uncertainty_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o else_o the_o word_n dispose_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la howell_n versus_fw-la king_n trespass_n for_o drive_v cattle_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o case_n be_v a._n have_v a_o way_n over_o b_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o drive_v his_o beast_n over_o a_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o then_o to_o another_o place_n lie_v beyond_o black-acre_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o his_o beast_n be_v at_o black-acre_n he_o may_v drive_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v roll_v 391._o nu_fw-la 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o brook_z tit_n chimin_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defendant_n may_v purchase_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n adjoin_v to_o black-acre_n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o a_o prescription_n presuppose_v a_o grant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o its_o original_a creation_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la sayre_n the_o court_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n only_o recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o stat._n 1._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o declare_v term._n hill_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o com._n banco_n williamson_n &_o hancock_n hill_n 24_o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 679._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hannah_n and_o susan_n prinne_n and_o their_o heir_n if_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o general_a warranty_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o money_n unpaid_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o warranty_n or_o not_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n attache_n in_o the_o remainder-man_n that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar._n he_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a garranty_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o solid_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o vouch_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o rebutt_o he_o say_v the_o resolution_n mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o warranty_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a warranty_n contra_fw-la tunc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la westmonasteriensem_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v long_o before_o that_o case_n come_v in_o question_n he_o say_v justice_z jones_n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n report_v in_o cr._n car._n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v there_o report_v sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n many_o person_n may_v rebutt_o that_o can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n 35_o ass_n placito_fw-la 9_o 11_o ass_n placito_fw-la 3._o 45_o ed._n 3._o 18._o placito_fw-la 11._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n though_o the_o law_n cooperate_v with_o it_o to_o perfect_v the_o assurance_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o that_o though_o vourcher_n lie_v in_o privity_n a_o abater_n or_o intruder_n may_v rebutt_o f._n n._n b._n 135._o 1_o inst_z 385._o as_o to_o sergeant_n maynard_n objection_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n they_o say_v they_o have_v adjudge_v late_o in_o fowl_n &_o doble_n case_n that_o a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n cr._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n 199._o kendal_n &_o foxe_n case_n that_o report_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n that_o conveyance_n since_o have_v go_v according_a to_o it_o atkyn_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difficult_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n 1536._o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n before_o that_o day_n be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o reasonable_a why_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o that_o time_n certain_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n intend_v to_o destroy_v use_v utter_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o small_a time_n before_o all_o people_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v their_o conveyance_n according_o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n but_o since_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n use_v be_v continue_v he_o can_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v he_o say_v that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v rebutt_o wyndham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v vouch_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o only_a opinion_n obiter_fw-la they_o all_o agree_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o roger_n versus_fw-la davenant_n parson_n of_o white-chappel_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v compel_v parishioner_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o may_v excommunicate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v must_v be_v absolve_v till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v to_o assess_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o court_n can_v assess_v they_o towards_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n for_o it_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n accord_v the_o churchwarden_n can_v none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v illegal_o impose_v as_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o assess_v a_o tax_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o compton_n &_o vx._n versus_fw-la ireland_n mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 691._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n
to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unwholesome_a victual_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o corrupt_a victual_n they_o find_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v choose_v surveyor_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n true_o examine_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n who_o be_v also_o a_o butcher_n find_v a_o side_n of_o beef_n corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o burn_v it_o prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n north._n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o disallow_v the_o custom_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n health_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o be_v to_o give_v man_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o seize_v and_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n there_o be_v a_o ale-taster_n appoint_v at_o leet_n but_o all_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n it_o be_v a_o good_a reasonable_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v evil_a and_o law_n for_o prevention_n be_v better_o than_o law_n for_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o great_a power_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o these_o surveyor_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o destroy_v any_o victual_n that_o be_v not_o real_o corrupt_v for_o in_o a_o action_n if_o they_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o the_o victual_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n atkyn_n say_v if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v not_o responsible_a the_o homage_n that_o put_v they_o in_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o etc._n etc._n thredneedle_n &_o lynham_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n viz._n copyhold_n tenement_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o service_n of_o divers_a freehold_n tenant_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n there_o be_v another_o manor_n call_v trecaer_n consist_v likewise_o of_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o find_v that_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n which_o use_v to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v 67_o pound_n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n then_o they_o find_v that_o joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o one_o prowse_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n of_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n that_o prowse_n live_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v assign_v over_o to_o james_n prowse_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trecaer_n for_o that_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o both_o manor_n to_o mr._n nosworthy_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o treacer_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n that_o mr._n nosworthy_n when_o two_o of_o the_o life_n be_v expire_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n joseph_n hall_n successor_n redemise_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o trecaer_n and_o except_v one_o message_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o robert_n and_o except_v one_o farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n ann._n 26_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n vaughan_n &_o ellis_n against_o the_o lease_n atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n for_o it_o this_o term_n north_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o j._n s._n incumbent_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o qua._n imp_n the_o incumbent_n title_n be_v under_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n one_o esco_n be_v then_o incumbent_a of_o their_o presentation_n to_o edward_n king_n from_o who_o by_o mean_a assignment_n it_o come_v to_o elizabeth_n bley_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o esco_n present_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o point_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o when_o it_o become_v so_o and_o 4._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o first_o point_n argue_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v take_v several_o for_o of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v joint_o than_o a_o dean_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n but_o the_o subsequent_a general_a word_n do_v certain_o include_v they_o and_o will_v extend_v even_o to_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n for_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 440._o 5._o co._n the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 10_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v so_o or_o good_a for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n after_o who_o death_n it_o may_v become_v void_a as_o in_o hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n the_o chapter_n in_o our_o case_n never_o die_v for_o the_o four_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o clergy_n holland_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o dumpor_n case_n ibid._n 120._o b._n willmote_n contra_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n justice_n all_o agree_v upon_o the_o three_o first_o point_n as_o sergeant_n jones_n have_v argue_v atkyns_n doubt_v whether_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o but_o be_v overrule_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n be_v mention_v atkyns_n say_v he_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n consider_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v all_o person_n capable_a that_o a_o grant_n shall_v hold_v in_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v and_o determine_v then_o he_o think_v they_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o
common_a right_n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o as_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n ognell_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o sir_n john_n jacob._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o those_o land_n and_o five_o year_n with_o non-claim_a pass_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v bind_v according_a to_o saffyn_n case_n 5_o rep._n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o extend_v also_o that_o if_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v find_v the_o party_n before_o entry_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a with_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o before_o actual_a entry_n he_o may_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n and_o so_o not_o like_a to_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la barry_n &_o trebeswycke_n if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o pension_n by_o prescription_n he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v never_o after_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v wakeman_n &_o blackwell_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o john_n wakeman_n grandfather_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o prinne_n &_o philpotts_n adtunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o vouch_v john_n wakeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n it_o suffice_v 7_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 70._o ass_n of_o no._n diss_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o 21._o in_o these_o authority_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v come_v in_o by_o right_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o in_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 68_o there_o be_v a_o example_n where_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la come_v in_o by_o tort_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n there_o he_o make_v the_o writ_n good_a otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o law_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n formedon_n 25_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v by_o your_o own_o act_n be_v because_o you_o can_v give_v he_o a_o better_a the_o demandant_n here_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o this_o recovery_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o abatable_a if_o bring_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v plead_v to_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v conclude_v all_o that_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n tit_n droit_fw-fr 39_o here_o be_v in_o our_o case_n a_o estoppell_n with_o a_o recompense_n wakeman_n the_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o first_o vouchee_n in_o this_o recovery_n may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o lien_n and_o extort_a the_o warranty_n but_o have_v vouch_v over_o he_o be_v past_o that_o advantage_n and_o be_v conclude_v be_v make_v a_o party_n by_o vourcher_n this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o good_a a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o commissioner_n do_v not_o return_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o discriminate_a difference_n upon_o which_o depend_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a or_o not_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 28._o a._n litt._n sect._n 670._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n the_o court_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o case_n intend_v that_o prinne_n &_o philpots_n come_v in_o by_o conveyance_n because_o wakeman_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o lien_n he_o cite_v cro._n jac._n 454._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n 48._o &_o hob._n 262._o duncomb_n &_o wingfield_n case_n to_o which_o pemberton_n answer_v that_o tunc_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n a_o matter_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o plain_o contradictory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n the_o case_n in_o hob._n they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n where_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v intend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v and_o in_o lincoln_n col_n '_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o edw._n chamberlain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o here_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n unto_o flatu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n burrow_n &_o haggett_n formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o count_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o demandant_n declare_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leon_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o leonard_n die_v without_o issue_n 8_o rep._n 88_o buckmere_n case_n in_o ancient_a register_n the_o clause_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n co._n ent._n 254._o b._n etc._n etc._n rast_n entr._n 365._o c._n yelv._n 227._o glass_n &_o gyll_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o presisident_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n in_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o he_o after_o who_o death_n they_o claim_v for_o the_o count_n there_o be_v in_o effect_n only_o to_o set_v out_o their_o pedigreé_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 27._o old_a book_n of_o ent_n '_o 339._o tit_n form_v '_o bar_n plac_n '_o 3._o co._n lit._n mandevile_n case_n 26_o b_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n there_o our_o case_n be_v put_v in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o count_n there_o by_o keble_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v take_v to_o we_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v overrule_v north_n i_o have_v look_v into_o precedent_n and_o find_v the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leonard_n if_o leonard_n have_v leave_v child_n etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n after_o the_o word_n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la predict_v johannis_n come_v a_o etc._n etc._n which_o &c._n &c._n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o count_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o count_n be_v according_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o answer_v over_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n mich._n 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blythe_n versus_fw-la hill_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
feign_a name_n the_o first_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o make_v a_o return_n look_v into_o some_o book_n of_o precedent_n for_o a_o form_n and_o find_v the_o name_n of_o john_n doo_n and_o rich._n roose_n put_v down_o for_o example_n make_v their_o return_n according_o and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o true_a summoner_n and_o true_a manucaptor_n for_o non-appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o great_a distress_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la final_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o our_o right_n bind_v for_o ever_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v unless_o after_o process_n legal_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o case_n mich._n 23._o of_o the_o present_a king_n judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o non-appearance_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n but_o there_o the_o party_n be_v summon_v and_o true_a summoner_n return_v upon_o non-appearance_n a_o attachment_n issue_v and_o real_a summoner_n return_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o distress_n it_o be_v return_v that_o the_o defendant_n districti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la &_o manucapti_fw-la per_fw-la joh._n do_v &_o rich._n roose_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v vacate_v cur_n '_o the_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n be_v to_o have_v process_n due_o execute_v which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o tenant_n can_v not_o possible_o but_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n a_o attachment_n go_v out_o that_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v his_o body_n and_o make_v he_o give_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n if_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v than_o the_o great_a distress_n be_v award_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o seize_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o for_o all_o this_o than_o judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o process_n be_v so_o fatal_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v this_o process_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o course_n it_o be_v true_a the_o defendant_n here_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o he_o have_v not_o such_o notice_n as_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o for_o his_o fourch_a in_o essoyn_n the_o law_n allow_v it_o he_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o anonymus_fw-la false_a judgement_n out_o of_o a_o county_n court_n the_o record_n be_v vicious_a throughout_o and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o order_v that_o the_o suitor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o mark_n but_o the_o record_n be_v so_o imperfect_o draw_v up_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o who_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o county_n clark_n be_v fine_v five_o pound_n for_o it_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non-tenure_n he_o commence_v his_o plea_n quod_fw-la petenti_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n sergeant_n barrell_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v imparl_v cur_n non-tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o conclusion_n indeed_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o shall_v amend_v it_o barrell_n non-tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o non-tenure_n that_o go_v to_o the_o tenure_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n deny_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o demandant_n but_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o some_o other_o person_n which_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o non-tenure_n that_o go_v to_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o here_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o go_v in_o abatement_n only_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o plea._n addison_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n otway_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marleston_a in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n b._n &_o c._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o j._n s._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v j._n s._n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a now_o in_o those_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o town_n call_v rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a general_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o further_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a but_o not_o within_o the_o township_n and_o that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o within_o the_o say_a township_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o recovery_n or_o not_o shaftoe_n they_o will_v pass_v the_o law_n make_v many_o strain_a construction_n to_o support_v common_a recovery_n and_o abate_v of_o the_o exactness_n that_o be_v require_v in_o adversary_n suit_n 2_o roll_n 67._o 5_o rep._n dormer_n case_n ear_n &_o snow_n plo._n com._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 6_o rep._n cr._n jac._n 643._o ferrer_n &_o curson_n in_o stork_n &_o foxe_n case_n cr._n jac._n 120_o 121._o where_n two_o villes_n walton_n &_o street_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n in_o street_n his_o land_n in_o walton_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o there_o the_o conusor_n have_v land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o street_n to_o satisfy_v the_o grant_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o cite_v also_o roll_n abridgm_n grant_n 54._o hutton_n 105._o baker_n &_o johnson_n the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o recovery_n make_v up_o in_o our_o case_n but_o one_o assurance_n and_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o both_o together_o as_o in_o cromwell_n case_n 2_o report_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n rule_n fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n roll_n abridgm_n 19_o 2_o part_n winch._n 122._o per_fw-la hob._n cr._n car._n 308._o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n betwixt_o which_o last_o case_n and_o we_o all_o the_o diffreence_n be_v that_o that_o case_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o we_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n betwixt_o which_o conveyance_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o he_o cite_v jones_n &_o wait_n case_n trin_n 27_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o case_n 16_o reg._n nunc_fw-la in_o b._n r._n when_o hide_n be_v chief_a justice_n betwixt_o thynne_n &_o thynne_n north._n the_o law_n have_v always_o stick_v at_o new_a nicety_n that_o have_v be_v start_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v get_v over_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v a_o case_n that_o warrant_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v a_o authority_n express_o against_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o former_a resolution_n but_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a how_o we_o make_v a_o further_a step_n wyndham_n i_o think_v the_o land_n in_o question_n will_v pass_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n rippon_n &_o kirby_n marlestone_n in_o the_o recovery_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v what_o the_o party_n intention_n be_v as_o i_o do_v the_o deéd_v itself_o in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o own_o intention_n himself_o and_o upon_o that_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o wyndham_n indeed_o when_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o legal_a proceed_n we_o do_v prima_fw-la fancy_n intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o reason_n why_o prima_fw-la fancy_n we_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n be_v because_o as_o to_o civil_a purpose_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o villes_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o parish_n because_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a distribution_n to_o spiritual_a purpose_n
but_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n take_v notice_n of_o parish_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o custom_n have_v by_o degree_n introduce_v it_o we_o may_v allow_v of_o it_o in_o a_o recovery_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o fine_a scroggs_n accordant_a if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a when_o he_o become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o lead_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fine_a itself_o because_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o both_o as_o one_o assurance_n so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v it_o be_v then_o suggest_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a but_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o between_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o be_v another_o cause_n depend_v and_o try_v at_o the_o same_o assize_n when_o this_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o by_o agreément_n between_o the_o party_n the_o verdict_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o draw_v up_o but_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v ensue_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o verdict_n and_o the_o title_n to_o go_v according_o now_o the_o submission_n to_o this_o rule_n be_v a_o implicit_a agreement_n not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o occurrence_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v no_o wise_a concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o many_o time_n but_o a_o imaginary_a person_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v judgement_n that_o there_o live_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o he_o that_o be_v make_v plaintiff_n this_o the_o court_n say_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o be_v there_o any_o of_o that_o name_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la they_o will_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n cur_n we_o take_v notice_n judicial_o that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o person_n interest_v and_o therefore_o we_o punish_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o release_v the_o action_n or_o release_v the_o damage_n according_o judgement_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la hanging_n which_o action_n another_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o same_o heir_n upon_o another_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o action_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o second_o action_n obtain_v judgement_n first_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v be_v the_o question_n barrel_n he_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v that_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n north._n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o he_o for_o who_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v give_v shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v till_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o first_o action_n bring_v have_v alien_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o second_o action_n commence_v after_o such_o alienation_n have_v obtain_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v judgement_n likewise_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o he_o in_o the_o second_o action_n not_o at_o all_o what_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o indeed_o be_v of_o his_o own_o purchase_n north._n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n can_v be_v traverse_v at_o least_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la thorneborough_n &_o studly_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o ______o and_z thorneborough_n and_o studly_n and_o declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o redriff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o present_v j._n s._n that_o the_o queen_n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o bring_v down_o the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v thorneborough_n the_o patron_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n demur_n studly_n the_o incumbent_n plead_v confess_v queen_n elizabeth_n seisin_n in_o feé_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n but_o say_v that_o she_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o bosbill_n who_o grant_v to_o ludwell_n who_o grant_v to_o danson_n who_o grant_v to_o hurlestone_n who_o grant_v to_o thorneborough_n who_o present_v the_o defendant_n studly_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v the_o defendant_n council_n produce_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o secundo_fw-la reginae_fw-la to_o bosbill_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n council_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o presentation_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o usurpation_n anno_fw-la 34_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la of_o one_o rider_n by_o which_o presentation_n the_o advowson_n be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n the_o presentation_n be_v read_v in_o court_n wherein_o the_o queen_n recite_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o she_o to_o present_v north_n chief_a justice_n be_v not_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o this_o presentation_n for_o she_o recite_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o she_o to_o present_v which_o be_v not_o true_a if_o the_o queen_n have_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o usurpation_n and_o her_o clerk_n have_v be_v institute_v she_o have_v gain_v the_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o she_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v right_a maynard_n when_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o particular_a title_n and_o have_v no_o such_o title_n his_o presentation_n be_v void_a but_o not_o when_o his_o recital_n be_v general_a as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v to_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o erasmus_n dryden_n the_o defendant_n council_n show_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o rider_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o wingate_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o rider_n be_v oust_v wingate_n claim_v under_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o queen_n viz._n by_o a_o grant_n of_o one_o adie_n to_o himself_o to_o which_o adie_n one_o ludwell_n grant_v it_o anno_fw-la 33_o eliz._n baldwin_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v but_o no_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v after_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o write_v inquire_v north._n what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o call_v the_o final_a judgement_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la one_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v the_o final_a judgement_n that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o in_o another_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o damage_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v inquire_v of_o which_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n pemberton_n this_o wingate_n that_o recover_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v no_o title_n to_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la now_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n no_o recovery_n against_o his_o clerk_n shall_v affect_v the_o king_n title_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o recovery_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o party_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o defeasible_a title_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o usurpation_n there_o if_o the_o rightful_a patron_n recover_v against_o the_o king_n incumbent_n the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v bind_v though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o his_o title_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o a_o presentation_n when_o that_o be_v once_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n fall_v together_o with_o it_o but_o though_o the_o king_n title_n be_v only_o by_o usurpation_n yet_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o clerk_n by_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o shall_v not_o predudice_v the_o king_n covin_z may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v try_v now_o wingate_n have_v no_o right_n for_o he_o claim_v by_o grant_n from_o one_o adie_n to_o who_o ludwell_n grant_v ann_n 33_o eliz._n but_o we_o can_v prove_v this_o grant_n by_o ludwell_n to_o have_v be_v void_a for_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o
300_o l._n be_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o word_n not_o put_v the_o word_n refuse_v to_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n beside_o the_o annuity_n to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o life_n and_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n be_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o it_o but_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o election_n whether_o we_o will_v do_v but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o negligence_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o election_n for_o authority_n he_o cite_v gerningham_n &_o ewer_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 396._o &_o 539._o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 5_o co._n 21._o b._n laughter_n case_n &_o warner_n &_o whyte_n case_n resolve_v the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o morecomb_n case_n in_o moor_n report_n 645._o which_o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v law_n and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o rule_n that_o case_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o lamb_n case_n 5_o rep._n when_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v j._n s._n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v a_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o he_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o obligee_n himself_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligor_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o deed_n be_v tender_v he_o he_o may_v have_v get_v one_o make_v and_o the_o tender_a of_o that_o will_v have_v discharge_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o bond._n indeed_o this_o will_v put_v he_o to_o charge_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o what_o he_o lay_v out_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o walmesley_n in_o moor_n 645._o betwixt_o milles_n &_o wood_n 41_o eliz._n &_o gower_n case_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n north._n the_o case_n of_o warner_n &_o white_n adjudge_v yesterday_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v according_a to_o law_n the_o condition_n there_o be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o shall_v appear_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n j._n s._n die_v after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o dec_n '_o and_o before_o hill_n term_n and_o have_v pay_v nothing_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v render_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o obligor_n election_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o gerningham_n &_o ewer_n in_o cr._n eliz._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v single_a to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o obligee_n their_o concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o head_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a to_o save_v his_o bond._n in_o both_o case_n the_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n import_n so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n wyndham_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a the_o obligor_fw-la must_v have_v his_o election_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v a_o request_n make_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n of_o annuity_n and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o execute_v the_o assurance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n but_o no_o such_o request_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v pay_v the_o 300_o l._n at_o his_o peril_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o so_o do_v scroggs_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o week_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n say_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n prolat_a '_o but_o indeed_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n to_o show_v sergeant_n baldwin_n bring_v a_o affidavit_fw-la into_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v get_v the_o deéd_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o copy_n thereof_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o inquisition_n find_v temp_n edw._n 6._o cur_n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v without_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o original_a deed_n and_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n take_v not_o a_o counterpart_n of_o it_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v imparlance_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o upon_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n we_o admit_v copy_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o here_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v produce_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n for_o the_o deed_n at_o law_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n nor_o aught_o to_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n stead_n &_o perryer_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o deviseé_v die_v in_o the_o devisor_n life_n time_n afterward_o the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la instead_o of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi pemberton_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o will_n the_o devise_n to_o robert_n become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o republication_n a_o publication_n can_v alter_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o land_n must_v pass_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n robert_n the_o grandson_n be_v not_o within_o this_o will_n in_o writing_n the_o grandfather_n intention_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n skipwith_n contra_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n between_o brett_n &_o rygden_n in_o the_o commentary_n to_o be_v law_n but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a diversity_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o new_a publication_n 2._o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o father_n and_z robert_z the_o son_n be_v cognominous_a he_o cite_v dyer_n 142_o 143._o trevilians_n case_n full_a &_o fuller_n cr._n eliz._n 422._o &_o moor_n 353._o cr_n eliz._n 493._o north_n &_o atkyns_n without_o question_n robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o will._n if_o he_o never_o have_v have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n or_o if_o robert_n the_o son_n have_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n the_o grandchild_n will_v then_o without_o dispute_n have_v take_v by_o these_o word_n now_o a_o new_a publication_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o new_a writing_n the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n but_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o son_n with_o
be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o church_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o guardian_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n allege_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o count_n viz._n the_o appendancy_n the_o king_n reply_v and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n title_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v our_o very_a case_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wardship_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n 54._o i_o rely_v upon_o these_o two_o case_n but_o 7_o h._n 8._o keil_n 175._o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n per_fw-la fitz._n in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o king_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n attorney_n may_v maintain_v the_o king_n title_n and_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n again_o if_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v necessary_a here_o be_v enough_o viz._n the_o queen_n presentation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o here_o be_v a_o descent_n which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o subject_a shall_v turn_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v a_o prerog_n case_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n archer_n they_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n the_o first_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o counterplead_v but_o here_o the_o patron_n plead_v the_o rest_n concern_v the_o king_n presenting_z en_fw-fr 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7._o 27._o pl._n 7._o in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n buckhurst_n case_n in_o 1_o leonard_n 154._o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o form_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 27_o el._n cap._n 5._o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n doctor_n lee_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o raymond_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o office_n of_o expenditour_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v within_o the_o level_n he_o insist_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n archdeacon_n of_o rochester_n where_o his_o constant_a attendance_n be_v require_v add_v that_o the_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v be_v but_o a_o mean_a office_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o of_o a_o bailiff_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v elect_v be_v let_v to_o a_o tenant_n v._o 1._o cr._n 585._o abdy_n case_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o that_o this_o archdeacon_n predecessor_n do_v execute_v this_o office_n and_o the_o court_n order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o cause_n show_v why_o the_o doctor_n shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a afterward_o rainesford_n &_o morton_n only_o be_v in_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v because_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n f._n b._n 175._o r._n but_o i_o think_v for_o another_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n if_o any_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n take_v the_o writ_n lucy_n lutterell_n vid._n versus_fw-la george_n reynell_n esq_n george_n turbervile_a esq_n john_n cory_n &_o ann_n cory_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administratrix_n to_o jane_n lutterell_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o alexander_n lutterell_n the_o plaintiff_n second_o son_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o they_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la john_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n do_v take_v away_o 4000_o l._n of_o the_o money_n number_v of_o the_o say_v jane_n upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n 1680._o and_o so_o for_o seven_o day_n follow_v the_o like_a sum_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o 32000_o l._n upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n the_o jury_n find_v two_o of_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o give_v 6000_o l._n damage_n and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a a_o new_a trial_n be_v afterward_o move_v for_o and_o deny_v at_o the_o trial_n mr._n attorney_n general_n except_v against_o the_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o amount_v to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o smooth_a a_o felony_n and_o bring_v trespass_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o king_n of_o robbery_n indeed_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v or_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v against_o mrs._n cory_n who_o be_v as_o likewise_o be_v william_n maynard_n acquit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o not_o against_o the_o rest_n but_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n declare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n but_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la what_o the_o law_n will_v be_v if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n my_o lord_n ch._n baron_n do_v also_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whereas_o w._n maynard_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o evidence_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n but_o his_o credit_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v in_o his_o own_o discharge_n for_o that_o when_o these_o defendant_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o himself_o but_o those_o in_o the_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v no_o witness_n several_a witness_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o prove_v that_o william_n maynard_n do_v at_o several_a time_n discourse_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o testify_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n say_v though_o a_o hear-say_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o direct_a evidence_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o william_n maynard_n be_v constant_a to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o testimony_n be_v corroborate_v one_o thorn_n former_o mr._n reynell_n servant_n be_v subpoen_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o exeter_z waggoner_n that_o thorn_n come_v so_o far_o on_o his_o journey_n hitherward_o as_o blandford_n and_o there_o fall_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v any_o further_o his_o deposition_n in_o chancery_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o between_o these_o party_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v
martij_fw-la prox_n sequentem_fw-la the_o money_n be_v payable_a the_o same_o month_n 112_o v._n tit._n survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n run_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n settle_v upon_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o life_n if_o he_o require_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la 300_o l._n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a be_v this_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n or_o not_o 264_o 265_o etc._n etc._n word_n allow_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n though_o follow_v these_o word_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 274_o 275_o consideration_n v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n v._o etiam_fw-la 284_o constable_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o one_o to_o serve_v as_o constable_n 13_o contingent_a remainder_n support_v by_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n 92_o conventicle_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n whether_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o no_o 13_o conusance_n v._o tit._n university_n copy_n copy_n of_o a_o deed_n give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o original_a be_v burn_v 4_o copy_n allow_v in_o evidence_n 266_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o pass_v 199_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 199_o 200_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n only_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n 200_o coroner_n v._o enquest_n corporation_n what_o thing_n can_v a_o corporation_n do_v without_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 18_o cost_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o pay_v cost_v occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 77_o cottage_n a_o enditement_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 295_o covenant_n action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eigne_a title_n 66_o 67_o 101_o 292_o 293_o covenant_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v 67_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n 101_o a_o man_n do_v assignare_fw-la &_o transponere_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n do_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o not_o 113_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 230_o 231_o v._n ibidem_fw-la exception_n to_o the_o plead_n in_o such_o action_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n 98_o 121_o 159_o v._o limitation_n d'_fw-fr estate_n v._o use_v county-court_n v._o 171_o 172_o 215_o 249._o county-palatine_a v._o 2._o counterplea_n of_o vourcher_n v._o 8._o court_n of_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o oust_v without_o particular_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 45_o v._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cure_v of_o soul_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la during_o a_o cur_n '_o adv_n vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v how_o must_v judgement_n be_v enter_v 37_o custom_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o destroy_v corrupt_a victual_n expose_v to_o sale_n a_o good_a custom_n 202_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o year_n after_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v on_o candlemas-day_n 229_o d._n damage_n excessive_a damage_n no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n 2_o demand_n requisite_a or_o not_o requisite_a 89_o departure_n in_o plead_v v._o 43_o 44_o 227_o 289._o deposition_n v._o tit._n evidence_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o two_o executor_n they_o plead_v a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o 1200_o li._n and_o no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o statute_n 165_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n v._o limitation_n of_o estate_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o pass_v 100_o i_o give_v rees-farm_n to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a what_o estate_n pass_v hereby_o 189_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n call_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v live_v the_o father_n the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntat_fw-la do_v the_o grandchild_n take_v or_o no_o 267_o 268_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n but_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o executor_n she_o do_v marry_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v or_o not_o 272_o 273_o distribution_n administrator_n must_v make_v distribution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o half-blood_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a 209_o donative_n v._o 11_o 12_o 22_o 90._o double_a plea_n v._o 18_o 227._o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o chapter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 204_o a_o grant_n of_o next_o avoidance_n restrain_v ibid._n such_o grant_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ibid._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la molendinis_fw-la good_a of_o so_o many_o acre_n jampnor_v '_o &_o bruere_a without_o say_v how_o many_o of_o each_o good_a 90_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n die_v before_o judgement_n 252_o entry_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la shall_v not_o work_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 10_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o action_n mention_v in_o 27_o eliz._n 79_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v 81_o escape_n v._o 116._o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o traverse_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n 227_o estoppel_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n 113_o exchange_n of_o land_n two_o woman_n seize_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o another_o of_o another_o and_o they_o make_v a_o exchange_n then_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o entry_n shall_v that_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n 91_o excise_n the_o statute_n for_o excise_n prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 103_o executor_n v._o cost_v v._o appearance_n in_o what_o order_n executor_n be_v to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n 174_o 175_o executor_n dur_n '_o minor_fw-la '_o aetate_fw-la 174_o 175_o a_o executor_n must_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o executorship_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o retain_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n 208_o a_o executor_n refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a after_o administration_n be_v a_o void_a act_n 213_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o make_v he_o executor_n therein_o that_o he_o