himself_o and_o family_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o ship-money_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n hunger_n satisfy_v his_o thirst_n quench_v or_o his_o child_n clothe_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v hereby_o general_o impoverish_v and_o the_o member_n in_o pomp_n glory_n and_o wealth_n advance_v far_o beyond_o their_o rank_n and_o fortune_n we_o have_v a_o star-chamber_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n the_o judge_n whereof_o sometime_o impose_v exorbitant_a punishment_n but_o we_o have_v now_o the_o member_n style_v a_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o only_o accumulate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o those_o court_n and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v therein_o assume_v a_o unlimited_a power_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o censure_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crime_n or_o virtue_n disobedience_n or_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o punishment_n if_o they_o please_v be_v either_o pecuniary_a corporal_a brand_n of_o infamy_n confiscation_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n or_o death_n itself_o and_o in_o all_o this_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o horrid_a the_o member_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n the_o profit_n of_o those_o forfeiture_n redound_v unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o new_a mercenary_a preacher_n and_o other_o incendiary_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n blaze_v those_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v person_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n they_o will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v such_o as_o drive_v only_o at_o the_o public_a not_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o particular_n and_o herein_o make_v special_a use_n of_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v but_o thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o one_o who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n or_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n until_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o government_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n due_a unto_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n be_v as_o just_o he_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n belong_v to_o his_o landlord_n now_o this_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o subject_a these_o westminster-man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispose_v and_o call_v it_o their_o own_o act_n of_o grace_n much_o like_a unto_o their_o take_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o bounteous_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o but_o admit_v they_o have_v have_v authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n to_o challenge_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o tenor_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o this_o alteration_n any_o whit_n better_v it_o be_v true_a former_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v during_o their_o minority_n subject_a to_o wardship_n but_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o man_n and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n they_o preach_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v hereditary_a slave_n themselves_o all_o their_o child_n their_o child_n child_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n whether_o owner_n or_o not_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o however_o it_o be_v hold_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o their_o absolute_a command_n suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v quit_v his_o right_n of_o tenor_n and_o then_o by_o other_o imposition_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n 40_o time_n the_o value_n thereof_o these_o member_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o bounty_n and_o if_o so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n much_o worse_o it_o be_v in_o they_o for_o they_o neither_o have_v power_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o in_o the_o other_o they_o can_v acquit_v any_o one_o of_o wardship_n nor_o lawful_o tax_v the_o people_n one_o penny_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o we_o heaâ—_n of_o another_o bounty_n intend_v the_o people_n say_v they_o must_v be_v ease_v of_o freequarter_n wherein_o the_o countryman_n be_v deal_v with_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n upon_o the_o rack_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o little_a respite_n from_o the_o present_a torment_n false_o accuse_v himself_o of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o sturdy_a bold_a thief_n whereof_o these_o time_n afford_v example_n enough_o who_o tell_v the_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o it_o he_o will_v steal_v the_o horse_n but_o have_v get_v the_o money_n take_v the_o horse_n too_o so_o here_o the_o people_n be_v pester_v with_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o be_v so_o barbarous_o use_v by_o these_o inhuman_a wretch_n as_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v prepare_v to_o part_n with_o their_o whole_a fortune_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o that_o present_a tyranny_n hereupon_o a_o new_a and_o a_o illegal_a tax_n of_o about_o 20000._o l._n the_o week_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v although_o it_o a_o mount_v to_o twice_o treble_a the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a still_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v bilit_v and_o their_o insolency_n hereby_o rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v all_o the_o favour_n we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v short_a they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o that_o do_v they_o incline_v thereunto_o they_o can_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n any_o considerable_a favour_n or_o act_v of_o grace_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v to_o these_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o which_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o can_v settle_v in_o any_o man_n a_o permanent_a estate_n interest_n power_n or_o authority_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n we_o see_v these_o westminster-man_n sometime_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n present_o upon_o that_o even_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o freedom_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n major_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n to_o elect_v one_o officer_n but_o those_o officer_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o member_n to_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o own_o militia_n to_o morrow_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o be_v judge_v person_n of_o so_o base_a a_o condition_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o court_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o again_o they_o be_v now_o exalt_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o instant_o thereupon_o even_o by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o breath_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v every_o man_n condition_n suppose_v one_o by_o these_o member_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n be_v by_o they_o afterward_o pardon_v the_o next_o hour_n even_o by_o â—â—ese_n who_o pardon_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n a_o office_n or_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v by_o these_o man_n give_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v it_o as_o strong_a and_o full_a as_o word_n can_v express_v it_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o act_n of_o these_o tyrant_n bind_v one_o minute_n long_o than_o they_o please_v and_o all_o this_o consonant_n to_o these_o their_o new_a principle_n for_o these_o man_n tell_v we_o their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n we_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n upon_o earth_n either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n say_v they_o but_o themselves_o far_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o king_n the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v power_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n or_o impose_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o as_o the_o know_a law_n permit_v when_o the_o king_n have_v once_o make_v his_o grant_n either_o of_o land_n office_n power_n or_o authority_n he_o be_v conclude_v he_o can_v recall_v it_o or_o take_v to_o himself_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n quit_v his_o tenant_n of_o the_o foresay_a tenor_n and_o put_v down_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o bounty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n grant_v by_o he_o
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v it_o and_o so_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o government_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o which_o be_v stop_v will_v be_v suspend_v if_o not_o end_v and_o the_o people_n leave_v without_o law_n then_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v mr._n pryn_n that_o the_o strong_a party_n concur_v in_o that_o case_n will_v govern_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o member_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v in_o be_v have_v that_o power_n then_o for_o his_o objection_n upon_o authority_n or_o precedent_n happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n king_n say_v he_o
of_o his_o council_n or_o other_o as_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o concern_v that_o present_a occasion_n if_o it_o concern_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o in_o these_o of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n and_o other_o such_o act_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n learn_v be_v principal_o consult_v with_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o will._n 1._o and_o other_o such_o like_a the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o that_o time_n upward_o to_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o when_o any_o book_n or_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n that_o assembly_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v no_o other_o but_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o rare_a it_o be_v for_o any_o king_n in_o those_o time_n to_o consult_v with_o any_o other_o in_o make_v law_n but_o the_o prelate_n the_o peer_n his_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o profession_n yet_o doubtless_o never_o conclude_v any_o matter_n of_o moment_n without_o consent_n of_o such_o his_o people_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o therein_o nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o king_n after_o william_n b._n the_o conqueror_n have_v consent_v to_o govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a ground_n thereof_o but_o in_o those_o day_n although_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o now_o yet_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o we_o have_v not_o any_o form_a body_n of_o the_o house_n nor_o can_v any_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n challenge_v a_o particular_a privilege_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n nor_o claim_v right_a to_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v two_o form_v body_n which_o must_v be_v summon_v assemble_v and_o their_o assent_n have_v before_o any_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n have_v not_o a_o power_n therein_o without_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o 21._o two_o house_n which_o constitution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o this_o power_n which_o the_o member_n have_v to_o consent_v unto_o or_o refuse_v law_n propound_v 60._o by_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v attain_v thus_o clear_a it_o be_v nothing_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o that_o may_v induce_v king_n edw._n 1._o to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o i_o find_v he_o do_v 34._o of_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a 1._o will_n and_o assent_v of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o the_o king_n exclude_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o themselves_o alone_o to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n any_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o aid_n can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o subject_a without_o consent_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o groundwork_n for_o the_o form_v body_n of_o both_o house_n for_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o if_o not_o the_o principal_a one_o chief_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n be_v and_o be_v to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o public_a affair_n so_o that_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 34_o edw._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o not_o to_o summon_v the_o commons_o and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v after_o that_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o those_o person_n be_v more_o frequent_o call_v and_o doubtless_o king_n edw._n 1._o and_o other_o succeed_a king_n find_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o consent_v thereunto_o more_o cheerful_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v it_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o to_o have_v their_o assent_n not_o only_o to_o subsidy_n but_o to_o every_o new_a law_n and_o according_o several_a king_n summon_v more_o town_n to_o return_v burgess_n create_v new_a corporation_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n what_o number_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 34_o edw._n 1._o only_o declare_v that_o no_o tax_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n not_o mention_v how_o many_o or_o what_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n choice_n how_o many_o to_o call_v and_o so_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n 27._o e._n 3._o but_o one_o 3._o single_a person_n be_v summon_v for_o any_o one_o county_n as_o by_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n appear_v viz._n edw._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o county_n one_o for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o boroughe_n of_o our_o realm_n summon_v to_o our_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n two_o knight_n for_o a_o shire_n two_o citizen_n for_o a_o city_n and_o two_o burgess_n for_o a_o borough_n town_n be_v usual_o call_v and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 7._o h._n 4._o the_o 15._o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o use_v be_v form_v and_o by_o one_o other_o act_n make_v 1._o h._n 5._o direction_n be_v give_v who_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n person_n resiant_a in_o the_o county_n and_o for_o city_n and_o boroughe_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n dwell_v there_o and_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o boroughe_n and_o no_o other_o and_o so_o by_o frequent_a call_v parliament_n constant_a summon_v the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o king_n not_o press_v law_n to_o pass_v nor_o any_o law_n be_v admit_v to_o bind_v without_o such_o consent_n the_o parliament_n become_v a_o body_n compose_v thus_o viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v three_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n head_n of_o all_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n add_v life_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o likewise_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v 25._o make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o common_a experience_n have_v power_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o either_o house_n and_o that_o without_o stint_n thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v restrain_v from_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o thus_o former_a king_n in_o some_o thing_n without_o consent_n of_o any_o know_a body_n or_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n our_o 28._o king_n can_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a alter_v the_o old_a or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o monarchy_n remain_v the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n &_o under_o the_o same_o power_n as_o before_o which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a authority_n and_o law_n now_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o bind_v not_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o the_o best_a form_n of_o pen_v a_o act_n be_v thus_o viz._n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n 20._o beside_o at_o this_o day_n after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a
joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n conclude_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v do_v by_o its_o representative_a body_n and_o so_o by_o their_o commission_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o affirmative_o determine_v nor_o needful_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n against_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o judge_v it_o without_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o member_n devise_v by_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n which_o as_o the_o member_n know_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o be_v do_v their_o work_n be_v finish_v then_o they_o without_o the_o king_n arrogate_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v therefore_o herein_o to_o beguile_v the_o people_n a_o case_n be_v feign_a and_o state_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v happen_v in_o parliament_n that_o unless_o this_o question_n be_v instant_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v then_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o the_o member_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n in_o those_o assembly_n do_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n personal_o consent_v and_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n in_o effect_n be_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n shall_v better_o know_v what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n and_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o poor_a people_n not_o be_v of_o capacity_n sudden_o to_o discern_v the_o fallacy_n hereof_o and_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o conceit_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n in_o smarme_n flock_v to_o this_o idol_n the_o member_n think_v they_o have_v thereby_o adore_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o that_o beast_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o by_o violence_n they_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o both_o understand_v by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v represent_v which_o be_v thus_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o town_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o people_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n &_o the_o return_n thereof_o word_n by_o word_n set_v down_o before_o which_o give_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o to_o consent_v unto_o law_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o great_a council_n the_o peer_n &_o consequent_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o people_n no_o further_o then_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o law_n and_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v sole_o from_o the_o king_n say_v write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o particular_a lord_n by_o which_o likewise_o his_o power_n be_v declare_v and_o stint_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a without_o the_o personal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o ridiculau_n bull_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o until_o this_o frantic_a parliament_n therefore_o when_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o thereby_o act_v of_o their_o own_o head_n not_o as_o representatives_n for_o example_n a_o lord_n by_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o let_v and_o set_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o long_o as_o a._n and_o b._n pursue_v this_o authority_n they_o do_v represent_v that_o lord_n but_o if_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n a._n and_o b._n demise_n for_o life_n or_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n their_o commission_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o and_o so_o not_o representative_n therefore_o such_o lease_n or_o sale_n be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n or_o thus_o a._n have_v contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a._n feoffement_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v power_n to_o c._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o that_o condition_n c._n perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v as_o firm_o settle_v in_o b._n as_o if_o a._n have_v execute_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o representative_a but_o if_o c._n omit_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n absolute_o nothing_o pass_v to_o b._n for_o say_v our_o law_n c._n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v a._n therefore_o his_o whole_a act_n void_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v commission_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o thing_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o personal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v a_o power_n usurp_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n therefore_o no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a then_o for_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n mention_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n bind_v unless_o his_o consent_n be_v first_o require_v and_o refuse_v 2._o that_o those_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o such_o law_n shall_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o force_n then_o that_o necessity_n last_v these_o be_v snare_n and_o subtlety_n only_o to_o catch_v the_o simple_a no_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v take_v with_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n
thing_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o new_a statute_n that_o law_n must_v even_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n be_v expound_v too_o 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n so_o compose_v as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o improper_a but_o almost_o impossible_a for_o these_o person_n final_o to_o determine_v any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n a_o court_n of_o judicature_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o of_o such_o a_o body_n as_o at_o all_o time_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v its_o own_o opinion_n but_o by_o that_o sentence_n to_o decide_v the_o question_n depend_v before_o they_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o compose_v the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a body_n and_o their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o frequent_o conclude_v opposite_a each_o to_o other_o yet_o until_o all_o three_o concur_v it_o bind_v not_o and_o so_o though_o every_o member_n of_o those_o body_n have_v give_v his_o sentence_n according_a to_o his_o own_o conscience_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v not_o decide_v and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o peradventure_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o period_n for_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o these_o three_o body_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o may_v in_o that_o perpetual_o differ_v in_o opinion_n these_o thing_n consider_v every_o rational_a man_n must_v conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o a_o composure_n fit_a for_o this_o work_n nor_o institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n those_o thing_n as_o afterward_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v more_o full_o show_v be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o two_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o it_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v the_o parliament_n power_n end_n and_o then_o begin_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o office_n be_v the_o case_n be_v regular_o bring_v before_o they_o first_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o bind_v then_o to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o power_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v supply_v and_o yet_o the_o fundamental_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n by_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a be_v preserve_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v the_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o although_o unanimous_o consent_v be_v not_o boundless_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o 18._o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o statute_n thus_o whilst_o every_o person_n court_n and_o assembly_n keep_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o know_a law_n protect_v every_o man_n in_o his_o just_a right_n the_o subject_a whilst_o that_o be_v observe_v need_v not_o doubt_v protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o may_v secure_o challenge_v a_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o member_n do_v now_o teach_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o force_n upon_o the_o people_n another_o doctrine_n they_o without_o the_o king_n not_o only_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o a_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o 1642._o make_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o boundless_a too_o whereby_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o disseisor_n of_o land_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n by_o wrong_n for_o example_n a._n tenant_n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n e._n out_v a._n from_o his_o possession_n e._n do_v not_o hereby_o get_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n but_o by_o that_o entry_n have_v displace_v all_o the_o remainder_n and_o until_o reentry_n by_o a._n be_v wrongful_o seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o of_o the_o member_n they_o injurious_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v not_o by_o it_o gain_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o but_o whilst_o they_o continue_v this_o usurpation_n they_o wrongful_o disinherit_v both_o king_n and_o people_n of_o all_o their_o birthright_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o this_o total_o subvert_v until_o the_o king_n be_v reinve_v herein_o we_o have_v neither_o common_a law_n particular_a custom_n or_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n challenge_v protection_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o what_o law_n they_o make_v how_o repugnant_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o any_o other_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o member_n have_v date_v power_n to_o examine_v control_v or_o oppose_v it_o thus_o our_o excellent_a law_n the_o member_n have_v so_o much_o &_o so_o often_o boast_v to_o defend_v be_v by_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o even_o by_o the_o same_o medicine_n exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n they_o pretend_v to_o preserve_v they_o destroy_v so_o that_o i_o confess_v the_o member_n be_v necessitate_v not_o only_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n but_o to_o assume_v authority_n without_o he_o to_o make_v law_n and_o that_o without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o know_a law_n the_o fact_n and_o proceed_n of_o these_o member_n be_v treason_n therefore_o they_o must_v make_v new_a one_o else_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o old_a and_o to_o make_v new_a law_n yet_o to_o admit_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o determine_v whether_o they_o bind_v or_o not_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o predicament_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o power_n although_o with_o as_o little_a reason_n or_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a the_o member_n have_v usurp_v too_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v last_o and_o final_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o some_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n other_o to_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o other_o to_z the_o lord_n house_n single_o and_o some_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n all_o which_o be_v mere_a surmise_n by_o faction_n raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o since_o this_o parliament_n for_o beside_o what_o before_o be_v say_v herein_o in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o those_o member_n the_o commission_n require_v to_o authorise_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o composier_n of_o that_o body_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o some_o particular_a thing_n except_v neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o nor_o either_o of_o they_o single_o can_v judicial_o or_o final_o determine_v any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n first_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o consist_v of_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n although_o sometime_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v choose_v yet_o not_o always_o of_o the_o best_a understanding_n for_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v institute_v only_o for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o according_o the_o body_n of_o such_o town_n and_o place_n consist_v of_o tradesman_n who_o education_n be_v only_o to_o learn_v craft_n and_o occupation_n and_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o mecanick_n handicraft_n beside_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o authorise_a corporation_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v information_n concern_v the_o trade_n in_o those_o place_n to_o the_o end_n if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o and_o
be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o subject_a answer_n although_o his_o whole_a discourse_n be_v either_o false_a or_o impertinent_a yet_o his_o say_n that_o king_n be_v first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n as_o he_o believe_v elect_v the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n and_o for_o proof_n positive_o affirm_v although_o not_o name_v one_o act_n that_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n regulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n the_o vulgar_a may_v thereby_o conceive_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v make_v act_n of_o parliament_n that_o by_o those_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n elect_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n although_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o well_o know_v that_o never_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n express_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v govern_v under_o king_n 1200._o year_n before_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a so_o that_o if_o mr._n pryn_n have_v make_v his_o argument_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v but_o thus_o after_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v his_o reign_n and_o not_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v some_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v regulate_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o judge_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n although_o we_o have_v king_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o elect_v the_o first_o king_n the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n beside_o admit_v the_o people_n have_v elect_v the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n by_o our_o law_n outgh_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o question_n be_v ask_v who_o ought_v to_o elect_v the_o judge_n mr._n pryn_n say_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ancient_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n colonel_n major_n alderman_n constables_z knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n king_n can_v elect_v a_o member_n or_o exclude_v he_o from_o sit_v that_o the_o member_n be_v honourable_a grave_a and_o wise_a that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v usual_o have_v the_o election_n of_o they_o perchance_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o mr._n bodin_n a_o great_a politician_n say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a now_o hereupon_o to_o conclude_v ergo_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ought_v to_o elect_v the_o judge_n i_o can_v more_o apt_o parallel_v the_o argument_n then_o thus_o how_o many_o mile_n to_o london_n answer_v a_o poke_n full_a of_o plum_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v 20._o mile_n to_o london_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v conclude_v 40._o 100_o or_o 1000_o mile_n to_o london_n as_o 20._o and_o so_o for_o elect_v the_o judge_n upon_o any_o of_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n or_o upon_o all_o together_o admit_v they_o all_o true_a it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o sense_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_a of_o quinborough_n the_o great_a turk_n or_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n ought_v to_o elect_v they_o beside_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o chancery_n foe_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n by_o prescription_n they_o be_v institute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n none_o know_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o 145._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v second_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v know_v person_n it_o be_v as_o requisite_a that_o such_o as_o elect_v they_o shall_v be_v constant_o visible_a but_o the_o member_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v invisible_a three_o suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o judge_n unless_o elect_v by_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o they_o irreconcilable_o to_o differ_v in_o their_o choice_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v as_o distinct_o two_o as_o a._n and_o b._n that_o difference_n which_o be_v render_v the_o member_n more_o improper_a for_o the_o work_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o a_o composier_n fit_a to_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o king_n right_a be_v make_v good_a thus_o first_o it_o appear_v before_o that_o those_o court_n have_v have_v judge_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o long_o as_o any_o may_n can_v show_v or_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n so_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o else_o have_v elect_v and_o authorize_v they_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o use_v and_o practice_v and_o the_o king_n have_v as_o ancient_o and_o constant_o elect_v the_o judge_n as_o theft_n have_v be_v punish_v or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v by_o descent_n enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n second_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o elect_v the_o judge_n no_o former_a king_n have_v it_o and_o consequent_o we_o never_o have_v one_o judge_n right_o authorize_v so_o that_o mr._n pryn_n have_v find_v out_o a_o point_n in_o law_n which_o at_o once_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o all_o former_a proceed_n in_o those_o court_n as_o thing_n do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o this_o not_o all_o if_o mr._n pryn_n doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v have_v no_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n not_o have_v power_n legal_o to_o authorise_v the_o lord-keeper_n all_o creation_n of_o peer_n be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a too_o and_o consequent_o mr._n pryn_n law_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n lawful_o authorize_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n and_o for_o authority_n of_o book_n either_o law_n or_o history_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n until_o the_o sit_v of_o these_o member_n who_o have_v upon_o any_o occasion_n mention_v these_o thing_n but_o have_v deliver_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n and_o a_o positive_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n to_o elect_v the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o so_o thatsuch_o as_o be_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o king_n right_a herein_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v have_v a_o king_n law_n or_o government_n nothing_o can_v herein_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o king_n or_o on_o the_o member_n behalf_n unless_o a_o new_a maxim_n of_o law_n be_v start_v up_o that_o no_o proof_n be_v it_o never_o so_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o any_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o for_o the_o member_n although_o they_o have_v neither_o authority_n use_n practice_n precedent_n or_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o good_a have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o what_o they_o list_v but_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o final_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v dispute_v their_o vote_n break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o matter_n not_o who_o have_v the_o election_n of_o they_o nor_o who_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o man_n be_v flexible_a enough_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o one_o day_n study_n and_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o single_a penny_n may_v be_v sufficient_o complete_a for_o a_o state_n judge_n his_o library_n need_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o book_n than_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o house_n vote_n vote_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o they_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v for_o by_o these_o vote_n we_o have_v no_o law_n but_o the_o member_n will_n and_o consequent_o those_o person_n they_o call_v judge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o their_o echo_n but_o the_o true_a judge_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o