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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n heir_n hold_v tail_n 1,621 5 9.7459 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54693 Regale necessarium, or, The legality, reason, and necessity of the rights and priviledges justly claimed by the Kings servants and which ought to be allowed unto them / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1671 (1671) Wing P2016; ESTC R26879 366,514 672

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&_o galfridum_n filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la 13._o comitatus_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la antea_fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suarum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la servierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v or_o pembroke_n and_o jeffery_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o although_o they_o be_v before_o call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o earldom_n yet_o until_o then_o be_v not_o invest_v or_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v about_o they_o and_o 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metropolitan_a who_o be_v in_o palatio_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la excubare_fw-la to_o oversee_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n &_o capellanus_fw-la regis_fw-la dictus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefuit_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v style_v the_o king_n chaplain_n preside_v and_o be_v under_o the_o king_n superintendent_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n over_o all_o the_o business_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chappel_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinum_fw-la cultum_fw-la in_o principi●_fw-la aula_fw-la pertinent_a precipua_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la cura_fw-la atque_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la which_o appertain_v to_o god_n worship_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o chief_a care_n and_o business_n thereof_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o holy_a rite_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a but_o as_o the_o king_n special_a chaplain_n not_o as_o matthew_n parker_n a_o learned_a and_o worthy_a archbishop_n 28._o of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o papal_a inflation_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n will_v make_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n to_o be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o enggland_n be_v ejus_fw-la speciales_fw-la atque_fw-la domesticos_fw-la parochianos_fw-la he_o more_o especial_a parishioner_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n howsoever_o divide_v into_o distinct_a diocese_n be_v but_o as_o one_o parish_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v none_o of_o his_o parish_n nor_o be_v as_o doctor_n peter_n heylin_n a_o right_n learned_a and_o dutiful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v 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such_o cause_n as_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v use_v to_o do_v and_o of_o small_a or_o no_o force_n or_o avail_v will_v be_v that_o clause_n in_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o hardly_o obtain_v by_o our_o forefather_n that_o the_o king_n nulli_fw-la negaret_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la shall_v not_o deny_v justice_n or_o right_o unto_o any_o who_o demand_v it_o and_o little_a deserve_n to_o be_v call_v or_o think_v a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o power_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o oblige_v or_o require_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o which_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o interpret_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n as_o when_o john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 1._o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o free_a chase_n in_o all_o the_o demesn_a land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o st._n swithen_n in_o winchester_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v his_o protection_n for_o all_o his_o land_n good_n and_o estate_n bring_v his_o action_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o his_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o his_o service_n against_o henry_n huse_n constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n at_o portcester_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hunt_v in_o his_o aforesaid_a chase_n and_o liberty_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o aforesaid_a protection_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o which_o the_o say_v henry_n huse_n plead_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o privilege_n belong_v unto_o his_o say_a place_n or_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v it_o and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o no_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v empanel_v nor_o any_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o in_o regard_n that_o inquisitio_fw-la ista_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la tam_fw-la propter_fw-la cartam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la porrectam_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patrie_fw-fr vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la judicare_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la ballivae_fw-la predict_v '_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quam_fw-la predictus_fw-la h●nricus_fw-la dicit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la predictam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la that_o such_o a_o issue_n or_o inquiry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o king_n not_o consult_v or_o make_v acquaint_v therewith_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o charter_n produce_v which_o none_o but_o the_o 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in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n in_o a_o case_n in_o 1._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o william_n de_fw-mi everois_fw-mi be_v demandant_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n do_v delay_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o the_o judge_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v be_v long_o delay_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_v william_n require_v seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o he_o deny_v dictum_fw-la est_fw-la prefatis_fw-la justice_n '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la procedant_fw-la prout_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la et_fw-fr faciend_n '_o est_fw-fr de_fw-fr seisina_fw-la &_o contractibus_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o part_n guerre_fw-fr the_o king_n order_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v a_o order_n concern_v the_o seisin_n and_o contract_n have_v between_o the_o party_n thereunto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o a_o writ_n which_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o unusual_a form_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o thomas_n of_o weyland_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o abatement_n and_o exception_n to_o the_o say_v write_v and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o record_v which_o afterward_o can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o elias_n de_fw-fr beckingham_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n remember_v the_o say_a plea_n to_o who_o only_a memory_n a_o great_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v than_o to_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o weyland_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n judge_n except_o the_o say_v elias_n of_o beckingham_n be_v former_o fine_v and_o punish_v for_o other_o misdemeanour_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n semper_fw-la fideli●_fw-la extiterit_fw-la &_o in_o servicio_fw-la regis_fw-la fideliter_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o the_o say_v elias_n be_v always_o faithful_a and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n do_v well_o behave_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o then_o judge_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o that_o form_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n they_o will_v immediate_o quash_n it_o and_o for_o that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la juri_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la maliciam_fw-la predict_v some_fw-mi &_o sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adherentium_fw-la qui_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la tenentis_fw-la admittere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la proposuerit_fw-la tempore_fw-la competenti_fw-la non_fw-la allocaverunt_fw-la per_fw-la prout_fw-la prefatum_fw-la eliam_fw-la recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n that_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n and_o his_o fellow_n judge_n confederate_v with_o he_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v or_o allow_v of_o the_o tenant_n exception_n when_o it_o be_v in_o due_a time_n plead_v as_o by_o the_o say_v elias_n be_v witness_v dictum_fw-la est_fw-la justice_n '_o quod_fw-la procedant_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la super_fw-la exceptione_n tenentis_fw-la prout_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v order_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o the_o tenant_n exception_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v william_n the_o mere_a sub-escheator_a of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o reginaldus_n de_fw-fr legh_n rege_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swear_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o information_n bring_v against_o they_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jeffery_n de_fw-fr how●l_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o ralph_n basset_n by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n who_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n and_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jeffery_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n be_v likewise_o under_o age_n and_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n seize_v by_o the_o say_v sub-escheator_a he_o suffer_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n de_fw-fr legh_n by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o say_v sub-escheator_a take_v away_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n and_o
&_o subjectionem_fw-la reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o be_v then_o unarm_v and_o his_o sword_n ungirt_a denote_v that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v arm_v against_o or_o opposite_a to_o his_o lord_n which_o by_o prosecute_a or_o arrest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o leave_n he_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o do_v and_o in_o that_o faedere_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la as_o to_o they_o eternal_a league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n be_v not_o say_v bracton_n propter_fw-la obligationem_fw-la homagii_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o homage_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n quod_fw-la vertatur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la atrocem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o disherit_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o great_a injury_n which_o a_o saucy_a and_o unmannerly_a arrest_n and_o hale_v of_o his_o servant_n to_o prison_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v hinder_v thereby_o his_o daily_a and_o special_a service_n wherein_o his_o health_n safety_n and_o honour_n may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a concern_v endanger_v or_o prejudice_v must_v needs_o by_o understand_v to_o be_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v justum_fw-la erit_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la homage_n tenementum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n and_o our_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n within_o two_o year_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n recover_v against_o he_o redeemable_a only_o by_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n if_o any_o and_o undertake_v to_o perform_v his_o service_n better_a for_o the_o future_a bespeak_v the_o same_o punishment_n &_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n will_v therefore_o follow_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o tenor_n in_o socage_n hold_v the_o king_n their_o land_n immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o licence_n and_o although_o that_o inseparable_a incident_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a tenure_n of_o chivalry_n and_o military_a service_n be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o blow_n or_o socage_n tenure_n yet_o the_o fealty_n which_o be_v say_v homage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n include_v in_o every_o do_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v always_o to_o have_v a_o salva_n fide_fw-la save_v of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v or_o shall_v put_v all_o that_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o child_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o greedy_a and_o uncharitable_a design_n of_o father-in-law_n under_o the_o condition_n and_o obligation_n of_o fealty_n in_o mind_n or_o remembrance_n that_o by_o the_o fealty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a &_o common_a socage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_n praeheminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n can_v allow_v they_o that_o undutiful_a and_o unmannerly_a way_n of_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o socage_n forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o speak_v unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n or_o go_v to_o any_o other_o court_n where_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o his_o copyhold_n or_o do_v replevin_v his_o good_n or_o cattle_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o coke_n lord_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12_o car._n regis_fw-la secundi_fw-la for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o homage_n upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v bad_a can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nor_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o may_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o use_v contemptible_a word_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o without_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o 1._o it_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o london_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a to_o be_v good_a true_a and_o obeisant_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n trade_n and_o company_n by_o and_o under_o they_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o subject_n his_o astricti_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v under_o such_o obligation_n can_v by_o their_o homage_n fealty_n tenure_n of_o their_o land_n natural_a ligiance_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n without_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o dreadful_a consequence_n encroach_v upon_o those_o just_a and_o rational_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n confirm_v by_o as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o excellent_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n mention_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o 9_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o command_v he_o nevertheless_o that_o all_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v and_o grant_v away_o in_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v special_o observe_v as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n for_o our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v vincul●m_fw-la ar●tius_fw-la a_o more_o strict_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n engage_v the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o they_o unto_o a_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o say_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n ●i_fw-la tenentur_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praebere_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o adjuvamentum_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantium_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la fovere_fw-la to_o give_v he_o council_n and_o aid_n against_o all_o man_n live_v and_o die_v to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o towards_o he_o nor_o to_o take_v any_o one_o part_n against_o he_o 43._o will_v leave_v such_o infringer_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o piviledge_n inexcusable_a for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v his_o servant_n upon_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o hamsocne_n a_o word_n and_o privilege_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n or_o question_v and_o punish_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o house_n jurisdiction_n or_o territotory_n by_o the_o hamsocne_n gift_n grant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n deny_v or_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enervate_a the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o may_v know_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o hamsocne_n ham_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v domus_fw-la vel_fw-la habitatio_fw-la a_o house_n or_o habitation_n and_o socne_n libertas_fw-la vel_fw-la immunitas_fw-la a_o liberty_n immunity_n or_o freedom_n to_o question_v and_o punish_v any_o that_o shall_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n palace_n and_o servant_n vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la
out_o and_o seal_v by_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n whence_o they_o issue_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o if_o those_o writ_n which_o now_o and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v make_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o course_n at_o small_a rate_n and_o charge_n as_o ancient_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 5._o shall_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chief-justice_n or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o grant_v upon_o motion_n or_o petition_n and_o read_v and_o recite_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o in_o court_n by_o or_o before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chief-justice_n when_o such_o action_n writ_n or_o complaint_n be_v few_o and_o seldom_o yet_o when_o afterward_o they_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v mistake_v too_o sudden_o or_o erroneous_o grant_v or_o that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o court_n have_v as_o in_o humane_a affair_n it_o may_v often_o happen_v be_v misinform_v or_o deceive_v therein_o such_o writ_n or_o process_n surprise_n or_o mistake_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o rectify_v and_o the_o writ_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o contradict_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o common-plea_n or_o to_o 191._o the_o marshalsea_n of_o matter_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n that_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n to_o be_v void_a where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n supersede_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr 6._o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o arrest_n or_o take_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n because_o he_o be_v circumvent_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o make_v void_a his_o congee_n d'_fw-fr 321._o eslire_fw-la to_o the_o priory_n of_o carlisle_n &_o confirm_v a_o election_n upon_o a_o former_a congee_n or_o licence_n or_o as_o be_v often_o do_v by_o that_o common_a &_o usual_a way_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la 321._o make_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o better_a information_n or_o by_o his_o justice_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v or_o erronice_n or_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o misinformation_n error_n or_o better_a information_n or_o in_o the_o vacate_a of_o recovery_n &_o judgement_n &_o discharge_v action_n for_o abuse_v of_o the_o court_n or_o ill_o obtain_v of_o they_o 1657_o or_o their_o writ_n &_o process_n &_o free_v of_o prisoner_n take_v &_o arrest_v by_o writ_n or_o process_n not_o due_o warrant_v and_o that_o such_o a_o indirect_a and_o feign_a prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o the_o utlary_n design_v only_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o regal_a right_n forfeit_a and_o annul_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o obstruct_v and_o hinder_v his_o service_n and_o attendance_n aswell_o deserve_v a_o punishment_n as_o that_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o for_o indirect_a recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o a_o malicious_a surprise_n falsehood_n or_o non-summons_n as_o the_o ensue_a writ_n will_v evidence_n rex_fw-la vic_a salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &c_n &c_n talem_fw-la petentem_fw-la 5.135_o scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostre_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la 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their_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v call_v though_o by_o such_o charter_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o it_o than_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o performance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o royal_a mandate_n and_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v style_v the_o king_n noble_n or_o nobility_n the_o de●ne●_n thanes_z or_o nobility_n say_v the_o eminent_o and_o universal_o learned_a selden_n 4._o denote_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o sometime_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n officiary_n personal_a and_o honorary_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o thanes_z from_o whence_o our_o baron_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o personal_n attendance_n et_fw-la certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o great_a and_o eminent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n baro._n that_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n which_o 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be_v their_o dignity_n service_n anglic_fw-la and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a more_o than_o any_o supposition_n of_o their_o great_a estate_n sufficient_a to_o be_v distrein_v which_o have_v found_v and_o continue_v those_o just_a and_o warrantable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n unto_o they_o tam_fw-la tacito_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la usuque_fw-la longaevo_fw-la derive_v and_o come_v down_o unto_o we_o aswell_o from_o antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o we_o above_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n christ_n jesus_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o when_o papinian_n the_o great_a civil_a lawyer_n 3_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n seven_o year_n together_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n severus_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o be_v there_o resident_n wherein_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v the_o original_a g_o of_o many_o honourable_a rational_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n use_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o europe_n quam_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la institutis_fw-la latisque_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la necessitatemque_fw-la vigorem_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la transiit_fw-la as_o our_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o or_o ground_v only_o upon_o their_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v every_o rich_a man_n or_o good_a freeholder_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o our_o nobility_n as_o the_o hombre_n rico_n rich_a man_n without_o privilege_n do_v in_o spain_n from_o the_o rico_n hombre'_v 4_o dignify_v and_o rich_a man_n may_v challenge_v as_o great_a a_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n especial_o when_o our_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o which_o shall_v make_v a_o false_a return_n that_o a_o freeholder_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v distrein_v when_o he_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o distrein_v but_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n who_o be_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o be_v by_o some_o condescension_n and_o custom_n in_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o may_v have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n cease_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o process_n yet_o not_o by_o any_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o imprison_n of_o their_o person_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la fade_v &_o salvos_fw-la take_v some_o pledge_n or_o cattle_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o distringes_fw-la to_o distrein_fw-la they_o by_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n that_o which_o be_v return_v or_o levy_v thereupon_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n unto_o which_o privilege_n of_o process_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n hold_v by_o barony_n may_v just_o claim_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v when_o as_o the_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v against_o in_o their_o several_a province_n nor_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n nor_o have_v their_o dignity_n subject_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o arrest_n or_o sordid_a usage_n of_o prison_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o sacred_a office_n in_o the_o government_n and_o daily_a occasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o baronage_n or_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o be_v b._n distrein_v in_o their_o journey_n per_fw-la equitaturam_fw-la by_o their_o horse_n or_o equipage_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n whilst_o they_o have_v any_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v so_o as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o for_o life_n shall_v by_o the_o prodigality_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o by_o misfortune_n trouble_n or_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n as_o too_o many_o have_v be_v since_o their_o honour_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o right_o understand_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v feudall_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n unalienable_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o weak_a or_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n or_o shall_v have_v none_o as_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v who_o until_o his_o father_n have_v confer_v some_o honour_n and_o land_n upon_o he_o be_v call_v jean_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr john_n without_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n of_o england_n have_v at_o their_o creation_n some_o support_n of_o honour_n by_o way_n of_o pension_n or_o annuity_n yearly_o pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n or_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amercement_n due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o which_o they_o be_v earl_n afterward_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n reduce_v 3._o to_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o all_o the_o late_a earl_n and_o viscount_n now_o have_v and_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n a_o great_a yearly_o annuity_n or_o creation_n money_n as_o 40_o mark_n or_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v beside_o a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o their_o house_n noble_o furnish_v some_o of_o they_o have_v above_o 20_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o land_n of_o inheritance_n many_o above_o 10_o other_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4._o or_o 3_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o none_o unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o who_o misfortune_n have_v bring_v their_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n something_o under_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v neither_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o sheriff_n upon_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n award_v or_o make_v against_o any_o of_o they_o to_o return_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la summoniri_fw-la possiit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v attach_v or_o distrein_v and_o if_o that_o can_v as_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v true_o or_o legal_o do_v yet_o the_o judge_n swear_v unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n can_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n award_v or_o cause_n writ_n or_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o to_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v their_o body_n upon_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n not_o criminal_a which_o make_v a_o impossibility_n for_o any_o of_o they_o in_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o they_o have_v neither_o creation_n money_n nor_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o be_v neither_o rational_o or_o probable_o to_o be_v either_o imagine_v or_o believe_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v those_o honourable_a privilege_n so_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v to_o their_o high_a call_n and_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a charter_n or_o creation_n of_o earl_n those_o late_a of_o some_o of_o our_o duke_n marquess_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v word_n and_o clause_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v grant_v they_o as_o in_o that_o ancient_a one_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o earl_n a●berick_n or_o albercius_fw-la de_fw-fr tere_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxenfordscyre_n their_o honour_n ita_fw-la libere_fw-la quiet_a &_o 10._o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la quetius_fw-la &_o honorificieutius_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o earldom_n as_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o william_n d'abbiney_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la predicto_fw-la honori_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la
both_o horse_n and_o foot_n garrison_n and_o commander_n of_o castle_n town_n or_o fort_n and_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la milites_fw-la conveniri_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la quam_fw-la criminaelibus_fw-la coram_fw-la ducibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la mile_n nisi_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la judice_fw-la coerceri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v cite_v and_o try_v aswell_o in_o cause_n civil_a as_o criminal_a before_o their_o captain_n or_o 2._o commander_n and_o that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o other_o which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o time_n any_o new_a edict_n or_o ordinance_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o mighty_a monarchy_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o redeemer_n as_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o juvenal_n and_o what_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o ancient_a institution_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o say_v legibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la cas●●erum_fw-la &_o more_o camilli_n servato_fw-la mile_n 16._o ne_fw-la vallum_fw-la litiget_fw-la extra_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la a_o signis_fw-la justissima_fw-la centuriorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-fr milite_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n sacred_a hold_v by_o great_a camillus_n soldier_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o abide_v and_o by_o their_o own_o commander_n to_o be_v try_v and_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o reasonable_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o do_v sue_v port_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o be_v of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o certain_a special_a case_n be_v only_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o those_o franchise_n be_v so_o allowable_a by_o law_n 42._o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o arm_v with_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n of_o his_o own_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v imprison_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v therein_o for_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cite_v the_o king_n officer_n there_o into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o record_n say_v quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la approbatam_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la ministeri_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la trahi_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la 1._o rex_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ne_fw-la volestari_fw-la faciat_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la dover_n de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la feversham_n pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la incarcerassent_fw-la per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la de_fw-la shepway_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n approve_v and_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o other_o court_n the_o king_n prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v or_o trouble_v his_o officer_n or_o servant_n at_o dover_n for_o that_o by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n hold_v at_o shepwey_n they_o have_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n for_o a_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o household_n and_o servant_n the_o multitude_n of_o tenant_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n demesne_n for_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v they_o plough_v the_o king_n demesne_n of_o his_o manner_n sow_v the_o same_o mow_v his_o hey_n and_o do_v other_o service_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 58._o honourable_a household_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o any_o their_o land_n or_o in_o action_n of_o account_n replevin_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o the_o like_a where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o realty_n or_o title_n of_o land_n may_v come_v in_o question_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o husbandry_n and_o sustenance_n of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesnc_fw-la be_v special_o name_v of_o contribution_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrein_v for_o other_o service_n they_o may_v all_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la albeit_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n and_o where_o they_o recover_v in_o any_o action_n conquestor_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n from_o which_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n apperant_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v derive_v those_o of_o the_o court_n of_o stannery_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o tyn_n mine_n where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n james_n dier_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n weston_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o any_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 45._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o king_n all_o workman_n in_o the_o stannery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o any_o plea_n or_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o stannery_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o che_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n only_o except_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la recedant_fw-la ab_fw-la operibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la seu_fw-la heredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o say_a work_n or_o labour_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o summons_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a warden_n be_v to_o be_v free_a as_o to_o their_o own_o good_n from_o all_o toll_v stallage_n aide_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o 37._o town_n havens_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n aforesaid_a shall_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o that_o do_v or_o shall_v work_v in_o the_o stannary_n or_o any_o foreigner_n in_o and_o concern_v any_o plaint_n trespass_n contract_n or_o action_n except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v arise_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o stannary_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o lydeford_n and_o not_o else_o where_o until_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v all_o which_o before_o mention_v exemption_n and_o privilege_n as_o effect_n flow_v and_o proceed_v from_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n may_v justify_v those_o more_o immediate_a and_o proximate_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o great_a concernment_n more_o especial_o when_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v be_v well_o content_v to_o enjoy_v not_o a_o few_o other_o immunity_n exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o foundation_n then_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n
marry_v he_o to_o which_o information_n the_o sub-escheator_a plead_n that_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n which_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n prove_v that_o he_o do_v and_o reginald_n de_fw-fr legh_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v ralph_n before_o his_o death_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n write_n and_o evidence_n find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o do_v acquit_v and_o release_v it_o and_o that_o the_o like_o appear_v to_o the_o say_v reginald_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o say_v write_n he_o do_v satisfy_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n for_o the_o say_a marriage_n but_o confess_v that_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o sub-escheator_a have_v seize_v the_o say_a land_n but_o the_o say_v sub-escheator_a perceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o do_v relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n and_o as_o well_o the_o say_v reginald_n as_o the_o say_v sub-escheator_a petunt_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la videatur_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la deliquerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la svam_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la do_v petition_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o have_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v do_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o a_o modesty_n and_o submission_n too_o little_o use_v now_o of_o late_a time_n whereupon_o the_o court_n declare_v quod_fw-la potius_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ministris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o maxim_n justiciariis_fw-la suis_fw-la statum_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la haeredis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la existentium_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la infringere_fw-la that_o it_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n &_o more_o especial_o his_o justice_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o his_o custody_n than_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o infringe_v they_o do_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v reginald_n and_o sub-escheator_a shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v reginald_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n and_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la save_v of_o the_o right_n of_o all_o pretender_n thereunto_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o parliamentorum_fw-la year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n upon_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n of_o ranulph_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr mareshal_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v demandant_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o the_o rector_n of_o ashrugg_v for_o a_o message_n and_o divers_a land_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v without_o the_o king_n it_o be_v answer_v rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la procedant_fw-la sed_fw-la certificent_a regem_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la redditionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v answer_v the_o demandant_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n do_v proceed_v but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n and_o if_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v have_v a_o super-intending_a decision_n and_o confirm_a power_n of_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v by_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n be_v do_v in_o parliament_n the_o high_a of_o all_o their_o court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ens_fw-la potentiale_fw-la and_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o constituent_a principle_n and_o soul_n that_o animate_v all_o their_o sanction_n where_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n receive_v life_n and_o vigour_n from_o he_o and_o have_v their_o energy_n do_v not_o seldom_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o rex_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o king_n will_v 4._o rex_fw-la providit_fw-la the_o king_n provide_v rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la the_o king_n command_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la the_o king_n appoint_v rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la the_o king_n ordain_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o all_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v if_o prescription_n can_v avail_v against_o the_o king_n right_n and_o mean_n of_o government_n any_o prescription_n or_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o allowance_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o king_n supreme_a jurisdiction_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n do_v heretofore_o upon_o all_o extraordinary_a occasion_n so_o much_o praeside_fw-la and_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o fleta_n a_o author_n of_o good_a account_n 8._o who_o as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v do_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o custom_n of_o court_n at_o that_o time_n use_v do_v declare_v the_o usage_n then_o to_o be_v that_o when_o the_o king_n in_o his_o progress_n or_o removal_n from_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n to_o any_o other_o county_n or_o place_n to_o reside_v for_o a_o time_n as_o our_o king_n do_v heretofore_o often_o use_v to_o do_v and_o be_v in_o any_o other_o county_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n issue_v forth_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n or_o county_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o reside_v to_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o bailywick_n all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi last_o presentation_n grand_a assize_n all_o juries_n inquisition_n and_o attaint_v plea_n of_o dower_n and_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o the_o first_o assize_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o those_o part_n and_o all_o plea_n jury_n inquisition_n and_o attaint_v assign_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n but_o be_v not_o determine_v give_v the_o party_n a_o day_n to_o prosecute_v if_o they_o please_v and_o likewise_o to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o all_o prisoner_n bail_n and_o all_o attachment_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o goal-delivery_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la mandatum_fw-la frequentur_fw-la retro_fw-la trahitur_fw-la per_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la senescalli_n mandatum_fw-la which_o trial_n may_v notwithstanding_o say_v fleta_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o steward_n mandate_n which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v some_o delay_n of_o justice_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n affair_n or_o expectation_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la forte_fw-fr novis_fw-la emersis_fw-la propositum_fw-la suum_fw-la mutaverat_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o new_a emergency_n have_v alter_v his_o mind_n or_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o decline_v or_o forbear_v his_o intend_a progress_n than_o be_v hold_v the_o goal-delivery_n by_o the_o steward_n and_o all_o duel_n or_o trial_n by_o battle_n appeal_n and_o all_o criminal_a matter_n be_v determine_v by_o he_o with_o what_o conveniency_n he_o may_v and_o afterward_o all_o cause_n concern_v trespass_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o after_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o jury_n obligation_n and_o contract_n wherein_o the_o debtor_n have_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n bind_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n placita_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la &_o die_v &_o in_fw-la diem_fw-la poterit_fw-la adjornare_fw-la 9_o vel_fw-la in_o banco_n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la primas_fw-la assisas_n vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o donec_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la omne_fw-la terminata_fw-la but_o those_o plea_n which_o can_v not_o be_v there_o determine_v be_v to_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n or_o county_n to_o county_n or_o to_o the_o common-bench_n or_o unto_o the_o first_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v until_o all_o be_v right_o determine_v et_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la licite_fw-la poterit_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la alicujus_fw-la libertate_fw-la and_o all_o this_o he_o may_v by_o his_o office_n lawful_o do_v notwithstanding_o any_o man_n liberty_n and_o sure_o such_o a_o super-intendency_a of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v as_o much_o allow_v to_o be_v law_n as_o reason_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o upon_o a_o affray_n in_o london_n for_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n a_o