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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n heir_n hold_v tail_n 1,621 5 9.7459 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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6._o 46._o not_o in_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n nor_o other_o action_n and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o also_o 34_o h._n 6._o 22_o &_o 48._o in_o trespass_n and_o all_o other_o action_n except_o assize_n where_o although_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o where_o it_o appear_v what_o that_o a_o plea_n at_o large_a be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o defendant_n bar_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o or_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o etc._n etc._n not_o show_v express_o the_o descent_n to_o be_v after_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 10._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr priest_n ses_fw-fr arbres_fw-fr priest_n and_o can_v not_o but_o be_v force_v to_o make_v title_n and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 171._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v and_o let_v to_o he_o for_o year_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o antequam_fw-la b._n aliquid_fw-la habuit_fw-la a._n be_v seize_v and_o let_v to_o c._n who_o estate_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v and_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a title_n as_o before_o at_o large_a because_o he_o do_v no_o way_n encounter_v with_o the_o avowry_n nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o but_o only_o with_o the_o word_n antequam_fw-la where_o also_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o 41_o ed._n 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v queen_n long_a temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n j._n s._n fuist_n seisie_n et_fw-la less_o he_o luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 134._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o same_o or_o to_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o allege_v a_o disseisin_n and_o regress_n and_o the_o trespass_n mean_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la accordant_a 34._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o by_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 2._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o ship_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o ship_n priest_n and_o ill_a and_o after_o will_v have_v add_v to_o that_o his_o plea_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o ill_a also_o and_o last_o will_v have_v plead_v that_o tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v to_o alice_n at_o style_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v wherefore_o he_o add_v to_o his_o plea_n that_o after_o the_o gift_n alice_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o he_o take_v his_o ship_n and_o that_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v prescribe_v in_o common_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o but_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v title_n at_o large_a vide_fw-la bro._n abridgm_n tit._n assize_n viz._n to_o every_o special_a bar._n and_o what_o shall_v be_v good_a replication_n and_o title_n further_o than_o have_v be_v beforementioned_a see_v the_o abridgement_n of_o fitz._n and_o bro._n tit._n replication_n and_o title_n where_o the_o same_o more_o plain_o appear_v as_o if_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recovery_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o special_o and_o the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr and_o so_o 10_o ass._n 23._o of_o a_o waranty_n but_o against_o a_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n maywell_v say_v that_o after_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o show_v comment_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 13._o if_o the_o title_n be_v before_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n it_o may_v be_v general_a and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o good_a and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o where_o the_o defendant_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o title_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n destroy_v the_o same_o that_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v or_o traverse_v without_o other_o or_o further_a title_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 5._o and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 18._o where_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n make_v title_n by_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o good_a although_o his_o title_n be_v but_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n next_o shall_v be_v show_v rejoynder_n in_o what_o case_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n either_o for_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n and_o therefore_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o ric._n 3._o 9_o that_o where_o error_n be_v allege_v in_o that_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n do_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o littleton_n 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o where_o one_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n upon_o a_o voucher_n or_o plead_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la mes_fw-fr a._n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v add_v also_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o bro._n replic_a 21._o but_o 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la but_o 31_o h._n 6._o 21._o as_o also_o 22_o h._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-fr culp_n '_o ne_fw-fr dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o upon_o plea_n in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o title_n of_o issue_n but_o by_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 79._o where_o say_v that_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v always_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a except_o in_o special_a case_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 182._o bar_n the_o tenant_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o fish_n to_o parcel_n do_v plead_v one_o fine_a and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o parcel_n another_o fine_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quoth_v seperal_n '_o fines_n minime_fw-la proclam_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o good_a although_o there_o say_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v make_v several_a replication_n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o not_o only_a rejoinder_n but_o also_o surrejoynder_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 108._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n for_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v priest_z que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr that_o be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o award_n and_o allege_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v thereto_o plead_v that_o they_o make_v no_o such_o award_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v say_v priest_z que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v que_fw-fr priest_n que_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v count_n bar_n replication_n rejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o rebutter_n to_o surrejoynder_n in_o plead_v a_o rebutter_n be_v what_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o waranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o waranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warantor_n likewise_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o
4_o &_o 5._o mariae_fw-la 162._o how_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o that_o have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n may_v divide_v his_o debt_n or_o entire_o have_v several_a elegits_n but_o by_o hobart_n 58._o there_o may_v not_o be_v two_o several_a sort_n of_o execution_n out_o a_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o one_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o and_o enter_v of_o record_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v other_o execution_n till_o something_o be_v find_v and_o no_o man_n will_v record_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o find_v somewhat_o vide_fw-la yelverton_n report_n foe_n 52._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wrong_n write_v of_o execution_n though_o it_o be_v return_v execute_v yet_o because_o he_o in_o truth_n never_o be_v in_o execution_n a_o new_a capias_fw-la may_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o idem_fw-la 180._o where_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la return_v that_o the_o defendant_n nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n where_o the_o good_n be_v take_v which_o be_v false_a the_o execution_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n again_o but_o by_o moor_n case_v 428._o though_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o erroneous_a execution_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o sheriff_n where_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n yet_o by_o hetley_n rep._n 157._o where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 206._o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o word_n only_o as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 306._o case_n where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n do_v once_o adjudge_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o popham_n 41._o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fresh_a pursuit_n pursuit_n though_o in_o another_o county_n by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 71._o where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n by_o indenture_n do_v deliver_v b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d._n do_v make_v his_o escape_n d._n only_o be_v name_v c._n sue_v the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n and_o hold_v that_o b._n be_v not_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o old_a be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n though_o out_o of_o office_n till_o deliver_v to_o new_a and_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v the_o new_a must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o blomfields_n case_n where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o by_o bond_n both_o sue_v and_o condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n the_o one_o escape_v the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o lie_v vide_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n 904._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o escape_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o return_n be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n nor_o be_v the_o writ_n file_v or_o any_o record_n make_v of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la b._n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o what_o execution_n he_o will_n and_o see_v more_o case_v 1177._o and_o hob._n 55_o &_o 56._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o escape_n be_v yet_o co._n lib._n 5._o 86._o contra_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 59_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o i_o and_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o i_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o death_n or_o escape_v of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o may_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o another_o kind_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o other_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o but_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o several_o i_o may_v sever_v they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o execution_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o if_o a_o very_a satisfaction_n be_v have_v of_o one_o or_o against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v here_o none_o may_v be_v have_v against_o either_o of_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v three_o or_o four_o kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n body_n be_v take_v thereupon_o it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la anderson_n part_n 1_o case_n 166._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n that_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o will_v pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o prisoner_n be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v and_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n against_o who_o he_o say_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o execution_n not_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n nor_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o pray_v it_o then_o force_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 18._o dyer_n 206_o 335._o co._n lib._n 7._o 49._o &_o lib._n 4._o 67_o 68_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 48._o plough_v 224._o 178._o 2_o h._n 4._o 14._o bulstrode_n part_n 2._o 98_o 99_o lane_n 20._o that_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n reversion_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v or_o after_o have_v any_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o come_v so_o also_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v hold_v land_n for_o their_o two_o life_n they_o be_v extendable_a upon_o this_o writ_n but_o a_o right_n only_o to_o land_n a_o annuity_n copyhold-land_n the_o land_n the_o husband_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v not_o extendable_a after_o her_o death_n nor_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v or_o at_o time_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n on_o this_o writ_n as_o on_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la make_v away_o before_o execution_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o writ_n vide_fw-la hob._n 57_o an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o ibidem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v sue_v after_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o
judgement_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o particular_o name_v and_o not_o touch_v the_o king_n may_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n or_o in_o parliament_n and_o if_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o of_o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o register_n it_o appear_v judgement_n that_o sometime_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n vouchee_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v resceive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v error_n or_o false_a judgement_n and_o if_o erroneous_a execution_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 17_o ass._n 24._o see_v dyer_n 4_o h._n 8._o 1._o according_o and_o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v it_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o present_o but_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o error_n in_o the_o first_o record_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o falsify_v but_o in_o that_o which_o disprove_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 30._o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n garnishee_n in_o detinue_n or_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n may_v have_v these_o writ_n then_o shall_v be_v consider_v successor_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o first_o by_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n touch_v the_o successor_n if_o the_o matter_n touch_n and_o lie_v in_o succession_n than_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n parson_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n be_v give_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n his_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o heir_n shall_v likewise_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n against_o his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n against_o his_o testator_n because_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o good_n and_o so_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 65._o but_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v both_o entitle_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n damage●_n as_o where_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v against_o one_o who_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o bring_v error_n or_o attaint_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o executor_n be_v remediless_a for_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v recover_v and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 314._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o executor_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n yet_o if_o two_o jointenants_n lease_n land_n and_o damage_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o according_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 13._o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr attaint_n of_o a_o verdict_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n although_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n subject_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o 19_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n recover_v in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o charter_n and_o see_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 3._o where_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n recover_v in_o waste_v and_o before_o execution_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v execution_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n after_o abatement_n die_v and_o the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n join_v in_o mortdancestor_n the_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aunt_n jointenant_fw-fr and_o before_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o survive_a aunt_n to_o be_v several_a where_o also_o appear_v that_o if_o find_v for_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v like_o judgement_n as_o before_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n execution_n 15._o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o damage_n survive_v not_o except_o they_o have_v once_o join_v in_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v more_o hereof_o before_o in_o the_o title_n execution_n and_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n under_o that_o title_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n writ_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n as_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o waranty_n as_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o other_o book_n then_o we_o shall_v see_v error_n what_o thing_n one_o shall_v be_v estop_v by_o or_o past_o the_o advantage_n to_o assign_v error_n for_o which_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o one_o utlaw_v do_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n and_o so_o be_v 18_o ed._n 3._o but_o against_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o as_o there_o and_o 6_o ed._n 3._o after_o non-tenure_n find_v against_o he_o he_o may_v and_o one_o condemn_v shall_v not_o assign_v error_n in_o the_o process_n yet_o he_o that_o do_v confess_v the_o action_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o appear_v there_o also_o disseisin_n that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n there_o want_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_n &_o haereditatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o error_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o count_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o declare_v yet_o thereof_o be_v a_o qu●ere_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a to_o this_o for_o which_o see_v brook_n abridgement_n tit._n error_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o that_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v neither_o have_v error_n or_o attaint_v some_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o error_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n as_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o own_o head_n give_v judgement_n or_o that_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o the_o judgement_n because_o these_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o the_o court_n do_v as_o judge_n neither_o as_o there_o appear_v may_v many_o thing_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o do_v assign_v they_o as_o that_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n be_v essoin_v have_v aid_n the_o view_n or_o the_o like_a when_o it_o ought_v not_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o day_n long_o than_o he_o ought_v as_o appeat_v in_o bro._n abridg._n tit._n error_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o he_o want_v the_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la nor_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v diminution_n what_o which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 25._o and_o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 43._o be_v where_o a_o record_n be_v certify_v in_o part_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o diminution_n in_o part_n thereof_o than_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o send_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d
not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n as_o where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o i._o s._n executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n this_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n so_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o covenant_n and_o say_v he_o have_v perform_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v but_o ibidem_fw-la no_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v it_o before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o such_o a_o day_n within_o those_o time_n so_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o year_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v yet_o per_fw-la plowden_n puis_fw-fr 28._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a albeit_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o per_fw-la duress_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o other_o land_n he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v oust_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o certain_a within_o the_o term_n so_o to_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o he_o have_v it_o lawful_o so_o per_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o colthirst_n case_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o say_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v first_o after_o his_o death_n for_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n shall_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o e._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la esse_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o e._n be_v defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o they_o die_v nor_o when_o he_o enter_v yet_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n for_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la 32_o &_o 33._o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o truth_n than_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o plead_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o waranty_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o release_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n of_o plead_v 155._o that_o in_o a_o declaration_n or_o replication_n this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n yet_o a_o declaration_n and_o consequent_o a_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 52._o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o take_v again_o of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o county_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o escape_n in_o london_n this_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o last_o it_o appear_v by_o hobart_n 127_o 128._o that_o a_o plea_n that_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n be_v always_o allow_v note_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n in_o bar_n judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v present_a judgement_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o in_o covenant_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chapel_n be_v decay_v so_o in_o curia_n claudenda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v sufficient_a enclosure_n or_o in_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la nient_a implede_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n nient_a disir_n '_o in_o some_o default_n or_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_n arrere_n in_o annuity_n or_o upon_o ne_fw-fr surcharga_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n or_o ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o other_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o like_a process_n upon_o that_o judgement_n or_o by_o new_a action_n as_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la viz._n until_o asset_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o in_o a_o formedon_n plead_v the_o waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o asset_n and_o after_o the_o asset_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n and_o if_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o in_o formedon_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la mortdancestor_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v either_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o asset_n sound_n and_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v a_o formedon_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o first_o land_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o bro._n tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 74_o &_o 130._o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o new_a action_n or_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la thereupon_o scil_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o book_n 40_o ed._n 3_o &_o 43_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o tit._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17_o &_o 29._o where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o he_o do_v recover_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v arbitrement_n how_o a_o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a bar._n and_o for_o this_o see_v first_o 4_o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o demand_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n qu._n then_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v that_o a_o award_n be_v
11._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n justify_v at_o another_o day_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a antea_fw-la vel_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o ill_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 11._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v declare_v the_o take_v the_o one_a of_o may_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o another_o day_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o common_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n be_v rule_n for_o that_o the_o take_v shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n in_o the_o avowry_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v a_o departure_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v claim_n nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a judgement_n if_o without_o a_o special_a disturbance_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n he_o do_v present_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n the_o church_n be_v litigious_a sans_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr refusa_fw-la apres_fw-fr cel_z jour_fw-fr to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v a_o tender_a after_o and_o a_o refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o departure_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o that_o by_o these_o late_a book_n it_o appear_v if_o the_o same_o be_v law_n that_o the_o day_n in_o most_o case_n may_v be_v make_v material_a upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o traverse_v which_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v only_o to_o the_o time_n before_o as_o namely_o when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v intend_v to_o continue_v prove_v that_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a after_o and_o sometime_o the_o time_n after_o as_o when_o in_o trespass_n he_o plead_v a_o lease_n determine_v make_v in_o another_o king_n reign_n or_o else_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o as_o appear_v in_o brook_n in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n but_o where_o his_o plea_n enable_v he_o but_o to_o one_o special_a time_n and_o justify_v at_o another_o day_n within_o his_o special_a time_n as_o de_fw-fr son_n assault_v demesn_a or_o a_o licence_n for_o a_o time_n or_o a_o special_a maintenance_n or_o for_o common_a for_o a_o time_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a title_n of_o traverse_n 5_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 20_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 23._o 31_o h._n 6._o 37._o and_o other_o book_n there_o but_o as_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 24_o &_o 25._o if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o former_a king_n reign_n than_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o time_n after_o only_o because_o upon_o that_o writ_n he_o can_v be_v guilty_a before_o and_o 27_o ass._n 12._o he_o that_o justify_v in_o maintenance_n as_o one_o of_o the_o indictor_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o time_n before_o or_o after_o and_o he_o that_o justify_v as_o a_o commissioner_n the_o time_n before_o then_o shall_v be_v show_v traversable_a where_o the_o place_n and_o county_n be_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o be_v traverse_v for_o which_o see_v partly_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o general_n issue_n that_o in_o trespass_n local_a if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o may_v choose_v so_o to_o do_v and_o traverse_v the_o place_n or_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n his_o justification_n be_v in_o another_o county_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o so_o seem_v 9_o h._n 6._o 62._o in_o this_o title_n of_o traverse_n and_o the_o jury_n bind_v to_o find_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o same_o title_n that_o although_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v transitory_a yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n justification_n go_v only_o to_o another_o county_n or_o other_o place_n there_o the_o county_n or_o place_n be_v traversable_a and_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n for_o which_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o 1._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 29._o 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o 9_o h._n 6._o 50_o &_o 71._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o &_o 9_o and_o divers_a other_o book_n in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o traverse_n in_o brook_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o special_a justification_n be_v in_o any_o other_o county_n the_o county_n be_v traverse_v otherwise_o the_o place_n if_o the_o justification_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o by_o many_o of_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o special_a bailment_n in_o another_o county_n or_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assent_n he_o be_v to_o traverse_v the_o county_n but_o if_o he_o justify_v for_o the_o like_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a county_n he_o be_v to_o take_v no_o traverse_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 29._o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o a_o horse_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o another_o county_n upon_o condition_n and_o traverse_v the_o former_a county_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la because_o in_o that_o action_n and_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 39_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n do_v justify_v by_o commandment_n conditional_a viz._n to_o take_v they_o only_o in_o another_o county_n and_o traverse_v the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n and_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 8._o bro._n traverse_v 36._o 8._o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n for_o make_v of_o false_a clothes_n in_o bartholomew-fair_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o bien_fw-fr &_o duement_fw-fr at_o d._n in_o another_o county_n and_o traverse_v the_o make_v of_o they_o in_o bartholomew-fair_a and_o good_a and_o always_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o place_n of_o the_o take_v be_v traversable_a for_o which_o see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o take_v in_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n in_o a_o place_n call_v p._n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o take_v be_v in_o p._n in_o the_o town_n of_o o._n sans_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr priest_n in_o a._n and_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v either_o traverse_v the_o town_n or_o the_o place_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la next_o shall_v be_v show_v traverse_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o where_o the_o traverse_n do_v make_v the_o plea_n ill_o and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v conditional_a without_o traverse_n and_o good_a and_o the_o traverse_n be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o ibid._n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o one_o do_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o 24_o acre_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o same_o and_o 4_o acre_n more_o and_o good_a and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o traverse_n because_o confess_v and_o more_o yet_o 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 32_o h._n 6._o 3._o bro._n tit._n traverse_v seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o their_o plea_n to_o the_o count_n and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 202._o in_o account_n by_o edward_n clere_n administrator_n of_o sir_n john_n clere_n against_o barty_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n his_o wife_n who_o plead_v that_o sir_n john_n clere_n make_v walter_n herend_n his_o executor_n without_o traverse_n and_o demur_v to_o in_o law_n see_v mich._n 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n 280._o in_o a_o replevin_n between_o wootton_n and_o sir_n anthony_n cook_n in_o dyer_n where_o cook_n do_v avow_v as_o in_o his_o freehold_n to_o which_o wootton_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o cook_n in_o coparcenary_a without_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o one_o avow_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o rent-charge_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o die_v he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o vernon_n mich._n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o rule_v according_a to_o a_o like_a precedent_n 12_o h._n 8._o rotulo_n 639._o that_o
to_o be_v know_v whole_a how_o one_o shall_v have_v divers_a plea_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 1_o ed._n 4._o 29._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n bring_v by_o two_o person_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o other_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n because_o the_o last_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v double_a and_o yet_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v conclude_v to_o the_o moiety_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a and_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la 38._o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v to_o the_o three_o part_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o another_o cause_n and_o mich._n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 305._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n may_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o cut_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v he_o may_v plead_v a_o gift_n of_o they_o and_o so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o 48_o ed._n 3._o 18._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o part_v a_o acquittance_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 28_o ed._n 3._o 91._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o this_o especial_a title_n deux_fw-fr plea_n &_o un_fw-fr va_fw-fr all_o tout_fw-fr in_o brook_n where_o this_o difference_n be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o person_n plead_v divers_a plea_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a writ_n or_o action_n that_o only_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o where_o several_a plea_n be_v plead_v by_o divers_a defendant_n try_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o where_o also_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o kind_n of_o plead_v and_o a_o double_a plea_n and_o touch_v this_o any_o person_n may_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o none_o but_o the_o party_n and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o in_o that_o title_n 4._o which_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o they_o plead_v several_o to_o the_o action_n and_o one_o of_o their_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a as_o bastardy_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n but_o otherwise_o if_o one_o of_o they_o do_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o the_o like_a in_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n either_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o he_o plead_v several_a plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v only_o be_v take_v and_o according_o seem_v 37_o h._n 6._o 37._o then_o shall_v be_v show_v record_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n or_o record_n first_o it_o appear_v 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o that_o he_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o patent_n and_o deed_n and_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o same_o or_o by_o he_o that_o have_v right_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o same_o and_o some_o question_n 1_o h._n 7._o 24._o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o common_a shall_v and_o 29_o ass._n 21._o seem_v that_o he_o that_o derive_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o but_o 14_o h._n 4._o he_o that_o derive_v any_o interest_n be_v it_o particular_a or_o otherwise_o by_o commandment_n shall_v show_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 50._o a_o servant_n that_o justify_v a_o distress_n for_o his_o master_n shall_v show_v the_o deed_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o incumbent_n that_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o his_o patron_n because_o he_o claim_v only_o the_o incumbency_n and_o not_o the_o patronage_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 13._o one_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o b._n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o c._n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n make_v to_o b._n and_o 42_o ass._n 2._o one_o shall_v plead_v a_o will_n without_o show_v because_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o he_o and_o 22_o ass._n 52._o the_o under-escheator_a shall_v show_v the_o patent_n but_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o not_o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 37._o the_o grantee_n of_o prochein_a avoidance_n be_v not_o enforce_v to_o show_v a_o composition_n which_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o grantor_n title_n because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o the_o servant_n shall_v but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o collector_n that_o distrain_v for_o a_o tax_n because_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o principal_a matter_n of_o his_o title_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 1._o he_o that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o demand_v dower_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n see_v the_o book_n 38_o ed._n 3._o 37._o 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o 11_o h._n 4._o 83._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n that_o where_o the_o deed_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o so_o 35_o h._n 6._o 31_o &_o 32_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o patent_n do_v appertain_v to_o another_o as_o to_o another_o officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o learning_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o second_o deliverance_n bring_v by_o throgmorton_n against_o tracy_n where_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n by_o a_o corporation_n to_o begin_v after_o another_o be_v determine_v where_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n need_v not_o be_v show_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o second_o because_o that_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o three_o because_o the_o defendant_n estate_n be_v execute_v and_o further_o touch_v the_o learning_n in_o this_o point_n see_v dyer_n first_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 29._o left_a doubtful_a whether_o a_o particular_a grantee_n shall_v show_v the_o main_a grant_n and_o ibid._n 30_o h._n 8._o 54._o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v and_o therefore_o learn_v what_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v and_o some_o book_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o derive_v himself_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v but_o if_o but_o to_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n than_o not_o next_o execute_v where_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v there_o need_v not_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v show_v and_o first_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o convey_v to_o a_o possession_n execute_v in_o himself_o by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o attornment_n there_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o deed._n otherwise_o to_o a_o rent_n or_o to_o land_n in_o remainder_n by_o grant_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n execute_v shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o by_o 11_o h._n 4._o 39_o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 31._o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n as_o of_o a_o gift_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v and_o so_o be_v 18_o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o 34_o ed._n 3._o yet_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o gift_n to_o uses_n in_o tail_n hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o because_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o because_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 174._o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o deed_n shall_v plead_v a_o grant_n without_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n and_o by_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 29._o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_v when_o it_o be_v once_o execute_v the_o deed_n thereof_o need_v not_o after_o to_o be_v show_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o like_a law_n administrator_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n touch_v the_o show_v of_o the_o will_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o be_v defendant_n or_o bring_v
be_v no_o such_o mis-continuance_n of_o process_n as_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n quaera_n tamen_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o mich._n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o and_o mich._n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n ibid._n 367._o seem_v contrary_a although_o process_n award_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o cause_n and_o although_o as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o book_n be_v the_o trial_n be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o ann●_n 32_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o award_n in_o trespass_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o issue_n and_o verdict_n take_v upon_o the_o same_o yet_o not_o help_v by_o that_o statute_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o upton_n and_o walsh_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n rule_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v see_v a_o report_n 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la where_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o debt_n where_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o in_o trespass_n that_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a although_o issue_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o note_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o being_n touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o help_v not_o in_o that_o case_n in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o stradling_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n the_o same_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o oxford_n although_o the_o style_n be_v curio_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o statute_n provide_v remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o action_n that_o lie_v before_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o bro._n tit._n conusance_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v by_o express_a term_n where_o the_o suit_n shall_v lie_v there_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n in_o which_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n in_o other_o court_n the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o see_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n jeosail_n goldsborough_n report_n 48._o where_o in_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v there_o be_v no_o place_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v whereupon_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v liberal_o so_o that_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v once_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o judgement_n for_o when_o it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o trin._n 10_o jac._n 1._o godbolt_n 194._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o verdict_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la john_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o roll_n his_o true_a name_n where_o hold_v that_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la go_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n here_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o hab._n corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o pasch._n 12_o jac._n brownl_n 2_o part_n 167._o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur_fw-fr '_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o but_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o good_a per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o last_o and_o the_o omission_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n and_o see_v mich._n 21_o jac._n cro._n 2_o part_v 672._o in_o case_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o clerk_n there_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v retornable_a in_o b._n r._n in_o this_o form_n viz._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4_o l._n terrarum_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n 179._o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o no_o other_o court_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o make_v the_o better_a trial._n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n may_v direct_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o precedent_n be_v show_v out_o of_o chancery_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o now_o clear_o make_v good_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o wherefore_o adjudge_v pro_fw-la quer._n so_o trin._n 9_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_v 215_o &_o 228._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n against_o c._n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o a_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o c._n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v t._n terr-tenant_n of_o such_o land_n omit_v to_o return_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n nor_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o c._n be_v seize_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o nothing_o be_v return_v against_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v a_o non-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o a_o mis-return_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o though_o the_o return_n have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v who_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o mis-return_a or_o insufficient-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n quoad_fw-la the_o heir_n not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o retnrn_n be_v but_o a_o dis-continuance_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n vide_fw-la hob●_n 326._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o not_o say_v he_o do_v expel_v or_o hold_v he_o out_o so_o that_o issue_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr intravit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o the_o verdict_n do_v full_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o see_v hob._n 76._o bank_n versus_fw-la parker_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o kettle_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v the_o visn_a '_o de_fw-fr w._n &_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-la t._n upon_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v
he_o be_v oblige_v after_o the_o year_n to_o take_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o debt_n and_o see_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o and_o experience_n that_o where_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o execution_n without_o a_o garnish_n i._n e._n give_v notice_n or_o warn_v to_o the_o party_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v vide_fw-la 19_o ed._n 4._o 5._o where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o any_o thing_n recover_v by_o the_o ancestor_n testator_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v first_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v to_o warn_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n may_v not_o be_v have_v for_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o than_o if_o he_o either_o make_v default_n or_o at_o his_o appearance_n can_v show_v good_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v against_o he_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o he_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v vide_fw-la roll'_v abridg._n 890._o if_o one_o recover_v damage_n of_o a._n whereof_o part_n be_v levy_v by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o not_o all_o and_o a._n die_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o against_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o election_n and_o idem_fw-la 900._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n if_o the_o conusor_n be_v dead_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o general_n or_o against_o i._o s._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n without_o sue_v of_o the_o ter-tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o contribution_n against_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o see_v dyer_n 208._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o one_o that_o have_v land_n who_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v he_o may_v have_v execution_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o heir_n hand_n by_o elegit_fw-la against_o he_o vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o 88_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o remove_v from_o thence_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o confirm_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o execution_n in_o that_o court_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v in_o the_o common-plea_n without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 196_o 197._o where_o the_o first_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o the_o execution_n must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v have_v vide_fw-la godbolt_n 76._o where_o w._n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o f._n and_o after_o the_o year_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o and_o arrest_v he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o f._n be_v discharge_v w._n take_v he_o again_o by_o a_o alias_o ca._n sa_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n it_o be_v move_v 1_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v for_o that_o have_v be_v once_o in_o execution_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o surety_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v again_o but_o deny_v by_o the_o court._n for_o there_o say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o discharge_v by_o privilege_n may_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 67._o as_o also_o 8_o h._n 7._o 10_o &_o 12._o contra_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n 1_o part_v 334._o where_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o debt_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la be_v return_v have_v judgement_n by_o nichil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o aught_o not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n but_o be_v do_v the_o judgement_n thereupon_o though_o erroneous_a must_v stand_v till_o reverse_v by_o error_n next_o execution_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o plea_n or_o matter_n will_v stay_v execution_n for_o which_o see_v first_o 10_o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o in_o debt_n or_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o redisseisin_n no_o plea_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v error_n hang_v of_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v 37_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la remove_v and_o that_o if_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o error_n or_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v execution_n in_o the_o common-plea_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7_o &_o 8._o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v or_o the_o party_n be_v not_o delay_v the_o court_n use_v to_o grant_v execution_n notwithstanding_o error_n and_o so_o 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v not_o sue_v out_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la execution_n shall_v be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v but_o 4_o h._n 6._o 31._o no_o debt_n or_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n unless_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la in_o the_o annuity_n see_v more_o hereof_o afterward_o in_o the_o title_n error_n next_o execution_n what_o other_o plea_n one_o shall_v have_v in_o bar_n of_o execution_n see_v brook_n 6._o in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o good_a plea_n that_o former_o the_o sheriff_n by_o another_o writ_n levy_v the_o money_n or_o take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o so_o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o also_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 19_o ed._n 3._o be_v vouch_v somewhat_o differ_v the_o like_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 18_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n although_o there_o payment_n or_o riens_fw-la arrere_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 344._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v against_o a_o heir_n by_o nichil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n against_o he_o on_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n on_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o he_o can_v plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v but_o execution_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o see_v godbolt_n 79._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v on_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o be_v sue_v on_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o 300_o l._n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o other_o 100_o l._n and_o hold_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o shall_v not_o abate_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n but_o by_o more_o case_v 693._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o on_o a_o recognizance_n joyntenancy_n will_v abate_v the_o writ_n vide_fw-la noy_n 143._o where_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o debt_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o to_o which_o b._n plead_v that_o a._n be_v outlaw_v and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n plead_v in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v before_o for_o then_o b._n may_v have_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o first_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o money_n be_v in_o court_n if_o the_o king_n counsel_n pray_v to_o have_v it_o for_o the_o king_n they_o must_v show_v the_o outlawry_n sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o must_v confess_v himself_o the_o party_n outlaw_v and_o see_v godbolt_n 96._o where_o debt_n be_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o london_n on_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o case_n put_v that_o though_o a_o judgement_n be_v void_a yet_o execution_n may_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o the_o party_n may_v not_o plead_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o execution_n be_v sue_v on_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o debt_n bring_v
which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v
hold_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n bro._n abr._n tit._n bar_n 23_o 25._o nou._n lib._n intr._n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n co._n 1_o inst._n 365._o a._n vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o see_v hereof_o more_o proper_o in_o the_o title_n of_o plead_v chap._n iu._n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n next_o in_o order_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o issue_n and_o first_o with_o those_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o division_n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o evidence_n proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o what_o special_a plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n the_o word_n issue_n have_v divers_a application_n in_o our_o law_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o purpose_n be_v take_v for_o that_o point_n of_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n whereon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n precede_v as_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o 12_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n issue_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o short_a and_o peremptory_a defence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o special_a issue_n be_v that_o whore_n special_a matter_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o it_o go_v either_o to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o nou._n lib._n intration_n verbo_fw-la issue_n &_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o but_o evidence_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n record_n or_o other_o authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la i._n e._n perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la co._n 1_o inst._n foe_o 283._o and_o first_o culpabilis_fw-la as_o to_o general_a issue_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proper_a evidence_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la by_o 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v defective_a because_o thereby_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v so_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o rescous_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v non_fw-fr tenure_n in_o evidence_n and_o keilway_o 59_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o trespass_n a_o licence_n may_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o excuse_v the_o trespassor_n for_o this_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o co._n lib._n 10._o foe_n 56._o upon_o the_o issue_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o trover_n it_o will_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v or_o deny_v to_o deliver_v it_o and_o by_o plough_v 14._o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a upon_o this_o but_o be_v special_o find_v the_o court_n can_v do_v it_o and_o by_o hobart_n 187._o a_o unreasonable_a detainer_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o this_o vide_fw-la godbolt's_n rep._n 234._o where_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o timber_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o bough_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v the_o timber_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o branch_n or_o bough_n for_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custumar_n '_o manerii_fw-la and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v the_o custom_n in_o evidence_n for_o the_o land_n only_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n so_o by_o style_n be_v rep._n 335._o it_o appear_v that_o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o nuisance_n viz._n that_o in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v a_o hole_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o say_a way_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o etc._n etc._n on_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n horse_n in_o the_o way_n load_v with_o lead_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n but_o by_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o where_o in_o parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o a_o park_n by_o prescription_n nor_o by_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v part_n of_o the_o good_n again_o in_o abridgement_n of_o damage_n and_o by_o 3_o ed._n 4._o bro._n 67._o that_o a_o shop_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n by_o 14_o h._n 3._o &_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 1._o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n but_o by_o 25_o h._n 8._o bro._n 82._o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o a_o licence_n and_o so_o be_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o waste_v where_o say_v that_o in_o be_v he_o can_v upon_o nul_fw-fr be_v fait_fw-fr plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o reparation_n nor_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la to_o give_v in_o evidence_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o a_o licence_n but_o a_o gift_n he_o may_v but_o in_o be_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o premise_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n or_o burn_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o title_n in_o a_o estranger_fw-fr upon_o such_o a_o plea_n as_o be_v the_o say_a book_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o bro._n 81._o and_o to_o justify_v by_o his_o commandment_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v the_o say_a answer_n as_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o as_o it_o seem_v or_o one_o pretend_v common_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v a_o interest_n from_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o although_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la the_o next_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la by_o the_o book_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n debet_fw-la that_o the_o contract_n be_v conditional_a or_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o without_o traverse_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o farm_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n viz._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o take_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr account_n or_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o account_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o in_o rescous_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n non-tenure_n and_o yet_o may_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la give_v ne_fw-fr lessa_n pass_v in_o evidence_n but_o there_o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o mortgage_n nor_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o may_v he_o upon_o that_o issue_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o money_n not_o yet_o pay_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o agreement_n after_o the_o bailment_n that_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 20._o nota._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o