because_o that_o the_o authority_n appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a patent_n 5._o although_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n yet_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o be_v in_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o and_o last_o because_o that_o this_o express_a reservation_n control_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o these_o reason_n they_o do_v resolve_v that_o this_o express_a reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n and_o make_v it_o void_a in_o law_n both_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n wentworth_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n make_v at_o this_o board_n and_o date_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o boyle_n the_o eleaventh_n day_n of_o july_n 1635._o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v hold_v any_o castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o haereditament_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n by_o or_o under_o any_o effectual_a letter_n patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o they_o and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o estate_n under_o they_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o as_o full_a large_a ample_a free_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o several_a case_n and_o their_o several_a letter_n patent_n pass_v thereupon_o have_v be_v special_o find_v in_o the_o great_a office_n then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o find_v his_o majesty_n title_n to_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n according_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o the_o say_a office_n so_o that_o they_o do_v produce_v their_o say_a several_a letter_n patent_n or_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o before_o we_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n at_o this_o board_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o then_o next_o easter_n term_n and_o that_o no_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o such_o patentee_n or_o their_o assign_n or_o tenant_n who_o patent_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o board_n allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o like_a act_n of_o council_n be_v make_v at_o this_o board_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o slygo_n mayo_n and_o gallway_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gallway_n and_o whereas_o several_a letter_n patent_n pass_v under_o his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n of_o divers_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_v several_a county_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v present_v unto_o we_o at_o this_o board_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a for_o our_o better_a information_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o call_v before_o we_o some_o of_o those_o who_o claim_v by_o those_o letter_n patent_n as_o namely_o our_o very_a good_a lord_n the_o viscount_n dillon_n of_o costillogallen_n who_o we_o appoint_v to_o attend_v we_o with_o his_o learned_a council_n therein_o which_o he_o do_v according_o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n dillon_n agree_v upon_o a_o case_n draw_v up_o by_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o they_o on_o both_o side_n before_o we_o which_o case_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la king_n james_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v authorise_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n touch_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o be_v letter_n patent_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n pass_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o only_o to_o the_o tenure_n upon_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o learned_a council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n dillon_n argue_v before_o we_o several_a day_n and_o we_o desirous_a to_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a and_o just_a hold_v fit_a to_o advise_v therein_o withal_o his_o majesty_n judge_n who_o not_o agree_v unanimous_o in_o opinion_n we_o adjudge_v it_o fit_a that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v argue_v it_o and_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n therein_o before_o we_o which_o they_o do_v according_o wherein_o five_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n baron_n barry_n and_o justice_n rives_n concur_v in_o opinion_n clear_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o two_o only_a viz._n justice_n mayart_n and_o justice_n cressy_n differ_v from_o those_o five_o in_o opinion_n hold_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v only_o void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n we_o thereupon_o take_v the_o same_o into_o consideration_n at_o this_o board_n do_v hereby_o adjudge_v order_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v whole_o void_a in_o law_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n pass_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o mention_v the_o parcel_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n or_o by_o any_o tenure_n other_o then_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a effectual_a or_o valid_a in_o law_n but_o void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v at_o this_o board_n disallow_v all_o such_o letter_n patent_n so_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o roscoman_n slygo_n mayo_n gallway_n or_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gallway_n give_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n 13._o july_n 1637._o r._n dillon_n ad._n loftus_n w._n parson_n gerr._n lowther_n r._n bolton_n chr._n wandesford_n ph._n mainwaring_n cha._n coote_n geo._n radcliffe_n the_o end_n
and_o deliver_v seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o both_o nor_o into_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o his_o authority_n warrant_v for_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o both_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o do_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o so_o when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o atturncy_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o both_o and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o be_v good_a to_o both_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v absent_a may_v wayve_v the_o livery_n sure_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o both_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v that_o both_o shall_v take_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o only_a and_o so_o that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v settle_v only_o in_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v well_o execute_v his_o authority_n for_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o material_a both_o those_o case_n be_v put_v in_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o but_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o commissioner_n have_v do_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o therefore_o their_o authority_n be_v well_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n they_o have_v do_v be_v good_a that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o appear_v in_o itself_o for_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o if_o they_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o grant_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o substance_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 3._o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n scilicet_fw-la the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v only_a grantor_n grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o apt_a word_n in_o a_o instrument_n or_o patent_n beside_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v for_o grant_n be_v at_o common-law_n tenor_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o conquest_n selden_n in_o his_o not._n to_o eadmer_n 194._o bracton_n libr._n 2._o the_o acquir_n rerum_fw-la domin_v the_o tenure_n be_v another_o distinct_a thing_n aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n in_o that_o they_o can_v consist_v in_o one_o person_n the_o land_n be_v the_o thing_n grant_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o reservation_n be_v aliud_fw-la or_o supra_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la the_o grant_n not_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v void_a for_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a thing_n or_o aliud_fw-la from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v but_o be_v rather_o a_o do_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o have_v warrant_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n do_v warrant_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a for_o a_o authority_n give_v may_v be_v execute_v in_o another_o manner_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la than_o the_o commission_n do_v warrant_n and_o yet_o stand_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o case_n 1._o where_o the_o authority_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o there_o in_o many_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o act_n though_o it_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tail_n or_o but_o for_o life_n this_o be_v good_a stanton_n and_o barnes_n his_o case_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n roc._n 492._o in_o b._n r._n coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o so_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o two_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o be_v good_a down_n and_o hopkins_n case_n p._n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henr._n 8._o do_v enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n only_o or_o to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o eleven_o year_n more_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o tompson_n and_o traffords_n case_n hill_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n 2._o where_o the_o vary_a from_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v in_o letter_n or_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o a_o point_n material_a or_o in_o substance_n for_o that_o see_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o &_o litt._n 434._o 3._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n although_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v supply_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n absolute_o without_o the_o limitation_n videlicet_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o licence_n well_o pursue_v it_o be_v hat_n and_o arrowsmiths_n case_n hillar_n 38._o elizabeth_n b._n r._n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n where_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n meaning_n in_o this_o commission_n be_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o express_a term_n that_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v the_o manor_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n yet_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o defect_n and_o raise_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 4._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o by_o some_o other_o act_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henr._n 8._o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o of_o land_n not_o usual_o let_v reserve_v one_o entire_a rent_n all_o be_v void_a shepherd_n case_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n for_o the_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o another_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n not_o usual_o let_v here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o voydeable_a only_a for_o the_o other_o for_o by_o these_o several_a reservation_n the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n be_v cure_a tanfeild_n and_o rogers_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n b.r._n 5._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n how_o material_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v notwithstanding_o make_v void_a either_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o where_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n i._n s._n to_o grant_v twenty_o mark_n annuity_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o annuity_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o hussey_n and_o bryan_n chief_a justice_n and_o starky_n chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n faierfax_n the_o addition_n of_o distress_n be_v without_o warrant_n and_o void_a yet_o all_o admit_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n good_a notwithstanding_o 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o grant_n 36._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o elizabeth_n a_o grant_n by_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o ancient_a office_n of_o seneschall-ship_n to_o two_o that_o have_v never_o before_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 10._o coke_n 61._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburyes_n case_n put_v case_n then_o that_o such_o a_o
the_o crown_n obj._n it_o be_v obj._n that_o the_o tenure_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o subject_n &_o the_o tenure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n resp_n to_o that_o 1._o it_o be_v answ_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whither_o the_o tenure_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o land_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o tenure_n another_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o authority_n of_o grant_v the_o land_n or_o include_v in_o it_o as_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la s._n they_o shall_v grant_v &_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n 2_o it_o be_v answer_v both_o be_v the_o king_n but_o the_o tenure_n be_v asleep_a by_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v awaken_v by_o this_o commission_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o such_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o our_o book_n in_o mary_n blages_n case_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o land_n lie_v natural_o in_o tenure_n 2._o that_o land_n lie_v always_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenure_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v existence_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v inherent_a in_o it_o and_o inseparable_a from_o it_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o no_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o feesimple_n to_o a_o common_a person_n either_o from_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n can_v be_v without_o a_o tenure_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v we_o have_v not_o in_o our_o la_o proper_o allodium_fw-la that_o be_v any_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la vid._n lestatute_n 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o 1._o coke_n 47._o vid._n 8._o coke_n 118._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v scise_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la cowell_n interpret_v verb._n feudum_fw-la &_o institut_fw-la p._n 66._o as_o if_o feodum_fw-la or_o fendum_fw-la be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o feudall_a law_n only_o for_o land_n hold_v by_o service_n but_o with_o we_o it_o have_v another_o signification_n littleton_n tell_v we_o feudum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v long_o before_o littleton_n by_o bracton_n and_o briton_n and_o fleta_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v two_o signification_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_a enough_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v take_v for_o land_n hold_v as_o in_o that_o of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee._n we_o find_v both_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 263._o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la feuda_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o agree_v with_o he_o be_v fleta_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o here_o just_a occasion_n may_v be_v take_v to_o clear_v our_o master_n littleton_n from_o that_o imputation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n pag._n 127._o where_o he_o lay_v ignorance_n to_o his_o charge_n for_o lay_v that_o feodum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la which_o say_v he_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v in_o any_o language_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a how_o proper_a that_o sense_n be_v but_o because_o it_o have_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v not_o know_v for_o some_o have_v doubt_v whither_o sir_n thomas_n smyth_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o or_o no_o sir_n john_n fernes_n generosity_n pag._n 99_o and_o so_o to_o argue_v with_o he_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n therefore_o they_o do_v abstain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o only_a land_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n but_o if_o they_o once_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v not_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n the_o law_n will_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v no_o tenure_n the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o tenure_n and_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v after_o that_o statute_n if_o no_o tenure_n be_v express_v the_o law_n will_v imply_v a_o tenure_n de_fw-fr capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o every_o grant_n wherein_o feesimple_n pass_v there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v of_o such_o necessity_n be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v land_n without_o any_o reservation_n of_o tenure_n or_o by_o express_a word_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o 7._o 6._o coke_n 7_o wheelers_n case_n 9_o coke_n 123._o anthony_n allows_v case_n 14._o h._n 6._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bartholomewes_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la cy_fw-fr frankement_n come_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr esten_v son_n corone_n yet_o the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o can_v be_v extinct_a it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a it_o can_v be_v release_v in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o king_n grant_v or_o release_v the_o service_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n can_v extinguish_v the_o tenure_n in_o all_o though_o where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o common_a knight_n service_n or_o socage_n it_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o tenure_n viz._n fealty_n and_o all_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o descend_v as_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n although_o it_o be_v new_o create_v 5._o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o beside_o consider_v the_o tenure_n in_o the_o commencement_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o and_o relative_n to_o the_o land_n the_o commencement_n of_o the_o tenure_n s._n the_o form_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a for_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n relief_n fine_a for_o alienation_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n and_o signiory_n meet_v in_o a_o equal_a estate_n and_o right_a in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o signiory_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v extinguish_v and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n give_v of_o that_o extinguishment_n 1._o because_o the_o signiory_n that_o be_v